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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Water management practices"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 21 febbraio 2023

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1

Bhatt, Dr Babaraju K., e Ronak A. Mehta. "Modern Water Management Practices in Gujarat and the Development Thereof". International Journal of Scientific Research 2, n. 5 (1 giugno 2012): 377–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/may2013/129.

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Velasco-Muñoz, Juan F., José A. Aznar-Sánchez, Belén López-Felices e Gabriella Balacco. "Adopting sustainable water management practices in agriculture based on stakeholder preferences". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 68, No. 9 (20 settembre 2022): 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/203/2022-agricecon.

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Technology has made it possible to achieve the very efficient use of water resources in agriculture. However, there are a set of practices that could increase both the availability and quality of the water resources, but which are not yet widely used. In view of the scarcity situation mainly produced by the consequences of climate change, the objective of this work is to analyse the adoption of sustainable irrigation management practices in agriculture. To this end, the aim is to identify and evaluate the variables involved in adopting sustainable practices in agriculture through the use of different qualitative research tools in successive phases (literature review, in-depth interviews, Delphi method and workshop). The results indicate that the sustainable practices to be adopted to improve water management in the study area are rainwater harvesting (RWH) and pond covering (PC). The main barriers are the costs, some farm characteristics and lack of research, while the facilitators include easy access to technology and the existence of farmer-to-farmer networks. Furthermore, the most influential stakeholders for these practices are the farmers, policymakers and researchers. Proposals for the adoption of sustainable water use practices have also been made consensually with all the involved agents.

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Hamdy, A. "MANAGEMENT PRACTICES UNDER SALINE WATER IRRIGATION". Acta Horticulturae, n. 278 (giugno 1990): 745–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1990.278.73.

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4

Luan, Ivy Ong Bee. "Singapore Water Management Policies and Practices". International Journal of Water Resources Development 26, n. 1 (22 gennaio 2010): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900620903392190.

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Majumdar, Pradeep K. "Sustainability of societal water management practices". International Journal of Society Systems Science 5, n. 2 (2013): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsss.2013.053751.

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Sheaffer, Cassandra C., e Mary Ann Rose. "Irrigation Management Practices in Ohio". HortScience 33, n. 3 (giugno 1998): 521b—521. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.521b.

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Expanding urbanization in Ohio has made the availability of quality water an emerging issue of great importance to the state's nursery industry. This development necessitates an examination of nurseries' use and management of water. This study surveyed 600 Ohio nursery growers with a mail questionnaire to determine the frequency of irrigation and water-saving techniques across the state. The 21-question questionnaire covered topics including water sources, irrigation practices, water testing and information needs. The mailing list used was the Ohio Dept. of Agriculture's licensed nursery operators list. Nonrespondents received a postcard reminder and a second copy of the survey within 3 months of the initial mailing, yielding a 45% response rate. Data was analyzed using SPSS software. Responses indicate approximately 57% of Ohio nurseries used irrigation in the 1997 growing season. For field production, 64%of nurseries used overhead irrigation for at least half of their irrigated production; for container production, 91%. Nearly 41% of respondents using irrigation reported capturing runoff for reuse this past year. The most common irrigation sources for Ohio nurseries were wells (79%) and ponds (62%). Additional goals for the project include raising awareness of water management and water quality issues, identify common water quality problems, and to obtain direction for future research and extension efforts.

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Kayaga, S., I. Smout e H. Al-Maskati. "Water demand management – shifting urban water management towards sustainability". Water Supply 7, n. 4 (1 dicembre 2007): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.095.

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Whereas the world population is increasing at a high rate, especially in urban areas, water resources have not only remained constant, but are being polluted at a high rate, which inevitably results in fresh water scarcity. Current urban water management concepts and practices cannot adequately respond to these changes. There is need for water professionals to change the way they manage water resources in urban areas if we are to ensure economic and environmental sustainability. In addition to consideration of supply-side options, we need to apply water demand management (WDM) tools both on the utility and end-user sides. This paper describes the basic concepts of WDM, provides a case study of their application in Bahrain, and briefly introduces the five-year EU-funded SWTCH Project that aims at creating a paradigm shift in urban water management practices.

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8

Shawky, M. E., G. A. Bakeer, F. Gomaa e A. A. Salah. "OPTIMIZING IRRIGATION WATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO IMPROVE WATER PRODUCTIVITY." Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 32, n. 5 (1 maggio 2007): 3997–4015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2007.201270.

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Bybee, Karen. "Produced-Water-Volume Estimates and Management Practices". Journal of Petroleum Technology 63, n. 03 (1 marzo 2011): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0311-0077-jpt.

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Veil, John, e Corrie Clark. "Produced Water Volume Estimates and Management Practices". SPE Production & Operations 26, n. 03 (1 agosto 2011): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/125999-pa.

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Behailu, Beshah M., Pekka E. Pietilä e Tapio S. Katko. "Indigenous Practices of Water Management for Sustainable Services". SAGE Open 6, n. 4 (ottobre 2016): 215824401668229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016682292.

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This article explores the possibility of incorporating traditional water management experiences into modern water management. After the literature review, two case studies are presented from Borana and Konso communities in southern Ethiopia. The study was conducted through interviews, discussions, and observations. The two cases were selected due to their long existence. Both communities have their own water source types, depending on local hydrogeological conditions. Borana is known for the so-called Ella (wells) and Konso for Harta (ponds), which have been managed for more than five centuries. All government and development partners strive to achieve sustainable services in water supply and sanitation. Therefore, they design various management packages to engage the communities and keep the systems sustainable. However, the management components are often designed with little attention to local customs and traditions. The cases in the two communities show that traditional knowledge is largely ignored when replaced by modern one. However, the concepts of cost recovery, ownership experience, equity, enforcement, integrity, and unity, which are highly pronounced in modern systems, can also be found in the traditional water managements of Borana and Konso. Naturally, one shoe never fits all. Borana and Konso experiences are working for their own community. This research implies that when we plan a project or a program for a particular community, the starting point should be the indigenous practices and thoughts on life.

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Anderson, D. L., e E. G. Flaig. "Agricultural best management practices and surface water improvement and management". Water Science and Technology 31, n. 8 (1 aprile 1995): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0275.

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Restoration and enhancement of Lake Okeechobee and the Florida Everglades requires a comprehensive approach to manage agricultural runoff. The Florida Surface Water Improvement and Management (SWIM) Act of 1987 was promulgated to develop and implement plans for protecting Florida waters. The South Florida Water Management District was directed by Florida legislature to develop management plans for Lake Okeechobee (SWIM) and the Everglades ecosystem (Marjory Stoneman Douglas Everglades Protection Act of 1991). These plans require agriculture to implement best management practices (BMPs) to reduce runoff phosphorus (P) loads. The Lake Okeechobee SWIM plan established a P load reduction target for Lake Okeechobee and set P concentration limitations for runoff from non-point source agricultural sources. Agricultural water users in the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA) are required to develop farm management plans to reduce P loads from the basin by 25%. The Everglades Forever Act of 1994 additionally emphasized linkage of these landscapes and consequent protection and restoration of the Everglades. Agricultural BMPs are being developed and implemented to comply with water management, environmental, and regulatory standards. Although BMPs are improving runoff water quality, additional research is necessary to obtain the best combination of BMPs for individual farms. This paper summarizes the development of comprehensive water management in south Florida and the agricultural BMPs carried out to meet regulatory requirements for Lake Okeechobee and the Everglades.

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Msomi, Buhlebakhe, e Christopher Tarisayi Chikandiwa. "Insights and challenges of efficient water service provision and management". Environmental Economics 8, n. 4 (6 dicembre 2017): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.08(4).2017.08.

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There is a growing need to understand how the scarce water resources could be conserved and efficiently provided to the local societies. This paper examines the non-revenue water management practices in the local municipality and its impact on water service provision. The results of the study indicated that the municipality does not have sufficient capability to monitor and manage water provision and usage. Almost half of the respondents thought that the municipality does not take non-revenue water management seriously. The results suggest that the local water service provider operations and approaches to non-revenue water management is a real threat to the local government and society. The municipality needs to be proactively involved in the efforts to adapt to practices and mitigation strategies to reduce non-revenue water.

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Yamamoto, Akiko. "Empowering people through integrated water resource management practices". UN Chronicle 50, n. 1 (25 aprile 2013): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/f956c8b5-en.

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15

Temam, Mohammed, e Niguse Abebe. "Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices". American Journal of Management Science and Engineering 7, n. 2 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220702.12.

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16

Fontane, Darrell G., e Donald K. Frevert. "Water Management under Drought Conditions: Overview of Practices". Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 121, n. 2 (marzo 1995): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(1995)121:2(199).

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17

Ahmed, SA, BA Hoque e A. Mahmud. "Water management practices in rural and urban homes". Public Health 112, n. 5 (settembre 1998): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ph.1900483.

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18

Nhapi, Innocent. "Inventory of water management practices in Harare, Zimbabwe". Water and Environment Journal 22, n. 1 (marzo 2008): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2007.00084.x.

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Shrestha, Shiva Kumar. "Sustainable soil management practices". World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 12, n. 1 (5 gennaio 2015): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjstsd-07-2014-0015.

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Purpose – Temporary and permanent decline in the productive capacity of the land due to natural and human-induced activities such as soil erosion, changing cropping practices and less use of organic matter (OM) has been the greatest challenge faced by mankind in recent years, particularly in the hills and mountains of Nepal. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of sustainable soil management practices to mitigate desertification process in the hills of Nepal. Design/methodology/approach – Promotion of sustainable soil management (SSM) practices through a decentralised agriculture extension approach by involving all the stakeholders in a participatory way. Findings – SSM practices mainly: OM management, fodder and forage promotion, increased biomass production systems, integrated plant nutrition systems, and bioengineering for soil and water conservation are identified as the most appropriate and relevant technologies in mitigating the desertification process without deteriorating land quality, particularly conserving the top-soils effectively and efficiently in the hills and mountains of the country. Research limitations/implications – This research is focus on the overall effect of SSM practices due to time and budget constraints. There is scope for doing research on the different aspects of SSM practices and the extent of their effect on different soil parameters (chemical, biological and physical). Practical implications – SSM interventions clearly indicated that there is significant impact in increasing soil fertility, conserving fertile top-soils and mitigating physical, chemical and biologic desertification processes. These are possible through maintaining and improving the soil organic matter, which is the most important indicator for soil health. SSM practices have resulted in an increase of up to 30 per cent in crop yield compared to yields without SSM practices. This might be due to the improvement in SOC which improves soil texture, increases nutrient supply from organic source and conserves water quality, thus, improving soil quality. Social implications – This has created awareness among farmers. Hence, farmers are mitigating pH through increased use of organic manures, where there is less availability of agriculture lime and they are far from road access. Originality/value – SSM practices significantly contributes to combat soil desertification in the hills of Nepal.

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Peterson, Heidi, e Tom Bruulsema. "Sustainable Phosphorus Management: Defining 4R Practices". Better Crops with Plant Food 103, n. 1 (11 marzo 2019): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24047/bc103154.

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Sustainability assurance programs seek clear definitions of 4R phosphorus practices that support continued improvement in both water quality and crop yields. Increasing phosphorus use efficiency is not enough. Site-specific practices addressing region-specific challenges are required.

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21

Parsons, Larry, e Brian Boman. "Best Management Practices for Florida Citrus". HortTechnology 16, n. 3 (gennaio 2006): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.16.3.0389.

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Best management practices (BMPs) started in Florida citrus (Citrus spp.) in the 1990s and have evolved to play a major role in production practices today. One of the earliest BMPs in Florida arose from concerns over nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in some surficial groundwater aquifers exceeding the 10 mg·L-1 drinking water standard. This occurred in an area of well-drained sandy soils known as the Central Florida Ridge that extends north and south through the central part of the Florida peninsula. State agencies could have used a strictly regulatory approach and restricted how much nitrogen growers could apply. Instead of setting arbitrary regulations, the agencies promoted a scientific-based BMP approach. A nitrogen BMP for Central Florida Ridge citrus was established, and research is now validating the earlier groundwater work on more grower field sites. The purpose of this BMP was to minimize the risk of leaching nitrates from fertilizer into the groundwater. Several important aspects of the BMP involve: 1) limiting the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied at any one time, 2) increasing the frequency of fertilizer applications, 3) reducing fertilizer applications during the summer rainy season, and 4) managing irrigation to reduce leaching below the root zone. Since this Central Florida Ridge nitrogen BMP was established, major BMP actions to improve water quality and reduce the quantity of runoff water have taken place in the Indian River production area of Florida's east coast. BMPs continue to be set up in other parts of the state for a variety of plant and animal agricultural practices. In some cases, cost-share funds have been provided to help implement BMPs. With voluntary BMPs, growers have scientifically based guidelines, a waiver of liability, and an avoidance of arbitrary regulations.

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Akbarimehr, M., e R. Naghdi. " Reducing erosion from forest roads and skid trails by management practices". Journal of Forest Science 58, No. 4 (27 aprile 2012): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/136/2010-jfs.

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A road network in forest lands provides easy access to forest resources for extraction, regeneration, protection and recreation activities. Erosion from forest roads and skid trails is a major concern in forest management due to the capability to cause adverse environmental effects. The objective of this paper is to introduce two methods for reducing erosion on forest roads and skid trails: water diversion and vegetation cover. Factors affecting erosion on forest roads and skid trails are climate, quality of forest road surfacing material, traffic, slope and vegetation cover. There are several management practices to mitigate the impact of logging and forest road and skid trail construction on stream water quality. Sediments delivered to streams from roads and skid trails lead to a number of dramatic effects on water quality and aquatic life. These management practices were found to be effective in controlling and reducing the runoff volume and soil erosion. Therefore, management and maintenance of forest roads and skid trails are essential elements to mitigate erosion.  

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Mahyan, Nur Rasfina, e Onni Suhaiza Selaman. "WATER SUPPLY RESOURCES AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SARAWAK AND OTHER COUNTRIES". Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 7, n. 2 (30 settembre 2016): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.304.2016.

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The rapid urbanization faced by Sarawak has raised the concern on whether the current water supply isadequate to cater for the increasing demands in future. This study focuses on identifying the potential options of watersupply resources and management practices for Sarawak in future. The water supply resources and management practicesfrom other countries are reviewed as to provide guidance for Sarawak in improving their water supply resources andmanagement practices. The desk study is performed by collecting data and information from existing resources such asinternet, government agencies, journal papers, and published reports. In this study, five types of water resources wereconsidered to be used by studied countries including surface water, groundwater, desalinated water, rainwater and reclaimedwater. The usage of surface water is recorded as the highest among all resources for both in Sarawak and other countries. Interms of water storage system, the difference between Sarawak and other countries are not significant as they adoptedalmost the similar systems such as reservoir and well. Ideally, there are three proposed potential options regarding watersupply resources for Sarawak in future namely rainwater harvesting, desalinated water and reclaimed water. Nonetheless,most of the management practices in other countries had already been practiced by Sarawak itself but may differ in terms oftechnologies and method of applications. Thus, effective water resources management must be supported by understandingof the availability of the resource itself in order to address the probable challenges in future.

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Hodgson, Mark. "Technical Exchange: Water Management Practices: Controlling Legionella in Water Systems, Part I". Synergist 13, n. 4 (2002): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2928421.

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Hodgson, Mark. "Technical Exchange: Water Management Practices: Controlling Legionella in Water Systems, Part II". Synergist 13, n. 5 (2002): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2928424.

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Larson, Rebecca A., e Steven I. Safferman. "Storm Water Best Management Practices that Maximize Aquifer Recharge". Journal of Green Building 3, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2008): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.3.1.126.

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This article reviews and provides evaluation guidelines for six major storm water best management practices including bioretention areas, grassed swales/filter strips, infiltration trenches, porous pavement, rain barrels and wet detention ponds. A detailed table allows for quick and easy design comparisons, including a separate table which allows for site specific cost comparisons. A logic diagram is provided as a basic tool for screening the most feasible management practice.

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Kenyon, P., C. Pollett e N. Wills-Johnson. "Sustainable water management practices: lessons from ancient Sri Lanka". Water Policy 8, n. 3 (1 giugno 2006): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2006.0013.

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Many developing countries struggle with the most appropriate way by which to ensure that sufficient resources are available, in a sustainable manner, for the provision of water services. This problem is not new. Rather, it is one which most societies have faced in the past, some with considerable success. This paper considers the case of the hydraulic civilisation of ancient Sri Lanka, not from the perspective of its engineering feats, which are well-known, but from the management aspects of its irrigation system. It details how the ancient Sri Lankans devised a two-tier system which, although it had engineering and economic inefficiencies in its physical structure, was perfectly suited to the level of social capital available at the time. Given that social capital is precisely what limits many developing countries, this suggests that ancient Sri Lanka may provide lessons for water resource management which may have application in developing countries today.

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hit, Ro, e Jitendra Singh. "Water Management Practices to Enhance Productivity in Rainfed Conditions". International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, n. 12 (10 dicembre 2019): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.812.040.

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White, Cody J., Michael A. Schnelle e Gerrit W. Cuperus. "A Survey of Nursery Water Quality Best Management Practices". HortScience 33, n. 3 (giugno 1998): 501e—502. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.501e.

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A survey was designed to assess high-risk areas with respect to environmental contamination, specifically how it relates to water quality. Oklahoma growers of all economic levels, retail and/or wholesale, were queried at their place of business for their current state of implementing best management practices (BMPs) and other strategic actions that could potentially affect current and future water quality standards. Specific areas such as the physical environment of the nursery, primary pesticides and fertilizers used, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices, and employee safety training were covered as well as other aspects germane to preserving and protecting current water quality and related environmental issues. More than 75 nurseries were surveyed and given the opportunity to participate in future training at Oklahoma State Univ. Results indicated that nurseries have not fully implemented many BMPs, but have adopted fundamental IPM approaches. The stage is set for the implementation of the next phase of expansion and refinement into ecologically based programs such as propagation and sale of low pesticide input plant materials, improved cultural practices, and the integration of environmentally sound management approaches. As an example, many growers are in the process of phasing out calendar-based pesticide application programs in favor of aesthetic and/or economic threshold-driven pesticide spray programs.

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Tiwari, Krishna Raj, e Santosh Rayamajhi. "Devastating Monsoon: Water Induced Disaster Management Practices in Nepal". Forestry: Journal of Institute of Forestry, Nepal 15 (31 luglio 2018): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/forestry.v15i0.24921.

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Nepal is prone to a variety of recurring natural disasters such as floods, landslides, snow avalanches, thunderstorms, drought, earth quake and epidemics. In particular, floods, landslides, hailstorms and drought are almost regular phenomena. This paper has focused mainly on water induced disaster (Monsoon) prepared through review of documents, consultation with related line agencies and field level interaction with affected communities. The paper also seeks to explore and document the major disasters and their impacts in Nepal. It discusses policy and program, institutional arrangement and activities related to the disaster management as well as identification of gaps in the policy and program. Nepal has attempted to manage the prevalence of these hazards and their associated disasters through both informal civic involvement and formal government instruments. A legal and policy environment to deal with disasters has existed in one or the other form in Nepal since 1982, and these have been reviewed. Study showed that disaster management activities only found initial response rather post disaster program. However, findings of the previous and present programs and activities on disaster management have not addressed effectively to the vulnerable people and to reduce the impact from disasters at the local level. It is suggested that disaster management policy and program should be integrated and mainstreamed in development agenda.

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Scardaci, Steven C., Michael C. Shannon, Stephen R. Grattan, Austine U. Eke, Stacey R. Roberts, S. Goldman-Smith e James E. Hill. "Water management practices can affect salinity in rice fields". California Agriculture 56, n. 6 (novembre 2002): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3733/ca.v056n06p184.

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Konyha, K. D., R. W. Skaggs e J. W. Gilliam. "Effects of Drainage and Water‐Management Practices on Hydrology". Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 118, n. 5 (settembre 1992): 807–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(1992)118:5(807).

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Duyne, Jennifer E. "Local Initiatives: People's Water Management Practices in Rural Bangladesh". Development Policy Review 16, n. 3 (settembre 1998): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00064.

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Romero, Estela, Josette Garnier, Gilles Billen, Franz Peters e Luis Lassaletta. "Water management practices exacerbate nitrogen retention in Mediterranean catchments". Science of The Total Environment 573 (dicembre 2016): 420–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.007.

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Choi, Y. J., J. C. Ahn, H. T. Im e A. Koo. "Best Management Practices for Water Loss Control in Seoul". Procedia Engineering 89 (2014): 1585–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.460.

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Pehrson, Loy, Robert L. Mahler, Edward J. Bechinski e Cinda Williams. "Water Management Practices Used in Potato Production in Idaho". American Journal of Potato Research 87, n. 3 (13 marzo 2010): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12230-010-9130-y.

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Whipple, William. "BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORM WATER AND INFILTRATION CONTROL". Journal of the American Water Resources Association 27, n. 6 (dicembre 1991): 895–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1991.tb03140.x.

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Grigg, Neil S. "Total water management: leadership practices for a sustainable future". Water International 34, n. 2 (21 maggio 2009): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060902937512.

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Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Kaustuv Raj Neupane, Roshan Man Bajracharya, Ngamindra Dahal, Suchita Shrestha e Kamal Devkota. "Economics of climate adaptive water management practices in Nepal". Heliyon 5, n. 5 (maggio 2019): e01668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01668.

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Zimmerman, M., e C. Murphy. "Best management practices for storm water at industrial facilities". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 90, n. 1-2 (luglio 1996): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00619277.

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Mantz, Bryan A., e Angie Flores. "Utility Best Management Practices: Strong Adopted Financial Management Policies". Journal AWWA 114, n. 3 (aprile 2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/awwa.1881.

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Perez-Pedini, Cristina, James F. Limbrunner e Richard M. Vogel. "Optimal Location of Infiltration-Based Best Management Practices for Storm Water Management". Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 131, n. 6 (novembre 2005): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(2005)131:6(441).

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Lee, J. G., J. P. Heaney, D. N. Rapp e C. A. Pack. "Life cycle optimisation for highway best management practices". Water Science and Technology 54, n. 6-7 (1 settembre 2006): 477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.606.

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Abstract (sommario):

Highway runoff can cause a number of water quantity and quality problems. Stormwater management systems for highways have been developed based on a fast drainage for large storm situations. Non-point source pollution from highway runoff is a growing water quality concern. Stormwater quality control needs to be integrated into highway drainage design and operation to reduce the stormwater impacts on the receiving water. A continuous simulation/optimisation model for analysing integrated highway best management practices (BMPs) is presented. This model can evaluate the life cycle performance of infiltration and/or storage oriented highway BMPs. It can be directly integrated with spreadsheet optimisation tools to find the least cost options for implementing BMPs throughout a specified life cycle.

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Latiff, Nadia, e Ferina Marimuthu. "Water-related sustainability reporting practices amongst South African mining and non-mining corporations". Environmental Economics 12, n. 1 (15 dicembre 2021): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.12(1).2021.10.

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Globally, water resource management has emerged as an important research area and is acknowledged as a crucial factor in achieving sustainable development goals. Despite its significance, water-related sustainability disclosures regarding water and water-related risks among companies are alarmingly weak. Many companies are not effectively measuring, managing, and disclosing their water-related risks. Hence, this paper aims to analyze water-related reporting and disclosure requirements of a sample of ten South African mining and non-mining companies with a high water profile, listed on the JSE Socially Responsible Investment Index. The companies’ level of compliance on water disclosure was assessed based on their reporting in the integrated and or annual reports. The findings revealed that sampled five mining companies performed poorly in terms of disclosure across the frameworks of awareness, disclosure, management, and leadership. On the other hand, the selection of five non-mining companies grasped the severe effect of the water crisis on their businesses and performed better in all the framework categories. The average score for the selection of mining companies was 65% compared to the 93% for the non-mining companies. Stakeholders need to focus on water governance processes that require improvement to enable the stakeholders to make better decisions on water management; subsequently, this is an area that needs to be addressed in future research.

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Freebairn, DM, e WC Boughton. "Hydrologic effects of crop residue management practices". Soil Research 23, n. 1 (1985): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9850023.

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A daily water balance model of catchment behaviour was used with rainfall and runoff data from three 1 ha catchments over the period 1976-1981 inclusive to study the effects of different practices of crop residue management on volumes and peak rates of runoff. The practices studied were stubble burning, stubble incorporation, and stubble mulching. Rainfall and runoff data from the six-year study period were used to calibrate the catchment model to each of the management practices in turn. A 64-year record of daily rainfalls from a nearby meteorological station was used to estimate the long-term effects of the practices on the frequency distributions of runoff. An empirical relationship between peak rates of runoff and daily amounts of runoff was used with the daily water balance model to estimate the effects of the practices on peak rates of runoff. Burning of stubble produced the highest peak rates and amounts of runoff and mulching the lowest.

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Cupido, Anthony, Laura Steinberg e Brian Baetz. "WATER CONSERVATION: OBSERVATIONS FROM A HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITY MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE". Journal of Green Building 11, n. 3 (giugno 2016): 162–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.11.3.162.1.

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Sustainable or green building practices have been adopted by most higher education institutions for their new campus buildings, major renovations and daily operations. This paper provides a synthesis of opinions and existing practices related to water conservation in institutional green buildings of member institutions of APPA (formerly the Association of Physical Plant Administrators). A specific focus regarding waterless urinals and their operation was attempted. A web-based survey and follow-up one-to-one interviews were utilized to extract information and data from these industry professionals. The survey evaluated the institution's use of policy related to sustainable building practices and focused on their approaches to water conservation. Regional preferences are provided and barriers to some water conservation practices and approaches have been identified. Operational challenges are evident, particularly as they relate to waterless urinals. It is clear that higher education institutions are engaging in water conservation practices across Canada and the United States. This work contributes to a foundation for future research and analysis related to best-management practices for water conservation in the higher education sector.

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Carey, Richard O., George J. Hochmuth, Christopher J. Martinez, Treavor H. Boyer, Vimala D. Nair, Michael D. Dukes, Gurpal S. Toor et al. "A Review of Turfgrass Fertilizer Management Practices: Implications for Urban Water Quality". HortTechnology 22, n. 3 (giugno 2012): 280–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.22.3.280.

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Urban watersheds include extensive turfgrass plantings that are associated with anthropocentric attitudes toward landscapes. Native and construction-disturbed urban soils often cannot supply adequate amounts of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) for the growth and beauty of landscape plants. Hence, fertilization of landscape plants is practiced. Mismanaged fertilization and irrigation practices represent a potential source of nutrients that may contribute to water quality impairment. This review focuses on turfgrass fertilization practices and their impacts on urban water quality. Research results show that fertilization during active growth periods enhances turfgrass nutrient uptake efficiencies. The major concern regarding the fertilization of turfgrass and landscape plants in urban watersheds, therefore, is selecting the proper combination of fertilizer rate, timing, and placement that maximizes nutrient utilization efficiency and reduces the risk for nutrient loss to water bodies. Encouraging individuals to adopt best management practices (BMPs) is a priority for watershed managers. Research has found that educational programs are an important part of changing fertilization habits and that education needs to be thorough and comprehensive, which is beyond the scope of many seminars and fact sheets currently in use.

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Abou-Sayed, Ahmed S., Karim S. Zaki, Gary Wang, Manoj Dnyandeo Sarfare e Martin H. Harris. "Produced Water Management Strategy and Water Injection Best Practices: Design, Performance, and Monitoring". SPE Production & Operations 22, n. 01 (1 febbraio 2007): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/108238-pa.

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49

Boutheina, Douh, Mguidiche Amel, Khila Sami, Ben Saleh Fatma e Mouelhi Bassem. "AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN MENA REGION FACING CLIMATIC CHALLENGES AND WATER SCARCITY". Water Conservation & Management 6, n. 1 (2022): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/wcm.01.2022.39.44.

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Abstract (sommario):

Location of Tunisia between the Mediterranean and the Sahara, is an arid country on a major part of its territory. This aridity combined with variability Mediterranean climate makes water a resource both scarce and irregularly distributed in time and space. Tunisia is classified by international organizations as being among the least endowed with groundwater resources countries in the Mediterranean basin. To improve modernization policy in the agriculture sector in Tunisia, essential factors for saving water and for a sustainable development must be followed as providing farmers with the technology they need to maximize the efficiency and rational use of water to optimize the use of water in agriculture. The subsurface irrigation has several advantages in terms of saving the amount of water in a sustainable development that aims to protection of groundwater. The aim of the contrasting water management techniques described in this paper is to minimize spatio-temporal losses. Subsurface irrigation can increase stores water in the root zone, allows limiting losses by evaporation and percolation. It also helps reduce weed growth. Then, we have carried out studies on the following irrigation systems: subsurface drip irrigation system (SDI) and Buried diffusers (BD). The studies consisted of monitoring the water saving of each of these techniques as well as their effects on the profitability of different crops. For example, SDI was used for two treatments full irrigation (T1) and deficit irrigation with 50% of crop Evapotranspiration (T2). Soil water content (SWC) variation was more important at the end of the season due to root uptake and hard climatic condition, treatment T2 had less water stock and best water use efficiency with 10.83 kg/ha than 5.85 kg/ha for T1. While the average values of the SWC are 19.6 ± 2.68; 15 ± 3.81 and 14 ± 3.72% respectively for buried diffuser with full irrigation TD100, deficit irrigation with 50 TD50 and deficit irrigation with 25% TD25.

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Banerjee, Alik, Viral Dave, Ranendu Ghosh e Alka Parikh. "Blue Water Footprint: An Instrument to Support Urban Water Management with Best Practices". Ecology, Environment and Conservation 28 (2022): 440–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i07s.073.

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Abstract (sommario):

Nowadays, water conservation corresponding to urban development appears as a significant challenge. Academia thought of dealing with this issue through the concept of water footprints (WFs) and suggested policy outlines. However, the calculation of WFs is a big challenge, particularly in spatially large and datascarce areas. In this study, the researchers used some published experimental data to calculate evaporation, runoff, and the municipality water supply to estimate the values of WFs. The study considers three municipalities of eastern India, as part of the study area. While Ranchi reports the highest WFblue value (108 M3 per capita), Dhanbad shows the minimum (68.8 M3 per capita). The study also finds that Purulia and Dhanbad are water-deficit municipalities, a concern for them, while Ranchi faces surplus water available for water users. The authors have suggested a few policies from WF perspective, for efficient conservation, utilization, and skewed distribution of water.

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