Bibliografie tematiche / Trees in art

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Trees in art"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Trees in art"

1

Collins, Paul. "Trees and gender in Assyrian art". Iraq 68 (gennaio 2006): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001182.

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The question of identifying cultural symbolism of any period is tortuous without textual or verbal evidence. It is particularly difficult when dealing with an ancient society removed by thousands of years and vast distance in space. Such is the case when interpreting the art of Mesopotamia. Occasionally, textual references help to illuminate possible meanings of imagery. More often than not we are left with nothing but our own culturally conditioned perceptions to explain what we see. However, alternative readings suggested by gender studies raise new ways of approaching familiar scenes. In a recent article I argued that the appearance of a fruiting date palm in the so-called “Garden Party” relief of Ashurbanipal (r. 668–631 BC) from the North Palace at Nineveh helped to situate the scene within a queen's garden. Despite the fact that the climate in Assyria is unfavourable for date-palm cultivation, the image of the tree, closely associated with a goddess, symbolized the feminine space of the garden. I would like to take this proposal further and suggest that the fruiting date palm is a marker of femininity in other images from ancient Iraq and, in addition, that the conifer tree can appear as a symbol of masculinity.
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Macpherson, Alan. "Art, Trees, and the Enchantment of the Anthropocene". Environmental Humanities 10, n. 1 (1 maggio 2018): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/22011919-4385552.

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Baracchi, Claudia. "Paul Klee: Trees and the Art of Life". Research in Phenomenology 43, n. 3 (2013): 340–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691640-12341263.

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Abstract The artist understands his work as intimately connected with the life and symbolism of plants. Art, thus, demands an attunement to life’s elemental operations, the thrust “into dimensions far removed from the conscious process.” The first part of the present essay aims at recovering what is implied in the imagery of trees, delving into ancient archives of dormant collective memories and immemorial imaginal stratifications. The second and third parts, deploying the re-energized figure of the tree, explore the theme of the relation between art and life, indeed, what Klee calls the “art of life.” By reference to Klee’s 1924 Jena lecture and the artist’s diaries, the discussion addresses the intersecting themes of artistic formation, mindful self-formation, the vital importance of worldly roots, and the transcendent fragrance of flowers and fruits.
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Kobayashi, Naoki, Tsutomu Hirao, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Manabu Okumura e Masaaki Nagata. "Top-Down RST Parsing Utilizing Granularity Levels in Documents". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, n. 05 (3 aprile 2020): 8099–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6321.

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Some downstream NLP tasks exploit discourse dependency trees converted from RST trees. To obtain better discourse dependency trees, we need to improve the accuracy of RST trees at the upper parts of the structures. Thus, we propose a novel neural top-down RST parsing method. Then, we exploit three levels of granularity in a document, paragraphs, sentences and Elementary Discourse Units (EDUs), to parse a document accurately and efficiently. The parsing is done in a top-down manner for each granularity level, by recursively splitting a larger text span into two smaller ones while predicting nuclearity and relation labels for the divided spans. The results on the RST-DT corpus show that our method achieved the state-of-the-art results, 87.0 unlabeled span score, 74.6 nuclearity labeled span score, and the comparable result with the state-of-the-art, 60.0 relation labeled span score. Furthermore, discourse dependency trees converted from our RST trees also achieved the state-of-the-art results, 64.9 unlabeled attachment score and 48.5 labeled attachment score.
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Sorokopudova, Olga Anatolievna, e Antonina Victorovna Artyukhova. "Ornamental trees and shrubs in ARHIBAN collection". HORTUS BOTANICUS 12, n. 12 (marzo 2017): 752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j4.art.2017.4223.

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Schmitt, Kyla. "Cover Art: “Asleep”". Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal 20, n. 2 (16 novembre 2022): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/uo/ourj/20.2.13.

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Looking east, Mount Hood dominates the skyline of northwestern Oregon. White-capped or craggy brown, it looms above the sprawling urban streets, the winding Sandy River, the fir trees, the railroads, the fireweed and false Solomon’s seal. Though none of us are old enough to remember the last time Mount Hood shook the state with an eruption, the ancient networks of alpine forests and meadows sowed by fire remind us: the mountain is not dormant, just asleep.
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Trafí-Prats, Laura. "Learning With Children, Trees, and Art: For a Compositionist Visual Art-Based Research". Studies in Art Education 58, n. 4 (2 ottobre 2017): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2017.1368292.

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Russell, David. "Forestry and the Art of Frying Small Fish". Environmental Values 7, n. 3 (agosto 1998): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096327199800700303.

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This paper is in the form of a narrative exploration of trees and woods. It embraces both the rational and the non-rational dimensions of experience, and mingles science with a little fancy. It begins by questioning some contemporary attitudes towards woods, then proceeds to consider how they function, it continues with some reflections on the cultural significance of trees and woods, and concludes with some ideas on the implications for woodland management.
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Sussan, Fiona, e Hideyuki Nakagawa. "What price beauty! Tourists willingness-to-pay for cherry blossom preservation". Arts and the Market 9, n. 1 (7 maggio 2019): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aam-02-2019-0010.

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Purpose Mapping the intrinsic value of the art of architecture and the art of nature within the context of Kakunodate and the preservation of its samurai manors and Sakura heritage trees, this paper proposes that from the perception of tourists, the preservation of both items is important. Extending the psychology of pricing that is subject to consumers’ preference and expectation to the context of valuation of cultural heritage assets, the purpose of this paper is to suggest that including the art of nature and the aesthetic of Sakura to the art of architecture (Samurai manors) will add more value to the cultural heritage of Kakunodate than when only the art of architecture is mentioned. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses Contingency Valuation Method to solicit tourists willingness-to-pay to preserve the architecture and the nature in Kakunodate. The survey uses a double bounded dichotomous choice model to elicit the various levels of tourists preference in various scenarios. Response from more than 1,000 tourists in three scenarios were collected. Through a maximum likelihood method and a subsequent truncated calculation, results are reported. Findings The results support the conceptual argument that the art of nature adds value to the art of architecture only. Tourists are found to be willing to pay more to support both the architecture (samurai houses) and nature (cherry trees) than the samurai houses alone. Research limitations/implications The research findings add to the inventory of research on prior works in heritage trees, conservation of trees and heritage tourism, and cultural heritage assets in general. The empirical findings support prior theoretical works that examined the relationship of nature and art, art and architecture, and architecture as visual consumption. Practical implications The findings have managerial implications for policy makers relative to a possible increase of revenue by adding accompanying-nature component to focal architectural assets when soliciting funding support. Originality/value The originality and this piece stems from extending trees as an art form in nature and its added value to architecture within the context of cultural heritage assets. The empirical findings add to the much discussed relationships among art, nature, and architecture.
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Rumyantsev, Denis Evgenyevich, e Andrey Vasilyevich Cherakshev. "Methodological approaches for determining the age of trees". Principles of the Ecology 38, n. 4 (dicembre 2020): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j1.art.2020.10142.

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Tesi sul tema "Trees in art"

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Kutscheid, Gloria J. "More than trees". Virtual Press, 1986. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/473196.

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The purpose of this study was to complete a series of photographs utilizing trees as metaphors. This series of photographs is composed into book form for possible publication. It presents the psychological and symbolic impact of trees in different environments and from different perspectives through the development of a unique style of creative composition. The format consists of text and photographs. This project develops a working definition of metaphors and an approach using trees as the medium to convey various symbolic and psychological references. Both associated and inferred types of symbolisms are used. This type of approach is not necessarily unique and has been evidenced in the work of such "populist" poets as Robert Frost and the late photographer-poet Gordon Parks. With the basic inventory of symbols and psychological reference associations, whole trees, parts of trees, and/or groups of trees are identified to illustrate through the photographic medium that metaphors do indeed exist and can be found in trees. Photographs are produced, edited and composed to produce not only pleasing aesthetics, but also to provide continuity throughout the series. Photographs vary in size, shape, contrast, and composition to provide variation in the format.
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Drinkwater, Kara M. "Trees". VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/1907.

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Walker, Linda Jean Huffman. "Art From Nature". VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1432.

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Seeing beauty in the simplest aspects of nature inspires me to create art as a testament to our world. Being raised on a farm in rural Virginia gave me an appreciation of a reverence for all life. The inherent forms along with color and value establish nature as the master of aesthetics. An early introduction to Japanese art showed me that all nature was worthy and significant as subjects for art. Using materials derived from nature, cotton, linen, wool, silk, adds a tactile quality that I believe elevates the enjoyment of art.
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Cakan, Ali. "Determining the importance of nationality on the outcome of battles using classification trees". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FCakan.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Thomas W. Lucas, Samuel E. Buttrey. Includes bibliographical references (p. 73). Also available online.
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Tolley, Rebecca. "Review of Ceramic Trees of Life: Popular Art from Mexico, by Mary Hoag Mulryan". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2004. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5725.

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McComas, Magers Robyn. "Interactions in the space of one tree /". View thesis View thesis, 2002. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030331.152733/index.html.

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McComas, Magers Robyn. "Interactions in the space of one tree". Thesis, View thesis View thesis, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/25847.

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This exegesis forms part of a cycle in the author's ongoing journey into the space of one tree, Eucalyptus gummifera. Many previously unchartered zones of experience give rise to experiences which are perceived slowly, with an open mind, in order to communicate an assemblage of experiences, objects and data which have come together to represent a reading of elements of the landscape of the Sydney Basin, one place where Eucalyptus gummifera grows. Each element has a niche within a specific grid of interaction that takes place in this lived environment. The work surveys fields of physical objects and relationships, inspiring new readings and translations of the landscape of one's own discoveries. Here the world acquires perspective and significance which enables fresh understandings and the deeper accquisition of knowledge. Thus the interactions in this sequence of the author's journeys into the space of one tree reveal further elements of the spatial landscape of Eucalyptus gummifera.
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Katz, Leah Jennifer. "Glacier". CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-08252007-105159/.

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Swanson, Karrie. "Natural synthesis /". Online version of thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11987.

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Browning, Robin Eileen. "Evolution of roots". CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-08282008-142232/.

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Libri sul tema "Trees in art"

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Schult, Ha. Trees for peace. Essen: Klartext, 2003.

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Tony, Matthews. Paper trees: Genealogical clip-art. Baltimore, Md: Genealogical Pub., 1999.

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Pérard, Victor Semon. Drawing trees. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2007.

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designer, Cheim John, Robinson Ellen editor, Yau John 1950 author e Cheim & Read, a cura di. Joan Mitchell: Trees. New York: Cheim & Read, 2014.

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Matsubara, Naoko. In praise of trees. Oakville, Ont: Mosaic Press, 1985.

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Kiarostami, Abbas. Trees and crows. London: Art Advisory Associates Limited, 2009.

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Szabo, Zoltan. Watercolor basics: Trees, Mountains and Rocks. Cincinnati, Ohio: North Light Books, 2000.

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Australia, National Library of. Little book of trees. Canberra: National Library of Australia, 2010.

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1951-, Rubin Wolf Rachel, a cura di. Keys to painting trees & foliage. Cincinnati, Ohio: North Light Books, 2001.

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Roels, Bruno V. A few model palm trees. Gent: Art Paper Editions, 2019.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Trees in art"

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Mühl, Sebastian. "Torpedoes and Trees". In Curating the Contemporary in the Art Museum, 110–24. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003177081-11.

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Giorza, Theresa Magdalen. "The Art of Learning with Trees". In Children: Global Posthumanist Perspectives and Materialist Theories, 135–50. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1421-7_8.

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Talagrand, Michel. "Trees and the Art of Lower Bounds". In Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes, 173–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54075-2_6.

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Prosperetti, Leopoldine. "The Long Shadows of Titian’s Trees". In The Enduring Legacy of Venetian Renaissance Art, 139–55. 2016. | Series: Visual culture in early modernity: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315086705-10.

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Robischon, Marcel. "Field Trials with Transgenic Trees – State of the Art and Developments". In Tree Transgenesis, 3–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32199-3_1.

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Bonchi, Francesco, e Bart Goethals. "FP-Bonsai: The Art of Growing and Pruning Small FP-Trees". In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 155–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24775-3_19.

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Ahuja, M. R. "Genetic Engineering in Forest Trees: State of the Art and Future Perspectives". In Molecular Biology of Woody Plants, 31–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2311-4_2.

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Bozzano, Marco, Alessandro Cimatti, Alberto Griggio e Martin Jonáš. "Efficient Analysis of Cyclic Redundancy Architectures via Boolean Fault Propagation". In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, 273–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_15.

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AbstractMany safety critical systems guarantee fault-tolerance by using several redundant copies of their components. When designing such redundancy architectures, it is crucial to analyze their fault trees, which describe combinations of faults of individual components that may cause malfunction of the system. State-of-the-art techniques for fault tree computation use first-order formulas with uninterpreted functions to model the transformations of signals performed by the redundancy system and an AllSMT query for computation of the fault tree from this encoding. Scalability of the analysis can be further improved by techniques such as predicate abstraction, which reduces the problem to Boolean case.In this paper, we show that as far as fault trees of redundancy architectures are concerned, signal transformation can be equivalently viewed in a purely Boolean way as fault propagation. This alternative view has important practical consequences. First, it applies also to general redundancy architectures with cyclic dependencies among components, to which the current state-of-the-art methods based on AllSMT are not applicable, and which currently require expensive sequential reasoning. Second, it allows for a simpler encoding of the problem and usage of efficient algorithms for analysis of fault propagation, which can significantly improve the runtime of the analyses. A thorough experimental evaluation demonstrates the superiority of the proposed techniques.
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Osojnik, Aljaž, Panče Panov e Sašo Džeroski. "iSOUP-SymRF: Symbolic Feature Ranking with Random Forests in Online Multi-target Regression". In Discovery Science, 48–63. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45275-8_4.

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AbstractThe task of feature ranking has received considerable attention across various prediction tasks in the batch learning scenario, but not in the online learning setting. Available methods that estimate feature importances on data streams have thus far focused on ranking the features for the tasks of classification and occasionally multi-label classification. We propose a novel online feature ranking method for online multi-target regression, iSOUP-SymRF, which estimates feature importance scores based on the positions at which a feature appears in the trees of a random forest of iSOUP-Trees. By utilizing iSOUP-Trees, which can address multiple structured output prediction tasks on data streams, iSOUP-SymRF promises feature ranking across a variety of online structured output prediction tasks. We examine the robustness of iSOUP-SymRF and the feature rankings it produces in terms of the methods’ parameters: the size of the ensemble and the number of selected features. Furthermore, to show the utility of iSOUP-SymRF and its rankings we use them in conjunction with two state-of-the-art online multi-target regression methods, iSOUP-Tree and AMRules, and analyze the impact of adding features according to the rankings.
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Popescu, Andrei, e Johannes P. Wallner. "Reasoning in Assumption-Based Argumentation Using Tree-Decompositions". In Logics in Artificial Intelligence, 192–208. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43619-2_14.

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AbstractWe address complex reasoning tasks in assumption-based argumentation (ABA) by developing dynamic programming algorithms based on tree-decompositions. As one of the prominent approaches in computational argumentation, our focus is on NP-hard reasoning in ABA. We utilize tree-width, a structural measure describing closeness to trees, for an approach to handle computationally complex tasks in ABA. We contribute to the state of the art by first showing that many reasoning tasks in ABA are fixed-parameter tractable w.r.t. tree-width using Courcelle’s theorem, informally signaling wide applicability of dynamic programming algorithms for ABA. Secondly, we develop such algorithms operating on tree-decompositions of given ABA frameworks. We instantiate the algorithms in the recent D-FLAT framework allowing for declarative and extensible specification of dynamic programming algorithms. In an experimental evaluation on a resulting prototype, we show promise of the approach in particular for complex counting tasks.
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Atti di convegni sul tema "Trees in art"

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Shek, Arthur, Dylan Lacewell, Andrew Selle, Daniel Teece e Tom Thompson. "Art-directing Disney'sTangledprocedural trees". In ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 Talks. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1837026.1837095.

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Yuto, Hasebe. "The trees, our blood vessels". In SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 Art Gallery. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2413076.2413077.

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Ciani, Mary. "Ladder in the trees". In ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Electronic art and animation catalog. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/312379.312516.

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Kowalski, Michael A., Lee Markosian, J. D. Northrup, Lubomir Bourdev, Ronen Barzel, Loring S. Holden e John F. Hughes. "Art-based rendering of fur, grass, and trees". In the 26th annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/311535.311607.

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Hoth, Janina. "Art-Science Research in Botany: Reinvestigating scientific representations of trees". In Proceedings of Polititcs of the machines - Rogue Research 2021. BCS Learning & Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/pom2021.20.

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Mittleman, Joshua D., e Jai Menon. "Fast polygonal simplification with vertex-cluster trees". In ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259081.259260.

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Zolotova, Masha. "The Worlds of Entanglements: Reflection on Posthumanist Ontologies in Art&Science Projects". In 28th International Symposium on Electronic Art. Paris: Ecole des arts decoratifs - PSL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69564/isea2023-96-full-zolotova-the-worlds-of-entanglements.

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A posthuman turn can be observed in many contemporary discourses. It is characterized by an endeavour to overcome the anthropocentric picture of the world, excluding from it the ‘gap’ between the world and human, a belief in human exclusivity, as well as the practice of organizing dichotomic systems. The article relates the theories developed by Braidotti, Haraway and Ferrando and the notion of posthuman subject to the artistic exploration of the work with nonhuman others, trees, and fungi in particular. By talking on the posthuman subject and its ontological state, but more precisely by following the way we are interacting with nonhumans within the practice of selected artists, Olga Kisseleva and Saša Spačal, what their connections to humans are, the movement towards rethinking the role of humans and acknowledging those by whom we are surrounded can be traced. Thus, artists do not formulate their notion of posthuman subject, but rather they demonstrate another approach and attitude towards nonhumans: to consider the latter, trees or fungi in our case, as partners, not to build hierarchies because the equality of the partners and to acknowledge their ‘knowledge’ we can learn from.
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Purg, Peter, e Kristina Pranjić. "To Know a Tree: Symbiotic Mutualism and Artistic Exploration against Anthropocentric Science". In 28th International Symposium on Electronic Art. Paris: Ecole des arts decoratifs - PSL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69564/isea2023-77-full-purg-et-al-to-know-a-tree.

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Looking across the art-science nexus, the contribution discovers an emerging symbiotic mutualism that goes against mere inter-species tolerance of the posthuman perspective. This new understanding of symbiosis may be described as a transaction, both physical or factual in scientific terms, and arguably symbolical in the artistic sense. Therefore, different combinations of art-science and human-tree relationships shall be revealed along the treatment of one primary and four secondary cases of sciartistic practice, all revolving around trees as oldest, biggest, most globally spread life forms, still quite foreign to humans. Taming the Forest is an ongoing interdisciplinary project, chartering a cross field among bioeconomy, cultural history, policy, and art(ivism). In the context of this paper, it acts as the case for researching the conflicting narratives of history and economy about biodiversity in general, and specifically on forests that represent a most massive entity of manifold exchange, and thus a field of inevitable symbiosis with humans (as well). The contribution further shows how different blends of methodologies in artistic-cum-scientific research can become truly relevant for both of their respective realms, opening new creative pathways that combine radical thinking and post-human research formats, embedded into critical use of technologies.
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Sampaio, Valzeli. "Wish Mango Tree: hybrid experimentation and creation". In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.109.

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This essay presents the process of creating the artistic project at augmented reality “Wish Mango Tree” is configured as a specific site / public intervention for installing in the georeferenced mango trees of the city of Belém a technological device for electronic labeling and the creation of a hollow steel plate at mango tree. This process involves experimentation and creation related to Visual Arts, Design and programming, experienced through a mobile application, being a physical hybrid intervention. “Wish Mango Tree” is inspired by the work “Wish Tree” , a series of art installations in process, started in 1981, by the Japanese artist, and member of the Fluxus group, Yoko Ono. She chooses a tree native to a place, or plants one under her guidance. The public is invited to tie a wish in writing and hang it on the tree. Yoko has already installed this work in some cities in the world. “Wish Mango Tree” proposes an action similar to the public and passers-by of the mango trees in Belém. The project promotes interaction between individuals: humans and mango trees. Digital content can be viewed in the augmented reality app at the site specific where mango leaf wishes can be accessed by anyone. “Mangueira Desejo” seeks to fill a gap or lack identified: the invisibility of mango trees, seeking to use technology to give visibility to a social and ecological problem. The political dimension of the project is revealed in giving visibility to the mango trees, activating the collective memory and provoking questions and commitments from the individuals involved: trees, people, and institutions. This artistic project aimed at experimentation and creation related to Visual Arts and Design, experienced through a mobile application. And evokes the affective memory of its participants, seeking to enhance, strengthen and maintain the identity and cultural memory of Pará through digital media. The project fits into the artistic and cultural area: Visual Arts, with the creation of proposals in the Visual Arts area, through the areas: installation, intervention mechanisms, specific site, urban art, digital art, new media, photography , being a hybrid proposal between art and digital design. In addition to addressing the experience of the visual arts in their technical, formal and conceptual reflections, of creation, diffusion, training and memory. In this sense, the project promotes creation, experimentation and design associated with a historical, social, cultural, sustainable and / or technological context, which can be translated into propositional actions that address graphic design, interactive media, web design/applications, design of games. The mango trees themselves are objects of public interest, the app invites everyone to “hang” their desires on the “Wish Mango Trees ”, promoting the transformation of the mango trees into a receptacle for the aspirations of the people who cross it. The app will promote remotely a network experience that triggers a physical experience in the main mango trees of the square, when approaching a mango tree to start the action, which will give visibility to the cloud of annotations at mango leaves through mobile app.
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Trudel, Gisèle. "Ecotechnologies of Practice: in-forming changing climates". In 28th International Symposium on Electronic Art. Paris: Ecole des arts decoratifs - PSL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69564/isea2023-33-short-trudel-ecotechnologies-of-practice.

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SHORT PAPER. How do ecotechnologies of practice actualize? This paper traces the material/theoretical operations of an ongoing research-creation concerned with changing climates. It mixes information in experimental approaches from collectivities of trees, media arts and forest sciences. Through individuations of symbiotic modulations, the paper is a thinking-with Balsam Fir, Diana Beresford-Kroeger, Camera, Domingo Cisneros, Dendrometer, Erin Manning, Isabelle Stengers, Jack Pine, Gilbert Simondon, Light Emitting Diodes, Numbers, Microphone, Recorder, Sapflow, Sensings, Speakers, Sugar Maple, Temperature, Yellow Birch.
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Trees in art"

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Swanson, David. Tree investigations in the Noatak National Preserve, Alaska, 2011?2022: Old-growth and new forests. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301700.

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Tree rings in the Noatak National Preserve provide information about the growth of trees at the cold limit of tree survival in northwestern North America. The present study was based on cores and other tree measurements (tree basal area, height, and number per unit area) of white spruce (Picea glauca) and balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) trees taken from 39 permanent monitoring plots (34 with coreable trees) at three locations in the Preserve. The tree rings widths were measured and then normalized using a 50-year smoothing spline to remove the effects of growth variations through the life cycles of the trees. Old-growth white spruce forests, which here include numerous trees over 200 years old and some that are more than 300 years old, form open stands on well-drained slopes. Stands of younger trees that became established in the 1900s are present near elevational tree-line, and in small groves on tussock tundra. These younger stands are interpreted primarily as the result of forest expansion due to climate warming, though re-establishment of trees after wildfire is also possible in the tussock tundra. On river floodplains and terraces, stands of both white spruce and balsam poplar were also initiated in the 1900s, but here the youth of the trees is probably due to colonization of new areas exposed by river channel migration. Both the old-growth and younger forests showed continuing growth (as expressed by an increase in stand basal area) between our initial visit in 2011 and re-visit in 2021 or 2022, with the greatest increases occurring on floodplains. Tree rings showed much year-to-year variation in width, but the effect of individual cold summers was surprisingly weak. Some of the major global climate perturbations due to volcanic eruptions were visible in the tree ring record, but the resulting ring growth was generally no worse than other bad growth years within a few decades of the volcanic event. Tree ring width was statistically correlated more closely with the average warmth of several preceding growing seasons (as expressed by the annual sum of thaw degree-days) than with the current year?s or the previous year?s warmth alone. This is probably due to the cumulative effect of several years? warmth (or cold) on the conditions in the tree rooting zone, on the amount of foliage available for photosynthesis, and the level of stored reserves in the tree.
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Simelton, Elisabeth, Rachmat Mulia, Clement Rigal, Tuan Minh Duong, Phuong Mai Nguyen, Hanna North e Xuan Hieu Le. Beyond carbon sequestration – local knowledge about tree functions. Case study from male and female Arabica coffee farmers in Vietnam. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21025.pdf.

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Estimates of carbon sequestration for timber trees is well documented, while fruit trees are understudied. The few existing estimates indicate that fruit trees and fertiliser management on them, can substantially sequester carbon in coffee monocultures, albeit unlikely to the same extent as timber trees. A carbon investor may thus favour timber. In this light, as programs for planting billions and trillion trees are launched “to save the climate”, a wide range of gender, social, justice and environmental concerns are voiced. To challenge the mitigation perspective, we contrasted two hypothetical tree planting strategies: a mitigation (carbon finance) perspective and a livelihoods-centred (local) perspective and explored what a rapid, gender and social inclusion-oriented livelihoods perspective could bring to the process of tree selection. The survey documents indigenous knowledge of trees’ potential (dis)benefits in coffee agroforestry systems among 106 female and male arabica-growers in northwest Vietnam. The results display many similarities between women and men in term of perceived benefits from trees. Women and men prioritized trees based on their economic benefits, impacts on coffee production and improved soil fertility. However, in determining the preferred species, women considered more factors, including consequences for pest and disease (on host tree or coffee), microclimate regulation and shade provision. These findings resemble those by others from the same region and demonstrate that consulting both women and men can result in a more diverse shortlist of potential trees for agroforestry/afforestation that reflect both genders’ economic and labour contributions to the household. Furthermore, tree planting projects would benefit from seeking collaboration for bundled ecosystem services, rather than merely from carbon finance. Conversely, carbon investors can rely on farmers’ preferences and rest assured that they also contribute to sequestering carbon.
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Rajarajan, Kunasekaran, Alka Bharati, Hirdayesh Anuragi, Arun Kumar Handa, Kishor Gaikwad, Nagendra Kumar Singh, Kamal Prasad Mohapatra et al. Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts. World Agroforestry, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp20050.pdf.

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Tree species are characterized by their perennial growth habit, woody morphology, long juvenile period phase, mostly outcrossing behaviour, highly heterozygosity genetic makeup, and relatively high genetic diversity. The economically important trees have been an integral part of the human life system due to their provision of timber, fruit, fodder, and medicinal and/or health benefits. Despite its widespread application in agriculture, industrial and medicinal values, the molecular aspects of key economic traits of many tree species remain largely unexplored. Over the past two decades, research on forest tree genomics has generally lagged behind that of other agronomic crops. Genomic research on trees is motivated by the need to support genetic improvement programmes mostly for food trees and timber, and develop diagnostic tools to assist in recommendation for optimum conservation, restoration and management of natural populations. Research on long-lived woody perennials is extending our molecular knowledge and understanding of complex life histories and adaptations to the environment, enriching a field that has traditionally drawn its biological inference from a few short-lived herbaceous species. These concerns have fostered research aimed at deciphering the genomic basis of complex traits that are related to the adaptive value of trees. This review summarizes the highlights of tree genomics and offers some priorities for accelerating progress in the next decade.
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Choi, Jungmin. Trees which are cospectral with non-treesfor the normalized Laplacian. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, gennaio 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1525.

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Klobucar, Blaz. Urban Tree Detection in Historical Aerial Imagery of Sweden : a test in automated detection with open source Deep Learning models. Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.7kn4q7vikr.

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Urban trees are a key component of the urban environment. In Sweden, ambitious goals have been expressed by authorities regarding the retention and increase of urban tree cover, aiming to mitigate climate change and provide a healthy, livable urban environment in a highly contested space. Tracking urban tree cover through remote sensing serves as an indicator of how past urban planning has succeeded in retaining trees as part of the urban fabric, and historical imagery spanning back decades for such analysis is widely available. This short study examines the viability of automated detection using open-source Deep Learning methods for long-term change detection in urban tree cover, aiming to evaluate past practices in urban planning. Results indicate that preprocessing of old imagery is necessary to enhance the detection and segmentation of urban tree cover, as the currently available training models were found to be severely lacking upon visual inspection.
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Shannon, Danielle, Ryan Toot, Annamarie Rutledge, Patricia R. Butler e Madeline Baroli. Considering climate change in tree planting. Houghton, MI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Northern Forests Climate,, giugno 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8054015.ch.

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This guide provides a step-by-step process to help you consider climate change when selecting a tree for planting at a site and provides a framework to help learn about the projected habitat suitability of trees in your area under climate change. This guide includes a checklist and worksheets that can help you evaluate if the tree you want to plant can tolerate the growing conditions of your site and the additional risks brought about by climate change. The worksheets in this guide will help you to briefly summarize key characteristics of your site and then evaluate whether the tree species planned for planting can tolerate a range of future conditions given climate change. This guide can serve as a starting point to learn more on how the impacts of a changing climate can affect trees and ecosystems in your area.
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Seybold, Patricia. Facebook Tries to Clean Up Its Privacy Act. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, ottobre 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/psgp10-14-10cc.

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Kindt, Roeland, Ian K Dawson, Jens-Peter B Lillesø, Alice Muchugi, Fabio Pedercini e James M Roshetko. The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21001.pdf.

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A systematic approach to tree planting and management globally is hindered by the limited synthesis of information sources on tree uses and species priorities. To help address this, the authors ‘mined’ information from 23 online global and regional databases to assemble a list of the most frequent tree species deemed useful for planting according to database mentions, with a focus on tropical regions. Using a simple vote count approach for ranking species, we obtained a shortlist of 100 trees mentioned in at least 10 of our data sources (the ‘top-100’ species). A longer list of 830 trees that were mentioned at least five times was also compiled. Our ‘top-100’ list indicated that the family Fabaceae (syn. Leguminosae) was most common. The information associated with our mined data sources indicated that the ‘top-100’ list consisted of a complementary group of species of differing uses. These included the following: for wood (mostly for timber) and fuel production, human nutrition, animal fodder supply, and environmental service provision (varied services). Of these uses, wood was most frequently specified, with fuel and food use also highly important. Many of the ‘top-100’ species were assigned multiple uses. The majority of the ‘top-100’ species had weediness characteristics according to ‘attribute’ invasiveness databases that were also reviewed, thereby demonstrating potential environmental concerns associated with tree planting that need to be balanced against environmental and livelihood benefits. Less than half of the ‘top-100’ species were included in the OECD Scheme for the Certification of Forest Reproductive Material, thus supporting a view that lack of germplasm access is a common concern for trees. A comparison of the ‘top-100’ species with regionally-defined tree inventories indicated their diverse continental origins, as would be anticipated from a global analysis. However, compared to baseline expectations, some geographic regions were better represented than others. Our analysis assists in priority-setting for research and serves as a guide to practical tree planting initiatives. We stress that this ‘top-100’ list does not necessarily represent tree priorities for the future, but provides a starting point for also addressing representation gaps. Indeed, our primary concern going forward is with the latter.
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D., Muller, Epprecht M. e Sunderlin W.D. Where are the poor and where are the trees?: targeting of poverty reduction and forest conservation in Vietnam. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/002026.

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Ward, Kimiora. Sierra Nevada Network white pine monitoring: 2022 annual report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301003.

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Five-needle white pines (Family Pinaceae, Genus Pinus, Subgenus Strobus), and in particular whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis), limber pine (P. flexilis), and foxtail pine (P. balfouriana) are foundation species in upper subalpine and treeline forests of several National Park Service Pacific West Region parks, including Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI) and Yosemite National Park (YOSE). The Sierra Nevada Network Inventory & Monitoring Program, in collaboration with the Klamath Network, Upper Columbia Basin Network, and Mojave Desert Network have implemented a joint long-term monitoring protocol to assess the current status and future trends in high elevation white pine communities. Key demographic parameters within white pine forest communities will be estimated by monitoring individual trees within permanent plots through time. This report documents the results of the 2022 field season, which was the ninth year of monitoring in SEKI and YOSE. The 2021 goal was to complete the first full measure of the third of three rotating panels (Panel 3) for each species-park population: YOSE-whitebark pine, SEKI-whitebark pine, and SEKI-foxtail pine. Each panel consists of 12 permanent 50 x 50 m (2,500 m2) plots that were randomly selected for each of the three populations. The full sampling array thus includes a total of 36 whitebark pine plots in YOSE, 36 whitebark pine plots in SEKI, and 36 foxtail pine plots in SEKI. Data from plot surveys will be used to characterize white pine forest community dynamics in SEKI and YOSE, including changes in tree species composition, forest structure, forest health, and demographics. Partial measures of Panel 3 were completed in 2017 (11 plots) in Yosemite whitebark pine, in 2017 (9 plots) in SEKI whitebark pine, and in 2014 (7 plots) and 2017-2018 (8, 1 plots) in foxtail pine. In 2022, the first full measure of all Panel 3 plots (and 2nd or 3rd remeasure of most plots) was successfully completed, and installation was completed on four of these plots in SEKI whitebark pine and two in foxtail pine. In total, the crew visited 36 sites during the 2022 field season, all from Panel 3. Within the 36 completed Panel 1 plots, a total of 6,398 trees were measured. Species composition, forest structure, and factors affecting tree health and reproduction including incidence and severity of white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola) infection, mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) infestation, dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium spp.) infection, canopy kill, and female cone production were recorded. During the 2022 field season crews continued to count the total number of mature cones per tree for whitebark and foxtail pine, use crown condition codes to assess crown health, and tag individual seedlings to be tracked through time. All three of these procedures started in 2017 and are to be evaluated by each of the three participating networks over several years, to determine whether they should become permanent changes to the monitoring protocol. In YOSE, all 12 Panel 3 whitebark pine plots were measured. A total of 2,720 trees were sampled, which included 977 live whitebark pine trees and 1,605 other live conifers. An additional 135 trees (including 26 whitebark) were recorded as dead. The average number of live whitebark pine trees per plot was 81 (SD = 94). White pine blister rust (WPBR) aecia were observed on five whitebark pine in one plot in YOSE in 2022, and no trees in any plot had inactive cankers showing three or more indicators of WPBR. WPBR had previously been documented in this plot, so the number of plots where rust has ever been observed in Yosemite remains unchanged at six. However, an infection documented in plot 42 in 2021 was not observed again when the plot was resampled in 2022, so it is possible this number should be five. Mountain pine beetle activity was observed on one live whitebark pine and three live and one dead lodgepole pine in YOSE in 2022. Despite documentation of many stands impacted by beetle attack in the field crew notes, the quantified rate of MPB attack was lower than in 2021. Twenty-one percent of live whitebark pine trees produced female cones. Cone-bearing trees averaged 7 (SD = 10) cones/tree. Whitebark pine seedling density averaged 80 (SD = 152) seedlings per hectare. The largest number of whitebark pine seedlings found in a plot was 51 and five of the twelve plots contained whitebark seedlings. All 12 Panel 3 SEKI whitebark pine plots were measured in 2022, and installation was completed on four of these, so this Panel is now fully installed. Within these plots, 2,179 live whitebark pine, 10 live foxtail pine, and 297 other live conifers were sampled (including 5 live western white pine). The average number of live whitebark pine trees per plot was 181 (SD = 125). Although the crew observed white pine blister rust in seven SEKI whitebark Panel 3 plots, no active cankers (aecia) were observed, and no trees displayed 3 of 5 indicators, so no infections were quantified. Mountain pine beetle activity was observed in 18 live and 23 dead whitebark pine and 1 live and one dead lodgepole pine within three plots in SEKI. Dwarf mistletoe was not encountered. Seven percent of live whitebark pine trees produced female cones. Cone-bearing trees averaged 3.7 (SD = 3.6) cones/tree. Whitebark seedling regeneration averaged 700 (SD = 752) seedlings per hectare. The largest number of whitebark seedlings found in a plot was 19, and two of the 12 plots did not contain any whitebark seedlings. In the foxtail pine Panel 3, all 12 plots were measured in 2022, and installation was completed on two of these, so installation of the panel is now complete. Within these plots we measured 309 live foxtail pine, 302 live whitebark pine, and 380 other live conifers, including four live western white pine. An additional 112 dead or recently dead trees and 22 unidentified snags were also measured, 19 of which were foxtail pine. The average number of foxtail pine trees per plot was 26 (SD = 26). No signs of blister rust infection or mistletoe were observed on foxtail pine. Mountain pine beetle activity was observed on one dead foxtail pine, one live whitebark pine, and seven live and one dead lodgepole pines within four plots. Sixty-two percent of the foxtail pine trees produced female cones. Cone-bearing trees averaged 33 (SD = 53) cones/tree. Seven foxtail pine seedlings were recorded within five plots, resulting in an estimated 72 (SD = 98) seedlings per hectare. Eight whitebark pine seedlings and three lodgepole pine seedlings were also found within three additional plots.
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