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1
F. Zarotis, George, e Walter Tokarski. "Theoretical and Sociological Aspects of Leisure Time". Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies 5, n. 7 (8 luglio 2020): 380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjbms.2020.v05i07.002.
Testo completo
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Artemov, Viktor Andreevich, e Olga Viktorovna Novokhatskaya. "From «absolute» time to «getting control over time»: theoretical aspects of social time in publications of the 1920-1930s". Социодинамика, n. 4 (aprile 2022): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2022.4.34006.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article addresses those publications by Russian scientists on sociological aspects of social time, which are little known. In our opinion, all of them are pioneering in the area of sociology of time. The focus is on such concepts as «the past, the present, and the future time, their content and correlation»; «time as the process of change»; «using time and control over time»; «time of an individual and time of a social system»; «biological time» as a step towards social time. It is indicated, that the first sociological study on time budgets was conducted in Petrograd in 1921-1922 by P.Sorokin. We tried to remain within the field of sociology, understanding sociology as a science about functioning and changes in social systems; these social systems are presented by the subsystems of the subjects, their activity, and relations between them, «immersed» into the cultural-institutional environment. When working at this article, the authors focused on those statements of the researchers which are of conceptual significance for both the science and the solution of real time-budget problems.
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Huda, Miftahul. "Sociological Aspects of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education". Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 7, n. 2 (19 settembre 2021): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35309/alinsyiroh.v7i2.4990.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This writing aims to analyze the sociological aspects of multicultural Islamic religious education. Multicultural Islamic religious education is a solution to the plurality of Indonesian society in accordance with the democratic principles adopted by the Indonesian nation. Multicultural Islamic religious education is an important aspect in building the nation's next generation. Sociological aspects in multicultural Islamic religious education are fundamentally reflected by the existence of conducive cooperation between Islamic religious education in the family, school and community environment, good educational control will be realized. In a sociological context, the family is the first and foremost institution known to children. In this case, his parents are the first to be known and provide educational values. Then the school environment, the school at this time is a need for everyone to get an education from school. Schools in this case have two important aspects, namely individual aspects and social aspects. On the one hand, schools are tasked with influencing and creating conditions that allow optimal development. Furthermore, the community environment, a diverse society such as in Indonesia often creates the potential for friction or even conflict. Therefore, differences are a necessity in a pluralistic society. Differences must be accepted as a necessity. Such acceptance will lead to people's attitudes that can accept existing differences. This is what will produce students who have good morals, who will not only make their parents and teachers proud, but also the community as users of educational outcomes.
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Tóth, Olga, e Péter Róbert. "Sociological and Historical Aspects of Entry into Marriage". Journal of Family History 19, n. 4 (settembre 1994): 351–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909401900403.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study analyses the timing of first entry into marriage of Hungarian men and women born between 1916 and 1967. Marriages take place at a considerably earlier age than the West European average, and at the same time show significant differences between cohorts. In the course of the analysis we consider the social and economic circumstances which affect the timing of entry into marriage, and we connect the variables of men and women's educational attainment with their age at marriage. In each cohort we examine the sociological characteristics of those who marry significantly earlier or later than the average for their generation, i.e. than the “normal” age.
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DOJWA, Katarzyna. "PACIFISM AS SOCIAL MOVEMENT– SOME HISTORICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS". Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 164, n. 2 (1 marzo 2012): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.2806.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Although the origins of pacifism date back to the biblical times, it Is in the 19th century that this phenomenon intensified and first pacifist organizations were created. In Poland, the notion of pacifism is connected with the activity of the “Wolność i Pokój” (Freedom and Peace) social movement, which was active mainly in the 1980s. Above all, it questioned the legitimacy of compulsory military service, as well as the text of the oath sworn at that time. Later, these postulates found partial continuation in the “Objector” association, which conducted educational, informative and mutual aid activity. With time, other communities and organizations emerged to propagate peace and question militarism, and the pacifist movement postulates were included in the programmes and goals of other organizations and informal groups.
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Bondarenko, Victor. "Sociological and ethnopolitical aspects of state ethnic policy". Public administration aspects 8, n. 2 (8 luglio 2020): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/152025.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article presents the sociological and ethnological features (aspects) in the analysis of state ethnic politics. The possibilities of synthesis between sociological and ethnological methods in the process of analysis of state ethnic politics are determined. The relevance of the influence of sociological and ethnological aspects on the process of rational and prudent ethnic politics in the country in our time is analyzed. The definitions of sociology and ethnology and the sphere of their knowledge and scientific efficiency are given. Constructive derivatives during the synthesis of sociological and ethnological methods of cognition of society are found out. The work of foreign and Ukrainian scientists and researchers on state ethnic politics is considered. The historical process of the late nineteenth - twentieth centuries, which led humanity to the emergence of modern state-administrative issues and problems, is analyzed. The types of social structuring of societies and the social structure of modern Ukrainian society, which is considered to be the most acceptable and generally recognized, are defined as schemes. The ethnic structure of human society on the theory of ethnogenesis, proposed by LM Gumilev at the end of the twentieth century, and the author's vision of socio-ethnic structuring of societies in a schematic form are highlighted. The author presents a schematic view of one of the possible variants of the scientific vision of the ethno-social structuring of the societies of the world, including Ukrainian society. The logical definition of the important scientific term "nation" (nation) and the importance of universalizing the terminological and conceptual base in the analysis of national ethnic politics are presented. Conclusions have been made regarding the prospects for further development of public administration science.
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Denisova, Galina, Irina Polonskaya e Elena Susimenko. "Actor-network theory: innovative aspects of sociological methodology". Vestnik instituta sotziologii 13, n. 2 (28 giugno 2022): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2022.13.2.797.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In recent years, a discussion about the dissatisfaction of scientists with the current state of sociology has intensified in the world sociological community. In this situation, various ways of raising the scientific level of sociology as a whole are proposed. One of them was proposed by B. Latour in the framework of the actor-network theory (ANT), the theoretical concepts of which were further developed in the works of his like-minded colleages. Representatives of the Russian sociology are actively involved in a versatile study of the contribution made by the ANT to the development of sociology. The article studies the basic provisions of the actor-network theory concerning the subject specifics of sociological knowledge, the fundamental difference between the definition of understanding the subject of ANT sociology and the definitions given by traditional sociological trends and paradigms, as well as the consequences of this innovative understanding for the formation of methodological principles for studying social reality. The authors also dwell on the consideration of the most fundamental and controversial methodological innovation of ANT - the “turn to things” and the introduction of the concept of heterogeneity of agents into the understanding of social processes.
Particular attention in the article is paid to the analysis of the meaning of the term “actant”, innovative for sociology, borrowed by the ANT from the semiotic theory of narrative and incorporated into sociology and ontology of the network of associations of heterogeneous actants. Concerning the disagreements between the actor-network theory and the sociological mainstream of our time, the authors dwell on the criticism by ANT theorists of the sociological "metaphysics of social forces", understood as a way of theoretical legitimation of social inequality. The purpose of the article is to clarify the unity and interconnection of the key innovative positions of ANT in sociological methodology, and through this, to substantiate the significance and heuristic potential of the innovations proposed by the actor-network theory for raising the scientific level of sociology in the study of social reality. As a result, the authors demonstrate the methodological turn of ANT, that makes possible overcoming the gap between sociological theory and social and political practice, thus opening the way for building a new attitude of sociology to reality, returning it to solving not only scientific, but also social and practical problems.
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Artemov, Viktor Andreevich, e Olga Viktorovna Novokhatskaya. "From “absolute” time to “acquiring control over time”: theoretical aspects of social time in publications of the 1920s – 1930s". SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, n. 2 (febbraio 2021): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/1339-3057.2021.2.35059.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article examines the publications of the Russian scholars on sociological aspects of social time, which are poorly studied in the Russian and foreign literature. The author believes that they are the pioneers in the field of the sociology of time. Analysis is conducted in such concepts as past, present, and future time; their content and correlation; time as the transformation process; use of time and control over time»; time of an individual and time of the social system; biological time as a step towards social time. The beginning of the XX century indicated the organic correlation of the development of natural science and general science and social practice, activity. Most vividly such correlation manifested in the area of the perception of time, relation the time of publications presented in the article, which are ideologically connected with the social practice of the studies on time, and the origins of the theory of social time. It is noted that the first sociological study on the budgets of time was conducted in Petrograd in the 1821 – 1922 by P. Sorokin. The authors tried to remain within the field of sociology, understanding sociology as a science about functionality and transformation of social systems, presented by the “submerged” into cultural-institutional environment subsystems of the subjects, their activity and relationships. The article focuses attention on the statements of scholars, which had conceptual significance for the science, as well as for solution of the real time-budget problems.
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Kalinnikova, Marina V., e Irina N. Sosina. "Sociological aspects of improving the contaminated territories of Saratov". Izvestia of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Sociology. Politology 21, n. 2 (25 maggio 2021): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2021-21-2-167-171.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article discusses the problems of urban development of the contaminated territories of Saratov aimed at improving this territory. Particular attention is paid to the substantiation and necessity of using in sociological studies of a modern city such a concept as a socio-territorial community, which is interpreted as a form of social life, where a certain set of individuals has the same type of relationship to a specific territory. Glebutchev ravine was chosen as a contagious model polygon. Throughout almost the entire history of the city, the contaminated areas have been a zone of uncomfortable living attracting the poorest segments of the city’s residents. Urban development of these territories is associated with a number of social and environmental problems, for example, with the need for mass resettlement, demolition of illegal buildings, settlement of land disputes, etc. In the course of analyzing the materials of the author’s sociological survey of macrophotography, the bulk of the residents (65%) note the need of improving the ravine. At the same time, 30% of respondents want to improve living conditions by building a shopping and entertainment center, 45% want to see only pedestrian and transport accessibility and 35% believe that the creation of parks and recreation areas is necessary.
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Mukhamedov, Utkir, e Аkhror Khudoyberdiev. "The role of public opinion in the sociological support of law-making activities". Общество и инновации 1, n. 2 (18 novembre 2020): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss2-pp245-250.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article deals with theissues related to the sociological support of law-making activities, their essence and sociological research carried out in this process, taking into account public opinion in the process of law-making and legal aspects of sociological support of law-making process. At the same time the article analyzes a detailed analysis of the sociological support of lawmaking process, the role of public opinion in the lawmaking process, taking into consideration the results of the study of public opinion in the legislative process and the influence of sociological research on this process as well.
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Bandalović, Gorana, Zorana Šuljug-Vučica e Marta Tanfara. "Aspects of Internet use among older people: Sociological research". International Review, n. 1-2 (2022): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/intrev2202091b.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Information and communication technologies have become an integral factor in the daily lives of people over the last decade. Although their usage allows significant advantages, there are still a lot of people in the world who do not use such technologies. In industrialized countries, the reason for this is not in economic factors, but age seems to be a significant determinant of the digital divide. Recently, however, the number of older adults taking advantages of the Internet has been growing. Numerous authors state that a key aspect of successful aging is to remain actively involved in life in old age. In this regard, it is pointed out that online communication and new media present many new opportunities and challenges for the social inclusion of older people. The aim of this paper is to examine the attitudes and opinions of older people towards the use of the Internet and the reasons for its use. The research was conducted using the 2019 survey method on a sample of 240 people over the age of 65 residing in the Šibenik-Knin County in the Republic of Croatia. The results of the survey show that, although more than half of the respondents have an Internet connection, only a fifth own a computer or a laptop. One third of the respondents uses the Internet every day, and most of them did not attend a course to help them use it. They point out that they easily mastered the rules of the network, in which their family members gave them a support and help. Respondents most often search the Internet for the purpose of informing, especially about daily events, then for the entertainment, cultural education and communication with others. More than half of them have a profile on social networks, mostly on Facebook. Despite all this, they do not emphasize the great impact of the Internet on their lives, and believe that the Internet often takes up a lot of free time. Also, more than half of the surveyed population does not use the Internet because they are not interested in it, do not have the financial means to buy a computer. The reason is that they are suspicion of endangering their own security and privacy. However, those not using the Internet state that their accessing to information is not limited because of that. They also point out that the only motivation for starting using the Internet would be the necessity of communicating with their families.
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Dari, Victoria, e Veaceslav Zaporojan. "Aspects of legal and sociological problems of the citizenship institution". National Law Journal, n. 2(248) (gennaio 2023): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2022.1(247).14.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The topic of the right to citizenship is undoubtedly quite broad and its research is expanding, as more and more theorists are discussing the ways in which many crises influence the concept of citizenship. Citizenship is a principle that is the source of the legal-political link between the state and the citizen, at the same time, the concept evaluates as it evolves and develops states. That article will examine the institution of citizenship as a notion of law. The specific nature of this institution is explained by the fact that it integrates elements specific to several branches of law. The legal notion of citizenship results mainly from constitutional law, because it is the expression of sovereignty, namely this right determines the actual content of this institution. The purpose and objectives of the article are to reflect the institution of the right to citizenship, its guarantees and limits, as elements of constitutional law, subject to expertise the compatibility of national and international constitutional limits in the field of protection of the right to citizenship with the rules of the ECHR Convention and the case law of the EctHR,to argue for changes in order to adjust national to international ones.
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Kurbatov, Sergiy Volodymirovych, e Mariya Mikhaylivna Rohozha. "University Mission in Western-European Culture (Ethical and Sociological Aspects) P. ІІ". Filosofiya osvity. Philosophy of Education 26, n. 1 (25 dicembre 2020): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2309-1606-2020-26-1-7.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper by Sergiy Kurbatov and Mariya Rohozha “The Mission of University in the Western European Culture”(Part II) is devoted to the analyses of transformation of the university as social institution and cultural phenomenon in our time, which we started at the first part of this paper, that was published in “Philosophy of Education”, 2017, № 2 (21)). If the previous paper of these authors included a long chronological period from the origin of the university in late Medieval time up to the 20th century, the current paper is concentrated on analyses of radical challenges, that university faced at the end of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century. For example, such popular in contemporary English language literature concept as the end (or the death) of university is observed. The authors tried to analyze sociological attempts to measure the main university activities in the form of international university rankings and the possibilities to develop in Ukraine the ideal models of university, which any system of university rankings have. The special stress was made on the influence of COVID 19 pandemic on transformative processes and institutional development of universities in the nearest future. The main challenges of the 21st century are crucial for the university, because this institution lost monopoly of producing and distribution of advanced knowledge for the first time in history. From the tactic viewpoint, university is less competitive than the different training programs and online courses, it is too conservative and bureaucratic one. But the authors think that in strategic perspective university has a chance for renovation, proving the old maxima that the values and spiritual dimensions of being and the relevant environment are crucial for human being. Almost the millennium of university history proves its ability to pass through the dramatic historical transformation and to continue to maintain its essence.
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Alvarez, Santiago. "Peter Day’s Exploration of Time and Space". Magnetochemistry 7, n. 7 (13 luglio 2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry7070103.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Peter Day was one of the most asiduous participants of the NoSIC (Not Strictly Inorganic Chemistry) meetings, where he showed his interest in, and knowledge of, historical, sociological and other non-scientific aspects of the research activities in the institutions led by him as well as in those he visited worldwide, both as a lecturer and as an active participant. This article tries to stress that side of his personality, reflected also in his three autobiographical books, and in his motto “the past is another country”, a quotation from L.P. Hartley.
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Ovsiankina, Liudmyla, e Tetiana Kuprii. "FASHION AS SIGN AND SYMBOLIC CONDITIONALITY: PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS". Skhid 1, n. 1 (5 marzo 2021): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2021.1(1).225446.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is dedicated to revealing the specific features of fashion as a system of cultural and aesthetic values, as well as a contradictory social phenomenon which plays an important role as a symbolic regulator of mass society. The purpose of this article is to study the mechanism of creation of the sign and symbolic world of fashion, new models and patterns of behavior, evident and hidden functions of fashion in the era of globalization. Attention is focused on the fact that fashion, as one of the central phenomenon of the modern world, has become an industry based on the principle of rationality, for the production of original trends, in line with the trends and challenges of modern times. It reflects social reality, and people who actively contribute to changing its fashion patterns set in motion models of social reality. It is the sociological study of fashion that can contribute to its most adequate description and explanation. This is due to the fact that the process of spreading and changing fashion patterns is characterized by the value attitude of people both to things and to other people. The result of such an attitude is the social division of people into groups. A fashionable thing, which is desirable for a person, at the same time becomes for him a desirable image of the social status and interpersonal relations to which a person aspires. The article analyzes modern fashion in terms of symbolic conditionality and symbolic reality characterized by features of sociality, temporality, ambivalence and spectacularity. The main attention of authors of the study is devoted to the analysis of the specific behavior of a human-consumer, for whom the sign and symbolic world of fashion is not only a means of self-expression, but also an opportunity to fill the spiritual vacuum and feel a lost sense of stability. Attention is also focused on the importance of solving the problem of ethics of responsibility of modern fashion, which is the determinants of all relations in the sphere of contemporary consumer society.
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Vistak, I. "Methodological aspects of the research of the sociological concept of law in the USA". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, n. 79 (25 ottobre 2023): 395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.2.62.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article analyzes the methodological aspects of the study of the sociological concept of law in the USA. It is noted that the most important question of a methodological nature is the question of the sociological concept of law in US jurisprudence of the 20th century. as a subject of research of historical and legal science, or its constituent history of political and legal studies. Given the fact that the sociological concept of law is one way or another studied by the philosophy of law, the theory of law, the question arises about the relationship between these sciences.
The subject specificity of the history of legal thought and the history of the philosophy of law is shown. The relationship between the history of legal thought and the history of the philosophy of law is revealed to be of methodological importance for the study of the sociological concept of law in the jurisprudence of the USA of the 20th century, as it allows the formation of a methodology of knowledge based on philosophical and legal approaches and principles and a special methodological toolkit (methods and techniques) of the theory of law and philosophy rights Philosophical and legal conceptual approaches and principles have a worldview character in research and allow the use of concepts of the theory of legal understanding. In other words, the category sociological concept of law and as a result of its development sociological legal understanding has a philosophical meaning. The filling of this content took place with the help of various approaches and directions of general theoretical jurisprudence, in particular anthropological, etymological and legal. approaches of legal sociology. At the same time, this content (meaning) has a specific historical layer of knowledge. The content of the category “meaning” in the history of legal thought finds its fulfillment in the fact that it is connected with the understanding of the specifics of the studied era, the identification of its peculiar properties, the understanding of the studied teaching in its modern scientific and theoretical significance and cognitive value, the clarification of objective social significance (social meaning) and personal meaning (personal meaning) in the reproduction of past historical reality, reconstruction of historical situations.
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Egede-Nissen, Veslemøy, Rita Jakobsen, Gerd S. Sellevold e Venke Sørlie. "Time ethics for persons with dementia in care homes". Nursing Ethics 20, n. 1 (22 agosto 2012): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733012448968.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purpose of this study was to explore situations experienced by 12 health-care providers working in two nursing homes. Individual interviews, using a narrative approach, were conducted. A phenomenological–hermeneutical method, developed for researching life experiences, was applied in the analysis. The findings showed that good care situations are experienced when the time culture is flexible, the carers act in a sovereign time rhythm, not mentioning clock time or time as a stress factor. The results are discussed in terms of anthropological and sociological theory: time as event and action and flexible time cultures. Care settings for persons with dementia represent many challenges, such as a heavy workload and time strain. Time ethics is a construction, understanding time used in caring for persons suffering from dementia, which involves a mature, responsible and flexible nursing approach to these patients.
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Jevtić, Nenad, e Jelena Raut. "Analysis of sociological aspects of information security using the HAIS-Q model". Socioloski pregled 58, n. 1 (2024): 231–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg58-47480.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of the paper is to research the sociological aspects of information security through the HAIS-Q model, at the Faculty of Engineering Management. The research was conducted anonymously, within a time frame of four months, on a sample of 179 respondents. The HAIS-Q model is built from seven focus groups, which pervade the variables of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours, while the subject research is focused on the focus area "use of the Internet". By analyzing the variables with the lowest scores in one of the seven focus areas of this model, gaps in information security awareness among employees are explored. The paper highlights the implications of these deficiencies for organizational security and information protection, with an emphasis on the importance of improving the variables with the lowest scores. Through a comprehensive consideration of the sociological dimensions of information security, this paper contributes to a better understanding and management of this important field, emphasizing its importance in today's digital age.
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Rogozha, Mariya Mikhaylivna, e Sergiy Volodymirovych Kurbatov. "University Mission in Western-European Culture (Ethical and Sociological Aspects). P.1". Filosofiya osvity. Philosophy of Education 21, n. 2 (28 dicembre 2017): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2309-1606-2017-21-2-29-45.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper is devoted to the problem of historical development of university community through the lenses of understanding of university mission. The authors undertake critical reflections of the scheme of evolution of university mission, which was elaborated by American researcher John Scott, as far as add some theoretical and methodological suggestions to this scheme. In this respect, typical for late medieval university mission of teaching and corporate based building of university community in the modern times are supplemented by the mission of research. At the same time, university is incorporated in the system of arising nation-state as a tool for preparation highly-qualified bureaucrats for its apparatus. In postmodern times in the context of globalization and certain emancipation of the university from the state such aspects of university mission as the different forms of civil service or the third mission of university become more and more important.
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Filonenko, N. V., e N. A. Ushakova. "Some aspects of online education training and retraining of physical education and sports". Entrepreneur’s Guide 13, n. 1 (21 febbraio 2020): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2020-13-1-184-190.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article actualizes the problem of training and retraining of personnel in the physical education and sports industry. Based on the results of sociological surveys of students, the most acceptable time for conducting online classes is provided, as well as criteria for evaluating the quality of online lectures (webinars) formed by the authors to concentrate the attention of students during the classes.
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Popova, N. G., E. V. Biricheva e T. A. Beavitt. "Three Aspects of the Phenomenon of Science: In Search for Unity among Sociologists". Education and science journal 20, n. 9 (4 dicembre 2018): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2018-9-35-55.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction. In today’s globalising world, science acquires a crucial importance: integrating humanity within the framework of solving global problems, it becomes one of the leading factors in social development, facilitating work and diversifying leisure time, as well as serving as an instrument of transformations in the political sphere. Undoubtedly, the social aspects of contemporary science are capturing the attention of a huge number of researchers. However, it is not clear that all areas of the sociology of science treat the object of their study in the same way.Aim. A lack of reflection on the unity or otherwise in the understanding of the essence of science in the various fields of sociological research makes it difficult to compare different theories of the institutional, cultural, social and communicative contexts of scientific development. An urgent methodological task therefore consists in developing an understanding of the various definitions of the concept of “science” used in the framework of contemporary sociological analysis of this phenomenon.Results and scientific novelty. In this paper, two dominant sociological views on science – as an experimental-mathematical approach to cognising the world and as a system of representations in general – are compared. We conclude that while researchers studying institutional aspects of science tend to interpret it in terms of the “heritage” of post-Enlightenment European rationalism, constructionist and communicatively-oriented researchers tend to approach science as the system of knowledge and cognition that is formed in any human society, having its own specific sociocultural features in each respective case. While each of these two approaches undoubtedly has its own methodological potential, in order to provide such a diverse field of studies with a common ground, it would be necessary to balance them with a third aspect. We argue that this balancing role, since both common for all mankind and unique for every culture, could be played by Heidegger’s conceptualisation of science as “the theory of the real”.Practical significance. In order to avoid a pluralism of incompatible theories, it is important to continually pose the question “what is the object of study when conducting a sociological study of various scientific phenomena?” – as well as to understand the “limits of applicability” of the particular interpretation of science on which basis sociological analysis proceeds.
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Podorozhna, Tetiana, e Oleksandr Kotukha. "“Living law” and human rights as a value-based coordinate system". Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, n. 3 (10 novembre 2020): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.03.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article considers the concept of human rights in terms of sociology of law. The modernization and expansion of the interpretationof human rights in the context of the sociological approach are emphasized. It is noted that the term “human rights” is quite comp -lex, its semantic meaning is multifaceted, it can be interpreted as philosophical, as political (if demonstrated, for example, as an objectof political will), as legal (if positioned, for example, as a subject of judicial protection), and as sociological (if studied as a social phenomenonby means of public opinion). From the sociological point of view, the understanding of the term “human rights” encompassesseveral aspects expanding its content. Firstly, the main purpose of human rights is to ensure the individual’s dignity, the conditions forthe realization of his or her rights, including: a) the system of international and national norms enshrining the individual’s status, therules of relations between individuals and between an individual and a state; b) a social opportunity provided by a norm and protectedby the state and belonging to a specific subject. Secondly, human rights, along with other sociological terms and categories, are integratedinto sociology as they are directly and inextricably linked to various aspects of public life.It is emphasized that without ensuring the rights and freedoms of all social strata and groups, it is impossible to create a fullfledgeddemocratic system. At the same time, it is through the structures and institutions of civil society that the basic rights and freedomsof all citizens are ensured, including those who are under investigation, serving sentences or having been declared incompetentdue to any reason.It is concluded that human rights in its sociological interpretation are a phenomenon integrated in society, which has its ownexpressed social nature, internal and external subject relations and interdependence of various aspects; human rights belong to everyone,and their ensuring serves as a guarantee for socially active behavior. From the sociological point of view, this synthesis of nume -rous aspects of the concept of human rights allows proposing the concept of human rights, according to which they are the object ofsociological study of reality, its integral component.
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Absattarov, R., e I. Rau. "HUMAN AND HUMANITY: SOCIAL ASPECTS". BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 77, n. 1 (15 marzo 2022): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2022-1.1728-8940.07.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article deals with the social aspects of human and humanity, which have not yet been sufficiently studied in sociological and political science. The article in more detail discusses the issues - general in the definition of a person, altruism as a fundamental value of a person, a human and an animal, a human and human-likeness, about "extra" people, the number of mankind, about the future of mankind. The article notes that a person who is a product of culture, since the latter appeared, has the ability to move from culture to culture. In the early stages of a child's development, this is a local culture; in later stages, it is regional or global. At the same time, human is a product of biological evolution, which confirms all the organs of his body, including his brain. Humanity is not biologically transmitted from biological fathers and mothers. It is given along with the soul, its potentialities of freedom and creativity. Also, the article pays attention to debatable issues.
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Vasylieva, Iryna V., Kateryna O. Hololobova, Ruslan S. Tsymbaliuk, Olha V. Nechushkina, Viacheslav V. Kobrzhytskyi, Serhii V. Kiriienko e Anna V. Laputko. "ARTIFICIAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY IN UKRAINE: BIOETHICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL AND RELIGIOUS ASPECTS". Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, n. 3 (2021): 731–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202103231.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim: Is to study the levels of influence of the Christian spiritual tradition on the attitude of medical students to abortion, which necessitated a comparative analysis of Christian ethics and the main approaches of secular bioethics regarding artificial termination of pregnancy; analysis of the results of sociological research taking into account the peculiarities of religious self-identification of medical students. Materials and methods: The complex nature of the studied issue necessitated the application of interdisciplinary approaches, philosophical, general scientific and special sociological methods of collecting, processing and analyzing information. Certain differences between Christian moral guidelines and attitudes towards artificial termination of pregnancy were found in a questionnaire study conducted by a sociological group of the Bogomolets National Medical University (hereinafter – NMU) in 2020. The object of the study were first and sixth year students and postgraduate students of NMU (N = 375). Results: Based on a comparative analysis of the evaluative judgments of three groups of respondents (1 group – those who identified themselves as Christians; 2 group – those who are uncertain with their attitude towards religion; 3 group – those who consider themselves non-believers) regarding artificial termination of pregnancy, it was found that the attitude of medical students-believers towards this problem differs from the more liberal approaches of the respondents of the second and third groups, and, at the same time, has significant differences with Christian moral guidelines on this issue. Conclusions: A comparative analysis of the main approaches of secular bioethics and Christian ethics to the issue of artificial termination of pregnancy allows us to conclude that the Christian position is distinguished by the recognition of sacredness, inviolability of human life, inalienable dignity and value of human being from conception to the natural end of life. This determines the special importance of the Christian spiritual tradition in overcoming the manifestations of abortive mentality in contemporary Ukrainian society.
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Cinar, Selin. "Define and Explain the Concept of Rationality in the Context of Voting and Political Behavior". Advances in Social Science and Culture 5, n. 4 (28 settembre 2023): p28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v5n4p28.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Voter behavior is the study of how people vote at the time of voting and what factors influence their voting behavior through political participation. According to Harrop and Miller, voting behavior is influenced by the sociological aspects of individuals or societies, such as occupational groups, origins, gender, and age, while for politicians; voting is influenced by political programs and campaigns implemented by politicians. The aim of this research paper is to investigate the rationality of voting and voter behavior in both sociological and political ways and to present the characteristics that should be present in order to vote rationally.
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Sekot, Aleš. "Physical Activity as a Sociological Phenomenon". Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 50, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2010): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-010-0022-0.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Physical Activity as a Sociological PhenomenonWe are living in a time when society, culture and science have become increasingly aware of the great importance of sport not only as a part of mass culture, but broadly understood, for individual and social health and well-being. Physical activity of people plays an increasingly more important role in scientific interest regarding way of life found in contemporary society; it is a crucial factor in the process of officiating the level of healthy and active lifestyles, quality of life, and health in general. An indispensable role of physical activity in the course of human life is also confirmed, both permanently and scientifically, in the context of obesity prevention.The development of a sedentary lifestyle is the result of a socialization process that is developed at youth and continued into adulthood, and leads to physical inactivity. At the present we face in our cultural settings an apparent trend: People are becoming more and more individualized, losing the beneficial impact of community activities, involved in passive way of life that lacks a proper level of physical activities and active sport. The phenomenon of physical activity has also been considered from the perspective of the Project EURO-PREVOB, highlighting built environmental aspects of ways of life.
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Sheykhi, Mohammad Taghi. "Asian Perspective of Population 2019: A Sociological Appraisal". SIASAT 4, n. 2 (28 aprile 2020): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v4i2.50.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The present attempt fulfills the urgent need of researchers in the valuable field of sociology, economics and statistics. The author has gathered the material from various sources of population data. As data on fertility, mortality and migration are ever changing, sociologists and demographers need to compare and analyze population change and structure every now and then, to introduce and build up new strategies leading to favorable population status. In this way, remedies and reforms could be reached wherever possible. In order to enable the readers to have a comparative image of growth of population in Asia, an abridged table has been provided. Such a comparative study is necessary to understand population problems in Asia with about 60% of world population. Factors affecting population distribution are know as geographic, social, economic and demographic. One of the most important aspects of population study in modern time is the tempo of urbanization which is the result of population growth.
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Sheykhi, Mohammad Taghi. "Asian Perspective of Population 2019: A Sociological Appraisal". SIASAT 5, n. 2 (28 aprile 2020): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v5i2.50.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The present attempt fulfills the urgent need of researchers in the valuable field of sociology, economics and statistics. The author has gathered the material from various sources of population data. As data on fertility, mortality and migration are ever changing, sociologists and demographers need to compare and analyze population change and structure every now and then, to introduce and build up new strategies leading to favorable population status. In this way, remedies and reforms could be reached wherever possible. In order to enable the readers to have a comparative image of growth of population in Asia, an abridged table has been provided. Such a comparative study is necessary to understand population problems in Asia with about 60% of world population. Factors affecting population distribution are know as geographic, social, economic and demographic. One of the most important aspects of population study in modern time is the tempo of urbanization which is the result of population growth.
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Koychueva, S. M. "THE PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF LECTURER OF UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL PROFILE". Sociology of Medicine 18, n. 2 (15 dicembre 2019): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2810-2019-18-2-118-121.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The research activity of medical University lecturers is inextricably linked with pedagogical and medical activities. At the same time, more and more attention has been paid to scientific component of activities of lecturing staff. The article presents the results of sociological survey of lecturing staff of the medical University concerning various aspects of their scientific activities. It is established that younger generation of medical University lecturers lose interest in scientific activities due to lacking of financial and moral incentives. Another reason of low research activity of lecturers is poor knowledge of foreign languages.
30
LAZAREANU, Gabriela. "Socio-Theological Interferences Regarding the Suicidal Act in a Society in Crisis". Analele Universității „Dunărea de Jos” din Galați. Fascicula XX, Sociologie / The Annals of ”Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle XX, Sociology, n. 17 (23 novembre 2022): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/socio/2022.02.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper entitled "Socio-theological interferences on suicide in a society in crisis" presents some aspects of suicide over time in some peoples from different cultures and spaces. In order to present the evolution of the mentality over time, several legislative landmarks from various countries were mentioned, the last part being focused on highlighting the theological perspective on the suicidal act and on a sociological research on the perception of individuals in the theological space on this act.
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Krivonosova, L. A. "Students' self-education in distance education: sociological research perspectives". POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA 98, n. 1 (2022): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-98-1-125-133.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article presents theoretical and empirical analysis of the significance of distance learning system in solving the problems of self-education of students' personality, reflecting the sociological aspects of the study. It substantiates the significance of DLS in the long term as a learning platform and as a component of a mixed model, which, in the long term, involves a combination of full-time and distance forms of higher education. The positive and negative aspects affecting the formation of self-developing personal attitudes in the process of using distance learning technology are revealed. The conceptual provisions of formation of methodological basis of sociological research processes of self-education of students are offered. The research problem focused on the use of distance form of higher education as a factor forming skills of self-development, through the implementation of procedures of self-education, which is considered through the totality of its three types: intellectual, spiritual, physical is concretized. The structural model of sociological research indicators developed on the basis of objective-subjective paradigm and structural-functional analysis, where the set of objective indicators is designed to identify external factors and substantiate their impact on the self-development of students' personality, is presented. Subjective indicators, within the framework of the research model, diagnose the existing trends and form promising directions of development of self-education processes and its motivations in the context of distance learning. Recommendations are formulated, which will contribute to the formation of systematized scientific and methodological positions in the development of programs of complex sociological research, collection, processing, analysis and use of the obtained information.
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Besek, Jordan F., e Richard York. "Toward a Sociology of Biodiversity Loss". Social Currents 6, n. 3 (30 novembre 2018): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2329496518815867.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Social processes are setting in motion a crisis of global biodiversity loss, yet those who study social processes are largely absent from discussions about this crisis. Recognizing that developing a single general sociological theory of the causes and consequences of biodiversity loss is infeasible, the purpose of this article is to engage a wide array of sociological traditions that, whether or not they have thus far incorporated environmental problems, focus on theoretical issues that we believe must be confronted if a sociological conversation about the global crisis of biodiversity is to take place. These traditions include those in environmental sociology, relational sociology, the sociology and geography of scale, and historical sociology. We, where necessary, redirect aspects of these traditions to incorporate nonhuman actors, more general biophysical processes, and the longue durée of evolutionary time. We then illustrate our perspective by detailing the spread of Kudzu, an invasive species that is having a significant impact on biodiversity in the American southeast. Our overall goal is to initiate a broad sociological exploration, one unhampered by subdisciplinary boundaries, into why and how human social processes are setting in motion an increasing rate of global biodiversity loss.
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Karmilah, Karmilah. "Study of Sociological Aspects of Traditional Medicine in Inland Communities in West Java, Indonesia". Arkus 10, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2024): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/arkus.v10i1.502.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Traditional medicine is a form of health service that has existed for a long time in Indonesia. Traditional medicine is still used by some people, especially people in rural areas. This research aims to examine the sociological aspects of traditional medicine in rural communities in West Java, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research informants consisted of 10 people who were traditional medicine practitioners and people who used traditional medicine. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The results of the research show that traditional medicine in rural communities in West Java, Indonesia, has an important role in people's lives. Traditional medicine is used to treat various diseases, both physical and non-physical. Traditional medicine is also used to maintain health and improve people's quality of life. The discussion shows that traditional medicine has important social values for the people of inland West Java, Indonesia. These social values include the value of togetherness, the value of local wisdom, and the value of solidarity. Traditional medicine also plays a role in strengthening the cultural identity of the people of inland West Java, Indonesia. The research conclusion shows that traditional medicine is an inseparable part of the lives of the people in the interior of West Java, Indonesia. Traditional medicine has an important role in social, cultural, and public health aspects.
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Siregar, Wahidah Zein Br. "Feminism and the Changing of Sociological Perspectives on Women". Sociology of Islam 4, n. 1 (27 giugno 2021): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jsi.2021.4.1.31-45.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Women are part of society. Therefore, it is a precondition that they become part of discussions in sociology. How does this discipline see women? This paper aims to respond to two research questions: How did sociologists, particularly in the classic era, talk about women? What is influence of feminism to the study on women in sociology? To answer these two questions, I conduct a library research by reading and analyzing literatures relevant to the topic. Some aspects that become my attention are the perspectives of classic sociologists on women, respond of feminists to them, and changes that happen in sociology as the result of those feminists’ challenges. My reading on those literatures shows that in its early development, sociologists perceived women as inferior individuals in society. Feminism, in particular the second wave of feminism brings significant influences to those views. Sociology at present time places women in more egalitarian position. Studies on women in sociology also develop significantly.
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Sterliadeva, Natalia, e Tat'yana Viktorovna Chukanova. "Some aspects of self-preservation behavior of students during the coronavirus pandemic". Социодинамика, n. 4 (aprile 2022): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2022.4.37752.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is based on the materials of a sociological study conducted in 2021 in the city of Barnaul. The author emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility for the preservation and strengthening of one's own health. Notes the importance of human behavior in relation to their health as a necessary factor of their physical and mental well-being. On the basis of a questionnaire survey of students of Altai State University, some features of the self-preservation behavior of students during the spread of the coronavirus pandemic were studied. The analysis showed that the majority of respondents are aware of the importance of maintaining health, but at the same time do not actively engage in the preservation and restoration of health. Students lack the skills and abilities to lead a healthy lifestyle. According to the survey, the coronavirus pandemic did not have a special impact on certain aspects of the self-preservation behavior of students. Only a small part of the respondents tried to change their habits during the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, including vaccination. The sociological study revealed the attitude of modern student youth to the anti-covid measures taken. The results of the study indicate that one of the functions of the university in modern realities should be the work on changing the behavior of young people in relation to their own health, on the formation of healthy lifestyle skills.
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Buturoiu, Raluca. "Review of 'Temporal Love. Temporality and Romantic Relationships' by Mira Moshe, New York, Nova Science Publishers, 2016". Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 19, n. 2 (1 luglio 2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2017.2.238.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Moshe’s book entitled Temporal Love. Temporality and Romantic Relationships deals with a classical but fashionable part of sociological studies, namely the sociology of emotions. As the third in a series dealing with this challenging topic, the book is a valid proof for Moshe’s interest in how emotions develop and influence various aspects of people’s lives. In an era which “enables us to perceive different time dimensions simultaneously” (p. vii), the author aims at addressing the role of time in shaping both people’s ideas about romantic relationships and the relationships themselves.
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Evetts, Julia. "Sociological Analysis of Professionalism: Past, Present and Future". Comparative Sociology 10, n. 1 (2011): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913310x522633.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractFor a long time, sociological analysis of professional work has differentiated professionalism as a special means of organizing work and controlling workers and in contrast to the hierarchical, bureaucratic and managerial controls of industrial and commercial organizations. But professional work is changing and being changed as increasingly professionals (such as doctors, nurses, teachers, social workers) now work in employing organizations; lawyers and accountants in large professional service firms (PSFs) and sometimes in international and commercial organizations; pharmacists in national (retailing) companies; and engineers, journalists, performing artists, the armed forces and police find occupational control of their work and discretionary decision-making increasingly difficult to sustain. This paper begins with a section on defining the field and clarifying concepts. This is followed by a second section on the concept of professionalism, its history and current developments. The third section discusses convergences between Anglo-American and Continental European systems of professions and the general, wider applicability of particular explanatory theories and analytical concepts in the field. Section four examines internationalizing processes affecting professions. Markets for professional services are increasingly international and professional regulation is now a matter for international professional federations as well as national and regional states. The final section provides summary and considers consequences for aspects of professionalism as an occupational value in the global world.
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Lester, David. "Are Murders and Suicides Committed by Different Methods Intrinsically Different?" Medicine, Science and the Law 36, n. 1 (gennaio 1996): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249603600106.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A time-series study of homicide and suicide rates by each method in England and Wales from 1950 to 1985 showed that the sociological correlates of these rates depended upon the method used for killing. This raises the possibility that murder and suicide may not be unitary phenomena, but rather that murder and suicide by particular methods are distinct deviant acts and should be studied separately.
39
Kutanina, Natalia. "Profile of a modern female remote worker. Organization of the workflow and time management issues". Moldoscopie, n. 1(98) (settembre 2023): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2023.1(98).13.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study examines the characteristics inherent in a modern freelancer working remotely, and also describes the difficulties that freelancers face today, including time management problems. The article examines the changes that have taken place in the workplace with women working remotely after the COVID-19 pandemic. The author analyzes the data obtained during a sociological survey conducted in 2023 remotely (online) using the Google Forms platform among women from around the world. The analysis includes aspects such as attitudes towards remote work, the work status of the participants, the presence and number of children, the origin of the computer used for work, and other key moments related to the organization of the workspace as well as the difficulties that research participants face when working remotely.
40
Galkin, Konstantin. "Health Culture: Conceptualization and Prospects of Understanding in Medical Sociology and Anthropology". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2023, n. 3 (17 ottobre 2023): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-3-277-283.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The study of health cultures and the factors influencing them is a relatively new field of knowledge, dedicated to researching the mutual influence of culture and health. The article is devoted to the concept of health culture and its modern understanding in anthropological and sociological research. The author considers the evolution of the health culture concept based on modern research and outlines the key topics of scientific works devoted to the study of health culture and the peculiarities of its understanding. The research shows that culture influences all stages of disease treatment and health maintenance, from the choice of language and behavioral patterns to understanding the uniqueness of the disease and diagnoses by the individual. The prospects of this concept are determined based on various aspects of its consideration. Currently there is no generally accepted definition of the health culture concept. Peoplel's individual characteristics and individual understanding of health in the context of different cultures and their differences are considered to be important aspects of the concept. At the same time, in anthropological and sociological studies, the very concept of culture, as fundamental and formative for health behavior is replaced by individual meanings of understanding one’s health.
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Trościński, Grzegorz. "Literatura wobec kryzysu epidemii". Tematy i Konteksty 16, n. 11 (2021): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/tik.2021.1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article was written as a preface to a thematic issue of „Tematy i Konteksty” entitled “Literature in the face of epidemic crisis”. It is the essay addressing the impact, which COVID-19 virus has had on contemporary man and the reality surrounding him. The author, in his deliberations, focused on many aspects of the pandemic: medical, sociological, philosophical, psychological and cultural. A very important element of the essay is an attempt of capture universal social-cultural mechanisms, which are distinctive to a time of pandemic. Another crucial issue addressed in this essay is tracing the cultural and literary paradigms, which are followed in both social and individual aspects of time of pandemic. The other essential matter which was looked into are people’s attitudes taken towards virus itself, other people and themselves.
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Bauwelinck, Egon. "Charles Péguy’s flu: the metaphor of diagnosis on the crossroads of historical, sociological and philosophical discourses in 1900". Tempo 25, n. 3 (dicembre 2019): 673–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2019v250308.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract: This article examines how the French socialist thinker Charles Péguy (1873-1914) used the metaphor of diagnosis of social ills in De la grippe (1900). This text serves as the entrance point into the complex history of the metaphor of diagnosis around the beginning of the twentieth century, as it dwelled in the border regions of historical, sociological and philosophical discourses. Péguy seems at first to follow the contemporary tendency to use the metaphor of diagnosis as a means to denounce ready-made historical and sociological theory. However, the metaphor of diagnosis also foregrounds aspects irreducible to epistemological concerns. The diagnostician thus introduced a paradigm for the frank communication of inconvenient truths from an engaged position, at the same time as the Dreyfus Affair imprinted the persona of the “engaged intellectual” on the modern social imaginary.
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Widagdo, Windu, e Isa Anshori. "CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE". Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 5, n. 3 (30 marzo 2021): 446–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v5i3.1085.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Since the appearance of the positive cases COVID-19 for the first time in Indonesia in March 2020, the number of confirmed positive cases and deaths has continued to increase to this day. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a systemic impact on all aspects of life, especially in education sector. In the event of a disaster emergency, education must continue with access and education services carried out in accordance with the conditions and centered on the fulfillment of children's educational rights and educational services carried out online. Based on this, the government has switched the learning and teaching process, which was originally in school to be at home or Home Study (BDR). In implementing this government policy, it is necessary to implement the school curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to find out the curriculum implementation during covid-19 pandemic in sociological perspective. The research method used is qualitative method, this was to find information on curriculum implementation in the form of planning, implementation and assessment of curriculum at Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo Junior High School during the covid-19 pandemic. The results obtained from this research, that is the implementation of the curriculum is very important in regulating learning during the covid-19 pandemic that must continue to run despite the social distancing implementation.
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Sirkeci, Ibrahim. "Editorial: Launching Migration and Diversity". Migration & Diversity 1, n. 1 (19 novembre 2022): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/md.v1i1.2848.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Migration and Diversity is a well-needed journal dedicated to a major area of scholarship within Migration Studies. As a sub-field, Migration and Diversity brings together many disciplinary perspectives to understand migration and ethnic, religious, cultural diversity and the repercussions of such diversity. At the same time, this field expands into the diversity of migration. The focus is not just on sociological aspects, patterns and processes but also the reflection on economics, finance, business, arts, history, law, education, geography, and politics and governance.
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Chiva, Matty. "Cultural aspects of meals and meal frequency". British Journal of Nutrition 77, S1 (aprile 1997): S21—S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19970101.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractsThe present paper presents a certain number of cultural elements which interact in the determination of the frequency of food intake. Approaches from various perspectives (historical, ethnological, anthropological, sociological) draw attention to two major aspects relating to the periodicity of food intake: the extreme cultural diversity and the continual modifications which have occurred over time and space. The various cultural models change and are subject to multiple influences, for example, cross-cultural, economic and historical. In addition, there are interactions between the models. The definitions of food intake and frequency play a major role in building up consumers' perceptions. These various perceptions are multiple (perception of self, of food and its virtues, the rules and moral values of consumption) and finally influence behaviours. Finally, and taking into account the systems of beliefs, the very nature of feeding behaviours may carry feelings of guilt for the subject. The study of real behaviours and their relationship with health is still incomplete for reasons of methodology and also of conceptual definition. In future, data collection has to take into account real behaviour as well as subjective perceptions and value judgements. A specific effort has to be made in the future to develop methodology. This should allow the collection of reliable data and particularly comparisons between studies, without oversimplifying and distorting cultural specificities.
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Chen, Wenwei. "Reproduction of Labor Resources: On the Issue of a Sociological Approach". Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, n. 6 (28 giugno 2023): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.6.11.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article presents the experience of applying sociological analysis in relation to one of the central concepts of labor economics – the reproduction of labor resources. Accordingly, the three stages of this phenomenon – formation, distribution and usage – are characterized by the processes occurring at each of the designated stages. The importance of paying attention to these social aspects of the implementation of the stages of re-production processes in the field of labor resources for a more balanced consideration and coordination of the interests of social groups to solve problems in the labor sphere is shown. The discussion of the issue of work-ing time duration from the perspective of historical concepts (K. Marx, E. Durkheim) and modern scientific community is considered. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that reproduction of labor resources is impossible without compliance with a number of conditions, including the optimal ratio of material remuneration and quali-fication of an employee, providing opportunities for professional growth and accumulation of knowledge, set-ting standards for working hours based on labor productivity.
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Kechyna, E. A., e L. V. Filinskaya. "The quality of life of the older generation in Belarus". RUDN Journal of Sociology 20, n. 1 (15 dicembre 2020): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2020-20-1-30-49.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The demographic aging of population typical for many countries requires much more financial and material resources to meet the needs of the post-working-age population. For the Republic of Belarus, the problem of population aging is highly relevant for the share of the elderly grows annually. The article focuses on the social-demographic characteristics and quality of life of the older generation in Belarus. The article is based on the data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus and the results of the sociological research “Belarus: Family, Stability of Family Relations, and Birth Rate in the Changing Social-Economic Conditions” conducted within the international research program “Generation and Gender”. The authors present a sociological-statistical approach to the analysis of the key characteristics of the elderly’s life in contemporary Belarus, which combines the information resources of sociology and statistics. The authors consider the general statistical data on the population aging and the elderly’s features and the sociological indicators revealing the perception of life at the older age. The assessment of the older generation’s life is presented as a set of indicators of the quality of life, which includes both objective statistical data and estimates of the older people’s satisfaction with various aspects of their life. For the first time in Belarus the quality of life of the 60-69- and 70-79-year-old cohorts is studied not only through statistical data but also taking into account their own assessments of various aspects of their lives, which allows to identify the most relevant issues for the social programs aimed at meeting the needs of the older generation.
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Lutfi, Zainal. "KRISIS DISIPLIN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: ANTI PLURALISME". Paedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan 7, n. 2 (30 novembre 2019): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/pdg.vol7.iss2.20.
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This article discusses the problem of Islamic education from a theological and sociological point of view. The emergence of normative and verbalist Islamic education curriculum distorts the universality of Islam. Islam that is contextual in space and time, always in contact with sociological aspects, should be understood as something that can change its partiality dynamics continuously, even though there is a universal thing that is maintained as a normative belief. On the other hand, the failure of education to produce educational output that is dignified and virtuous has caused some people to distrust the world of education in developing the character and ethics of children. The vote of disbelief is getting stronger with the emergence of the National curriculum model which gives a greater portion of general subjects than religious subjects. This paper is a criticism of the development of the world of education in Indonesia, with the hope that education stakeholders make changes to the education system and the applicable curriculum.
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Büscher, Monika. "Social Life under the Microscope?" Sociological Research Online 10, n. 1 (giugno 2005): 100–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.966.
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Video is an important new instrument for sociological research, sometimes welcomed as the ‘microscope’ of social science. It provides access to important and otherwise difficult to examine aspects of human interaction. Moreover, because video captures practice in its lived production as ‘another next first time’ (Garfinkel 2002), it makes it possible to study practical creativity - the way in which people invent new practices. In this paper, I probe the microscope metaphor through concrete examples from my work with landscape architects and computer scientists in participatory technology research and design projects.
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D.A., Skvortsov, e Tselix E.D. "RESTORING THE CLASSICAL POINT OF VIEW ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH". Global problems of modernity 3, n. 1 (20 aprile 2022): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2713-2048-2022-3-1-70-75.
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Annotation: Girls enrolled in junior courses do not belong to the fertile age group. Therefore, as a rule, when an unplanned pregnancy occurs, problems arise due to the lack of knowledge of educational and sociological aspects related to both health and training of a pregnant woman. At the same time, it is difficult for pregnant women to combine the problems of learning with the problems of gestation. Undergraduate students aged 18-19 do not belong to the fertile age group. Therefore, as a rule, when an unplanned pregnancy occurs, they have health and learning problems.