Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Wild deer"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Wild deer"

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Venter, Alexandra. "Mad deer in Canadian wild?" Trends in Microbiology 9, n. 7 (luglio 2001): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-842x(01)02118-7.

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Green, Peter. "Dealing with wild deer casualties". Livestock 23, n. 6 (2 novembre 2018): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2018.23.6.293.

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HALL, GRAHAM P., e KATE P. GILL. "MANAGEMENT OF WILD DEER IN AUSTRALIA". Journal of Wildlife Management 69, n. 3 (luglio 2005): 837–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/0022-541x(2005)069[0837:mowdia]2.0.co;2.

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Boyes, Gareth, John Fletcher, Aiden Foster, Peter Green, Sam Ecroyd e Kit Heawood. "Darting of wild and park deer". Veterinary Record 189, n. 3 (agosto 2021): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.804.

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Moriarty, Andrew. "The liberation, distribution, abundance and management of wild deer in Australia". Wildlife Research 31, n. 3 (2004): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr02100.

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Deer species (fallow, red, sambar, chital, rusa and hog deer) have formed wild populations in Australian habitats ranging from arid woodland to rainforest and are a growing management issue. Data were obtained via an Australia-wide land-manager survey that collected information on the liberation, distribution, abundance and management of wild deer in Australia. It is estimated that there are 218 wild deer herds in Australia with 7% of these herds originating from acclimatisation society releases, 35% from deer farm escapes/releases and 58% from translocations (deliberate releases). On average, herds released by acclimatisation societies are estimated to be 107 years old, herds that have escaped from (or been released from) deer farms are 9 years old, and transplanted herds are 6 years old. It is estimated that Australia currently has 200 000 wild deer, with 85% of these deer originally released by acclimatisation societies, 6% through escapes/releases from deer farms and 9% by translocation. Poor knowledge of the impacts of wild deer by land managers and the absence of consistent legislation governing the management of farmed and wild deer are factors that have exacerbated deliberate releases of deer and the escape of deer from farms. Management strategies for wild deer in Australia need to be developed by land managers to address the escape and release of deer from farms, the illegal translocation of deer into the wild and the management of existing wild deer herds.
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Postevoy e Andreyanov. "TREMATODE FAUNA OF WILD UNGULATES". THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, n. 22 (19 maggio 2021): 414–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.414-418.

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In the Russian forest zone, from 15 to 30 species of helminths were recorded in the European elk and roe deer in the areas of the habitat of wild artiodactyls, according to researchers. The purpose of our work was to study the trematode fauna of helminths in elks and roe deer caught in hunting farms of the Central region of Russia. The study objects were wild artiodactyl animals, the European elk (Alces alces), the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and the wild boar (Sus scrofa). Biological material for research (gastrointestinal tract, liver of animals, etc.) was collected during the licensed hunting period on these artiodactyls in hunting farms in the period of 2020 and the beginning of 2021. 39 animals of artiodactyls were examined (by the method of incomplete helminthological dissection), of which were 9 elks aged from 3 to 7 years, and 26 roe deer aged from 2 to 5 years, and 4 wild boars of 2–3 years old. Among wild animals, according to the results of postmortem examination, the Fasciola invasion was found in two roe deer. The prevalence of the invasion was 7.6%. When examining the liver of elks and wild boars, the causative agent of fascioliasis was not found.
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Ilic, Tamara, Igor Stojanov e Sanda Dimitrijevic. "Parasitic infections in wild ruminants and wild boar". Veterinarski glasnik 65, n. 5-6 (2011): 419–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1106419i.

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Wild ruminants and wild boar belong to the order Artiodactyla, the suborders Ruminantia and Nonruminantia and are classified as wild animals for big game hunting, whose breeding presents a very important branch of the hunting economy. Diseases caused by protozoa are rarely found in wild ruminants in nature. Causes of coccidiosis, cryptosporidiosis, toxoplasmosis, sarcocystiosis, giardiasis, babesiosis, and theileriosis have been diagnosed in deer. The most significant helminthoses in wild ruminants are fasciosis, dicrocoeliasis, paramphistomosis, fascioloidosis, cysticercosis, anoplocephalidosis, coenurosis, echinococcosis, pulmonary strongyloidiasis, parasitic gastroenteritis, strongyloidiasis and trichuriasis, with certain differences in the extent of prevalence of infection with certain species. The most frequent ectoparasitoses in wild deer and doe are diseases caused by ticks, mites, scabies mites, and hypoderma. The most represented endoparasitoses in wild boar throughout the world are coccidiosis, balantidiasis, metastrongyloidiasis, verminous gastritis, ascariasis, macracanthorhynchosis, trichinelosis, trichuriasis, cystecercosis, echinococcosis, and less frequently, there are also fasciolosis and dicrocoeliasis. The predominant ectoparasitoses in wild boar are ticks and scabies mites. Knowledge of the etiology and epizootiology of parasitic infections in wild ruminants and wild boar is of extreme importance for the process of promoting the health protection system for animals and humans, in particular when taking into account the biological and ecological hazard posed by zoonotic infections.
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Vorob'ev, Denis V. "Contemporary Beliefs of Northern Wild Deer Hunters". Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 52, n. 3 (gennaio 2013): 34–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/aae1061-1959520303.

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Kushwaha, Pramod Kumar. "Wild Ecology of Spotted Deer (Axis axis)". Academic Voices: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6 (4 giugno 2018): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/av.v6i0.20103.

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Chital occur in Nepal throughout the Terai lowland and adjoining Siwalik hills up to an altitude of 1200 meters. It is widely distributed and abundant in Terai protected areas of Nepal. Chital is generally found in densest and dry deciduous forest. The species display a number of preferences which influence its distribution. Four factors are limited for Chital: nee for water, need for shelter, avoidance of high rugged terrain, and the preference for grass as forage. Chital drink water at least once a day and usually twice a day during summer, which under dry conditions would tend to localize the animals around the waterhole.Academic Voices Vol.6 2016: 21-23
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Pérez-González, Javier, e Juan Carranza. "Genetic Diversity of Wild Boar and Deer". Animals 13, n. 1 (20 dicembre 2022): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13010011.

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Tesi sul tema "Wild deer"

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McCusker, Sarah. "Effects of three practical diets on feeding behavior, nutritional status, rumen health, and growth of captive mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) fawns". Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2009/s_mccusker_110209.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in natural resource sciences)--Washington State University, December 2009.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on Jan. 21, 2010). "Department of Natural Resource Sciences." Includes bibliographical references.
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Stopher, Katie Vivienne. "Causes and consequences of sexual selection in a wild population". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5759.

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Although sexual selection in nature has been studied intensively, much is still unknown about the evolution of mating systems in wild populations: for example, how male competition and female choice interact, or the effect of environmental heterogeneity on selection. Further, important questions remain about the consequences of sexual selection for genetic structuring and genetic variation within populations. In this thesis, I investigate the causes and consequences of sexual selection in a polygynous mammal, the red deer Cervus elaphus. This species is characterized by high male reproductive skew resulting from competition to defend harems of females. Here however, I present evidence for previously unappreciated complexity in the mating system, in terms of female mating behaviour and environmental influences on male-male competition. I then go on to investigate the consequences of non-random mating on co-ancestry and inbreeding in the population. Finally, I investigate methods for separating genetic and environmental sources of covariance between individuals. Specifically, I: (i) Show a surprising degree of female mobility during the breeding season (the 'rut‘). Around 40% of females change harem when in oestrus and almost half of these movements result in paternity for the novel male; however I show that these movements are unlikely to be explained by female choice for mates. (ii) Reveal that variance in male mating success is affected by variation in ecological parameters, in particular the interaction between the number of immigrant males in the rutting population and the temporal synchrony of females. (iii) Demonstrate substantial inter-individual differences in the plasticity of acoustic signals produced by rutting males with changes in social context. (iv) Reveal the existence in this population of three rarely reported mating behaviours in polygynous mammals. I find around a fifth of females mate with the same male in multiple years; female relatives frequently mate with the same male; and males rut in locations close to their relatives. Further, I show these behaviours are associated with higher co-ancestry and inbreeding in the population than expected under random mating. (v) Finally, I investigate how spatial associations between relatives upwardly bias estimates of heritability in four phenotypic traits. I do this by accounting for shared environment effects in animal models by i) inclusion of spatial autocorrelation parameters and ii) a novel multi-matrix approach.
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Pavitt, Alyson. "It's your hormones, deer : individual variation in hormone levels within a wild population of red deer : causes and consequences". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15872.

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Whilst individual differences in circulating hormone levels can influence life history traits throughout an animal’s lifetime, this remains a poorly understood area of research, particularly for wild systems where sufficient sets of individual-based data are rare. This thesis aimed to address this dearth of information by identifying key drivers of hormone variation, as well as exploring potential fitness consequences within a single system of wild red deer (Cervus elaphus) on the Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve in Scotland. It focussed on both androgen (e.g. testosterone) and glucocorticoid (e.g. cortisol) levels, and examined among-individual variation in these two hormone groups from samples collected using both traditional (blood: chapters 3 & 4) and non-invasive (faecal: chapters 5 & 6) methods. Results showed both intrinsic and extrinsic factors to influence an individual’s hormone levels. In general, current or recent environment explained the greatest variation, with both hormone groups exhibiting strong temporal trends at multiple scales. Concentrations changed substantially across an individual’s lifetime as they aged (chapters 5 & 6), and calves born in different years differed in their neonatal testosterone levels (chapter 3). Hormone levels also varied across the year, showing clear seasonal cycles which peaked during key reproductive events: the calving season in females (chapter 6) and the rut in males (chapter 5). An individual’s current life history state was also important, particularly a female’s reproductive state (chapter 6). Whilst there was some evidence of maternal effects on neonatal hormone levels (chapter 3) these were not extensive, and maternal hormone concentrations did not appear to influence those in their new-born calves (chapter 6). There was, however, evidence of neonatal circulating testosterone levels being heritable, and despite overall differences between the sexes the underlying genetic architecture of this trait did not differ between male and female calves (chapter 4). Associations were also found between an individual’s hormone levels and their fitness, although these consequences were only apparent in short-term fitness measures or proxies such as reproductive behaviour (e.g. male reproductive effort in chapter 5). Effects were also not ubiquitous within the population. Whilst a calf’s circulating testosterone levels indicated their probability of surviving their first year of life, these effects were only apparent in firstborn males, a group which is particularly vulnerable to mortality (chapter 3). In general, this thesis suggests that the fitness consequences identified by broad-scale hormone manipulation studies can still be found when looking at subtle individual-level differences. The limited evidence of persistent hormone phenotypes (indicated by the lack of among individual variance for most measures, chapter 5 & 6) does, however, emphasise the importance of repeatedly sampling individuals before drawing extensive conclusions about fitness consequences.
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Conlee, Marion F. "IMPACTS OF ILLINOIS OUTFITTERS ON WHITE-TAILED DEER AND WILD TURKEY POPULATIONS". Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1674101071&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2008.
"Department of Zoology." Keywords: Illinois, Meleagris gallopavo, Odocoileus virginianus, Outfitters, Pike County. Includes bibliographical references (p. 70-77). Also available online.
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Zhang, Endi. "Behavioural ecology of the Chinese water deer at Whipsnade Wild Animal Park, England". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251600.

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Austin, Zoe. "Conservation impact and the management of wild deer in the east of England". Thesis, University of York, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489188.

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Diverse management objectives between stakeholder groups can often lead to conflict regarding the management of wildlife resources. This is especially the case for species it are mobile over large areas of multiple land ownership, such as deer. In Britain, deer provide a source of revenue through sport, hunting and tourism but can also impose costs on society by increasing disease transmission and road traffic accidents. They also have the ability to influence the structure and functioning of ecosystems, often conflicting with management objectives for areas managed for agriculture, forestry and conservation.
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Santos, Diogo João Franco dos. "Caracterização do parasitismo de ungulados silvestres e aspectos da sua epidemiologia na Tapada Nacional de Mafra, Concelho de Mafra, Portugal". Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6212.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
O estudo e o conhecimento das doenças que afectam as espécies silvestres cada vez ganham mais relevância, não só pela manutenção de um bom estado sanitário destas populações mas também pelo potencial zoonótico. O estudo foi composto pelo acompanhamento do acto venatório de gamos (n = 17) e de javalis (n = 9), bem como pela colheita mensal de fezes de populações de veado (n = 1), de gamo (n = 7) e de javali (n = 3) durante o período de um ano. Nos animais caçados foi efectuada a pesquisa de ectoparasitas e endoparasitas gastrointestinais, pulmonares e hepáticos, bem como a coprologia dos mesmos. Nas populações foram efectuados os testes de flutuação de Willis, McMaster e coprocultura para nemátodes gastrointestinais, sedimentação simples e McMaster modificado para Fasciola hepatica, esfregaço fecal para Cryptosporidium nos cervídeos e Baerman para determinação de nemátodes pulmonares. Nos gamos caçados foram detectados as espécies Oesophagostomum venulosum (12,5%) e Oe. radiatum (6,25%), Spiculoteragia asymmetrica (11,76%), S. mathevossiani (5,88%), Spiculopteragia spp. (5,88%), Fasciola hepatica (76,47%) e Ixodes ricinus (88,24%). Nos javalis caçados foram detectadas as espécies Ascarops strongylina (22,22%), Oesophagostomum spp. (12,5%), Metastrongylus spp. (11,11%), M. pudendotectus (11,11%), M. salmi (44,44%), M. elongatus (11,11%), Fasciola hepatica (55,56%), Hyalomma lusitanicum (77,78%) e Rhipicephalus sanguineus (11,11%). No veado foram obtidos dois espécimes de Trichuris spp. Nas análises coprológicas verificou-se a presença de nemátodes gastrointestinais em todas as populações, não tendo existido evidência de uma dinâmica anual de excreção tal como existe nos animais domésticos. Nos gamos, o teste de Baerman detectou L1 de Dictyocaulus, Protostrongylus e Muellerius em todas as populações excepto G3 onde só foram identificados os dois últimos géneros referidos. O último género referido é a primeira vez que é assinalado em gamos na Europa. Nos javalis verificou-se a presença de ovos com L1 de Metastrongylus nas três populações estudadas. A pesquisa de Cryptosporidium foi positiva em apenas duas amostras das populações (2,5% do total das amostras), sendo uma de veado e outra de gamo revelando um decréscimo muito acentuado em relação ao último estudo realizado na Tapada Nacional de Mafra (TNM) por Bruno de Sousa em 2001. Fasciola hepatica continua a ser a maior preocupação sanitária nas populações de ungulados da TNM, estando presente em todas as populações, tendo no entanto maior relevância nos gamos. A combinação da técnica de sedimentação simples com o McMaster modificado, permitiu não só um melhor diagnóstico de Fasciola hepatica como ainda a quantificação da eliminação de ovos.
ABSTRACT - The study and knowledge of diseases affecting wild species has become increasingly more important, not only for maintaining a good health status of these populations but also for their zoonotic potential. The research was composed by monitoring the deer (n = 17) and wild boars (n = 9) hunting and faeces sampling collecting of red deer populations (n = 1), fallow deer (n = 7) and wild boar (n = 3) during the period of one year. In the hunted animals was performed a collection of ectoparasites and gastrointestinal, pulmonary and liver endoparasites, as well as coprology. In populations Willis flotation, McMaster and faecal cultures for gastrointestinal nematodes, simple sedimentation and modified McMaster to Fasciola hepatica, fecal smears for Cryptosporidium in cervids and Baerman for determination of lung nematodes were conducted. The species detected in hunted deer were Oesophagostomum venulosum (12,5%) and Oe. radiatum (6,25%), Spiculoteragia asymmetrica (11,76%), S. mathevossiani (5,88%), Spiculopteragia spp. (5,88%), Fasciola hepatica (76,47%) and Ixodes ricinus (88,24%). The species detected in hunted wild boars were Ascarops strongylina (22,22%), Oesophagostomum spp. (12,5%), Metastrongylus spp. (11,11%), M. pudendotectus (11,11%), M. salmi (44,44%), M. elongatus (11,11%), Fasciola hepatica (55,56%), Hyalomma lusitanicum (77,78%) and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (11,11%). In the red deer were collected two specimens of Trichuris spp. In faecal analysis the presence of gastrointestinal nematode in all populations was confirmed; however there was not an evidence of an annual dynamic for egg shedding excretion as found in domestic animals. In fallow deer, the Baerman test detected L1 of Dictyocaulus, Protostrongylus and Muellerius in all populations except G3 where were identified only the last two mentioned genus. The last genus was reported for the first time in fallow deer in Europe. In wild boars eggs with L1 larvae of Metastrongylus were observed. Cryptosporidium was positive in only two population samples (2,5% os total samples) being one of red deer and the other of fallow deer revealing a very sharp decrease since the previous study conducted in the Tapada Nacional de Mafra (TNM) by Bruno de Sousa in 2001. Fasciola hepatica remains the biggest health concern in the TNM ungulates, because it is present in all populations, however having greater relevance in fallow deer. The combination of simple sedimentation technique with the modified McMaster helped in better diagnosis of Fasciola hepatica, and allowed a better quantification of the egg shedding.
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Farrington, Susan J. "An ecological study of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) in the Missouri Ozark Highlands : effects of herbivory and harvest, ecological characterization and wild simulated cultivation /". Diss., View online, 2006. http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2006/Thesis/FarringtonS-042806-T908600/research.pdf.

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Slate, Jon. "Mapping genes for birth weight in a wild population of red deer (Cervus elaphus)". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12967.

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Nugent, Graham. "The role of wild deer in the epidemiology and management of bovine tuberculosis in New Zealand". Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Bio-Protection and Ecology Division, 2005. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20070212.130927/.

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The eco-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (Tb) in wild deer (mainly red deer Cervus elaphus) in New Zealand was investigated. Bovine Tb is caused by Mycobacterium bovis. Specific aims were to clarify the likely routes of infection in deer, and to determine the status of deer as hosts of Tb, the likely rates and routes of inter- and intra-species transmission between deer and other wildlife hosts, the role of deer in spreading Tb, and the likely utility of deer as sentinels of Tb presence in wildlife. As the possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) is the main wildlife host of Tb, the research also included some investigation of transmission routes in possums. Patterns of infection were measured in 994 deer killed between 1993 and 2003. Tb prevalence varied between areas (range 8–36%). Few deer had generalised infection, with 21–68% of infected deer having no visible lesions, depending on the area. The retropharyngeal lymph nodes and oropharyngeal tonsils were commonly infected. No dependent fawns less than 0.75 years old were infected, indicating intra-species transmission is rare in wild deer. Where possums were not controlled, the net (cumulative) force of infection in young (1–4 y) deer was 0.10–0.24 per year in males and 0.09–0.12 per year in females, but much lower in older deer (less than 0.05 per year). Possum control reduced the net force of infection quickly, and eventually to zero. However, Tb persisted in possum-controlled areas through immigration of infected deer and, for almost a decade, through the survival of resident deer infected before possum control. Tb was lost from infected deer at an exponential rate of 0.13 per year, mostly as a result of deer recovering from infection rather than dying from it. Wild deer do die of Tb, but there was no discernible effect on age structure. The occurrence of infection in deer was not linked to the local deer or possum density at their kill sites (i.e. in their home range), but the area-wide prevalence of Tb in deer was closely correlated with Tb levels in possums, which were in turn correlated with area-wide measures of possum density. For wild deer in New Zealand, Tb is a persistent but usually inconsequential disease of the lymphatic system. It is acquired mainly by young independent deer, usually orally via the tonsils, and probably as a result of licking infected possums. Many species fed on deer carrion, including possums. Most possums encountering carrion did not feed on it, but a few fed for long periods. Other scavengers such ferrets (Mustela furo), hawks (Circus approximans), and weka (a hen-sized flightless native bird; Gallirallus australis) fed in a way that probably increased the infectivity of carrion to possums. Commercial deer hunting may have facilitated the historical establishment of Tb in possums. Scavenging (including cannibalism) and interactions with dead and dying possums are identified for the first time as potentially important routes for transmission of Tb to possums, and I develop new hypotheses involving peri- and post-mortem transmission in possums that explain many of the epidemiological patterns that are characteristic of the disease in possum. In continuous native forest, deer home range size averaged 250 hectares for six young females, and over twice that for two males. Over 90% of infected deer are likely to die within 2 km (females) or 6 km (males) of where they acquired Tb, but deer could occasionally carry Tb up to 30 km. Deer will be useful as sentinels, but only where other sentinels are rare, because the force of infection for a deer with a single infected possum in its home range is only 0.004 per year, compared to greater than 0.2 per year for deliberately released pigs. Deer are occasionally capable of initiating new cycles of infection in wildlife, but deer control is not essential to eradicate Tb from wildlife.
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Libri sul tema "Wild deer"

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Wild deer: Culling, conservation and management. 2a ed. Southampton [Hampshire]: Ashford Press Pub., 1987.

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Rinard, Judith E. Deer growing up in the wild. Washington, D.C: National Geographic Society, 1991.

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Nahlik, A. J. De. Wild deer: Culling, conservation and management. 2a ed. Southampton: Ashford, 1987.

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Red deer. Grantown-on-Spey: Colin Baxter Photography, 1999.

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Adams, John. The culling and processing of wild deer. [Littlehampton]: Arun District Council, 1989.

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Helgeland, Glenn. The wild pantry deer & turkey shows cookbook. Mequon, WI: Target Communications, 1997.

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Adams, John. The slaughter and inspection of wild deer. Littlehampton: Arun District Council, 1986.

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Asch, Frank. Oats and wild apples. New York: Holiday House, 1988.

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Asch, Frank. Oats and wild apples. New York: Trumpet Club, 1989.

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Kelly, Marie. Breeze: Waif of the Wild. London: Headline Book Pub., 1995.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Wild deer"

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Papageorgiou, Sophia, Darlene DeGhetto e Jennifer Convy. "Black-Tailed and White-Tailed Deer". In Hand-Rearing Wild and Domestic Mammals, 244–55. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470385005.ch31.

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Plummer, Caryn E., e Eric C. Ledbetter. "Ophthalmology of Ruminantia: Giraffe, Deer, Wildebeests, Gazelles, and Relatives". In Wild and Exotic Animal Ophthalmology, 99–117. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81273-7_7.

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Duarte, José Maurício Barbanti, Mariano Lisandro Merino, Susana Gonzalez, Aduato Luis Veloso Nunes, Joaquim Mansano Garcia, Matias Pablo Juán Szabó, José Rodrigo Pandolfi et al. "Order Artiodactyla, Family Cervidae (Deer)". In Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of South American Wild Animals, 402–22. Ames, Iowa, USA: Iowa State University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470376980.ch35.

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English, A. W. "The status and management of wild deer in Australia". In Pest or Guest, 94–98. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/fs.2007.014.

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Thiry, E., P. P. Pastoret, J. Dubuisson, B. Collin, J. Barrat e J. Blancou. "Herpesvirus Infections of Red Deer and Other Wild Ruminants in France and Belgium". In The Management and Health of Farmed Deer, 149–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1325-7_17.

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Moriarty, Andrew J. "Wild deer herds in Australia's urban fringe: issues, management and politics". In Urban Wildlife, 179–85. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/fs.2004.095.

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Asada, Sora, Kyohei Toyoshima, Aoto Hirata, Yuki Nagai, Nobuki Saito, Tetsuya Oda e Leonard Barolli. "A Simulated Annealing Based Simulation System for Optimization of Wild Deer Damage Prevention Devices". In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 38–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20029-8_4.

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Dueck, Gunter. "Der Mensch, der gemessen werden soll". In Wild Duck, 59–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10940-3_5.

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Dueck, Gunter. "Der Mensch, der gemessen werden soll". In Wild Duck, 59–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10942-7_5.

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Dueck, Gunter. "Der Mensch, der gemessen werden soll". In Wild Duck, 59–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13436-8_5.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Wild deer"

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Carrie Elizabeth Shaffer e Shane W Rogers. "Wild Deer as reservoirs of manure pathogens and resistance genes". In International Symposium on Air Quality and Manure Management for Agriculture Conference Proceedings, 13-16 September 2010, Dallas, Texas. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.32667.

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Petrunenko, Y. K., R. A. Montgomery, I. V. Seryodkin, O. Y. Zaumyslova, D. G. Miquelle e D. W. Macdonald. "ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ АМУРСКОГО ТИГРА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПЛОТНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И УЯЗВИМОСТИ ОСНОВНЫХ ВИДОВ ЖЕРТВ". In GEOGRAFICHESKIE I GEOEKOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIIA NA DAL`NEM VOSTOKE. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2019.76.93.013.

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Теоретические и эмпирические исследования показывают, что распределение хищников в значительной степени определяется доступностью основных видов жертв. Доступность зависит не только от плотности населения животных, но также от их уязвимости, на которую влияет конфигурация атрибутов ландшафта, увеличивающих шанс удачной охоты для хищника. Остается плохо изученным то, как именно пространственные вариации в этих процессах формируют модель поведения хищников в масштабах индивидуального участка. В данном исследовании рассматривалось влияние плотности популяций и уязвимости жертв на использование индивидуального участка амурским тигром Panthera tigris altaica на Дальнем Востоке России в течение 20 снежных сезонов. Всего было построено 80 карт, изображающих предсказание относительной плотности населения видов жертв тигра, как по отдельности, так и для всех видов, объединенных в группу, для каждого снежного сезона года в течение 20 лет исследований. Модель, прогнозирующая относительную уязвимость основных видов жертв в зависимости от ландшафта, в основном включала высоту над уровнем моря, близость к поселкам/сельскохозяйственным районам, крутизну склона, средний уровень покрытия снегом, и близость к ближайшим водотокам. Изюбрь, пятнистый олень и кабан чаще всего добывались в местах с более низкой высотой над уровнем моря в удалении от поселков/сельскохозяйственных районов. Кабан оказался единственным видом, для которого уязвимость увеличивалась в местообитаниях с большей высотой снежного покрова. Обнаружено, что амурский тигр в пределах своего индивидуального участка использует места с наивысшей плотностью населения изюбря Cervus elaphus и кабана Sus scrofa. Важнейшую роль в формировании индивидуального участка тигра играет территория, где изюбрь наиболее уязвим для хищничества, а места с наибольшей плотностью населения изюбря используются на периферии участка обитания хищника. Выявлено две стратегии хищнического поведения тигра. Так как распределение ресурсов в пределах индивидуального участка обитания влияет на выживание и размножение хищника, исследование имеет большое значение не только для более детального понимания взаимоотношений в системе тигржертва , но и для сохранения тигра.Theoretical and empirical studies show that the distribution of predators is largely determined by the availability of the main species of prey. Accessibility depends not only on the population density of animals, but also on their vulnerability, which is affected by the configuration of landscape attributes that increase the chance of successful predator hunting. It remains poorly studied how exactly spatial variations in these processes form a predator behavior model on the scale of an individual site. This study examined the impact of population density and prey vulnerability on the home range use by the Amur tiger Panthera tigris altaica in the Russian Far East for 20 snow seasons. A total of 80 maps were constructed depicting the prediction of the relative population density of tiger prey species, both individually and for all species combined for each snow season for over 20 years of research. The model predicting the relative vulnerability of the main prey species depending on the landscape mainly included altitude, proximity to villages / agricultural areas, slope steepness, average snow cover, and proximity to nearby watercourses. Red deer, sika deer and wild boar were most often killed in places with a lower altitude, away from villages / agricultural areas. The wild boar turned out to be the only species for which vulnerability increased in habitats with greater snow cover. We found that the Amur tiger, within its individual home range, used places with the highest population density of the Manchurian deer Cervus elaphus and wild boar Sus scrofa. The most important role in the formation of tiger individual home range had area where red deer was most vulnerable to predation, and places with the highest density of red deer used at the periphery of individual home ranges. Revealed two strategies of tiger predation. Since the distribution of resources within an individual home range affect the survival and reproduction of the predator, the study is of great importance not only for a more detailed understanding of the relationship in the tigerprey system, but also for the conservation of Amur tiger.
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Семёнов, Вл А., e М. Е. Килуновская. "ROCK ART OF TUVA: IMAGES, SUBJECTS, COMPOSITIONS". In Труды Сибирской Ассоциации исследователей первобытного искусства. Crossref, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2019.978-5-202-01433-8.131-157.

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В наскальном искусстве Тувы представлен определенный набор образов, сюжетов и композиций, характерный для каждого хронологического периода, который придает определенное своеобразие данному региону Центральной Азии. Безусловно, есть много общего с соседними регионами. Для образов и сюжетов есть определенные иконографические схемы, а в композициях устойчивая встречаемость отдельных элементов. Это позволяет говорить об их определенной семантической значимости, а значит, о возможности интерпретации, используя древние нарративные источники, этнографические параллели и аллюзии из других изобразительных текстов. Образы это козлы, олени, кони/лошади, кабаны, хищники, быки, антропоморфные фигуры, колесницы. Сюжеты сочетания олень и оленуха , олень и охотник , козлы идут по дороге и т.п. Композиции сочетание нескольких сюжетов на одной плоскости: сцены терзания, преследования, охоты, шествия животных и т.д. Rock art of Tuva is featured with a specific set of images, subjects and compositions, typical for each chronological period which gives a certain identity to this part of Central Asian region. Of course there are a lot of similarities with neighboring rock art areas. Images and subjects follow to the certain iconographic schemes. Constant occurrence of details presents in compositions. This allows us to speak about certain semantic meaning of those compositions and due to that about possible interpretations, using ancient narrative sources, ethnographic parallels and allusions from another graphic texts. Most common images include animal figures such as goats, deer, horses, wild boars, predators and bulls, as well as anthropomorphic figures and chariots. Subjects are like stag and fawn, deer and a hunter, goats walking by the path and others. Compositions mean conjunction of several subjects within a single rock panel scenes of torment, chasing, hunting, processions of walking animals, etc.
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Eggers, A. J., K. Chaney e R. Digumarthi. "An Assessment of Approximate Modeling of Aerodynamic Loads on the UAE Rotor". In ASME 2003 Wind Energy Symposium. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wind2003-868.

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This assessment of approximate modeling of aerodynamic loads on the UAE rotor indicates that it can be reasonably accurate when it is based on reliable 2D wind tunnel data, and when flow about the rotor blades is unstalled. This includes loads which figure importantly in the yawing of smaller wind turbines out of higher winds to minimize overshoots in power and loads. A welcome but by no means obvious finding is that the assumption of locally two dimensional flow about substantially yawed rotor blades appears to be reasonably valid even in the presence of the complex induction field due to the skewed wake effects. Dynamic stall, expanding skewed wake effects, and effects due to vortices shed inboard into the wake where the onset of deep stalled flow occurs must be accounted for to better predict side force and center of thrust location on the rotor. Rotational effects on rotor thrust, torque, and blade out-of-plane moments must be accounted for in deep stalled flow as it spreads outboard on the blades at higher wind speeds. These effects appear to be more severe at smaller rotor yaw angles, and lower tip speed ratios. Approximate modeling of these effects at zero yaw appears to be improved with the approach to and onset of fully deep stalled flow about the blades when blade aspect ratio and shape effects on non rotating section aerodynamic characteristics are included in the modeling. This matter requires substantial further study.
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Morikawa, Shohei, e Suguru Saito. "Deep face rotation in the wild". In VRST '18: 24th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3281505.3281606.

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Darmon, Francois, Benedicte Bascle, Jean-Clement Devaux, Pascal Monasse e Mathieu Aubry. "Deep Multi-View Stereo Gone Wild". In 2021 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3dv53792.2021.00058.

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L, Sreedevi K., e Anitha Edison. "Wild Animal Detection using Deep learning". In 2022 IEEE 19th India Council International Conference (INDICON). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indicon56171.2022.10039799.

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Yan, Zhi-Chen, e Stephanie Yu. "Attention-based Text Recognition in the Wild". In 1st International Conference on Deep Learning Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009970200420049.

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Becker, L., P. Heinmüller, H. Ernst, I. Henrich, B. Bornhofen e AM Hauri. "Campylobacteriosen in Hessen: Warum wird Rohmilch nicht abgekocht?" In Der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst: Mitten in der Gesellschaft. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1679377.

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Liu, Ziwei, Ping Luo, Xiaogang Wang e Xiaoou Tang. "Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild". In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2015.425.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Wild deer"

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Huijser, MP, J. W. Duffield, C. Neher, A. P. Clevenger e T. Mcguire. Final Report 2022: Update and expansion of the WVC mitigation measures and their cost-benefit model. Nevada Department of Transportation, ottobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/ndot2022.10.

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This report contains an update and an expansion of a cost-benefit model for wildlife-vehicle collisions and associated mitigation measures along highways, that was originally calculated in 2007 US$ and published in 2009. The direct cost values (vehicle repair, human injuries, human fatalities) were updated for deer, elk, and moose, and expanded by including additional species: gray wolf (Canis lupus), grizzly bear (Ursus arctos), and free ranging or feral domesticated species including cattle, horse, and burro. The costs associated with collisions were also expanded by including passive use, or nonuse values associated with the conservation value of selected wild animal species. The total costs (in 2020 US$) associated with a collision with deer, elk and moose were about 2-3 times (direct costs only) or about 3-4 times higher (direct costs and passive use values combined) compared to the values in 2007 US$. The passive use costs associated with threatened species (wolf, grizzly bear) were higher or much higher than the direct costs. The costs associated with mitigation measures (especially fences and wildlife crossing structures) were also updated and supplemented with new data. New cost-benefit analyses generated updated or entirely new threshold values for deer, elk, moose, and grizzly bear. If collisions with these large wild mammal species reach or surpass the threshold values, it is economically defensible to install the associated type and combination of mitigation measures, both based on direct use and passive use parameters and their associated values. The trend in increasing costs associated with vehicle repair costs, costs associated with human injuries and fatalities, and through including passive use values for wildlife is that we learn that the implementation of effective mitigation measures can be considered earlier and more readily than based on the cost-benefit model published in 2009.
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Mwebe, Robert, Chester Kalinda, Ekwaro A. Obuku, Eve Namisango, Alison A. Kinengyere, Moses Ocan, Ann Nanteza, Savino Biryomumaisho e Lawrence Mugisha. Epidemiology and effectiveness of interventions for Foot and Mouth Disease in Africa: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0039.

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Review question / Objective: What is the epidemiology and effectiveness of control measures for foot and mouth disease in African countries?’ PICOS: Description of elements Population/ problem/Setting: Artiodactyla (cloven ungulates), domestic (cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs), camels and wildlife (buffaloes, deer, antelope, wild pigs, elephant, giraffe, and camelids) affected by Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) or Hoof and Mouth Disease (HMD) caused by the Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) in Africa. Intervention: Prevention measures: vaccination, ‘biosafety and biosecurity’, sensitization of the public. Control measures: quarantine, movement control, closure of markets and stock routes, mouth swabbing of animals with infected materials (old technique that is no long applicable), culling, mass slaughter, stamping out and any other interventions or control measures generally accepted by the ‘community of practice’ of animal health practitioners. Comparator: areas that did not have any control activities for FMD, in head-to-head comparisons in the same study. Outcome: epidemiological outcomes: incidence, prevalence, patterns or trends, clinical symptoms, and risk factors. Effectiveness outcomes: success, and usefulness of the interventions measured as averted deaths, illness and infections, and costs associated with the interventions (cost–effectiveness). Study design: epidemiological designs include cohort design for incidence, cross sectional for prevalence and case-control for clinical symptoms and risk factors. Interventional designs include randomized controlled trials, cluster randomized trials, quasi-experimental designs – controlled before and after, interrupted time series, [regression discontinuity design, difference-in-difference, and propensity score matching]. Timelines: 1900 – 2022.
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Baranowski, Ruth, Aubryn Cooperman, Patrick Gilman e Eric Lantz. Wind Energy - Supply Chain Deep Dive Assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), febbraio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1871590.

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Janssen, Tim T., Thomas H. Herbers e Gerbrant P. van Vledder. Modeling Wind Wave Evolution from Deep to Shallow Water. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada571540.

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Herbers, Thomas H. Modeling Wind Wave Evolution from Deep to Shallow Water. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada574628.

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Janssen, Tim T., Thomas H. Herbers e Gerbrant P. van Vledder. Modeling Wind Wave Evolution from Deep to Shallow Water. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada605045.

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Janssen, Tim T., Thomas H. Herbers e Gerbrant Ph van Vledder. Modeling Wind Wave Evolution from Deep to Shallow Water. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada555075.

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Griffith, D. Todd, Matthew F. Barone, Joshua Paquette, Brian Christopher Owens, Diana L. Bull, Carlos Simao-Ferriera, Andrew Goupee e Matt Fowler. Design Studies for Deep-Water Floating Offshore Vertical Axis Wind Turbines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), giugno 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1459118.

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Sitek, M. A., e S. A. Lottes. CFD Simulations of Wind Tunnel Tests On Deer Isle – Sedgwick Bridge Model. Part 1. Static tests. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), gennaio 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1433491.

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x, Apollo. Wonderful research dear this will really help shape the induction of genetic. ResearchHub Technologies, Inc., aprile 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55277/researchhub.ednsvsnl.

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