Tesi sul tema "Van der Waals magnets"
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Wang, Hangtian. "Interfacial Engineering of the Magnetism in 2D Magnets, Topological Insulators, and Their Heterostructures". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0206.
With the critical node of integrated circuits (IC) entering the 1 nm stage, traditional three-dimensional materials cannot maintain their original physical properties, and thus cannot meet the needs of IC manufacturing processes. Meanwhile, the shrinking line width also introduces an inevitable increase in static power consumption. Therefore, researching new materials and new technologies to break through the "Size Wall" and "Power Wall" has become a crucial direction in the IC industry. As a new member of the two-dimensional (2D) material family, the 2D magnets can maintain its long-range magnetic order at the atomic scale with its physical properties easily controlled by external stimuli, which provides an ideal platform for the high-density and low-power spintronic devices. However, due to the dimensional effect, 2D magnetism cannot exist at high temperatures. Although several methods can enhance the Curie temperature (Tc) of 2D magnets (such as doping, ion intercalation, or laser pumping), they are far from easy-controllability and high-efficiency. More importantly, the widely-used preparation method via mechanical exfoliation abandons the merit of 2D interfacial effect, which was proved to be an important approach to efficient 2D magnetic manipulation. Therefore, studying the interfacial effect in epitaxial 2D magnets is regarded as a key field to achieving large-scale, high-Tc, easy-controlling, and stable 2D ferromagnetic order. Topological insulator (TI) is another 2D material with strong spin-orbital coupling. The topology-protected surface states provided TI with numerous fascinates spin-related effects, such as spin-momentum locking, spin exchange effect, etc., which makes this material a potential candidate to fabricate effective spintronic devices. In addition, the TI can be integrated with 2D magnets to form a 2D heterostructure, in which not only the magnetism can be enhanced via the interfacial effect, but also the spin-related properties of the heterostructure can be manipulated due to the advantages of these two materials
Vergnaud, Céline. "Optimisation de la croissance de MoSe2 - WSe2 par épitaxie de Van der Waals pour la valleytronique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY038.
The purpose of this thesis is to optimize growth by molecular beam epitaxy in the van der Waals regime of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor layers of transition metal diselenides (MoSe2, WSe2) for magneto-optical and electric studies. This optimization involves improving the crystallographic quality of the layers over large areas by adjusting the growth parameters (temperature and flux). In particular, the control of the surface state of the substrate is decisive on the growth mechanisms of these layers. The development of these low-dimensional materials required the use of advanced characterization techniques (Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, High Resolved Transmission Electronic Microscopy, ect). In this thesis, we focused on two specific substrates : silicon oxide and mica. They both have the particularity of being insulating and inert from an electronic point of view, which is essential to probe the optical and electrical intrinsic properties of 2D layers. Finally, we developed electrical doping (p doping) for microelectronics and magnetic (Mn doping) for valleytronics
Goodwin, William Brandon. "Controlled modulation of short- and long-range adhesion of microscale biogenic replicas". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54842.
Avalos, Ovando Oscar Rodrigo. "Magnetic Interactions in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1540818398439166.
DE, VITA ALESSANDRO. "PROBING BAND MAGNETISM IN DIFFERENT DIMENSIONS: ENERGY, SPIN AND TIME-RESOLVED STUDIES". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2434/947210.
Marcon, Paul. "Calcul ab-initio des propriétés physiques d'hétérostructures associant des matériaux ferromagnétiques à anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire et des dichalcogénures de métaux de transition". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30273.
The ability to synthesize heterostructures made up of 2D materials provides significant opportunities for improving current spintronic components or developing new devices. Thus, the control and deep understanding of the physical properties of these systems become a critical technological challenge. During this thesis, we examined heterostructures composed of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers and ferromagnetic crystals exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, using ab initio calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). We focus on three main goals: (i) understanding how to use magnetic proximity to lift valley degeneracy and quantify the valley Zeeman effect; (ii) assessing the possibility of injecting spin-polarized electron gas into specific valleys of the TMDC sheet; (iii) investigating the impact of proximity on spin-orbit coupling in the TMDC sheet and on the Rashba and Dresselhaus phenomena in these systems. We first studied multilayers with an electrode made up of a metal and a non-2D insulating barrier. In the Fe/MgO/MoS2 system, we computed that a spontaneous electron transfer occurs from the Fe layer to the MoS2 monolayer, leading to the formation of a non-spin-polarized electron gas. We established a model explaining the competition between Rashba and Dresselhaus-type spin-orbit effects and magnetic proximity effect on the MoS2 valence bands: This model allowed us to show that proximity effect predominate for thin MgO (<0.42 nm) and tend to disappear in favor of spin-orbit effects for thicker layers (> 1.06 nm). We predicted that stronger spin-orbit effects can be achieved by replacing the Fe electrode with a non-magnetic V electrode. To boost the magnetic proximity effects, we finally decided to study [Co1Ni2]n/h-BN/WSe2 heterostructures, in which [Co1Ni2]n is a superlattice with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and h-BN is a two-dimensional insulator. For this system, we predict that it could be possible to have a spin polarization of the valleys at the K and K' points. Ultimately, we explored the unique properties of the van der Waals heterostructure Graphene/CrI3/WSe2, where the magnetic electrode is also replaced by 2D materials
Bezzi, Luca. "Materiali 2D van der Waals". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Boddison-Chouinard, Justin. "Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38511.
Vexiau, Romain. "Dynamique et contrôle optique des molécules froides". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783399.
Tiller, Andrew R. "Spectra of Van der Waals complexes". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333415.
Gueddida, Saber. "Etude théorique de la transition de spin dans la molécule Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 adsorbée sur des surfaces métalliques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE013/document.
The main objective of this PhD thesis is to use ab initio methods based on DFT to calculate and understand the mechanism of spin crossover phenomena in FePhen molecule adsorbed on a metallic substrate. We studied the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the free and adsorbed FePhen molecule on a ferromagnetic metal substrate, such as cobalt, or a paramagnetic substrate such as gold or copper. We calculated the energy barrier required for the molecule to switch from low-spin to high-spin states using the ’Nudged Elastic Band’ (NEB) method. We also computed the ferromagnetic coupling between two magnetic layers, the magnetic FePhen molecule and the cobalt substrate according to the number of non-magnetic intermediate layer of copper. The focus is mainly on (1) the role played by van der Waals interactions, (2) the modeling of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and (3) the transport properties. We calculated the STM images using the Tersoff-Hamann approximation, which showed a good agreement with recent experimental STM images. We studied the transport properties of the adsorbed molecule FePhen on a metallic surface, using the Smeagol code which is based on the non-equilibrium Green’s function and Landauer formalism
Mauro, Diego. "Electronic properties of Van der Waals heterostructures". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10565/.
Klein, Andreas. "Energietransferprozesse in matrixisolierten van-der-Waals-Komplexen". [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962344761.
Odeyemi, Tinuade A. "Numerical Modelling of van der Waals Fluids". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22661.
Marsden, Alexander J. "Van der Waals epitaxy in graphene heterostructures". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/77193/.
Connelly, James Patrick. "Microwave studies of Van der Waals complexes". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3865eb1d-d288-44c9-8d42-84f7ff2c0608.
Wright, Nicholas J. "Bound states of Van der Waals trimers". Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5048/.
Bryan, Robert. "Theoretical studies of Van der Waals clusters". Thesis, Durham University, 1997. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4712/.
Tulegenov, Akyl S. "SIMPER method for van der Waals complexes". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431329.
McDowell, Sean Alistair Courtney. "Theoretical studies of Van der Waals molecules". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259733.
Le, Sueur Catherine Ruth. "Induction effects in Van der Waals complexes". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385523.
Willberg, Dean Michael Zewail Ahmed H. "Picosecond spectroscopy of van der Waals clusters /". Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1994. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-04042008-110156.
Mouafo, Notemgnou Louis Donald. "Two dimensional materials, nanoparticles and their heterostructures for nanoelectronics and spintronics". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAE002/document.
This thesis investigates the charge and spin transport processes in 0D, 2D nanostructures and 2D-0D Van der Waals heterostructures (VdWh). The La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 perovskite nanocrystals reveal exceptional magnetoresistances (MR) at low temperature driven by their paramagnetic shell magnetization independently of their ferromagnetic core. A detailed study of MoSe2 field effect transistors enables to elucidate a complete map of the charge injection mechanisms at the metal/MoSe2 interface. An alternative approach is reported for fabricating 2D-0D VdWh suitable for single electron electronics involving the growth of self-assembled Al nanoclusters over the graphene and MoS2 surfaces. The transparency the 2D materials to the vertical electric field enables efficient modulation of the electric state of the supported Al clusters resulting to single electron logic functionalities. The devices consisting of graphene exhibit MR attributed to the magneto-Coulomb effect
Columberg, Gieri. "Mikrowellen-Spektroskopie T-förmiger Van der Waals Komplexe /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1996. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=11636.
Coy, Diaz Horacio. "Preparation and Characterization of Van der Waals Heterostructures". Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6212.
Lawrence, Stuart John. "High-resolution spectroscopy of van der Waals molecules". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318824.
Kettley, J. C. "Van der Waals complexes of large aromatic molecules". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371128.
Althorpe, Stuart C. "Bound state calculations for van der Waals dimers". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319937.
Ma, Qiong Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Optoelectronics of graphene-based Van der Waals heterostructures". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104523.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
Research on van der Waals (vdW) materials (homo- or hetero-) is a rapidly emerging field in condensed matter physics. They are layered structures with strong chemical bonding within layers and relatively weak van der Waals force to combine layers together. This unique layer-bylayer nature makes it easy to exfoliate layers out and at the same time to re-assemble in arbitrary sequences with different combinations. The versatility, flexibility, and relatively low cost of production make the scientific community enthusiastic about their future. In this thesis, I investigate the fundamental physical processes of light-matter interactions in these layered structures, including graphene, boron nitride, transition metal dichalcogenides and heterostructures formed from these materials. My research involves state-of-the-art nanoscale fabrication and microscale photocurrent spectroscopy and imaging. In Chapter 1, 1 will briefly discuss basic physical properties of the vdW materials involved in this thesis and introduce the main nanofabrication and measurement techniques. Chapter 2-4 are about hot electron dynamics and electron-phonon coupling in intrinsic graphene systems, among which Chapter 2 is focusing on the generation mechanism of the photocurrent at the p-n interface, which is demonstrated to have a photothermoelectric origin. This indicates a weak electron-phonon coupling strength in graphene. Chapter 3 is a direct experimental follow-up of the work in Chapter 2 and reveals the dominant electron-phonon coupling mechanism at different temperature and doping regimes. In Chapter 4, I present the observation of anomalous geometric photocurrent patterns in various devices at the charge neutral point. The spatial pattern can be understood as a local photo-generated current near edges being collected by remote electrodes. The anomalous behavior as functions of change density and temperature indicates an interesting regime of energy and charge dynamics. In Chapter 5 and 6, 1 will show the photoresponse of graphene-BN heterostuctures. In graphene-BN stack directly on SiO₂, we observed strong photo-induced doping phenomenon, which can be understood as charge transfer from graphene across BN and eventually trapped at the interface between BN and SiO₂. By inserting another layer of graphene between BN and SiO₂ , we can measure an electrical current after photoexcitation due to such charge transfer. We further studied the competition between this vertical charge transfer and in-plane carrier-carrier scattering in different regimes. In Chapter 7, I will briefly summarize collaborated work with Prof. Dimitri Basov's group on near-field imaging of surface polariton in two-dimensional materials. This technique provides a complementary tool to examine the intriguing light-matter interaction (for large momentum excitations) in low-dimensional materials. Chapter 8 is the outlook, from my own point of view, what more can be done following this thesis.
by Qiong Ma.
Ph. D.
Waage, Magnus Heskestad. "Radiative corrections to van der Waals interaction in fluids". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for fysikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-18872.
DelRio, Frank William. "Van der Waals and capillary adhesion in microelectromechanical systems". Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3239374.
Peet, Andrew Charles. "Vibrational predissociation of Van der Waals complexes containing ethylene". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329168.
Howson, Joanna M. M. "Obtaining potential energy surfaces of Van der Waals molecules". Thesis, Durham University, 1999. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4488/.
Sanz-Garcia, Aranzazu. "Modelling the dispersion energy for Van der Waals complexes". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252013.
Musgrave, Adam. "Electronic spectroscopy of Van der Waals clusters and complexes". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445684.
Khestanova, Ekaterina. "Van der Waals heterostructures : fabrication, mechanical and electronic properties". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/van-der-waals-heterostructures-fabrication-mechanical-and-electronic-properties(047ce24b-7a58-4192-845d-54c7506f179f).html.
Schofield, Robert Christopher. "Raman studies of 2-dimensional van der Waals materials". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21313/.
David, Lamuel Abraham. "Van der Waals sheets for rechargeable metal-ion batteries". Diss., Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32796.
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
Gurpreet Singh
The inevitable depletion of fossil fuels and related environmental issues has led to exploration of alternative energy sources and storage technologies. Among various energy storage technologies, rechargeable metal-ion batteries (MIB) are at the forefront. One dominant factor affecting the performance of MIB is the choice of electrode material. This thesis reports synthesis of paper like electrodes composed for three representative layered materials (van der Waals sheets) namely reduced graphene oxide (rGO), molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) and hexagonal boron nitride (BN) and their use as a flexible negative electrode for Li and Na-ion batteries. Additionally, layered or sandwiched structures of vdW sheets with precursor-derived ceramics (PDCs) were explored as high C-rate electrode materials. Electrochemical performance of rGO paper electrodes depended upon its reduction temperature, with maximum Li charge capacity of 325 mAh.g⁻¹ observed for specimen annealed at 900°C. However, a sharp decline in Na charge capacity was noted for rGO annealed above 500 °C. More importantly, annealing of GO in NH₃ at 500 °C showed negligible cyclability for Na-ions while there was improvement in electrode's Li-ion cycling performance. This is due to increased level of ordering in graphene sheets and decreased interlayer spacing with increasing annealing temperatures in Ar or reduction at moderate temperatures in NH₃. Further enhancement in rGO electrodes was achieved by interfacing exfoliated MoS₂ with rGO in 8:2 wt. ratios. Such papers showed good Na cycling ability with charge capacity of approx. 225.mAh.g⁻¹ and coulombic efficiency reaching 99%. Composite paper electrode of rGO and silicon oxycarbide SiOC (a type of PDC) was tested as high power-high energy anode material. Owing to this unique structure, the SiOC/rGO composite electrode exhibited stable Li-ion charge capacity of 543.mAh.g⁻¹ at 2400 mA.g⁻¹ with nearly 100% average cycling efficiency. Further, mechanical characterization of composite papers revealed difference in fracture mechanism between rGO and 60SiOC composite freestanding paper. This work demonstrates the first high power density silicon based PDC/rGO composite with high cyclic stability. Composite paper electrodes of exfoliated MoS₂ sheets and silicon carbonitride (another type of PDC material) were prepared by chemical interfacing of MoS₂ with polysilazane followed by pyrolysis . Microscopic and spectroscopic techniques confirmed ceramization of polymer to ceramic phase on surfaces on MoS₂. The electrode showed classical three-phase behavior characteristics of a conversion reaction. Excellent C-rate performance and Li capacity of 530 mAh.g⁻¹ which is approximately 3 times higher than bulk MoS₂ was observed. Composite papers of BN sheets with SiCN (SiCN/BN) showed improved electrical conductivity, high-temperature oxidation resistance (at 1000 °C), and high electrochemical activity (~517 mAh g⁻¹ at 100 mA g⁻¹) toward Li-ions generally not observed in SiCN or B-doped SiCN. Chemical characterization of the composite suggests increased free-carbon content in the SiCN phase, which may have exceeded the percolation limit, leading to the improved conductivity and Li-reversible capacity. The novel approach to synthesis of van der Waals sheets and its PDC composites along with battery cyclic performance testing offers a starting point to further explore the cyclic performance of other van der Waals sheets functionalized with various other PDC chemistries.
Gée, Christelle. "Reactions chimiques isolees sur agregats de van der waals". Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112092.
Yu, Geliang. "Transport properties of graphene based van der Waals heterostructures". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/transport-properties-of-graphene-based-van-der-waals-heterostructures(5cbb782f-4d49-42da-a05e-15b26606e263).html.
Gani, Yohanes Satrio. "Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Van Der Waals Systems". W&M ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1563899012.
Tomarken, Spencer Louis. "Thermodynamic and tunneling measurements of van der Waals heterostructures". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123567.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 201-212).
In certain electronic systems, strong Coulomb interactions between electrons can favor novel electronic phases that are difficult to anticipate theoretically. Accessing fundamental quantities such as the density of states in these platforms is crucial to their analysis. In this thesis, I explore the application of two measurement techniques towards this goal: capacitance measurements that probe the thermodynamic ground state of an electronic system and planar tunneling measurements that access its quasiparticle excitation spectrum. Both techniques were applied to van der Waals materials, a class of crystals composed of layered atomic sheets with weak interplane bonding which permits the isolation of single and few-layer sheets that can be manually assembled into heterostructures. Capacitance measurements were performed on a material system commonly known as magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG).
When two monolayers of graphene, a single sheet of graphite, are stacked on top of one another with a relative twist between their crystal axes, the resultant band structure is substantially modified from the cases of both monolayer graphene and Bernal-stacked (non-twisted) bilayer graphene. At certain magic angles, the low energy bands become extremely flat, quenching the electronic kinetic energy and allowing strong electron-electron interactions to become relevant. Exotic insulating and superconducting phases have been observed using conventional transport measurements. By accessing the thermodynamic density of states of MATBG, we estimate its low energy bandwidth, Fermi velocity, and interaction-driven energy gaps. Time-domain planar tunneling was performed on a heterostructure that consisted of monolayer graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (serving as the dielectric and tunnel barrier) sandwiched between a graphite tunneling probe and metal gate.
Tunneling currents were induced by applying a sudden voltage pulse across the full parallel plate structure. The lack of in-plane charge motion allowed access to the tunneling density of states even when the heterostructure was electrically insulating in the quantum Hall regime. These measurements represent the first application of time-domain planar tunneling to the van der Waals class of materials, an important step in extending the technique to new material platforms.
by Spencer Louis Tomarken.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics
Henck, Hugo. "Hétérostructures de van der Waals à base de Nitrure". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS319/document.
This thesis is at the interface between the study of nitride based compounds and the emerging structures formed by atomically thin bi-dimensional (2D) materials. This work consists in the study of the hybridization of the properties of large band gap materials from the nitride family and the mechanical, electronic and optical performances of layered materials, recently isolated at the monolayer level, highly considered due to their possible applications in electronics devices and fundamental research. In particular, a study of electronics and structural properties of stacked layered materials and 2D/3D interfaces have been realised with microscopic and spectroscopic means such as Raman, photoemission and absorption spectroscopy.This work is firstly focused on the structural and electronic properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), insulating layered material with exotic optical properties, essential in in the purpose of integrating these 2D materials with disclosed performances. Using graphene as an ideal substrate in order to enable the measure of insulating h-BN during photoemission experiments, a study of structural defects has been realized. Consequently, the first direct observation of multilayer h-BN band structure is presented in this manuscript. On the other hand, a different approach consisting on integrating bi-dimensional materials directly on functional bulk materials has been studied. This 2D/3D heterostructure composed of naturally N-doped molybdenum disulphide and intentionally P-doped gallium nitride using magnesium has been characterised. A charge transfer from GaN to MoS2 has been observed suggesting a fine-tuning of the electronic properties of such structure by the choice of materials.In this work present the full band alignment diagrams of the studied structure allowing a better understanding of these emerging systems
Scheele, Iris. "Hochauflösende Infrarot-Spektroskopie an schwach gebundenen Van-der-Waals-Systemen". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963558668.
Quayle, Christopher John Kendrick. "Alignment effects in the photodissociation of van der Waals molecules". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357431.
Luo, Yuanhong Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Twist angle physics in graphene based van der Waals heterostructures". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119050.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged student-submitted from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-131).
In this thesis, I present my experimental work on twisted bilayer graphene, a van der Waals heterostructure consisting of two graphene sheets stack on top of each other. In particular, the twist angle is a new degree of freedom in this system, and has an important effect in the determination of its transport properties. The work presented will explore the twist-dependent physics in two regimes: the large twist angle and small twist angle regimes. In the large-twist angle limit, the two sheets have little interlayer interactions and are strongly decoupled, allowing us to put independent quantum Hall edge modes in both layers. We study the edge state interactions in this system, culminating in the formation of a quantum spin Hall state in twisted bilayer graphene. In the small twist angle limit, interlayer interactions are strong and the layers are strongly hybridized. Additionally, a new long-range moiré phenomenon emerges, and we study the effects of the interplay between moiré physics and interlayer interactions on its transport properties.
by Yuanhong Luo.
Ph. D.
Yankowitz, Matthew Abraham. "Local Probe Spectroscopy of Two-Dimensional van der Waals Heterostructures". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/594649.
Matope, Stephen. "Application of Van-der-Waals forces in micro-material handling". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71608.
This doctoral dissertation focuses on the application of Van-der-Waals’ forces in micromaterial handling. A micro-material handling system consists of four main elements, which include: the micro-gripper, the micro-workpart, the picking up position and the placement position. The scientific theoretical frameworks of Van-der-Waals’ forces, presented by Van der Waals, Hamaker, London, Lifshitz, Israelachvilli, Parsegian, Rumpf and Rabinovich, are employed in exploring the extent to which these forces could be applied in a micromanufacturing situation. Engineering theoretical frameworks presented by Fearing, Bohringer, Sitti, Feddema, Arai and Fukuda, are employed in order to provide an in-depth synthesis of the application of Van-der-Waals’ forces in micro-material handling. An empirical or pragmatic methodology was adopted in the research. The Electron Beam Evaporation (e-beam) method was used in generating interactive surfaces of uniform surface roughness values. E-beam depositions of copper, aluminum and silver on silicon substrates were developed. The deposition rates were in the range of 0.6 – 1.2 Angstrom/s, at an average vacuum pressure of 2 x 10-6 mbar. The topographies were analysed and characterised using an Atomic Force Microscope and the corresponding rms surface roughness values were obtained. The Rumpf-Rabinovich equation, which gives the relationship of the exerted Van-der-Waals’ forces and the rms surface roughness values, is used to numerically model the results. In the final synthesis it is observed that the e-beam depositions of copper are generally suited for the pick-up position. Aluminum is suited for the micro-gripper and silver is suited for the placement position in an optimised micro-material handling system. Another Atomic Force Microscope was used in order to validate the numerically modelled results of the exerted Van- der-Waals’ forces. The aim was to measure the magnitude of Vander- Waals’ forces exerted by the e-beam depositions and to evaluate their applicability in micro-material handling operations. The measurements proved that Van-der-Waals’ forces exerted by the samples could be used for micro-material handling purposes on condition that they exceeded the weight of the micro-part being handled. Three fundamental parameters, ie: material type, geometrical configuration and surface topography were used to develop strategies of manipulation of micro-materials by Van-der- Waals’ forces. The first strategy was based on the material type variation of the interactive surfaces in a micro-material handling operation. This strategy hinged on the fact that materials have different Hamaker coefficients, which resulted in them experiencing a specific Van-der- Waals’ forces’ intensity during handling. The second strategy utilised variation in the geometrical configuration of the interacting surfaces. The guiding principle in this case was that, the larger the contact area was, the greater the exerted Van-der-Waals’ forces would be In the analytical modelling of Van-der-Waals’ forces with reference to geometrical configuration, a flat surface was found to exert more force than other configurations. The application of the design, for purposes of manufacturing and assembling (DFMA) criteria, also proved that flat interactive surfaces have high design efficiency. The third strategy was based on surface roughness. The rougher the topography of a given surface was, the lesser the Van-der-Waals’ forces exerted were. It was synthesised that in order for a pick-transfer-place cycle to be realised, the root-mean-square (rms) interactive surface roughness values of the micro-part (including the picking position, the micro-gripper, and the placement position) should decrease successively. Hybrid strategies were also identified in this research in order to deal with some complex cases. The hybrids combined at least two of the aforementioned strategies.
Economides, George. "Investigations of open-shell open-shell Van der Waals complexes". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e27330e0-2eaa-4181-af30-70e8b7a3a692.
Dhont, Guillaume. "Spectroscopie Renner-Teller dans des complexes van der Waals chargés". Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0175.