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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "UNICEF Swaziland"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 29 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 30 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "UNICEF Swaziland"

1

Brody, Alan. "Development Support Communication in Practice: Towards Realizing Child Rights Through UNICEF". Asia Pacific Media Educator 29, n. 2 (27 agosto 2019): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1326365x19865388.

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The author studied 6 years with Professor Joe Ascroft at the University of Iowa on a team defining principles of Development Support Communication (DSC, now widely called C4D). In 1984, he returned to the world of development practice and a 22-year career with UNICEF. The article describes his first assignment in Nigeria using an innovative communication strategy to speed the adoption of oral rehydration therapy for treatment of diarrhoea and dehydration. It also summarizes subsequent work that applied perspectives and expertise in communication to UNICEF’s challenges to further child rights: involving pharmacists as promoters of oral rehydration, and helping to launch the global ‘Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative’ in Turkey; formulating a strategy to apply national mass campaign approaches pioneered in global vaccination initiatives to reduce pneumonia deaths in Central Asia; working on emergency programmes in the ‘failed state’ of Afghanistan; building support and understanding of child rights in China, along with strengthening decentralized capacities to monitor progress towards World Summit for Children goals and targets; and as UNICEF Representative in Swaziland tackling challenges of one of the world’s worst HIV and AIDS crises. He provides seven key ideas and principles—drawn from ‘DSC Iowa Style’—that guided his development work over those years.

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Mason, John B., Adam Bailes, Karen E. Mason, Olivia Yambi, Urban Jonsson, Claudia Hudspeth, Peter Hailey, Andrea Kendle, Dominique Brunet e Pierre Martel. "AIDS, drought, and child malnutrition in southern Africa". Public Health Nutrition 8, n. 6 (settembre 2005): 551–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2005726.

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AbstractObjectiveTo investigate trends in child malnutrition in six countries in southern Africa, in relation to the HIV epidemic and drought in crop years 2001/2 and 2002/3.DesignEpidemiological analysis of sub-national and national surveys with related data.SettingData from Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, compiled and analysed under UNICEF auspices.SubjectsSecondary data: children 0–5 years for weight-for-age; HIV prevalence data from various sources especially antenatal clinic surveillance.ResultsChild nutritional status as measured by prevalence of underweight deteriorated from 2001 onwards in all countries except Lesotho, with very substantial increases in some provinces/districts (e.g. from 5 to 20% in Maputo (Mozambique, 1997–2002), 17 to 32% in Copperbelt (Zambia, 1999–2001/2) and 11 to 26% in Midlands province (Zimbabwe, 1999–2002)). Greater deterioration in underweight occurred in better-off areas. Areas with higher HIV/AIDS prevalences had (so far) lower malnutrition rates (and infant mortality rates), presumably because more modern areas – with greater reliance on trade and wage employment – have more HIV/AIDS. Areas with higher HIV/AIDS showed more deterioration in child nutrition. A significant area-level interaction was found of HIV/AIDS with the drought period, associated with particularly rapid deterioration in nutritional status.ConclusionsFirst, the most vulnerable may be households in more modern areas, nearer towns, to whom resources need to be directed. Second, the causes of this vulnerability need to be investigated. Third, HIV/AIDS amplifies the effect of drought on nutrition, so rapid and effective response will be crucial if drought strikes again. Fourth, expanded nutritional surveillance is now needed to monitor and respond to deteriorating trends. Finally, with or without drought, new means are needed of bringing help, comfort and assistance to the child population.

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Brear, Michelle R., Pinky N. Shabangu, Karin Hammarberg, Jane Fisher e Helen Keleher. "Community-based care of children affected by AIDS in Swaziland: a gender-aware analysis". Primary Health Care Research & Development 20 (16 novembre 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1463423618000774.

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AbstractBackgroundCare of children affected by AIDS in Swaziland is predominately provided by families, with support from ‘community-based responses’. This approach is consistent with United Nations International Children’s Fund’s (UNICEF) framework for the protection, care and support of children affected by AIDS. However, the framework relies heavily on voluntary caregiving which is highly gendered. It pays limited attention to caregivers’ well-being or sustainable community development which enables more effective caregiving. As a result, the framework is incompatible with the social justice principles of primary health care, and the sustainable development goals (SDGs).AimOur aim was to examine the effects and gender dimensions of providing voluntary, community-based, care-related labour for children affected by AIDS.MethodsWe conducted multiple-methods research involving an ethnography and participatory health research, in a rural Swazi community. We analysed data related to community-based responses using an abductive, mixed-methods technique, informed by the capabilities approach to human development and a gender analysis framework.FindingsTwo community-based responses, ‘neighbourhood care points’ (facilities that provide children meals) and the ‘lihlombe lekukhalela’ (child protector) program were being implemented. The unpaid women workers at neighbourhood care points reported working in challenging conditions (eg, lacking labour-saving technologies), insufficient and diminishing material support (eg, no food), and receiving limited support from the broader community. Child protectors indicated their effectiveness was limited by lack of social power, relative to the perpetrators of child abuse. The results indicate that support for community-based responses will be enhanced by acknowledging and addressing the highly gendered nature of care-related labour and social power, and that increasing access to material resources including food, caregiver stipends and labour-saving technologies, is essential. These strategies will simultaneously contribute to the social and economic development of communities central to primary health care, and achieving the poverty, hunger, gender and work-related SDGs.

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Tesi sul tema "UNICEF Swaziland"

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Sereo, Hanky Prince. "The contribution of the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) to democratic change in Swaziland, 1983-2013". Thesis, University of Zululand, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1702.

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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Arts in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor Of Philosophy in History in the Department of History at the University of Zululand, 2018
This is a historical study of modern politics in the Kingdom of Swaziland. It is a study of a leading driver for democratic change in Africa’s ‘only absolute monarchy’. The leading driver is a modern political formation known as the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) and the study demonstrates a variety of ways in which the Swazi monarchy responded to PUDEMO’s struggle to democratise the Kingdom of Swaziland. These ways are presented as signs of democratic practice in a country that abolished the Independence Constitution and cardinal practices of liberal democracy in 1973, five years after the end of formal British rule. The thesis uses the experience of PUDEMO to show that the signs of change were not simply products of monarchical benevolence, but came about as a result of pressure put by PUDEMO on the Swazi leaders. It is a study of the history of PUDEMO and its contribution to the process of democratisation of Swaziland. It interrogates the various ways in which PUDEMO has influenced change towards a democratic dispensation in the country.

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Dlamini, Eugene Majahemphini. "Consumer protection in Swaziland : a comparative analysis of the law in South Africa and the United Kingdom". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9852.

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Consumer protection has become an important issue in many spheres of trade. This fact is borne out by the many consumer protection laws introduced in many countries globally. However, despite these developments Swaziland is lagging behind. Obviously, this state of affairs has left consumers in Swaziland in a totally vulnerable position. Consumers are often exploited in two material respects. They are either subjected to unfair contract terms in the provision of services, or supplied with defective products having the potential of causing serious bodily harm. In protecting consumers the common law has been judicially developed over many centuries to curb these unfair trading practices. The doctrine of freedom of contract has been the driving force in regulating the relations between consumers and suppliers. The import of this doctrine is the unyielding recognition of an individual’s autonomy in the conclusion of consumer transactions. The underlying percepts of this doctrine are privity of contract, which only recognises obligations between contracting parties, and pacta sunt servanda which requires contractual undertakings to be recognised. The operation of contractual freedom in concluding agreements often leads to unfair results against consumers because suppliers usually impose unfair terms as a result of their stronger bargaining power over consumers. In short, problems faced by consumers were twofold; first, they have to battle the issue of potentially harmful goods, and secondly, their economically weak bargaining position is exploited by suppliers through the use of unfair contract terms. Many countries, including the United Kingdom and South Africa, addressed these two consumer issues decisively through statutory reform aimed at protecting consumers against potentially harmful products and unfair contract terms. Swaziland requires statutory reformative measures that will ensure a shift from the current consumer framework regulated by outmoded common law principles towards a modern framework that will comply with international standards.
Thesis (LL.M)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2012.

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Saule, Asanda. "The impact of the United States (US) and South Africa's (SA) trade relationship on Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland (BLNS) [1999-2013]". Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/18343.

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A research report submitted to the Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations Johannesburg, 2014
This study set out to interrogate the impact of the U.S. - S.A. trade relationship on Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland (BLNS). A qualitative method of study was chosen and the literature review method was used. South Africa’s foreign policy making was analysed and it was found that in 1994, the country, sought international standing and economic growth. As such, it chose foreign policy that met the stringent criteria of Brenton Woods institutions and liberalised markets, privatised and had a stringent tax regime. The country also carved out a niche as an agent for peace on the African continent and a champion of the global South. South Africa’s post-democratic relationship with the United States was analysed and found to have been negatively impacted by the hangover of Cold War politics and the U.S.’s relationship with the apartheid government. The new government also considered Russia and other American enemies like Cuba, Iran and Lybia allies. The South African government never fully trusted the U.S.’s intentions and was wary of agreeing too often with the country for fear of being called a puppet of the U.S. However, the two countries managed to find common ground and continue to trade with each other successfully. The relationship between BLNS and S.A. in SACU was found to be unequal with BLNS still economically and geographically dependent on S.A. This is in spite numerous changes meant to bring about equality in SACU. The study concluded that there was no real impact on BLNS as a result of the relationship between U.S. and S.A.BLNS suffered a negative impact when the European Union and S.A. signed an agreement but they ensured they were not victims of the U.S. – S.A. trade relationship.

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Libri sul tema "UNICEF Swaziland"

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Swaziland, UNICEF, a cura di. Government of Swaziland/UNICEF: Country programme action plan, 2006--2010. Mbabane, Swaziland]: Government of Swaziland/UNICEF, 2006.

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Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland and UNICEF Programme of Cooperation. Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland and UNICEF: Programme of Cooperation : 1996-2000. Mbabane: The Programme, 1994.

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Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator (Swaziland). The United Nations Development Assistance Framework for the Kingdom of Swaziland 2011-2015. Mbabane, Swaziland: Office of the UN Resident Coordinator, 2010.

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Ltd, Khalipha Investments (Pty). Impact assessment of the USAID Swaziland Participant Training Program (1971-1989). [Swaziland?]: The Division, 1989.

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5

Fund, United Nations Population, a cura di. Aide--memoire: Programme review and strategy development mision to the Kingdom of Swaziland, 14 October to 8 November 1991. [Mbabane?]: United Nations Population Fund, 1991.

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UN. Commission on Human Rights. Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, a cura di. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, Leandro Despouy, submitted in accordance with Commission resolution 2003/43: Addendum. Geneva: UN, 2004.

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The government of Swaziland and UNICEF cooperation 2001-2005 : mid-term review 2004. [Mbabane]: Unicef, 2004.

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A national study on violence against children and young women in Swaziland. Swaziland: UNICEF Swaziland, 2007.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "UNICEF Swaziland"

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"Swaziland". In Permanent Missions to the United Nations No.299, 247. United Nations, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210558693c163.

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"Swaziland". In Permanent Missions to the United Nations No.300, 249. United Nations, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210543668c163.

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"Swaziland". In Permanent Missions to the United Nations No.301, 255. United Nations, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210544207c163.

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"Swaziland". In Statistical Papers - United Nations (Ser. A), Population and Vital Statistics Report, 853–56. UN, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/6f37348c-en.

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"Swaziland". In Statistical Papers - United Nations (Ser. A), Population and Vital Statistics Report, 480–81. UN, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/ab395f92-en.

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"No. 47444: Germany and Swaziland". In United Nations Treaty Series, 129–40. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/8b89d70b-en-fr.

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"No. 48644 : Philippines and Swaziland". In United Nations Treaty Series, 363–74. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/6523670a-en-fr.

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"No. 47444. Germany and Swaziland". In United Nations Treaty Series, 314–15. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/a2dfc86e-en-fr.

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"No. 48072. South Africa and Swaziland". In United Nations Treaty Series, 275–87. UN, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/2decd282-en-fr.

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"No. 50315. South Africa and Swaziland". In United Nations Treaty Series, 215–27. UN, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/8b5a5b63-en-fr.

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