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1
Sour, Laura. "International tourism and trade in Mexico: A Granger causality test (2012- 2020)". Multidisciplinary Science Journal 6, n. 11 (24 maggio 2024): 2024229. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024229.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Limited information is available on the factors that impact the flow of international tourists to Mexico, a top global tourist destination in the 21st century. Our study utilizes the Granger causality test in vector autoregressive (VAR) models to examine the potential causal relationship between international trade and international tourism flows with Mexico’s key travel partners from 2012 to 2020. Analysis of data from trade balance and foreign tourist visits to Mexico reveals a Granger causality linking trade balance growth to increased international tourist arrivals from the United States, Argentina, and Italy. Conversely, in the case of Canada, growth in tourist visits influences the trade balance between the two countries. No significant Granger-causality was found for the United Kingdom, Colombia, Spain, Brazil, France, and Germany. These results have important implications for the development of public tourism policies focused on addressing challenges related to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
2
Prabawa, Made Suryanatha, Made Yaya Sawitri e I. Ketut Darma. "IDENTIFIKASI FASAD BANGUNAN ACTIVITY SUPPORT PADA KORIDOR JALAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TEGENUNGAN WATERFALL, DESA KEMENUH, GIANYAR, BALI". Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa 7, n. 2 (28 gennaio 2020): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/undagi.7.2.1488.180-185.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The road corridors in the Tegenungan Waterfall Tourism Area are composed of various kinds of buildings, all of which accommodate the same function of trade or trade functions. The trade function is present to meet the needs of visiting tourists. These needs are food, drinks, souvenirs, transportation, etc. related to tourism. However, over time the development of the tourist area makes the growth of buildings along the road corridor in the Tegenungan Waterfall Tourism Area increasingly uncontrollable. The purpose of this study is to identify the facade components of the existing activity support buildings along the corridor of the road leading to the waterfall. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive method, with the implementation phase of the method being a field survey accompanied by observations of buildings along the corridor road to Tegenungan Waterfall and supported by literature studies. The results of the study provide the final conclusion that the appearance of the facade of the majority of buildings uses a facade formed or arranged as a result of commodities traded based on tourist needs.
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Hurdawaty, Ramon, e Pusphanjali Pusphanjali. "Event MICE Sebagai Daya Tarik Pengunjung". Journal of Tourism and Creativity 6, n. 1 (24 gennaio 2022): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jtc.v6i1.27783.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Tourism events are planning and marketing activities that are used as communication media to introduce regional potentials such as tourist destinations and their culture with the aim of attracting tourists. Such as the event held in Bandung with the theme "Bandung Investment, Agriculture, Tourism & Trade Expo (BITTRA 2021)" by PT Visi Sinergi Antarnusa. Where this event can expand marketing networks and improve the quality of regional products in Indonesia. Indonesia sees anticipating free trade, especially in the fields of investment, tourism and trade. This research aims to determine the attractiveness, perceptions of tourists, and the role of the event. The researchers used a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting data through interviews with resource persons, direct observation of the event, and documentation.The results of this study state that the MICE industry can be a tourist attraction and can help the regional economy.
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Nugroho, Rizky. "Karakteristik Wisatawan Nusantara yang Berkunjung ke Kota Solo". Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia 13, n. 2 (23 dicembre 2019): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47608/jki.v13i22019.25-35.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Solo City located in Central Java Province with potential cultural tourism. Tourist objects in Solo City were varied from traditional, namely Kasunanan Solo Palace, to modern, such as Beteng Trade Center. Tourists are freely to visit those tourist objects and bought souvenirs that were easily to found around the city. This study aim to describe tourist’s characteristics who visited Solo City. The characteristics were divided into demographic aspect, physiologic aspect, and tourist trip pattern. Method used in this study was mixed and questionnaires were distributed among 100 respondents, then result was describe into preferred aspects. The results were clustered into specific aspects. Demographic aspect showed that most of the tourist was woman, aged between 15-24 years old, the majority of respondents were not civil servant or industrial labor, high school graduated, and not married. Physiologic aspect showed majority of respondents visited Solo City no more than 12 hours, and spend mostly on trip cost. Lastly, from tourist trip pattern, majority were traveled with non-family group, for holiday purposed, and arranged independently. Key words: characteristic, demographic, physiologic, tourism, trip
5
Knego, Nikola, e Halid Konjhodžić. "RETAIL TRADE IN THE TOURIST SUPPLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA". Tourism and hospitality management 6, n. 1-2 (dicembre 2000): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.6.1-2.14.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper looks into the position and role of retail trade as one of the economic activities which contributes towards creating the tourist supply in receptive tourist regions. The relationship between trade and tourism is not one way. We can speak of the interdependent development of trade and tourism and vice versa with tourism and trade. The paper emphasizes the achieved level of retail structure development in the Republic of Croatia and the anticipated changes which could be expected with the development of the overall economy. Data on the state and changes of retail structures in European countries are presented, some of which represent significant emissive and/or receptive tourist countries. The paper deals with the level of tourist satisfaction in terms of the tourist supply element regarding shopping potential.
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Wu, Jingwen, e Ko-Woon Kim. "Cultural Values of Tourists as Moderators of the Satisfaction-Loyalty Link: An Empirical Investigation in the Hospitality and Tourism Context". Korea International Trade Research Institute 20, n. 2 (30 aprile 2024): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.20.2.202404.119.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose - The role of customer satisfaction in predicting customer loyalty has attracted a great deal of attention from academics and practitioners in recent years. However, there have been limited empirical studies on this topic, particularly in the context of Korean tourism. Additionally, since tourists typically come from diverse cultural backgrounds, they may present a wide range of subsequent attitudes and behaviors, even after identical tourism experiences. This implies that the relationship between satisfaction and loyalty may appear vastly different in different tourists. In this vein, the purpose of the present paper is twofold: (1) to empirically examine the association between tourist satisfaction and tourist loyalty, and (2) to explore cultural values as potential moderators of the aforementioned tourist satisfaction-tourist loyalty link, namely long-term orientation and cultural intelligence. Design/Methodology/Approach - Using the expectancy disconfirmation paradigm as a theoretical backdrop, the present study proposed and tested the research hypotheses. Data were collected from a web-based survey of 400 tourists visiting South Korea. Findings - The findings of this study indicated that tourist satisfaction with a trip was positively related with tourist loyalty. The findings further revealed that the long-term orientation of tourists positively moderates the tourist satisfaction and tourist loyalty relationship, yet this moderating impact of long-term orientation varies in accordance with the level of cultural intelligence of tourists. Research Implications - With the increased recognition of importance of tourism in South Korea’s trade, this paper enhances the current understanding of the tourist satisfaction-tourist loyalty link and provides important insights into tourism management.
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Сильчева, Людмила, e Lyudmila Silcheva. "Practical point of view to moscow region development as tourism industry object". Services in Russia and abroad 8, n. 6 (2 dicembre 2014): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6696.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In the tourism and hospitality industry can be distinguished seven tourist service fields: the natural, cultural, historical, event, recreational, mythological, service, anthropological. At the modern tourist industry developing level exists a special opportunity to pick out the new tourist service fields types. Rostourism developed several programs, connected with difference tourist field aspects development. It allows the tourist amount in Russia increasing, in particular, in Moscow region, due to inner tourism developing. In the Moscow region it is possible to develop various types of tourism, such as winter, summer, child, adventure, ethnographic, floristic, ecological, and religious and photo tours. The modern concept of the Moscow region development provides the priority points of tourist attraction and tourist resources of destinations in the region development. In the Moscow suburbs are determined 12 “tourist attraction points”, named "12 pearls suburbs." The tourist field in Moscow suburb needs a development of such tourist field service parameters like: transport infrastructure; accommodation facilities; catering and trade and ctr. Russian and foreign tourists in the priority points of the Moscow region needs to develop attractive tourist routes, package offers tour programs and excursions. Aimed at the Russian and foreign tourists attraction to the Moscow region priority points, it is necessary to develop the special tourist routes, tourist programs and excursions.
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Dolynska, Olesia. "ON THE ISSUE OF CREATING TOURIST CLUSTERS IN KHMELNYTSKYI REGION". SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 50, n. 1 (1 luglio 2021): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.21.1.15.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Important issues in the development of regional tourism are the provision of tourist services, formation of the market of services and infrastructure improvement. The creation of clusters in the tourism sector remains relevant. From the standpoint of geographical science, the formation of tourist clusters is quite studied. The tourist potential of Khmelnytskyi region first of all includes the objects of nature reserve and historical-cultural funds available in the regional territory, which have not been involved in tourist activity yet. They are the basis for the formation of new tourist attractions, which can be used for the development of rural tourism, job creation, finding sources of income for newly formed territorial communities in order to obtain a positive effect from their formation. It is established that the synergetic effect promotes the creation of clusters with similar specialization. Determining the prospects of the tourist cluster of Khmelnytskyi region, special attention should be paid to such a form of tourism as rural (green) tourism. Extensive implementation of green tourism in the practice of newly formed united territorial communities in the region will provide additional resources to enhance their socio-economic development. Especially relevant tourist and recreational activities are in the buffer zones of national nature parks and landscape Regional Park, which are located in the Khmelnytskyi region. It is described that the material and technical base of tourism consists of: temporary accommodation facilities; specialized transport companies; tourist and excursion institutions and their subdivisions; information and advertising services; enterprises for the production and sale of tourist goods.
Social infrastructure is also important for the organization of high-quality recreation for tourists: the availability of housing and communal services, cultural and household services, health care, and trade. From the standpoint of traditional economic and geographical complex formation, all factors of tourist complexes are divided into two major groups: socio-economic (labor, transport, trade and catering, souvenirs, city tourist development) and natural (geographical location, nature surface area, air temperature) etc. Many scholars, as the main social factors in the development of the tourist complex distinguish: socio-cultural: cultural-historical (architectural-historical) resources, settlement, administrative-territorial division; production and economic: labor resources, the structure of the city's economy, sources of environmental pollution, transport, land resources.
Analysis of the location of these factors from the standpoint of social geography will justify measures aimed at enhancing the development of tourism in the regional tourism complex. Mass tourism is possible only if the needs of travelers in food and accommodation are met. Relevant facilities should have a range of hygiene and waste disposal facilities for tourists. Therefore, it is important, especially in rural areas, to provide in the plans of socio-economic development and general schemes of rural development places for temporary stay of tourists, appropriate infrastructure facilities, to reserve land for their arrangement. The analysis of the possibilities of Khmelnytskyi region in the tourist market of Ukraine showed that it occupies the middle places. This is due to the transit transport and geographical location. Within this region there is a clear polarization of tourism development, which determines the spatial features of the regional tourist complex development.
Key words: tourist cluster, Khmelnytskyi region, green tourism, socio-economic development of the region.
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Wijaya Kusuma, Dedy. "Increasing the Capacity of Human Resources for Tourism Actors in the Tourism Area of Ijen Crater, Bondowoso Regency". PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ICEBIT) 4 (20 luglio 2023): 896–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.31967/prmandala.v4i0.849.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Tourism is an important sector that can increase national income. Mount Ijen Tourism Area is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia which is popular among local and international tourists. The positive effect that occurs is that there are business opportunities for residents around the tourist attraction, both in the service and trade sectors. However, the reality is not always the case, many residents who are involved in the tourism industry find it difficult to take advantage of business opportunities in the services and trade sectors, especially for foreign tourists. This is caused by several factors, especially the lack of ability to communicate in a foreign language when conducting service or commercial transactions. Improving the capacity of Human Resources in overcoming this problem is the responsibility of the local government. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. From the research results, there are serious indications from the Government of Bondowoso Regency in optimizing the Ijen tourism object by conducting a comprehensive mapping of tourism potential. The Bondowoso government plans to increase budget allocations to the tourism sector with additional budgets which are expected to strengthen intensive tourism promotion efforts and have the potential to increase Bondowoso's own-source revenue.
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Ölmez, Fevzi, e Doğukan Tarakçı. "Does trade pattern matter for tourism activities? Evidence from the twenty most visited countries". European Journal of Tourism Research 37 (12 aprile 2024): 3706. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v37i.3253.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study aims to investigate the relationship between international tourism and total trade, including exports and imports, for the twenty most visited countries. In order to accurately assess the relationship, the study employs the Emirmahmutoglu and Kose (2011) causality analysis, which accounts for cross-sectional dependency and heterogeneity. The empirical results show a unidirectional causality running from total trade, exports, and imports to international tourist arrivals for Germany, India, Mexico, and the Netherlands. Conversely, the causality runs from international tourist arrivals to total trade, exports, and imports for Portugal, Russia, and Spain (except imports). Additionally, a bidirectional causality link between international trade and tourism is found for China, indicating that both tourism and trade mutually reinforce each other. These results highlight the importance of considering the direction of causality in the relationship between tourism and trade, and developing targeted policies that take into account the unique characteristics of each country.
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Masjud, Yunita Ismail. "Demand Model of China’s Outbound Tourist". JAAF (Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance) 3, n. 2 (30 settembre 2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/jaaf.v3i2.810.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research objective was to find out the impact of resident income, tourism prices, exchange rate, and bilateral trade in goods towards China's outbound tourism trips. This research used the data from research that done by Yi (2018) and used the China Statistical Yearbook to obtained bilateral trade volume and total number of domestic trips from 2006-2015. Panel data in multiple regression model was used to analyzed the outbound tourism demand in China. The results showed that all variables had significant influence partially towards China’s outbound tourist trips, except travel price. Simultaneously all variables had significant influence towards China's outbound tourist trips.
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Nabila, Jihan, e Asma’ Munifatussa’idah. "HOW DO TRADE, INFLATION, EXCHANGE RATES, AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFLUENCE INTERNATIONAL TOURIST VISITS IN INDONESIA?" Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management 3, n. 1 (7 luglio 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v3i1.36922.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study aims to determine the short-term and long-term effects of trade, inflation, exchange rates, and information technology on international tourist visits in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach within the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) technique. The data used in this study are annual time series data of Indonesia trade, inflation, exchange rate and information technology on 1991-2019 period. The data used in this study were sourced from World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and Central Statistics Agency data. The results of the VECM research in the short term show that the variables of trade and information technology have a significant positive effect on international tourist visits. Meanwhile, inflation and exchange rates have a significant negative effect on international tourist visits. Then the results of VECM research in the long term show that variables of trade and information technology have a significant positive effect on international tourist visits. Meanwhile, inflation has a significant negative effect on international tourist visits. This study bring any literature contribution to future study that macroeconomics variables (trade, inflation) and information technology can influence the rise and fall of tourist visits to Indonesia. Practical contributions also brougt by this study as recommendations to increase international tourist visit in Indonesia for government and tourism stakeholder.
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Hoan, Phan Thanh, Huong Nguyen Thi Le, My Duong Thi Dieu e Tri Tran Duc. "Examining the relationship between tourism, trade, and income: evidence from Vietnam". International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293) 5, n. 3 (30 luglio 2023): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v5i3.428.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Vietnam's tourism industry has been one of the economy's key growth drivers for years. This study examines the relationship between international tourist arrivals, bilateral trade, and income in Vietnam by applying a cointegration model with the panel data of Vietnam and its major global tourism markets. The results show that export and per capita income significantly influence Vietnam's international tourist arrivals from 2008 to 2019. The study also uses causality techniques to test for the direction of causality and found a two-way causal effect from exports and income to international tourist arrivals. These findings suggest that future economic policy should focus more on tourism and trade-related to sustain the growth of the tourism industry and generate more foreign exchange earnings for Vietnam.
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Kelebuh, Ivan, e Anka Javor. "Current and new statistical research on tourism in Croatia". Tourism and hospitality management 4, n. 1 (luglio 1998): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.4.1.5.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The work analyses the existing statistical research performed by the National Bureau of Statistics and a proposal for new statistical research in the area of tourist trade. The introductory part describes the importance of tourism for Croatia's economy and stresses tire need for scientifically proper statistical coverage of tourist trends. What is of vital importance for statistical research is the application of uniform statistical standards allowing comparison of data at international level. The second part of the work deals with basic international statistical standards (classifications, definitions, methods) used in statistical research within Eurostat and WTO methodology. The third part gives an account of current statistical studies performed by the National Bureau of Statistics in the area of tourist trade, viz.: - Monthly report on guests and bed-nights, TU-11 - Report on guests and bed-nights in private houses and fiats, TU-11 v - Annual report on the capacity and turnover of marinas, TU-18 (revised research in 1997) - Annual report on chartered vessels for entertainment and sport, TU-18ip (pilot study in 1997) - Quarterly report on hotel, restaurant and catering trade, UG-11 - Annual report on private caterers, UG-1 la - Annual report on tourist agencies, TU-14 - Annual report on visiting foreign vessels for entertainment and sport, TU-17 - Survey on foreign tourists - Monthly report on the entry and exit of road motorcars, PAM-31 - International passenger trends in oad traffic, PAM-52 (over years) For a comprehensive presentation of tourist trends in all relevant aspects it is necessary to introduce new statistical research which will provide required indicators about the structure, content and extent of tourist trade (list of catering capacities, sight-seers, survey on foreign excursionists, survey on vacationers, survey on household consumption concerning domestic guests, etc.).
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Menegaki, Angeliki, Aviral Tiwari e George Agiomirgianakis. "Asymmetries in European inbound and outbound tourism: Normal, luxury or inferior good? Fresh evidence from a quantile regression". European Journal of Tourism Research 25 (1 maggio 2020): 2508. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v25i.423.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper studies aggregate inbound and outbound tourist demand in Europe for 1995-2015 with a new panel quantile regression approach. It employs tourist arrivals, tourist receipts and tourist expenditure. Besides real domestic income and real exchange rate, the demand is instrumented with environmental degradation and trade openness. Results show that tourism behaves like a normal good when tourist arrivals are used as a predictor of demand and a luxury good when tourism revenue is used instead. Conversely, tourism behaves like an inferior good when tourist expenditure is used.The results suggest that for inbound tourism in Europe to remain competitive, prices should be low to attract inbound tourism while tourism expenditure subsidization programmes should take place for European residents to be able to afford outbound tourism.
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Maulana, Addin. "Identifikasi Potensi Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara pada Pos Lintas Batas Builalo di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur". Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia 13, n. 2 (23 dicembre 2019): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47608/jki.v13i22019.67-78.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Cross-border posts have a big role in contributing foreign tourists to Indonesia, but until now the records carried out are still less optimal. This study aims to identify the potential for tourist visits through the Builalo’s Cross-border Post, so that the development of tourism that depends on this post can be further optimized. By using descriptive methods where data is collected through documentation studies, field observations, and interviews. This research has successfully identified that the Builalo Cross-border Post located in East Nusa Tenggara Province has the potential for foreign tourists to visit an average of 5.55 per day or 2,026 foreign tourists per year. Foreign tourist visits through this gate are strongly influenced by the Market Day which is held every Thursday, where that day always has the highest peak visit in 1 week, and it is estimated that the average visit on that day is 23.7. foreign tourist visits. Inadequate facilities and infrastructure are the most serious challenges in the development of Tourism in the area adjacent to this gate. Because visiting friends or relatives is another main goal besides visiting market days, it creates more economic activity (trade, festivals, etc.) and an increase in supporting facilities is felt very necessary.
Key words: Cross-border Post, Tourism, International Tourist Arrivals.
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KUPALOVA, Halyna. "RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST BUSINESS IN UKRAINE". Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 7, n. 2 (11 maggio 2022): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2022-2-48.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Tourism entrepreneurship is important to the development of the economy, supplementing the revenue of the state and local budgets with tax revenues, providing jobs, raising the cultural and spiritual level of citizens, promoting the sale of goods and services related to tourism, which is an impetus for their effective functioning (hotel , restaurant business, catering, trade, transport, entertainment industry, etc.). Ukraine has great resource potential for the development of tourism, first of all, unique natural and historical and cultural objects. It is famous for its gastronomic culture, national cuisine, products of folk crafts, traditions, unique folklore and color, hospitality, as well as qualified, hardworking personnel. By 2019, according to the rating of attractiveness for foreign tourists, Ukraine was among the 30 most attractive countries in the world. The negative impact of the coronavirus pandemic, as well as the war of aggression unleashed by Russia in Ukraine, caused a drop in the population's income, a sharp reduction in tourist flows, a decrease in socio-economic and financial indicators and the closure of some travel agencies, reorientation of entrepreneurs to other types of activities. The study is dedicated to determining the main ways of recovery and further development of tourism entrepreneurship in Ukraine, taking into account financial and economic, pandemic, political and military challenges. Socio-economic, organizational, environmental and informational measures are proposed, the implementation of which will contribute to the effective conduct of the tourist business and the integration of Ukraine into the EU tourism space. Keywords: tourism, tourism entrepreneurship, tourism activity, recovery, development, tourist, tourist agent, tourist operator, tourist flow, tourist service, tourist destination, state regulation, tourism infrastructure, information techno-logy, social responsibility, environmental responsibility, integration.
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Awan, Ayesha, Saif Ur Rahman, Mubashar Ali e Mahwish Zafar. "Institutional Performance and Tourism Arrival Nexus in BRICS Countries: Evidence from Nonlinear ARDL Cointegration Approach". iRASD Journal of Economics 5, n. 1 (30 marzo 2023): 784–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/joe.2023.0501.0116.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Tourism is significantly influenced by institutional quality. The strength of institutions is also important for the growth of tourism because poor institutions may inhibit tourists from entering a region. Over the years, there have been rare studies on the association between institutional quality and tourism in BRICS Nations by using NARDL. Using the NARDL model & institutional theories, this study looks at the asymmetric effects of institutional quality on tourist arrival in the BRICS countries from 1996 to 2021. The findings suggest that a gain in institutional quality will boost Tourist arrival for the BRICS countries to examine the interrelationships among variables both long and short run and NARDL shows a positive relation between the expansion of tourism in the BRICS countries. This study examines the asymmetric effects of institutional quality and energy consumption on visitor arrival. The long-run asymmetries between institutional quality, energy use, and tourism in the BRICS countries. Furthermore, the study finds that neglecting the series’ inherent nonlinearities may lead to misleading inferences. The policy argued that in order to increase investment in institutional quality and energy consumption, appropriate measures must be taken, including deregulation of economic activity, the development of The implementation of adequate regulatory frameworks and tax constructions, the development of port infrastructure, a road network, a rail system, and telecommunications facilities, the achievement of trade-related clarity trade-related adaptability and the expansion of the nation's infrastructure in to accommodate more tourists. As a result, recommendations for measures to improve tourist arrival, promote high-quality institutions, and stop environmental damage were suggested. As a result, the present study offers the BRICS countries a foundation for their policies.
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Blažević, Branko, e Romina Alkier Radnić. "EU TOURISM TRENDS AND THE OUTLOOK FOR CROATIA". Tourism and hospitality management 12, n. 2 (dicembre 2006): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.12.2.7.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The European Union’s impact on tourism continues to grow daily. Serving as a moderator, the EU converges the differing interests of the southern tourism-receiving countries (primary tourism growth) and the northern generating tourist countries (preventing environmental damage, respect for cultural heritage, service quality) through common tourism policies. A community of countries applying specific tourism regulations and standards, the EU fosters tourism development according to modern demand defined through new forms of the tourism offer and tourism management trends. EU members, in positioning themselves in the minds of tourists and in creating an image, have a great advantage over non-member countries, such as Croatia, which are accepted as minor destinations on Europe’s fringes.Although not an EU member, Croatia is aimed at approximating the tourist trade of EU countries. To facilitate its integration to the European tourism offer, Croatia must apply the experiences, solutions and standards of Europe’s advanced tourism countries.
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Bożydaj-Jankowska, Iwona. "Fair Trade in a tourist product". Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu 63, n. 12 (2019): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2019.12.13.
Testo completo
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Parvin, Rehana. "The Asymmetric Impacts of Crude Oil Prices, Inflation, the Exchange Rate, Institutional Quality, and Trade Balance on Tourist Arrivals in Bangladesh: A Nonlinear ARDL Model Approach". Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology 30, n. 1 (4 gennaio 2022): 781–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.1.43.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The nonlinear interaction of oil prices, inflation, the exchange rate, institutional quality, and trade balance on tourist arrivals in Bangladesh is scrutinized in this study. The technique utilized in this study, Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL), is a novel co-integrating strategy. The yearly time series data used in this study spanned 1995 to 2019. The NARDL bound test is performed to assess if variables like oil prices, inflation, the exchange rate, institutional quality, and trade balance on tourist arrivals are co-integrated. Oil prices and exchange rates, according to the findings, have a long-run negative and significant impact on tourism demand, whereas improvements in institutional quality are positively associated with tourist arrivals. Moreover, the study’s findings revealed a nonlinear kinship between the trade balance, inflation, and tourism demand across time. The asymmetric results obtained could enable Bangladeshi policymakers to make more precise decisions.
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Adityatama, Ida Bagus Sedana, e Made Heny Urmila Dewi. "PENGARUH KURS DOLLAR AMERIKA, KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN, LAMA MENGINAP WISATAWAN, DAN RATA-RATA PENGELUARAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP EKSPOR KERAJINAN UKIRAN KAYU DI PROVINSI BALI". E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana 11, n. 7 (2 settembre 2022): 2723. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eep.2022.v11.i07.p10.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Bali Province is one of the tourist destinations and there are also many wood carving crafts. The export level of wood carving handicrafts in Bali Province has fluctuated every year, the fluctuating export value of wood carving crafts is due to global economic conditions. This research was conducted in Bali Province. The type of data used is quantitative data with secondary data. Data collection was carried out through non-participant observation methods, which came from books, records and reports from related sources or agencies, namely the World Bank, the Bali Provincial Statistics Agency, the Bali Provincial Tourism Office, and the Bali Provincial Industry and Trade Office. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using time series data from 1996-2019. The results of data analysis show simultaneously the US dollar exchange rate, tourist visits, length of stay of tourists, and the average tourist expenditure have a significant effect on the export of wood carving handicrafts in Bali Province. Partially, the US dollar exchange rate and the length of stay of tourists have a negative effect, but tourist visits and the average tourist expenditure have a positive and significant effect on the export of wood carving handicrafts in Bali Province.
Keywords: Export, US Dollar Exchange Rate, Tourist Visit, Long Stay of Tourists, Average Tourist Expenditure
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Satriyo, Galih, e Yusron Bastian. "IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU, PERSEPSI, DAN MOTIVASI WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE BANYUWANGI SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT". BISMA: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen 14, n. 3 (30 novembre 2020): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v14i3.20152.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study aims to analyze tourist behaviour, perceptions, motivation to visit, and satisfaction towards Banyuwangi tourism and its impact on community empowerment. This is a qualitative descriptive study using snowball sampling to collect research data. Research informants were the Culture & Tourism Office officer, an officer of the Cooperative, Medium Business, &Trade Office, 87 tourists, 4 guides, 11 micro-business actors, and 4 Local Tourism Awareness Group representatives. Results showed that most tourists visited Banyuwangi to see Ijen's blue fire, Alas Purwo, & local customs. They gained information from word of mouth, the Internet, & social media. Most tourists perceived that Banyuwangi tourism has good transportation facilities, supporting infrastructure, and accessibility with an affordable entry ticket. The primary motivations to visit Banyuwangi were to escape the routine, gathering with family & friends, increasing local culture knowledge, enjoying sports facilities, and adventure. Most tourists were satisfied & would like to revisit Banyuwangi & recommend it to others. In the last five years, Banyuwangi tourism shows significant developments. It has a positive effect on the community, especially for micro-business entrepreneurs.
Keywords: community empowerment, motivation, perception, tourist behaviour
24
Budiadi, I. Made, Made Mudhina, I. Gusti Lanang Made Parwita, I. P. W. Nyoman Anom e I. Nyoman Sedanna Triadi. "Analysis of non-domestic water needs tourism sector for accuracy of clean water supply system in Gianyar District". International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research 9, n. 4 (4 luglio 2023): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v9n4.2344.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Gianyar is one of the regencies which are the main tourist destinations in the Province of Bali, with the icon of the Ubud tourism area which is one of the tourist areas which is already very well known in foreign countries. The increase in tourist visits, both domestic and foreign, certainly brings prosperity to the community and also to the government. Fulfillment of all the necessary facilities for the world of tourism should be a serious concern of the government so that tourists feel at home when visiting Gianyar. One very basic factor that needs serious attention is the availability of clean water. So far, the allocation for non-domestic water needs (schools, government, trade, social and tourism) has only been determined based on the percentage of domestic water needs based on the decision of the Directorate General of Human Settlement with an amount of 20-25% of domestic water needs. Looking at the existing conditions in the field and with the development of tourism facilities, it certainly requires a more accurate calculation related to the predetermined percentage of non-domestic water needs.
25
Kumar, Mukesh, Sanjeev Prashar e RK Jana. "Does international tourism spur international trade and output? Evidence from wavelet analysis". Tourism Economics 25, n. 1 (12 luglio 2018): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618788392.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this article, we attempt to examine the nexus of trade, economic growth, and international tourism. We resort to wavelet-based analysis to capture the time–frequency-based lead–lag dynamics of this nexus. Considering the monthly data spanning from January 1999 to February 2018 for the United States, we find the evidence that (a) increasing trade leads to higher tourist inflows (in terms of receipts), (b) tourist receipts are lagged by economic growth, and (c) these relationships are significant in the long term. We believe that these results are crucial for policymakers to frame policies regarding tourism in the United States.
26
Savanchiyeva, A. S., P. I. Ananchenkova, М. K. Karimbergenova, O. I. Zhaltyrova, T. K. Kuangaliyeva e I. А. Maslova. "ТHE MAIN ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE BORDER AREAS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND KYRGYZSTAN". BULLETIN 2, n. 390 (15 aprile 2021): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.64.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
An important factor in the development of tourism within transboundary territories may be unique tourist resources, or special areas. Border territories often turn into gambling zones, especially in those cases when the industry of gambling entertainment is prohibited in neighboring countries. In addition, a tourist product can be formed on the basis of unique tourist resources, united by a common idea or historical plot. You can get to know them only by traveling from a neighboring or nearby country. Tourists are attracted to the border space by duty-free trade, a large selection of goods, lower prices, convenient opening hours. On the basis of the Agreement, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic will contribute to expanding cooperation in the field of tourism in order to familiarize citizens of their states with achievements in the field of economics, social development, culture, nature and sights, as well as historical monuments and national traditions of the peoples of the three countries. The parties will cooperate in the development of international tourism on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and, in order to increase the tourist flow, facilitate the simplification of visa and customs formalities, exchange lists of travel agencies. The Parties will facilitate the exchange of experience in all areas of international and domestic tourism, promote cooperation between the national tourism administrations of the Parties and other organizations involved in tourism and its development. The parties will also facilitate the dissemination of tourist information to attract the flow of tourists through the publication of promotional materials, the exchange of information, print media, exhibitions, films and the holding of various symposia and seminars. The parties will provide mutual assistance in the training of personnel of tourist complexes and facilitate the exchange of specialists of the relevant tourism authorities, assist the relevant departments and interested organizations in the creation of joint ventures and in the implementation of other investment projects in the tourism sector. The parties through the relevant tourism authorities will exchange views on cooperation, work experience in activities in international tourism organizations.
27
Maulana, Akbar, Taufiq Carnegie Dawood e Teuku Zulham. "Asymmetrical Exchange Rates Effect on Indonesia's Trade Balance in Tourism". JEJAK 14, n. 1 (28 marzo 2021): 102–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.27234.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of depreciation and real exchange rate appreciation on Indonesia's tourism trade balance bilaterally against Australia, China, Japan, Malaysia, and Singapore. Such analysis on bilateral relations have never been studied for developing markets countries, namely Indonesia. This study uses a linear ARDL approach and a nonlinear ARDL approach with the dependent variable on the tourism trade balance and the real exchange rate as independent variables. Income, foreign direct investment (FDI), and natural disasters as control variables. The empirical results show that Chinese and Japanese tourists respond positively to the depreciation in the real currency rate of exchange, thereby increasing Indonesia's tourism trade balance. Nonlinear ARDL shows that the relation concerning the real rate of exchange plus the balance of trade is non-symmetrical with respect to China and Japan, while Australia, Malaysia, and Singapore are symmetrical. These results suggest that the government should formulate policies to increase tourist visits from China and Japan. Further empirical results also found a J-curve pattern in Indonesia-China and Indonesia-Japan.
28
Deyshappriya, N. P. Ravindra. "Sri Lanka–China Economic Relations in Comparative Perspective: Ample Room to Grow". China Report 55, n. 4 (novembre 2019): 364–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445519875235.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article examines recent trends in the economic relations between Sri Lanka and China focussing on trade, investment and tourism dimensions. Although bilateral economic ties between Sri Lanka and China have strengthened over time, the article demonstrates Sri Lanka’s low rank among China’s economic partners. For example, while China is the second-largest tourism partner of Sri Lanka in terms of tourist arrivals, Sri Lanka does not rank among even China’s top 25 tourist destinations. Consequently, the article recommends certain policy priorities to ensure mutually beneficial economic relations. With regards to tourism, it recommends promoting Sri Lanka’s brand on Chinese e-tourism websites and social media, introducing user-friendly tourist apps in Chinese, strengthening air connectivity and celebrating Chinese festivals. Similarly, trade and investment could be facilitated by stronger links with Chinese cities and connecting Sri Lankan students in China to the Chinese industry via internships and building commercial networks from the ground up.
29
Ayad, Tamer, Ibrahim Abdelhamed Elshaer, Mohamed A. Moustafa e Alaa M. Shaker. "Examining the Relationship Among Counterfeit Product, Consumer Buying Behavior, and Sustainable Tourism Development". International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management 12, n. 4 (ottobre 2021): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.2021100105.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The global trade in counterfeit products has a significant effect on the global sales and profits, public health, safety, and security. Meanwhile, shopping at street and night markets is an important tourist activity, which may affect the tourism economy and sustainable tourism development. This study aims to examine the interrelationships among counterfeit products, consumer buying behavior, and sustainable tourism development variables as perceived by tourists in Egypt. Data were collected from 573 tourists in Egypt. Using structural equation modeling with Amos, results showed a positive significant positive relationship between buying counterfeit products and purchase intention and a significant negative relationship between buying counterfeit products and sustainable tourism development. Future research and implications are also discussed.
30
Mor, Matan, Johannes Oehrlein, Jan-Henrik Haunert e Sagi Dalyot. "Whom to Follow? A Comparison of Walking Routes Computed Based on Social Media Photos from Different Types of Contributors". AGILE: GIScience Series 1 (15 luglio 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-1-16-2020.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract. Since many tourists share the photos they take on social media channels, large collections of tourist attraction photos are easily accessible online. Recent research has dealt with identifying popular places from these photos, as well as computing city tourism routes based on these photo collections. Although current approaches show great potential, many tourism attractions suffer from being overrun by tourists, not least because many tourists are aware of only a few tourism hot spots that are trending. In the worst case, automatic city route recommendations based on social media photos will intensify this issue and disappoint tourists who seek individual experiences. In the best case, however, if individual preferences are appropriately incorporated into the route planning algorithm, more personalized route recommendations will be achieved. In this paper, we suggest distinguishing two different types of photo contributors, namely: first-time visitors who are usually tourists who "follow the crowd" (e.g., to visit the top tourist attractions), and repeated visitors who are usually locals who "don’t follow the crowd" (e.g., to visit photogenic yet less well-known places). This categorization allows the user to decide how to trade the one objective off against the other. We present a novel method based on a classification of photographers into locals and tourists, and show how to incorporate this information into an algorithmic routing framework based on the Orienteering Problem approach. In detailed experiments we analyze how choosing the parameter that models the trade-off between both objectives influences the optimal route found by the algorithm, designed to serve the user’s travel objective and preferences in terms of visited attraction types.
31
Dreshaj, Fatmire, Sali Krasniqi e Kushtrim Dreshaj. "Determinants of Tourism Demand in Selected EU Med Countries: Empirical Panel Analysis". Journal of Tourism and Services 13, n. 25 (20 dicembre 2022): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i25.382.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Due to its significant contribution to the prosperity and growth of economies, the tourism industry has always been the one that attracted the attention of many practitioners and researchers who have tried in different ways and from different aspects to identify the key variables that determine tourism demand. The importance of tourism is especially evident in the group of countries included in the EUrope Mediterranean (EU Med) alliance. Considering the importance and role of tourism, the main objective of this research is to examine the influence of different factors on tourism demand for selected eight countries from EU Med alliance during the period 2010-2020 with the application of a dynamic panel data model. The variables encompassed in the model, i.e., income and trade, show a statistically significant positive influence on tourist arrivals in eight countries from EU Med alliance. The results of the empirical research confirmed the positive impact of previous demand on current demand as well as its statistical significance. On the other hand, we also found that terrorism and Covid-19 negatively impact tourist demand. These results imply that for any country in the eight countries from EU Med alliance to attract more arrivals of tourists, it should invest significantly in the tourism sector in terms of upgrading tourism infrastructure, increasing trade openness and promoting a peaceful reputation and safe country.
32
Risteska, Jasmina. "IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES ON MOTIVATION IN TOURISM". Knowledge International Journal 34, n. 1 (4 ottobre 2019): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34010215r.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The accelerated dynamic development of information and communication technologies has led to significant changes in the functioning of the tourist sector and in the behavior of the tourists themselves. Modern technologies have imposed a new pace of operation of tourist subjects that with easier and closer access to end consumers and will offer a unique and new tourism product. Today tourists have the opportunity before the trip to get informed and get acquainted with distant and exotic tourist destinations, the way of reservation, travel, etc., which are of great interest. Internet technology has contributed to drastic changes in the notions of spatial distance and thus created a totally different mode of communication that is very different and superior to all that has ever been. With the development of new modern communications and technologies the interconnections between travel, the other economic sectors and society as a whole have become far more integrated. The tourism value is perceived by linking entities inside and outside the tourism sector in various combinations to create and exploit new opportunities. Tourists have a primary role in using social networking sites and mobile media in search of travel information and product purchases. In recent decades, the number of tourist trips has increased significantly as a result of the growing supply of tourist products and services. The important role of motivation in tourism is seen in the continuous increase in the number of tourist trips which on the other hand are very important for future development and places to visit. The added value to be extracted from tourism incentives driven by tourism motives lies in innovation, positioning, cultural links, international trade and exchange, social support, education, learning support for local communities, and so on. The application of social networks and technologies as smart phones have proven to be powerful tools in these efforts, as well as the desire to participate, the capacity to face challenges. Seeking new, unique experiences means trying new ways of living, eating and sleeping, discovering unfamiliar cultures or joining other people en masse at major events. This desire to gather, share intense experiences and learn creates the conditions for tourists to develop tolerance, cultural awareness and a better understanding of international relations.
33
RYBCHUK, Anatoliy, Ihor ZHURBA e Rita ZABLOTSKA. "PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE INTERNATIONAL TOURIST INDUSTRY IN THE CONDITIONS OF A GLOBAL PANDEMIC". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 304, n. 2(1) (18 marzo 2022): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-304-2(1)-29.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Modern tourism is called a phenomenon of the twentieth century and an important area of the global economy, because it has acquired the features of a separate sector of the world economy and is characterized by significant volumes of international trade in its own services. In recent decades, the tourism industry has been characterized by high and stable rates of development, which have contributed not only to the expansion of socio-economic and political relations between countries, but also to replenish budgets at the macro level. Tourism is influenced by many factors of economic, political, social, natural and technical nature, including: international terrorism, ensuring the safety of tourists, man-made disasters; uneven distribution of tourist flows; political instability in some parts of the world; prolonged global recession. The article examines the features and problems of the international tourism industry in a global pandemic. Scenarios of possible reduction of the number of tourists and income from travel are revealed. The peculiarities of the development of modern tourism, which is the transformation of tourism organizations into international joint ventures, corporations and associations are noted. New opportunities and challenges of serious testing for the whole tourist market are presented, which are conditioned by the acceleration of digitalization of tourist services, more active introduction of modern technologies, updating of the individual approach to the client. It was confirmed that the states are taking measures to protect, attract and promote investment projects in tourism in order to speed up the recovery of national economies. It is proved that the leading function in the international transportation of tourists is air and sea transport. Expectations of growth in the number of international tourist trips in the near future have been revealed.
34
Orlov, Igor. "Tourist Relations of the Soviet Union with African States: Formation, Successes and Failures". Antropologicheskij forum 20, n. 60 (2024): 102–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2024-20-60-102-129.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is devoted to the reconstruction of Soviet-African tourist ties and, above all, the issues of their formation and complex dynamics of development. It is based on materials from five federal and regional archives containing information about geography, volumes, pricing policy, features of tour programs and the perception of African reality by Soviet tourists. A number of factors influenced the dynamics of tourist relations with African countries: the global confrontation between the two systems; the military-political situation in the countries of the region, which determines the safety of tourists; the trade and economic activity of the USSR; military-technical cooperation. However, all these factors were derived from the state’s attraction to one or another “camp”. The documents demonstrate a rather contradictory dynamic and content of international tourist exchange. If inbound tourism differed by separate programs for socialist and capitalist countries and preferences for friendly countries, outbound tourism was less dependent on the “orientation” of the country. It was characterized by: a minimal “commercial” effect, the cognitive nature of the tour with an obligatory ideological component and the absence (with rare exceptions) of specialized groups.
35
Giraldo D., Cesar Augusto, e Miguel Sierra A. "Tourist economy in Villeta". Revista de Investigaciones de UNIAGRARIA 8, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2020): 30–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33133/riu-8-2020-135.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article on tourism economy in Villeta is the result of the investigation of a macroproject of tourism developed between the years 2016 and 2018 by the university of Cundinamarca with which it was tried to know the tourist characterization of the department. Villeta has been characterized as being the capital city of the department and being a tourist city because of its warm climate which benefits its merchants that offer different attractions to its visitors and tourists, the time for the high production panelera has been called the sweet city where has sought to create the route of panela so that visitors can visit panela farms, crops and production mills and in this way teach the importance of this resource. Villeta is a strategically located city that can be reached from Bogotá on 13 street and 80 street, from the north on the via Honda, Guaduas and although previously it was very visited for its gastronomic variety, nowadays it is known for its tourist attractions, its festivals, which is ideal for spending weekends and holidays. This population has been having a rapid urban growth that has changed the local economic aspects where the inhabitants that previously depended on agriculture, nowadays depend mainly on the trade generated by tourism, another aspect observed in the population is that people are moving from the farms looking for a better job.
36
Gita Ramadhani, Selvi Kasman e Emzia Fajri. "The Phenomenon of Elderly Street Vendors in the Jam Gadang Tourism Area Bukittinggi City". Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) 3, n. 1 (30 gennaio 2024): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v3i1.333.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis is entitled "The Phenomenon of Elderly Street Vendors in the Clock Tower Tourist Area of Bukittinggi City". The aim of this research is to describe the views of the public and tourists towards elderly street vendors, the factors behind elderly street vendors continuing to choose to trade in the Jam Gadang tourist area of Bukittinggi City. The theory used in this thesis is the phenomenological theory of Edmund Husserl. The method used by the author is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. The findings from this research are that the factors behind the elderly continuing to choose to trade in the Jam Gadang tourist area are economic factors, social factors and health factors. The views of the public and tourists towards these elderly street vendors do not have a problem with the existence of the traders and some tourists also feel respect for the existence of these elderly street vendors.
37
Khasanov, Rakhmonuddin Kh, e Il’mira R. Radzhabova. "COMPETITIVENESS LEVEL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS. THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM". RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian studies. History. Political science. International relations, n. 1 (2022): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2022-1-265-274.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The rapid growth of the global travel and tourism sector is one of the most significant trends of the present time. According to the estimates of the World Council on Tourism and Travel, the tourism industry has already surpassed the information industry in terms of development, the tourism and travel market consistently creates new jobs and provides about 1/10 of gross world product. The impact of tourism on the economy of a modern nationstate, which seeks to increase the export of tourist services and, accordingly, receive more income from international tourism, can hardly be overestimated. However, the growth and development of the tourism industry is accompanied by the competition growth in the international market. In such conditions the importance of indicators denoting the competitiveness of a particular state in the world trade in tourist services and reflecting the dynamics of its attractiveness for foreign tourists is increasing. The post-Soviet states, including the states of the Central Asian region, are rightful participants in the international tourism market. In particular, the Republic of Tajikistan is actively developing the inbound and domestic tourism, which are of great interest to the national economy in terms of preserving and multiplying state revenues. In this respect, it is important to determine the position of the Republic of Tajikistan in the world market of tourist services based on existing competitive advantages and to identify the promising sectors for the development of international tourism. A clear positioning of the country will make it possible to determine strategic directions for improving the tourist infrastructure, increasing the efficiency of recreational resources and development of tourist products that meet modern world requirements to the quality of travel services.
38
Walters, Gabrielle, Ann Wallin e Nicole Hartley. "The Threat of Terrorism and Tourist Choice Behavior". Journal of Travel Research 58, n. 3 (14 febbraio 2018): 370–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287518755503.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The threat of terrorism is increasingly relevant to tourism on a global scale, and no destination can claim exemption. Tourism managers need to be aware of the impact that past, current, and future terrorism events have on tourist behavior. The aim of this research is to further our understanding as to how terrorism advisory information impacts tourists’ preferences for, and trade-offs between, specific aspects of their travel. The research uses a discrete choice experiment (DCE) embedded within a classic between-subjects experimental design. US-based respondents (n = 424) completed the experiment. A random parameter logit (RPL) model is calculated to understand how tourists’ preference structures change as the threat of terrorism intensifies taking into account travel knowledge, sensation seeking, and demographic factors. Results suggest that tourist’s travel choices in relation to accommodation, independent versus group travel, cancellation policy, and price vary significantly as the threat of terrorism increases.
39
Ганебных, Елена, e Elena Ganebnykh. "Franchising instruments as a factor of tourism development in the Russian Federation". Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 9, n. 2 (15 giugno 2015): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11296.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper studies the features of the development of the tourist industry in Russia focusing enfranchising in tourist services. The tourism services sector worldwide is undergoing big changes associated with the development of information technology and a general increase in competition. Today we can observe two opposite processes: on the one hand, tourism services are accessible from year to year by an increasing number of individuals, on the other hand, the tourists are moving away from the services of tour operators. There is a general expansion of the tourist market, increased competition, increased spending on marketing, there is a need for continuous updating, trade secrets and know-how are developing, while there is a decreasing the life cycle of the participants of the tourist market. All this creates the need to bring together organizations and the creation of cooperative relations in their various forms and types. The article considers the brief history of the development of tourist franchising in Russia, reflects the structure of franchising market of tourist services, the organizational structure of the franchise in the tourist industry, as well as the place of tourist services franchise in the general classification of the forms of franchising. The article discussed in detail the specifics of the type of franchise-related features of tourist businesses in Russia. Special attention is paid to the issue of pricing in the activities of tour operators, as well as its impact on the effective functioning of franchise networks. On the whole franchise is regarded as one of the most viable areas of diversification in the field of tour operator and travel agent services. The relevance of such issue raises due to the crisis in the Russian outbound tourism, the occurrence of which can lead to a significant reduction of professional participants of the tourist market, the reduction of employment in the sector, reducing tax receipts.
40
Stadnytskyy, Yuriy I., e Yuliya I. Bashynska. "Factors of international trade in tourist services: theoretical aspects". Regional Economy, n. 1(107) (2023): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2023-1-13.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article substantiates the determining influence of four basic factors of international trade: natural and geographical differences between states; differences in production costs in different countries; the effect of the country's specialization in the production of the good with a greater relative advantage; the effect of the scale of production, and the corresponding theories. All other "reasons for international trade" discussed in numerous publications are at best only modified basic ones. Likewise, these theories can be applied to the analysis and forecasting of international trade in services, particularly in the field of tourism, which is relevant for the post-pandemic development of the countries of the world. Unlike international trade in goods, which recovered in 2021-2022 thanks to strong consumer demand for products, especially in advanced economies, supported by government fiscal stimulus measures, trade in services is recovering at a slower pace. Instead, the uneven distribution of vaccines, the emergence of new COVID-19 stamps and non-tariff restrictions continued to hamper the recovery of tourism and passenger transport in the service sector. Thus, trade in commercial services grew by 16% in 2021, which is 5% below the pre-pandemic level. Accordingly, the problems of the study of international trade in services, in particular tourist services, require thorough research. The existence of four reasons determines the possibility of 15 variants of types of international trade for an individual country or between any two countries. None of the four reasons for international trade is sufficient for its emergence, since only the reduction of the "resistance of distance" in the conditions of the existence of at least one reason for international trade activates its potential. Since the international trade in services needs the basis of scientifically determined approaches to its development between countries and regions in the cross-border dimension, this article presents the main scientific aspects of the theories of international trade and makes proposals for their practical implementation in solving the problems of international trade in tourist services.
41
Mazaraki, Anatolii, Marharyta Boiko, Myroslava Bosovska, Alla Okhrimenko e Kateryna Antoniuk. "The rating of Ukraine’s regional tourist systems according to their investment potential". Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, n. 3 (12 luglio 2022): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.04.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The development and implementation of regional tourism development programs in Ukraine require the formation of the information environment for ranking the tourist systems of Ukraine’s regions according to the attractiveness of their investment potential, which determines the purpose of this study. The methods of economic analysis and rating modeling were used to rank regional tourism systems according to their investment potential by determining the integral indicator of the economic and tourist resources of each region. Accordingly, economic indicators are chosen to provide the regions with financial, labor, and production resources; tourism indicators include supply and demand for tourism services, availability of tourism resources, tourism efficiency, as well as tourism accommodation. According to the results of rating and grouping, three groups of regions were formed: the first (the priority in terms of investment potential of the tourist system has the value of the integrated indicator from 72.0 to 94.8); the second (values from 40.2 to 71.0, reflecting the average level of investment potential); and the third (values from 25.0 to 40.1 for regions with low investment potential). The rating of regional tourist systems reflects the development level of their potential; it is an indicator of the effectiveness of its management and information base necessary for management decisions of potential investors. The asymmetry of investment potential of regional tourism systems causes an imbalance in their competitiveness, so implementing regional and national programs will help intensifying their use and equalizing regions’ development. AcknowledgmentThe paper reflects the research results within the study carried out in 2021–2024 at the State University of Trade and Economics at the request of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine “Digital Transformation of Trade, Economic and Tourist Systems of Ukraine,” state registration number 0117U000503, and “Forecasting the impact of the tourist system on the country’s economy,” state registration number 0122U001559.
42
Savitri, Dian, e Amalia Saleh. "Élaboration d’un guide touristique basé sur la culture de Jakarta pour des Francophones". Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities 3 (2019): 00017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.43290.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<p class="Keyword">Being capital of Indonesia,
Jakarta is the center of government, trade and business. It is also the largest
city in Indonesia that has large shopping centers that is why it has become the
paradise for tourists who love to shop. Yet it has tourist places with cultural
values that are as interesting as shops. It is regrettable that this is not
well known by tourists. It is necessary that they have a tourist guide on
Jakarta. A tourist guide or travel guide is a book that contains information
about specific places, a region or a country and that can help tourists to make
the discovery. It also makes it easier for them to find important, simple but
useful information. In addition, it is a means to promote a country’s tourism
wealth. In Jakarta, it is difficult to find tourist guides who can speak in
French, but the number of Francophones who are in Jakarta is significant. Thus,
this research aims to create a travel guide for Francophones who are in Jakarta
or who will discover Jakarta. It is a research and development (<i>recherche et développement</i>) whose data
are derived from surveys of Francophones in Jakarta, tourist documents as well
as interviews with a guide and staff of the Ministry of Tourism of Jakarta.</p><p class="Abstract">
</p><p class="Keyword"><br></p>
43
Seifi, Anahita, Samira Motaghi, Mojtaba Soltani Ahmadi e Dmitri Pletnev. "Modeling Tourism Demand of Iran and Selected Countries (Application of ARDL Method)". Vestnik of North-Ossetian State University, n. 1(2020) (25 marzo 2020): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2020-1-167-175.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Today, the tourism industry is one of the most influential industries in the economies of societies, especially in countries seeking a substitute for the export of single-product resources. Having a young population seeking job and great tourism attractions in the region and the world, Iran is in a good place in terms of tourist attraction. Despite the favorable conditions, its status is not favorable in comparison to similar countries. Accordingly, the present study aims to analyze the main determinants of international tourism demand of Iran by examining the current and desirable situation during the period of 1991-2018. Also, it aims to estimate the function of tourism demand in Iran in this time period using the ARDL method. The results of the present study show that the variables of national income of the origin countries (tourist sender), the volume of trade between Iran and other countries, security, as well as the ratio of consumer price index in Iran to consumer price index in origin countries are the most important determinant indicators of Iran’s international tourism demand in the short and long term, respectively. In addition, the negative elasticity of security and price index and the positive elasticity of national income and trade volume, as well as the positive coefficient of the number of tourists in the previous period indicate the effect of these indicators in this study. Keywords: Tourism demand, ARDL, demand determinants.
44
Araujo, Ana Lucia. "Welcome the Diaspora". Ethnologies 32, n. 2 (15 settembre 2011): 145–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006308ar.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article examines the emergence of the public memory of slavery and the Atlantic slave trade in the Republic of Benin, by explaining how the heritagization of slavery was crucial for the development of a local tourism industry. The article shows that the rise of the public memory of the Atlantic slave trade in Benin is not an isolated venture and that similar initiatives were also developed in other West African countries. The article also discusses how the plural memories of slavery are articulated with the expectations of African American and Afro-Caribbean tourists, who are the main target of projects focusing on slavery cultural heritage and roots tourism. The article concludes that although slavery heritage tourism helped to place Benin among the international slavery tourist destinations, it also contributed to make visible the plural memories of slavery and to commodify African tangible and intangible heritage.
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Li, Bai Feng, Xing Guo Liang, Jun Ren e Qing Shan Li. "Analysis of Gravity on Tourism Resource of Zhangqiu, Shandong". Advanced Materials Research 178 (dicembre 2010): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.178.35.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Gravity model has been applied to trade and tourism for long. This paper analyzes the decisive factor of Zhangqiu’s tourist resource from the perspective of the actual data by adopting Gravity model. Meanwhile, presents an overall aspect of Zhangqiu city, its current development of the tourism industry, and the advantages and characteristics as well. Further proposal is also produced to contribute to the tourist development based on the analysis of the model data.
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Munifatussaidah, Asma, Jihan Nabila Zahara e Siti Zubaidah. "Confirming the Receipts of International Tourism in Indonesia after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analyzed with Macroeconomic Indicators". Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management 4, n. 2 (8 dicembre 2023): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v4i2.48535.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study aims to analyze International Tourism Receipts in Indonesia with the variables of International Trade, Inflation, and Exchange Rates during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis technique used to answer the problem is regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. This type of research data uses secondary data obtained from the World Bank, Central Statistics Agency, and Bank Indonesia during the 2002-2022 period. The results of research analysis show that 1) the International Trade variable has a significant negative effect on International Tourism Receipts in Indonesia during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The stability of international trade fluctuates, tends to decrease, but after the COVID-19 pandemic and the relaxation of social distancing policies, there has been an increase in international tourism. 2) The Inflation variable has a significant negative effect on International Tourism Receipts in Indonesia. A higher inflation rate increases living and travel costs, then reduces tourist interest. 3) The exchange rate variable has a significant and positive effect toward international tourism receipts. The increase of dollar exchange rate against the rupiah, will increase tourist interest in Indonesia. The implications of the results of this research are important for stakeholders and tourism sector companies so that they can continuously increase International Tourism Receipts in Indonesia through keeping macroeconomic indicators consisting of International Trade, Inflation and Exchange in Indonesia.
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Huang, Xueying, Yuanjun Han, Xuhong Gong e Xiangyan Liu. "Does the belt and road initiative stimulate China’s inbound tourist market? An empirical study using the gravity model with a DID method". Tourism Economics 26, n. 2 (13 agosto 2019): 299–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816619867577.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study examines the influence of the Belt and Road Initiative on China’s inbound tourist market, generated from countries and regions along the Belt and Road, using a gravity model with a difference-in-differences method. Panel data for 2008–2016 indicate that the Belt and Road Initiative has direct and significant positive effects on Chinese international tourist-generating markets, but the annual treatment effects are only partly significantly positive. We also examined the heterogeneous effects and mechanism of the Belt and Road Initiative on the inbound tourist market by grouping countries according to the levels of trade openness with China and economic development. The heterogeneous effect tests reveal that China’s international tourist origin countries with low levels of trade openness with China and high levels of economic development benefit from the Belt and Road Initiative. The findings of this study provide policy guidance on expansion for China’s inbound tourism market.
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McKay, Lindsey. "Generating Ambivalence: Media Representations of Canadian Transplant Tourism". Studies in Social Justice 10, n. 2 (19 dicembre 2016): 322–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v10i2.1421.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article addresses transplant tourism as one facet of the international organ trade. It asks whether mainstream media portrayals of Canadian transplant tourist journeys convey messages supportive of stronger efforts to stop extra-territorial organ purchase. A postcolonial theoretical approach using Mary Louise Pratt’s study of travel writing is employed to conduct a discourse analysis of Canadian media and cultural representation from 1988 to 2015. The public learns that transplant tourism is “bad” but understandable, and either not our problem or a symptom of another problem. Three forms this message takes are: the broader organ trade is a distant and insurmountable problem; transplant tourists are innocent victims; and, resolution of a larger, national organ scarcity problem will end transplant tourism. I conclude that the media generates ambivalence towards the issue of transplant tourism. Reader attention is drawn away from health outcomes and human rights, especially of organ providers – reasons Canada might do more to stop transplant tourism – towards the challenges faced by transplant tourists, with the effect of eclipsing public discussion of whether and how to stop Canadians from buying organs in other countries.
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Vierhaus, Christopher. "The international tourism effect of hosting the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup". Tourism Economics 25, n. 7 (4 dicembre 2018): 1009–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618814329.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study analyzes whether hosting mega-sporting events is a useful marketing platform for countries to promote international tourism on a longer term basis. Our model adopts the gravity equation of international trade to bilateral international tourist arrivals. We find a country-level tourism effect only for the Summer Olympic Games. Hosting increases international tourist arrivals significantly in the 8 years before, during, and in the 20 years after the event. In contrast, hosting the FIFA World Cup is overall ineffective in tourism promotion despite higher tourist arrivals in the event year. We attribute these differences in international tourism legacy to the level of strategic planning in promoting tourism, the impact of media on the broadcasting audience, and the participating countries.
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Zhang, Wei-Bin. "A Multi-Country Trade and Tourism with Endogenous Capital and Knowledge". Business Systems Research Journal 8, n. 1 (28 marzo 2017): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsrj-2017-0007.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractBackground: The study models a dynamic interaction among economic growth, structural change, knowledge accumulation, international trade and tourist flows. Objective: The purpose of this study is to introduce endogenous knowledge into a multi-country growth model with trade and tourism proposed by Zhang. The study models a dynamic interaction among economic growth, structural change, knowledge accumulation, international trade and tourist flows. Methods/Approach: The model is based on Arrow’s learning by doing, the Solow one-sector growth model, the Oniki-Uzawa neoclassical trade model, and the Uzawa two-sector growth model. We first build the multi-country neoclassical growth model of endogenous knowledge with international tourism. Then we show that we can follow the motion of the J - country world economy with J + 1 differential equations. Results: We simulate the motion of the three-country global economy. We carry out a comparative dynamic analysis by simulation with regard to the knowledge utilization efficiency, the efficiency of learning by doing, the propensity to save, the propensity to tour other countries, and the population. Conclusions: The global economy has a unique equilibrium.