Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Urbanisation – Berlin (Allemagne) – 20e siècle"
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Tesi sul tema "Urbanisation – Berlin (Allemagne) – 20e siècle":
Füzesséry, Stéphane. "L’expérience de la très grande ville. Berlin 1860-1930". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL040.
Between 1860 and 1930, Berlin underwent an unprecedented growth cycle: while its population increased eightfold, its area increased fiftyfold. In the space of one generation, it became a very large city. This gigantic leap in scale, unparalleled in Europe, not only raised doubts about the viability of this new urban form, but also changed the kind of everyday experiences one had in the city. For millions of city dwellers, it was a matter of coping with new phenomena such as residential overcrowding, crowded transport, longer journey times between home and work, the risk of street accidents, the acceleration of rhythms and the artificialisation of urban environments. Destabilized by this spatial and social mutation, German society embarked on a twofold adaptation process: an adaptation of the very large city to the city dwellers, and an adaptation of the city dwellers to the very large city. While the former was promoted by policies to improve housing, reintroduce nature into the city, and prevent street accidents, the latter was made possible by the spontaneous acquisition of new routine skills by city dwellers to cope with congestion, to evolve in a mechanized environment, and to deal with an overload of sensory stimuli. Even if the serious crises that affected Germany from 1914 onwards disrupted the course of the city, a process of normalization of metropolitan life can thus be observed, which partly invalidates the doubts that had arisen with the explosive urbanization
Mity, Isabelle. "Le gouffre de l'espèce humaine : discours sur la dégénérescence dans les villes allemandes à l'ère de l'urbanisation (1850-1914)". Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30041.
Weis, Isabelle. "L'urbanisme berlinois et les Mietskasernen (1840-1914) : réalités, discours et représentations". Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIML009.
The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the study of urbanisation which was confronted with industrial expansion and accompanied by a population explosion, raising a question of housing for workers. This study uses Berlin as an experimental locale for this process during the period of 1840 to 1914. The genesis of Berlin’s urbanisation brought to the fore a type of housing for the workers specific to the city : the Mietskaserne. This thesis relates the social and political debate which has placed the Mietskaserne at the heart of the social question and the rights to land use have to be changed. For decades, the rental house has dominated the urban landscape of Berlin, though it does not correspond to the expectation for a large and modern city as a social structure. The goal of urban planning is to create suitable dwellings, and only a comprehensive plan can achieve this purpose. Property speculation has caused deformation of the process of urbanisation in Berlin and affected administration of the city.General reaction to the Mietskaserne resulted in new ways of thinking about urbanisation of a city and the possibilities for creating new dwellings for the workers. These were inspired by ideas from the movements for the Lebensreform (new ways of living) and the Garden City, which characterised the new urban identity of the modern city. Berlin’s growth had to take into account cultural diversity, which obliged it to recognize new cultural contributions. The motivation for this thesis is to support the existing view and explore other ways to conceptualise urban and social structure of a city (in particular, Berlin), in order to built this unique city on collectiv identities
Dauss, Markus. "Die architektonische Symbolisierung politischer, sozialer und kultureller Institutionen in Berlin und Paris (1871-1918) : Studien zur politischen Ikonologie öffentlicher Architekturen im deutschen Kaiserreich und der dritten Republik". Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4029.
Our study tries to examine the role of public buildings in the capitals of the German Empire (Berlin) and the third French Republic (Paris) from 1871 to 1918. The urban space is therefore being considered as a crystallization of the national community and its construction of identity. Political history has since some time focussed on the study of collective identity and its symbolization. The approach we have adopted for our study is a crossing of this current of political history and of a more classical kind of history of architecture. It could be called political iconology of architecture in Paris and Berlin. Our study which tries to close this gap hopes to find its readers in both countries. It treats the following building types: Basilique of the Holy Heart, parliamentary assemblies, government and post offices, town halls, museums, churches and Synagogues
Cagneau, Irène. "Discours sur la sexualité à Vienne et à Berlin (1900-1914) : une analyse comparative". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030024.
If you want to study the discourses on sexuality in Vienna and Berlin between 1900 and 1914, it then implies to carry on researches in a double perspective. On the one hand, the question is to look at the diverse sources and accounts of this period in the socio-cultural, religious, scientific, legal, intellectual and artistic fields. On the other hand, the question is to compare two big cities of the German-speaking area, two sites of modernity : Vienna, the capital of a declining empire, an erotised city oscillating between tradition and modernity, dream and reality and Berlin, an expanding metropolis, a city of contrasts, both austere and fascinating, subjected to authority and strongly sexualized. In a first part, the institutional discourses made by the church, the science and the state about sexuality are analysed in this study along with the oppositions they raise, particularly in Karl Kraus’s writings and in the intellectual reviews of Berlin. Nothing is left at random : the sexual disparity is examined closely, classified and codified so that nothing remains out of control from the normative instances. In a second part, this work explores the literary and artistic universe of Vienna and Berlin and shows how the sexual disparity, yet carefully watched on, shows itself progressively or violently. If there are obvious contrasts in the way of showing sexuality in Vienna and Berlin, the artists have in common the expression of the human being’s anguish, unsteadiness and suffering in a threatened world
Peters, Christian. "Hauptstadtsymbolik und Architektur : eine Untersuchung zu den Formen politischer Selbstdarstellung in der Berliner Republik und im Paris der Ära Mitterand". Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4024.
Dornadin, Sylvie. "Le changement de structures de l'espace public berlinois (1990-2005)". Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30011.
"The structural change of the public sphere in Berlin" describes how the model of public relations became widespread in the communication of the city of Berlin and the enterprises located in the town after the German reunification. The author shows how PR-Departments has been created even in the smallest organisations and how new forms of public communication progressively appeared. Not only the practices changes but also the knowledge on which the communication is established : organisations use more and more expert techniques in order to produce their messages - the author shows how they spread from one organisation to another - and embrace new ways to treat and analyse information. By replacing these empirical observations into Jürgen Habermas's theory of the public sphere, the author shows that the changes occurred in the organisations located in Berlin has led to the emergence of new type of the public sphere
Lee, Young-Ran. "Analyse des problématiques identitaires liées aux mutations sociales dans les peuples divisés : l'étude des conflits d'appartenance nationale chez les étudiants berlinois après la réunification dans la perspective de la réunification coréenne". Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070001.
This work deals with national identity problems regarding the social transformation that German people have been faced with through the radical political changes before and after the German Reunification. The author analyses on one hand conflicts of national identity for East and West German people within the process of the reunification and their consequences till today, on the other hand she gives a perspective of resolution to these conflicts and in the frame of the construction of a common national identity. The author relies on a on a self-carried out qualitative research with young Berliner students who embody the generation after the "Berliner Wall", and considers the theory of socialization as an essential indicator who lends two regimes with opposite ideological organizations to shape very dissimilar identifications. A perspective to the Korean re-unification in the light of the German reunification is proposed at the end of this work
Muhidine, Eléonore. "Reconstruire la ville par les mots : trajectoires et engagements des critiques d’architecture berlinois des années 1950 à 1980". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20055.
Both in East and West Berlin, as soon as the mid-fifties, architecture critics have come to the fore and shown that in spite of political pressures imposed on them, they shared a will to reflect upon the urban identity of the divided city. Indeed, the Reconstruction of German towns after WWII refers to a vast project of restoration of the material infrastructures but also the redefinition of a cultural and intellectual landscape bearing the heavy mark of Nazi ideology. Choosing a perspective of cultural and intellectual history, this thesis explores the careers, writings and networks of Ulrich Conrads, Günther Kühne, Julius Posener, Wolf Jobst Siedler, Klaus Duntze, Dieter Hoffmann-Axthelm and Nikolaus Kunhert in West-Berlin and of Kurt Liebknecht, Richard Paulick, Hermann Henselmann, Kurt Junghanns, Bruno Flierl and Wolfgang Kil in East-Berlin. Whether architects or history of art specialists, writers in the specialist press, journalists in the general press but also sometimes publishers and teachers in universities and art schools, those critics committed themselves to making the Berlin architectural culture [Baukultur] known in the XXth century. To a large extent they initiated a redefining of the stakes of architectural and urban criticism in post 1945 Germany
Hodaifa, Nagham. "L'oeuvre de Marwan de 1964 à nos jours : le visage en question et l'oeuvre sur papier". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010514.
What is a head ? This is the question that Marwan (born in Damascus in 1934, residing in Berlin since 1957) has confronted in his artistic approach, starting from the human figure and passing through to the face. If the latter, treated horizontally, is recognizable in its features, the head, vertical effigy, fades. The two patterns play between being hidden and masked, at times blending into landscapes and merging together.This research, built from biographical and cross-cultural study, questions the subject of the face in his work since 1964. The accessibility to his complex pictorial was made possible from primary sources: preparatory drawings, writings and interviews with the artist. These sources have led to the study of anthropological themes and plastics, which have further enriched the research of his artistic approach.The fusion of the Eastern and Western cultures have driven Marwan's questioning of the human face and its metamorphosis in relation to absence, to the inanimate, to veiling-unveiling, to the same and the other, to the singular and the universal