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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Women Alcohol use Social aspects England"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 28 gennaio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Women Alcohol use Social aspects England"

Taylor, Mary E., e Suzanne St. Pierre. "Women and Alcohol Research: A Review of Current Literature". Journal of Drug Issues 16, n. 4 (ottobre 1986): 621–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268601600409.

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The changes in women's drinking patterns over the past few decades have attracted the attention of researchers and funding agencies. The result has been a multitude of research projects exploring different aspects of women's alcohol consumption, alcohol misuse, and alcohol abuse. This review includes selected current studies on women's drinking patterns, alcohol surveys, alcoholism, polydrug use, alcohol and pregnancy, treatment programs, and women in the workplace. A discussion of related research concerns is followed by recommendations for improving the data base on women and alcohol consumption.

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Thompson, Lauren MacIvor. "“The Offspring of Drunkards”: Gender, Welfare, and the Eugenic Politics of Birth Control and Alcohol Reform in the United States". Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 49, n. 3 (2021): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jme.2021.54.

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AbstractThe social politics of women’s alcohol use is controversial given current debates over maternal-fetal health, fetal alcohol syndrome, and debates about welfare. Exploring the early twentieth century intersections of Prohibition, birth control reform, and alcohol politics reveals the historical roots of current recommendations surrounding women, alcohol, and public assistance.

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Warne, Maria, Kristina Sinadinovic, Anne H. Berman, Håkan Källmén e Stig Vinberg. "Risky consumption of alcohol and drugs among employees at ski resorts". Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 34, n. 3 (16 maggio 2017): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072517707879.

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Aim: To evaluate risky consumption of alcohol and drugs among Swedish men and women who are employed at ski resorts. Methods: A cross-sectional sample of 611 employees in 48 small and medium-sized enterprises responded to a questionnaire covering alcohol and drug use, social aspects around work and working conditions. Consumption of alcohol and drugs in the study sample was compared to population data. Data were analysed using Mann–Whitney U-tests and logistic regression analyses. Results: Compared to the general population, the study group of ski resort employees had higher scores on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in all age groups except 35+ for men. Regarding the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) scores, only men in the 18–24 age group had higher scores compared to the general population. The prevalence of risky alcohol and drug use was higher among seasonally employed individuals; 82.9%, compared to 58.0% among other employees for alcohol; 8.3% compared to 2.8% for drugs. The regression analysis indicated that social aspects such as living together with colleagues and having co-workers/friends who are frequently inebriated were the most significant explanatory variables for explaining risk consumption of alcohol ( OR 16.82 and OR 4.33). Risky use of drugs was associated with being younger ( OR 0.15) and male ( OR 0.86), as well as with having co-workers/friends who are frequently inebriated ( OR 4.25). Conclusions: The study showed a high prevalence of risky alcohol consumption among ski resort employees compared to the general population, with higher risky drug consumption found only among younger men. Social aspects such as living with colleagues and having co-workers or friends who are often inebriated, were identified as important explanatory factors. Preventive measures should be introduced, targeting norms and work culture surrounding alcohol and drug use among ski resort employees.

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Cestonaro, Clara, Lorenzo Menozzi e Claudio Terranova. "Infants of Mothers with Cocaine Use: Review of Clinical and Medico-Legal Aspects". Children 9, n. 1 (5 gennaio 2022): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9010067.

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Illicit drug use is a global problem that also affects pregnant women. Substance use and alcohol abuse during pregnancy may have various harmful consequences for both mothers and foetuses. Intrauterine exposure to illicit substances can be investigated through maternal reports and toxicological tests on mothers’ and/or newborns’ samples. While the negative effects of alcohol and opioid use on pregnancy, the foetus, and/or newborn are well established, the effects of cocaine use remain controversial. We performed a review of the literature to evaluate the current state of knowledge of the effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure on newborns’ and children’s long-term development and to highlight possible implications for health professionals dealing with women who use cocaine during pregnancy. Although intrauterine cocaine exposure has been associated with reduced infant measurements, no specific amount of cocaine use exerting such effects has been determined, and no long-term effects have been confirmed. The evidence of cocaine use during pregnancy justifies a clinical and social takeover of the mother and newborn without assuming that there will certainly be long-term damage related to intrauterine cocaine exposure, but also considering other possible associated factors.

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Hughes, Susan E. "Expletives of lower working-class women". Language in Society 21, n. 2 (giugno 1992): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004740450001530x.

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ABSTRACTFor many decades, women's speech has been seen as being very different from that used by men. Stereotyped as swearing less, using less slang, and as aiming for more standard speech style, women were judged according to their sex rather than other aspects of their lives, such as class and economic situation. With many critics now challenging these ideas, this article sets out to look at the reality of the swearing used by a group of women from a deprived inner-city area. Their constant use of strong expletives flies in the face of the theories proffered of the “correctness” of the language of women. (Expletives, taboo words, working-class women, female speech, female group, social networks, sociolinguistics, inner-city England)

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Vincke, Eveline, e Patrick Vyncke. "Does Alcohol Catch the Eye? Investigating Young Adults’ Attention to Alcohol Consumption". Evolutionary Psychology 15, n. 3 (1 settembre 2017): 147470491773020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474704917730207.

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Many studies on young adults’ motivations for drinking overlook the symbolic aspects of alcohol use. However, research indicates that young adults’ alcohol consumption is also driven by signaling motivations. Although the interest of a receiver is a necessary prerequisite of a signal, no previous studies have verified whether drinking behavior indeed attracts young adults’ attention. Therefore, we conducted two studies. A two-part eye-tracking study ( N1 = 135, N2 = 140) showed that both young men and young women pay special visual attention to male and female drinking behavior. Additionally, a recall experiment ( N = 321) confirmed that observed male and female drinking is better remembered than observed nonsignaling, functional behavior. Moreover, alcoholic beverages also receive special attention, as they were recalled better than other functional products, and also nonalcoholic drinks similar in color and shape. In summary, the experiments clearly showed that male and female drinking behavior can be used as a signal, as both behaviors clearly function as an attention-attracting cue. Additionally, as alcoholic beverages draw more attention than nonalcoholic drinks, this attention is clearly linked to the alcohol element of the drinking behavior.

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Yeomans, Henry. "Taxation, State Formation, and Governmentality: The Historical Development of Alcohol Excise Duties in England and Wales". Social Science History 42, n. 2 (2018): 269–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2017.47.

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The use of excise taxation in contemporary Western societies is marked by the curious coexistence of the state's fiscal objective of raising revenue with often-articulated behavioral objectives relating to lowering or altering public consumption of certain commodities. This article uses findings from the first dedicated empirical study of the long-term development of various alcohol excise duties in England and Wales to explain how and why this contemporary situation, of distinct and potentially inconsistent rationalities, came to exist. Orthodox tax history tends to emphasize the importance of tax for state formation generally and/or the more specific establishment of a fiscal-military state in Britain. While important, such accounts relate principally to the fiscal dimensions of taxation and say little about any behavioral aspects. This article draws upon the original analysis of archival government sources dating from 1643 to 1914 that pertain to the excise taxation of various drinks that are today defined as alcoholic. It also involves the innovative application of the Foucauldian concept of governmentality to this history of taxation. The article demonstrates that the historical development of alcohol excise duties in England and Wales has been driven not just by the formation of a fiscal-military state, but also by the emergence of governmentality across the modern period. This original insight into tax history is used to explain the logical inconsistencies within current tax laws. Moreover, by providing the first sustained analysis of its links to taxation, the article advances the developing literature around governmentality within criminology, sociology, and sociolegal studies.

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Jos, Philip H., Mary Faith Marshall e Martin Perlmutter. "The Charleston Policy on Cocaine Use During Pregnancy: A Cautionary Tale". Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 23, n. 2 (1995): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1995.tb01341.x.

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The conflict between pregnant women freely using cocaine and the well-being of fetuses presents a difficult social problem. Since 1985, at least 200 women, in thirty states, have been criminally prosecuted for using illicit drugs or alcohol during pregnancy. Such policies enjoy considerable public and political support. Nonetheless, treatment programs that include referral to law enforcement officials raise serious ethical and legal issues for hospitals and health care providers. In this paper, we assess the development of one medical university's controversial treatment program for pregnant women addicted to cocaine.In October 1989, the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) instituted a new program, called the Interagency Policy on Management of Substance Abuse During Pregnancy (Interagency Policy), designed “to ensure appropriate management of patients abusing illegal drugs during pregnancy.” This program required some pregnant women to seek drug counseling and prenatal care under the threat of criminal sanctions.

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Chakraborty, Apu, Sally McManus, Terry S. Brugha, Paul Bebbington e Michael King. "Mental health of the non-heterosexual population of England". British Journal of Psychiatry 198, n. 2 (febbraio 2011): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082271.

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BackgroundThere has been little research into the prevalence of mental health problems in lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people in the UK with most work conducted in the USA.AimsTo relate the prevalence of mental disorder, self-harm and suicide attempts to sexual orientation in England, and to test whether psychiatric problems were associated with discrimination on grounds of sexuality.MethodThe Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007 (n = 7403) was representative of the population living in private UK households. Standardised questions provided demographic information. Neurotic symptoms, common mental disorders, probable psychosis, suicidality, alcohol and drug dependence and service utilisation were assessed. In addition, detailed information was obtained about aspects of sexual identity and perceived discrimination on these grounds.ResultsSelf-reported identification as non-heterosexual (determined by both orientation and sexual partnership, separately) was associated with unhappiness, neurotic disorders overall, depressive episodes, generalised anxiety disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, phobic disorder, probable psychosis, suicidal thoughts and acts, self-harm and alcohol and drug dependence. Mental health-related general practitioner consultations and community care service use over the previous year were also elevated. In the non-heterosexual group, discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation predicted certain neurotic disorder outcomes, even after adjustment for potentially confounding demographic variables.ConclusionsThis study corroborates international findings that people of non-heterosexual orientation report elevated levels of mental health problems and service usage, and it lends further support to the suggestion that perceived discrimination may act as a social stressor in the genesis of mental health problems in this population.

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Foster, John, e Swatee Patel. "Prevalence of simultaneous use of alcohol and prescription medication in older adults: findings from a cross-sectional survey (Health Survey for England 2013)". BMJ Open 9, n. 6 (giugno 2019): e023730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023730.

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ObjectivesTo investigate the concurrent use of ‘at-risk’ (AR) drinking (>10 units of alcohol per week) and prescription medications, while controlling for sociodemographic, and health-related factors, among older adults (aged 65–89 years).DesignCross-sectional survey.SettingData from Health Survey of England, 2013.InterventionsNone.ParticipantsGeneral population survey of 2169 adults aged 65–89 years.Primary outcome measuresAR drinking (>10 units per week). Secondary outcome was AR drinking defined as >14 units of alcohol per week limit (the cut-off used by the Department of Health for AT drinking).ResultsTwenty-seven per cent (n=568) of the sample were AR drinkers. Factors associated with alcohol consumption were gender, age, social class, marital status, rurality of dwelling, deprivation index, self-reported general health, cigarette smoking, body mass index, exercise level, health and well-being scores’ and number of prescription drugs. Logistic regression analysis showed that males were more likely to be AR drinkers (OR 3.44, 95% CI 2.59 to 4.57, p<0.0001) than females. Each year increase in age, lowered the probability of AR drinking by a factor of 0.95 (95% CI 0.93 to 0.98, p<0.0001). Using prescription drugs reduced AR drinking by a factor of 0.92 (95% CI 0.85 to 0.93, p=0.033), after controlling for age, sex and rurality of dwelling. No other predictors were significant. Similar results were obtained for AR drinking of >14units per week.ConclusionAR drinking is more likely in older men than women. The odds of AR drinking lessens, as individuals age, and using prescription drugs also reduces AR drinking.

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Tesi sul tema "Women Alcohol use Social aspects England"

Cast, Andrea Snowden. "Women drinking in early modern England". Title page, contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phc346.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 320-415) Investigates female drinking patterns and how they impacted on women's lives in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in early modern England. Deals with female drinking as a site of contention between insubordinate women and the dominant paradigm of male expectations about drinking and drunkeness. Female drinking patterns integrated drinking and drunkeness into women's lives in ways that enhanced bonding with their female friends, even if it inconvenienced their husbands and male authorities. Drunken sociability empowered women.

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Abraham, Hanlie. "Family interaction patterns in maternal alcohol abuse: an application of Murray Bowen's family system theory". Thesis, Nelson Mandela University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/13669.

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The aim of this study was to explore and describe the intergenerational interactional patterns in a Coloured family where the mother has abused alcohol. Researchers have found that drinking behaviours of parents can have major effects on the children’s lives throughout generations. Substance abuse of a parent has major influences on the family, their interactions, and relationships, mostly between the parent and the child. There is a major gap in the study of the Coloured families and how substance abuse affects their families and children. The study employed Bowen’s constructs of differentiation of self, multigenerational transmission process, triangulation, emotional cut-off, nuclear family emotional system, sibling position, family projection process, and societal regression and utilized analytical generalization of the concepts to achieve its aim. The mother, an older sibling and maternal mother were the main sources of data although the perspective of the mother herself was privileged in the study. Semi-structured interviews were utilized to gather the data. This allowed participants to freely narrate their personal perceptions and experiences of interaction in both the family of origin and the current nuclear family. The research used a single case study of a purposively sampled family. The researcher is a Coloured female who had specific interest in this specific cultural group and their interactional patterns, which optimised cultural familiarity during the research process and reduced the likelihood of potential discriminatory racial bias of the participants. The findings demonstrate that perceptions of interactional patterns in the nuclear family and family of origin coincided with certain of Bowen’s Family Systems concepts, particularly, triangulation and differentiation. However, the need for further exploration of concepts such as the nuclear family emotional system and the family projection process in Coloured families are still needed in future studies. The findings provided insight into the functioning of the relationships and FAMILY INTERACTION IN MATERNAL ALCOHOL ABUSE interactions in both the nuclear family and the family of origin. Limitations of the current study are identified and recommendations for future studies in this field are also offered.

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Wertz, Jennifer S. "Perceptions of postdrinking anxiety : effect of sex, beverage, and sex of companion /". Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12302008-063136/.

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Merlan, Julio. "Domestic violence, conflict resolution skills, and alcoholism: Treatment recommendations". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2015.

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Researchers agree that there is a relationship between alcoholism and domestic violence but theoretical perspectives have not established a correlation between the variables. Alcoholism and domestic violence are a manifestation of a complex system of family interactions characterized by inadequate communication skills.

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Cast, Andrea Snowden. "Women drinking in early modern England / Andrea Snowden Cast". Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21698.

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Abstract (sommario):

Includes bibliographical references (leaves 320-415)
viii, 415 leaves ; 30 cm.
Investigates female drinking patterns and how they impacted on women's lives in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in early modern England. Deals with female drinking as a site of contention between insubordinate women and the dominant paradigm of male expectations about drinking and drunkeness. Female drinking patterns integrated drinking and drunkeness into women's lives in ways that enhanced bonding with their female friends, even if it inconvenienced their husbands and male authorities. Drunken sociability empowered women.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of History, 2002

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Libri sul tema "Women Alcohol use Social aspects England"

Make mine a double: Why women like us like to drink* (*or not). Hanover [NH]: University Press of New England, 2011.

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Schediwy, Dagmar. Zwischen Sucht und Suche: Frauenalkoholismus und Adoleszenz. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1995.

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Markowitz, Sara. The price of alcohol, wife abuse, and husband abuse. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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Eber, Christine Engla. Women & alcohol in a highland Maya town: Water of hope, water of sorrow. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000.

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Women & alcohol in a highland Maya town: Water of hope, water of sorrow. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.

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Wrusch, Volker. Frauenalkoholismus und Lebenslauf: Biographische Analysen. Münster: Lit, 1995.

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Jüttemann-Lembke, Amelie. Abhängigkeitskarrieren: Biographische Studien zu verschiedenen Alkoholikergruppen. Weinheim: Deutscher Studien Verlag, 1987.

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Vaset, Danielle. Vénus & Bacchus: La femme et le vin. Bordeaux: Mollat, 1995.

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Cleaning up: How I gave up drinking and lived. London: Serpent's Tail, 2008.

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Cleaning up: How I gave up drinking and lived. London: Serpent's Tail, 2009.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Women Alcohol use Social aspects England"

Rizzolli, Helmut, e Federico Pigozzo. "Economic and Social Aspects of the Trade of Luxury Goods between Africa and Europe: Ostrich Feather". In Atti delle «Settimane di Studi» e altri Convegni, 507–17. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.26.

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In Europe, in the Middle Ages, ostrich feathers were used for the decoration of military headgear, as a representation of the high lineage of the possessor and his military virtues. They were imported from the coasts of West Africa, from Egypt and Syria into Italian and Spanish ports and from there exported to England and continental Europe. Venice, at the end of the fourteenth century, began to color feathers and soon the new fashion was spread throughout Europe. During the fifteenth century, even women began to use ostrich feathers on their hats or in their fans. When European ships reached America, Central Africa and the islands of the Indian Ocean, a huge amount of exotic bird feathers became available and ostrich feather fad spread through the population.

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Zanca, Federico, Edoardo Caporusso, Giulia Maria Giordano e Silvana Galderisi. "Gender". In Oxford Textbook of Social Psychiatry, a cura di Dinesh Bhugra, Driss Moussaoui e Tom J. Craig, 207—C23.P201. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198861478.003.0023.

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Abstract Recently, the interest in gender differences in mental disorders has increased dramatically, both in research and clinical settings. Gender has been defined as a result of socially constructed ideas about the behaviour, actions, and roles that a subject performs. These features contribute to the heterogeneity between women and men in the areas of epidemiology, clinical presentation, functional outcome, and biological features of mental disorders. In this chapter, we summarize the literature regarding gender differences in psychiatric conditions, focusing on epidemiological and clinical aspects, as well as offering a perspective on biological features, that could contribute to determining such differences. Major depressive disorder, anxiety- and trauma-related disorders, borderline personality disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and eating disorders are more frequently diagnosed in women than in men, while antisocial personality disorder, alcohol use, substance use, and conduct disorders are more frequent in men. Overall, women, as compared with men, show a more severe clinical presentation, more comorbidities with other psychiatric conditions, and a higher frequency of an ‘internalizing’ pattern. Men more often present an ‘externalizing’ pattern and comorbidity with substance use and conduct disorders. Genetic studies and magnetic resonance studies suggest gender differences in reaction to stress, which could partially explain the different gender-related features of psychiatric conditions. Despite the presence of an extensive literature, further work is needed in order to achieve an overall vision that integrates social and neurobiological aspects of gender with epidemiological and clinical features, as well as to implement the non-binary concept of gender that is absent in the available literature.

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