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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Urinary incontinence – Australia"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 13 febbraio 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Urinary incontinence – Australia"

Ip, Virginia, e Rachel Busuttil Leaver. "Urinary incontinence – meeting a transcultural challenge in Sydney, Australia". International Journal of Urological Nursing 1, n. 3 (novembre 2007): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-771x.2007.00026.x.

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Lee, Joseph K., e Peter L. Dwyer. "Surgery for stress urinary incontinence in Australia: current trends from Medicare data". Medical Journal of Australia 192, n. 7 (aprile 2010): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03572.x.

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Chiarelli, Pauline, Wendy Bower, Amanda Wilson, John Attia e David Sibbritt. "Estimating the prevalence of urinary and faecal incontinence in Australia: systematic review". Australasian Journal on Ageing 24, n. 1 (marzo 2005): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.2005.00063.x.

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St John, Winsome, Heather James e Shona McKenzie. "Health Service Provision for Community-Dwelling People Suffering Urinary Incontinence: A Case Study of Neglect". Australian Journal of Primary Health 7, n. 3 (2001): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py01043.

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Abstract (sommario):

Access to health services for common health problems is a fundamental principle of primary health care. Although there have been few Australian prevalence studies, it is estimated that about 900,000 adult Australians suffer from incontinence (National Health and Medical Research Council, 1994). The purpose of this study was to investigate urinary continence services for community-dwelling people in the Gold Coast region of Australia, prior to implementing new services. A case study design was used, including: a survey of general medical practitioners, specialist medical practitioners, physiotherapists, hospitals, and home visiting agencies in the region; a focus group with key stakeholders; and a critical review of the literature in relation to prevalence, treatment-seeking behaviour and service provision. Health practitioners were asked about services provided, policies, clinical pathways, referrals, and their views on what services they would like to see offered in the region. Results showed that while there were some existing continence-specific services in the region, they were inadequate to provide for the numbers of people in need. Many generalist health practitioners demonstrated a lack of interest in and knowledge of the plight of those suffering from incontinence. Links between services were found to be ad hoc, with inconsistent referral patterns between health professionals. These findings are consistent with international studies. It was concluded that, in general, community-dwelling people suffering incontinence were poorly served by health professionals due an inability of available services to meet demand, and a lack of knowledge and/or interest by many generalist health practitioners.

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Chiong, Fabian, Andrew R. Lloyd e Jeffrey J. Post. "Severe Eosinophilic Meningoencephalitis Secondary to Suspected Neuroangiostrongyliasis with a Good Clinical Outcome". Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2019 (26 maggio 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4037196.

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Angiostrongylus cantonensishas caused sporadic cases of eosinophilic meningoencephalitis in Sydney, Australia. We describe a 36-year-old man who presented subacutely with fevers, reduced level of consciousness, confusion, ophthalmoplegia, and urinary incontinence. He was diagnosed with severe eosinophilic meningoencephalitis secondary to suspectedAngiostrongylus cantonensisbased on clinical, serological, and radiological findings. The patient was treated with albendazole and prednisolone with full neurological recovery. Management of neuroangiostrongyliasis with anthelminthic is controversial as it is thought to cause worsened outcomes through inciting an inflammatory response as a result of parasite killing. We managed to successfully treat our patient using albendazole and prednisolone and achieved a good outcome.

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LEE, Joseph, e Peter L. DWYER. "Age-related trends in female stress urinary incontinence surgery in Australia - Medicare data for 1994-2009". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 50, n. 6 (18 novembre 2010): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.2010.01217.x.

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Ng-Stollmann, Nathalie, Christian Fünfgeld, Boris Gabriel e Achim Niesel. "The international discussion and the new regulations concerning transvaginal mesh implants in pelvic organ prolapse surgery". International Urogynecology Journal 31, n. 10 (21 luglio 2020): 1997–2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04407-0.

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Abstract The use of transvaginal mesh implants for POP and urinary incontinence is currently being extensively debated among experts as well as the general public. Regulations surrounding the use of these implants differ depending on the country. Although in the USA, the UK, in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and France, transvaginal mesh implants have been removed from the market, in most mainland European countries, Asia, and South America, they are still available as a surgical option for POP correction. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the historical timeline and the current situation worldwide, as well as to critically discuss the implications of the latest developments in urogynecological patient care and the training of doctors.

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Marsden, Dianne Lesley, Kerry Boyle, Louise-Anne Jordan, Judith Anne Dunne, Jodi Shipp, Fiona Minett, Amanda Styles et al. "Improving Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management of Urinary Incontinence and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms on Acute and Rehabilitation Wards That Admit Adult Patients: Protocol for a Before-and-After Implementation Study". JMIR Research Protocols 10, n. 2 (4 febbraio 2021): e22902. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/22902.

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Background Urinary incontinence (UI) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are commonly experienced by adult patients in hospitals (inpatients). Although peak bodies recommend that health services have systems for optimal UI and LUTS care, they are often not delivered. For example, results from the 2017 Australian National Stroke Audit Acute Services indicated that of the one-third of acute stroke inpatients with UI, only 18% received a management plan. In the 2018 Australian National Stroke Audit Rehabilitation Services, half of the 41% of patients with UI received a management plan. There is little reporting of effective inpatient interventions to systematically deliver optimal UI/LUTS care. Objective This study aims to determine whether our UI/LUTS practice-change package is feasible and effective for delivering optimal UI/LUTS care in an inpatient setting. The package includes our intervention that has been synthesized from the best-available evidence on UI/LUTS care and a theoretically informed implementation strategy targeting identified barriers and enablers. The package is targeted at clinicians working in the participating wards. Methods This is a pragmatic, real-world, before- and after-implementation study conducted at 12 hospitals (15 wards: 7/15, 47% metropolitan, 8/15, 53% regional) in Australia. Data will be collected at 3 time points: before implementation (T0), immediately after the 6-month implementation period (T1), and again after a 6-month maintenance period (T2). We will undertake medical record audits to determine any change in the proportion of inpatients receiving optimal UI/LUTS care, including assessment, diagnosis, and management plans. Potential economic implications (cost and consequences) for hospitals implementing our intervention will be determined. Results This study was approved by the Hunter New England Human Research Ethics Committee (HNEHREC Reference No. 18/10/17/4.02). Preimplementation data collection (T0) was completed in March 2020. As of November 2020, 87% (13/15) wards have completed implementation and are undertaking postimplementation data collection (T1). Conclusions Our practice-change package is designed to reduce the current inpatient UI/LUTS evidence-based practice gap, such as those identified through national stroke audits. This study has been designed to provide clinicians, managers, and policy makers with the evidence needed to assess the potential benefit of further wide-scale implementation of our practice-change package. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/22902

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Howard, Zara, Lynda Ross, Leanne Smith, Nadine Baker, Jennifer Nucifora, Heidi Townsend, Kelly Weir e Shelley Roberts. "An Exercise Training and Healthy Eating Group Program (ATHENA) for Overweight and Obese Women with Urinary Incontinence: An Intervention Description". Healthcare 8, n. 4 (18 dicembre 2020): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040575.

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Background: Despite strong evidence for supervised pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) for women with urinary incontinence (UI), and weight loss and exercise for overweight and obese women with UI, implementation literature on these combined interventions is limited. This paper aimed to describe the rigorous and systematic processes involved in the collaborative development, implementation, refinement and evaluation of a novel, holistic 12 week exercise training and healthy eating group program (ATHENA) for overweight and obese women with UI. Methods/Design: This intervention description paper is part of a larger mixed-methods feasibility study of implementing the ATHENA intervention within a physiotherapy service at a public hospital in Australia. The collaborative intervention design had input from clinicians, researchers and a consumer representative. Results: The intervention involved four evidence-based components—(1) supervised PFMT; (2) general exercise training; (3) pelvic health education; and (4) healthy eating education—delivered face to face over a 12 week period. Supporting resources developed included a Facilitator’s Guide and Participant Workbook. Conclusion: ATHENA is an evidence-based, multifaceted, group-based intervention targeting exercise training and healthy eating for management of UI for overweight and obese women. The structured development process and transparency of intervention content and resources aims to enhance practical application and success in future studies.

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Martin, Neil E., Laura Massey, Caleb Stowell, Markus Graefen e Hartwig Huland. "Standardizing patient-centered outcomes measurement in prostate cancer: An international, cross-disciplinary effort." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, n. 4_suppl (1 febbraio 2014): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.4_suppl.271.

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271 Background: The prospective collection of standardized, patient-centered outcomes for men with prostate cancer will allow intra- and inter-institutional comparisons, patient education, self-assessment and dissemination of best practices. We lack recommended standardized sets of such outcomes. Methods: Through the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement, a working group of urologists, radiation oncologists, registry representatives and patient advocates convened to develop a recommended minimum set of measures which institutions would collect on all prostate patients. Using a modified Delphi method over a series of in-person meetings and conference calls, a final set of recommendations was developed. Results: Approximately 30 experts in prostate cancer care from North America, Europe, Australia, and the Middle East participated in the process, representing academic centers, registries and patients. We defined the scope of this initial effort as outcomes related to the management of localized prostate cancer. The group recommended cross-disciplinary measures applicable to a variety of treatment approaches from surveillance to radiation and prostatectomy. Standards were identified for disease control definitions as well as baseline patient and disease-specific risk stratification factors. Domains of patient reported outcomes to be tracked in follow up were identified including urinary incontinence, urinary irritation, bowel irritation, sexual function, and symptoms related to hormonal therapy. Finally, specific tools to assess these domains and gaps in our current tools were identified. The final recommended set will be presented. Conclusions: Standardized outcome reporting is a necessary component in the movement towards high-value health care. Patient-centered outcomes related to toxicity and disease control can be identified and systemized by a multidisciplinary group of experts. The result of this project is an initial step in what will be an iterative process with the goal of improving the care of all men with prostate cancer. An international pilot project has been proposed based on implementing the final set of recommendations.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Urinary incontinence – Australia"

Hubbard, Mandy Queeneth Women's &amp Children's Health Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "The knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of urinary incontinence amongst Chinese women in Sydney". 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40633.

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Introduction While urinary incontinence is a condition that affects men and women of all ages, it is more prevalent amongst post-menopausal women. Chinese women have been under-represented at the uro-gynaecology clinic at the Royal Hospital for Women for reasons yet unknown. Objectives What are the reasons for this under-representation? Do the Chinese women in Sydney not know of the services available for urinary incontinence, or, do they not want to seek help? What are their beliefs on urinary incontinence, and how do these beliefs affect their health seeking behaviour, if at all? Methodology Informal interviews with continence specialists and other healthcare professionals determined the selection of Qualitative research methodology, using Grounded Theory and Ethnography. Focus group discussion and interviews were the data collection techniques used for this research. Chinese women that had been in Australia for less than 5 years, more than 5 years and those born in Australia were recruited to participate. Results & Conclusions The knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of Chinese women in Sydney differ depending on whether or not they were born in Australia, and the length of time in Australia. With Australian born Chinese being more acculturated, having greater knowledge of the services available for urinary incontinence and more likely to seek help for urinary incontinence compared to overseas born Chinese women. While those women who had been in Australia for more than 5 years were more informed about the available services, they did not necessarily use the available services.

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Libri sul tema "Urinary incontinence – Australia"

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australian incontinence data analysis and development. Canberra, A.C.T: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2006.

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