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Tesi sul tema "Vascular risk factors"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 25 luglio 2025

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1

Cornett, Patricia F. "Risk Factors for Vascular Dementia." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4781/.

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Dementia is a devastating disorder that commonly affects people over the age of 65. Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia are the most common forms of dementias. A number of studies have implicated cardiovascular risks as important factors in the development of dementia. These risks include high-risk behaviors such as smoking and risks related at least partially to health behaviors such as diet and exercise. This study examines a group of cardiovascular risk factors, as defined by the Framingham study, to ascertain if they are predictors of dementia. A retrospective chart review of 481cons

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2

Leeson, Christopher Paul Maxted. "Early risk factors for later vascular disease." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624836.

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3

Seshadri, Swathi. "Retinal vascular function and cardiovascular risk factors." Thesis, Aston University, 2015. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/27347/.

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The current platform of conventional cardiovascular risk assessments tends to forsake the importance of endothelial function - a key biological mechanism by which cardiovascular risk factors exert their propensity for adverse vascular events. Moreover, the presence and severity of endothelial dysfunction in ‘low-risk’ individuals suggests considerable variability in pre-clinical risk that could potentially be detected well before the onset of disease. The aim of the present thesis was to investigate the presence and impact of retinal vascular dysfunction, as a barometer of endothelial function

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4

VERTICCHIO, VERCELLIN ALICE CHANDRA. "VASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND GLAUCOMA OPTIC NEUROPATHY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1434314.

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5

Kerr, Gillian. "Cerebrovascular diseases, vascular risk factors and socioeconomic status." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2010. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1892/.

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Cerebrovascular disease, has an enormous, and increasing, impact on global health. As well as causing clinical stroke, cerebrovascular disease is thought to be a major contributor to cognitive decline and dementia. Socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with risk of stroke. Those in the lowest SES group are estimated to be at twice the risk of stroke compared to those in the highest SES group. Those with low SES may also have a more severe stroke and a poorer outcome. It is imperative that the extent and mechanism of this association is clarified. This thesis aims to determine if the associa

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6

Warsch, Jessica. "Subclinical Vascular Brain Damage, Vascular Risk Factors, and Depression in Successful Cognitive Aging." Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/644.

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Currently, about one in every eight Americans is age 65 or older; by the year 2050, it will be one in five people. Given this graying of the population, research into successful aging is of increasing relevance. The question of how to precisely define successful aging, however, has not been completely answered. Likewise, the role of vascular risk factors, subclinical vascular brain damage, and other biopsychosocial characteristics in normal cognitive aging are not well understood. This Dissertation focused on the identification of some of the physiological, behavioral, and social risk factor

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7

Stanyer, Lee. "Beta-amyloid/plasma lipoprotein interactions : implications for vascular damage." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270774.

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8

Rönnemaa, Elina. "Predictors of Dementia : Insulin, Fatty Acids and Vascular Risk Factors." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-164528.

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Identification of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is crucial in order to diminish suffering from this devastating disease. The aim of this thesis was to investigate if different aspects of glucose metabolism, insulin, fatty-acid composition or other vascular risk factors predict the future development of AD and dementia. This thesis is based on the Uppsala Longitudinal Study of Adult Men (ULSAM) cohort, which started in 1970. A total of 2322 men at age 50 were examined with focus on vascular risk factors. The cohort was re-examined at ages 60, 71, 77, 82 and 88. Incident d

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9

Howard, Kellee. "The relationship between vascular risk factors and vascular cognitive impairment, a secondary analysis of a dataset." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0033/MQ66626.pdf.

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10

Al-Shoumer, Kamal Abdul Aziz Sulaiman. "Studies on intermediary metabolism and vascular risk factors in hypopituitary patients." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289334.

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11

Pathansali, Rohan. "The role of megakaryocytes and platelets in vascular risk factors and vascular disease and the effects of treatment." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412571.

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12

Reitz, Christiane. "Genetic and vascular risk factors for cognitive decline and cerebral small-vessel disease." [S.l.] : [The Author], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/13309.

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13

Webb, A. T. "Vascular disease in renal replacement therapy and its relation to underlying risk factors." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398457.

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14

Inthawong, Rungkarn. "Assessing the impact of reducing risk factors for cardio-vascular disease in Thailand." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2015. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20833/.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a global health problem and there has been an epidemiological transition of CVD from high income countries to low-middle income countries. In the case of Thailand, the prevalence of heart disease and stroke is increasing. In order to reduce the risk of CVD, the Ministry of Public Health in Thailand has implemented a number of primary CVD prevention strategies within the last decade. These strategies are being specifically implemented to address the future potential economic burden of increasing CVD. However, the economic impact of reducing multiple risk factors,

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15

Sigvant, Birgitta. "Epidemiological aspects of peripheral arterial disease." Stockholm : Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, 2009. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2009/978-91-7409-670-5/.

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16

Israelsson, Larsen Hanna. "Comorbidity and vascular risk factors associated with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus : the INPH-CRasH Study." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för farmakologi och klinisk neurovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-120175.

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Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (INPH) is a dementia treatable by insertion of a cerebrospinal fluid shunt. It has been suggested that INPH has similar pathophysiological mechanisms as cerebrovascular disease, but the vascular risk factor (VRF) profile of INPH patients has not been assessed using a modern epidemiological approach. The cognitive symptoms of INPH resemble the symptoms of depression, but the prevalence of depression among INPH patients is unknown. In addition, few studies investigate the impact of shunting on the quality of life (QoL), and no study has investigated the i

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17

Dynan, Kevin B. "A study of recently proposed cardiovascular risk factors in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322645.

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18

Kemp, Merlisa Claudia. "Ultrasound investigation of risk factors for extracranial vascular pathology in patients with multiple sclerosis." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/3078.

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Thesis (Doctor of Radiography (Ultrasound))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019<br>Introduction: Cerebral hypoperfusion and impaired cerebral venous drainage are reported to be risk factors for multiple sclerosis (MS). Furthermore, lifestyle and biochemistry have significant effects on the brain and vascular system. This study investigates, with vascular ultrasound, the risk factors for extracranial vascular disease in patients with MS. Methods: Grey-scale imaging, Colour and Spectral Doppler analysis of the carotid arteries and internal jugular veins were performed on a cohort o

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19

Matas, Pericas Laia. "Risc cardiovascular en pacients que consulten a urgències d’un hospital general amb un accident vascular agut." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405517.

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La malaltia cardiovascular suposa un problema de salut mundial amb gran morbimortalitat associada. L’arteriosclerosi, que la ocasiona, és una malaltia inflamatòria sistèmica en la que hi influencien diversos factors de risc cardiovasculars: edat, gènere, hipertensió arterial (HTA), dislipèmia, tabac, diabetis mellitus (DM), obesitat i malaltia renal crònica (MRC). Altres factors com la fibril·lació auricular (FA) i la malaltia vascular prèvia (MVP) hi influencien. En ocasions es produeixen canvis en la placa d’ateroma que condueixen a l’infart, sigui en territori coronari, cerebrovascular o ar

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20

Félix, Joana Filipa Cancela. "Influência dos factores de risco vascular no desempenho cognitivo." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/19014.

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O objetivo deste estudo consiste em verificar até que ponto os sujeitos com fatores de risco vascular acentuados apresentam alterações no seu desempenho cognitivo, na ausência de lesão vascular conhecida. Para tal, os défices apresentados por estes foram comparados com sujeitos que se encontram na fase pós-aguda do AVC (Acidente Vascular Cerebral) e sujeitos do grupo de controlo. Os défices cognitivos foram avaliados através de uma bateria de testes neuro psicológicos estandardizados, nos quais se avaliou a atenção, memória e funções executivas. Os resultados parecem confirmar a existência de

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21

McCullagh, C. D. "An investigation of inflammatory and vascular genetic risk factors for stroke and dementia following stroke." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403191.

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22

Florvall, Gösta, Samar Basu, Johanna Helmersson, and Anders Larsson. "Microalbuminuria, blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly males." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6151.

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<p>Objective - To correlate blood pressure and inflammatory markers with urine albumin analysed with a point-of-care testing (POCT) instrument, nephelometric determination of albumin and creatinine related urine albumin in elderly males.</p><p>Methods and Results - The study population consisted of 103 diabetic and 603 nondiabetic males (age 77 years) in a cross-sectional study in central Sweden. We analyzed urine albumin with a HemoCue® Urine Albumin POCT instrument and a ProSpec® nephelometer and creatinine related urine albumin. There were strong correlation between both systolic and diasto

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23

Al-Janabi, Omar M. "CEREBROVASCULAR RISK FACTORS, ARTERIOLAR SCLEROSIS, AND COGNITIVE DECLINE IN THE KENTUCKY APPALACHIAN “STROKE-BELT”." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/medsci_etds/5.

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The relationship between cerebrovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and cognitive impairment or dementia has been widely studied with significant variability in findings between groups. We hypothesized that chronic small vessel injury in the form of arteriolar sclerosis, measured quantitatively using MRI to measure total white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes, would identify specific association of CVD risk factors and patterns of cognitive decline, associated with mild cognitive impairment of the cerebrovascular type, that represent the core features of vascular cognitive impairment in our

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24

Achmat, Ghaleelullah. "Coronary artery disease risk factors among fire-fighters in the Western Cape Province." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6294.

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Magister Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science - MSRES<br>The work demands involved in fire-fighting place significant stress on the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of on-duty death among fire fighters and is a major cause of morbidity. This study investigated the prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors among career fire fighters in the Western Cape.

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25

Satuè, Gracia Eva María. "Epidemiología de la enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica en mayores de 60 años del área de Tarragona: datos del estudio CAPAMIS." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667076.

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Antecedents. L'ictus és una important causa de mortalitat però també va en augment el nombre de persones que sobreviuen després de patir-lo. El seu abordatge i seguiment constitueixen una prioritat en política sanitària. Aquest estudi aporta dades rigoroses i actualitzades, incloent incidències en subgrups de població específics, del nostre territori que permetran un millor coneixement i maneig de la malaltia. Material i mètodes. Estudi de cohorts de base poblacional. Va incloure 27.204 pacients ≥ 60 anys de la comarca del tarragonès, seguits durant 36 mesos. A partir de registres de l’estaci

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26

Mumaw, Matthew A. "The Role of Frontal Lobe White Matter Integrity and Executive Functioning in Predicting Adaptive Functioning in Alzheimer's Disease." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/psych_diss/102.

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and is characterized by a gradual deterioration of the patients’ ability to independently perform day to day activities. Researchers have discovered significant changes in neuroanatomy, cognition and behavior that are related to the disease process of AD and researchers continue to uncover new variables, such as the presence of vascular risk factors, which may further increase our ability to understand and characterize the disease. The purpose of this study is to identify the neuroanatomical, cognitive and behavioral variables that b

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27

Silva, Magnolia Moreira da. "Associação entre fatores de risco cardiovasculares e demência vascular definitiva." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-05112018-151715/.

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Introdução: Estudos prévios analisaram a associação entre fatores de risco cardiovascular (FRCV) associados ao diagnóstico de demência vascular (DV) provável ou possível. No entanto, não foram encontrados estudos que analisassem a associação entre FRCV e a ocorrência de DV definitiva. Dessa maneira, ainda permanece obscura a associação entre os FRCV e a ocorrência de DV definitiva, ou seja, aquela diagnosticada por meio do exame neuropatológico, no qual se apresenta como padrão ouro. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre os FRCV e a ocorrência de DV definitiva, pura e mista. Método: Por meio de

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28

Silver, Annemarie E. "Vascular endothelial expression of atherogenic and anti-atherogenic proteins in humans: Relations to cardiovascular disease risk factors." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/colorado/fullcit?p3190370.

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29

Zrelak, Patricia Ann. "The relationship of vitamin E to cognition, white matter hyperintensities and vascular risk factors in elderly Latinos /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2002. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Davis, 2003.<br>Degree granted in Epidemiology. Dissertation completed in 2002; degree granted in 2003. Also available via the World Wide Web. (Restricted to UC campuses)

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30

Mahlman, M. (Mari). "Genetic background and antenatal risk factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526219530.

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Abstract Advances over the past few decades in ante- and neonatal care have led to the survival of a growing number of premature infants of extremely low gestational age. However, the occurrence of serious diseases, particularly those affecting the most immature infants, remains high. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic lung disease of premature infants, is one such disease. Our current understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of BPD is incomplete; consequently, there are few preventive and therapeutic options for BPD. Moreover, it is challenging to predict the risk of BPD. Previous

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31

Boxtel, Martinus Petrus Johannes van van. "Physical health, vascular risk factors, and age-related cognitive decline studies into physical determinants of normal cognitive aging /." Maastricht : Maastricht : Neuropsych Publishers ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1997. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=5812.

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32

Chen, Xiaohua Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Vascular risk factors and brain structure in healthy middle-aged adults: a series of studies using high resolution MRI." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Psychiatry, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/31545.

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A number of chronic disease and behavioural factors are recognised to increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. These putative ???vascular??? risk factors have increasingly been recognised to increase the risk of cognitive impairment in the absence of clinically manifest ischemic events. Their relationship to structural brain changes has received limited attention. In this dissertation, I used high resolution magnetic resonance image (MRI) to examine two structural features of the brain, regional gray matter (GM) volumes and silent lacunar infarcts, and determined thei

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33

Mamadu, Hadii M., Timir Paul, Liang Wang, et al. "Association Between Multiple Modifiable Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension in Rural Appalachia. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology (ATVB)/Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) 2016 Scientific Sessions." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1394.

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34

Mateus, Sónia Matilde Fonseca. "Acidente vascular cerebral: fatores de risco, exames imagiológicos e repercussões económicas." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/16842.

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Os acidentes vasculares cerebrais são a primeira causa de mortalidade em Portugal. É uma patologia com vários fatores de risco e mecanismos etiopatogénicos, cujo diagnóstico é possível através de exames complementares de diagnóstico. O diagnóstico, tratamento e reabilitação acarreta muitos custos a nível socioeconómico, sendo importante perceber quais os fatores mais frequentes, onde deve incidir a pesquisa, tratamento e também quais os exames que fornecem informação mais completa e rápida, contribuindo para a formação de um modelo de auxílio à tomada de decisão e obtenção de bons resultados n

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35

van, Rooijen Marianne. "Effects of combined oral contraceptives on hemostasis and biochemical risk indicators for venous thromboembolism and atherothrombosis /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-089-3/.

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36

Howard, Dominic Peter James. "Extra-coronary arterial disease : incidence, projected future burden, risk factors and prevention." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6ac90d2b-b919-45d4-abfd-2128efb31bc6.

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Vascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of coronary artery disease have been extensively studied, but there are fewer data on other forms of arterial disease, including carotid, aortic, visceral, and peripheral arterial disease. Although the burden of these diseases may be increasing due to the ageing population, we lack the most basic epidemiological data on which to base clinical decisions on individual patients (short and long-term prognosis); local service provision (current incidence and projected future burden); public

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37

Everett, David. "The association between macular pigment optical density and glare recovery time with selected macular degeneration and ocular vascular perfusion risk factors." Thesis, Aston University, 2015. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/31776/.

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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of severe visual impairment affecting older adults in the developed world. The pathogenesis of AMD is not fully understood. This study sought to investigate the association between macular pigment optical density (MPOD) and glare recovery time (GRT) with a selection of other confirmed and putative AMD risk factors (RF): age, gender, body mass index (BMI), calculated percentage body fat (%BF), iris colour, family history (FH) of AMD, and ocular vascular perfusion (OVP) RF: migraine, Raynaud's phenomenon (Rph) and vascular dysregula

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38

Pieri, Alexandre [UNIFESP]. "Fatores de risco cardiovasculares em pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico e idade maior ou igual a 80 anos." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2011. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9640.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:50:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-04-27<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico (AVCi) é geralmente um evento catastrófico, particularmente em pacientes com idade maior ou igual a 80 anos. A idade avançada já é um fator de risco para AVCi e o acometimento cardiovascular é a principal causa de AVCi nessa p

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Rodrigues, Sara. "Avaliação da rigidez arterial e da resistência vascular periférica em pacientes recém-diagnosticados com síndrome metabólica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-24102016-115125/.

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Além das alterações autonômicas, a síndrome metabólica (SMet) causa disfunção vascular relacionada a eventos cardiovasculares e morte. Considerando que a resistência à insulina é associada à hiperativação simpática, testamos a hipótese de que a presença da glicemia de jejum alterada (GLI) é a principal causa das alterações estruturais e funcionais em grandes e pequenos vasos, via aumento do tônus simpático nesses pacientes. Foram avaliados pacientes com SMet recém diagnosticados (ATP-III) e não medicados, divididos em: glicemia de jejum alterada >=100mg/dL (SMet+GLI, n=35; 50±1 anos) e glicemi

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Harbaoui, Brahim. "Rigidité Vasculaire en cardiologie interventionnelle." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1265/document.

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Le vieillissement vasculaire est un phénomène inéluctable. Il s'accompagne de modifications structurelles et fonctionnelles du système cardio-vasculaire constituant la rigidité vasculaire. Ce processus dégénératif affecte essentiellement la matrice extra cellulaire des artères élastiques. La perte de l'élasticité du système vasculaire va impacter la fonction ventriculaire gauche et la perfusion cardiaque, rénale et cérébrale par des mécanismes différents. La rigidité vasculaire est un puissant marqueur de risque cardio-vasculaire. Cette notion est peu répandue dans le domaine de la cardiologie

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41

Johansson, Mimmi, and Charlott Ekholm. "Postoperativa sårinfektioner efter kärlkirurgiska ingrepp med inguinal inscision." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200804.

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Syftet för denna studie var att studera förekomsten av postoperativa sårinfektioner hos patienter som genomgått kärloperation med inguinal incision under åren 2008 till och med mars månad 2013. Undersöka skillnader gällande riskfaktorer inom studerad patientgrupp för förekomst av postoperativ sårinfektion samt studera om patienter som utfört endovaskulär metod under samma vårdtillfälle oftare drabbades av postoperativ sårinfektion än de patienter som inte genomgått endovaskulär metod under samma vårdtillfälle. Metoden som användes var granskning av patientjournaler efter utifrån studien utvald

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42

Brondani, Rosane. "Crises epilépticas e epilepsia após acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico com uso de terapia de reperfusão (rt-PA) ou hemicraniectomia descompressiva." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/127197.

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Base teórica: O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é a causa mais comum de novos diagnósticos de epilepsia no idoso. Embora a epilepsia pós-AVC seja um fenômeno clínico reconhecido há muito tempo, seguem muitas questões não resolvidas. Além disso, nas últimas duas décadas, o tratamento do AVC isquêmico sofreu mudanças radicais com a introdução da trombólise e da hemicraniectomia descompressiva (HD) para o tratamento do infarto maligno de artéria cerebral média (ACM). As consequências destas duas novas abordagens terapêuticas nas características da epilepsia pós-AVC ainda são pouco exploradas. Ob

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Guehi, Calixte Haba Hebane. "Facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire chez les patients avant et après initiation des antirétroviraux en Afrique Sub-Saharienne, expérience de l’Essai Temprano ANRS 12 136." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0324/document.

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Les initiatives internationales pour l’accès au traitement antirétroviral (ARV) ont permis une réduction de la morbi-mortalité liée au VIH. Parallèlement, il existe croissance des risques cardio vasculaire (FRCV) dans les pays en développement, témoin d’une transition épidémiologique. Notre objectif était d’évaluer l’importance des FRCV avant et après mise sous antirétroviraux chez des personnes infectées par le VIH en Afrique. L’essai Temprano avait pour objectif d’évaluer les bénéfices et risque du traitement antirétroviral précoce et d’une chimio prophylaxie par 6 mois d’isoniazide (IPT) ap

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DeAraugo, Jodi. "The effect of website, face-to-face, and combined programs on physiological, psychological, and lifestyle risk variables for cardio-vascular disease." Thesis, University of Ballarat, 2005. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/43348.

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Although a multitude of preventative programs have been utilised worldwide to modify cardiovascular risk factors, none have included internet based interventions. Study 1 aimed to compare internet based (n = 21), face-to-face (n = 27), and combined (n = 21) treatment groups with a naturally occurring control group (n = 24) on physiological, psychological, and lifestyle risk variables for cardiovascular disease across 6-months, and to determine if there were relationships between changes in the psychological and physiological variables over time. Results indicated that the internet based group

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Ianotto, Jean-Christophe. "Néoplasies myéloprolifératives et thromboses : épidémiologie et identification des facteurs de risque." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0017.

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Les néoplasies myéloprolifératives (NMP) sont des hémopathies myéloïdes clonales, chroniques et prolifératives. Les plus fréquentes sont la polyglobulie de Vaquez et la thrombocytémie essentielle. Elles s’accompagnent de risques importants de thrombose (artérielles et veineuses) et de transformation en pathologies plus agressives (myélofibrose secondaire et leucémie aigüe). Les thromboses peuvent être la situation diagnostique de ces maladies, ou survenir au cours de la prise en charge. Le sujet de cette thèse est d’étudier la relation clinique entre NMP et thrombose. Dans un contexte de surve

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Alves, Cabratosa Lia. "Factors associats a la incidència de fibril·lació auricular i estudi de l'associació del tractament amb estatines amb la incidència d'aquesta arítmia en població hipertensa sense antecedents de malaltia isquèmica vascular." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666808.

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice and implies a huge social, medical, and economical burden. Analyses of AF risk factors in certain groups of population would allow tailored preventative recommendations. We sought to analyse a) AF risk factors in hypertensive patients; b) the association of diabetes with AF; c) effectiveness of statin treatment initiation to prevent AF. Three retrospective cohorts were designed using the Information System for Research Development in Primary Care. Risk factors of AF were fitted into a prediction model built with var

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Weech, Michelle. "The substitution of dietary saturated fatty acids with monounsaturated and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on measures of vascular function and risk factors of cardiovascular disease." Thesis, University of Reading, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.657609.

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A systematic review of the evidence indicated that vascular function, a critical early modifiable event in cardiovascular disease (CVD) development, can be modulated by dietary fat composition. Saturated fat (SF A) was deleterious, with limited evidence of benefit for monounsaturated (MUFA) or n-6 polyunsaturated fat (n-6 PUFA). Studies were difficult to compare, due in part to the varying methods of vascular function determination, and on analysis, it was confirmed that these methods were not interchangeable (except pulse wave velocity and stiffness index). It was hypothesised that substituti

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Bruscato, Neide Maria. "Calcificação coronária e sua associação com fatores de risco cardiovascular e hábitos dietéticos em homens assintomáticos vivendo em comunidade." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/157678.

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Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são a principal causa de morte no mundo, sendo a doença arterial coronária (DAC) a mais comum das DCV, juntamente com acidente vascular cerebral. O cálcio das artérias coronárias é um marcador da DAC subclínica (assintomática) e é preditivo de eventos coronários futuros. Vários fatores de risco cardiovascular contribuem para o desenvolvimento da calcificação da artéria coronária (CAC). Adicionalmente, os fatores dietéticos podem influenciar no processo de aterosclerose e CAC. Objetivo: Avaliar a CAC e sua associação com fatores de risco cardiovascu

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Franco, Elen Caroline. "Epidemiologia dos fatores de risco para o acidente vascular cerebral em população assistida por Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Bauru, SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25144/tde-07112016-102020/.

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Objetivou-se identificar os fatores de risco para o Acidente Vascular Cerebral em indivíduos adultos ou idosos assistidos por núcleos de saúde do município de Bauru-SP. Trata-se de um estudo observacional de investigação transversal dos fatores de risco para o acidente vascular cerebral, realizado com 536 indivíduos que nunca tiveram esse acometimento neurológico e que possuíam idade igual ou superior a 40 anos. Foi realizada entrevista individual para investigação dos fatores de risco e classificação socioeconômica. Na análise dos dados foi aplicado o teste qui-quadrado e realizada a regressã

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Patrier, Laure. "Stratification du risque cardio-vasculaire en insuffisance rénale chronique : place des biomarqueurs émergents." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20227.

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Abstract (sommario):

L'insuffisance rénale chronique (IRC) demeure un problème de santé publique du fait de l'augmentation de sa prévalence. Malgré l'amélioration de la prise en charge, le taux de mortalité reste plus élevé comparé à la population générale. Parmi les causes de décès, les maladies cardiovasculaires, d'origine multifactorielle (élargissement et hypertrophie des artères, athérosclérose, calcifications vasculaires et valvulaires) sont au premier plan. A côté des facteurs de risque classiques, des facteurs non traditionnels, liés aux perturbations métaboliques de l'IRC, ont été mis en évidence, comme l

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