Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Wooden and earthen constructions"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Wooden and earthen constructions":
Kara, Michał, e Maciej Przybył. "Wczesnośredniowieczne grodzisko wklęsłe w Bninie koło Poznania w świetle dotychczasowych ustaleń dendrochronologicznych". Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia 10 (1 novembre 2018): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/fpp.2003.10.10.
Barrera, Natalia, Daniel M. Ruiz, Juan C. Reyes, Yezid A. Alvarado e Daniela Carrasco-Beltrán. "Seismic Performance of a 1:4 Scale Two-Story Rammed Earth Model Reinforced with Steel Plates Tested on a Bi-Axial Shaking Table". Buildings 13, n. 12 (27 novembre 2023): 2950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13122950.
Kim, Hyun-Bong. "A Study on the Earthen Fortress of Gayari, Haman: Focused on the Construction Techniques and Structures". Central Institute of Cultural Heritage 43 (28 febbraio 2024): 165–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.20292/jcich.2024.43.165.
Jeon, Seh Won, e Young Jae Lim. "Comparative Study on the Foundation Engineering Technology of Pungnap Fortress —Focusing on Chinese cases". Korean Archaeological Society 130 (31 marzo 2024): 57–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47439/jkras.2024.1.057.
Wasik, Bogusz. "The Castle in Sztum in the Light of archaeological research in 2019". Castellologica bohemica 20, n. 1 (2023): 48–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/cb.2023.20.48-72.
MYKHAYLOVSKY, Denis, e Mykola KOMAR. "REINFORCEMENT OF COMPOSITE WOODEN STRUCTURES MATERIALS, CONDITION AND PROSPECTS". Building constructions. Theory and Practice, n. 9 (28 dicembre 2021): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2522-4182.9.2021.72-80.
Preti, Marco, Malek Neffati e Valentino Bolis. "Earthen masonry infill walls: Use of wooden boards as sliding joints for seismic resistance". Construction and Building Materials 184 (settembre 2018): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.184.
Rybchynskyi, Nestor-Mykolai. "GRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION OF DEFENSE BULWARK OF THE THIRD FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT OF IX - X CENTURIES. IN THE KOROSTEN CITY (ON BASIS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA)". Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 14, n. 2021 (2021): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.14.132.
Lukyanchenko, Vadym. "GORODNYA – KYIV DEFENSIVE WALLS IN IX–XIII CENTURIES. PART ONE. RAMPARTS". City History, Culture, Society, n. 1 (14 giugno 2017): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mics2016.01.087.
Mainicheva, A. Y., S. G. Skobelev e D. Y. Berezhenko. "Reconstruction of Wooden and Earthen Buildings in 17th to 18th-Century Russian Forts in Siberia: The Case of the Sayansky Ostrog". Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 46, n. 4 (23 dicembre 2018): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0102.2018.46.4.100-108.
Tesi sul tema "Wooden and earthen constructions":
Péfau, Pierre. "Construire dans les agglomérations gauloises : l'architecture des bâtiments du Second âge du Fer en Gaule interne, approche technique et socio-économique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU20015.
The study of the earthen and wooden buildings of the Late Iron Age agglomerations (3rd-1st century BC) of inner Gaul (except the Mediterranean coast) allows to develop a reflection around two research topics both little invested and complementary. Many debates concerning the characterisation of these grouped settlements and their possible urban status have thus led me to develop an interdisciplinary approach in this PhD. The aim was therefore to contribute to a better understanding of the urbanisation process and of the agglomerations (oppida and open agglomerations) features through a detailed study of architecture, allowing to define how architectural forms reveal and convey particular socio-economic dynamics. The technical study of 339 buildings, from 39 agglomerations, was based on a strict and original methodology: this combines the analysis of various types of architectural remains and taphonomic dynamics integrating both archaeological and ethnographic documentation. While a large part of these constructions is made up of earthfast posts, a significant place was given to timber-framed architecture and the use of diagonal braces. These architectural traditions were then integrated into a more global research, considering at the same time the spatial organisation of agglomerations, the use of buildings and the social status of their inhabitants, as well as the differences between rural architecture and that of grouped settlements. An interpretative model, taking into account the environmental context and all the complexity of Late Iron Age agglomerations, has thus been proposed. At least part of these grouped settlements would be characterised by the development of economies and rational management of timber and construction, craftsmen networks as well as by adaptations of architectural models to urban planning and urbanisation degree
Shi, Wanqing. "Assessing and modelling impact sound insulation of wooden joist constructions". Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, 1995. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-26012.
Godkänd; 1995; 20070108 (biem)
Tran, Van Huong. "Optimisations mécaniques des constructions en matériaux locaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vaulx-en-Velin, École nationale des travaux publics de l’État, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENTP0014.
Local materials used in civil engineering are directly available on construction site or close places. Among these materials, we studied soil, the rubble stone masonry (stone masonry associated with clay mortar or lime mortar), and the pudding concrete. New constructions using local materials are promising to compete with conventional materials, due to their low embodied energy and reduction of waste. However, until now, these constructions remain limited in the world and particularly in France, due to difficulties of implementation: low strength, lack of design rules and implementation guide. Therefore, the general objective of this thesis is to facilitate the use of local material to build the sustainable constructions. So, study in material and structural scales has been done on this type of construction. At the scale of the material, the mechanical behavior of the local materials has been studied by determining their mechanical properties by laboratory tests. An optimization procedure for the composition of the materials according to their strength has also been proposed for earthen materials (compacted earth, mixed earth and concrete of pudding). At the structural scale, mechanical and dynamical behaviors of constructions using local materials have been studied on some structures. Firstly, the mechanical behavior of a new stone masonry bridge was studied by measuring its displacements at the stage of the formwork removal. The singular profile of the displacements field with a singularity for voussoirs very close to the keystone was found. A 2D numerical analysis of the formwork removal using DEM was proposed to provide better insight on mechanisms that took place on site. The reduction of the extent of the contact zone between the voussoirs enabled finding the peculiar displacement field observed on-site. Secondly, the dynamic behavior of an old rubble stone masonry building was studied by determining its dynamic characteristics using in-situ measurements of background noise. Then, a 3D numerical model using FEM was validated by comparing with experimental results. Seismic vulnerability of the building was also estimated by a simulation of the seismic actions in this model according to EC8. Thirdly, an optimization procedure for the arch shape was proposed in the case of concrete of pudding stone house. The principle of justification of the stability using the yield design analysis was also discussed
Hladík, Lukáš. "Specifika oceňování staveb na bázi dřeva". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402591.
黃印武 e Yinwu Huang. "The logic of vernacular materials: the relationship of the vernacular materials of wood, earth, stone andlime in Shaxi's vernacular construction system". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42182979.
Huang, Yinwu. "The logic of vernacular materials the relationship of the vernacular materials of wood, earth, stone and lime in Shaxi's vernacular construction system /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42182979.
Johansson, Harald. "”Båtnitar” : Analys och konservering av järnnitar från Birkas garnison". Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1151.
The purpose of this paper is to analyse and discuss clinch-nails found at an excavation at terrace II in the Garrison of Birka, on the island of Björkö in Sweden. This type of clinch-nails is common in Viking age Sweden and is usually interpreted as coming from boats. The study will try to show that these types of nails could have been used in several kinds of wooden constructions. It will also show how the nails were made and what kinds of tools were used by the Viking smiths. The study has shown that this type of nails were used in several different types of wooden constructions such as boats, sleds, cart bodies, coffins, Birka's ramparts and buildings. Nothing confirms the use of rivets in Viking age buildings but the material from terrace II probably contains clinch-nails from the other categories. The largest portion of the clinch-nails comes from disused boats and from the ramparts surrounding Birka's hill fort Borg. The tools for making nails have not been found in the Birka Garrison.
Gandreau, David. "Patrimoines archéologiques en terre et développement local : enjeux interdisciplinaires et perspectives de formation". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH024/document.
Very present on archaeological sites, the vestiges of earthen architecture are arousing a growing interest, for the scientific community, for the authorities in charge of heritage protection, for the local populations and for the general public, fan of cultural tourism. More and more projects for study, conservation and enhancement of earthen architecture in archaeological context are emerging in the world, with a view to contributing to local and territorial development. These projects involve multiple skills, borrowing in particular from the disciplines of archeology, of architecture, of heritage conservation, and from the field of heritage valorisation. Specialists in each field are invited to collaborate on projects that are more numerous and more complex, integrating the inputs and expectations of very diverse stakeholders, in a holistic and contextualized approach to heritage management (Agnew, Bridgland 2006).The conditions governing these new collaborations are studied in depth in this thesis, in order to analyze the interdisciplinary challenges and the resulting training issues. We make the hypothesis that the links between the various actors involved in the archaeological heritage generate more specific training prospects, and even the emergence of new trades at the crossroads and interfaces of the disciplines, which would better meet current expectations with regard to this heritage.The research is based on field surveys and stakeholder meetings realized over the long term (fifteen years of scientific and professional practice), at five main sites and twelve reference sites, mainly in Asia, but also in Africa and in Latin America. An analysis grid allows to compare the practices observed on the field with the international recommendations in terms of study, conservation and valorisation of the archaeological heritage built with earth. These recommendations are based on a corpus of reference publications, international charters and declarations, conferences on earthen architecture and international programs on this theme. The results of the comparative analysis lead us to make methodological proposals and to formulate guidelines for more specific training programs. In this way, we wish to contribute to the new research and training dynamics that are set up around the earthen archaeological heritage and its contribution to local development
Fochesato, Andrea. "Aux origines de la ville européenne : technologie, typologie et fonction de l'architecture en bois dans l'habitat urbain des oppida celtiques (IIe-IIer s. av. J.-C.) : le cas de Bibracte, mont Beuvray (France)". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCH002.
The aim of this work is to clarify the knowledge on the architectural aspect of the oppida in Temperate Europe during the two last Centuries BC. The study is based on the oppidum of Bibracte (mount Beuvray, Burgundy), one of the reference sites for the Period in Europe. The research focused mainly on the study of timber building techniques derived from the continental protohistoric tradition and commonly used in these settlements.The entire woodworking process, from the forest supply to the different stages of building construction, has been analysed. The technical aspects related to the foundation and elevation of the building’s frames, the choice and shaping of their wooden elements, the patterns of the walls and the roofing techniques has been apprehended through the analysis of the archaeological remains – often fragmentary and difficult to read – as well as through the study of the rare timbers preserved in particular taphonomic conditions on the site.Thanks to the cross-checking of the documentation available from the 75 years of research carried out on mount Beuvray in the 19th century (1864-1907) and from 1984 to the present day, 151 structures with sufficiently complete plans has been identified. Of these, 74 wooden-frame buildings are characteristic of an indigenous architectural tradition, while 77 masonry structures show some influences linked to the new techniques and modules coming from Italy and gradually introduced in the settlement during the last two decades of the 1st century BC.The wooden architecture of Bibracte reflects the image of an expertise particularly well adapted to the very constraining morphological characteristics of the terrain of mount Beuvray. The corpus of studied buildings has been divided in 13 architectural categories, 6 of which concern wooden-frame buildings. In the sectors with steeper slopes, houses are usually composed of one or more semi-buried rooms and organised in terraces. The volume of these buildings develops rather vertically, with limited footprint (spans rarely exceed 5 m, the structures do not require any internal load-bearing system), but with massive wooden frames. The latter are built using closely squared timber posts, installed in dry stone trenches or connected by foundation beams giving to the structure a remarkable load-bearing capacity to support the weight of an upper floor. In the less steeply sloping areas, the buildings develop more horizontally, with multi-room layouts (often with wooden cellars) or with a monumental aspect in public buildings.Although they are organized in different ways, many structures display a certain uniformity in their dimensions, suggesting the use of well-defined building modules and a precise measurement system within a standardized building activity in the site. As in the case of the habitat, the existence of distinct parameters could also be observed in the construction of the wood-framed ramparts (murus gallicus) of the oppidum, as well as for the wooden timbers preserved on the site
Brun, Adrien. "Amélioration du confort d'été dans des bâtiments à ossature par ventilation de l'enveloppe et stockage thermique". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652449.
Libri sul tema "Wooden and earthen constructions":
Gashumba, Michel. Les constructions en bois. [Kigali]: Le Bureau, 1990.
Dolby, Carl-Magnus. Rural constructions in timber. Lund, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 1988.
Benedetti, Cristina. Timber buildings: Low-energy constructions. Bozen: Bozen-Bolzano University Press, 2010.
Harry, Parker. Simplified design of wood structures. 5a ed. New York: Wiley, 1994.
Heinz, Wirz, Makiol Peter, Wiederkehr Reinhard e Burkhalter +. Sumi, a cura di. Konstruktionen Burkhalter Sumi Architekten, Makiol Wiederkehr, Holzbauingenieure =: Constructions Burkhalter Sumi architects, Makiol Wiederkehr, timber construction engineers. Lucerne: Quart Verlag, 2005.
Butil, Patria. Habiter le bois. Sprimont: Mardaga, 1998.
bois, Conseil canadien du. Engineering guide for wood frame construction. 2a ed. Ottawa: Canadian Wood Council = Conseil canadien du bois, 2009.
Lucchi, Michele De. Costruzioni della terra e dell'acqua: Modelli in legno di Michele De Lucchi = Constructions on earth and water : Michele De Lucchi's wooden models. Busto Arsizio (Va) [i.e. Varese, Italy], Italia: Nomos, 2010.
James, Terry. Buildings of old Lunenburg. Halifax, N.S: Nimbus Pub., 2011.
Holan, Jerri. Norwegian wood: A tradition of building. New York: Rizzoli, 1990.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Wooden and earthen constructions":
Švajlenka, Jozef, e Mária Kozlovská. "Analysis of Selected Quality Criteria of Wooden Buildings". In Efficient and Sustainable Wood-based Constructions, 59–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87575-6_5.
Švajlenka, Jozef, e Mária Kozlovská. "Perception of the Efficiency and Sustainability of Wooden Buildings in the Use Phase of the Building". In Efficient and Sustainable Wood-based Constructions, 35–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87575-6_4.
Macchioni, Elena, e Claudia Cancino. "Guidelines for Seismic Retrofitting of Earthen Historic Buildings in Peru and Latin America". In RILEM Bookseries, 1026–39. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39603-8_82.
Passarelli, Rafael Novais. "Decarbonization Possibilities for Affordable Timber Houses. An LCA Comparison of Business as Usual and Circular Strategies". In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 513–22. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_47.
Benhard, Söhngen, e Dianguang Ma. "Best Practice Approach for Layouting Technical-Biological Bank Protections for Inland Waterways – PIANC WG 128". In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 1069–86. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_94.
Ibáñez, Q. Angulo. "Wooden Reinforcement for Earth Constructions in the Castile Area of Spain". In Wood in Civil Engineering. InTech, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/66646.
Fabbri, A., e Jean Claude Morel. "Earthen materials and constructions". In Nonconventional and Vernacular Construction Materials, 375–401. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102704-2.00014-7.
Fabbri, A., e J. C. Morel. "Earthen materials and constructions". In Nonconventional and Vernacular Construction Materials, 273–99. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-100038-0.00010-x.
Juvanec, B. "Stone constructions in corbelling". In Vernacular Heritage and Earthen Architecture, 319–24. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15685-57.
"The Plot Against the Past: Reuse and Modification of Ancient Mortuary Monuments as Persuasive Efforts of Appropriation". In The Lives of Prehistoric Monuments in Iron Age, Roman, and Medieval Europe, a cura di Marta Díaz-Guardamino, Leonardo García Sanjuán e David Wheatley. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198724605.003.0024.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Wooden and earthen constructions":
Felix Andrade, Dayane, Sofia Araújo Lima Bessa e Marco Antônio Penido de Rezende. "Vernacular architecture in Brazilian semiarid region: survey and memory in the state of Sergipe". In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15127.
Torres, A., M. Blondet e S. Cruz. "Seismic Stability Analysis of Inca Earthen Walls". In 12th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/sahc.2021.233.
Bernat-Maso, E., E. Teneva, L. Mercedes e L. Gil. "Non-Destructive Techniques for Characterising Earthen Structures". In 12th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/sahc.2021.165.
Teodosio, Annarita, e Simona Talenti. "At the roots of sustainability: Mediterranean vernacular architecture". In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15621.
MASROUR, Ilham. "Geopolymers: An Eco-Friendly Approach to Enhancing the Stability of Earthen Constructions". In Mediterranean Architectural Heritage. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-24.
Tourtelot, Julia, Chloé Fourdrin, Jean Baptiste d'Espinose de Lacaillerie, Ann Bourgès e Emmanuel Keita. "Starch Reinforcement of Raw Earth Constructions". In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.443.
Ott, S., e P. Aondio. "Observations of Moisture Damages in Historic and Modern Wooden Constructions". In XV International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components. CIMNE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/dbmc.2020.102.
Truong-Hong, L., R. Lindenbergh, P. Woudenberg, W. Gard e J. van de Kuilen. "Monitoring Deformations of a Wooden Church Tower by Laser Scanning". In 12th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/sahc.2021.157.
Martini, R., J. Rodríguez-Mariscal, J. Carvalho, M. Solís e H. Varum. "Towards a Methodology for Use of Sonic and Ultrasonic Tests in Earthen Materials". In 12th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/sahc.2021.307.
Yokouchi, H., e Y. Ohashi. "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Box-Shaped Wall Structures Built with Thick Earthen Walls". In 12th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/sahc.2021.229.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Wooden and earthen constructions":
Brozovsky, Johannes, Odne Oksavik e Petra Rüther. Temperature measurements in the air gap of highly insulated wood-frame walls in a Zero Emission Building. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541595903_2.
Brozovsky, Johannes, Odne Oksavik e Petra Rüther. Temperature measurements in the air gap of highly insulated wood-frame walls in a Zero Emission Building. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541595903.
Willi, Joseph, Keith Stakes, Jack Regan e Robin Zevotek. Evaluation of Ventilation-Controlled Fires in L-Shaped Training Props. UL's Firefighter Safety Research Institute, ottobre 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/mijj9867.