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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Valuation"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 19 ottobre 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Valuation"

BUSNEAG, DUMITRU, DANA PICIU e MIHAELA ISTRATA. "On extensions of pseudo-valuations on BCK algebras". Creative Mathematics and Informatics 31, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2022): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37193/cmi.2022.01.04.

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"In this paper we define a pseudo-valuation on a BCK algebra (A,→, 1) as a real-valued function v : A → R satisfying v(1) = 0 and v(x → y) ≥ v(y) − v(x), for every x, y ∈ A ; v is called a valuation if x = 1 whenever v(x) = 0. We prove that every pseudo-valuation (valuation) v induces a pseudo-metric (metric) on A defined by dv(x, y) = v(x → y) + v(y → x) for every x, y ∈ A, where → is uniformly continuous in both variables. The aim of this paper is to provide several theorems on extensions of pseudo-valuations (valuations) on BCK algebras. In this paper we define a pseudo-valuation on a BCK algebra (A,→, 1) as a real-valued function v : A → R satisfying v(1) = 0 and v(x → y) ≥ v(y) − v(x), for every x, y ∈ A ; v is called a valuation if x = 1 whenever v(x) = 0. We prove that every pseudo-valuation (valuation) v induces a pseudo-metric (metric) on A defined by dv(x, y) = v(x → y) + v(y → x) for every x, y ∈ A, where → is uniformly continuous in both variables. The aim of this paper is to provide several theorems on extensions of pseudo-valuations (valuations) on BCK algebras. In this paper we define a pseudo-valuation on a BCK algebra (A,→, 1) as a real-valued function v : A → R satisfying v(1) = 0 and v(x → y) ≥ v(y) − v(x), for every x, y ∈ A ; v is called a valuation if x = 1 whenever v(x) = 0. We prove that every pseudo-valuation (valuation) v induces a pseudo-metric (metric) on A defined by dv(x, y) = v(x → y) + v(y → x) for every x, y ∈ A, where → is uniformly continuous in both variables. The aim of this paper is to provide several theorems on extensions of pseudo-valuations (valuations) on BCK algebras."

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French, Nick, e Laura Gabrielli. "Pricing to market". Journal of Property Investment & Finance 36, n. 4 (2 luglio 2018): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-05-2018-0033.

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Purpose Since the global financial economic crisis hit the world markets in 2007/2008, the role of property valuation has been under greater and greater scrutiny. The process of valuation and its quality assurance has been addressed by the higher prominence of the International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC). This is a significant initiative worldwide. However, there has been little written on the appropriate use of valuation approaches and methods in market valuations. There is now a hierarchy of valuation definitions. In order, there are valuation approaches, valuation methods and, as a subset of the methods, techniques or models. The purpose of this paper is to look at the importance of identifying the appropriate approach to be adopted in market valuations and the methods, techniques and models that should be applied to determine market value. Design/methodology/approach This practice briefing is an overview of the valuation approaches, methods and models available to the valuer and comments on the appropriateness of valuation each in assessing market value. Findings This paper reviews the IVSC-recognised approaches and prompts the valuer to be careful with the semantics involved so that they are better placed to provide an unambiguous service to their clients. Practical implications The role of the valuer in practice is to identify the appropriate approach for the valuation of the subject property, choose the right method and then apply the correct mathematical model for the valuation task in hand. Originality/value This provides guidance on how valuations can be presented to the client in accordance with the International Valuation Standards.

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Goubault-Larrecq, Jean, e Xiaodong Jia. "Separating minimal valuations, point-continuous valuations, and continuous valuations". Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 31, n. 6 (giugno 2021): 614–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129521000384.

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AbstractWe give two concrete examples of continuous valuations on dcpo’s to separate minimal valuations, point-continuous valuations, and continuous valuations: (1)Let ${\mathcal J}$ be the Johnstone’s non-sober dcpo, and μ be the continuous valuation on ${\mathcal J}$ with μ(U)=1 for nonempty Scott opens U and μ(U)=0 for $U=\emptyset$. Then, μ is a point-continuous valuation on ${\mathcal J}$ that is not minimal.(2)Lebesgue measure extends to a measure on the Sorgenfrey line $\mathbb{R}_\ell$. Its restriction to the open subsets of $\mathbb{R}_\ell$ is a continuous valuation λ. Then, its image valuation $\overline\lambda$ through the embedding of $\mathbb{R}_\ell$ into its Smyth powerdomain $\mathcal{Q}\mathbb{R}_\ell$ in the Scott topology is a continuous valuation that is not point-continuous.We believe that our construction $\overline\lambda$ might be useful in giving counterexamples displaying the failure of the general Fubini-type equations on dcpo’s.

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Jun, Bae, Shin Ahn e Hwan Roh. "BCC-algebras with pseudo-valuations". Filomat 26, n. 2 (2012): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil1202243j.

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The notion of pseudo-valuations (valuations) on a BCC-algebra is introduced by using the Bu?neag?s model ([1-3]), and a pseudo-metric is induced by a pseudo-valuation on BCC-algebras. Conditions for a real-valued function to be an BCK-pseudo-valuation are provided. The fact that the binary operation in BCC-algebras is uniformly continuous is provided based on the notion of (pseudo) valuation.

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Sarussi, Shai. "Quasi-valuations extending a valuation". Journal of Algebra 372 (dicembre 2012): 318–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2012.09.019.

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Grover, Richard. "Mass valuations". Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, n. 2 (7 marzo 2016): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-01-2016-0001.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review the issues involved in the implementation of mass valuation systems and the conditions needed for doing so. Design/methodology/approach – The method makes use of case studies of and fieldwork in countries that have either recently introduced mass valuations, brought about major changes in their systems or have been working towards introducing mass valuations. Findings – Mass valuation depends upon a degree of development and transparency in property markets and an institutional structure capable of collecting and maintaining up-to-date price data and attributes of properties. Countries introducing mass valuation may need to undertake work on improving the institutional basis for this as a pre-condition for successful implementation of mass valuation. Practical implications – Although much of the literature is concerned with how to improve the statistical modelling of market prices, there are significant issues concerned with the type and quality of the data used in mass valuation models and the requirements for successful use of mass valuations. Originality/value – Much of the literature on mass valuation takes the form of the development of statistical models of value. There has been much less attention given to the issues involved in the implementation of mass valuation.

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Razali, Muhammad Najib, Rohaya Abdul Jalil, Kamalahasan Achu e Hishamuddin Mohd Ali. "Identification of Risk Factors in Business Valuation". Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, n. 7 (27 giugno 2022): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15070282.

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It is widely accepted that risk and uncertainty are integral parts of the property valuation process. Uncertainty in property valuation is derived from the characteristics of property itself. The issue pertaining to risk and uncertainty in property valuations is currently one of the key concerns in global valuation practice to date in addressing the decision of risk and uncertainty in valuation, especially for business purposes or in the current term known as business valuation. The judgment and experience still depend on the expertise of the individual valuers alone. The valuation methods used can cause problems if certain elements in business such as risk are highlighted, especially to determine market value. There is a need for valuers to express assumptions which take into account risk and uncertainties, and then pass on the results of the estimation process to the end user of the valuation report. This research employed Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) to identify the level of risk in business valuation for valuers to identify which risk areas will expose them to professional liabilities, which then leads to mitigation of risk to determine value in business valuations. AHP will also be able to identify the level of risk in each of the approaches in business valuation which could help valuers to determine the value and market value in the valuation process. This paper will propose some practical approaches of how to address the risk and uncertainty of the valuation process, especially for the purpose of business valuation.

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De Araújo, José Anízio Rocha, Alceu Souza, Ademir Clemente e Vicente Lima Crisóstomo. "Firm valuation in Brazil: evidence of overvaluation in the valuation reports". CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 16, n. 7 (5 luglio 2023): 5591–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.16n.7-024.

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Under the Agency theoretical framework, information asymmetry is crucial in stakeholders’ conflicts. This problem may be present in the process of firm valuation. This work aims to analyze the determinants of the added value of firm financial experts’ valuations, i.e., the difference between disclosed firm value in the valuation report and firm market value. The study assesses the effect of ownership concentration, firm size, the costs of preparing the valuation report, and stock liquidity estimating a set of econometric models. The sample is composed of all firm valuation reports undertaken in Brazil between 2002 and 2012 with data hand collected from CVM (The Brazilian SEC) website and Economatica database. The results indicate that ownership concentration is directly related to the added value of financial experts’ valuations, indicating a possible problem of information asymmetry that benefits controlling shareholders who may be interested in higher firm valuation. The findings also indicate that firm size, higher cost of the firm valuation process, and firm market liquidity are associated with firm value overestimation. The paper contributes to the literature on firm valuation by using an important database with hand collected data from all firm valuation processes recorded at the CVM. Studies on firm valuation in Brazil are still scarce so that the finding that ownership concentration matters for firm valuation is important by showing that such process may be a source of agency conflicts.

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Waibel, Désirée, Thorsten Peetz e Frank Meier. "Valuation Constellations". Valuation Studies 8, n. 1 (29 aprile 2021): 33–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/vs.2001-5992.2021.8.1.33-66.

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The focus on situated practices in current valuation studies becomes an obstacle when situations are too narrowly defined, when moments of valuation are treated as isolated events and especially when the interconnectedness of moments across situations and social fields is neglected. In order to overcome these limitations, we propose the concept of valuation constellations (Meier et al. 2016). Based on the literature on valuation the concept distinguishes positions and their relations, rules, and infrastructures. We present these three components of constellations and demonstrate the potential of the concept regarding three analytical puzzles of valuation analysis: historical change of valuation processes, the definition and solution of valuation problems, and the legitimacy of valuations. Each of the puzzles is illustrated with an empirical case, i.e. dating platforms and apps, higher education, and amateur reviewing. Going beyond situationalism, the valuation constellations perspective is key to understanding interconnected valuation processes.

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Fortuny Ayuso, Pedro. "The Valuative Theory of Foliations". Canadian Journal of Mathematics 54, n. 5 (1 ottobre 2002): 897–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2002-033-x.

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AbstractThis paper gives a characterization of valuations that follow the singular infinitely near points of plane vector fields, using the notion of L'Hôpital valuation, which generalizes a well known classical condition. With that tool, we give a valuative description of vector fields with infinite solutions, singularities with rational quotient of eigenvalues in its linear part, and polynomial vector fields with transcendental solutions, among other results.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Valuation"

Baarsma, Barbara Elisabeth. "Monetary valuation of environmental goods alternatives to contingent valuation /". [Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Thela Thesis] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2000. http://dare.uva.nl/document/83364.

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Leung, Chi-wah, e 梁志華. "Performance management of valuation officer in Rating and Valuation Department". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46758112.

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Bild, Magnus. "Valuation of takeovers". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics [Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.] (EFI), 1998. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/471.htm.

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Fujiki, Maso-Hiko. "Pension fund valuation". Thesis, City University London, 1994. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/7545/.

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The thesis discusses various actuarial aspects of the management of a pension fund, in particular, those related to valuation of the pension fund. The investigation covers three main areas; the funding mechanism, investment and matching and control of the fund. In the part dealing with the funding mechanism, a model is introduced in order to assist analyses of the mechanism of a pension fund. The model notionally separates the fund into individual pots and a common pool, and notional moves of the assets between them, X-functions, are defined. Using this model, various events in the pension fund are analysed. Particularly, the model is shown to be useful for explaining the financial impact of withdrawals and the problem of cross-subsidy. In the next part, investment and matching are discussed referring to a collection of papers and books written by actuaries and economists. Two different types of matching are defined according to the definition of risk, which are named V-matching and S-matching. Based on this discussion on matching, the meanings of the use of a particular portfolio for valuation purposes are analysed. Finally, various means of controlling a pension fund are discussed in the light of control theory. A particular focus is set on the choice of the valuation basis as a means of control, and an extensive series of long term cashflow projections are carried out to explore the optimum way to choose the valuation basis under various scenarios of changing experience. The projections are carried out separately for three different aspects of the experience; the real rate of investment return, the dividend growth rate and the dividend yield, and the withdrawal rates. The results suggest that the use of averages of past experience over a long period suits best for different circumstances, and that delayed changes in the valuation basis after the corresponding changes in experience are useful for identifying more clearly the trend in the actual experience.

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Chernyakova, Irina. "Systems of valuation". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81659.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2013.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-75).
The 1972 publication of The Limits to Growth marked a watershed moment in ongoing environmental debates among politicians, economists, scientists, and the public in the postwar period. Sponsored by the Club of Rome, an influential think-tank established in 1968, the report was published against the backdrop of the progressive activism of the 1960s, and prefigured the neo-conservative politics of the 1980s. It represented a decisive moment in that it appeared to reconcile critiques of consumerism and capitalism by linking the limits of global consumption to a finite totality of resources on the planet. As a pre-history to current systems of valuation, this thesis looks at some of the intellectual tendencies that under-girded mindsets such as those manifest in the report. More importantly, it follows the intricate logics and narratives buried within the enigmatic web of geometric symbols and snaking lines that suffuse the writings of systems thinkers, tracing a genealogy of this mode of thought that begins with semiotic language of ecologists Eugene and Howard T. Odum, and of Jay Wright Forrester and the Systems Dynamics Group at MIT, to its manifold ends. These actors will ground the implications of systems theory-in-practice, its implications, and its biases. In doing so, the thesis reconstructs how "environment" was first defined and captured by systems thinking. Navigating through a series of international conferences in which these principles were substantiated, the thesis looks at the ramifications of systems thinking in the present.
by Irina Chernyakova.
S.M.

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Buchsteiner, Henri. "Valuation and bubbles". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610800.

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Acharya, Dixhant. "Transportation Asset Valuation". University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1418387965.

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Casagrande, Federico <1994&gt. "Big Data Valuation". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19687.

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Jonsson, Emma, e Linda Samuelsson. "Business Valuation : Valuation of IT-companies in the area of Jönköping". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1322.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background:

In Sweden Internet was introduced in 1983 and IT became a popular phe-nomenon in the 1990s. In the middle of this decade IT-companies had a prosperous period. Many companies acquired competitors frequently dur-ing these years in order to build brand names and stay competitive. More than 400 IT-companies went bankrupt during 2001, due to the burst of the IT-bubble. Today, there is no doubt that IT-companies are willing to acquire other companies in the industry. Before an acquisition both the purchaser and seller do a careful valuation of the current company, using different valuation methods. Lately, there are some IT-companies in the area of Jönköping and its surroundings that have carried out acquisitions.

Purpose:

In this thesis IT-companies in the area of Jönköping are considered in or-der to describe what valuation methods that are used when valuing these before an acquisition. Intangible assets are of great importance for this in-dustry. Therefore the aim is also to find out which these are and how they are valued.

Method:

In order to fulfill the purpose a qualitative research is maintained. Primary data is collected from two telephone interviews and six face-to-face inter-views. Three of the interviews are conducted with people working at IT-companies that have carried out an acquisition between 2006 and 2008. The other interviews were performed with people working with business valuation on a daily basis.

Conclusion:

When valuing IT-companies as well as the intangible assets, where good-will is significant due to synergies, the net present value approach is most commonly used. The relative valuation approach is also useful, especially for companies in the early phase of the life cycle since these do not show any historical facts. Within the IT-industry; P/S, P/E, and value per em-ployee, are all useful. The net asset value approach is the most common before a direct acquisition. In this research indirect acquisitions are most often applied.

Bakgrund:

I Sverige introducerades internet 1983 och IT blev ett populärt fenomen under 1990-talet. I mitten av decenniet hade IT-företagen en blomstrande period. Många företag förvärvade konkurrenter ofta för att skapa varu-märke och fortsätta vara konkurrenskraftiga. Över 400 IT-företag gick i konkurs under 2001 på grund av IT-bubblan. Idag är det ingen tvekan om att IT-företag är villiga att förvärva andra företag i denna industri. Innan ett förvärv genomför både förvärvaren och säljaren en noggrann värdering av det aktuella företaget med användning av olika värderingsmetoder. Det finns några IT-företag i Jönköpingsregionen som genomfört företagsför-värv på sista tiden.

Syfte:

Syftet i denna uppsats är att beskriva vilka värderingsmetoder IT-företag i Jönköpingsregionen använder vid värdering innan ett företagsförvärv. Immateriella tillgångar är viktiga i denna industri. Därför är syftet även att identifiera dessa och se hur de värderas.

Metod:

För att uppfylla syftet används en kvalitativ metod. Primärdata är insamlad från två telefonintervjuer och de andra sex på intervjuobjektens kontor. Tre intervjuer genomfördes med personer som arbetar på IT-företag som genomfört företagsförvärv mellan 2006 och 2008. De andra intervjuerna genomfördes med personer som arbetar med företagsvärdering dagligen.

Slutsats:

Vid värdering av IT-företag såväl som de immateriella tillgångarna, främst goodwill tack vare synergier, används i första hand avkastningsvärdering. Relativvärdering är också användbar, särskilt för företag i det tidiga skedet av livscykeln då ingen historisk information finns att tillgå. Inom IT-industrin är; P/S, P/E och värde per anställd, alla användbara. Substans-värdering är vanligast vid ett direkt förvärv. I denna studie är indirekta förvärv oftast förekommande.

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McParland, Clare. "European investment valuation practices and implications for the harmonisation of valuation standards". Thesis, University of Ulster, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342318.

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "Valuation"

Bernström, Seth. Valuation. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118903889.

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Moro-Visconti, Roberto. Startup Valuation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71608-0.

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Hitchner, James R. Financial Valuation. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119362814.

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Massari, Mario, Gianfranco Gianfrate e Laura Zanetti. Corporate Valuation. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119261674.

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Hitchner, James R., a cura di. Financial Valuation. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119205517.

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Fazzini, Marco. Business Valuation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89494-2.

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Yu, David. Aircraft Valuation. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6743-8.

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Rayner, Michael. Asset Valuation. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07049-7.

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Viebig, Jan, Thorsten Poddig e Armin Varmaz, a cura di. Equity Valuation. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119208754.

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Wyatt, Peter, a cura di. Property Valuation. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470691892.

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Più fonti

Capitoli di libri sul tema "Valuation"

Brooks, Richard. "Valuation". In The EuroQol Group after 25 years, 79–129. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5158-3_5.

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Schwarzbichler, Martin, Christian Steiner e Daniel Turnheim. "Valuation". In Financial Steering, 105–252. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75762-9_5.

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Rogers, Jamie. "Valuation". In Strategy, Value and Risk, 10–15. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230353930_3.

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Wolfson, Dirk Jacob. "Valuation". In The Political Economy of Sustainable Development, 24–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552754_2.

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Espinasse, Philippe. "Valuation". In IPO Banks, 32–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137412942_10.

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Rogers, Jamie. "Valuation". In Strategy, Value and Risk — The Real Options Approach, 10–13. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230513051_3.

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Jureta, Ivan. "Valuation". In The Design of Requirements Modelling Languages, 147–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18821-8_10.

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Riggs, Henry E. "Valuation". In Understanding the Financial Score, 27–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02571-6_3.

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Bag, Dinabandhu. "Valuation". In Valuation and Volatility, 45–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1135-3_4.

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Kanazawa, Mark. "Valuation". In Natural Resources and the Environment, 36–56. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429022654-3.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Valuation"

Veeramany, Arun, Donald J. Hammerstrom, James T. Woodward e James G. O’Brien. "Addressing Risk in the Valuation of Energy Systems". In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-3526.

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Abstract (sommario):

Valuation is the process by which potential worth of transactions between two or more parties can be evaluated. The work products of a valuation are sets of calculated metrics. Application areas include valuations of electric power and building energy systems. Uncertainty can manifest while exercising a valuation in the form of natural variability, lack of knowledge, and random events. In the context of the valuation process, risk is the combination of these sources of uncertainty and their consequences. This paper lists sources of uncertainty and discusses how the valuation process might better support decision making in the presence of such uncertainty and risk.

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Reinert, Jan. "Internal Valuations and Valuation Accuracy in Germany". In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2016_229.

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"Uncertainty in valuations - results from a valuation experiment". In 10th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2003. ERES, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2003_208.

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Flaška, Filip, Jarmila Makovníková e Stanislav Kološta. "Metódy monetárneho a nemonetárneho oceňovania ekosystémových služieb - rešerš". In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-63.

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Understanding the interactions between the characteristics and processes of ecosystems is essential for the assessment of ecosystem services (ES) and the functioning of the sustainable development of different sized regions. The aim of the paper is to provide an overview of current research directions in the field of ES valuation, focusing on monetary and non-monetary methods. The analysis of the scientific literature provides an overview of the most frequently used methods focused on monetary and non-monetary valuation of the ES. As ecosystems are lost and permanently degraded, economic assessments and valuations of ecosystems and biodiversity are considered insufficient. In order to support positive changes in socio-ecological systems, it will be necessary to extend and adapt into ES valuation methods transdisciplinary aspects.

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Chhabra, Meenal, Sanmay Das e Ilya Ryzhov. "The Promise and Perils of Myopia in Dynamic Pricing With Censored Information". In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/693.

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A seller with unlimited inventory of a digital good interacts with potential buyers with i.i.d. valuations. The seller can adaptively quote prices to each buyer to maximize long-term profits, but does not know the valuation distribution exactly. Under a linear demand model, we consider two information settings: partially censored, where agents who buy reveal their true valuations after the purchase is completed, and completely censored, where agents never reveal their valuations. In the partially censored case, we prove that myopic pricing with a Pareto prior is Bayes optimal and has finite regret. In both settings, we evaluate the myopic strategy against more sophisticated look-aheads using three valuation distributions generated from real data on auctions of physical goods, keyword auctions, and user ratings, where the linear demand assumption is clearly violated. For some datasets, complete censoring actually helps, because the restricted data acts as a "regularizer" on the posterior, preventing it from being affected too much by outliers.

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Caragiannis, Ioannis, e Georgios Kalantzis. "Randomized Learning-Augmented Auctions with Revenue Guarantees". In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/297.

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We consider the fundamental problem of designing a truthful single-item auction with the challenging objective of extracting a large fraction of the highest agent valuation as revenue. Following a recent trend in algorithm design, we assume that the agent valuations belong to a known interval, and a prediction for the highest valuation is available. Then, auction design aims for high consistency and robustness, meaning that, for appropriate pairs of values γ and ρ, the extracted revenue should be at least a γ- or ρ-fraction of the highest valuation when the prediction is correct for the input instance or not. We characterize all pairs of parameters γ and ρ so that a randomized γ-consistent and ρ-robust auction exists. Furthermore, for the setting in which robustness can be a function of the prediction error, we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of robust auctions and present randomized auctions that extract a revenue that is only a polylogarithmic (in terms of the prediction error) factor away from the highest agent valuation.

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French, Nick, e Laura Gabrielli. "Property Valuation - Clients' Perceptions and Valuation models". In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2016_104.

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"Mortgage Valuation". In 5th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1998. ERES, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1998_115.

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Cui, Lvye, e Haoran Yu. "Inferring Private Valuations from Behavioral Data in Bilateral Sequential Bargaining". In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/292.

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Inferring bargainers' private valuations on items from their decisions is crucial for analyzing their strategic behaviors in bilateral sequential bargaining. Most existing approaches that infer agents' private information from observable data either rely on strong equilibrium assumptions or require a careful design of agents' behavior models. To overcome these weaknesses, we propose a Bayesian Learning-based Valuation Inference (BLUE) framework. Our key idea is to derive feasible intervals of bargainers' private valuations from their behavior data, using the fact that most bargainers do not choose strictly dominated strategies. We leverage these feasible intervals to guide our inference. Specifically, we first model each bargainer's behavior function (which maps his valuation and bargaining history to decisions) via a recurrent neural network. Second, we learn these behavior functions by utilizing a novel loss function defined based on feasible intervals. Third, we derive the posterior distributions of bargainers' valuations according to their behavior data and learned behavior functions. Moreover, we account for the heterogeneity of bargainer behaviors, and propose a clustering algorithm (K-Loss) to improve the efficiency of learning these behaviors. Experiments on both synthetic and real bargaining data show that our inference approach outperforms baselines.

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MacFarlane, John. "Statutory Valuation And The Use Of Automated Valuation Models". In 22nd Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2015_127.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Valuation"

Loutzenhiser, Glen, e Stephen Daly. Valuation. CAGE, ottobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47445/109.

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Tennant, Anastasia. Valuation of Chattels. CAGE, ottobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47445/140.

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Sørensen, Michael Munk, Mattias Carlsson Feng, Jenny von Bahr, Thea Marcelia Sletten, Johanna Kiiski e Signe Krarup. Valuation Literature on Chemicals. Nordic Council of Ministers, gennaio 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/na2017-903.

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Caprio, Gerard, Luc Laeven e Ross Levine. Governance and Bank Valuation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, dicembre 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10158.

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Ramm, Antonia, e Christopher Eames. Valuation of pension rights. CAGE, ottobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47445/142.

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Clark, Elizabeth, e Shaun Fu. Valuation of agricultural property. CAGE, ottobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47445/145.

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Hammerstrom, Donald J., Charles D. Corbin, Nicholas Fernandez, Juliet S. Homer, Atefe Makhmalbaf, Robert G. Pratt, Abhishek Somani, Erik I. Gilbert, Shawn Chandler e Richard Shandross. Valuation of Transactive Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maggio 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1256393.

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Scott, M. J., G. R. Bilyard, S. O. Link, P. F. Ricci, H. E. Seely, C. A. Ulibarri e H. E. Westerdahl. Valuation of ecological resources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), aprile 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/61125.

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Shalpegin, Timofey. Valuation of DeSci Projects. ResearchHub Technologies, Inc., luglio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55277/researchhub.bzlbhpug.

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Mukherjee, Srijib. Pumped Storage Hydropower Valuation GuidebookA Cost-Benefit and Decision Analysis Valuation Framework. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), novembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1724453.

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