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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Tri microfluidique"
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Tesi sul tema "Tri microfluidique"
Cargou, Sébastien. "Développement d'outils microfluidiques appliqués à la biologie : réalisation de dispositifs de tri cellulaire magnétique vertical". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2507/.
Testo completoThanks to research progress from this last ten years, which enables the implementation of more and more functions inside a microlfuidic device, the " lab on a chip " know a great rise namely in the health field. The first devices are appearing on the commercial market but a lock remain, is to identify rare circulating blood cells in low concentration. The separation technics simple, efficient and versatile are the answer to this problem. We are going to present in this work an original way of magnetic sorting thanks to planar micro coils in copper combine to a 3D microfluidic device, enable an efficient vertical separation. The study consists in the conception, the simulation, the fabrication and finally the test of devices for solution with beads first then with biological component from culture. The fabrication of the lab on a chip have been done thanks to photolithography process and an original dry film lamination technic. Thanks to its good robustness, in time and against solvent, and its good biocompatibility, the SU-8 is the perfect candidat to create LOC. This technology allow us to create 3D devices entirely in polymer and to add active functions such as magnetic separation. The microelectronic has miniaturized for a long time all kind of electronic tool. It is so interesting to see how we can implement such function inside a microfluidic device to create more complex functions. Finally we demonstrate a continuous separation of THP1 culture monocytes with an efficiency at 82% and several promising amelioration ways validated with magnetic beads
Hajji, Ismail. "Étude de la dynamique de sous-populations de cellules cancéreuses et de l'invasion métastatique par tri et typage microfluidique à haut débit". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLET001.
Testo completoThis thesis reports on the development and use of microfluidic tools for the encapsulation and analysis of single cells with applications in biology and cancerology. We describe the development and characterization of a droplet microfluidic platform composed of several modules allowing: the encapsulation and sorting of single cells in aqueous droplets in oil, the injection and merging of the cells with reagents and finally, the analysis of their content by a droplet quantitative PCR device. Thereafter, we present in the context of a clinical research study, the use of a second microfluidic platform “Ephesia” allowing the capture of circulating tumor cells, to study their role in cancer related thrombotic microangiopathies by next generation sequencing
Fouet, Marc. "Microfluidique 3D et actionneurs magnétiques : de leur intégration à la préparation d'échantillons biologiques". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30036/document.
Testo completoMicrofluidic chips are key elements for solutions and biological samples handling and analysis. They are enablers for micro-scale studies and are the cornerstone of lab on chips, at the cutting edge of medical diagnostics. The aim of this thesis work was to explore functional possibilities offered by 3D microfluidic architectures for the development of diagnostic tools relying on cell sorting, tagging and handling. These functions were investigated on monocytes sub-populations, which are markers for many inflammatory diseases. In order to cover a consistent series of necessary steps for complex biological samples pretreatment, three additional functions were studied: size sorting with hydrodynamic filtration, immuno-isolation by magnetic separation, and on-chip tagging with magnetic microparticles. To perform tagging reactions, a micromixer based on diffusion and flow split and recombination (baker's transform) was fabricated and characterized. Analytical (diffusion) and numerical (diffusion-advection) models are showed, together with test experiments on the devices for mixing reactions of fluorescein/water and cells/microbeads. New approaches of hydrodynamic filtration based size sorting were investigated by devising 3D bypass structures, that allow developing a mixing strategy (tagging reactions) suited to cells and particles. An analytical model for flows and sorting efficiency is introduced and compared to the devices characterization. Furthermore, it was shown that this approach also enables sorting of sub-micron particles (like blood microparticles). All 3D microfluidic systems were obtained thanks to an original dry film photoresist stacking (lamination) technique, dramatically reducing micro-fabrication time, even though compatible with standard process. This fabrication technique also enables magnetic micro-sources integration in lab on chips by realizing planar micro-coils underneath microfluidic channels. By coupling the effects of integrated micro-coils to the fields generated by external magnets, we brought the proof of concept of systems dedicated to trapping, focusing and separating (in flow) magnetic microbeads. Models (magnetic fields and forces) are described along with devices characterization. Conception of specific instrumentation (current source) for micro-coils actuation is also shown, as it allows time and intensity control over applied magnetic fields
Saias, Laure. "Laboratoires-sur-puce pour l'analyse cellulaire : tri de cellules tumorales circulantes et culture de neurones". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066684.
Testo completoConfavreux, Antoine. "Optimisation des conditions de migration et de détachement de lignées cancéreuses du cancer du sein en vue de leur tri fonctionnel". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10209/document.
Testo completoThis thesis investigates migration and detachement properties of different types of breast cancer cell lines : metastatic, invasive MDA-MB-231 and epithelial, low-invasive MCF-7 celles. Videomicroscopy and image analysis techniques were used to obtain dynamic information for large cell populations. Random migration assays performed on MDA-MB-231 cells reveal that their migration properties are related to both medium and surface (substrate adhesion protein type and quantity) conditions. A biphasic behavior for the migrated distance through time was observed to be dependent on the density of adsorbed protein (collagen type IV or fibronectin) on the substrate. Cell shape, detachement and moving properties were also computed as a function of the surface protein characteristics. These results were then used to perform directed migration assays in a chemotactic gradient generated in a microfluidic chamber. Optimal conditions for directed migration of cells were determined by varying the parameters of the system such as gradient maximum concentration, substrate adhesion protein… Lastly, it was experimentally proved that it is possible to separate cancer epithelial cell lines from mesenchymal ones by using chemotactic microfluidic chambers
Valette, Marion. "Laboratoire sur puce pour la détection d'événements cellulaires rares". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30292.
Testo completoAdipose tissue is a rich source of multipotent stem cells: Adipose Stem Cells (or ASCs). Due to their differentiation capabilities, ASCs became cells of considerable interest for regenerative medicine and are of high interest for type II diabetes diagnosis. Known to migrate and circulate in lymph, the hypothesis of their presence in blood is not excluded but no method exists to prove it. The aim of this study is to develop a lab-on-chip able to isolate ASCs from complex biological samples by using passive and label-free microfluidic sorting methods. These methods involve intrinsic properties of fluids and objects. Yet, ASCs do not have specific physical characteristic. We have demonstrated that their diameter is comprised between 10 and 25 µm: they cannot be distinguished from most of other blood cells. In addition, they do not present specific antigen on their membrane. In order to completely isolate ASCs from other cell types, we propose an original approach combining two complementary steps. The first step aims at pre-treating the sample by removing, via hydrodynamic filtration, all the cells with a diameter below 10 µm. With this device, red blood cells, which represent more than 99% of blood cells, platelets and some leukocytes, have to be removed. This study has demonstrated that the device is able to effectively pre-treat pure blood sample (either from human or from mouse) as it removes more than 99.9% of red blood cells. It has also been demonstrated that filtration does not lead to cell lysis, which is a promising result for cell viability and the reuse of cells after filtration. The obtained sample contains cells of interest and some remaining hematopoietic cells. The second step aims at refining ASCs isolation by separating them from remaining hematopoietic cells. The method used, called immunological exclusion by cell rolling, is based on antigen-antibody specific reaction. As ASCs do not have specific antigen, leukocytes antigens have been involved. The objective is so to deplete the sample of the remaining leukocytes. This study led to the elaboration of an optimised surface functionalization protocol. Moreover, promising results on cell rolling realised on a surface functionalized with anti-CD45 antibodies were obtained
Cargou, Sébastien. "Dévelopement d'outils microfluidiques appliqués à la biologie. Réalisation de dispositifs de tri cellulaire magnétique vertical". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996924.
Testo completoGauthier, Vladimir. "Conception et modélisation pour le contrôle de trajectoire dans les puces microfluidiques : Application au tri cellulaire par diélectrophorèse". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD066.
Testo completoThis thesis proposes to integrate the principles of micro-robotics in a lab-on-a-chip in order to improve the performance of cell sorting by dielectrophoresis. Controlling the trajectory of cells in a fluidic chip in real time requires redesigning the chip, modeling it and developing control laws dedicated to real-time control. Concerning the design, this thesis is interested in the compromise existing between the speed of sorting and the problems of cell tracking in real time. An original architecture based on two electrode planes, on the upper and lower faces of the channels, is proposed. Manufacturing processes dedicated to this architecture are developed. In particular, the manufacture of transparent electrodes and the assembly of the two parallel electrode arrays are studied. Concerning the modeling, an analytical formulation of the electric field uncoupling control variables, terms depending on the position of the object and terms depending solely on the geometry of the chip is proposed in order to quickly and accurately calculate the dielectrophoresis force. An analysis of the anisotropy of the friction forces present near the electrodes completes the dynamic modeling of the behavior of the microparticles, and gives rise to a model compatible with real-time control, validated experimentally on artificial objects. Finally, a controller based on optimization techniques and a trajectory planner are proposed for cell sorting. A simulator is developed and highlights the good sorting performance of such a system. All of these methods will control the trajectory of biological cells in sorting chips to improve selectivity and speed
Perronno, Paul. "Development of a biosensor for in situ pathogen detection on hands". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD049.
Testo completoInfections are a big issue in today’s health world, partly due to the rising number of multi-resistant pathogens. Hand hygiene and barrier gestures are the first tools for infections prevention. However, early alert systems are also required for a better prevention and to avoid future epidemics or pandemics. Numerous techniques exist for infection detection such as culture or polymerase chain reaction. In recent years, miniaturized systems emerged based on various technologies such as optics, mechanics, nuclear magnetic resonance or impedance. Unfortunately, all these methods are usually specific, time-consuming or expensive. An effective prevention relies on the performance of a large number of rapid tests on a large scale, which is not currently achievable. This thesis develops an integrable, fast and affordable infection detection system combining three parts based on three technologies: a microfluidic sorting, an impedance spectroscopy detection and an optical detection
Vesperini, Doriane. "Biomechanical study of cells in microfluidic flow : application to sorting and platelet production". Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2437/document.
Testo completoWhen they mature in the bone marrow, the precursors of platelets, called megakaryocytes, grow and extend protrusions able to join blood circulation. There these protrusions elongate and break into platelets. Microfluidic techniques for in vitro platelet production represent a promising alternative to donation. In order to enhance platelet production and match the needs of clinical applications such as transfusion, we need to better understand the fragmentation of megakaryocytes into platelets. Our contribution will be described in this manuscript in two main axes. First, in order to know if mechanical properties of megakaryocytes can indicate their maturity stage, we develop a cell sorting method based on deformability. The method is first validated with microcapsules. Their mechanical properties are determined by inverse analysis from their shape under flow in straight microchannels. Then the device is downscaled. The characterization of cell mechanical properties are performed using inverse analysis and tipless atomic force microscopy. Second, we study megakaryocyte elongation and rupture in a microfluidic device. We quantify the spatial and temporal variations of the elongation rate and develop a laser ablation protocol to trigger and study the rupture of elongating cells