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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Tomodensitométrie sans contraste (NCCT)"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Tomodensitométrie sans contraste (NCCT)"
ACKO Ubrich, ACKO-OHUI Estelle, KOUASSI Lauret, BAMBA Aïchata e KPATA Mauriane. "Iatrogénie au produit de contraste iodé chez un septuagénaire : une responsabilité partagée." Journal Africain d Imagerie Médicale (J Afr Imag Méd) Journal Officiel de la Société de Radiologie d’Afrique Noire Francophone (SRANF) 16, n. 1 (10 maggio 2024): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55715/jaim.v16i1.536.
Testo completoSchull, Michael J. "Lumbar Puncture First? An old test and a new approach to lone acute sudden headaches". CJEM 1, n. 02 (luglio 1999): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1481803500003754.
Testo completoAdmin, Admin, DEME Hamidou, EL HASSANI Hamza, BALDE Djibril, ABOUABDILLAH Soukaina, BADJI Nfally, AKPO Léra Géraud, DIOP Abdoulaye Dione, DIOP Abdoulaye Ndoye e NIANG El Hadji. "Aspects tomodensitométriques du syndrome d’Eagle au centre hospitalier régional Heinrich Lübke de Diourbel : à propos de 30 cas". Journal Africain d'Imagerie Médicale (J Afr Imag Méd). Journal Officiel de la Société de Radiologie d’Afrique Noire Francophone (SRANF). 12, n. 4 (17 giugno 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.55715/jaim.v12i4.164.
Testo completoAdmin, Admin, KONATE Issa, YAO Brou Lambert, KOUASSI Kouamé P.B, BRAVO-TSRI A.B, TANOH Kesse Emile, VANGAH Koffi Marus et al. "Aspects épidémio-cliniques et tomodensitométriques des lésions crânio-encéphaliques des accidentés de la voie publique par engins à deux roues à Bouaké (Côte d’Ivoire)". Journal Africain d'Imagerie Médicale (J Afr Imag Méd). Journal Officiel de la Société de Radiologie d’Afrique Noire Francophone (SRANF). 12, n. 2 (12 novembre 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.55715/jaim.v12i2.96.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Tomodensitométrie sans contraste (NCCT)"
Ma, Qixiang. "Deep learning based segmentation and detection of aorta structures in CT images involving fully and weakly supervised learning". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS029.
Testo completoEndovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are endovascular interventions where preoperative CT image analysis is a prerequisite for planning and navigation guidance. In the case of EVAR procedures, the focus is specifically on the challenging issue of aortic segmentation in non-contrast-enhanced CT (NCCT) imaging, which remains unresolved. For TAVI procedures, attention is directed toward detecting anatomical landmarks to predict the risk of complications and select the bioprosthesis. To address these challenges, we propose automatic methods based on deep learning (DL). Firstly, a fully-supervised model based on 2D-3D features fusion is proposed for vascular segmentation in NCCTs. Subsequently, a weakly-supervised framework based on Gaussian pseudo labels is considered to reduce and facilitate manual annotation during the training phase. Finally, hybrid weakly- and fully-supervised methods are proposed to extend segmentation to more complex vascular structures beyond the abdominal aorta. When it comes to aortic valve in cardiac CT scans, a two-stage fully-supervised DL method is proposed for landmarks detection. The results contribute to enhancing preoperative imaging and the patient's digital model for computer-assisted endovascular interventions
Makinson, Alain. "Prévention, diagnostic précoce et traitement du cancer broncho-pulmonaire chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH : apport de la tomodensitométrie thoracique sans injection de produit de contraste". Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTT021/document.
Testo completoThis thesis is an analysis of our on-going or published works on the theme of prevention, early diagnosis, screening, and treatment of subjects living with HIV with lung cancer. The ultimate objective of this work is to improve care and prevention of lung cancer in people living with HIV (PLWHIV), and to promote research in lung cancer in this population. Our work underscores that lung cancer treatment in PLWHIV should be identical to treatments administered for lung cancer in the general population. HIV is an additional comorbidity to be taken into account, but never a contraindication for optimal therapy. However, there exist specificities in management of PLWHIV with lung cancer, including the propensity for drug-to-drug interactions and additive toxicity between cytotoxic compounds for chemotherapy and antiretroviral therapy, with potentially lethal effects. Managing these toxicities implies optimal cooperation between oncologists and specialists in HIV, as well as good knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of these different compounds.The ANRS EP48 HIV CHEST Study in a cross-sectional, multicentre study, which included 442 subjects at lung cancer risk, primarily due to their age (> 40 years), smoking hazard (> 20 pack-years), as well as a CD4 cell nadir count < 350 cells/µl. This study showed feasibility of lung cancer screening with chest Computed Tomography (CT) in PLWHIV. The early diagnosis of localized lung cancers, potentially curable, suggests clinical benefits for most participants with cancer. Also, the facts that no serious adverse events occurred with invasive diagnostic procedures and that the prevalence of positive nodules was in the range of those found in lung cancer screening studies in the general population are reassuring. Also, our work, combined with data from previous epidemiological studies, support a lower age limit for screening lung cancer with chest CT in PLWHIV at risk than in the general population, starting as early as 45 years. As in the general population, the impact of lung cancer screening with chest CT is not limited to the diagnosis of early stage lung cancers. The diagnosis of other morbidities, such as vertebral fractures, generally asymptomatic, emphysema, bronchiolitis, and coronary calcifications, have a probable positive impact on quality of life and a benefit in survival if managed adequately. Our works also illustrate the epidemiology of complications in PLWHIV under antiretroviral therapy and exposed to smoking hazards. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, emphysema, lung cancer, coronary atherosclerosis have high prevalence in this subpopulation of PLWHIV. The epidemiology of these emerging morbidities is close to the epidemiology in the smoking general population, but specificities exist, due to the presence of chronic immunodeficiency, antiretroviral toxicities, and an increased prevalence of behavioural risks in PLWHIV in comparison with the general population. However, some complications are not associated with HIV-related and immunological factors, such as prevalence of emphysema, coronary calcifications, and bronchiolitis, underscoring the major impact of behavioural hazards in the occurrence of these complications.Taken together, our work highlights the importance of reducing health hazards in PLWHIV, primarily smoking and probably cannabis, to reduce the emergence of these new life-threatening morbidities in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
Simard, Mikaël. "Étude de la tomodensitométrie spectrale quantitative et ses applications en radiothérapie". Thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25252.
Testo completoX-ray computed tomography (CT) is an imaging modality that produces a tridimensional map of the attenuation of X-rays by the scanned object. In radiation therapy, CT provides anatomical and quantitative information on the patient that is required for treatment planning. However, CT has some issues, notably (1) a limited accuracy in the estimation of quantitative physical parameters of the patient, and (2) a sensitivity to biases caused by beam hardening artifacts. Finally, (3) in the case where contrast-enhanced CT is performed to help treatment planning, a second scan with no contrast agent is required for dose calculation purposes, which increases the overall dose to the patient. Those 3 problems limit the efficiency of CT for some treatment modalities more sensitive to uncertainties, such as proton therapy. Spectral CT regroups a set of methods that allows the production of multiple X-ray attenuation maps evaluated over various energy windows. The additional energy-weighted information that is obtained allows better material characterization. The potential of one spectral CT modality, dual-energy CT (DECT), is already well demonstrated for radiation therapy, while an upcoming method, spectral photon counting CT (SPCCT), promises more spectral information with the help of energy discriminating detectors. Unfortunately, SPCCT suffers from increased noise and poor conditioning. This thesis thus investigates the following question: is there a benefit to using more, but lower quality energy-resolved information for radiotherapy? The question is studied in the context of the three problems discussed earlier. First, a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimator is introduced for post-reconstruction tissue characterization for denoising purposes in spectral CT. The estimator is validated experimentally using a commercial DECT. The noise level on the proton stopping power is reduced, on average, by a factor of 3.2 with the MAP estimator. The estimator also generally con- serves the quantitative accuracy of estimated physical parameters. For instance, the stopping power varies on average by 0.9% with respect to the conventional approach. Then, the MAP estimation framework is adapted to the context of contrast-enhanced imaging. Numerical results show clear benefits when using SPCCT for virtual non-contrast imaging compared to DECT, with a reduction of the RMS error on the proton stopping power from 2.7 to 1.4%. Third, the developed tools are validated experimentally on a micro-SPCCT from MARS Bioimaging, which uses the Medipix 3 chip as a photon counting detector. Small benefits in the accuracy of physical parameters of tissue substitutes materials are obtained. Finally, a new parametrization of the attenuation coefficient for pre-reconstruction imaging is pro- posed, whose ultimate aim is to correct beam hardening artifacts. In a simulation study, the proposed parametrization eliminates all biases in the estimated physical parameters of human tissues, which is an improvement upon existing parametrizations. However, no ad- vantage has been obtained with SPCCT compared to DECT, which suggests the need to incorporate MAP estimation in the pre-reconstruction framework using an iterative reconstruction approach.