Tesi sul tema "Travailleuses migrantes"
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Lee, Mi-ae. "Sortir de la chaîne du care De travailleuses socialistes chaoxianzu (朝鮮族) à domestiques migrantes en France, Corée du Sud et Chine". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH15.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the effects of migration on the occupational and social status of domestic workers and the resulting new relationships of subordination that are analyzed at the intersection of gender, class and ‘race’ relations. The purpose of this research is to address the hierarchical order of these different relationships and to analyze the structural causes of subordination. The Chaoxianzu women migrant workers belonged to the class symbolically in power in socialist China, as industrial and agricultural workers. By examining their work experience in five cities in three countries - France, South Korea and China - we analyze how the working conditions of each immigration society affect their status as women workers. The participants in our research live and perceive their work experience in light of their professional habitus of socialist China, based on pride as women workers. According to their perception, in migrating they do not change for a lower hierarchical and professional level, but collectively suffer from the subordinate position of undocumented domestic workers typical for capitalist society’s hierarchical order. Rather than perceiving their job as trivial, they see it as a sum of noble, physical and emotional tasks. They are part of the global chain of care. But, in questioning their subordinate status, they undermine the logic inherent to the reproduction of social hierarchies
Ahmad, Abdoul-Malik. "Agencéité et stratégies des "plus faibles" : les femmes comoriennes dans le commerce à la valise". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0060.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the histories of Comorian women engaged in a suitcase trade. Most of these women are in atypical employment (most as cleaners in the hotel trade, industry or the service sector), which they combine with transnational suitcase trade. This business activity consists of buying various products (food, ready-to-wear clothes, beauty products, cheap shoes, kitchen utensils, etc.), which they sell in France mainly to Comorian customers. This implies taking the time to travel to public squares and markets stretching from the Mediterranean basin to the Middle East (United Arab Emirates), the Far East (China) and "village roads" (Peraldi, 2001) in East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania and Madagascar). The business is run in tandem with their formal activity in terms of the time freed up by taking advantage of the "porosity" of their insecure job’s working hours and the resources that this job gives them. The purpose is to analyse the agency of migrant women engaged in transnational economic trade. How they act and organize themselves vis-à-vis normative structures and intersectional forms of domination based on their gender, class, "race" and "age" (traditional system of social ages ? In other words, we aim to show how pluridominated individuals, here migrant women, can sometimes use their subordinate positions to challenge, circumvent or reinforce the prevailing normative orders
Castro, Alexandra. "La gouvernance des migrations : de la gestion migratoire à la protection des migrants". Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020010/document.
Testo completoMigrations are a transnational phenomenon that its management has traditionally called attention from the destination states exercising its sovereignty. With the arrival of globalization, the migration perspective has changed. Migrations have an increasingly more important place in the government’s agenda, which has understood that migration management needed the cooperation and the joint action at an international level. The governance of migration involves multiple challenges for the destination countries as well as the countries of origin and for the international community. On one hand, it presents the interest of controlling the arrival of migrants, with a strong influence of security conceptions; on the other hand other ideas have immerged that consider migration as tools for development. Those ideas aim to profit from the effects that are considered as benefits of migration and to stop the negative effects. Finally, we consider the existence of the circumstances that can put in danger migrant’s human rights and for which some measures should be taken. Reconciling the interests surrounding the management of migration is not a simple task. For finding ideal management framework for the governance of migration and the protection of migrant’s human rights, we will explore 5 hypotheses. We will analyze the global administration of migration; the regional administration (in the framework of Latin America); the protection of migrants as vulnerable people having universal rights, as well as the protection from the migrant’s state of origin (in the particular case of Colombia). The assets and the challenges of each one of those discussion environments will be analyzed as well as its contributions to migration’s governance and migrant’s protection
Aragonés, de Colchero Ana Maria. "Les migrations de travailleurs : aspects économiques, politiques et juridiques". Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10052.
Testo completoVan, Raepenbusch Sean. "La sécurité sociale des travailleurs migrants en droit européen". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213117.
Testo completoEl, Gueddari Abdelmounaim. "Droit communautaire et travailleurs migrants des états du Maghreb". Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN20022.
Testo completoThe maghrebean population living today in Europe of fifteen was estimated at the beginning of 1993 to attain 2. 076. 000. The proportion of the wage-earners within this population represents 686. 800. Nevertheless, the regulation related to these latter is the subject of the bilateral agreements concluded between the emigrating countries (Algeria, morocco and Tunisia) and the principal host country of the community (France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium). Independently from this bilateral agreements, and from the migratory policies of the member states, the question which rises is to know whether some communal laws govern as such the juridical situation of the maghrebean emigrant workers. Even though this question seems to be exclusively the competence of the states, it cannot, however, elude the communal law. Through a conventional channel, the community tackles, indeed, the status of the maghrebean labour. Likewise, and through unilateral way, the community elaborates precious juridical norms relating to the emigrating workers, nationals of the third states in general. The detailed analysis of various juridical instruments in this domain: intergovernmental co-operation, treaty, derived law, jurisprudence and external agreements, demonstrates here that the communal law does not have in view the access of the maghrebean emigrant workers to the labour market. On the other hand, the communal law cannot ignore the presence of a maghrebean immigrant community which already live and work in the community states. In the same way, it cannot impede the carrying out of the community objectives only because some workers do not have the nationality of a member state. If the communal law restricts the access of the maghrebean migrant workers to the labour market, it also affects their juridical situation. The research analyses the contents of the communal intervention and its methods in the national migratory policies domain
Adjanohoun, Albert. "Les problèmes des travailleurs migrants en Afrique de l'Ouest /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36649675s.
Testo completoTremblay, Gervais. "Profil sociodémographique des travailleurs de la compagnie Price de Kénogami : 1912-1942 /". Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1999. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Testo completoTremblay, Gervais. "Profil sociodémographique des travailleurs de la compagnie Price de Kénogami : 1912-1942". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ37787.pdf.
Testo completoMalqi, Mohamed el. "Difficultés scolaires des enfants de travailleurs marocains migrants en France". Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H069.
Testo completoThis study, based on a series of researches in "Touraine" aims at establishing, as scientifically as possible, the main difficulties encountered by Moroccan migrants' children, the reasons of these difficulties and the possible means of solving them. It also focuses on some major point of the analysis such as sex, age, socio-professional category and the level of education. It also takes into account other important points which are often hidden through they are as important : the migrants conditions of living, the way they bring up their children ; the way these children are taught at school, the relational environment and so on. There are the principal characteristic of this study that it attempts to take into account main factors which could have an influence on people's behavior in order to establish their functional hierarchy and try to find possible ways of intervening on these factors.
Malqi, Mohamed el. "Difficultés scolaires des enfants de travailleurs marocains migrants en France". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376076628.
Testo completoGuerin, Laura. "L’appropriation spatiale comme résistance habitante : ethnographie de résidences sociales issues de foyers de travailleurs migrants". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080063.
Testo completoSince 1997, migrant workers' hostels called foyers have been included in a nation-wide Plan transforming them into social residences. These transformations serve two purposes. The first one is to bring the buildings built in the 1960s and 1970, and which have become decrepit, up to health and safety standards. The second purpose is to transform the foyers’ living spaces. Sub-Saharan foyers, previously characterized by their exclusively collective spaces, have thus seen their architecture individualized and their spatial practices, particularly collective, framed by new internal regulations.Using an ethnographic project conducted with residents from the Senegal River Valley in three residences located in Paris, Saint-Denis and Stains (all in Ile-de-France), between 2016 and 2020, this thesis aims to analyze the processes through which the residents appropriate the new spaces of the post-residentialization residence.This thesis highlights how the inhabitants reorganize their daily life and try to reappropriate their living spaces, facing the managers. Indeed, in the heart of the individualized spaces, the inhabited daily life becomes an act of resistance, as it tries to maintain alive and visible the collectives of inhabitants within the walls of the new social residence. This thesis analyses the permanence of the collective despite the residentialization, its diffraction over the spaces (individual, collective and intermediate) and its regulation by a plurality of moral entrepreneurs (managers and inhabitants). These plural collectives reveal the numerous power relations that run through the residence, between residents and managers, but also within the resident group, which appears to be much more heterogeneous than the official speeches show it to be
Bijaad, Hassan. "Conséquences socio-économiques des migrants maghrébins de retour : enquête dans la région Sud du Maroc". Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32054.
Testo completoDovonon, Valentin. "Les normes de l'O.I.T. et le statut juridique des travailleurs migrants /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36027797f.
Testo completoLanfranchi, Marie-Pierre. "L'entrée et la circulation des travailleurs migrants ressortissants d'états tiers dans la communauté européenne". Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32009.
Testo completoThe people from third countries are not allowed any free circulation of workers, neither by virtue oft the treaty of rome, nor by virtue of any external treaty concluded by the european communities by way of various policies and actions (policy of family, freedom to provide services, community preference), community law however concerns the national regutions referring to the entry and circulation of migrants from third countries in the european community
Avenas, François. "Deux générations d'enfants de migrants italiens : suivi d'un groupe de migrants : enquête auprès des enfants de migrants issus de l'immigration italienne de l'entre-deux-guerres". Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0085.
Testo completoThe research focuses on italian migrants coming to grenoble between the first and second world and their descendants. Our steps are to register the approach of integration and adaptation. Thus, we must question the significance of these concepts and their functions. The study of italian immigration through its economic, social and cultural development makes us aware of some identifying factors for the numerous franco-italian people. Thereby, the behavior bonding the ethnic membership is more or less stressed according to the way in which the group establishes itself. Like this, the influence of society in the new country on the italian community is in relation to the behaviour and attitudes of rejection on the part of those who come face to face with it
Béguin, Hélène. "Héberger des migrants ou gérer des logements ? : l'Aftam et ses "foyers d'Africains noirs" (1962-2012)". Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1088/document.
Testo completoSince the mid-1990s, a national program has been in place in order to renovate migrant workers' hostels (known as foyers), which were built in France mainly in the 1970s. Having been renovated, these hostels are used as “social residences”, a kind of supported and temporary accommodation for “vulnerable groups”. This transformation from hostels for migrant workers to social residences has distracted from the original purpose of providing accommodation to post-colonial immigrants by opening up these residences to non-immigrants as well. What constitutes these transformations and what do they signify? What do they tell us about policies towards migrant workers and ethnic communities in France? In order to address these questions, we have focused our research on a social landlord historically specialized in managing “Black Africans' hostels”: Aftam. The analysis draws from three types of qualitative approach : first, we have analysed the framework of national public policy using official documents and semi-structured interviews with key actors; second, we have investigated Aftam's archives in order to throw new light as the origin and history of this organization and its “Black Africans' hostels”; third, we have conducted ethnographic observation of the renovation project in four different hostels managed by Aftam, focusing on observing the interaction between migrants, representatives from Aftam and representatives from local authorities. This thesis demonstrates that community life, cultural practices and informal economic activities existing in Black Africans' hostels, which are condemned by many national institutions today, have developed through a long-term process, as a consequence both of the migrants living in the hostels and the landlord (Aftam) encouraging them to do so. Moreover, the implementation of renovation projects in Aftam's hostels emphasizes the contradictions of national public policy and also the hesitations of Aftam to address the demands of the communities in question, particularly concerning their cultural and religious practices. The actors involved in the transformation of migrant workers' hostels are from between the contrasting ideologies of multiculturalism and universalism. Nevertheless, the implementation of this policy by Aftam appears more pragmatic than ideological and the collective action of the migrant residents creates a power struggle with the institutions. Ultimately, this has led to a form of tolerance, rather than a total ignorance or absolute recognition of cultural, religious and ethnic minority practices
Froissart, Chloé. "Quelle citoyenneté pour les travailleurs migrants en République Populaire de Chine ? : l'expérience de Chengdu". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0032.
Testo completoThe rise of rural-urban migration triggered by the reintroduction of market forces in China is one of the biggest challenges that the Party-State has to face. The contradiction between economic reforms and the resilience of the socialist administrative system has given birth to a new social category: migrants workers, who appear as second class citizen in the cities of their own country. Mounting claims to citizenship as well as rising social, political and economic contradictions led the Chinese government to emphasize enforcing “legal rights” and to call for equal treatment to be granted to migrant workers and urban residents alike. However, the Party manages to adapt while maintaining a segmented, local and top-down conception of citizenship. Public policies for migrant workers’ integration into urban area maintain the principle of inequality, while also redefining the nature of status and social stratification. The new discourse of the Party about creating a “rule by law” and protecting migrant’s rights has given rise to a struggle for the acknowledgement and the guaranty of civic rights. However, this struggle eventually fails to redefine political membership as universal and to gain more autonomy from the state
Dahdah, Assaf. "Habiter la ville sans droits : les travailleurs migrants dans les marges de Beyrouth (Liban)". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3093/document.
Testo completoThis thesis of social and radical geography focuses on power relations in Beirut through an analysis of the housing of migrant workers in the outskirts of the city. As a population with few resources and subject to stigmatization, African and Asian migrant workers nevertheless try to find lodgings within the capital. Taking a micro and intersected approach to the study of specific neighbourhoods (Bourj Hammoud, Karm al-Zeitoun, Sabra and the Palestinian camp of Mar Elias) and their inhabitants reveals the interweaving of long- and short-term migrant groups and frictions between the commercial interests of the existing community and those, admittedly more chaotic, of newcomers. While the outskirts of Beirut have now become a transition zone, spaces in which new plural dynamics are emerging at various levels, they are also spaces of exclusion and poverty, where the coexistence of these communities is constantly being challenged and weakened by instances of social injustice and civil inequality. This study of mobility, rental accommodation, access to housing and the ethnic economy draws on observations of spaces, interviews with actors and video films and provides insights into the complex realities within a marginal urban population. It also highlights contemporary transformations and local tensions caused by the social, economic and political crisis in Lebanon and the Middle East through the prism of international migration. In fine, this thesis takes a decentralized and ordinary approach to analysing an urban structure usually observed from the perspective of confessional politics and, at the same time, questions the overall Lebanese political regime
Ploix, Hélène. "Alphabétisation : enjeu interculturel". Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H070.
Testo completoKagambega, Marcel. "Le rôle des États du Sud dans l’encadrement juridiques des migrations Sud-Nord et Sud-sud : l’exemple des États de l’Afrique de l’ouest". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0451.
Testo completoThe South-North and South-South migrations constitute one of the burning hot newstoday, whereas the supposed legal instruments to control them are unknown by people, andinsufficientthy analyzed by lawyers. The role of implied States, regional community agencies andinternational institutions, is howewer foundamental in the recognition or the refusal of migrantworkers’rights. The present thesis identifies two situations which characterize the behavior of manyAfrican States since their accession to national and international sovereignty. On the one hand, AfricanStates played a role of subordination, with respect to the States of the North (from 1960 to 2006),through which they were satisfied with answering favorably to the migratory policies of WesternStates, without requiring any counterpart. On the other hand, this study shows a relative emancipationof certain African States since the conclusion of re-admission agreements. Those are States (Senegaland Mali) with older South-North migratory traditions, which require from now on counterparts beforethe signature of new conventions. The behavior of those States is also influenced by a national opinionmore sensitive to the migratory question and a well-educated diaspora strongly settled in the NorthenStates. Lastly, the survey puts forward contradictions of the West African Community orgazations onthe migratory issue. UEMOA and ECOWAS organizations taken out of wice between the promotingfreedom of movement and that of right of residence as well as establishment of people in migratoryspaces actually competing each other, and ensuring at the same time the role of external guard-bordersfor the European Union
Calmont, Régine. "Migrations et migrants en Guyane française : l'exemple de la communauté haïtienne". Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30037.
Testo completoBoustani, Lalla. "La Formation comme élément des politiques de retour". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100020.
Testo completoThe economic crisis, the increasing unemployment have led the western European countries to develop policies about the going back of the migrant workers. To their minds, these “home coming policies” try to encourage a promotional return for migrants who want to reinsert themselves in their native land. Professional training remains the most significant incitement. The aim I to supply the new born industries of the underdeveloped countries with qualified workers. However, migrants can answer to these needs after valorization of their experience and an acquisition of professional qualification during their immigration and finally they can become “soldiers of development”. The French policy, in this field, is still marked by the spectacular failures about the agreements reached with Algeria and Senegal; failures bred by the ambiguity of the followed aims and the pressures imposed upon. But the “reinsertion-training” musn’t take the consequences of these failures. It should not become a simple ideological and idle talk. Thus, some international experiences confirm all the interest of this modality. In that manner, the west germane-turkish model tries to link the saving (invested on migrant workers’ societies) and the acquired competences by the migrants. The dutch experience is based upon the realism of small projects which use capacities, local as well as migrant, to arrive at the development of artisanal units in the emigration zones. The agreement reached between Algeria an East Germany finally demonstrates that only a long period of training allow a real acquisition of a professional experience and qualification. Beyond these lessons, the only means for the actions of “reinsertion-training” to be undertaken is that the migrant worker previously follows actions of professional and general training in the beginning of their migratory exile: then he could really adapt himself in the country of residence and or consider his productive reinsertion
Thomas-Mesmin, Claude. "Construction d'outils spécifiques pour l'évaluation du fonctionnement psychologique des enfants de migrants". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080736.
Testo completoImmigrants' children show psychological difficulties when they start to learning to read. These difficulties are related to the notion of splitting in the ways of thinking. This splitting is revealed for example in the "figure de rey" testy and also in the "fables de duss" test. In order to resolve these difficulties, sessions, in mother tongue, with parents, children, psycho-pedagogical staff and "ethnoclinical mediator" have been experienced. This sitting anables to understand and to stop the school failure
Moujoud, Nasima. "Migrantes, seules et sans droits, au Maroc et en France : dominations imbriquées et résistances individuelles". Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0310.
Testo completoThe thesis deals with the consequences involved by the relationships of power as for the way female migrants are looked at, as for the understanding of migration, labour, collective mobilization, sexuality, marriage, maternity, as well as for the social relations weaved by women who left alone Morocco and are illegal in France. The research is based on fieldwork, and on the analysis of the literature dealing with female migrants, Morocco or Maghreb. It links the issue of women's migration with that of the way class, "race" and sex relationships are articulated, showing that underprivileged women who initiated alone ther migration are led to substitute the collective mobilization for an individual existing in both societies of departure and of arrival
Diakho, Arouna. "Les migrants sénégalais en France : du salariat à l'entrepreunariat". Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082899.
Testo completoThis thesis pursues the study of entrepreneurial strategies adopted by the Senegalese migrants in France within the framework of collective or individual projects. This two-fold approach aims at analysing the projects economic and social on the society of origin. The study was carried out by the following group of migrants, whether they are sendentary or mobile. Various angles of analysis are adopted : analysis of concepts and theories, migratory history, examination of the courses of insertion and integration of the actors. A first contextual approach of migration enabled the study of the transition from insertion in France to intervention in Senegal and to outline the framework of emergence of collective projects of migrants. Then, the examination of the ideological bases of the collective projects and their transposition in migratory situation, highlight a smooth transition, mostly the articulation between collective initiatives and those more individual of migrants
Brovia, Cristina. "Migrants de saison : les camps de travailleurs agricoles étrangers comme problème public : le cas de Saluzzo (Italie)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D041.
Testo completoThis thesis examines how the presence of seasonal migrant workers’ camps in intensive agricultural areas in Northern Italy is framed and addressed as a public problem. It draws on fieldwork carried out between 2013 and 2017 in the rural area of Saluzzo (Piedmont). The qualitative methodology includes sociological interviews, participant observation with organizations and in migrants’ camps, and the analysis of the local press. The thesis aims to understand how the presence of seasonal migrants is defined and constructed by a range of actors with divergent interests. In particular, it examines a set of public mobilisations and counter-mobilisations, analysing how they have influenced the actions undertaken to solve “the problem” of migrants’ camps in the Saluzzo area. The main argument is that the problem has been progressively constructed around the temporariness of migrants’ presence in the area. This has justified the setting up of temporary and precarious reception systems, leading to the spatial and temporal confinement of the migrants. In particular, the thesis shows how the organisation of institutionalised and controlled camps, managed by a major humanitarian organization and benefiting from wide public consensus, resulted in a decrease of conflict around seasonal labour migration, and to the sidelining of the issue in the political debate. Contributing to literature on migration in the field of political sociology, the monograph represents a timely intervention in highly topical debates on the politics of migrants’ presence in the Italian society
Questa ricerca riguarda i processi di costruzione di un problema pubblico ad un livello locale, partendo da diverse problematiche scaturite intorno ad accampamenti di lavoratori migranti stagionali in alcune zone di agricoltura intensiva in Italia. Lo studio è principalmente basato su una ricerca empirica svolta tra il 2013 e il 2017 nell’area rurale di Saluzzo (Piemonte) utilizzando una metodologia qualitativa che comprende interviste sociologiche, osservazione partecipante con associazioni militanti e all’interno degli accampamenti di migranti e l’analisi di articoli della stampa locale. L’obiettivo principale era quello di studiare il modo in cui la presenza di lavoratori migranti, in questo contesto specifico, è percepita come un problema pubblico, in che modo quest’ultimo è definito e costruito da una serie di attori animati da interessi contrastanti in un gioco di mobilitazioni e contro-mobilitazioni, poi di analizzare le conseguenze di tali dinamiche sulle azioni messe in atto per la risoluzione del problema. La tesi dimostra in particolare che la costruzione del problema si è progressivamente focalizzata sul carattere temporaneo della presenza dei migranti, a scapito di altri possibili frame, andando a giustificare la messa in atto di dispositivi di accoglienza precari e provvisori, finalizzati al confinamento spaziale e temporale dei migranti. Inoltre, l’instaurazione di campi sempre più istituzionalizzati e controllati, gestiti da un’organizzazione umanitaria riconosciuta, ha favorito la riduzione dei conflitti intorno alla questione e un accantonamento del problema sul piano del dibattito politico pubblico. Più in generale, questo lavoro, analizzando una questione inerente a dinamiche migratorie attraverso il prisma della sociologia politica, invita ad una più ampia riflessione sul trattamento politico dei migranti e sulla costruzione collettiva della posizione che essi occupano all’interno della società italiana di oggi
Aupied, Laurent. "Contribution à une sociologie interférentielle : la réforme des foyers de travailleurs migrants ouest-africains en région parisienne". Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083652.
Testo completoOur research is a contribution to the practical and theoretical development of an interferential sociology, through the study of the reform of the centers of migrant worker, originating in West Africa and installed in Paris area. We understand by "interferential sociology", an empirical approach of the situations and social phenomena of which it goal is the comprehension of these social realities in terms of sets of forces contradictory and permanent and of fields interfering the ones with the others (field relating to the researcher and its implications, field of the object of research, theoretical and epistemological field). This research project implied the methodological capacity to carry out face the clarification of the various fields and of their articulation and on the concept of "field of interferences" such as it is based has to be outlined little in the theoretical corpus of the Institutional Analysis by Rene LOURAU. The operational character of this concept implied the realization of investigations of ground applied to a whole of social conditions: the field of the implications of the researcher; that of the reform of the hearths of African western migrant worker and that of the theoretical development. We mobilized situations met progressively the tools and methodologies of empirical and qualitative sociology (techniques of information retrievals and bibliographical; research on files; directing semi talks; abstract conversations; observation participation etc). The results obtained concern at the same time the analysis of the crossed situations and the practices engaged near the migrants and lead to a definition of the interferential sociology which specifies its space in the sociological field, clarifies its object, its method and exposes the specificity of some of the concepts which it mobilizes: interferences théma-transverse; situational potential; beam intuitionnel
Ting-Sheng, Lin. "Le régime de travail en Chine : enquêtes dans des usines taiwanaises en Chine côtière". Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0061.
Testo completoThis thesis is a sociological analysis of the migrant workers employed in the foreign capital factories, in the case of Taiwanese capital, established in the provinces of the Chinese maritime frontage. This work bases on field researches carried out in China between 1996 and 1999 in the provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu. The analysis is focused on the migrant workers, natives of the interior provinces (Hunan, Sichuan and Jiangxi primarily): their motivations of migration, their status in the coastal areas, the ways they are finding these jobs, their social conscience. The apparatus of regulations of the productive activities, and the interactions within the framework in and out the process if work are studied from the specific elements of the Chinese world: the nature and the mechanism of the “relations” (guangxi) in the Chinese society, the function of the interpersonal networks which structure the universe of the migrant workers, simultaneously centrifugal and centripetal, their “traditional mentality”. By taking account of all these specific factors, decisives for the functioning of the Chinese society, and with the partial assistance of some sociological theories, this study measures the scale of conflicts and the practices of exclusion which devise the migrant workers
Siminovskaia, Olga. "Bildungs- und Berufserfolge junger Migranten Kohortenvergleich der zweiten Gastarbeitergeneration /". Wiesbaden : VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=120624.
Testo completoZambo, Mveng Jean-Claude. "La protection des travailleurs migrants au Cameroun et en France : étude de droit international et de droit comparé". Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20012.
Testo completoAll over the world, the interests of people working abroad are at once unknown and disputed. The purpose of this study is to identify the lines of force behind, not without contradictions crisis or protect these people. Based on French and Cameroon law ( domestic and international ), the thesis seeks to demonstrate that, despite their belonging to different geographical areas and whatever their level of economic development, states provide legal treatment similar to migrants who are gainfully employed in their territory. The overall approach of taking into account the legal status of migrant workers is characterized by the gap between normative strengthening protection on the one hand and limited effectiveness thereof other. At first, strengthening of the law is deduced firstly from the diversity of legal rules applicable to migrant workers and the dynamics of interactions between them. Second, the strengthening of protection results with a capacity of enjoyment and exercise of rights by migrant workers more scope and a balancing (vertical or horizontal) rather harmonious recognized rights. In a second step, this normative consolidation of protection of migrant workers sentence to assert the facts. This is primarily due to the fact that the mechanisms of implementation of the rights of migrant workers are relatively unsatisfactory and that the actors involved in this protection are unequallyinvolved. The finding of limited effectiveness of the protection of migrant workers also stems from the diversity of obstacles to realizing the rights of migrant workers and to consider reforms in the context of a greater consideration of the rights of this category of people. In short, the study is a particularly current assessment of strengths and weaknesses of the law in both countries, so far as is concerned to safeguard the interests of this vulnerable category of people that are migrant workers. It helps to reaffirm the legal equality of individuals facing the screaming economic inequality states. This leads to the conclusion that in the field of protection of human, all states are, to varying degrees, on a training ground. That is,if the law itself is an ongoing issue for the protection of human rights in general and migrant workers in particular
Zhou, Mingchao. "Étudier à la ville : intégration scolaire et construction de l'identité des enfants de travailleurs migrants d'origine paysanne (nongmingong) en Chine". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1081.
Testo completoThis thesis aims to study the effects of a specific school policy for children of rural migrant workers - the « children of nongmingong » - subject to categorization and segmentation in a specific school because of registration system of the residence (hukou) in China. The « problem of the education of children nongmingong » is actually the product of a process of objectification of this category of students, not only by the institutional construction based on a particularistic logic but also by scholarly research Chinese academic tinged who legitimates the concept and provides a pessimistic vision.We put children at the center of the focus of research and we are trying to identify the effects of school segregation on the construction of the social identity of children and of their parents. Based on an ethnographic study in a semi-private school for children of nongmingong in Hangzhou City between 2010 and 2012, this research reveals both the modalities of implementation of the category within the school by management and by teachers from the urban middle classes, and the forms of resistance and negotiation of parents in front of the school system.Children are not passive in this process. They face these injunctions and adapt to this situation of impregnation and inculcation of conflicting elements (norms, values, knowledge and skills) of the family and school universe. They implement various forms of conciliation to form their own identity
Desplain, Aurélia. "Les filles du café : Anthropologie de la fabrique du sujet dagongmei et de son empowerment, Kunming province du Yunnan, Chine". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0782/document.
Testo completoLiterally "little sister working for a boss", the term dagongmei refers to the unskilled, unmarried, often coming from rural areas female labor force, migrating out of their villages, sometimes out of their province to find a job. The dagongmei represent a category of precarious workers easily interchangeable produced by China's economic development policies over the past four decades. Since the 1990s, the media coverage of scandals on working conditions of dagong subjects increased in China and internationally, calling on companies to rethink their social role. On the other hand, considering the socio-economic and political inequalities that determine the current paths of Chinese women, the government adopts a positioning that is resolutely in favor of women's empowerment. This thesis focuses on a group of young women from rural villages in Yunnan province who are employed in Kunming in a foreign-owned enterprise that defines itself as socially responsible and empowering its employees. If the project of modernity and globality of China has shaped new subjects-workers dagongmei and dagongzai, by the transformation of bodies of rural migrants into bodies of industrial workers, what subjects dagongmei a socially responsible enterprise project to contribute to produce? How can we think of the processes of individualisation within subaltern groups from a perspective that takes into account the gendered relations?
Belem, Edmond de. "Formation de formateurs de migrants : formation continue Education Nationale Midi-Pyrénées : contribution à l'étude de l'appropriation d'une innovation en pédagogie". Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20108.
Testo completoThe problem of integrating changes is particularly investigated at the moment sociologically speaking but also as far as economy and education are concerned. The writer, as a trainer for adult teachers at the toulouse cafoc, has been faced with this reality, viz. His own experiment of a new pedagogical way of teaching which he had the opportunity to test in front of an audience of adult migrant' teachers in the process of acquiring training. Analyzing in details this particular process made him put forward some hypotheses concerning what opposes to as well as what introducing changes in pedagogy, taking into account that social recognition, and assistance, and multiplicity in subjects may play there an important part. In order to draw from this study elements able to be generalized and transferred in his everyday practice as a trainer for adult trainees' teachers, the writer of this research tested his conclusions through an answered by a large audience of teachers in enquiry all fields of adult education
Ait, Khandouch Mohamed. "Les migrants, vecteurs de changement dans leur territoire d’origine : vallée de Todgha dans le sud-est marocain". Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0048.
Testo completoMigration from Todgha (Tinghir province-Morocco) to European countries had refer more than half a century. Firstly, had temporary. This trend has evolved towards securing soon as family migration wastriggered. Since then the migration has experienced profound changes accompanied by significant transnational-mobility between Todgha and the European area. The extent of the geographical area of its dispersion and attachment to the country of origin has created a transnational space that structured by community and relational networks then followed individuals and goods and ideas. The migrant had imported, reproduce, and adapt what he learned in the country of destination to participate in the developing his country of origin, as well as economic, cultural, social, environmental, and political. His involvement in local civic practice, resulting intime by changes. Containment it has created a joint stake in the territory and a weight on local players. Shared by his presence, it remains as a component to b econsidered to understand the process of transformation emerges this oasis for decades
Gaye, Kadiata. "La nécessaire amélioration de la situation juridique de tous les travailleurs migrants dans l'union européenne quelque soit leur Etat d'origine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH35.
Testo completoWithin the EU, migrant workers are nationals of Member States and third countries. But the rules that apply to them are very different. Workers who are nationals of the Member States have a privileged status linked to the free movement and citizenship of the EU. However, they face discrimination, exacerbated by disparities in national legislation and the economic crisis. The picture is even less striking for workers who are nationals of third countries. At their level, discrimination on several levels is linked to the multiplicity of the statutes of third-country nationals. The scattering of the applicable rules between national laws, EU law and international agreements generate a legislative and regulatory imbroglio. The segmentation of the law applicable to migrant workers thus leads to disparities in treatment and competition between workers. The improvement of their legal situation is therefore necessary. It can be achieved through the harmonization of the status of all migrant workers: a source of social cohesion and equality. It involves equal treatment of workers, which is necessary for access to employment, normal family life, the enjoyment of social benefits and participation in the management of the city. Pending the adoption of European citizenship of residence which would greatly reduce the scattering of rules and discrimination, the quest for equality will require the acquisition of the nationality of the host country. In principle, the rights inherent in nationality remain the best guarantee of equal treatment
Quiquerez-Finkel, Isabelle. "Représentations et stratégies juridiques de migrants d'afrique noire en région parisienne et à Montréal". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010279.
Testo completoRoberge, Geneviève. "La main-d'oeuvre agricole mexicaine et guatémaltèque au Québec : perspectives de classe sociale, d'ethnicité et de genre". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25820/25820.pdf.
Testo completoBernard, Tiphaine. "Habiter le foyer : Approche anthropologique de la résidentialisation des foyers à travers l’ « exception » Centenaire, une résidence sociale en co-gestion à Montreuil-sous-Bois". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080095.
Testo completoSince 1997 and following the 1994 Pierre Pascal’s and the 1996 Henri Cuq’s reports a « treatment plan »has been implemented to modernize the « Migrants Workers' Homes ». Since the 2006 circular and thelaunch of the five-year term plans to organize this changes, a speeding up and a transformation of thishomes in social residences has been noticed.Firstly, my PHD will show the ethnographic work lead with the occupants of this homes to question betterthe terminologies usually used by the institutions and their meanings. It will show the targets of this« treatment plan » with the stories and thoughts of the occupants to focus on their representations of aproper location and their own way to include themselves. The Migrants Workers' Homes' transformations willbe compared with gates community renovation process. This policy creates tensions forcing people to moveand force themselves to follow new norms. After studying the history of fights in Migrants Workers' Homesand their transmission, the modern way of fighting in this homes will be presented. Then, starting from theanalysis of the change from autonomous organization to a shared management in Migrants Workers' Homesin Montreuil, the focus is on the risks taken by the protagonists, and on the expertise of the residents. Finally,the alternative system and the residents knowledges’ recognition of legitimacy will be analysed
Beaudry, Louis-Pierre. "Dans le bois : la sylviculture dans le parcours professionnel de travailleurs immigrants au Québec". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26557.
Testo completoDepuis le début des années 2000, plusieurs immigrants ont intégré le secteur sylvicole de l’industrie forestière québécoise. Analysant un corpus d’entretiens tenus auprès de 16 de ces travailleurs et de 6 de leurs employeurs, ce mémoire présente les différentes étapes de leur parcours professionnel correspondant à leur passage en sylviculture : la recherche, l’introduction, l’occupation et la sortie de l’emploi. Chacune de ces étapes est mise en relation avec les questions cruciales pour les immigrants que sont l’intégration socioprofessionnelle, la qualification et l’ethnicité. De manière générale, l’emploi sylvicole représente pour eux une avenue jugée plus intéressante que leur situation d’emploi préalable, puisqu’il offre une rémunération relativement élevée et neutralise la pénalité qu’ils peuvent subir à cause de leur origine ethnique ; celle-ci agit dans ce cas plutôt comme catalyseur de l’obtention de l’emploi. Deux catégories de travailleurs se profilent selon leur présence projetée en sylviculture : à «long terme» et «de passage». Suivant ces catégories, on peut observer trois stratégies d’orientation du parcours professionnel : pour les premiers – peu scolarisés –, une stratégie de «prolongation», qui vise à profiter de l’intégration jugée satisfaisante offerte par la sylviculture, et pour les seconds – fortement scolarisés –, deux autres stratégies qui prévoient plutôt une sortie de la sylviculture et une quête de qualification qui permettrait l’obtention d’un meilleur emploi. La stratégie d’«adaptation» est caractérisée par l’abandon du domaine de formation prémigratoire, dont l’accès est jugé trop difficile ; la quête de qualification est orientée en fonction des opportunités du marché du travail (conditions et accessibilité de l’emploi). Au contraire, la stratégie de «persistance» donne préséance à l’adéquation de l’emploi avec la formation prémigratoire, quitte à retourner aux études pour la valoriser dans le système québécois. L’analyse identifie des enjeux typiques de la question du travail des immigrants, mais aussi des éléments particuliers à la sylviculture québécoise.
Since the early 2000s, many immigrants have been hired as sylvicultural workers in Québec’s forestry industry. Analyzing interviews conducted with 16 of these workers and 6 of their employers, this thesis presents the different stages of their career path corresponding to their presence in sylviculture: seeking, introducing, occupying and leaving the job. Each of these stages are related with the crucial questions, for immigration matters, of socioprofessional integration, qualification and ethnicity. The analysis shows that sylviculture is considered as a more interesting option than other job opportunities, giving access to higher wages and partially neutralizing the "ethnic penalty". Ethnicity acts as a catalyst in the finding of this job, instead of as a hindrance. Two categories of workers have been identified according to their plans regarding their presence in sylviculture: "long term" versus "transiting" workers. Following these categories, three career path orientation strategies have been observed: for the former – with little education –, a "prolongation" strategy that aims to benefit from the relatively satisfying integration offered by sylviculture, and, for the latter – strongly educated –, two more strategies that rather aim an exit from the sector and the beginning of a "qualification quest" that could allow access to a better job. The "adaptation" strategy is characterized by the abandonment of pre-migratory field of training, whose access is judged too difficult; these workers’ "qualification quest" is strongly oriented by perceived labour market opportunities (work conditions and openings). On the opposite, the "persistence" strategy gives precedence to the match between job and pre-migratory field of training, even if it implies for the workers to go back to school, in order to valorize their training in Québec’s educational system. The analysis identifies typical issues linked to the general question of immigrants’ labour, but also more specific elements particular to Québec’s sylvicultural sector.
Atsé, N'Cho Jean-Baptiste. "Langues africaines, identités et pratiques linguistiques en situation migratoire. Le foyer de travailleurs migrants en région parisienne comme interface entre ici et là-bas". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030091.
Testo completoOur research focuses on relations between African languages, identities and linguistic practices in migration situation and draws on the work lying in the fields of linguistic anthropology and sociology of immigration. From land conducted in three outbreaks of migrant workers in Montreuil, a suburb east of Paris region, we explore the methods employed by the residents of these homes to communicate with others in relation to the context and interlocutors. Ethnolinguistic vitality of a language as the Soninke, the contact of African languages among themselves and between them and the French (the language of the former colonizer and the host country) in the other workers hostels migrants, with all modes of appropriation and reconfiguration of the reception areas are central to our thinking
Atsé, N'Cho Jean-Baptiste. "Langues africaines, identités et pratiques linguistiques en situation migratoire. Le foyer de travailleurs migrants en région parisienne comme interface entre ici et là-bas". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655843.
Testo completoEl, Achkar Salam. "Prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis assessed by next-generation sequencing : an 18-month nationwide study in Lebanon". Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2S045.
Testo completoTuberculosis (TB) is the first killer infectious disease, with 10 million new cases estimated worldwide in 2017. TB drug resistance and its diagnosis are particularly problematic. Only 25% of the 450,000 incident multidrug resistant (MDR) TB patients estimated over the same year were diagnosed and treated as such.Although Lebanon is a low-TB burden country, significant challenges exist in terms of disease control. Lebanon is the country hosting the largest refugee population proportionally to its national population worldwide, with 1.5 million Syrian refugees as a consequence of the war in Syria, in addition to large populations of Palestinian refugees and migrant workers. Such populations are particularly vulnerable to risks of TB and emergence of drug resistance. The last national survey on the prevalence of drug resistant TB was done 15 years ago, well before the start of the Syrian crisis in 2011. Even most recent reported rates of MDR TB largely relied on estimates. Second-line drug susceptibility testing (DST) and individualized extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB treatments were not available in the country.In order to gain a more comprehensive view of the TB situation, we set up the first nationwide study combining phenotypic and extensive molecular testing to determine the prevalence and extent of TB drug resistance in the country. A total of 417 patients were included, corresponding to all confirmed TB cases reported to the national tuberculosis program between June, 2016 and November, 2017. Lowenstein-Jensen and/or MGIT culturing, and molecular testing using GeneXpert MTB/RIF and/or Anyplex MTB/NTM Real-time were used in Lebanon for diagnostic confirmation and DST. In Lille, we evaluated, for the first time on a nationally representative sample, a new deep sequencing assay called Deeplex-MycTB, for extensive drug resistance prediction and genotyping of patient isolates. MIRU-VNTR typing was used in combination for defining molecular clusters, potentially suggestive of endemically circulating or epidemically transmitted TB strains.For the first time in the country, out of the 354 culture positive TB cases with available DST, 3 XDR cases, resistant to at least rifampicin (RIF), isoniazid (INH), kanamycin (KAN)/amikacin (AMI) and levofloxacin (LFX) were detected, in addition to 5 MDR (resistant to at least RIF, INH) cases and one RIF mono-resistant case. Among the remaining cases, 3.4% (12/354) had resistance to INH and streptomycin (SM), 3.4% (12/354) mono-resistance to INH, 0.3% (1/354) mono-resistance to ethambutol (EMB), 8.5% (30/354) mono-resistance to streptomycin (SM), while 81.9% (290/354) were susceptible to all 4 first line drugs. While none of MDR and XDR TB cases were found in molecular clusters, a large cluster comprising 36 other patients was identified, suggestive of a highly endemic or actively transmitted drug susceptible strain.A total of 4184 out of 4407 (94.9%) possible phenotypes could be predicted by Deeplex-MycTB for 339/348 (97.4%) analyzable samples, of which 1282/1380 (92.9%) matched the available phenotypic results. Based on detectable resistance determinants, INH, RIF, EMB and SM resistance was concordantly predicted with 90.3%, 100%, 100%, 52.8% sensitivity, respectively, and susceptibility with 99.6%, 100%, 99.4%, 99.6% specificity, respectively. While predicted first and second-line drug resistance matched almost completely the available phenotypic profiles of the 8 MDR and XDR cases, mutations were additionally detected in all of these 8 cases in targets predicting supplementary pyrazinamide and/or ethionamide resistance, not phenotypically tested. Moreover, resistance to fluoroquinolones was also predicted in 34/339 (10%) non-MDR cases, not subjected to LFX DST. Finally, the use of advanced molecular testing allowed us to identify the first 12 (3.4%) zoonotic TB cases identified in the country [...]
Rakotovao, Roland. "Anarandray et Tanindrazana à Madagascar : l'identité des migrants Betsileo en Imerina pendant la période coloniale (1895-1960)". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070002.
Testo completoThis study tries to analyse the northern Betsileo's identity, group of migrant from the Central part of Madagascar (Fisakana and Ambositra) during the colonial period. From their Tanindrazana ( ancestor's land or home village), they are different from the other groups' population thanks to the importance they gave to the Anarandray ( inheritance linked to the paternal descendants). When they arrived in the welcoming land ( Imerina), they bear out their northern Betsileo's identity within association. This affection to their Tanindrazana was testify by there periodic corne back and the enhancement of the value of the Anarandray. To show these affections they build new constructions and organise huge feast. The definitive migrant create new identity by getting marriage with the members of the welcoming group and the foundation of a new Anarandray. In Depth, Colonisation changed deeply the Betsileo's society because the lands' licence number foundation of the identity and the economy monetarization lead to a society sentencing upon the individual requirements. The definition on the Identity is anymore define as physical inheritance only, but also by reputation leads by success
Thadal, Philippe. "Impact des interactions sociales sur les transferts des migrants : cas du district thaïlandais de Nang Rong". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26219/26219.pdf.
Testo completoYahyaoui, Lazhar. "Le retour des enfants de migrants au pays : Politique de réinsertion et de prévention de l'inadaptation sociale : l'exemple de la Tunisie". Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D316.
Testo completoOf course, the return of emigre workers to the native country has opened out new prospects tor these people, but all the problems known in the country of welcome are unsolved. Then how can be explain this persistent social imbalance after homecoming and particularly of the children of migrant people ? This research is aiming to demonstrate the continous difficulties after homecoming and to find a justification of this perpetual form of social imbalance. A comparative study between two groups of children of migrant people; one living in a country of welcome and the other one in a home country has enabled to confirm this reality. The theoretical interaction of the social reaction gives a first explanation of this paradoxical situation. The migratory policy of the reintegration and the prevention of desequilibrium to help the migrant people is only a sort of social control which contributes to their stigmatisation and their exclusion. The approach of the migration system gives the second explanation of the persistent difficulties. A comparison of the problems undergone by both groups confirms the process of reproduction. Some young people wish to reemigrate which explains the cyclical trend of the migratory system and its role of reproduction in the social imbalance. Others manage to integrate more easily in their new environment. The last category of children of migrant people who assert themselves in a different way shows the breaking off of the migratory chain and tries to confirm his new social role its own characteristics to help social changes. At least, the migratory policy must favour a pluricultural trend and must safequard the interests of this generation as a matter of priority
Bernardot, Marc. "Une politique du logement : la Sonacotra (1956-1992)". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010672.
Testo completoThe question of social housing policies is studied with qualitative quantitative and records methods through the analysis of the case of guest workers. After Second World War these unskilled maghrebians workers were recruited for job vacancies. They were supposed to rotate back to their homeland. In the crisis situation of housing the French Algerians were erecting shanties around Paris and big towns in the strategic context of Algerian war. In French, at the difference of others European countries, a special housing society, la Sonacotra, was set up in 1956 to build and manage hostels for immigrant’s workers. This housing corporation has a specific status of mix policy between state and employers. With the state support and sponsorship, la Sonacotra has diversified national origins of the users of hostels and developed initiatives, like urban renewal, emergency programs and social housing organisations for family. In the management of single workers, la Sonacotra applies a hygienic action and supervise resident’s attitude. In reaction, mobilisation of users, a very long strike against too high rents and authoritarians management, limits possibility of Sonacotra's actions. Economical crisis and interruption of immigration in 1974 modifies context. Patrimony of company is too specific, segregated and under the residential norms. The hostels must been opened to French unemployed and in 1986 la sonacotra tries to develop programs for others publics. In the same time the length of stay increases noticely for the traditional foreigners' users. The lacks of workers’ mobility, due to labour crisis in building and industrial range, make these unskilled workers more dependent. They have some conflicts with others users of hostels and in the same time develop high degree of partnership between different status of users. In spite of the fact that inequities persist between users of hostels and the indigenous populations, the situation of first has become more similar to that of second
Ndayisenga, Aloys. "La reproduction d'un système paysan à travers les revenus extérieurs à l'exploitation : le cas de la région du Bututsi au Burundi". Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20013.
Testo completoThe Bututsi is one of eleven natural regions of Burundi. This is a rural area with a farming system management which remains full of uncertainties. Poor soils, agricultural machinery remained traditional, unsuitable agricultural methods and techniques, lack of supervision of farmers, land pressure on some hills, etc. Make Bututsi a deficit area in terms of agriculture. The farmer is then unable to sustain itself with its operation. The rural development projects initiated since the early 1970s had no significant effects on agricultural production and rural incomes. Faced with this situation, farmers are obliged to adopt new strategies to survive. Among these strategies, multiple activity which is most often through mobility (within the region adjacent to rural or urban settings), seems to offer better prospects. The city (urban area native), through various investments and support (financial and material) is also a driving force, a key player in the process of reproduction of peasant system of Bututsi
Talha, Larbi. "Surpopulation, réserve de travail et migrations internationales de main d'oeuvre : contribution à une critique des approches économiques". Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX24008.
Testo completoPicard, Julie. "Le Caire des migrants africains chrétiens : impasse migratoire et citadinités religieuses". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016164.
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