Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Trous noirs de Kerr"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Trous noirs de Kerr"
Giddings, Steven. "Trous noirs". Pour la Science N° 518 - décembre, n. 12 (8 maggio 2020): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.518.0024.
Testo completoBailly, Sean. "Les trous noirs". Pour la Science N° 518 - décembre, n. 12 (8 maggio 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.518.0015.
Testo completoLagrange, Nicolas. "Les trous noirs d'une consultation". Alternatives Économiques N° 357, n. 5 (1 maggio 2016): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ae.357.0054.
Testo completoBailly, Sean. "Test sur les trous noirs". Pour la Science Septembre, n. 9 (1 settembre 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.527.0009.
Testo completoLafontaine, Jacques, e Luc Rozoy. "Courbure scalaire et trous noirs". Séminaire de théorie spectrale et géométrie 18 (2000): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/tsg.223.
Testo completoHinton, Ladson. "Trous noirs, inquiétante étrangeté et transformation". Cahiers jungiens de psychanalyse 125, n. 1 (2008): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cjung.125.0031.
Testo completoLe Maux, Laurent. "Les trous noirs de la monnaie pleine". Revue française d'économie XXXV, n. 2 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfe.202.0051.
Testo completoMashaal, Maurice. "Les trous noirs, chausse-trappe ou salut". Pour la Science N° 518 - décembre, n. 12 (8 maggio 2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.518.0003.
Testo completoGierczak, Lucas. "Une constante à l’épreuve des trous noirs". Pour la Science N° 511 - mai, n. 5 (1 maggio 2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.511.0012.
Testo completoBailly, Sean. "La spectroscopie des trous noirs est née". Pour la Science N° 505 - novembre, n. 11 (11 gennaio 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.505.0014.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Trous noirs de Kerr"
Cochet, Some Claire. "Numerical characterization of boson stars and Kerr Black holes". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC094.
Testo completoThe Galactic Center is an interesting place to test possible effects of strong gravity regime. Whereas it is generally believed that the compact object located at the Galactic Center, named Sgr A*, is a rotating black hole, some alternative models can also explain the current observations. This work is centered on one of these other objects, which is the Boson Star. Rotating boson stars are numerical solutions of the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon system, so these equations are written within the 3+1 formalism and then a numerical code capable of solving them with the Kadath library has been developed. Several kinds of boson stars with different potentials are presented : free fields an self-interacting fields, with quartic and sextic potentials, and different values of the rotational quantum number. Then two different ways of comparing this spacetime to Kerr's are presented. One way was to compute timelike geodesics in this geometry and study them. For that the ray-tracing code Gyoto is used to integrate numerically the geodesic equations for several types of boson stars. A peculiar type of orbits has been identifyed: the zero-angular-momentum ones which is called pointy-petal orbits thanks to their shape. These orbits pass very close to the center and are qualitatively different from orbits around a Kerr black hole. Another way to compare Kerr to any stationary and asymptotically flat metric given in its 3+1 form was to us a the characterization of the Kerr spacetime given by the Simon-Mars tensor. This tensor has the property of being identically zero for a vacuum and asymptotically flat spacetime if and only if the latter is locally isometric to the Kerr spacetime. The idea was to build a scalar with this tensor, and a scalar which is an invariant quality factor. Then, write it in 3+1 form to be able to compute it with numerical codes such as Kadath. Computing this scalar provides a simple way of comparing locally a generic (even non vacuum and non analytic) stationary spacetime to Kerr, therefore measure its 'non-Kerness". As an illustration, this invariant quality factor is evaluated for numerical solutions of the Einstein equations generated by boson stars and neutron stars, and for analytic solutions of the Einstein equations such as Curzon Chazy spacetime
Pierra, Grégoire. "Cosmologie avec les sirènes sombres et populations de binaires de trous noirs avec les ondes gravitationnelles de LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10162.
Testo completoGravitational waves constitute a new probe for exploring the Universe and studying cosmic phenomena that were previously inaccessible. This thesis is based on gravitational wave data collected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA scientific collaboration detectors. The first part of this work focuses on cosmology with dark sirens, a method that uses binary black hole mergers to measure cosmological distances and infer the value of the Hubble constant, without requiring an electromagnetic counterpart. It also presents ICAROGW, a hierarchical Bayesian inference code that uses gravitational wave data and models describing the astrophysical properties of black holes, such as their masses, distances, and spins, to estimate the Hubble constant. The second part of this study tests in particular the robustness of the dark siren method for cosmology. It explores the impact of binary black hole population parameterization on the estimation of the Hubble constant, especially when certain astrophysical processes are not modelled. The third part focuses on the search and identification of subpopulations of binary black holes in the universe. It examines how different formation channels can influence the intrinsic characteristics of these compact objects, particularly through po- tential correlations between their mass and spin. The existence of these correlations would be indicative of the presence of subpopulations of black holes, such as hierarchical black holes, resulting from previous mergers. Finally, the manuscript concludes with a study on the use of machine learning methods to improve the quality of the Virgo interferometer data and detect the presence of non-Gaussian noises. This work also explores the potential integration of iDQ results into gravitational wave signal detection algorithms, thereby aiming to strengthen the confidence level in these detections
Daude, Thierry. "Sur la theorie de la diffusion pour des champs de Dirac dans divers espaces-temps de la relativite generale". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011974.
Testo completothéorie de la diffusion pour des champs de Dirac dans plusieurs
espaces-temps de la relativité générale. Les méthodes complètement
dépendantes du temps développées par Enss, Sigal, Soffer, Graf,
Derezi\'nski et Gérard constituent le fil conducteur de ce
travail. Ces méthodes sont basées sur des estimations de propagation
comme les estimations de vitesse minimale (obtenues par une théorie de
Mourre) qui correspondent à une version faible du principe de Huygens
et sur l'étude d'observables asymptotiques naturelles comme les
opérateurs de vitesse asymptotiques. Dans un premier temps, on teste
ces méthodes en étudiant la propagation de champs de Dirac, massifs ou
non, perturbés par des potentiels à longue portée, en espace-temps
plat. On montre ainsi
l'existence et la complétude asymptotique des opérateurs d'onde
modifiés. Dans un deuxième temps, on s'intéresse à des situations
géométriques plus compliquées en étudiant la propagation de ces champs
à l'extérieur de trous noirs de Reissner-Nordström (à symétrie
sphérique) et de Kerr-Newman (en rotation) du point de vue
d'observateurs lointains. L'originalité de ce type d'étude réside dans
le fait que les observateurs distinguent deux régions asymptotiques
(l'horizon du trou noir et l'infini spatial) aux structures
géométriques bien différentes ce qui entraîne l'existence de deux
canaux de diffusion. Dans le cas de trous noirs à symétrie
sphérique, une décomposition sur une base d'harmoniques sphériques
permet de se ramener à un problème à une dimension d'espace, du type
espace-temps plat. La difficulté essentielle provient alors de
l'absence de symétrie sphérique des trous noirs de Kerr-Newman qui
rend impossible une telle simplification. Dans les deux cas, on montre
l'existence et la complétude asymptotique des opérateurs d'onde
(modifiés à l'infini) à l'aide des méthodes dépendantes du temps.
Chantry, Loïc. "Relativistic Modeling of Multi-Component Astrophysical Jet : MHD flows around Kerr black holes". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEO016/document.
Testo completoJets are collimated ejection phenomena of magnetized plasma. These phenomena related to the accretion of a disk on a central object, are relatively common in the universe: the environment of young stars (Herbig- Haro Objects, T Tauri stars...), X-ray binaries, Gamma-ray-bursts, and active galactic nuclei... Extragalactic jets come from super-massive black holes in the center of galaxies such as quasars or radiogalaxies. They are characterized by their size, their power and velecity of the plasma.Extragalactic jets will be the subject of studies in this thesis work, although the tools and methods developed can be used for X-ray binaries and microquasars. In particular, we will ask questions about the mechanisms of launching, accelerating and collimating these flows, but also about the energy source at the origin of the flow that can reach a power in the order of 10^47erg.s−1.The links with the accretion, the proximity of the jet base to the central black hole, flow velocities observed in some jets, show that the treatment of these issues must include the effects of general relativity. We will therefore study solutions of the 3+1 decomposition of magneto-hydrodynamic equations in Kerr metric. We will apply ourselves the development of a meridional self-similar magnetized flow model with a consistent treatment of the light cylinder effect. This model can be applied to both spine jet and accretion. We explore the mechanisms of acceleration and collimation of the obtained solutions. We will calculate solutions of the incoming flow in the horizon and the outgoing flow reaching infinity including injection terms. The role of the pair creation mechanism and the processes of extracting energy from the black hole are explored
Leygnac, Cédric. "Trous noirs non asymptotiquement plats". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006633.
Testo completoLeygnac, Cédric Clément Gérard. "Trous noirs non asymptotiquement plats". Villeurbanne : Université Claude Bernard, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/04/70/17/PDF/tel-00006633.pdf.
Testo completoCoriat, Mickaël. "Jets relativistes des trous noirs accrétants". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077257.
Testo completoMatter ejection processes, more commonly called jets, are among the most ubiquitous phenomena of the universe at ail scales of size and energy and are inseparable from accretion process. This intimate link, still poorly understood, is the main focus of this thesis. Through multi-wavelength observations of X-ray binary Systems hosting a black hole, I will try to bring new constraints on the physics of relativistic jets and the accretion - ejection coupling. We strive first to compare the simultaneous infrared, optical and X-ray emissions of the binary GX 339-4 over a period of five years. We study the nature of the central accretion flow, one of the least understood emission components of X-ray binaries, both in its geometry and in term of the physical processes that take place. This component is fondamental since it is could be the jets launching area or be highly connected to it. Then we focus on the infrared emission of the jets to investigate the physical conditions close to the jets base. We finally study the influence of irradiation of the outer accretion disc by the central X-ray source. Then, we present the results of a long-term radio and X-ray study of the microquasar H1743- 322. This System belongs to a population of accreting black holes that display, for a given X-ray luminosity, a radio emission fainter than expected. We make several assumptions about the physical origin of this phenomenon and show in particular that these sources could have a radiatively efficient central accretion flow. We finally explore the phases of return to the hard state of GX 339-4. We follow the re- emergence of the compact jets emission and try to bring new constraints on the physics of jet formation
Erbin, Harold. "Trous noirs en supergravité N = 2". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066367/document.
Testo completoThe most general black hole solution of Einstein–Maxwell theory has been discovered by Plebański and Demiański in 1976.This thesis provides several steps towards generalizing this solution by embedding it into N = 2 gauged supergravity.The (bosonic fields of the) latter consists in the metric together with gauge fields and two kinds of scalar fields (vector scalars and hyperscalars); as a consequence finding a general solution is involved and one needs to focus on specific subclasses of solutions or to rely on solution generating algorithms. In the first part of the thesis we approach the problem using the first strategy: we restrict our attention to BPS solutions, relying on a symplectic covariant formalism. First we study the possible Abelian gaugings involving the hyperscalars in order to understand which are the necessary conditions for obtaining N = 2 adS4 vacua and near-horizon geometries associated to the asymptotics of static black holes.A preliminary step is to obtain covariant expressions for the Killing vectors of symmetric special quaternionic-Kähler manifolds. Then we describe a general analytic solutions for 1/4-BPS (extremal) black holes with mass, NUT, dyonic charges and running scalars in N = 2 Fayet–Iliopoulos gauged supergravity with a symmetric very special Kähler manifold. In the second part we provide an extension of the Janis–Newman algorithm to all bosonic fields with spin less than 2, to topological horizons and to other dimensions. This provides all the necessary tools for applying this solution generating algorithm to (un)gauged supergravity, and interesting connections with the N = 2 supergravity theory are unravelled
Malzac, Julien. "A la lumière des trous noirs - Disques d'accrétion, couronnes et jets dans l'environnement des trous noirs accrétants". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332415.
Testo completoBen, Cheikh Harrek Zouhour. "Étude des ondes de spin dans des puits quantiques CdMnTe". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20071/document.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on the study of spin waves in n-doped CdMnTe quantum wells using respectively time-resolved Kerr rotation (TRKR) and four-wave mixing (FWM) techniques. We studied three high mobility samples with different characteristics.The TRKR technique gives access only to zero wave vector excitations, in our case the spin- flip wave q = 0 . We studied the anticrossing that appears between the spin -flip wave and the manganese spin -flip excitation. We studied the gap variation energy between these modes as function on the power excitation and the magnetic field. In particular, we have extended the measurements of mixed modes at lower Mn concentration (up 0.07 %) and contrary to what were expected; we found that the strong coupling regime persists at this concentration.We are then interested in determining the two dimensional electron gas spin polarization ζ, which can be deduced from the energy coupling between the mixed modes. We found that the measured polarization exceeds the theoretical polarization calculated taking into account the increased susceptibility by many-body effects. We also measured the electron spin relaxation time and we have shown that it is influenced by thermal effects inherent to optical pump-probe experiments on this time.In the second part of this thesis, we studied by FWM the damping and the dispersion of the non-zero wave vector spin waves for one of our samples. We have demonstrated that we can actually generate spin waves in femtosecond excitation and deted them by FWM. We found that the dispersion is lower than that observed in the Raman experiments. This low dispersion may be due to the strong excitation density used in the FWM experiments (typically three to four orders of magnitude higher than the Raman ones) and / or the fact that two waves of wave vector q and - q, having different dispersions are simultaneously probed in FWM
Libri sul tema "Trous noirs de Kerr"
Cassé, Michel. Les trous noirs en pleine lumière. Paris: OdileJacob, 2009.
Cerca il testo completoCassé, Michel. Les trous noirs en pleine lumière. Paris: OdileJacob, 2009.
Cerca il testo completoLuminet, Jean-Pierre. Le destin de l'univers: Trous noirs et énergie sombre. Paris: Fayard, 2006.
Cerca il testo completoHawking, S. W. Une brève histoire du temps: Du big bang aux trous noirs. Paris: Flammarion, 1989.
Cerca il testo completoHawking, S. W. Une brève histoire du temps: Du Big Bang aux trous noirs. Paris: France Loisirs, 1989.
Cerca il testo completoLuminet, Jean-Pierre. Black holes. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Cerca il testo completo1966-, Falcke Heino, e Hehl F. W. 1937-, a cura di. The Galactic black hole: Lectures on general relativity and astrophysics. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 2003.
Cerca il testo completoMonica, Colpi, a cura di. Joint evolution of black holes and galaxies. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2006.
Cerca il testo completoMonica, Colpi, a cura di. Joint evolution of black holes and galaxies: Edited by Monica Colpi ... [et al.]. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor&Francis, 2006.
Cerca il testo completoOxlade, Chris. The mystery of black holes. Des Plaines, Ill: Heinemann Library, 1999.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Trous noirs de Kerr"
"7 Trous noirs". In Les relativités : Espace, Temps, Gravitation, 111–36. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1815-0-009.
Testo completo"5.2 Trous noirs..." In Voyage dans les mathématiques de l'espace-temps, 136–44. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2278-2-031.
Testo completo"7 Trous noirs". In Les relativités : Espace, Temps, Gravitation, 111–36. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1815-0.c009.
Testo completo"5.2 Trous noirs..." In Voyage dans les mathématiques de l'espace-temps, 136–44. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2278-2.c031.
Testo completoRiazuelo, Alain. "Les trous noirs". In Les trous noirs, 191–215. De Boeck Supérieur, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.riazu.2018.01.0191.
Testo completoRiazuelo, Alain. "Les trous noirs". In Les trous noirs, 143–51. De Boeck Supérieur, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.riazu.2018.01.0143.
Testo completoRiazuelo, Alain. "Les trous noirs". In Les trous noirs, XV—XVI. De Boeck Supérieur, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.riazu.2018.01.0000d.
Testo completo"Les trous noirs". In Les trous noirs, 217–18. De Boeck Supérieur, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.riazu.2018.01.0217.
Testo completoRiazuelo, Alain. "Les trous noirs". In Les trous noirs, 1–9. De Boeck Supérieur, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.riazu.2018.01.0001.
Testo completoRiazuelo, Alain. "Les trous noirs". In Les trous noirs, 11–38. De Boeck Supérieur, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.riazu.2018.01.0011.
Testo completo