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1

Reid, Richard. "The End of Imperial Town Planning in Upper Canada". Articles 19, n. 1 (5 agosto 2013): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017576ar.

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In the years following the War of 1812 imperial officials, for reasons of strategic and domestic concern, founded a series of towns along the route from Kingston to the Ottawa River. Three of the "military settlements", Perth, Richmond and Lanark, reflected aspects of an earlier town planning tradition in Upper Canada and enjoyed a limited success as the nuclei for a certain type of society A fourth town, By town, was founded with less planning but quickly became the major urban centre in the Ottawa Valley Conflicting aims of the military planners and the towns civilians made By town's experience very different from the other three towns.
2

Kezeiri, S. K. "Planning the New Towns in Libya". Libyan Studies 18 (1987): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006907.

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AbstractThe recent history of Middle Eastern new town formation and the concepts which underlie it are briefly outlined. New town developments in Libya are reviewed, from the colonial experiments of Italy, through the oil industry expansion in the 1960s, to the recent government sponsored schemes. A number of case studies are provided to illustrate the specific environmental and social factors which planners need to take into account in Libya. Some preliminary comments are offered on the success and failure of twentieth century new towns in Libya.
3

Laitinen, Riitta, e Dag Lindström. "Urban Order and Street Regulation in Seventeenth-Century Sweden". Journal of Early Modern History 12, n. 3-4 (2008): 257–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006508x369884.

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AbstractThis article examines how, in the early modern towns of Stockholm and Åbo, royal interests, town planning, street building and maintenance, and street behavior related to ideas and ideals of urban order. Town laws and ordinances, royal letters and some town court records are employed to tell a story of royal interest in well-ordered, impressive, successful towns; various street plans for the capital and the smaller provincial towns; and the varying execution of renewal plans. It is evident that the capital was to reflect the royal person and the state and that streets and street behaviour were important in this regard. But in towns outside the capital, especially in concrete street maintenance, the centrality of streets does not clearly emerge. The burghers in towns operated as individuals—there was no bottom-up or top-down plan or supervision.
4

Schofield, J. "Medieval Town Planning: A Modern Invention?" English Historical Review 118, n. 478 (1 settembre 2003): 1040–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/118.478.1040.

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5

Muzorewa, Terence T., Vongai Z. Nyawo e Mark Nyandoro. "Decolonising urban space: Observations from history in urban planning in Ruwa town, Zimbabwe, 1986-2015". New Contree 81 (30 dicembre 2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v81i0.69.

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This article calls for a shift of attention from the colonial urban planning methods to a focus on the post-colonial planning methods being adopted in new towns such as Ruwa. The core of the studies on urban planning in Zimbabwe has been centred on colonial established urban centres tending to promote the reproduction of spatial disparities in urban areas. This article argues that the only way to decolonise urban space in Zimbabwe is through establishing new towns which are not linked to the colonial planning system. All of the major towns in the country except Ruwa were established during the colonial era based on a planning system which segregated the African population. The colonial planning methods produced uneven development between areas occupied by Europeans and Africans. Although urban policies were deracialised during the post-colonial era, the physical nature of the built environment remained the same. While it was possible to change colonial urban policy, it was impossible to change, fundamentally, the spatial physical structures such as buildings, roads, water reticulation and sewerage systems. The spatial form of today’s Zimbabwean urban areas is an embodiment of colonial planning as this change entailed enormous financial costs. Ruwa town, therefore, demonstrates how modern urban development in the southern African country has been achieved on the basis of a totally different experience from the colonial established towns. Using insights from the town, the article illustrates the importance of studying post-colonial planning methods as a way of promoting the decolonisation of urban space.
6

Satoh, Shigeru. "Urban morphology in Japan: researching castle towns". Urban Morphology 12, n. 1 (18 settembre 2007): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51347/jum.v12i1.3938.

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Castle towns are one of the main types of urban settlement in Japan. This paper reviews current research on the castle towns in that country, especially in the fields of historical geography, architectural history, and the history of urban planning. The results of research in each of these three fields are introduced; the building and transformation of traditional private houses termed machiya, in the commercial areas of cities, are described; several morphological approaches to the castle town of today are considered; and finally, the application in urban design of knowledge gained from castle-town research is discussed.
7

Shaduntc, Elena. "The Middle Ages in the Landscape of the Present-Day Pereslavl-Zalessky". ISTORIYA 12, n. 9 (107) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017120-1.

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Among ancient Russian towns, Pereslavl-Zalessky stands out for the rare preservation of its historical town-planning structure. The basis for such estimation is provided by the evidence of sources on the town’s history during the 12th — 17th centuries and a comparative analysis of cartographical documents of the early modern time. The views on the formation of Old Russian towns and assessment of the factors affecting the town-planning have recently undergone considerable changes. The comparison of historical and archival as well as archaeological evidence with the present-day topography of Pereslavl allows us to trace the modification of the planning structure that has retained not only separate architectural objects of the 12th — 17th centuries but also parcels of the medieval town layout. The article presents examples of the ‘exceptions to the rule’ during the execution of a regular plan at the end of the 18th century that, together with historical evidence on the composition and occupations of the trading quarter’s population, permit to more precisely determine the historical peculiarity of Pereslavl.
8

Avery-Quinn, Samuel. "Cities of Zion". Journal of Planning History 17, n. 1 (14 giugno 2017): 42–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513217710372.

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In the late nineteenth century, camp meeting towns were a common feature of the American landscape. The boards of Methodist ministers and laity overseeing these towns adopted management and planning strategies drawn from movements for romantic suburbs, sanitary reform, and urban parks. The strategies these Methodists adopted represent a practice of vernacular planning crafted decades before the professionalization of the discipline in the United States. Analysis of the planning history of two sites—Ocean Grove, NJ, and Round Lake, NY—reveals factors shaping this development of Methodistic town planning.
9

Espinosa-Espinosa, David, e A. César González-García. "a. d. viiii Kalendas Octobres, dies natalis Augusti. Some Considerations on the Astronomical Orientation of Roman Cologne and the Imperial Cult". Numen 64, n. 5-6 (28 settembre 2017): 545–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341479.

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Abstract A key factor in planning and orienting towns in the Roman world, and in particular in Augustan towns, was cosmology. The application of cosmological criteria in these towns, associated with specific political and religious principles of the principate of Augustus, has been already identified in Italia, Gallia, and Hispania. In this article we examine the orientation of the Roman town of Ara Ubiorum (present day Cologne) that could be related with the dies natalis Augusti. Based on these results, such a relation could have been deliberately sought by Roman and Ubian authorities to connect the newly founded town, where there was an ara of the Imperial cult probably consecrated to Rome and Augustus, with Augustus, who was identified with Apollo-Sol.
10

Cross, Brad. "Modern Living “hewn out of the unknown wilderness”: Aluminum, City Planning, and Alcan’s British Columbian Industrial Town of Kitimat in the 1950s". Articles 45, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2017): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042292ar.

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As a new town on the Northern British Columbian frontier, Kitimat represented mid-twentieth-century ideas of industrial resource development and town planning. Alcan executives saw Kitimat’s town design as crucial to the recruitment and retention of a workforce for its megaproject of the 1950s and 1960s, which became the crown jewel of its global enterprise. The combination of high-tech aluminum production and town planning techniques promised employees a family-oriented lifestyle in a state-of-the-art town. Kitimat spearheaded this push for a new kind of frontier experience.
11

Zhu, Xiao Lin, Juan Liu e Hong Lei Ju. "History’s Continuity and Regeneration of Fangzi, a Modern Town along Jiaoji Railway". Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (agosto 2011): 2310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.2310.

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Fangzi, a century town, born because of Jiaoji Railway , still retains the old style, showing unique town layout and the historical and cultural landscape as a modern industrial town along the Jiaoji Railway, preserved basic integrity of the modern German-style architecture. In recent years, as urban development, adjustment planning of urban industrial layout, Fangzi, as the representative of industrial and mining town is facing a crucial decision. This paper through the understanding of the process of formation and development of Fangzi, urban pattern and architectural style, from the angle of science, history, art, culture to made the value research, and finally to identify strategies to protect and re-use, in the meantime, provide reference for the same type towns.
12

Portnoï, Anne. "The Planning of a New Town". Histoire urbaine 50, n. 3 (2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhu.050.0127.

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13

Zhao, Zhi Qing, e Qing Lian Wang. "Exploring the Protection Strategy of the Chinese Eastern Railway Culture Town under the Low-Carbon Background". Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (maggio 2012): 2799–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.2799.

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As an important part of modern industry history of China, the Chinese Eastern Railway has been of irreplaceable historical significance and research value. Under the background of encouraging constructing low-carbon urban and town in China, the conservation tasks of protecting the Chinese Eastern Railway Culture Town would face new opportunities and challenges. This paper tries to explore how to apply the low-carbon planning approaches into the conservation planning of Hengdaohezi Town by analyzing and interpretating the status quo of the town.
14

Butler, Richard J. "Catholic Power and the Irish City: Modernity, Religion, and Planning in Galway, 1944–1949". Journal of British Studies 59, n. 3 (luglio 2020): 521–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2020.68.

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AbstractA major town planning dispute between church and state in Galway in the 1940s over the location for a new school provides a lens for rethinking Ireland's distinctive engagement with modernity. Using town planning and urban governance lenses, this article argues that existing scholarship on the postwar Irish Catholic Church overstates its hegemonic power. In analyzing the dispute, it critiques the undue focus within European town-planning studies on the state and on the supposedly “rational” agendas of mid-century planners, showing instead how religious entities forged parallel paths of urban modernity and urban governance. It thus adds an Irish and an urban-planning dimension to existing debates within religious history about urbanization and secularization, showing how adaptive the Irish Catholic Church was to high modernity. Finally, with its focus on a school building, it brings a built environment angle into studies of education policy in Ireland. In seeking to revisit major historiographical debates within town planning, religious history, and studies of urban modernity, the article makes extensive use of the recently opened papers of Bishop Michael Browne of Galway, a noted public intellectual within the Irish Catholic Church and a European expert on canon law.
15

Papageorgiou-Venetas, Alexander. "A future for Athens". Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, n. 415-417 (1 dicembre 2002): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417338.

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The author, an architect and town planner, graduated from the Faculty of Architecture of the Athens Technical University, specialized in town planning in Paris, and obtained his Ph. D in urban design at the Technical University of West Berlin. After a ten-year period of practicing architecture in Athens where he conducted several studies for the Greek Tourism Organization (hotels), the Archaeological Service of Greece (landscaping of excavation areas) and private clients, he has been working mainly in Germany (Berlin and Munich) as well as in Greece as an urban designer in a wide scope of activities, including teaching, research and a planning consultancy. His special interest focuses on urban conservation, planning and urban history. He has worked with the Freie Planungsgruppe Berlin and the Burckhard Planconsulť Basel.He has elaborated major planning development and preservation schemes for the Greek state (Chios Tourist Development, Mykonos-Delos Development Plan, Chania Old Town Preservation Scheme) and acted as an expert for UNESCO (1970, Iran) and the UNCHS (1982, Yugoslavia). As an advisor to the Greek Minister of Culture ( 1974- 1977) he coordinated the Greek participation in the U.N. Vancouver Conference on Human Settlements (1976) and in the European Architectural Heritage Year (1975). He has also acted as the liaison officer between the National Greek Committee and the UNESCO experts for the Acropolis conservation campaign. He has taught as a visiting professor in Berlin (1969-1970), Stuttgart (1981-1982) and Munich (1996-1997) and was for 10 years (1976-1985) Professor of Urban History at the Post-Graduate Center "Raymond Lemaire" for the Conservation of the Architectural and Urban Heritage in Bruges and Louvain/Belgium. He has elaborated major research studies on European planning history and planning issues of his native town Athens, and is considered an authority on the town planning history of modern Athens.
16

Nishikawa, Koji. "The castle town of Hikone and its future". Ekistics and The New Habitat 73, n. 436-441 (1 dicembre 2006): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200673436-441103.

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The author, Professor Emeritus of Kyoto University and the University of Shiga Prefecture , of which he is also ex-President, completed his studies at the graduate school of architecture in Kyoto University. He has specialized in the history of town planning and Planning for Conservation; he has carried out surveys on the history and design of historical towns and villages in Kyoto and the Shiga area; and he has been involved in archaeological excavations and restoration works on Buddhist sites in Gandhara. He has also acted as Visiting Professor, International Research Center for Japanese Studies. The text that follows was presented at the international symposion on "Globalization and Local Identity, " organized jointly by the World Society for Ekistics and the University of Shiga Prefecture in Hikone, Japan, 19-24 September, 2005.
17

Laurence, Ray. "Modern ideology and the creation of ancient town planning". European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire 1, n. 1 (marzo 1994): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507489408568078.

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18

Reeves, Hannah. "The place of peripheral “railway towns” in transport history". Journal of Transport History 41, n. 3 (3 maggio 2020): 458–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022526620918864.

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This panorama paper seeks to explore some of the literature surrounding “railway towns” and the justifications for a comparative study of these towns, as defined by Jack Simmons in The Railway in Town and Country, 1830–1914. It also argues that so-called peripheral “railway towns”, villages, towns and cities not dominated by the railway industry but with significant railway communities or connections, should also be included within these studies in order that the social, economic and demographic impacts of the railways can be explored in greater detail.
19

Spoormans, Lidwine, Daniel Navas-Carrillo, Hielkje Zijlstra e Teresa Pérez-Cano. "Planning History of a Dutch New Town: Analysing Lelystad through Its Residential Neighbourhoods". Urban Planning 4, n. 3 (30 settembre 2019): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2132.

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This article seeks to analyse the reciprocal influence between the post-war urban planning policies and the development of residential neighbourhoods in Lelystad between 1965 and 1990. This city has been designed ‘from scratch’ as the urban centre of the IJsselmeer Polders, the largest land reclamation project of the Netherlands. Lelystad’s neighbourhood development will be described and contextualised in the Dutch New Towns planning policy (1960–1985), which intended to avoid increasing congestion in the most densely populated area in the Netherlands: the Randstad. Lelystad is seen as a significant case. This New Town exemplifies the evolution in urban planning in The Netherlands in the second half of the twentieth century. Cornelis van Eesteren, who had presided over the CIAM (Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne) from 1930 to 1947, was responsible for the urban design in 1964, based on the principles of the Modern city and the functionalist design of residential neighbourhoods. However, Van Eesteren was dismissed, and his plan was modified. The successive urban plans, elaborated by the IJsselmeer Polders Development Authority (a public body for the development of the polders), adopted a technical and practical approach, and later moved to functionally integrated neighbourhoods, based on more organic ‘Woonerf’ theories. The research investigates the relationship between the general and the particular by studying the socioeconomic and political context that conditioned the Dutch New Towns and the specific urban and architectural characteristics of a selection of residential ensembles in Lelystad’s neighbourhoods. Furthermore, the research seeks to illustrate the relevance and the influence of both urban planning policies and the effective design of residential configurations.
20

White, Neil. "Creating Community: Industrial Paternalism and Town Planning in Corner Brook, Newfoundland, 1923–1955". Articles 32, n. 2 (24 maggio 2013): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015716ar.

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In the early twentieth century numerous primary extractive industries constructed company towns on the resource frontiers of North America. Company directors hoped that massive capital infusion in remote areas in the form of planned towns would secure a much-needed skilled workforce and generally increase returns. The pulp and paper town of Corner Brook in western Newfoundland is a significant, but largely neglected case in point. This paper details the paternalist and utilitarian motivations of companies for single-industry community construction at this time. More importantly, however, it offers a new and critical approach to the issue of single-industry community development. Early multinational companies sought to secure a place "on the ground" through comprehensive planning and community administration. At the same time, residents of Corner Brook, though constrained by dependence on the sole industry, negotiated their own physically and socially distinct community in a variety of ways. The global-local nexus of company planning, resident response, and change introduces a complexity into the study of company towns that are generally portrayed in terms of rigid top-down company exploitation of a "captive" workforce.
21

Hillis, Ken. "A History of Commissions". Articles 21, n. 1 (6 novembre 2013): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019246ar.

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Early planning in Ottawa takes the form of a piece-meal architectural admixture. On paper there remains a series of largely unrealized proposals designed to promote an image symbolic of national identity. Successive federal and municipal agencies worked to various degrees of success to augment Ottawa's appearance and amenity. British planner Thomas Adams' departure from, and the subsequent demise of the Federal Commission of Conservation in the early 1920's marked a low point in efforts to evolve comprehensive planning strategies. The career of Noulan Cauchon, first head of the Ottawa Town Planning Commission, aimed to keep the notion of planning alive in the city. Certain of his little-acknowledged proposals bear remarkable similarity to the pre-W.W. II planning efforts of MacKenzie King and Jacques Greber. Cauchon's legacy endures in proposals which appear to have been incorporated into federal planning activities during the post-war era.
22

Poulter, A. G., D. Alicu, A. Paki, S. Cocis, C. Ilies e A. Soroceanu. "Town-Planning and Population in Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa". Britannia 28 (1997): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/526783.

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Chaudhuri, Jayasri Ray. "Migration Linkage of a New Town and its Significance in Town Planning". Modern Asian Studies 26, n. 2 (maggio 1992): 209–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00009768.

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This paper provides empirical evidence from Durgapur (a post-Independence, industrial new town of eastern India) which tends to support the Harris–Todaro model of migration and introduces the concept of how the age of a town and growth of its indigenous population may affect a potential migrant's expected probability of finding a job. Thus a new town like Durgapur can be expected to experience distinct phases of labour force migration with different proportions of different types of employment certainties which in turn will guide the growth of squatter colonies in the town.
24

Piccinato, Giorgio. "Centenary paper: A brief history of Italian town planning after 1945". Town Planning Review 81, n. 3 (gennaio 2010): 237–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2010.1.

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Hajiyeva, Sabina. "AZERBAIJANI TOWN SHUSHA- MONUMENT OF HISTORY, CULTURE, URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE". Scientific works/Elmi eserler 1, n. 1 (21 aprile 2022): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/sw.si.2022.1.89-106.

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Shusha is a very valuable historical, town-planning, architectural and natural monument. This is one of the richest with architectural monuments cities in Azerbaijan. Shusha was not only the administrative, but also the cultural and economic center of Karabakh. Many remarkable cultural figures of Azerbaijan - composers, singers, musicians, poets - were born and raised here. Built by Panahali Khan 250 years ago, Shusha is the largest monument of history, culture, urban planning and architecture of Azerbaijan, an open- air museum, which was protected as a historical and architectural reserve. The unique town-planning system of the city of Shusha is characterized by a combination of separate quarters, typical for eastern cities.As a result of the occupation of the territory of Karabakh for about 30 years, the medieval city of Shusha, which has a peculiar urban structure, was half destroyed, despite the fact that before the start of the war, the ancient quarters and numerous historical and architectural monuments were in excellent condition. In the fall of 2019, the staff and students of the Faculty of Architecture of the Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction had launched the project “Urban Development and Restoration of the Historical and Architectural Heritage of the town of Shusha”, dedicated to the study of the historical past, architectural monuments, and the unique urban structure of this pearl of Azerbaijani architecture. The need to collect a large number of archival materials, the difficulty in finding them, since Shusha was occupied, as well as the fact that the project was developed by students in their free time, led to the fact that the work was completed at the end of 2020. The project, launched at the request of the students and presented to the general public a few weeks ago, also includes proposals for the urban development of the city and the restoration of individual architectural monuments.This article talks about the historical and current state of the city of Shusha, examines various aspects of the historical development of the city associated with the formation of the urban structure, architectural monuments, explores the problems of restoration of individual objects. Some preliminary designs of monument restorations carried out by students within the framework of the above project are given.
26

Leone, Mark P., e Silas D. Hurry. "Seeing: The power of town planning in the Chesapeake". Historical Archaeology 32, n. 4 (dicembre 1998): 34–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03374271.

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Vickery, A. J. "Town histories and Victorian plaudits: some examples from Preston". Urban History 15 (maggio 1988): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800013924.

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Charles Dickens visited Preston in January 1854 to report on the cotton lock-out of that year. What he saw contributed to his vision of the archetypal northern, urban industrial centre, Coketown:It was a town of red brick or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage. It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable serpents of smoke trailed themselves forever and ever and never got uncoiled.Three years later a rather different topographical account appeared in Charles Hardwick's history of the borough:Notwithstanding the occasional carpings of a few splenetic travellers, Preston is generally and deservedly recognized as one of the cleanest and most pleasantly situated manufacturing towns in England. The cotton factories are chiefly erected to the north and east of the old aristocratic borough …. and do not as yet materially interfere with the more ‘fashionable’ or picturesque sections of the district.The contrast illuminates the shortcomings of the town history both as literature and historical geography; but indicates the tenor of Prestonian self-justification. It is precisely this prosaic subjectivity which makes the histories a rich source. As Peter Clark asserts, ‘even fifth-rate urban historians sometimes have an important story to tell.’Unlike many other towns with long-established traditions of urban chronicling, history writing in Preston did not blossom until the nineteenth century.
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Pavlyukevich, Ruslan V., Mikhail D. Severyanov e Juliya V. Elteko. "Regional Archival Sources on the History of a Young City on the Example of Divnogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Region". Herald of an archivist, n. 1 (2024): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-1-295-304.

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The article presents a review of the corpus of documents of the State Archive of Krasnoyarsk Krai, related to the history of Divnogorsk. The town was founded by the authorities as a settlement serving the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station in 1963. Divnogorsk is one of the many young industrialised small towns which appeared in the USSR during the next round of industrial modernisation. Its peculiarity is the close connection to the regional centre. Divnogorsk is a part of Krasnoyarsk agglomeration. Due to the high role of the town in the economic plans and projects of the Krasnoyarsk region development, its history is reflected not only in the town archive, but also in the documents of the regional archive collection to a great extent. A considerable part of them has not yet been put into scientific circulation. The corpus of documents related to Divnogorsk is quite complicated and chaotic. It is represented by neither one fund in particular but scattered over many others. All the materials about the town can be divided into two groups. Firstly, these are funds entirely dedicated to and related to Divnogorsk and businesses located there. These are mainly collections of party and Soviet organizations of Divnogorsk. Due to the fact that the town was a relatively small settlement, these materials reflect data on various aspects of life and development of small industrial town in Siberia. This group includes the fonds of the Divnogorsk town committee of the Communist Party of the RSFSR, primary party organizations of the CPSU institutions in Divnogorsk (the town's building and transport departments, the executive committee of the town council, the town committee, the low voltage plant, the housing and utilities office, the court and prosecutor's offices, and educational institutions); the fonds of the town's Komsomol organizations, and state and party control agencies. The second group comprises the fonds of the township-wide fonds, which contain information on the socio-economic development of the township. The second group includes the fonds of Krasnoyarskgesstroy Construction Directorate, Krasnoyarsk Region Planning Commission, and the local branch of the Federal State Statistics Service in Krasnoyarsk Region. The use of the krai archives collections allows a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of young cities of the USSR. The analysis of documents related to Divnogorsk in the State Archive of Krasnoyarsk region will make it possible to understand the regularity of deposition of documents on history of young towns of the Soviet period in archives, which will contribute to further search of materials to study such topics.
29

Teather, Elizabeth Kenworthy. "Fascism and Australian Town Planning Propagandists: Some Implications*". Australian Journal of Politics & History 40, n. 3 (7 aprile 2008): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1994.tb00108.x.

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García González, María Cristina, e Salvador Guerrero. "The National Federation of Town Planning and Housing, 1939–1954". Journal of Urban History 40, n. 6 (1 luglio 2014): 1099–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144214536869.

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The autarchy system established by the new dictatorship following the Spanish Civil War proposed the reconstruction of the country as a new Renaissance based on idiosyncratic Spanish values. One of the most unique experiences was the creation of the private society The National Federation of Town Planning and Housing (1939–1954). The aim was to create a social environment appropriate for dignity development in the habitability conditions. The project was very ambitious about town planning dissemination. A professional network concerning town planning and housing knowledge was required. Instruments applied for achieving the objective included publishing books and magazines, exhibitions, congresses, and centers of information within and outside Spain.
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Akyildiz, Sevket Hylton. "Introducing Seaside Town Muslims". Journal of Muslims in Europe 4, n. 2 (25 novembre 2015): 197–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22117954-12341305.

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The majority of British Muslims live in cities such as London, Leicester, Birmingham and Bradford—and academic research thus far has reflected a city and post-manufacturing town emphasis. This paper investigates the as yet undocumented history and mosque politics of Muslims living in the small town of Eastbourne, East Sussex, using participant observation and unstructured and semi-structured interviews. Firstly, I conceptualise my case study group by highlighting some differences found in a small town in terms of the origins of its Muslims, their ethnic heterogeneity, and residential spatial distribution. Secondly, I explore mosque politics in terms of mosque planning, public reactions to mosque rebuilding, and mosque management issues.
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Moravčíková, Henrieta, Laura Krišteková e éva Lovra. "THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN TOWN PLANNING IN THE KINGDOM OF HUNGARY". Historický časopis 68, n. 6 (20 dicembre 2020): 977–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31577/histcaso.2020.68.6.3.

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Bystrova, T. J., e G. V. Mazaev. "The development of the concept of the “ideal city” in Russian town planning of the 18th century". E3S Web of Conferences 474 (2024): 01069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447401069.

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The concept of the ‘ideal city’ having centuries-long history is analyzed as a significant component of the history of Russian town planning. In the course of the comparative analysis with the notion ‘regular city’, the town planning understanding of the concept ‘ideal city’ is specified. According to the work of the architect with the city plan, three main types of Russian ‘ideal cities’ of the 18th century and four types of their centers are defined, depending on the terrain and its dissection. It is concluded that specific components dominated over the universal and typical ones in the Russian model of the ‘ideal city’.
34

Saarinen, O. W. "Provincial Land Use Planning Initiatives in the Town of Kapuskasing". Urban History Review 10, n. 1 (30 ottobre 2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019152ar.

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Kapuskasing, Ontario warrants special mention in the history of Canadian land use planning. The town first acquired special prominence immediately following World War I when it was the site of the first provincially-planned resource community in Canada. The early layout of the settlement reflected the imprints of both the "city beautiful" and "garden city" movements. After 1958, the resource community then became the focus for an important experiment in urban "fringe" rehabilitation at Brunetville, a suburban area situated just east of the planned Kapuskasing townsite. The author suggests that the role of the Brunetville experiment in helping to change the focus of urban renewal in Canada from redevelopment to rehabilitation has not been fully appreciated.
35

Fischer, Karl Friedhelm. "Town and crown: an illustrated history of Canada’s capital". Planning Perspectives 34, n. 2 (17 febbraio 2019): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2019.1572916.

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Rodger, Richard, e Susanne Rau. "Thinking spatially: new horizons for urban history". Urban History 47, n. 3 (17 aprile 2020): 372–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926820000218.

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AbstractA new opportunity, and a new challenge, presents itself to urban historians. In order to obtain a deeper understanding of historical urban space and spatial relationships, the contributors to this Special Issue deploy new techniques of spatial analysis using mapping tools to explore the density, frequency and proximity of various features of towns and cities. The contributors focus on case-studies at various urban scales – from major commercial centres (New York, Rome, Paris and London) – to smaller towns in the urban hierarchy. They also range across the tenth to the twentieth centuries and so challenge a common assumption that mapping the town is essentially an approach best suited to the modern period. Individually and collectively, the authors demonstrate how the urban morphology of the city developed and how durable that spatial patterning can be.
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SHOKOOHY, MEHRDAD, e NATALIE H. SHOKOOHY. "Tughluqabad, third interim report: gates, silos, waterworks and other features". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 66, n. 1 (febbraio 2003): 14–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x03000028.

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An early-fourteenth-century capital of the Delhi sultanate, Tughluqabad is a prototype for the planning of many later cities. The ruins of Tughluqabad represent the extent of the architectural design and engineering skills of the time, while the street layout and other urban features remain as the earliest existing example of Indo-Muslim urban planning and its architectural components. In this report the survey of the major fortified gates with their corridors and guard rooms is presented, along with the granaries built to sustain the town in the event of siege or famine. A detailed study of the systems for controlling the water supply also shows how the flood plain was dammed and the water level managed by an ingenious system of sluices to create an artificial lake which supplied the moat and town. The report is part of the project of survey of Tughluqabad initiated in 1986 and complements the two earlier interim reports in BSOAS, 57 (1994) and 62 (1999), in which the architectural remains were studied together with urban planning and the method for construction of the town.
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Rychkov, Petro. "ARCHITECTURAL AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF OSTROG THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY – 20S OF 20TH CENTURY". Urban development and spatial planning, n. 84 (25 settembre 2023): 276–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2023.84.276-293.

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The article is an attempt to generalize the available old cartographic sources in the shape of fixing and projecting plans of Ostrog town, which are describing its site development and spatial structure from the 18th to the begin of 20th centuries. History of an old Ukrainian town of Osrtog was reflected in numerous written documents. However, its urban cartography is represented by a small number of primary sources. Nevertheless, several historical maps of this town allow a more detailed assessment of specific social and landscape factors that influenced the formation of its urban identity. The earliest of them is from 1760s. A significant array of more accurate and detailed, although also inaccurate, fixation plans of Ostroh, like other cities of Volhyn, was formed almost immediately after its entry into the Russian Empire. A new stage in the history of mapping of Ostrog Town (from 19th century) was associated with the use of technically more advanced, and therefore much more accurate, methods of topographical surveying. Of special interest are Ostrog's plans of a design direction rather than a fixation. Significant role in the study of old urban history of this town belongs to the first project plan from 1845, which provided for the introduction of significant changes in the development of the town on a regular basis and mass utilitarian construction. Such plans were implemented for other towns of the Volyn Governorate (e.g. Rivne, Lutsk, Starokostiantyniv, Kovel, Dubno, Kremenets). These and other innovations of the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries were recorded in great detail in the topographical plan of 1926. This publication aims to substantiate a kind of summary of the multi-year process of spatial and planning evolution of Ostrog Town over nine centuries, starting from the first mention of it in chronicle sources, was made. The relevance of the research topic is determined by an array of cartographic sources that are currently inaccessible to Ukrainian scientists and researchers in general.
39

Aladzic, Viktorija. "Compatibility, adaptability and use of different types of ground floor houses in 19th century town planning: Case study Subotica". Spatium, n. 25 (2011): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1125050a.

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A lack of knowledge of the history of architecture and town planning in the 19th century resulted in underrated regard towards this historic period and consequently in a devastation of urban and architectural heritage of the 19th century. This research was intended to clarify some segments of the history of architecture and town planning in the 19th century based on the example of Subotica. Research has shown that the basic types of ground floor houses built during the 19th century in Subotica were mutually compatible and that by a simple addition of rooms on the simple base house, more complex base houses could be built. In the same way rural houses could also be transformed into urban ones. This pattern allowed for utmost rationality of the construction of individual houses as well as of the whole town. The town, due to the application of compatible house plans, reflected a semblance of order which improved year on year, because every house at any given moment represented a finished structure. Simple attachment of building parts also allowed the houses that were located in the middle of the lot to be elongated to the street regulation line. Compatible house plans, as an auxiliary means, facilitated the application of building rules, the realization of regulation plans and provided continuous development of the town of Subotica in the period of over 150 years.
40

DICKSON, DAVID. "What happened to modern Irish urban history?" Urban History 46, n. 1 (4 giugno 2018): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926818000184.

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ABSTRACT:A remarkable cluster of Irish town histories appeared in the early nineteenth century, coming after several generations of unprecedented urban growth. But that growth stalled and most Irish towns entered a long period of stagnation. Meanwhile, academic interest in the urban past became dormant. Urbanization in Ireland resumed in the twentieth century, but the study of urban history was late to develop and slow to move beyond the documentation of built heritage. However, public interest in medieval origins, official interest in urban heritage and the vision of a handful of medieval historians and historical geographers have helped transform the prospects for Irish urban history.
41

Buylaert, Frederik, Jelten Baguet e Janna Everaert. "Returning urban political elites to the research agenda: the case of the Southern Low Countries (c. 1350 – c. 1550)". Urban History 47, n. 4 (15 agosto 2019): 568–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926819000622.

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AbstractThis article provides a comparative analysis of four large towns in the Southern Low Countries between c. 1350 and c. 1550. Combining the data on Ghent, Bruges and Antwerp – each of which is discussed in greater detail in the articles in this special section – with recent research on Bruges, the authors argue against the historiographical trend in which the political history of late medieval towns is supposedly dominated by a trend towards oligarchy. Rather than a closure of the ruling class, the four towns show a high turnover in the social composition of the political elite, and a consistent trend towards aristocracy, in which an increasingly large number of aldermen enjoyed noble status. The intensity of these trends differed from town to town, and was tied to different institutional configurations as well as different economic and political developments in each of the four towns.
42

Astill, G. G. "Archaeology and the smaller medieval town". Urban History 12 (maggio 1985): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800007483.

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The small medieval town has recently captured the attention of historians, geographers and archaeologists. Documentary work is, for example, not only disentangling the fluctuating history of local markets, but also demonstrating that, despite their small size, seignorial boroughs of the later thirteenth century had a diverse occupational structure that entitles them to be regarded as genuinely urban. Indeed, Hilton has recently argued that as much as half the urban population lived in these small towns. This research has also emphasized the economic vitality of the smaller towns in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, and has raised the possibility that they were prospering at the expense of the provincial capitals, a trend to be seen in the context of the movement of industry from the towns to the countryside.
43

Meredith, Jesse. "Decolonizing the New Town: Roy Gazzard and the Making of Killingworth Township". Journal of British Studies 57, n. 2 (29 marzo 2018): 333–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2017.236.

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AbstractWhat better laboratory for an experiment in racial integration could there be than the nascent community of a new town? The architect Roy Gazzard posed this question in 1969, as he embarked on designing the new town of Killingworth in northern England. A self-proclaimed “social engineer,” Gazzard applied his experience as a town planner in colonial Uganda to shaping a new community in the postimperial metropole. Historians have long recognized the way that built forms were translated from metropole to colony, but the reverberations of colonial planning in the postwar European welfare states have received little attention. In this article I use intellectual biography to chart the trajectory of notions of community, spirituality, space, and place as they migrated from colonial Uganda to postimperial Britain. I focus on the career of Roy Gazzard, an outspoken social engineer and devout Christian, who hoped to use his colonial urban planning experience to counter what he saw as the increasingly secular and centrifugal forces in modern British society. An examination of letters, private paper, lectures, planning documents, and diagrams held in the newly opened archive of Gazzard's work illuminates the course of colonial expertise as it was refracted back into the postcolonial metropole.
44

Yusupov, Shakir Kh. "ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF KHOREZM TOWN-PLANNING CULTURE DURING THE PERIOD OF AMIR TEMUR AND TEMURIDS ON THE BASIS OF WRITTEN SOURCES". CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 03, n. 03 (1 marzo 2022): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-03-03-09.

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In this article, the fact that modern archaeologists practically proved the information provided by the authors of the chronicles about construction affairs in shopping centers and settlements, types of building instruments, methods of construction, peculiarities in the construction of gardens and construction of some hydraulic structures in Khorezm region during the reign of Amir Temur and Temurids is narrated.
45

Samsudin, Noor Aimran, Muhamad Solehin Fitry Rosley, Raja Nafida Raja Shahminan e Sapura Mohamad. "Preserving the Characteristics of Urban Heritage: An insight into the concept of Malaysian Royal Towns". Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 3, n. 7 (2 marzo 2018): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v3i7.1227.

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Royal towns in Malaysia are the finest examples of traditional Malay towns, which are strongly associated with the long history of Malay Sultanates in Malaysia. This study aims to identify the significant characteristics that perhaps homogenously shared by the Malaysian Royal Towns to be inferred as the symbol and identity of the place. The study begins with thorough literature reviews of historical Malay manuscripts for some insights into how the traditional Malay towns were during the early 14th to the 19th century. From this, the study managed to identify three prominent characteristics that shaped the whole physical images of Malaysian Royal Towns. These characteristics are known as the king’s palace, traditional Malay settlements known as kampongs and lastly, traditional Malay fortification system. Nevertheless, these characteristics are being threatened due to improper planning and modernisation of the Royal Towns. A conventional conservation approach, however, seems insufficient to address the whole idea of a Malaysian Royal Town. These identified characteristics, in this case, are interrelated and thus required in-depth study of each Royal Town to investigate the traditional knowledge lies within the culture and a new comprehensive in-depth method of conservation and preservation in order to sustain the image of the place as a cradle of the Malay civilisation.
46

Chen, Jiaxi. "Coastal town planning in the context of rising sea level". E3S Web of Conferences 438 (2023): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343801002.

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With the development of natural science, more and more attention has been paid to the relationship between man and nature, and various natural crises have begun to be valued. Global warming and sea level rise are beginning to be recognized by the public. Hard or soft measure has been tried around the world to prevent marine disasters and build ecological coasts and cities. The site selected for the project is Fish Quay in the North Shield, which is a town that is typically vulnerable to marine erosion due to its proximity to the estuary and low-lying topography. The universality of the area’s qualities and the richness of the region’s history make it a very well-suited testing ground for measures to deal with sea level rise. This paper takes this as an example to formulate effective and feasible survival strategies for coastal cities.
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Sweet, Rosemary H. "« The private and uninteresting history of a single town ? »". Histoire urbaine 28, n. 2 (2010): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhu.028.0085.

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Freestone, Robert, e Margaret Park. "The Limits to Nationalism: Moves Toward an Australian Town Planning Association 1913–1917". Australian Historical Studies 40, n. 1 (marzo 2009): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10314610802663001.

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CHURCHILL, DAVID. "Living in a leisure town: residential reactions to the growth of popular tourism in Southend, 1870–1890". Urban History 41, n. 1 (3 gennaio 2013): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926812000740.

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ABSTRACT:While historical interest in the seaside has grown appreciably in recent times, much of the literature remains preoccupied with issues specific to resort towns. This article examines the social dynamics of the seaside town more broadly, through a study of Southend residents in the 1870s and 1880s. It analyses their discussions of working-class tourists and the industries which catered for them, before examining attempts to regulate the use of public space in the town. This is a study of rapid urbanization in a small town, and how social perceptions and relations were reconfigured in this context.
50

Gay, François. "In the footsteps of Jean Gottmann: From Le Havre to harbors between globalization and the quest for identity". Ekistics and The New Habitat 70, n. 420/421 (1 agosto 2003): 170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200370420/421284.

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The author has had a double role as professor (regional and urban geography) and as a specialist of problems of town planning. He was influenced by the thinking of Jean Gottmann. As a teacher he taught first history at Lycée François 1er in Havre (1946-1962), then as professor of Geography in the University of Rouen and visiting professor in various US Universities: Southern Illinois , Arizona State, etc. He has published articles or books on Normandy, Benelux, Italy and the United States. He directed the review Etudes Normandes (1974-2003) and was researcher or consultant on various committees of town planning (Basse Seine, Rouen, Ville Nouvelle-Val de Reuil).

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