Bibliografie tematiche / UN treaty bodies

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "UN treaty bodies"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 8 giugno 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "UN treaty bodies":

Joseph, S. "UN HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY BODIES: RECENT DECISIONS". Human Rights Law Review 3, n. 2 (1 gennaio 2003): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/3.2.291.

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Brems, Eva. "UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies Talking to Domestic Adjudicators Through Their Quasi-judicial Work: An Examination of CERD and CEDAW". Human Rights Quarterly 45, n. 4 (novembre 2023): 568–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2023.a910488.

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Abstract (sommario):

ABSTRACT: The article examines the merit of UN treaty bodies' accumulated case law as a resource for domestic adjudicators, i.e., courts and quasi-judicial bodies (such as national human rights institutions) addressing human rights complaints at the national level. It has the objective of assessing the extent to which treaty bodies are "talking to" an audience beyond the parties in the case. Starting from a view that sees impact on national adjudicators as the key issue for treaty bodies' rulings on individual complaints, the article assesses to what extent the way that treaty bodies are exercising this role fits in this view. The study's focus is on two UN treaty bodies with a broadly similar output in quantitative terms, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CmERD) and the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CmEDAW).

Ford, Sarah Scott. "Nordic Migration Cases before the UN Treaty Bodies". Nordic Journal of International Law 91, n. 1 (22 febbraio 2022): 44–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-91010003.

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Abstract The UN human rights treaty bodies have decided an extensive amount of complaints brought by asylum seekers and immigrants against the Nordic states. This development forms part of a larger shift in international accountability routes that have emerged from the uptake of migrants’ rights claims by human rights courts and treaty bodies. The article examines what this development engenders in both international and national contexts, using the Nordic litigation as a focal point. The first part posits that the litigation has played a significant role in developing international law. It further explains that the significant amount of these cases in the region, but also variance across states, partly comes down to the degree of strategic litigation and the design of national asylum systems. The second part examines what emerges from this oversight, and identifies four factors from which to understand these national contexts: the design of the asylum system; the question of ‘credibility’; existence of parallel jurisprudence from the European Court of Human Rights; and communicative and functional processes that exist beyond final merits decisions. Overall, attention to the aftermath of these – formally soft law – decisions reveals that they do have quasi-judicial effects in the national contexts.

Principi, Kate Fox. "Implementation of UN Treaty Body Decisions: A Brief Insight for Practitioners". Journal of Human Rights Practice 12, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2020): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huaa013.

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Abstract The United Nations human rights treaty bodies are independent bodies of experts tasked with monitoring the implementation by states parties of human rights treaties. These bodies monitor the implementation of treaties, inter alia, by making decisions on allegations of individual human rights violations under the individual complaints procedures (these decisions are officially referred to as ‘Views’). The number of complaints to the treaty bodies has increased exponentially since the first complaint was examined by the Human Rights Committee in 1977 and is expected to continue to rise. At the same time, a backlog in cases has increased, as resources have never matched the rise in cases to be considered. In addition, decisions in which the treaty bodies find violations of human rights are not always implemented—that is, states do not necessarily grant the victim of the violation the remedy prescribed by the treaty body examining the case. This current situation is taking place against a global backdrop of increased criticism of human rights: a global pushback against human rights, including from states which have been heretofore human rights supportive. Surely, the response from supporters of human rights should be to reinforce the importance and universality of the treaties as the foundation of human rights norms. This article seeks to demonstrate one way to do so by focusing on implementation of treaty body decisions in individual cases.

Krommendijk, Jasper. "Less is more: Proposals for how UN human rights treaty bodies can be more selective". Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 38, n. 1 (20 gennaio 2020): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0924051919899636.

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The UN human rights treaty body system will again be under scrutiny for reform in 2020, after more than a decade of fruitless attempts to strengthen it. This column explores some proposals for how the treaty bodies and the process of State reporting can become more effective. The central idea is that treaty bodies need to be more selective and avoid duplication to stop the current negative vicious circle and evaluation fatigue. To make the dialogue more constructive, the number of issues discussed should be limited to a handful and treaty bodies should consider smaller review panels and face to face seating.

Reiners, Nina. "Kontroversen um die Reform der UN-Menschenrechtsvertragsorgane". Vereinte Nationen 66, n. 6 (2018): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/vn-2018-0078.

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Kanetake, Machiko. "UN HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY MONITORING BODIES BEFORE DOMESTIC COURTS". International and Comparative Law Quarterly 67, n. 1 (7 novembre 2017): 201–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002058931700046x.

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AbstractThis article analyses both cooperative and confrontational interactions between domestic judges and UN human rights treaty monitoring bodies. Based on a number of cases collected through multiple databases, this article addresses the basis on which the monitoring bodies encourage the domestic acceptance of their views, general comments, and reports; how domestic courts engage with these findings; on what basis; and why some courts are more willing to engage with these findings. A key argument is that judicial accommodation is highly selective; domestic judges occasionally avoid, discount, and contest the interpretation put forward by the treaty monitoring bodies and thereby pose a challenge to their legitimacy.

ATAK, IDIL, e LORIELLE GIFFIN. "Canada’s Treatment of Non-Citizens through the Lens of the United Nations Individual Complaints Mechanisms". Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 56 (ottobre 2019): 292–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cyl.2019.13.

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AbstractThe United Nations (UN) human rights treaty bodies play an important role in defining the scope and the nature of non-citizens’ rights. This article offers a critical overview of the UN human rights case law from 2008 to 2018 pertaining to non-citizens — notably undocumented migrants, refused asylum seekers, and permanent residents ordered deported — in Canada. It examines the jurisprudence of the three UN human rights treaty bodies recognized by Canada as having competence to receive and consider individual complaints — namely, the UN Human Rights Committee, the Committee against Torture, and the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. The purpose of this examination is two-fold. First, it intends to foster a better understanding of the cases lodged by non-citizens before the UN human rights treaty bodies. The second aim is to explore the substantive issues that the UN committees’ jurisprudence on non-citizens reveals about Canada’s immigration decision-making and enforcement. It is argued that some groups of non-citizens in Canada are at risk of being deported to persecution or hardship in violation of the non-refoulement principle and Canada’s international human rights obligations. The article illuminates several loopholes identified by the UN treaty bodies in Canada’s immigration and refugee protection system that heighten the risk of refoulement.

Takata, Hinako. "NHRIs as Autonomous Human Rights Treaty Actors". Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 24, n. 1 (17 dicembre 2021): 170–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757413_02401007.

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What roles do National Human Rights Institutions (‘nhri s’) play in UN human rights treaties, and what is the normative basis of such roles? Although NHRIs are formally State organs, UN human rights treaty bodies have increasingly permitted them to participate in their procedures not as part of the State but in their own capacity as NHRIs. UN human rights treaty bodies have referred to the information and views submitted by nhri s even when such submissions did not conform to the positions taken by their States. In this sense, NHRIs are increasingly acquiring an autonomous status that is distinct from that of States under UN human rights treaties. Through a comprehensive and up- to- date examination of the practices of treaty bodies and the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions and by employing the theoretical lens of ‘global legal pluralism’, this article shows that the autonomous status of NHRIs has a solid normative basis. It is the product of the cooperative relationship between UN human rights treaties and the ‘Paris Principles’, an autonomous legal order of, by, and for nhri s, under the overarching values and principles of human rights protection, democracy, and subsidiarity.

Sękowska-Kozłowska, Katarzyna. "Concluding Observations of the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies in the Field of Equality and Non-discrimination. Does a Common Standard Exist and is it Implemented? Example of Poland". Polish Review of International and European Law 8, n. 1 (20 agosto 2020): 65–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/priel.2019.8.1.03.

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This article examines the recommendations adopted by UN human rights treaty bodies in 2000-2017 addressed to Poland and concerning equality and non-discrimination. It aims to answer two research questions – firstly, to what extent are the recommendations convergent and, therefore, can we speak of a certain common standard of equality and non-discrimination formulated by treaty bodies? For this purpose, two case studies – on LGBT rights and women’s reproductive rights – have been presented. The second part of the research aims to establish to what extent do the recommendations of treaty bodies on equality and nondiscrimination affect Polish law.

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Tesi sul tema "UN treaty bodies":

Mebrahtu, Simon. "New architecture for the UN human rights treaties monitoring mechanisms : merging and partitioning the committees". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1244.

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"In the past 40 years these various procedures and outputs of the United Nations Human Rights Treaty System (UNHRTS) have gradually become sophisticated, developed and strengthened. It has made contributions to the promotion and protection of human rights. Despite its achievements, however, it also faces serious challenges and weaknesses, which induces some insider commentators to evaluate it as 'a system in crisis' and to criticise the whole system as one that urgently needs 'a complete overhaul'. From time to time, several proposals were made to improve the situation. However, the underlying problems persisted. Thus further and radical calls for re-organisation of the monitoring mechanism of the UNHRTS into a Unified and Standing Treaty Monitoring Body (USTMB) was made very recently. A further call for consolidation was made more explicit subsequently. In March 2006 the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) has issued a Concept Paper proposing to consolidate the current treaty monitoring bodies (TMBs) into a USTMB in an attempt to address the persistent problems the UNHTRS monitoring mechanism has been facing. A proposal regarded as too radical by many insiders of the UNHRTS. In view of the serious weaknesses of the UNHRTS monitoring mechanism, the initiated reform is a positive step. However, in seeking to introduce reform, and particularly within the UNHRTS, great caution is important not to throw the baby with water in the reform process. There is real concern about squandering, in the name of reform, the progress achieved over the last decades. In order to introduce an effective reform, it is important to be aware of [what] has worked and what has not, and make strategic choices based on these insights. In view of the proposed USTMB as a solution to the weakness of the system, balancing the reform initiative so that it will inherit the positive legacies while redressing the weakness is, therefore, a major contemporary concern." -- Introduction.
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006.
Prepared under the supervision of Mr. E.Y. Benneh at the Faculty of Law, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM

Bassah, Komla Séméké. "Étude sur la légitimité du Comité des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies et sur l'effectivité de sa mission". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOUL0145.

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La recherche sur la légitimité et l’effectivité du CDH vient du constat de la méconnaissance générale de la portée de sa mission, laquelle produit des effets néfastes sur celui-ci. Cette étude montre que malgré les limites imposées à cet organe par le PIDCP, son œuvre déployée a une portée considérable dans la protection internationale des droits de l’homme. Pour parvenir à cette fin, le CDH à adopter des techniques d’interprétation qui lui ont valu l’attention des organes tiers renforçant, par là même, sa légitimité. Poursuivant cette même finalité, afin de pallier l’absence de force obligatoire de ses décisions, il s’emploie à conférer à son activité une nature comparable à celle d’une juridiction formellement instituée afin d’attirer l’attention des États sur le degré d’autorité dont elles sont revêtues. Toutefois, nous proposons qu’à défaut que les États franchissent un nouveau cap en mettant en place une juridiction unique en la matière, il urge que le système soit rationalisé au nom de l’intérêt individuel. L’effectivité des droits de l’homme étant tributaire de leur volonté, la solution contre les écueils actuels nécessite un projet politique d’envergure de leur part
The research on the legitimacy and effectiveness of the HRC stems from the observation that there is a deep lack of knowledge regarding the scope of its mission, which has a negative impact on it. This study shows that despite the limits imposed on this body by the ICCPR, its work has a very significant impact on the international human rights protection. To achieve this end, the HRC adopted interpretation methods that have earned it the attention of others bodies, strengthening by the way its legitimacy. Pursuing the same goal, in order to overcome the non-binding nature of its decisions, it endeavors to give its activity the impression of that of a formally court-like function with the purpose to facilitate States’ compliance by the degree of authority with which they are endowed. However, we propose that if States do not take a new step by setting up a single international court in human rights field, it is an urgent that the UN treaties bodies system, as it known today, be rationalized for the individual’s interests. As the effectiveness of human rights dependent on States willingness, the solution against the current pitfalls requires a large-scale political project supported by them

Libri sul tema "UN treaty bodies":

Keller, Helen, e Geir Ulfstein, a cura di. UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139047593.

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Ulfstein, Geir, Keller Helen e Leena Grover. UN human rights treaty bodies: Law and legitimacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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O'Flaherty, Michael. Human rights and the UN: Practice before the treaty bodies. 2^a ed. The Hague: M. Nijhoff Publishers, 2002.

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Michael, O'Flaherty. Human rights and the UN: Practice before the treaty bodies. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1996.

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Joseph, Sarah. Seeking remedies for torture victims: A handbook on the individual complaints procedures of the UN treaty bodies. Geneva: World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), 2006.

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United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Advancing the implementation of human rights in the Pacific: Compilation of recommendations of the UN human rights treaty bodies to the countries of the Pacific. Suva, Fiji: OHCHR, 2007.

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Vandenhole, Wouter. The Procedures Before the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies. Intersentia Uitgevers N V, 2004.

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O'Flaherty, Michael. Human rights and the UN: Practice before the treaty bodies. London, 1996.

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Vandenhole, Wouter. Non-Discrimination and Equality in the View of the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies. Intersentia Uitgevers N V, 2005.

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Bringing rights to bear: An analysis of the work of UN treaty monitoring bodies on reproductive and sexual rights. New York: Center for Reproductive Law and Policy (CRLP), 2003.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "UN treaty bodies":

Atapattu, Sumudu. "Other Treaty Bodies". In UN Human Rights Institutions and the Environment, 268–96. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003128847-12.

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Oette, Lutz. "The UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies: Impact and Future". In International Human Rights Institutions, Tribunals, and Courts, 95–115. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5206-4_5.

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Oette, Lutz. "The UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies: Impact and Future". In Precision Manufacturing, 1–21. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4516-5_5-1.

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Pribytkova, Elena. "Extraterritorial obligations in the United Nations system: UN treaty bodies". In The Routledge Handbook on Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations, 95–109. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003090014-10.

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McGregor, Lorna. "The relationship of the UN treaty bodies and regional systems". In Routledge Handbook of International Human Rights Law, 505–20. London: Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203481417-32.

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Zipoli, Domenico. "NHRI Engagement with UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies: A Goal-based Approach". In The Domestic Institutionalisation of Human Rights, 95–116. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003181248-6.

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Donders, Yvonne. "UN Treaty Bodies". In Culture and Human Rights: The Wroclaw Commentaries, a cura di Andreas J. Wiesand, Kalliopi Chainoglou e Anna Sledzinska-Simon. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110432251-127.

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"Contact Information for UN Treaty Bodies". In Human Rights Protection for Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, and Internally Displaced Persons: A Guide to International Mechanisms and Procedures, a cura di Joan Fitzpatrick, 565. Brill | Nijhoff, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004480575_018.

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Ploton, Vincent. "NGO, China and the UN Treaty Bodies". In The Protection Roles of Human Rights NGOs, 955–81. Brill | Nijhoff, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004516786_059.

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Bond, Johanna. "Evolution of Intersectionality in the UN Treaty Bodies". In Global Intersectionality and Contemporary Human Rights, 54–77. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868835.003.0004.

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Abstract (sommario):

This chapter details the increasing attention to intersectionality theory within the work of the UN human rights treaty bodies, committees of experts who oversee implementation of the human rights treaties. Although scholars and activists have explored and advocated for intersectionality theory in the international human rights context for almost twenty years, the UN has been slow to incorporate and make use of intersectionality’s insights. Since approximately 2000, UN treaty bodies have cautiously begun to explore intersectionality as a theoretical framework for examining rights violations. The results of this trend are encouraging. When the treaty bodies embrace intersectionality, they are better able to reflect and remedy the complexity of human rights violations. Remedies focused only on one axis of discrimination, in contrast, provide only limited relief for victims and stymie a full and nuanced understanding of the violations at issue.

Atti di convegni sul tema "UN treaty bodies":

Kiseleva, Ekaterina, Maria Osipova e Natalia Emelianova. "The Right to Education for Migrant Children in Light of the Latest General Comments by the UN Treaty Bodies". In 2018 2nd International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmess-18.2018.393.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "UN treaty bodies":

The notion of consent in the UN Treaty Bodies’ general comments and jurisprudence. UNU International Institute for Global Health, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2023/11.

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