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Dabas, Claire, Marion Charbonneau, Delphine Thivet e Xabier Itçaina. "La pluralisation des modèles agricoles au Pays basque : vers une recomposition du système agri-alimentaire territorial ?" Annales de géographie N° 752, n. 4 (14 agosto 2023): 33–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ag.752.0033.
Abstract (sommario):
À partir de l’étude de collectifs agricoles alternatifs installés au Pays basque, l’article s’interroge sur les registres territoriaux de la coexistence contemporaine des différents modèles agricoles. La territorialisation des modèles agricoles est passée au Pays basque d’un clivage binaire stabilisé à un système pluraliste se signalant par l’émergence d’un ensemble d’alternatives hétérogènes peinant à se territorialiser, mais partageant une même démarche collective et territoriale. Nous analysons successivement la construction sociohistorique de ces alternatives, les principales caractéristiques des collectifs alternatifs, avant de relire les transformations de l’action collective à la lumière des mutations de la gouvernance territoriale et des prémices de la constitution d’un système agri-alimentaire territorial.
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Ferreira, Gustavo Henrique Cepolini. "A AMAZÔNIA DE ADRIAN COWELL: A Década da Destruição (1980 a 1990)". InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 5, n. 19 (18 gennaio 2020): 202018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.e202018.
Abstract (sommario):
THE AMAZON OF ADRIAN COWELL: The Decade of Destruction (1980 to 1990)L´AMAZONIE SELON ADRIAN COWELL: La Decenie de la Destruction (1980 a 1990)RESUMONesse ensaio analisa-se a Amazônia revelada na obra cinematográfica de Adrian Cowell a partir de alguns elementos da série “A década da destruição”, os quais remetem ao arcabouço geográfico sobre as transformações territoriais recentes na Amazônia. Para isso, foi necessária a transcrição (decupagem) dos principais documentários da referida série para que as análises dos contextos abordados por Cowell permitissem reafirmar as estratégias e disputas envolvendo inúmeros destruidores e vítimas desse árduo processo histórico como indicado por Milanez (2013), Rios (2008) e Cowell (1990 e 2008). Trata-se, portanto, de uma leitura geográfica dos conflitos territoriais e ambientais materializados na Amazônia, envolvendo indígenas, posseiros, sem terra, seringueiros, entre outros povos e comunidades tradicionais imersos em conflitos e disputas; seja sob a égide da Ditadura ou Democracia os conflitos seguem vigentes.Palavras-chave: Amazônia; Conflitos Territoriais; Documentários; Década da Destruição.ABSTRACTIn this essay the Amazon revealed in the films of Adrian Cowell is analyzed from some elements of the series “The Decade of Destruction”, which refer to the geographic structure on recent territorial transformations in the Amazon. Thus, it was necessary to write down the main documentaries of this series, to facilitate the analyzes of the contexts covered by Cowell allowed and reaffirm the strategies and disputes involving countless destroyers and victims of this arduous historical process as indicated by Milanez (2013), Rios ( 2008) and Cowell (1990 and 2008). It is, therefore, a geographic interpretation of the territorial and environmental conflicts materialized in the Amazon, involving indigenous people, squatters, landless, rubber tappers, among other peoples and traditional communities, immersed in conflicts and disputes, whether under the aegis of the Dictatorship or Democracy conflicts are still ongoing.Keywords: Amazon; Territorial Conflicts; Documentaries; Decade of Destruction.RÉSUMÉDans cet article on analyse l´Amazonie qui apparaît dans l´œuvre cinématographique d´ Adrian Cowell. Cela est fait à partir de quelques élements de la série – La décenie de la destruction – qui renvoient au cadre géographique des transformations territoriales les plus recentes dans l´Amazonie. Il a fallu faire auparavant le decoupage des principaux documentaires de la série pour que les analyses des contextes qui apparaissent en Cowell permettaient de réafirmer les stratégies et les litiges entre les inombrables destructeurs et les victimes de ce procès historique difficil indiqué par Milanez (2013), Rios (2008) e Cowell (1990 e 2008). Il s´agit donc d´une lecture géographique des conflits territoriaux et environnementaux matérialisés dans l´Amazonie et qui concernent les indigènes, les “posseiros”, les sans-terre, les manipulateurs de caoutchouc et d´autres peuples et communautés traditionelles plongés dans des conflits et querelles, soit sous la dictature, soit sous la démocratie.Mots-clés: Amazonie; Conflits Territoriaux; Documentaires; Décenie de la Destruction.
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Reckinger, Rachel. "Values-based territorial food networks". Regions and Cohesion 12, n. 3 (1 dicembre 2022): 78–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2022.120305.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract: This comparative literature review of local food systems, short food supply chains, and civic food networks, subsumed under alternative food networks (AFN), suggests converging them into the novel umbrella-term values-based territorial food networks (VTFN). Based on the analysis of specificities and shortcomings in the four concepts, VTFN aims to enhance conceptual clarity, while the current coexistence conceals structural and systemic commonalities—relevant for understanding pathways to ethical and sustainable food system transformations. Taking stock of issues in the four concepts, VTFN strives to be overarching and pragmatic. It qualifies AFN’s “alternativeness” through social, economic, environmental and governance “sustainability values” and through the co-construction of “territoriality” in varying constellations. Thus, it fosters integrated scientific dialogue about conceptual determinations of emerging networks of food system transitions worldwide.Resumen: Esta revisión bibliográfica comparativa de los sistemas alimentarios locales, las cadenas cortas de suministro de alimentos y las redes alimentarias cívicas, comprendidas en las redes alimentarias alternativas (RAA), sugiere englobarlas en el novedoso término redes alimentarias territoriales basadas en valores (RATV). Basándose en un análisis de especificidades y deficiencias, el RATV aporta claridad conceptual, en contraste con la coexistencia de los conceptos analizados que oculta puntos estructurales y sistémicos en común relevantes para entender las vías para transformar los sistemas alimentarios éticos y sostenibles. Reflexionando sobre los cuatro conceptos, la RATV busca ser global y pragmática. Califica lo “alternativo” de las RAA a través de “valores de sostenibilidad” sociales, económicos, medioambientales y de gobernanza, y de la co-construcción de la “territorialidad” en constelaciones diversas. Por ello, fomenta el diálogo científico integrado sobre las determinaciones conceptuales de las redes emergentes de transiciones de los sistemas alimentarios en todo el mundo.Résumé : Cet article se consacre à une revue de littérature comparative des concepts de Systèmes Alimentaires Locaux (Local Food Systems – LFS), Circuits Courts et de Proximité (Short Food Supply Chains – SFSC), Réseaux Alimentaires Civiques (Civic Food Networks – CFN), rassemblés sous le concept ombrelle de Réseaux Alimentaires Alternatifs (Alternative Food Networks – AFN). Il propose ensuite de les converger en un nouveau concept ombrelle, nommé Réseaux Alimentaires Éthiques et Territoriaux (Values-Based Territorial Food Networks – VTFN). Basé sur l’analyse des spécificités et des faiblesses des quatre concepts courants dans la littérature scientifique, la notion de VTFN apporte une clarté conceptuelle, car la coexistence actuelle de plusieurs concepts masque des points communs structuraux et systémiques – pourtant essentiels pour comprendre les processus de transformations éthiques et durables des systèmes alimentaires. Tout en puisant dans les apports des quatre concepts courants, la notion de VTFN aspire à être englobante et pragmatique. Elle qualifie les aspects “alternatifs” des Réseaux Alimentaires Alternatifs (Alternative Food Networks – AFN) par un cadre de quatre ensembles-clés de “valeurs de durabilité” – que sont l’intégrité environnementale, le bien-être social, la gouvernance éthique et la résilience économique –, ainsi que par une co-construction de “territorialité” en constellations variables. Ainsi, le concept de VTFN favorise un dialogue scientifique intégré sur les déterminations conceptuelles de réseaux émergents de transitions des systèmes alimentaires mondiaux.
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Chamard, Camille, e Lee Schlenker. "La place du marketing territorial dans le processus de transformation territoriale". Gestion et management public 6/1, n. 3 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gmp.061.0041.
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Shchehlyuk, Svitlana D. "Evaluation of efficiency of sectoral-spatial structural transformations in the economies of cities in the Western region of Ukraine". Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, n. 2(148) (2021): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2021-2-4.
Abstract (sommario):
The author’s understanding of evaluating the efficiency of sectoral-spatial transformations in the municipal economy on the sub-regional level (in the city-administrative district system, as a prototype of an urbanized area, municipal territorial community) is outlined based on statistical and dynamic approaches. The cities of oblast significance are grouped by the level of economic activity in the districts of their localization, and concentration increase paces and sectoral proportions of a city’s economy in the district are determined based on the detected patterns of sectoral-spatial transformations. The vectors of dynamics of economic transformations in cities and districts are specified in the context of opportunities to generate the polycentric system of municipal network development on the macroregional level (the Western region of Ukraine). The paper proves that in 2012-2019, most cities of oblast significance of the macroregion increased the level of economic activity concentration in the district with various paces, thus emphasizing the need to develop a differentiated policy of structural modernization of municipal economy based on the scales of economic and transformational capacities of a city, efficient use of economic transformation tools, and consolidation of efforts of local governments and local executive authorities. The ways to improve the capacity of a city to impact the socio-economic development of a municipal territorial community through strengthening the mechanisms of cooperation and strategic and spatial planning between territorial communities are suggested. The conclusions on the prevailing monocentric nature of the development of a city on a subregional level, the need to strengthen the conditions to generate the functional and morphological policentricity, and the need to improve statistical framework at the level of cities and territorial communities are emphasized.
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Khudoba, V. "The constructive-geographical principles of optimization the land structure of the regional landscape parks “Ravske Roztocze”". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, n. 45 (20 maggio 2014): 376–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.45.1195.
Abstract (sommario):
In the article were research the territorial structures of the lands of the administrative unit in the regional landscape parks “Ravske Roztocze”. Found out the correlation about the eco-stabilization and ecodestabilization lands. Also was estimated the anthropogenic transformations this territory. The measures of the optimization the territorial structure of the regional landscape parks was proposed. Key words: the regional landscape park, lands, the territorial organization, the anthropogenic transformation of the territory.
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Theron, Iryna. "ASPECTS OF ASSESSING THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF WARFARE". Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 7, n. 4 (26 dicembre 2022): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2022-4-32.
Abstract (sommario):
Now social capital is a daempher of war threats and a social driver of all country resources and reserves and of producing the necessary military and political effects. During the war, the accumulated social capital of territorial communities made it possible to mobilize quickly existing social reserves to help the army, refugees, and implement other important socio-economic initiatives. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the components, evaluation indicators and quality indicators of the territorial community’s social capital transformation in the military operations conditions. The application of the PEST analysis of transformation of territorial communities to the social capital in the operations under military conditions is substantiated. The transformations evaluation content of the social capital of territorial communities with socio-anthropological, utilitarian-practical, communitarian, network, value, sociological and synergistic approaches is emphasized and revealed. Indicators and parameters for each approach assessing social capital are provided. By assessing the social capital transformations nature, the duration and nature (mediated, direct) of the hostilities impact on the territorial community should be considered. There are formulated signs of the social capital transformation productivity of the territorial communities during military operations and the post-war period: formation of strong social ties, public activity networks, unifying social capital; proactive socio-cultural adaptation of internally displaced persons, participants in hostilities; conflict-free system modernization of differentiated social roles in the community, territorial community cohesion, constructive interaction with external social groups, support communication with community members who have moved abroad; growth of the level of personalized and depersonalized trust, curtailment of behavior opportunistic practices; activation of the general education role and potential as a center of social involvement; intensification of joint local projects, scaling up of volunteering in the local economy for socially beneficial areas rebuilding, etc. Keywords: social capital, territorial community, social networks, trust, social involvement, volunteering
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Coraggio, J. L. "Possibilities of a Territorial Ordering for the Transition in Nicaragua". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 3, n. 2 (giugno 1985): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d030191.
Abstract (sommario):
The object of this paper is an analysis of the possibilities of a politically oriented territorial transformation in the process of building a new state in Nicaragua. Three central questions are posed. How should the struggle of popular sectors be connected with the contradictions associated with territorial organization? Is there an autonomy of the spatial, that is, is spatial concentration simply a product of capitalism? Does the construction of socialism necessitate decentralization, or does spatial concentration remain in socialism because it is a universal tendency associated with the nature of technology? Not even neoclassical conceptions of territorial organization, nor those of the new Marxist school (which analyzes the society–space relationship in universal terms), are effective in orienting popular struggles. To advance the analysis of the relationship between the political and the territorial, we require an examination of concrete situations. In the paper are thus presented some basic concepts relating to the territorial or spatial and the social, the specific relationship between a society in transition and space; the present territorial transformations in Nicaragua and the problems and contradictions they have generated are then analyzed. It is argued that it is political orientation that should regulate the definition of new patterns of territorial organization. Spatial structures show a certain rigidity which retards transformation and they therefore cannot be part of the revolutionary project, but must rather be a consequence of the social transformations. Regionalization is an end-state and not a point of departure. If the politico-administrative structures do not coincide with those of production and reproduction, it will be difficult to establish a substantive democracy and decentralization.
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Suvorova, A. V. "Spatial Organization Models of Socio-Economic Systems: Experience of Regional Development Strategies". Economics and Management 26, n. 10 (26 dicembre 2020): 1092–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-10-1092-1101.
Abstract (sommario):
Aim. The presented study identifies spatial organization models of territorial socio-economic systems based on the experience of strategic planning of spatial transformations in Russian regions.Tasks. The authors determine the place of spatial aspects of development in each regional socio-economic development strategy by examining the structural features of the document and objectives outlined in the sections on spatial transformation prospects; systematize the experience of strategic modeling of spatial organization by meaningfully analyzing elements of regional strategies related to spatial transformation.Methods. This study uses general methods of cognition (analysis and synthesis) to examine socioeconomic development strategies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, identify and systematize general aspects of spatial transformation guidelines outlined in them.Results. Regional socio-economic development strategies are categorized by the degree to which spatial transformation issues are addressed. It was found that only 13.4% of documents ignore spatial development. Variations in the directions of spatial transformation outlined in strategies are indicated, and the ratio of the number of documents focusing on different changes is determined (in most documents, there is no clearly defined vision of projected spatial transformations). Four spatial organization models for territorial socio-economic systems are distinguished depending on the underlying vector of strategic transformations (a priority development model for territories with the greatest potential, a model for facilitating the development of lagging territories, a functional zoning model, and a hierarchical spatial organization model).Conclusions. The results of systematization of spatial organization models proposed by regional socioeconomic development strategies reflect options for optimizing the spatial characteristics of territories (related both to the development of individual spatial elements and to the inclusion of all spatial components into transformation processes) and can be useful for local authorities at different levels when setting spatial transformation goals.
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Carrera, Nestor, María Baeza e Ricardo Villalobos. "Apropiaciones territoriales y transformaciones socio-espaciales del maritorio de Chiloé". Transformación Socio-Espacial 1, n. 1 (31 dicembre 2019): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/24525413.2019.01.01.05.
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Tulokhonov, O. S., e E. Z. Tsyrenzhapov,. "The territorial organization of local government in the Republic of Buryatia: problems and prospects". Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 40, n. 3 (30 settembre 2019): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2019-40-3-126-130.
Abstract (sommario):
The article discusses the main factors influencing the process of territorial organization of local selfgovernment in the Republic of Buryatia. These are low population density, uneven resettlement, undeveloped transport infrastructure. The tendency of reduction (transformation) of the number of settlements in municipal districts of the Republic of Buryatia and the experience of territorial transformations of municipal formations in the subjects of the Russian Federation are shown. The main risks and benefits of optimizing the territorial organization of municipalities in the region through the merger and liquidation of a two-tier system of local governance are highlighted.
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DYAKONENKO, OKSANA. "Social Capital of the Territorial Communities of Ukraine in the Conditions of War: Current Transformations and Forecasted Changes". Demography and social economy 2 (30 giugno 2023): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2023.02.054.
Abstract (sommario):
The relevance of the study of current and forecasted transformations of the social capital of territorial communities is due to the need to strengthen social capital at the local level as a means of consolidating the population in the conditions of the destabilizing pressure of war and the risks of reducing the regulatory capabilities of state administration. The purpose of the study is to reveal the transformational shifts in the social capital of the territorial communities of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods. The scientific novelty of the work consists in revealing the peculiarities of the influence of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the humanitarian crisis caused by it on the trends of the development of social capital of the territorial communities of Ukraine. Forecasting of social capital transformations is based on the use of systemic approach, methods of abstraction and generalization, modeling, and scenario forecasting of time series. The use of the scenario approach is due to the low predictability and instability of military actions and includes realistic, optimistic, and pessimistic forecast versions. The prediction according to the realistic version is based on the assumption of building up the potential of social capital by the communities of the country and, above all, the territories freed from temporary occupation. It is substantiated that social capital will grow mainly within the community and to a lesser extent outside it, which is due to the residents’ need to identify themselves with the community and its values in conditions of threat to life. The surge of social capital and high motivation of the population will be manifested in the active participation of residents in the public life of territorial communities and the post-war reconstruction of the economy. The trends of the social capital transformation are substantiated for three groups of communities: temporarily occupied territories, territorial communities of the «near rear», and communities of the «deep rear». The optimistic version is based on the assumption that in the forecast period, the transformation of social capital will take place in the conditions of the successful end of hostilities and the liberation of the territory of Ukraine from the occupying forces. It is expected that in the conditions of the post-war reconstruction of communities, the multiplier effect of increasing financial capacity will have a positive impact on the social capital of the community and will manifest itself in the strengthening of the residents’ sense of social protection and the reduction of the economic anxiety level. According to the pessimistic version, the transformation of the social capital of territorial communities will take place in the conditions of a repeated massive offensive of Russian troops and the capture of new territories, which may cause a decrease in the level of trust between residents in the struggle for limited resources, discord, and a decrease in civic participation.
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Rastyapina, O. "Territorial transformations of urbanized systems". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 687 (10 dicembre 2019): 055006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/687/5/055006.
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SILVA, Ricardo Gilson da Costa. "GLOBALIZAÇÃO, AGRICULTURA E A FORMAÇÃO DO MEIO TÉCNICO- CIENTÍFICO-INFORMACIONAL EM RONDÔNIA (Globalization, agriculture and the formation of the technico-informational-scientific space of Rondônia)". ACTA GEOGRÁFICA 7, n. 15 (16 febbraio 2014): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18227/2177-4307.acta.v7i15.1383.
Abstract (sommario):
A globalização constitui um vigoroso processo de transformações sociais que atinge todas as regiões do mundo. No espaço agrário ela produz a modificação da mercadoria agrícola em commodity, subvertendo as lógicas locais e as coerências internas dos lugares e regiões. As transformações territoriais em Rondônia derivadas do processo de globalização resultam na modernização da base técnica da agricultura e nos processos que espessam as interdependências do campo-cidade, configurando a região do agronegócio da soja com a formação do meio técnico-científico-informacional. A hidrovia Madeira-Amazonas alicerça a fluidez territorial, condição imperativa para o avanço dos espaços da globalização. A produção de soja se consolida e instaura novas dinâmicas territoriais que modifica a geografia agrária e regional de Rondônia.
Palavras-chave: globalização; agronegócio; Rondônia; relações campo-cidade.
ABSTRACT
Globalization constitutes on a vigorous process of social transformation, impacting on all regions of the world. Concerning the rural spaces, it introduces the modification of goods on commodities, subverting the local logics and internal coherences of places and regions. The territorial transformations on Rondônia results of the modernization of technical structures of agriculture and on the processes that enlarges the interdependences of rural-urban regions, which configurates the agribusiness of soy with the formation of that technical-informational-scientific environment. The waterway of Madeira-Amazonas grounds the territorial fluidity, imperative condition for the advance of globalized spaces. The soy production consolidates and imposes new territorial dynamics which modifies the agrarian an regional geography of Rondônia.
Keywords: globalization; agribusiness; Rondônia; rural-urban relationship.
RESUMEN
La globalización constituye en proceso de transformación social vigoroso que afecta a todas las regiones del mundo. En espacio agrario produce modificación de las mercancías agrícolas en commodity, subvertindo la lógica local y coherencias internas de lugares y regiones. Las transformaciones territoriales en Rondônia resultan en la modernización de la base técnica de la agricultura y espessam las interdependencias del campo-ciudad, establecendo la región agroindustrial de soja con la formación del medio técnico-científico-informacional. La hidrovía Madeira-Amazonas funda la fluidez territorial, condición imprescindible para el avance de la globalización. La producción de soja se consolida y presenta nuevas dinámicas territoriales que modifica la Geografía Agraria y regional de Rondônia.
Palabras clave: globalización; agronegocios; Rondônia; relaciones urbano-rurales.
DOI: 10.5654/actageo2013.0715.0005
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Pueyo Campos, Ángel. "La réorganisation territoriale et les transformations démographiques de l’Espagne (introduction)/Reorganización territorial y transformaciones demográficas en España". Sud-Ouest européen 26, n. 1 (2008): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rgpso.2008.5075.
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POLUKHIN, O. V. "ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE CITY OF NOVOSIL AND NOVOSILSKY DISTRICT DURING THE PROVINCIAL REFORMS OF THE 18th CENTURY". JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 11, n. 2 (2022): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2022-11-2-47-57.
Abstract (sommario):
The purpose of the article is to study the features of the administrative-territorial transformation of Novosilsky district and the city of Novosil in the 18th century, the future subjects of Tula province, which is currently a part of modern Oryol oblast. Much attention is given to the history of the city of Novosil and its county as administrative-territorial units in the provincial system of the state. The author emphasizes that various rulers carried out some administrative-territorial reforms in the internal policy of the state throughout the 18th century. The provin-cial reform of Peter I was the beginning of these transformations in 1708. The state was divided into 8 provinces. During this stage, a two-level system of administrative-territorial division was created: province-share. The second stage of the provincial reform was carried out in 1719. A three-level system of administrative-territorial division was created: province-province-district. The latter was replaced by a county in 1727. Catherine II began to carry out the provincial reform after the publication of the «Institutions for the Administration of Provinces» in 1775. It had a disaggregating nature. 50 provinces were formed. Governorships consisting of several provinces were approved. After Paul I accession, administrative-territorial transformations were continued in the state. The reform eliminated governorships and the number of provinces was reduced from 50 to 41. As a result, based on the study of the history of the developing of the city of Novosil and its county, the author draws conclusions about the reasons for these transformations.
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Martínez, Joaquín Zagoya, Marcos Aurelio Saquet, Andrés María Ramírez, Rafael de Jesús López Zamora e María de Lourdes Hernández Rodríguez. "Política de Estado y producción de cereales: transformaciones territoriales en Valles Altos de México". Revista Campo-Território 12, n. 27 (31 agosto 2017): 05–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/rct122701.
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Gunaev, Evgeniy A. "Административно-территориальные преобразования и переименование населенных пунктов в Калмыкии в 1990–1991 гг." Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 12, n. 3 (5 novembre 2020): 398–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2020-3-398-413.
Abstract (sommario):
Introduction. The period of perestroika was a time of active reform in all spheres of the Soviet state and society, which was reflected in changes in administrative and territorial structures throughout the country and its regions. Goals. The paper examines Kalmykia and provides an insight into administrative-territorial transformations across the republic in 1990–1991 that resulted from political democratization in the USSR and RSFSR, rehabilitation of repressed peoples, and economic reforms of perestroika. This process is studied from two perspectives: transformation of urban-type working settlements into rural ones, and renaming of localities to restore historical names. Materials and Methods. The work analyzes official (published and unpublished archival) documents of regional and federal authorities dealing with administrative and territorial reorganization, statistical data, scientific works of domestic researchers discussing Russia’s population geography and toponymy of Kalmykia. Results. The article considers the administrative and territorial structure of Kalmykia in the early 1990s focusing on changes in statuses of ‘working’ settlements, and reasons underlying their transformation back to ‘rural’ ones. The paper draws examples of respective processes in Kalmykia during 1990-1991. Conclusions. Since the early 1990s, Kalmykia — like the rest of Russia — initiated administrative ruralization, which manifested itself in transformation of urban-type settlements to rural ones due to socioeconomic reasons. Another trend of administrative -territorial changes was the active restoration of historical names explained by the de-ideologization of Soviet society and ethnocultural factors.
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Renzin, O. M. "Transformation of risks in institutional transformations of the region: prerequisites". POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA 105, n. 4 (2023): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-87-99.
Abstract (sommario):
The current stage of economic development introduces significant additions and changes to traditional interpretations of scientific and practical problems. They are generated due to internal economic and external structural and dynamic restructuring, changes in the strategy and tactics of the functioning of economic agents, and geopolitical transformations. The ongoing processes affect the entire national and international system. However, to the greatest extent they influence the spatial structures in which complexes of responses to ongoing changes are focused. For the Russian economy, one of such flagship territorial entities in terms of sensitivity is the Far Eastern region. On the one hand, for many years it has been carrying out an active national process of economic development stimulating, carried out in a politically formulated long-term version, which is associated with active investment and institutional processes. On the other hand, it performs the functions of representing Russia’s interests in the implementation of cooperation with the Asian states that have historically had different orientations regarding potential partnerships. Thirdly, this is a region that is socially complex in terms of the tasks of forming and consolidating a permanent population, and the formation of labor potential here sufficient for economic development. Each of these functions, in conditions of increasing volatility, requires strengthening the quality of potential risk assessments and improving directions for minimizing their impact. The article examines the genesis of institutional engineering for the Far-Eastern region in 1967–2000, the emergence of technologies for forming the risk profile of ongoing transformations, and potential directions for its implementation.
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Ostroukh, V., e A. Mikulina. "CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE IN UKRAINE". Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, n. 2 (39) (2018): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2018.39.48-52.
Abstract (sommario):
The article analyzes the transformational processes in the agrarian sector of Ukraine during 1990–2012. Causes and consequences of the decline of the agrarian sphere, as well as the sectoral and territorial changes in agriculture for the period of transformation in the context of administrative regions are analysed. According to statistical data, maps of the dynamics of plant growing and animal husbandry have been developed. Keywords: cartographic analysis, agrarian transformation, agrarian sector, agriculture.
21
Akimova, O. E. "Territorial transformation of entrepreneurial motivation". Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 17, n. 2 (15 febbraio 2019): 204–2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.17.2.204.
22
SHILLIAM, ROBBIE. "What about Marcus Garvey? Race and the transformation of sovereignty debate". Review of International Studies 32, n. 3 (luglio 2006): 379–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210506007078.
Abstract (sommario):
Post World War I, Marcus Garvey’s Pan-African movement managed to coalesce, however briefly and imperfectly, an extra-territorial sovereign authority in the form of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Through the recollection of this project the article seeks to disturb the predominant uni-linear narrative in IR debates of the transformation of sovereignty that posit a recent shift from territorial exclusivity to multi-level governance encapsulated in the emergence of the European Union. By narrating a string of transformations of sovereignty that led to Garvey’s UNIA the case is made that such transformations have not directly followed one universal logic but have been multi-linear in character, and further, extra-territoriality has been a defining principle of sovereignty in the modern epoch and by no means peculiar to the contemporary European milieu. Through exploring the generative relationship between capitalist, nationalist and racialist forms of sovereignty the article contributes theoretically and empirically to a historical sociology adequate to capture the multiple, yet related, transformations of sovereignty in the modern epoch.
23
Kravets, Taras, e Tetiana Baranova. "THE TERM «TRANSFORMATION» IN THE MILITARY AND GEOGRAPHICAL SPHERES". GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, n. 73 (2023): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2023.73.39-47.
Abstract (sommario):
The purpose of the article is to determine the meaning and use of the term «transformation» in the context of military and geographical disciplines, as well as to identify its impact on the development and understanding of these areas. Analysis of existing approaches to understanding key terms of the military sphere, such as «military sphere», «transformation», «transformation of the military sphere». The research is aimed at defining the optimal term «transformation of the military sphere» and distinguishing types and subtypes of transformations. The study is also aimed at developing specific directions and prospects for the development of the military sphere and the Armed Forces of Ukraine in general. This will make it possible to gain a deeper understanding of the military sphere as a component of national security and ensure the proper functioning and development of the military sector. Method. The research was conducted on the basis of the analysis of available literary sources on this topic and the use of the term «transformation of the military sphere». The available domestic and foreign literary sources and the correlation of the mentioned concepts within the limits of this literature are elaborated. A systematic search of scientific articles, monographs, dissertations and other sources related to the use of the term «transformation» in the military and geographical spheres was conducted. Scientific databases, bibliographic manuals and other sources were used to ensure the completeness and representativeness of the selected material. The collected literary sources were analyzed, attention was paid to the approaches, theoretical concepts and positions of scientists regarding the term «transformation» in the military and geographical spheres. Common points, differences and gaps in research are identified. On the basis of the obtained data and analysis, a synthesis and generalization of approaches to understanding the term «transformation» in the military and geographical spheres was performed. Common features and key differences are identified. The results. An analysis of the term «ransformation» was carried out: different definitions and use of the term «transformation» in the military and geographical spheres. Common aspects and differences in the interpretation of this term by various scientists have been revealed. Common features of transformational processes in the military and geographical spheres, such as changes in structure, functions, organization and management, are identified. Specific aspects of transformations in the military and geographical spheres, such as the impact of military conflicts, territorial changes, geopolitical factors, etc., have been identified. Positioning of the term: A clear positioning of the term «transformation» in military spheres is proposed. An optimal definition of the term «transformation» of the military sphere and classification of transformations is proposed. Scientific novelty. The term «transformation» is considered in the military and geographical spheres: The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the use of the term «transformation» in the context of the military and geographical spheres. This allows you to get a unique overview and comparative analysis of this term in different scientific disciplines. The article highlights common aspects and differences in the interpretation of the term «transformation» in military geography and geography in general. This allows establishing connections between these two areas and understanding their interrelationship. A proper definition of the term «transformation» is proposed and a classification of transformations in the military sphere is proposed. Practical significance. The practical significance of the use of the term «transformation» for military and geographical research, development of strategies and policies of military and geographical development is substantiated. A classification of transformations in the military sphere is proposed. Possible directions of further scientific research based on the results of this study are indicated. Potential gaps and unresolved issues that may be the subject of further research are noted. The research results of the article in the military and geographical spheres» will contribute to the understanding of the essence and relationship between the term «transformation» in the military and geographical spheres, and will also contribute to the development of scientific research in these areas.
24
Cruz, Rodolfo Dante, e Jorge Luis Morandi. "Tierras comunitarias, transformaciones socioterritoriales y prácticas del Buen Vivir en la Comunidad de los amaichas". Vínculos. Sociología, análisis y opinión 2, n. 3 (19 febbraio 2021): 89–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/vinculos.v0i3.7543.
Abstract (sommario):
El objetivo del artículo es examinar el contexto previo y actual de creación de prácticas identificadas con principios del Buen Vivir en la Comunidad Indígena de Amaicha del Valle; así como la centralidad que tuvieron las tierras comunitarias en ese proceso. El fin de la migración a la zafra azucarera a mediados de los 70 del siglo pasado, concluyó con modelos de desarrollo que moldearon la vida comunitaria desde el siglo XIX. Para las décadas de 1980 y 1990, otras fases de desarrollo del capital volvieron a desarticular lógicas comunitarias, pero visibilizaron identidades. El reconocimiento de la diversidad cultural y el aprovechamiento de políticas estatales demandaron a los amaichas distinciones legales, relatos y prácticas culturales. Para cumplimentar, debieron apelar a saberes locales y a discursos intelectuales sobre pueblos originarios. Este retorno mediado de los indios propiciaría también, la búsqueda de desarrollos alternos o de alternativas al desarrollo, como las propuestas del Buen Vivir.
25
Drozdova, Julia, e Janna Martinson. "“Estrangement of Close Souls”: Social Anomie of Territorial Communities in Times of Social Transformation". Logos et Praxis, n. 1 (dicembre 2020): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2020.1.9.
Abstract (sommario):
A social community as the main structure of people's social functioning is an interdisciplinary subject for study. Its different definitions accentuate social interactions in social communities irrespective of the basis and purpose of their unity. The authors focused on territorial communities (urban and country residents) as the primary community where social interaction takes place and social connections are formed in a certain location. Empirical findings obtained in the framework of RFBR grant no. 19-411-340002 "Territorial communities in social transformation: sociological and managerial analysis" permit an analysis of processes taking place in territorial communities at the time of social transformation. Most provincial Russian regions, towns and villages show low social activism, apathetic social behavior devoid of initiative. Among the characteristic features of social anomie experienced by territorial communities, the authors also emphasize low or moderate degree of trust on social institutions and other people, half-faced loyalty to one's community, poor solidary ties inside a territorial community which obstruct social interactions and put the very existence of a territorial community at stake. Besides, the state of a territorial community may be a which may be a response to social change, crises, and the depressive vector of regional development. The inert social environment, a condition of social anomie represents the greatest difficulty in management since it is marked by latent conflict and "alienated sociality". The authors consider different scenarios of development of a territorial community and overcoming disunity as a response to social transformations and inequality. Understanding the new social reality of towns and villages, the meanings and practices found in the interactions of urban and country residents in the ever-changing social landscape can help in overcoming social anomie, developing a territorial identity and solidary relations in the region, and preserving the community.
26
Champagne, Éric. "Jeux d'échelle et transformation de l'État : le gouvernement des territoires en France et au Québec." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, n. 3 (settembre 2006): 718–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906379978.
Abstract (sommario):
Jeux d'échelle et transformation de l'État : le gouvernement des territoires en France et au Québec., Laurence Bherer, Jean-Pierre Collin, Éric Kerrouche et Jacques Palard (sous la direction de)., Québec : Les Presses de l'Université Laval, Québec, 2005, 527 p.Les réformes territoriales initiées par Louise Harel au Québec et Jean-Pierre Chevènement en France sont au cœur du propos de cet ouvrage. Ces transformations ont eu lieu simultanément il y a environ cinq ans et attestent des préoccupations de réorganisation de la gouvernance territoriale dans ces deux États. L'ouvrage contribue à faire progresser la réflexion sur les formes émergentes de l'action publique territoriale en relativisant la portée de ce mouvement par l'analyse comparative. Approximativement cinq ans après que le Québec et la France eurent entrepris des réformes importantes de gestion territoriale, le besoin de faire le point et de dresser un premier bilan s'imposait. Cet ouvrage y participe directement.
27
Boev, A. G. "METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE STRATEGY AND PROGRESS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY". Strategic decisions and risk management 11, n. 3 (13 gennaio 2021): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2618-947x-2020-3-250-261.
Abstract (sommario):
The article is devoted to topical issues of transformation and development of Russian industry. The purpose of the research is to develop and test a methodology for evaluating the strategy and progress of institutional transformations of industrial complexes in the digital economy. The article defines the content of the methodology as a sequence of analytical stages that allow us to give a multidimensional and integrated assessment of strategic, process, structural, functional, technological, innovative, digital, institutional and other key aspects of the transformation of industrial complexes. The novelty and distinctive feature of the method are the ability to analyze the efficiency, speed, scale and resource support of institutional transformations of various types of industrial complexes in comparison with the average values of indicators for the Russian industry. Testing of the method was carried out on the production complex of Russia as a whole, as well as four industry, five territorial and fifteen local complexes. It is determined that transformations in the domestic industry are local, reactive and low-dynamic. Reengineering of functions, business processes, organizational structures, institutions and management systems of enterprises is carried out at an insufficient pace. Most Russian companies have not changed their strategies in the context of the digital economy. A list of ways to improve the efficiency of transformation of domestic enterprises is proposed.
28
Mabin, Alan. "Suburbanisation, segregation, and government of territorial transformations". Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 57, n. 1 (2005): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/trn.2005.0030.
29
Rojas, Luisa Iñiguez. "Trajectories and current territorial transformations in Cuba". GEOUSP Espaço e Tempo (Online) 19, n. 2 (3 novembre 2015): 212–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2015.102773.
Abstract (sommario):
Numerosos estudios han documentado la desigual evolución territorial de Cuba partir de la década del 90 del pasado siglo, como consecuencia de la aplicación de medidas de ajuste ante la crisis económica y las estrategias de individuos-familias para amortiguar efectos negativos en sus condiciones de vida. La pérdida o prioridad de funciones económicas de significación nacional se toman como substrato, para analizar las transformaciones en la organización y dinámica de los territorios, promovidas por los recientes cambios en la política económica y social del país. Se identifican como esenciales en el curso de las transformaciones territoriales que hoy acontecen la definición de territorios especiales de desarrollo, el progresivo avance de espacios turísticos, la diferenciación territorial de formas de producción y servicios no estatales, del reciente fomento de cooperativas, del trabajo por cuenta propia y de la diversificación del mercado, entre otras. A partir de estos resultados y de su relación con indicadores demográficos, se discute la ampliación de las desigualdades inter e intra territoriales en el país.
30
Cury, Mauro José Ferreira, e Josiel Alan Leite Fernandes Marques. "A Cidade Inteligente: uma reterritorialização / Smart City: A reterritorialization". Redes 22, n. 1 (31 dicembre 2016): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/redes.v22i1.8476.
Abstract (sommario):
Resumo
As cidades inteligentes são formas de apropriação do espaço urbano baseadas na utilização de três inteligências – a humana, a coletiva e a artificial – e que implica em transformações territoriais. A pesquisa objetiva discutir a cidade inteligente como uma reterritorialização do espaço das cidades, pelo exame conceitual de território, territorialidade, desterritorialização e reterritorialização. A justificativa está calcada na busca contemporânea por soluções aos problemas sociais, econômicos e culturais que as cidades enfrentam. A problemática nos induz a responder se as cidades inteligentes, ao criarem soluções, redefinem as formas e funções do espaço e por si constituem uma reterritorialização. A metodologia empregou a pesquisa documental e empírica, com revisão conceitual de autores meritórios nos temas como Komninos (2008), Haesbaert (2004), Raffestin (1993) e Sack (1986). A pesquisa apresenta as respostas à problemática de que o processo de desenvolvimento urbano propagado pelas cidades inteligentes é capaz de redefinir o uso e as ocupações dos espaços locais, regionais e nacionais, ensejando transformação territorial e, dessarte, uma reterritorialização.
Abstract
Smart cities are forms of appropriation of urban space based on the use of three intelligences – human, collective and artificial – and that implies territorial transformations. The research aims to discuss the smart city as a reterritorialization of all urban space through the conceptual examination of territory, territoriality, deterritorialization and reterritorialization. The justification is grounded in the contemporary search for solutions to social, economic and cultural problems facing cities. The problem leads us to respond if smart cities by creating solutions redefine the forms and space functions and by itself is a reterritorialization. The methodology employed documentary and empirical research with conceptual review of meritorious authors on topics such as Komninos (2008), Haesbaert (2004), Raffestin (1993) and Sack (1986). The research presents the answers to the problems of the urban development process propagated by the smart cities are able to redefine the use and occupation of the local, regional and national spaces, allowing for territorial transformation, and thus faces a reterritorialization.
31
Sauka, Jean, e Christian Silva. "O FORTALECIMENTO DE COOPERATIVAS DE RECICLAGEM E OPORTUNIDADES PARA UM DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL SUSTENTÁVEL /STRENGTHENING RECYCLING COOPERATIVES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT". Informe GEPEC 27, n. 2 (21 luglio 2023): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/igepec.v27i2.31056.
Abstract (sommario):
O crescimento dos grandes centros urbanos se desenvolve dentro de um sistema de consumo que acarreta problemas socioambientais e territoriais. O presente artigo tem como objetivo levantar informações referentes a organização territorial e o desenvolvimento sustentável e econômico a partir de uma cooperativa de reciclagem. Para compreender as dinâmicas territoriais e dos processos da cadeia de reciclagem, buscou-se conhecimentos acerca dos princípios de Economia Circular como uma ferramenta para o alcance da sustentabilidade social, ambiental e econômica. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou a observação não-participante e aplicação de questionários e entrevistas estruturadas e semiestruturadas junto a cooperativa em estudo. Os resultados apontam que o fortalecimento da cooperativa surge a partir das suas relações sociais instituídas durante o processo de reciclagem. Conclui-se que, da viabilidade de relações dentro do território, pode haver cenários que garantam a circularidade, transformação e valorização dos resíduos. Abstract: The growth of large urban centers develops within a consumption system that leads to socio-environmental and territorial problems. This article aims to gather information on territorial organization and sustainable and economic development through a recycling cooperative. To understand territorial dynamics and recycling chain processes, knowledge was sought about Circular Economy principles as a tool to achieve social, environmental, and economic sustainability. Non-participant observation and structured and semi-structured questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data from the cooperative under study. The results indicate that the strengthening of the cooperative arises from its social relationships established during the recycling process. It is concluded that, from the viability of relationships within the territory, there can be scenarios that guarantee circularity, transformation, and valorization of waste.
32
Moravanská, K. "Changes in Slovak countryside human potential during the transformation period". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 51, No. 12 (21 febbraio 2012): 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5153-agricecon.
Abstract (sommario):
The paper points out the importance of exploring human potential not only in countryside, but also of local communities as such. We emphasize the significance of the endogenous model of territorial development for the development of countryside and human capacities as the decisive factor of territorial development. Second part of the paper focuses on changes happening in the characteristics of human potential since 1989 in Slovak municipalities. It points out to the transformation changes overcome by local communities during the important social changes. It compares situations in various types of municipalities as well as various regional differentiations in this area.
33
Houde, Nicolas. "La gouvernance territoriale contemporaine du Nitaskinan". Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 44, n. 1 (17 dicembre 2014): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027877ar.
Abstract (sommario):
La Nation atikamekw (Québec, Canada) est présentement engagée dans des négociations avec les gouvernements fédéral et provincial dans le but à la fois d’accroître son accès aux ressources naturelles et de transformer le système de gouvernance territoriale sur le Nitaskinan, le territoire ancestral nehirowisiw. Un enjeu central de cette redéfinition de la gouvernance est la revalorisation du rôle traditionnel et central du chef de territoire (ka nikaniwitc) dans ses décisions. Cet article montre que les Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok mettent présentement sur pied un système de gouvernance auquel ils s’identifient, ancré dans leurs traditions, centré sur le ka nikaniwitc et la famille, mais en même temps tourné vers l’avenir, évolutif et différent de sa forme originale. Dans ce système, le ka nikaniwitc se positionne comme un catalyseur par lequel passe et s’organise l’information concernant le territoire, afin de produire des décisions compatibles avec les valeurs nehirowisiwok et ayant des effets tant localement que régionalement. À la lumière des résultats présentés dans l’article, il est possible d’affirmer que, pour que la transformation de la gouvernance territoriale sur le Nitaskinan soit un succès du point de vue nehirowisiw, il est nécessaire d’en arriver à une entente de cogestion qui soit assez flexible pour inclure la vision évolutive des traditions et des institutions qu’épousent les Nehirowisiwok. Ce qui ne peut être réalisé que si la gestion partagée du territoire est vue comme un exercice flexible de construction et de révision, en continu, des institutions et des savoirs environnementaux, au rythme des transformations sociales autochtones.
34
Trapani, Ferdinando, Raffaele Savarese e Fabiola Safonte. "A Territorial Approach to the Production of Urban and Rural Landscape." International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 3, n. 1 (31 luglio 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v3iss1.188.
Abstract (sommario):
The authors, starting from the examination of the historic data of Palermo landscapes on the south-east side, draws up an analysis of the landscape by illustrating the environmental characteristics and the intervention of man in its transformations. Therefore, determined by a certain point to refer to, the author, on the basis of archival, literary, and existing graphic documentation, has therefore sought to illustrate the evolution of the landscape in the geographical area of Maredolce while still presenting relations with the territory of Palermo. Examining the diaries at the end of the eighteenth century with the help of the water colored planks of the sites taking into account the great patrimony left by landscape painters of the period brought a great deal of information. In this sense it is possible to evaluate the transformation of Maredolce from swampy and abandoned land of the last seventeenth century (end of sugary activity) to that of new irrigation agriculture. Transformation that is common to the entire territory of Palermo, with which numerous comparisons are also carried out on the basis of archival documentation. With the introduction of the industrial economy of the citrus which has wiped out any past historical stratification; before being swept by the cementation of the ‘Conca d’Oro’ which still lasts and of which Maredolce (historic palace and its garden) is the last environmental and cultural heritage as a holistic ecosystem that should absolutely be saved by using integrated urban planning with responsible architectonic restoration approaches.
35
Sabenina, A. V., e D. N. Gergilev. "«PARADE OF SOVEREIGNTIES» IN THE USSR AND ITS MANIFESTATION IN CENTRAL SIBERIA IN 1988–1992". Northern Archives and Expeditions 6, n. 1 (30 marzo 2022): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2022-6-1-140-146.
Abstract (sommario):
The period of "perestroika" (1985-1991) had an impact on all spheres of human life. Reformatory transformations affected all regions of the USSR. One of the directions of political modernization in this period is the change in the form of the territorial structure of the state. In the late 1980s, the problem of federalism aggravated, which led to a process that went down in history as a “parade of sovereignties” — a conflict between republican and union legislation associated with declaring the priority of republican laws over union laws. This process affected Central Siberia, in particular the territory of the Khakass Autonomous Region, which has been part of the Krasnoyarsk Territory since 1934. The transformation of the administrative-territorial status of the KhAO can be divided into four stages: the end of 1987 — January 1988, June — July 1988, February — December 1989, 1990 — January 1992.
36
Weitens, A., e S. Mityagin. "RENOVATION OF INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES IN ST. PETERSBURG IN THE 2000S: PROBLEMS, SEARCH FOR SOLUTIONS, IMPLEMENTATION". Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 7, n. 6 (1 marzo 2022): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2022-7-6-70-82.
Abstract (sommario):
The topic of renovation of industrial territories and enterprises in St. Petersburg is one of the key issues for modern urban architectural and urban planning practice. Most of these territories are located near the historical center and therefore are an important territorial reserve for the development of the city. However, the renovation of these territories and enterprises is fragmentary and selective. This is due to the lack of a unified urban strategy for these transformations and the interest of investors. The consequence of this may be a real threat of the loss of the unique industrial heritage of St. Petersburg. One of the methods of solving these problems can be the study of the history and features of the formation of this heritage and identification of problems of transformation of industrial territories. The search for solutions to these problems may be in the direction of studying the project experience of these transformations, in particular the competitive experience of St. Petersburg. The subjects of discussion in this article are the results of project experience and the implementation of transformations of industrial areas and buildings, with the identification of positive and negative sides of this experience. The results of the article include the need to develop urban planning concepts for the transformation of various industrial territories of St. Petersburg with the involvement of both the city's leadership and the population of surrounding areas and potential investors. The result of these proposals may be a unified citywide strategy for the transformation and development of industrial areas.
37
Manfredini, Manfredo, e Uwe Rieger. "Dynamics of territorial production in situated and community projects". Journal of Public Space 2, n. 3 (9 dicembre 2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v2i3.121.
Abstract (sommario):
<p>This section considers forms of collaboration in situated and community projects embedded in important spatial transformation processes in New Zealand cities. It aims to shed light on specific combinations of material and semantic aspects characterising the relation between people and their environment. Contributions focus on participative urban transformations. The essays that follow concentrate on the dynamics of territorial production of associations between multiple actors belonging both to civil society and constituted authority. Their authors were directly engaged in the processes that are reported and conceptualised, thereby offering evidence gained through direct hands-on experience. Some of the investigations use case studies that are conspicuous examples of the recent post-traumatic urban development stemming from the Canterbury earthquakes of 2010-2011. More precisely, these cases belong to the early phases of the programmes of the Christchurch recovery or the Wellington seismic prevention. The relevance of these experiences for the scope of this study lies in the unprecedented height of public engagement at local, national and international levels, a commitment reached also due to the high impact, both emotional and concrete, that affected the entire society.</p><p>This article is an introduction to contents of Chapter III.</p>
38
Bisang, Roberto, Mercedes Campi e Guillermo Anlló. "L’agriculture argentine : révolution technologique, transformation agro-industrielle et impacts territoriaux". Géographie, économie, société 17, n. 4 (30 dicembre 2015): 409–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ges.17.409-432.
39
Chapska, Marta. "Territorial Defense Forces in Poland After the Second World War". Przegląd Nauk o Obronności, n. 12 (23 giugno 2022): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/pno/151534.
Abstract (sommario):
ObjectivesThe aim of the research was to solve the research problem contained in the question: What is the origin of the Territorial Defence Forces, what transformations accompanied this formation in the past and how is this type of troops prepared to combat military, paramilitary, non-military and hybrid threats?MethodsThe methods adopted in the research process include, above all, a critical analysis of a wide range of source materials, including monographs, scientific articles, legal acts, competence documents and information materials of the TDF Command. The theoretical methods characteristic of the security sciences, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and abstraction, were supplemented by participatory observation.ResultsThe research results confirmed the relationship between the state's defence strategy and the shape of the territorial defence formation. Financial conditions are of great importance in the creation of territorial defence but the need for an adequate response to new threats, including hybrid threats, is becoming an absolutely key determinant.ConclusionsThe conclusions from the research clearly indicate the legitimacy of keeping the Territorial Defence Forces within the state security system. The establishment of the Territorial Defence Forces in Poland after World War II was associated with the involvement of operational troops in the structures of the former Warsaw Pact. After the political transformation, the units of Territorial Defence Forces were significantly reduced until their complete decommissioning. The emergence of new threats, including hybrid threats from the Russian Federation, implied the need to rebuild the Territorial Defence Forces.
40
Krasnoslobodtseva, N. K. "TRENDS IN TERRITORIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT". Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya 23, n. 3 (2023): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1682-2358-2023-3-51-58.
Abstract (sommario):
Reformation of the local self-government territorial foundations is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the process of municipalities’ consolidation, the transition to a single-level self-government.
41
Makhrova, A. G., T. G. Nefedova e A. I. Treivish. "Moscow Oblast: Territorial Structure of Post-Soviet Transformations". Regional Research of Russia 13, S1 (dicembre 2023): S25—S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s207997052360021x.
42
Makhrova, A. G., T. G. Nefedova e A. I. Treivish. "Moscow Oblast: Territorial Structure of Post-Soviet Transformations". Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk Seriya Geograficheskaya 87, n. 8 (1 dicembre 2023): 1207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2587556623080113.
Abstract (sommario):
The article written for the centenary of G.M. Lappo deals with Moscow oblast, which was one of his key regions. Moscow’s influence on the oblast territories is examined, including with the help of data from mobile operators. The main emphasis on the changes in territorial structures of Moscow oblast is based on a multiscale approach and detailed statistics. It is shown that, with the development of rapid transport in the post-Soviet period, the Moscow urban agglomeration continued to expand its area. The scope of the seasonal pulsation of its limits and population, linked with growing commuting, is determined. It is proved that the second-rank urban agglomerations maintain their role as local attractive centers. Multidirectional territorial shifts in population, industry, agriculture, trade, and services over the past 30 years are identified and presented on maps and graphs. In the 1990s, the highest concentration was typical for industry, but it has become the lowest by 2020. Retail and services have come forward, especially along the Moscow Ring Road, where the demands of the growing capital city and oblast population are joined. The previously dispersed agriculture has also been concentrated, which is associated with its transition to the industrial path of development within the framework of large enterprises, which does not cancel the development of small forms of farming and the expansion of dacha land use. Complex polyscale spatial and sectoral shifts are revealed, both when comparing Moscow oblast with Moscow and when analyzing the distribution of structural types (agrarian, industrial or service). The directions of these shifts in different periods between 1990 and 2020 are shown. The potential of Moscow oblast, comparable to that of St. Petersburg, is the result not only and not so much of its removal from Moscow but of the attraction of the population and activities to it. However, in the construction, trade, logistics and, especially, dacha booms, there are also signs of a “splash” of metropolitan activity, which confirms the words of G.M. Lappo that the growth of Moscow oblast “from the city” alternates and combines with its growth “from the area.”
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López González, José Luis, José Arturo Méndez-Espinosa, Susana Edith Rappo-Miguez, Miguel Angel Damián-Huato, Jesús Felipe Alvarez-Gaxiola e Juan Alberto Paredes-Sánchez. "Transformaciones territoriales y estrategias de supervivencia: el caso del municipio de Calpan, Puebla-México 1990-2015". Papeles de Población 24, n. 97 (31 luglio 2018): 255–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22185/24487147.2018.97.32.
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Souza, Daniele T. P., Eugenia A. Kuhn, Arjen E. J. Wals e Pedro R. Jacobi. "Learning in, with, and through the Territory: Territory-Based Learning as a Catalyst for Urban Sustainability". Sustainability 12, n. 7 (9 aprile 2020): 3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12073000.
Abstract (sommario):
Territorial problems such as the socio-ecological degradation of urban rivers represent a great challenge to achieving sustainability in cities. This issue demands collaborative efforts and the crossing of boundaries determined by actors that act from diverse spheres of knowledge and systems of practice. Based on an integrative territory notion and the boundary approach, the goal of this paper is to comprehend the boundary crossings that take place in multi-actor initiatives towards the resolution of this problem and what type of territorial transformation is produced as an outcome. Our analysis is built on participatory research on the Taquara Stream case, a degraded watercourse in a socio-ecologically vulnerable area, in southern Brazil. Our data analysis applied a visual chronological narrative and an interdisciplinary theoretical framework of analysis that combined concepts related to the territory (geography) and the boundary approach (education). We verified that local territorial issues functioned as boundary objects, fostering and facilitating dialogical interaction among involved actors, knowledge co-production, and collaborative practical actions that led to changes in the territory in terms of practices, comprehensions, and physical concrete transformations. We framed this study as one of territory-based learning meant to advance the understanding of territorial intervention processes towards urban sustainability.
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Alves Ribeiro, Daniela. "Douro Carboniferous System: Integration of the Built Environment Heritage Aspect within the Territorial Planning Framework". Heritage 2, n. 1 (5 gennaio 2019): 104–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2010008.
Abstract (sommario):
In society energy is the most evident representation of the relationship between technology, economics, and culture and, therefore, formalizes itself in territorial transformations subjugated to the logic of its production, transportation, and consumption. Energy production based on what was the only Portuguese fuel—mineral coal—gave rise to the Carboniferous System of the Douro (Sistema Carbonífero do Douro (SCD)), extending from the social support structures close to the places it was mined to the (infra)structure systems of, and in, Porto (Portugal). Given this system, the relationship of it within the territory takes on particular importance in its understanding as heritage. The system seeks to reach conclusions about the integration of its heritage condition within territorial transformation policies. To do so, it seeks to understand how “structural invariants” which determine nuclei of this system are understood within the scope of the planning instruments and territorial management in force and, therefore, making conclusions regarding the mismatch between the recognition of heritage and its valorization of such as well as the difficulty of creating a prospective heritage understanding. As an alternative, the promotion of inclusive territorial management planning processes, which go beyond municipal management, capable of (re)producing territorializing actions that enhance and support heritage.
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Zabelina, E. P. "Territorial Structure of Municipal Government at the Present Stage". Lex Russica 75, n. 12 (21 dicembre 2022): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.193.12.043-051.
Abstract (sommario):
The paper analyzes federal constitutional laws concerning the entry into the Russian Federation of its new constituent entities — Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions — in terms of regulating territorial organization of local self-government. The author analyzes upcoming transformations, makes and justifies proposals regarding the need to expand the system of municipalities in new constituent entitties of the Russian Federation by including settlements as its local self-government territories. The implementation of such a provision will comply with Federal Law No. 131-FZ dated 06.10.2003 «On General Principles of Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation» and will allow the population of rural and other settlements to participate more actively in local self-government.The paper describes the principles of the territorial basis of local self-government and clarifies the possibilities of their preservation in the conditions of the ongoing transformations of local self-government, due to the introduction of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. The author characterizes the procedures fixed in the legislation for ensuring changes in the boundaries of municipalities, transformation and abolition of municipalities, analyzes the norms of relevant laws of constituent entitties of the Russian Federation and municipal legal acts specifying the procedure for solving territorial issues of local self-government, illustrates the process of consolidation of municipalities on the example of the Moscow region. It is noted that in the Russian Federation there is a three-level legal regulation of the municipal-territorial structure, including federal and regional legislation and municipal legal acts. This makes it possible to determine substantive powers of public authorities in this area of local self-government and establish the procedure for their enforcement. Taking into account the results obtained, draft Federal Law No. 40361-8 «On general principles of organization of local self-government in the unified system of public authority» is analyzed in order to identify the degree of stability of the existing system of territorial organization of local self-government. The author summarizes that adoption of the enactment under consideration will not entail significant changes, its principles and will not change the procedure for resolving issues of territorial organization of municipal power.
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Giraut, Frédéric, Sylvain Guyot e Myriam Houssay-Holzschuch. "La nature, les territoires et le politique en Afrique du Sud". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 60, n. 4 (agosto 2005): 695–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900018631.
Abstract (sommario):
RésuméLe traitement de la nature dans les colonies de peuplement prend en Afrique du Sud une dimension particulière. La gestion de la nature y fut remarquablement instrumentalisée dans le cadre d’une ingénierie territoriale de la ségrégation coloniale, puis de l’apartheid, au point d’être l’une des pièces maîtresses des dispositifs territoriaux et de l’idéologie qui les sous-tendait. Dans la nouvelle Afrique du Sud, elle constitue l’un des terrains privilégiés du raccommodage socio-spatial, et ceci à trois niveaux. Au niveau local, avec le développement de formes participatives communautaires de gestion et d’appropriation qui ne vont pas sans poser de problème avec une municipalisation qui privilégie la démocratie représentative ; au niveau national, avec un certain consensus autour de la promotion et la restauration d’un patrimoine naturel autochtone d’où l’on doit extirper les plantes allochtones ; et au niveau international, avec la transformation des parcs frontaliers en des objets internationaux de développement, les transfrontier peace parks.
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POLUKHIN, O. V. "TRANSFORMATIONS OF DMITROVSK AND ITS COUNTY IN THE 18TH CENTURY". JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 12, n. 1 (2023): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2023-12-1-169-177.
Abstract (sommario):
The purpose of the article is to identify the pecu-liarities of the transformations of Dmitrovsk and its county in the 18th century. The article anal-yses the history of the formation of Dmitrovsk and its county as administrative-territorial units in the province and the reasons for their transfor-mations. The author emphasizes that new administra-tive-territorial units appeared in the Russian Em-pire as a result of the provincial reform of Em-press Catherine II. The appearance of the new administrative-territorial units was due to various reasons, such as the numerical principle of the Highest Institutions 1775, and the personal will of the Empress herself. The author stresses that the second reason is the most important. So, Dmitrovsky County was formed in 1782, on the territory of Orel region mainly at the ex-pense of the territory of Lugang County, with Dmitrovsk as the administrative center and with the simultaneous withdrawal of Lugang from the state. The author notes that this transformation took place not since the establishment of Orel province on February 28, 1778, but during the provincial reform.
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Medeiros, Rosa Maria Vieira, Michele Lindner e Cícero Castello Branco Filho. "A Produção De Arroz Ecológico Na Região Metropolitana De Porto Alegre: Assentamentos, Desenvolvimento Rural E Transformações Sócio Territoriais". Revista FSA 12, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2015): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12819/2015.12.1.8.
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STEHNEI, Marianna, Nataliia MYKHALCHYNETS, Nadiya KAMPOV, Ruslan PROKOPETS e Vladyslav KAMPOV. "Model of digital transformation of territorial development in the system of the national economy". Actual problems of innovative economy and law 2023, n. 4 (26 dicembre 2023): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2023-4-10.
Abstract (sommario):
The possibilities of applying modern digital technologies for developing territorial communities and regions within Ukraine’s national economy have been explored. The impact of artificial intelligence on the development of various levels of economic systems has been characterized. The level of digital readiness of regions and cities in Ukraine has been analyzed. The digital transformation model of territorial development within the national economy has been described. The necessary characteristic features of an effectively formulated development strategy for territorial communities have been identified. Specific directions for Smart City projects based on electronic systems have been outlined. Therefore, studying the digital transformation model of territorial development determines the need to adapt modern territories to the requirements of the modern digital economic environment. Digital transformation is a strategic management tool and an integral part of sustainable development strategies at different levels of economic systems. It is essential to define that the digital transformation of territorial development in the system of the Ukrainian national economy encompasses not only the introduction of new technologies but also the change of management approaches, interaction between stakeholders, and the development of digital infrastructure. Integrating digital technologies into various spheres, such as education, healthcare, economy, and communication, becomes critical for supporting innovative development. The primary purpose of digitalization processes in the territorial development system is to increase the competitiveness of regions and ensure their adaptation to modern economic challenges. Implementing intelligent management systems, data analysis, and artificial intelligence contributes to optimizing various spheres of territorial development. In addition, citizens’ interaction and participation in decision-making processes become more transparent and effective through digital tools. In general, the digital transformation model of territorial development is a crucial guideline for ensuring sustainable, innovative, and harmonious growth of regions, territorial communities, and the national economy in the modern world. Keywords: digital technologies, artificial intelligence, digital transformation model, territorial development, territorial communities, regions, national economy, Smart City.