Bibliografie tematiche / Violations of one person one vote

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Violations of one person one vote"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 26 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 27 luglio 2024

Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili

Scegli il tipo di fonte:

Consulta la lista di attuali articoli, libri, tesi, atti di convegni e altre fonti scientifiche attinenti al tema "Violations of one person one vote".

Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.

Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.

Articoli di riviste sul tema "Violations of one person one vote"

Pierzgalski, Michał, e Paweł Stępień. "A Peculiar Interpretation of the Constitutional Principle of “One Person, One Vote” in Poland: Voter (In)equality in the Elections to 1,200 Local Legislatures". East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 31, n. 4 (21 agosto 2017): 704–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417717787.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

The adoption of new redistricting plans for the 2014 elections to local legislatures in Poland resulted in significant violations of the “one person, one vote” principle. This article shows the results of the first comparative study measuring within-country variation of voter inequality, using data from the 2014 Polish local elections to 1,200 commune or municipal councils, that is, local legislatures. Voter inequality is usually examined at the country or state level, while studies that take into account within-country variation of malapportionment, using local election data, are neglected by scholars. To put our research in a broader context, we compared levels of malapportionment in Poland with internationally recognized standards (contained, e.g., in the Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters issued by the Venice Commission) as to the acceptable levels of deviations from the “ideal” population, and also with empirical findings on the levels of voter inequality in other countries. We argue that the significant vote–value disparities in elections to commune councils in Poland result primarily from the disadvantages of the Polish 2011 Election Code. When it comes to local legislature elections in the vast majority of communes that are not the so-called county-status towns, the legally permitted deviation from the ideal district population ranges from +50 percent to −50 percent. Even considering the standards of redistricting for local elections, the interpretation of the “one person, one vote” principle is rather peculiar in Polish commune elections.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Inoguchi, Takashi. "Japanese Politics in Transition: A Theoretical Review". Government and Opposition 28, n. 4 (1 ottobre 1993): 443–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1993.tb01380.x.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

THE END OF ONE-PARTY DOMINANCE BY THE LIBERAL Democratic Party of Japan came as abruptly as the fall of the Berlin wall four years before. It started with the debate on electoral system change, ostensibly as an attempt to curb corruption. The LDP has been plagued by a series of large-scale corruption scandals since the Recruit scandal of 1989. The latest concerned former vice-president Shin Kanemaru's alleged violation of the political money regulation law and the income tax law in 1992–93. The Prime Minister, Kiichi Miyazawa, accepting a fair degree of compromise with opposition parties, wanted to pass a bill to change the current electoral system. The LDP initially wanted to change from the system of choosing a few persons in each district by one vote to the Anglo-American type system of selecting one person in each district by one vote. The opposition wanted to change to the continental European system of proportional representation. A compromise was made by the LDP's proposal to combine the latter two systems. Then two dissenting groups emerged suddenly in the LDP. One took the exit option by forming new political parties. The other took the voice option by backing away from the Miyazawa compromise plan. Miyazawa was humiliated by his failure to have the bill enacted and a motion of no confidence was passed. He then called for a general election, which took place on 18 July 1993. The outcome did not give a majority to the LDP and subsequently a non-LDP coalition was formed to produce a non-LDP government for the first time since the foundation of the LDP in 1955

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Daxecker, Ursula. "Unequal votes, unequal violence: Malapportionment and election violence in India". Journal of Peace Research 57, n. 1 (17 dicembre 2019): 156–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343319884985.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Elections held outside of advanced, industrialized democracies can turn violent because elites use coercion to demobilize political opponents. The literature has established that closely contested elections are associated with more violence. I depart from this emphasis on competitiveness by highlighting how institutional biases in electoral systems, in particular uneven apportionment, affect incentives for violence. Malapportionment refers to a discrepancy between the share of legislative seats and the share of population, violating the ‘one person, one vote’ principle. Drawing on recent work on malapportionment establishing that overrepresented districts are targeted with clientelist strategies, are more homogenous, and are biased in favor of district-level incumbent parties, I argue that overrepresented districts present fewer incentives for using violence. In contrast, elites in well-apportioned or underrepresented districts exert less control over electoral outcomes because such districts have more heterogenous voter preferences, raising incumbent and opposition demands to employ violence. I examine the effects of malapportionment on violence using constituency-level elections data and new, disaggregated, and geocoded event data on the incidence of election violence in India. Results from six parliamentary elections from 1991 to 2009 show that electoral violence is less prevalent in overrepresented constituencies, and that violence increases in equally apportioned and moderately underrepresented districts. The analysis establishes additional observable implications of the argument for district voter homogeneity and incumbent victory, accounts for confounders such as urbanization and state-level partisanship, and validates measures of election violence. The findings illustrate that institutional biases shape incentives for electoral violence.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Martono, Joko, e Annurdi Annurdi. "KEWENANGAN KOMISI PENGAWAS PENYIARAN DALAM MENJAGA NETRALITAS MEDIA TELEVISI DALAM PILKADA DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2017". TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL 2, n. 1 (3 luglio 2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v2i1.32678.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Television as one of mass media, other than as a source of information for the public, in the other hand can be used also as a promotional media especially in this case during the election of regional head. The role of television as a source of information, can affect a person (voter) in determining his choice, so that the television stations should be able to maintain its neutrality. However, the existence of television stations that favor one of the candidates is very likely to occur especially in the election of regional heads that attracted a lot of public attention, one of them in the election of regional head in Jakarta. This research type is normative juridical research, and the data used for this research are some legislations, documents and books relating elections and broadcasting.The result of this research revealed that there is still any television stations that favor to one of the candidates in political contestation (election of regional head) in Jakarta, so that those television stations got warning from Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI), but the current legislation regarding broadcasting was deemed necessary to revision regarding KPI's authority as well as on tougher punishment on television providers that proven to have committed such violations, so that the imposition of sanctions can be more effective.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Gersbach, Hans. "Why one person one vote?" Social Choice and Welfare 23, n. 3 (dicembre 2004): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-003-0271-5.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Azrieli, Yaron. "The price of ‘one person, one vote’". Social Choice and Welfare 50, n. 2 (21 settembre 2017): 353–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-017-1087-z.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Hayden, Grant M. "The False Promise of One Person, One Vote". Michigan Law Review 102, n. 2 (novembre 2003): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3595382.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Taormina, Rosanna M. "Defying One-Person, One-Vote: Prisoners and the "Usual Residence" Principle". University of Pennsylvania Law Review 152, n. 1 (novembre 2003): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3313065.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Briffault, Richard. "Who Rules at Home?: One Person/One Vote and Local Governments". University of Chicago Law Review 60, n. 2 (1993): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1600076.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Bordley, Robert F. "One person/one vote is not efficient given information on factions". Theory and Decision 21, n. 3 (novembre 1986): 231–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00134096.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Violations of one person one vote"

Yassin, Mahi Mariam. "Mellan politisk övergång och klan : En fallstudie av Somalias försök till inrättandet av ett demokratiskt valsystem och relaterade motstånd". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176926.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

The aim of this study was to see what the fundamental efforts were to bring about a democratic electoral system in Somalia? What are the significant obstacles in relation to the planned electoral system and what can the clan, the constitution and external actors mean in this context? What efforts can be made to introduce a democratic electoral system? This study was conducted by using five semi-structured interviews and material collected on Somalia’s history, current state, and clan society. This paper concludes that there are different factors such as the International Community, the federal member states, Clan representatives, and major donors, which have had an effect on the democratization process in Somalia. Furthermore, it shows that the main problem is the application of the Constitution that is being hindered by the political elite and the federal member states. This research suggests several measures that must be enforced to carry out a democratic election, 1. A will from the political elite to speed up the process around the new electoral system, 2. The Constitution process must continue and be implemented, 3. Stable institutions, laws and regulation must be implemented, 4. The country’s security must be strengthened. This study discovers that Somalia is in the decision phase in accordance with Rustow’s transition theory, where the country is slowly but surely applying democratic principles and rules into the Constitution.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Libri sul tema "Violations of one person one vote"

Morton, F. L. Does the Charter mandate "one person, one vote"? Calgary, Alta: Research Unit for Socio-Legal Studies, University of Calgary, 1991.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

2007, People's International Observers' Mission. One person, one vote?: Report of the People's IOM 2007. Manila, Philippines]: People's International Observers' Mission to the May 2007 Philippine Ellections, [2007, 2007.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Fritz, Heiko. One person, one vote?: Die Europäische Zentralbank im lichte der Eu-Osterweiterung. Frankfurt (Oder): Frankfurter Institut für Transformationsstudien, 2001.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Drabek, S. One person, one vote and the ward electoral system at the local level. Winnipeg, Man: Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg, 1986.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Ansolabehere, Stephen. The end of inequality: One person, one vote and the transformation of American politics. New York: Norton, 2008.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Ansolabehere, Stephen. The end of inequality: One person, one vote and the transformation of American politics. New York: Norton, 2008.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Anderson, Carol, e Janina Edwards. One Person, No Vote. Audible Studios on Brilliance Audio, 2019.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Seabrook, Nick. One Person, One Vote: A Surprising History of Gerrymandering in America. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2022.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

SuperSummary. Study Guide: One Person, No Vote by Carol Anderson. Independently Published, 2020.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

The End of Inequality: One Person, One Vote, and the Transformation of American Politics. W. W. Norton, 2008.

Cerca il testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Più fonti

Capitoli di libri sul tema "Violations of one person one vote"

Serafini, Paolo. "One Person–One Vote". In Mathematics to the Rescue of Democracy, 113–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38368-8_14.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Belenky, Alexander S. "When every voter gains and no state loses: can the “one person, one vote” and the “one state, one vote” principles coexist?" In Understanding the Fundamentals of the U.S. Presidential Election System, 133–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23819-2_7.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

"One person, one vote?" In The Mathematics of Voting and Elections: A Hands-On Approach, 105–19. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/mawrld/030/07.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

"One Person, One Vote". In The Law of Freedom, 117–57. Cambridge University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108304269.006.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

"6. One person, one vote?" In The Mathematics of Voting and Elections: A Hands-On Approach, 103–20. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/mawrld/022/06.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Estlund, David. "One Person, at Least One Vote?" In Rawls’s <i>A Theory of Justice</i> at 50, 296–312. Cambridge University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009214704.022.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Roscoe, Douglas D. "One person, one vote; two people, one voter". In The Promise of Democratic Equality in the United States, 36–53. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315149646-3.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

"Acknowledging Some Limitations of “One Person, One Vote”". In Ironies In Organizational Development, 439–63. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781482275827-25.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Brunell, Thomas, e Bernard Grofman. "The Partisan Consequences of Baker v. Carr and the One Person, One Vote Revolution". In Redistricting in Comparative Perspective, 225–36. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199227402.003.0016.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Abstract In the United States when Baker v. Carr, 369 US 186 (1962) was decided, there were dramatic inequalities in the sizes of congressional districts within many states. The nature of the inequalities was far from random. Rural districts were overrepresented (underpopulated); urban districts underrepresented (overpopulated). These inequalities could be attributed to the repeated failure of a number of states to redistrict their congressional districts in light of new census data and the growth in urban populations these censuses revealed, and/or the existence of states which, when they did redistrict, systematically underrepresented urban areas by creating rural districts which were much smaller, on average than urban ones.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Brennan, Jason. "Buying and Selling Votes". In The Ethics of Voting. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691154442.003.0007.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

This chapter assesses whether vote buying and selling are morally wrong. It then argues that vote buying and selling are morally permissible provided that selling votes does not lead to violations of the duties described in earlier chapters. Thus, vote buying and selling are not inherently wrong. If it is morally permissible for someone to vote for a certain way for free, then it is permissible to vote that way for payment. However, vote commodification is not morally neutral. While selling one's vote cannot transform a right action into a bad one, it can amplify the wrongness of a wrong action. If one is paid to vote wrongly, this is often morally worse than doing so without payment.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Atti di convegni sul tema "Violations of one person one vote"

Tamaazousti, Youssef, Dmitry Egorov, Abdallah Benzine, Umar Asif, Mohamed Amri e Abed Benaichouche. "SmartHSE: Comprehensive AI-Based Safety Monitoring Solution for Work-Sites". In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211847-ms.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Abstract Monitoring HSE violations while focusing on Operations is one of the main targets of every industry. Unfortunately, Humans can be prone to put the focus mainly on operations rather than safety. Therefore, assisting them with an HSE co-pilot in the form of an AI solution alarming them when they tend to compromise on safety, is of huge value. While many attempts have been made in the literature in terms of Personnel Protective Equipment (PPE), there is no available solution that uses modern deep-learning based video analytics to comprehensively detect multiple type of HSE use-cases. In this paper, we describe our SmartHSE AI solution which leverages Computer-Vision and CCTV cameras to monitor different kind of HSE violations comprehensively and continuously, in real-world scenarios. Here we focus on a use-case of vessels. Our solution, called SmartVessel, can (i) watch people - detect their location and estimate their postures; (ii) detect incidents - person falling on the ground, or more dramatically a man-overboard; (iii) detect hazardous situations - person in a restricted area; and (iv) detect PPEs - person wearing helmet, uniform and lifejacket or not. All these events are automatically and simultaneously detected by our AI. The whole system workflow along is extensively described throughout the article. Also, extensive experiments were conducted, and both quantitative and qualitative results are presented.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Szczepańska, Katarzyna. "EMPTY VOTING AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-SPLITTING OF SHARE – THE EUROPEAN LAW LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK". In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.075s.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

The non-splitting (indivisibility) of a share constitutes one of the fundamental principles of company law. It encompasses the idea that the voting rights (‘control rights’) and economic interests (‘economic rights’ or ‘ownership rights’) are intrinsically bound up in a single share. In recent years, “empty voting” – a tactic allowing to decouple voting rights from economic ownership which embrace a variety of factual circumstances that ultimately result in a partial or a full separation of the right to vote at a shareholders’ meeting from beneficial (i.e. economic) ownership of the shares on the meeting date to influence company’s decision-making process without the intention to hold shares for a longer period of time has become interest of the European legislator. This paper investigates how the European law legal framework approaches to combat the issues caused by empty voting and thus how the principle of non-splitting (indivisibility) of shares in upheld in the EU law. The article explores the features of empty voting, characterizes various approaches to minimizing its impact on the disintegration of a share (i.e., a violation of the principle of non-splitting) and proper functioning of a company, and tries to evaluate the legislative reactions to this phenomenon at the level of EU law level – (Transparency Directive and Shareholders Rights Directive). It also discusses examples of the implementation of the measures in the Polish legal order (i.e. record date system). It is argued that already undertaken regulatory steps: disclosure and information obligations should be seen as a step forward that contributes to upholding the principle of non-splitting of shares in public companies, although they do not forbid the empty voting itself.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Szczepańska, Katarzyna. "EMPTY VOTING AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-SPLITTING OF SHARE - THE EUROPEAN LAW LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK (AND EXAMPLES OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN POLISH LAW)". In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvixmajsko.075s.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

The non-splitting (indivisibility) of a share constitutes one of the fundamental principles of company law. It encompasses the idea that the voting rights ('control rights') and economic interests ('economic rights' or 'ownership rights') are intrinsically bound up in a single share. In recent years, “empty voting” - a tactic allowing to decouple voting rights from economic ownership which embrace a variety of factual circumstances that ultimately result in a partial or a full separation of the right to vote at a shareholders' meeting from beneficial (i.e. economic) ownership of the shares on the meeting date to influence company's decision-making process without the intention to hold shares for a longer period of time has become interest of the European legislator. This paper investigates how the European law legal framework approaches to combat the issues caused by empty voting and thus how the principle of non-splitting (indivisibility) of shares in upheld in the EU law. The article explores the features of empty voting, characterizes various approaches to minimizing its impact on the disintegration of a share (i.e., a violation of the principle of non-splitting) and proper functioning of a company, and tries to evaluate the legislative reactions to this phenomenon at the level of EU law level – (Transparency Directive and Shareholders Rights Directive). It also discusses examples of the implementation of the measures in the Polish legal order (i.e. record date system). It is argued that already undertaken regulatory steps: disclosure and information obligations should be seen as a step forward that contributes to upholding the principle of non-splitting of shares in public companies, although they do not forbid the empty voting itself

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

NAJM, Wafaa. "HUMAN RIGHTS IN LIGHT OF CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL CHALLENGES". In III. International Research Congress ofContemporary Studiesin Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress3-8.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

The idea of human rights in its contemporary form is a development of the oldest idea, namely, natural rights. God has honored man with the gift of reason and thought and the ability to create and innovate. God has distinguished man from the rest of the creatures, and this honor has rights stemming from the nature of humanity inherent to him as a human being, which is inalienable and closely related to man in himself, and this is what is stipulated by man-made legislation as well as heavenly legislation . The man to be able to preserve, protect and defend his rights, he must know them fully and how to protect them and their guarantees, and this knowledge of human rights is of great importance in building the political system in any country in the world. This research aims to know human rights by defining the right and human rights in language and terminology, and ensuring this right by addressing the guarantees and protection of human rights. Also the research sheds the light on many violations of human rights, which considered to be one of the most important issues on the world and the basic condition for human development at all levels, especially after the human being has struggled for ages for his right in terms of security, stability and living in peace and tranquility. In addition, the research has raised several questions: Can a man obtain the most basic of his rights as stipulated in international and legal texts, despite persistent and continuous attempts to enhance the protection and freedoms of human rights, consolidate their values, spread awareness of them, and contribute to ensuring their achievement? Do societies, with regard to the Arab world, still suffer from these violations in all areas of life? Has a person been forced to leave his homeland and seek refuge, displacement and migration to other countries due to armed and unarmed violations and for the sake of security and an inspection of livelihoods? The answer to these questions will be in the contents of the research. Finally, the study recommends to intensify global efforts to ensure the adoption of human rights issues and give them the priority through humane treatment

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Čović, Ana. "USLUGA SUROGAT MAJČINSTVA U PRAVNIM SISTEMIMA EVROPSKIH DRŽAVA". In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.647c.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

A surrogate mother is a female person who helps couples and individuals become parents by carrying a pregnancy instead of a woman, in situations where a woman who wants to have a child faces certain gynecological problems or there are other medical reasons why she cannot have a child The most common indication for surrogacy is the lack of a uterus, which can be congenital or acquired after surgery, with the presence of one or both ovaries. Other medical indications are various serious illnesses, as a result of which the woman's life would be endangered in the situation of pregnancy. Surrogacy is accompanied by not only legal, but also numerous ethical and moral dilemmas, and in Europe it is allowed in only a few countries. Governments in most countries vote to ban all surrogacy arrangements outright, and in some jurisdictions there are civil and criminal penalties for people who do choose to enter into such arrangements, because in these states surrogacy is prohibited, regardless of whether it is based on altruistic reasons or it is in commercial purposes. In other countries, surrogacy is permitted, but only if based solely on an altruistic purpose, thereby prohibiting commercial surrogacy. In the paper, the author provides an overview of the current state of legal regulation in this area in some European countries, with reference to the proposed novelties that provide for the preliminary draft of the long-announced and still unadopted Civil Code of the Republic of Serbia, which concerns the introduction of surrogacy into our law. After 17 years of work on this Code, one of the most difficult issues to reach consensus on, aside from euthanasia and same-sex marriage, is surrogacy.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Harasgama, Kushanthi, e Samurdhi Jayamaha. "Violation of Human Dignity through Online Harassment: A Case for Stronger Protection of Privacy in Sri Lanka". In SLIIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES [SICASH]. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/qzrf8568.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

Human dignity, a concept widely discussed philosophical, political and legal spheres, has gained importance with its recognition under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as a foundation of human rights. Dignity is understood to be inherent in humans. Scholars observe dignity to be twofold; firstly, dignity by reason of humans having the capacity to rationalize and secondly humans as social animals having a sense of self-worth and social standing. Human Dignity, therefore, is universally recognized so as human rights in general. On the contrary, Privacy is just another right and does not command a wide and equal standing in every society. Privacy relates to the personal space; be it bodily, informational, territorial or communicational within which a person expects to be free from scrutiny. Privacy refers to the limit to which one desires to expose himself to others. It is understood that privacy is one element which contributes to the notion of dignity. Privacy violations will therefore lead to the degradation of human dignity. This is illustrated in cases of online harassment as publication of intimate, sexually explicit video/images of individuals, impersonating victims, and defaming or insulting victims in public categorically invade the privacy of individuals thus violating their human dignity. Sri Lanka has a piecemeal approach to protecting privacy, which is scattered around various statutes and case law, and is of limited scope. Upholding dignity, therefore, is challenged although the Sri Lankan Constitution and case law identify dignity as foundational. Hence, it is argued that a state which is concerned with upholding the dignity of its citizens should be equally concerned about protecting the privacy of those citizens. Keywords: Human dignity, right to privacy, online harassment

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Violations of one person one vote"

Uche, Chidi, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn e Kari L. Clase. Retrospective Study of Inspectors Competency in the Act of Writing GMP Inspection Report. Purdue University, dicembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317445.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

The research was a retrospective study of twenty-five Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) inspection reports (from March 2017 through to December 2018) of a national medicine regulatory agency, drug Inspectorate, in West Africa, designed to assess the inspectors’ expertise in the act of inspection report writing. The investigation examined a paper-based tool of thirteen pre-registration Inspection reports and twelve GMP reassessment reports written prior and following an intervention program by external GMP trainers to enhance inspectors’ skill in pharmaceutical cGMP inspection. The study made use of quantitative analysis to investigate each team’s expertise in the act of writing GMP inspection report. Likewise, each report’s compliance with the requirements of three regulatory standards on GMP inspection report writing was ascertained. Impact of intervention program on lead inspectors’ competence was assessed. Lastly, gap in each team writing effectiveness, and lead inspectors’ abilities to deliver an effective report were determined. The results showed one of the inspection team (4.0%) wrote an excellent report. Two (8.0%) of the twenty-five inspection teams penned good inspection reports. Eleven (44.0%) teams drafted needs improvement reports and the remaining eleven teams (44.0%) prepared unacceptable reports. The excellent report and the two good reports had report format that meet expectation. One (50.0%) of the good reports showed the authors possess excellent knowledge of cGMP technical areas. The remain good report (50.0%) revealed the writers’ knowledge.as good. The excellent report showed the authors displayed partial mastery in the use of objective evidence while the two good reports disclosed theirs as having partial and evolving abilities. One of the teams (50.0%) that wrote good reports displayed good use of third person narrative past tense in report writing whereas the other team used the same tense and voice excellently. Generally, a sort of marginal level of performance was prominent among the inspection teams. A gap, if not tackled, will slow down regulatory process through increase report review, litigations that query report factual accuracy (AIHO, 2017) and delay in issuance of marketing authorization. In conclusion, trainings on quality attributes, such as technical content (Quality Management System (QMS) and Site), the use of objective evidence, assignment of risk levels to GMP violations and citing of applicable laws, regulation and guidelines that substantiate GMP observations, were recommended, to enhance knowledge sharing and regulators’ performance in the act of writing inspection report.

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Offriamo sconti su tutti i piani premium per gli autori le cui opere sono incluse in raccolte letterarie tematiche. Contattaci per ottenere un codice promozionale unico!