Bibliografie tematiche / UNCTAD publication

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "UNCTAD publication"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 25 luglio 2024
Ultima modifica: 26 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "UNCTAD publication"

1

Clark, Norman. "Developing technology policy in Africa". International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development 23, n. 1 (1 aprile 2024): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/tmsd_00082_1.

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This article suggests a revised perspective for technology policies in Africa, one that focuses more on the direct facilitation of economic production at domestic levels. Up until now there has been a strong tendency for public investment in science, technology and innovation (STI) to be confined to national science councils and higher education bodies with little direct impact on national production. The article argues that STI investment as conventionally understood needs to be supplemented by policies that stress facilitation of its use, an argument also made strongly by a recent World Bank publication and indirectly by UNCTAD in its recently published report on African development. This is likely to be especially important in small-scale and informal sectors and will certainly require support on the part of local and national governments (and aid related bodies). Hopefully we will then begin to enjoy a scenario in which the gross financial inequalities that have beset Africa for so long will begin to be modified to the ultimate benefit of all.
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Duchesne, Erick. "Governing Global Trade: International Institutions in Conflict and Convergence". Canadian Journal of Political Science 37, n. 4 (dicembre 2004): 1070–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423904500215.

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Governing Global Trade: International Institutions in Conflict and Convergence, Theodore H. Cohn, Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2002, pp. xi, 329.At a time when all eyes are riveted on the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the ups and downs associated with its current round of negotiation initiated in Doha, Qatar, in November 2001, Theodore Cohn's latest publication provides a vivid reminder: The global trading regime is made up of much more than the WTO. The GATT/WTO is still pivotal in Cohn's diachronic overview of the evolution of the global trade regime since the creation of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) in 1947, but unlike several other studies on a similar topic, the author untangles the relationship between the GATT/WTO and other formal and informal international institutions, such as the G7/G8, the Quadrilateral Group (Quad), the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the G77, and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Each institution, as well as the United States and the European Union, is given relatively equal coverage in this notable study. Yet, as an indication that the GATT/WTO is still primus inter pares, most chapters revolve around the major negotiation rounds of the international organization. Chapter 2 traces the origins and early period of the postwar trade regime (1947–1962). Chapters 3 and 4 concentrate on the Kennedy (1962–1972) and Tokyo (1973–1979) rounds of the GATT respectively. Chapter 5 details the uncertainty associated with the survival of the GATT (1980–1986). Chapters 6 and 7 focus on the momentous Uruguay Round of the GATT (1986–1994), and chapter 8 highlights the post-Uruguay Round period (1995–2001).
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Glushanovskiy, Aleksey. "Soviet/Russian Publication Flow Dynamics Analysis for Physics Subject Area and 1980–2020 Period". Science Management: Theory and Practice 5, n. 1 (27 marzo 2023): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2023.5.1.6.

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The scientific document’s (published in USSR (until 1991) then in Russia) flow included in the SCOPUS database Subject Area «Pphysics and Astronomy») for the period 1980-2020 is considered. It is shown that the flow dynamics development, in general, corresponds to the dynamic’s development of this branch world flow, and the share of the Soviet / Russian part of it, without ever falling out of the “top ten”, is increasing, reaching the third place among all participants by 2020. The number of documents types included in this flow varies from three to ten, but more than 90% of the total is always document types: the journal article and conference proceedings, publication. From so these two types of documents are considered below. The analysis revealed a quantitative increase (after 2018) in the share of conference proceedings, with a corresponding decrease in the share of journal publications. The point of view was verified that this is a purely Russian feature associated with taking into account the results of scientific work, however, a similar trend was revealed in the world publication’s flow and in the publications flows of a number of another countries, although in the Russian publications flow it is more pronounced. In general, this phenomenon requires a special additional study. Next, the citations of journal articles included to the Russian document’ flow were analyzed. Citations for three publications flow (1980, 1990 and 2000 years) were analyzed separately. This analysis showed a noticeable decrease in the number of uncited documents in the flow of 2000, which indicates a general interest in Russian publications increase. At the same time, it was found that a twenty-year period is not enough to get a complete picture of documents citing for a certain year of publication, included to this interval. A separate analysis of the citing for published documents with and without foreign co-authorship was carried out. `It has been established that the uncited documents percentage among documents with foreign co-authorship is significantly lower, and the average citation is significantly higher. The citing documents authors affiliation for citing Soviet/Russian publications was also analyzed. It was found that more than 80% of citing documents do not have authors with Russian affiliation. At the same time, among the first three affiliation countries for the citing documents authors of all publications of the three years under consideration are the USA and Germany, as well as (once) Japan and China.
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4

Dzhumanov, S., B. Dzhunuspaev e F. Abilov. "Meeting and the dynamics of the snow leopard, since the creation of the Aksu-Zhabagly nature reserve". Kazakhstan zoological bulletin 1, n. 1-2 (2020): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54944/kzbap280ye14.

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The article is devoted to the habitat and dynamics of the snow leopard since the establishment of the Aksu-Zhabagly reserve until 2020. The presence of snow leopard was mostly recorded along the tracks of the animal. The article uses data from the observation diaries of state inspectors over the past years, scientific reports, scientific works of the nature reserve, as well as materials from the Chronicle of Nature and publications preserved in the archive of the reserve.
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5

Rao, KLN, Ravi Prakash Kanojia e Kirti Kumar Rathod. "Qualitative Assessment of Research done at Two Premier Medical Institutes in India: Some Data for Introspection". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 46, n. 1 (2012): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1007.

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ABSTRACT Aim To perform a qualitative assessment of research publications coming from two premier medical institutes in India. Materials and methods Research publications from AIIMS and PGIMER published during 2004 to 2008 were analyzed. The publications were categorized into five types. A year-wise analysis was done for both the institutes. Data was obtained from Scopus. The collected data included the number of papers published in a category, total citations received by a type of publication in a year, number of publications which have no citations, number of publications with only one citation, h-index, number of zero and only one citation were added to get publications with negligible citations. Results A total number of 4,828 and 2,882 research publications were analyzed from AIIMS and PGIMER respectively. The original articles attracted highest no of citations that is 64 and 66% of the total citations in a year for AIIMS and PGIMER respectively. Approximately 37 to 42% of the original articles get negligible citations. The h-index for various categories of article was higher for the original articles (18/13), whereas it was very low for other category of research publications. Conclusion The original articles fetch more citations in long run. Close to 40% of the original research done in the studied institutes get negligible citations pointing toward their outcome utility and quality. More than 60% of the minor category publications remain uncited. This sort of data if periodically obtained should serve as a benchmark for quality analysis of scientific research. How to cite this article Kanojia RP, Rathod KK, Rao KLN. Qualitative Assessment of Research done at Two Premier Medical Institutes in India: Some Data for Introspection. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2012;46(1):24-33.
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Gopalakrishnan, S., S. Gopalakrishnan, A. L. Bathrinarayanan e M. Tamizhchelvan. "Uncited Publications in MEMS Literature: A Bibliometric Study". DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 35, n. 2 (20 marzo 2015): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.35.2.8324.

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Abramo, Giovanni, Ciriaco Andrea D’Angelo e Giovanni Felici. "Informed peer review for publication assessments: Are improved impact measures worth the hassle?" Quantitative Science Studies 1, n. 3 (agosto 2020): 1321–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00051.

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In this work we ask whether and to what extent applying a predictor of a publication’s impact that is better than early citations has an effect on the assessment of the research performance of individual scientists. Specifically, we measure the total impact of Italian professors in the sciences and economics over time, valuing their publications first by early citations and then by a weighted combination of early citations and the impact factor of the hosting journal. As expected, the scores and ranks of the two indicators show a very strong correlation, but significant shifts occur in many fields, mainly in economics and statistics, and mathematics and computer science. The higher the share of uncited professors in a field and the shorter the citation time window, the more recommendable is recourse to the above combination.
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Alabousi, Mostafa, Nanxi Zha e Michael N. Patlas. "Predictors of Citation Rate for Original Research Studies in the Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal". Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 70, n. 4 (novembre 2019): 383–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2019.06.004.

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Objective This study is aimed to identify predictors of citation rate of original research published in the Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal (CARJ). Methods A search of MEDLINE was conducted from January 1, 2000-June 30, 2013 to identify all studies published in the CARJ. Original research studies were included. Reviews, pictorial essays, guidelines, case studies, case series, and original studies with a sample size <10 were excluded. Variables assessed for association with citation rate included number of authors, study design, sample size, multi-institutional study, multi-national study, study type, presence of statistically significant result, presence of funding, and number of references. Statistical analysis was completed using linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficients ( r). Results A total of 714 studies were published in CARJ, of which 181 were original research publications that were cited a total of 1517 times. Twelve original research studies were uncited, while the most-cited one was cited 58 times. Sample size ( r = 0.177, P = .017) and number of references ( r = 0.164, P = .028) demonstrated statistically significant weak positive correlations with citation rate. Number of authors, study design, setting, statistically significant results, and funding were not associated with citation rate. Conclusion Only a very small number of original research studies published at the CARJ remained uncited 5 or more years after the publication. Sample size and number of references were identified as significant, but weak predictors of citation rate in CARJ.
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Pakkan, Sheeba, Christopher Sudhakar, Shubham Tripathi e Mahabaleshwar Rao. "Quest for Ranking Excellence Impact Study of Research Metrics". DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 41, n. 1 (11 febbraio 2021): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.41.1.16328.

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It is a general trend that higher education institutions must undergo one or more ranking agencies evaluation to get reputed in the field of education. Institutions must have a place in the ranking to attract students, faculty and even for successful foreign student exchange programs. Prominence in research is an important parameter to scale the eminence of an institution. A quantum of quality publications is one of the factors judging the prevailing research environment of an institution. While doing an institutional level evaluation on research output, we always go for quantitative measures like total publication, citation and h-index. In the present scenario, the institution must set to have a strategy in achieving ambitious scientific goals. This paper presents some innovative analysis of research data by choosing valuable metrics. The samples selected for the study are the top-ranked institutions in India. The same approach can be applied to any institutions in the world for evaluation and excellence. We have done qualitative-quantitative analysis using different parameters of research output to explain the importance of various metrics. The present study has identified metrics which can be considered seriously to achieve better performance in research output. It is a fused index metrics which explains along with Scholarly Output, the importance of Cited and Uncited Publications and different types of Collaborations and its impact on the overall performance of an institution.
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Mohammed, Shaibu, Anthony Morgan e Emmanuel Nyantakyi. "On the influence of uncited publications on a researcher’s h-index". Scientometrics 122, n. 3 (30 gennaio 2020): 1791–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03356-1.

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "UNCTAD publication"

1

Icc. Unctad Icc Rules for Multimedia Transport Documents (ICC publication). Icc Pub, 1988.

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2

Trade and development report, 1981-2011: Three decades of thinking development. New York: United Nations Pub., 2012.

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3

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Guide to UNCTAD publications, 1986: A selection of the reports and studies published during 1986. UNCTAD, 1987.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "UNCTAD publication"

1

"Contribution of the Eurasian economic commission for the publication of UNCTAD model law on competition". In The UNCTAD Model Law on Competition After 30 Years - Some Reflections, 74–78. United Nations, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789213587416c011.

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"Selected recent UNCTAD publications on TNCs and FDI". In United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Series on International Investment Policies for Development, 85–94. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/ae73fe43-en.

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"List of selected publications in the area of science, technology and ICT for development". In United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Information Economy Report (IER), 113–15. UN, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/d88df5ec-en.

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4

Vertovec, Steven. "Introduction". In Globalization, Globalism, Environments, and Environmentalism. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199264520.003.0005.

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Scientists, politicians, businesspeople and the wider public today have an increasing awareness of global environmental issues. This public awareness, and a certain amount of knowledge accompanying it, has been growing in depth and breadth. Such an awareness has been developing over decades, spurred by prominent publications such as Rachel Carson’s (1963) Silent Spring, the Club of Rome’s (1972) The Limits of Growth, and the Brundtland Commission’s (1987) Our Common Future. Major public events have also drawn world-wide attention to environmental matters, especially the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment organized in Stockholm, the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, often known as the Earth Summit) in Rio de Janeiro, and most recently the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg. Global environmental problems were regarded as minor issues marginal to national interests until the 1980s. It was in the middle of the 1980s that the mass media began to pay increased attention to global environmental issues, prompted by events such as the Bhopal and Chernobyl disasters and the discovery of a hole in the ozone layer over the Antarctic. Since then, there has been a rising interest in such problems, particularly in the light of issues of global warming, along with unease over the emission of toxic chemicals, threats to biodiversity, desertification, the depletion of the world’s fisheries and the elimination of forest cover. There has emerged especially since that decade a world-wide attentiveness to common risks posed by radioactivity, pollutants and depletion of resources (cf. Beck 1992). Over the past twenty years, not least urged by public concern, scientific understanding of the global environment has developed considerably, occasionally feeding into public awareness. William C. Clark (2000: 87) describes the development of scientific awareness of global connections among environmental ‘stuff’: ‘As understanding of the earth system has emerged during the last two decades, it has revealed the planet’s environment to be shaped by complex linkages among atmosphere, ocean, soil and biota.’
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Atti di convegni sul tema "UNCTAD publication"

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N.V., Buryanova, e Rvantsova D.A. "INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EXPONENTIAL COMPANIES AS PART OF THE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM". In "INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION". ДГТУ-Принт, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2021.87-90.

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Article is devoted to a research of innovative business and the exponential companies as parts of a world innovative ecosystem. Development of modern world economy is influenced more and more by technologies, forming thus fundamental new type of economy - digital economy which basic elements are the digital platform and an ecosystem. Technological changes influence jobs, the salary and the profit of corporations. It is difficult for developing countries to go speed with fast development of advanced technologies. Now the size of the market of 11 advanced technologies is estimated at 350 bln. dollars of the USA which, according to forecasts of UNCTAD, by 2025 can grow more than to 3.2 trillion US dollars. It should be noted that from 30 to 70 percent of patents and publications on each technology are also patents and publications of the United States and China.
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Savegnago de Mira, Bianca, Daniel Martínez-Ávila e Antonio Perianes-Rodriguez. "Beyond the Journal Impact Factor: a new approach to characterize the visibility of journals and articles based on percentiles". In 27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023). International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55835/6442b41bf6484429f00ec8f1.

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The use of the Journal Impact Factor as an indicator of the quality of individual articles and journals presents limitations. Here, we propose a new approach that combines citation distributions by percentiles, the number and proportion of uncited articles, and the number and proportion of publications below the mean citations in relation to the journal and the field as a method to measure the influence of the publications and their real visibility. We tested it with 10 journals under the Information Science and Library Science category (LIS) of the JCR whose articles were retrieved from OpenAlex for the period 2000-2020 and the results suggest that journals whose graphs present a lower proportion of articles below the mean citation in the category, a lower proportion of uncited documents, and a greater area below the diagonal are those that have more visibility, regardless of the number of publications and their age.
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Lobanov, Natalia. "Challenges for the international trading system in the context of global security". In Economic Security in the Context of Systemic Transformations, 3rd Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/escst2023.05.

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The article analyzes the challenges to the security and functionality of the international trade system, consisting of the trade flows between the states of the world, as well as a series of international regulatory institutions.Among the main challenges we mention military and trade conflicts, divergent growth trends in different regions, volatility of raw material prices, economic instability, governance issues within the World Trade Organization, the increase in the number and importance of regional trade agreements that gradually shift the focus of to the multilateral trade system to regional rules, the friendshoring trend. These factors increase the fragmentation of the single trade space, by eroding the basic principles of the international trade system, such as non-discrimination (the most favored nation clause, equal treatment for domestic and foreign products), progressive trade liberalization, predictability through consolidation and transparency, promoting fair competition, encouraging economic development and reforms. The outlook for the international trading system remains uncertain. At the same time, even if in the current conditions the countries aim, as a priority, to protect their national interests, we mention that from a strategic point of view, all WTO members will benefit from the development of multilateral cooperation. Thus, it is extremely important that the efforts of the world community support the multilateral systemic development of trade relations. When conducting the study, methods such as the systemic approach, analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparative analysis were used. International statistical data, WTO, UNCTAD publications, official documents of the European Union, international publications were used as informational support.
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