Bibliografie tematiche / UN Human rights convenants

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "UN Human rights convenants"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 8 giugno 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "UN Human rights convenants":

Vuksanovic, Mlrjana. "UN human rights council". Megatrend revija 11, n. 2 (2014): 295–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev1402295v.

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Cook, Rebecca J. "UN Human Rights Committees advance reproductive rights". Reproductive Health Matters 5, n. 10 (gennaio 1997): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-8080(97)90096-3.

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Mamiński, Marcin. "Human Rights. Poland and the UN declarations on Human Rights". Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Seria Prawnicza. Prawo 31 (2020): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/znurprawo.2020.31.13.

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Abstract (sommario):

Human rights are the foundation of democracy, a democratic society, freedom, justice and peace. Without human rights and awareness of their ownership, people cannot live in dignity. Human rights are the same for all of us, regardless of race, gender, religion, ethnicity, political or other beliefs, social origin, national origin, sexual orientation. There are cases in which human rights may be limited, but only in very specific situations, usually defined in international documents or constitutions of individual countries (e.g. due to the protection of certain values by the state, or due to threats such as war or public security). In 1948, Poland was one of the eight states that abstained from voting on the ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Until the transformation of the political system between 1989–1992, the number of international conventions dealing with the issue of human rights, which the Polish state had not ratified, has increased. Along with the democratization of public life in Poland and the accession process to the European Union, successive governments have signed certain conventions, but many important documents remain unratified or unimplemented, including significant conventions regarding the status of stateless persons or related to cluster munitions. This presentation aims at indication of the relation of Polish legislation and basic legal acts to the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and subsequent conventions aimed at protecting those rights. On the basis of a short comparative analysis, I will try to indicate how important human rights are to Poland nowadays.

Tomlin, P. J., e A. Berlin. "UN Declaration of Human Rights". BMJ 316, n. 7136 (28 marzo 1998): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.316.7136.1020.

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Birchard, Karen. "UN expands human-rights team". Lancet 350, n. 9076 (agosto 1997): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)63097-8.

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Thiele, Bret, e Mayra Gómez. "I Un Human Rights Council". Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 27, n. 1 (marzo 2009): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016934410902700105.

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Thiele, Bret, e Mayra Gómez. "II Un Human Rights Council". Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 27, n. 2 (giugno 2009): 250–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016934410902700206.

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Thiele, Bret, e Mayra Gómez. "I Un Human Rights Council". Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 27, n. 3 (settembre 2009): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016934410902700304.

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Thiele, Bret, e Mayra Gómez. "II Un Human Rights Council". Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 27, n. 4 (dicembre 2009): 584–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016934410902700406.

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Subedi, Surya P. "China's Approach to Human Rights and the UN Human Rights Agenda". Chinese Journal of International Law 14, n. 3 (8 luglio 2015): 437–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmv037.

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Tesi sul tema "UN Human rights convenants":

Bassah, Komla Séméké. "Étude sur la légitimité du Comité des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies et sur l'effectivité de sa mission". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOUL0145.

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La recherche sur la légitimité et l’effectivité du CDH vient du constat de la méconnaissance générale de la portée de sa mission, laquelle produit des effets néfastes sur celui-ci. Cette étude montre que malgré les limites imposées à cet organe par le PIDCP, son œuvre déployée a une portée considérable dans la protection internationale des droits de l’homme. Pour parvenir à cette fin, le CDH à adopter des techniques d’interprétation qui lui ont valu l’attention des organes tiers renforçant, par là même, sa légitimité. Poursuivant cette même finalité, afin de pallier l’absence de force obligatoire de ses décisions, il s’emploie à conférer à son activité une nature comparable à celle d’une juridiction formellement instituée afin d’attirer l’attention des États sur le degré d’autorité dont elles sont revêtues. Toutefois, nous proposons qu’à défaut que les États franchissent un nouveau cap en mettant en place une juridiction unique en la matière, il urge que le système soit rationalisé au nom de l’intérêt individuel. L’effectivité des droits de l’homme étant tributaire de leur volonté, la solution contre les écueils actuels nécessite un projet politique d’envergure de leur part
The research on the legitimacy and effectiveness of the HRC stems from the observation that there is a deep lack of knowledge regarding the scope of its mission, which has a negative impact on it. This study shows that despite the limits imposed on this body by the ICCPR, its work has a very significant impact on the international human rights protection. To achieve this end, the HRC adopted interpretation methods that have earned it the attention of others bodies, strengthening by the way its legitimacy. Pursuing the same goal, in order to overcome the non-binding nature of its decisions, it endeavors to give its activity the impression of that of a formally court-like function with the purpose to facilitate States’ compliance by the degree of authority with which they are endowed. However, we propose that if States do not take a new step by setting up a single international court in human rights field, it is an urgent that the UN treaties bodies system, as it known today, be rationalized for the individual’s interests. As the effectiveness of human rights dependent on States willingness, the solution against the current pitfalls requires a large-scale political project supported by them

Verdirame, Guglielmo. "UN accountability for violations of human rights". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2001. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1633/.

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This thesis examines compliance with international human rights law in United Nations (UN) operations. It focuses on the provision of emergency humanitarian assistance, and on the assumption of administrative powers by the UN both de Jure (international administrations of territory) and de facto (refugee camps). It is argued that in these operations the UN has the functional capacity to have a direct impact on individuals and on the enjoyment of their fundamental rights. In part using case studies (the provision of humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, the UN administrations in Kosovo and East Timor, and refugee camps in Kenya), it is shown that acts in violation of human rights have indeed been committed in the course of these operations. Although the UN is not itself a party to human rights treaties, various arguments are made to justify the applicability of international human rights law to the UN, and to its specialised programmes and agencies. Mechanisms - political, administrative, judicial and semi-judicial - for ensuring the accountability of the UN for violations of human rights are examined. However, existing mechanisms are largely inadequate. They neither offer remedies to the victims of the violations, nor impose sanctions on the perpetrators; their ability to modify future institutional conduct is also limited.

Lijnzaad, Elisabeth. "Reservations to UN-human rights treaties ratify and ruin? /". Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1994. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6543.

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Jaravani, Motion. "Does the 1951 UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees adequately protect refugess from refoulement?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4702.

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Montero, Miguel. "UN Peacekeeping & Humanitarian Intervention as Tools for Enforcement of Human Rights". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-76617.

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Barnes, R. A. "The UN Al-Qaida/Taliban sanctions programme : addressing human rights and humanitarian issues". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596392.

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This dissertation examines aspects of the United Nations Security Council’s programme of non-forcible sanctions against Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida and the Taliban and certain individuals, groups and other entities allegedly associated with them (the “Al-Qaida/Taliban programme”). This work focuses on the existence – or rather, the lack – of mechanisms within the programme designed to protect the interest of individuals and entities designated by the Al-Qaida/Taliban Committee and particular third parties whose interest are directly affected by the operation of the programme. It does not present a comprehensive survey of all issues arising from the development of this targeted sanctions programme, and attention is focussed on the restrictive financial measures rather than the programme’s other limbs, namely the travel ban and arms embargo. Although this dissertation draws upon work located within the disciplines and rules relating to the Al-Qaida/Taliban programme. The Al-Qaida/Taliban programme is assessed against international standards of human rights and principles of humanitarian law; the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations; and certain other principles recognised in international law. This dissertation first examines the nature and scope of internationally recognised principles designed to protect the interest of persons affected by the actions of public authorities. It then considers the extent to which these principles are applicable to the UN Security Council both within and without the constitutional framework established by the UN Charter, and the manner in which they are specifically relevant to the Al-Qaida/Taliban programme. This consideration also contains evaluations of both the development of the programme in the context of the general sanctions practice of the Security Council and, importantly, the increasingly rule-oriented approach that the Council appears to be adopting in other areas of its enforcement action. Having identified significant shortcomings within the Al-Qaida/Taliban programme assessed against these standards, in relation to its operation both at an international and municipal level, the dissertation then outlines a number of reforms designed to redress them.

Makhasane, Charles Tsepo. "The foundation of human rights according to Roman Catholic Church natural law in comparison with the UN Declaration of Human Rights and the African Charter". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7896.

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Bibliography: leaves 122-128.
The principal objective of this research paper is to explore the foundation of human rights according to the Social Teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, the UN Declaration of human rights and the African Charter. However, the African Charter reflects the carbon copy of the UN Declaration and they both demonstrate that the origin of human rights is human dignity and the worth of the person.

Mebrahtu, Simon. "New architecture for the UN human rights treaties monitoring mechanisms : merging and partitioning the committees". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1244.

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"In the past 40 years these various procedures and outputs of the United Nations Human Rights Treaty System (UNHRTS) have gradually become sophisticated, developed and strengthened. It has made contributions to the promotion and protection of human rights. Despite its achievements, however, it also faces serious challenges and weaknesses, which induces some insider commentators to evaluate it as 'a system in crisis' and to criticise the whole system as one that urgently needs 'a complete overhaul'. From time to time, several proposals were made to improve the situation. However, the underlying problems persisted. Thus further and radical calls for re-organisation of the monitoring mechanism of the UNHRTS into a Unified and Standing Treaty Monitoring Body (USTMB) was made very recently. A further call for consolidation was made more explicit subsequently. In March 2006 the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) has issued a Concept Paper proposing to consolidate the current treaty monitoring bodies (TMBs) into a USTMB in an attempt to address the persistent problems the UNHTRS monitoring mechanism has been facing. A proposal regarded as too radical by many insiders of the UNHRTS. In view of the serious weaknesses of the UNHRTS monitoring mechanism, the initiated reform is a positive step. However, in seeking to introduce reform, and particularly within the UNHRTS, great caution is important not to throw the baby with water in the reform process. There is real concern about squandering, in the name of reform, the progress achieved over the last decades. In order to introduce an effective reform, it is important to be aware of [what] has worked and what has not, and make strategic choices based on these insights. In view of the proposed USTMB as a solution to the weakness of the system, balancing the reform initiative so that it will inherit the positive legacies while redressing the weakness is, therefore, a major contemporary concern." -- Introduction.
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006.
Prepared under the supervision of Mr. E.Y. Benneh at the Faculty of Law, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM

Twemlow, Joy Ai Ejiri. "A Path to be Forged: Enabling peace through human rights in UN peace operations". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18118.

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The United Nations (UN) regularly declares that human rights are an essential part of establishing peace, however the nexus between the two concepts remains unclear. Speaking to this gap, I examine the potential for human rights to contribute to establishing peace within the context of UN peace operations. Asking what it means for something to be capable of establishing peace; how human rights understandings can support the desired objectives of establishing peace; and whether these human rights understandings can, in practice, be implemented— I advance the position that in order for human rights to be capable of contributing to the establishment of peace it must operate as a culture. That is, human rights understandings must lead to cultural change within societies in a manner that prevents the reoccurrence of violence. I propose that human rights can contribute to peace by promoting a collective identity, based in human dignity, which acts to transform peaceful relations. An internalisation of this human rights belief and practice across society allows for the establishment of peace without reliance on a central authority. While human rights have the potential in theory to contribute to peace, the implementation of human rights, in practice, faces a number of barriers in peace operation settings. Ultimately, human rights as a cultural idea cannot lead to peace if those in peace operation settings do not adopt human rights as a cultural practice. I conclude by stating that—while human rights may not offer a clear path towards stability—the path can be carefully and consciously forged through individual social relationships.

MARICONDA, CLAUDIA GABRIELLA. "HUMAN RIGHTS AND LABOUR RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS OF MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES. PERSPECTIVES ON PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11127.

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Lo studio si inserisce nel dibattito sul potere delle multinazionali e il rispetto dei diritti umani fondamentali e approfondisce i concetti di responsabilità sociale delle imprese (CSR) e della loro "accountability", inquadrando l'analisi nel contesto più ampio degli investimenti esteri diretti (FDI), con i relativi aspetti economici, tecnologici e sociali, nonché ambientali e politici. Si analizzano le norme internazionali in tema di rispetto dei diritti umani da parte delle aziende, ed i meccanismi legali per rendere le società "accountable", soprattutto in caso di complicità aziendali negli abusi perpetrati dagli Stati, anche attraverso la giurisprudenza dei tribunali penali internazionali e dei tribunali statunitensi. Viene data attenzione al settore della sicurezza, i.e. "Private Military and Security Companies" (PMSCs, interessato da notevole crescita negli ultimi decenni. Le PMSCs, impiegate da parte dei governi che esternalizzano una funzione tipicamente dello stato e da imprese e ONG attive in contesti difficili, hanno operato senza adeguato controllo. Le loro attività sollevano questioni su potenziali abusi dei diritti umani commessi dai propri dipendenti oltre che su violazioni dei diritti del lavoro subite dagli stessi. Le azioni ONU per portare le PMSCs fuori dalla 'zona legale grigia' in cui hanno operato vengono trattate insieme alle iniziative di autoregolamentazione.
The study, given the debate about the increasing power of corporations and the attempts to ensure their respect of fundamental human rights, deepens the concepts of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate accountability, framing the analysis within the broader discourse of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), with its economic, technological and social aspects as well as environmental and political issues. International standards in the area of corporations’ human rights obligations are analyzed in addition to legal mechanisms to hold corporations accountable, particularly for corporate complicity in human rights abuses by States, through the jurisprudence of international criminal tribunals and U.S. Courts. Special attention is given to the security sector, i.e. Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs), interested in the last decades by a steady growth. PMSCs, increasingly contracted by governments willing to outsource a typical state function and by companies and NGOs active in difficult contexts, have been operating without proper supervision and accountability. PMSCs activities raise issues concerning potential human rights violations committed by their employees and labour rights abuses their employees might suffer themselves. UN actions aimed at bringing PMSCs out of the legal ‘grey zone’ where they have been operating are tackled alongside with self-regulatory initiatives.

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Libri sul tema "UN Human rights convenants":

Keller, Helen, e Geir Ulfstein, a cura di. UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139047593.

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Netherlands. Adviescommissie Mensenrechten Buitenlands Beleid., a cura di. UN supervision of human rights. The Hague, Netherlands: The Committee, 1996.

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Ramcharan, B. G. The UN Human Rights Council. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, [England]: Routledge, 2011.

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Mallia, Paul. Human rights: Conversations on the UN Declaration on Human Rights. [Nairobi?]: St. Paul Publications, Africa, 1991.

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Rights, Asian Centre for Human. India fails UN human rights test. New Delhi: Asian Centre for Human Rights, 2013.

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Project, UN Millennium. UN Millennium Project. New York, NY: Millennium Project Secretariat, 2005.

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OHCHR Country Office in Uganda. Uganda and the UN human rights mechanisms. Kampala, Uganda: OHCHR Country Office in Uganda, 2011.

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Rodolfo, Stavenhagen, a cura di. Los Derechos humanos: Un debate. Azcapotzalco: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 1985.

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Bailey, Sydney D. The UN Security Council and Human Rights. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23701-2.

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1939-, Flood Patrick James. The effectiveness of UN human rights institutions. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1998.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "UN Human rights convenants":

Marino, Katherine M. "From women's rights to human rights". In Women and the UN, 1–16. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003036708-1.

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Ramcharan, Bertrand, e Robin Ramcharan. "Human Rights". In Conflict Prevention in the UN´s Agenda 2030, 105–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36510-3_6.

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Atapattu, Sumudu. "UN Human Rights Committee". In UN Human Rights Institutions and the Environment, 119–46. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003128847-8.

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Nsia-Pepra, Kofi. "Peacekeeping and Human Rights Protection". In UN Robust Peacekeeping, 7–40. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137463135_2.

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Mudgway, Cassandra. "International Human Rights". In Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers, 52–72. New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge research in human rights law: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315098258-3.

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Burke, Roland. "Universal human rights for women". In Women and the UN, 71–87. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003036708-5.

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Alley, Roderic. "The UN and Human Rights". In The United Nations in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific, 118–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26825-2_6.

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Oellers-Frahm, Karin, e Andreas Zimmermann. "UN Commission on Human Rights". In Dispute Settlement in Public International Law, 325–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56626-4_17.

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Seibert-Fohr, Anja. "The UN Human Rights Committee". In International Human Rights Institutions, Tribunals, and Courts, 117–41. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5206-4_6.

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Seibert-Fohr, Anja. "The UN Human Rights Committee". In Precision Manufacturing, 1–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4516-5_6-1.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "UN Human rights convenants":

Raley, Meredith. "CISCOS: Collaborative and transdisplinary human rights education". In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.22.

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CISCOS (Connecting Inclusive Social Planning, Community Development and Service Provisions for Persons with Disabilities), is an Erasmus+ Project, run by the University of Siegen in Germany. The goal of CISCOS is to create a course that can be used throughout the EU, to address the challenges in the local implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD). The ultimate goal of this education work is to embed human rights principles at the local level. The products of the project will include the development of a Massive Online Open Course (MOOC) in English, and course documents that can be used in several languages. The goal of this work is to improve the implementation of the UN CRPD at the local level.

Avilés, María del Carmen Barranco, María Laura Serra, Sabah Khadri, Patricia Cuenca Gómez, Rafael de Asís Roig, Francisco Javier Ansuátegui Roig, Yara Quettina, Catherine Nasrallah, Khalid Abdulla Al-ali e Pablo Rodríguez Del Pozo. "The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities from a Qatari Human Rights Perspective". In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.sshapp2586.

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Safavi, Nili, e Elizabeth Wild. "UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Simultaneous Implementation and Learning". In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/168431-ms.

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Bychkova, Veronika V. "The role of UN bodies in the protection of human rights in military conflicts". In Актуальные проблемы национального и международного права. Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/9785604917404_11.

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Goucem, Elissa, e Luis Fernando De Angulo. "Human Rights as a Management System; an Integrated Strategy Based on the UN Guiding Principles". In 2013 SPE Latin-America Conference in Health, Safety, Environment & Social Responsibility Conference in the Oil and Gas Industry. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/165640-ms.

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Cleland, Roper, e Yadaira Orsini. "Implementation of the UN Guiding Principles in Conflict-Affected Settings: Aligning Human Rights and Conflict Sensitive Approaches". In SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Health, Safety, Security, Environment, and Social Responsibility. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/179369-ms.

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Gribonika, Ērika. "Tiešuma jēdzieniskā izpratne un nozīme kriminālprocesā". In Latvijas Universitātes 80. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.27.

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The principle of immediacy falls within the scope of the right to a fair trial. It is specific only to the trial stage of criminal proceedings and is considered as one of the guiding principles for ensuring respect for human rights during the trial stage of the criminal proceedings. Considering the importance of the principle of immediacy, the concept of “immediacy” is being analysed in the current article. It is designed as a doctrinal study and structured into two parts. The first part seeks to answer the descriptive question: what is the meaning and scope of the term “immediacy” in criminal proceedings? The second part outlines the limits of the principle of immediacy and the guiding motives used to determine them.

Vlašković, Veljko. "OSVRT NA PRAVA DECE SA INVALIDITETOM SA TEŽIŠTEM NA PRISTUP ZDRAVSTVENIM USLUGAMA". In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.569v.

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It is no coincidence that the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is the first international human rights treaty in the 21st century. The Convention seeks to amend the social and legal status of persons with disabilities, including children, in a revolutionary way. The main goal is to remove social barriers by adopting a social model of disability in recognizing and exercising the human rights of persons with disabilities on an equal basis with other persons. Therefore, it is understandable that the rules of earlier international human rights treaties, such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child or the European Convention on Human Rights, are beginning to be directly adjusted to the this Convention. From the aspect of recognition and exercising of the rights of children with disabilities, the issue of accessibility to health care services is especially important. It insists on the application of the principles of reasonable accommodation, accessibility and non-discrimination so that children with disabilities have access to health care facilities on an equal basis with other children. This implies significant involvement of the state, local community and family in order to remove social and infrastructural barriers. Furthermore, the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities calls for an absolute ban on the forced detention and placement of children in health care facilities, while there is a very negative attitude towards the care of children with disabilities in social protection institutions. In this regard, an amendment to the domestic Law on the Protection of Persons with Mental Disabilities is required. According to the social model of disability, the family environment with the appropriate and effective support of the local community is a necessary environment for the realization of the rights of children with disabilities. When it comes to the consent of a child with a disability to a medical treatment, it is necessary to determine the child's capability to form views, as in the case of other children. In that sense, the mentioned child should be provided with appropriate assistance and support to express his / her views. This support consists primarily in the way in which the child is informed about the proposed medical treatment.

Hilmy, Masdar. "Treating Religious Minority (Un)justly: Problems and Challenges of Regulating Freedom of Religion in Indonesia". In 1st International Conference of Law and Justice - Good Governance and Human Rights in Muslim Countries: Experiences and Challenges (ICLJ 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iclj-17.2018.38.

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Andaç, Faruk. "UN World Tourism Organization’s Contributions to World Tourism". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00946.

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According to the UN World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) rules, this organization’s aim is to promote tourism through economic development, international understanding, peace, security, basic human rights and freedom, and to show respect throughout the world without exception of race, gender or religion. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) was founded in 1924 under the United Nations and it has been continuing its activities in Madrid, Spain since 1970. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) takes all necessary measures with tourism in order to achieve its goals. The UNWTO pays strict attention to the interests of developing countries in the field of tourism. For this reason, the UNWTO has a close relationship in the tourism field with the United Nations’ authorities and specialized institutions. It deals with the tourism problems of all countries and supports their contributions to tourism by international agreements. On the other hand, the UNWTO is cooperating with the United Nations Development Program and tries to contribute to the activities of this program. All countries are expected to be a member of the UNWTO and adopt its principles, because tourism will make it possible for them to increase National Income and Development. Macedonia hasn’t applied to be a member of this organization yet, but it is important to start the attempts immediately.

Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "UN Human rights convenants":

Cogan, Mark. China set to dodge accountability at its UN human rights review. East Asia Forum, gennaio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1705978839.

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Cogan, Mark. China set to dodge accountability at its UN human rights review. East Asia Forum, gennaio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1705978800.

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Bolton, Laura. Donor Support for the Human Rights of LGBT+. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), giugno 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.100.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on the bilateral and multilateral donors promoting and protecting the human rights of LGBT+ people on a global scale. It focusses on those donors that have policies, implementation plans and programmes on LGBT+ rights. This review also examines the evidence on the impact of their work. The bilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, +) communities in 2017-18 are the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), UK Department for International Development (DFID), The Netherlands Development Cooperation, Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), and the European Commission (EC). Whilst the multilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ are the UN and World Bank. The United Nations (UN) is doing a huge amount of work on LGBT+ rights across the organisation which there was not scope to fully explore in this report. The UN Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (UNOCHR) in particular is doing a lot on this theme. They publish legal obligation information, call attention to rights abuses through general assembly resolutions. The dialogue with governments, monitor violations and support human rights treaties bodies. The work of the World Bank in this area focuses on inclusion rather than rights. A small number of projects were identified which receive funding from bilateral and multilateral donors. These were AMSHeR, International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA), and Stonewall. This rapid review focused on identifying donor support for LGBT+ rights, therefore, searches were limited to general databases and donor websites, utilising non-academic and donor literature. Much of the information comes directly from websites and these are footnoted throughout the report. Little was identified in the way of impact evaluation within the scope of this report. The majority of projects found through searches were non-governmental and so not the focus of this report.

Hicks, Jacqueline. Drivers of Compliance with International Human Rights Treaties. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), agosto 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.130.

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Are international human rights treaties associated with better rights performance? The appetite for a conclusive answer has driven a number of large scale quantitative studies that have broadly shown little or no effect, and sometimes even a backsliding. However, the headline conclusions belie much more complicated findings, and the research methods used are controversial. These issues undermine confidence in the findings. Comparative and individual case studies allow for more detailed information about how domestic human rights activists use international human rights laws in practice. They tend to be more positive about the effect of treaties, but they are not as systematic as the quantitative work. Some indirect measures of treaty effect show that the norms contained within them filter down into domestic constitutions, and that the process of human rights reporting at the UN may be useful if dialogue can be considered an a priori good. It is likely that states are driven to comply with human rights obligations through a combination of dynamic influences. Drivers of compliance with international law is a major, unresolved question in the research that is heavily influenced by the worldview of researchers. The two strongest findings are: Domestic context drives compliance. In particular: (1) The strength of domestic non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and links with international NGOs (INGOs), and (2) in partial and transitioning democracies where locals have a reason to use the treaties as tools to press their claims. External enforcement may help drive compliance when: (1) other states link human rights obligations in the treaties to preferential trade agreements, and (2) INGOs ‘name and shame’ human rights violations, possibly reducing inward investment flows from companies worried about their reputation. Scholars also identify intermediate effects of continued dialogue and norm socialisation from the UN’s human rights reporting processes. Interviews with diplomats involved in UN reporting say that the process is more effective when NGOs and individual governments are involved.

S. Abdellatif, Omar. Localizing Human Rights SDGs: Ghana in context. Raisina House, giugno 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/gh2021sdg.

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In September 2015, Ghana along all UN member states endorsed the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the cardinal agenda towards achieving a prosperous global future. The SDGs are strongly interdependent, making progress in all goals essential for a country’s achievement of sustainable development. While Ghana and other West African nations have exhibited significant economic and democratic development post-independence. The judiciary system and related legal frameworks, as well as the lack of rule law and political will for safeguarding the human rights of its citizens, falls short of considering violations against minorities. Will Ghana be able to localize human rights related SDGs, given that West African governments historically tended to promote internal security and stability at the expense of universal human rights? This paper focuses on evaluating the commitments made by Ghana towards achieving Agenda 2030, with a particular focus on the SDGs 10 and 16 relating to the promotion of reduced inequalities, peace, justice and accountable institutions. Moreover, this paper also analyzes legal instruments and state laws put in place post Ghana’s democratization in 1992 for the purpose of preventing discrimination and human rights violations in the nation. The article aims to highlight how Ghana’s post-independence political experience, the lack of rule of law, flaws in the judiciary system, and the weak public access to justice are obstacles to its effective localization of human rights SGDs. Those obstacles to Ghana’s compliance with SDGs 10 and 16 are outlined in this paper through a consideration of human rights violations faced by the Ghanaian Muslim and HIV minorities, poor prison conditions, limited public access to justice and the country’s failure to commit to international treaties on human rights. Keywords: Ghana, human rights, rule of law, security, Agenda 2030

Alestig, Mira, e Sabita Banerji. The Workers Behind the Citrus Fruits: A focused Human Rights Impact Assessment of Coop Sweden’s Moroccan citrus fruit supply chains. Oxfam, aprile 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.8762.

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This paper reports on a focused human rights impact assessment (HRIA) of Coop Sweden’s Moroccan citrus supply chains. The HRIA aimed to assess the actual and potential human rights impacts at the production stage of the value chain in Morocco, to identify their root causes, and to provide recommendations to relevant stakeholders concerning their mitigation and/or remediation. The assessment took just over a year and consisted of five phases of analysis using a methodology aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). The field phase took place between January and April 2021. The HRIA was commissioned by Coop Sweden, who wanted a better picture of working conditions in the citrus sector and of the experiences of workers in seasonal production.

Gore, Tim, Mira Alestig, Sabita Banerji e Giorgia Ceccarelli. The Workers Behind Sweden's Italian Wine: An illustrative Human Rights Impact Assessment of Systembolaget's Italian wine supply chains. Oxfam, settembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7703.

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This paper reports on an illustrative human rights impact assessment (HRIA) of the Italian wine supply chains of Systembolaget, the Swedish monopoly alcohol retailer. The HRIA aimed to evaluate the actual and potential human rights impacts at the production stage of the value chain in Italy, to identify their root causes, and to provide recommendations to relevant stakeholders concerning their prevention, mitigation and/or remediation. The assessment took just over a year and consisted of five phases of analysis using a methodology aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). However, the onset of Italy’s severe first wave of coronavirus in 2020 meant that the assessment team was unable to conduct the field study phase with the full rigour required of an HRIA. The field phase started in September 2019, with an initial assessment phase based on a literature review and a round of stakeholder interviews from September 2019 to March 2020. Further, limited, worker interviews were conducted from October 2020 to January 2021. The result is an illustration of the human rights risks that are present in the areas of Italy from which Systembolaget sources its wine.

Gorman, Clare, Lucy Halton e Kushum Sharma. Advocating for Change in Nepal’s Adult Entertainment Sector. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), luglio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.010.

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The United Nations Human Rights Council has a powerful role to play in addressing the worst forms of child labour. Accountability mechanisms such as the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) – which work to support Member States to improve their human rights situation – are therefore widely seen as important opportunities to advocate for change. Ahead of Nepal’s third UPR cycle in 2021, the CLARISSA programme met with eight UN Permanent Missions to present recommendations addressing the exploitation of children within Nepal’s adult entertainment sector. This spotlight story shares the programme’s experience in advocacting within this process. It also highlights their approach of providing decision makers with recommendations to the Government of Nepal that were underpinned by the importance of integrating a participatory, adaptive and child-centred approach.

Mehra, Tanya, e Julie Coleman. The Role of the UN Security Council in Countering Terrorism & Violent Extremism: The Limits of Criminalization? RESOLVE Network, ottobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/sfi2022.4.

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After the 9/11 attacks, a united global community entered an era which saw the proliferation of United Nations entities and organs focused on responding to terrorism. These bodies were created, at least in part, in response to the recognized need for a comprehensive multilateral counter-terrorism architecture to ensure international peace and security in the face of the growing specter of violent extremism. This response has notably also included an array of UN Security Council resolutions (UNSCRs) adopted to counter the threat of terrorism. A little over 20 years after the adoption of Resolution 1373 (2001), 52 terrorism related resolutions now exist, creating an elaborate set of measures for Member States to implement. Despite this, however, terrorism was arguably more prevalent in 2021 than in 2001. A myriad of factors have led to the continued spread of terrorism, including the increasingly transnational nature of terrorists and terrorist networks, as well as the failure to adequately address the structural factors and underlying conditions that are conducive to the spread of violent extremism. In order to explain its persistence, one must not only examine the continued appeal of terrorist groups and violent extremist ideology and propaganda, but also reflect upon where, how, and why counter-terrorism responses have often failed to reduce the threat or, in some cases, even exacerbated the factors which give rise to terrorism in the first place. This includes the response of the Security Council, whose resolutions have created the obligation or expectation for Member States to continuously expand the criminalization of terrorism, without evidence that such an approach will lead to less terrorism. This brief focuses on how some UNSCRs include measures that require Member States to criminalize conduct that has historically fallen within the pre-crime space and lacks a clear link to terrorist activities, and examines the subsequent impact this has on human rights and the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. At the same time, it explores the role that States themselves have played in the exceptionalization of terrorism in terms of criminal justice responses. Finally, it offers recommendations for both the UNSC and Members States on how to ensure that counter-terrorism architecture can both be human-rights based and simultaneously conducive to promoting peace and security.

McMillan, Caitilin, Anna Tonelli e Kristina Mader. "Do Our Voices Matter?": An analysis of women civil society representatives’ meaningful participation at the UN Security Council. Oxfam, NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security (NGOWG), dicembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.7116.

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Peace is made at home, in the streets, in our communities – and on the world stage. In all these spaces, women in all their diversity work to forge the conditions that make peace possible. Perhaps nowhere is this clearer than in conflict-affected countries, where diverse women’s organizations draw attention to human rights violations happening in wars, and offer alternative paths to peace. While women in civil society often lead the way in preventing and bringing an end to violence, they are not included meaningfully in peace and security decision-making, even at the UN Security Council (UNSC) – the guardian of the Women, Peace and Security agenda. This report, jointly published by Oxfam and the NGOWG, explores the practice of inviting women civil society representatives to brief the UNSC. It intends to push beyond the idea of participation as a checkbox exercise and analyzes the extent to which women’s voices form part of UNSC deliberations, and which conditions mean their participation has the most impact.