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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Thia-Michael"

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Berne, Dimitri, Vincent Ladmiral, Eric Leclerc e Sylvain Caillol. "Thia-Michael Reaction: The Route to Promising Covalent Adaptable Networks". Polymers 14, n. 20 (21 ottobre 2022): 4457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14204457.

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While the Michael addition has been employed for more than 130 years for the synthesis of a vast diversity of compounds, the reversibility of this reaction when heteronucleophiles are involved has been generally less considered. First applied to medicinal chemistry, the reversible character of the hetero-Michael reactions has recently been explored for the synthesis of Covalent Adaptable Networks (CANs), in particular the thia-Michael reaction and more recently the aza-Michael reaction. In these cross-linked networks, exchange reactions take place between two Michael adducts by successive dissociation and association steps. In order to understand and precisely control the exchange in these CANs, it is necessary to get an insight into the critical parameters influencing the Michael addition and the dissociation rates of Michael adducts by reconsidering previous studies on these matters. This review presents the progress in the understanding of the thia-Michael reaction over the years as well as the latest developments and plausible future directions to prepare CANs based on this reaction. The potential of aza-Michael reaction for CANs application is highlighted in a specific section with comparison with thia-Michael-based CANs.
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Guha, Chayan, Nayim Sepay, Tapas Halder e Asok Mallik. "Remarkable Diastereoselectivity of the Thia-Michael Reaction on α,α′-Di[(E)-benzylidene]alkanones: Exclusive Formation of a meso Product". Synlett 29, n. 09 (22 marzo 2018): 1161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1591961.

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Thia-Michael addition of thiophenol to α,α′-di[(E)-benzyl­idene]alkanones of both cyclic (six-membered) and acyclic varieties using anhydrous K2CO3 or amberlyst-15 as catalyst has been found to be highly diastereoselective at 15 °C. A one-pot protocol was developed for such reactions by a tandem aldol-thia-Michael process. The stereochemistry of the products was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic studies and in all cases formation of a meso product was observed.
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Wessig, Pablo, Tanja Schulze, Alexandra Pfennig, Steffen M. Weidner, Sascha Prentzel e Helmut Schlaad. "Thiol–ene polymerization of oligospiroketal rods". Polymer Chemistry 8, n. 44 (2017): 6879–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7py01569k.

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Lin, Ya-mei, Guo-ping Lu, Chun Cai e Wen-bin Yi. "An odorless thia-Michael addition using Bunte salts as thiol surrogates". RSC Advances 5, n. 34 (2015): 27107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra01381j.

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Herbert, Katie M., Patrick T. Getty, Neil D. Dolinski, Jerald E. Hertzog, Derek de Jong, James H. Lettow, Joy Romulus, Jonathan W. Onorato, Elizabeth M. Foster e Stuart J. Rowan. "Dynamic reaction-induced phase separation in tunable, adaptive covalent networks". Chemical Science 11, n. 19 (2020): 5028–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc00605j.

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Bosica, Giovanna, Roderick Abdilla e Alessio Petrellini. "Thia-Michael Reaction under Heterogeneous Catalysis". Organics 4, n. 1 (21 febbraio 2023): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/org4010007.

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Thia-Michael reactions between aliphatic and aromatic thiols and various Michael acceptors were performed under environmentally-friendly solvent-free conditions using Amberlyst® A21 as a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst to efficiently obtain the corresponding adducts in high yields. Ethyl acrylate was the main acceptor used, although others such as acrylamide, linear, and cyclic enones were also utilized successfully. Bifunctional Michael donor, 3-mercaptopropanoic acid, positively furnished the product, albeit in a lower yield and after leaving the reaction to take place for a longer time. The catalyst was easy and safe to handle and successfully recycled for five consecutive cycles.
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Qiu, Lin, Zhongqing Wen, Yuling Li, Kai Tian, Youchao Deng, Ben Shen, Yanwen Duan e Yong Huang. "Stereoselective functionalization of platensimycin and platencin by sulfa-Michael/aldol reactions". Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 17, n. 17 (2019): 4261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ob00324j.

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Hayama, Noboru, Yusuke Kobayashi, Eriko Sekimoto, Anna Miyazaki, Kiyofumi Inamoto, Tetsutaro Kimachi e Yoshiji Takemoto. "A solvent-dependent chirality-switchable thia-Michael addition to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids using a chiral multifunctional thiourea catalyst". Chemical Science 11, n. 21 (2020): 5572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc01729a.

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Mostardeiro, Vitor B., Marina C. Dilelio, Teodoro S. Kaufman e Claudio C. Silveira. "Efficient synthesis of 4-sulfanylcoumarins from 3-bromo-coumarins via a highly selective DABCO-mediated one-pot thia-Michael addition/elimination process". RSC Advances 10, n. 1 (2020): 482–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra09545d.

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Jain, Anshul, Sushobhan Maji, Khyati Shukla, Akanksha Kumari, Shivani Garg, Ramesh K. Metre, Sudipta Bhattacharyya e Nirmal K. Rana. "Stereoselective synthesis of tri-substituted tetrahydrothiophenes and their in silico binding against mycobacterial protein tyrosine phosphatase B". Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 20, n. 15 (2022): 3124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ob00052k.

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DABCO catalysed highly diastereoselective cascade thia-Michael/aldol reaction was established for the construction of diversely functionalized tetrahydrothiophenes. Their in silico structure–function activities against MptpB have also been studied.
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Tesi sul tema "Thia-Michael"

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Genty, Axelle. "Synthèse stéréοsélective d’hétérοcycles azοtés par réactiοns mοnοtοpes dοminο". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH30.

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Les hétérocycles azotés sont particulièrement présents en chimie médicinale et pharmaceutique. Les δ-lactames, en particulier, connaissent un essor croissant en raison de leur fort intérêt biologique et de leur utilisation en tant qu'intermédiaires réactionnels pour la synthèse de molécules d'intérêt. L’étude croissante de ces composés conduit à une recherche de nouvelles voies de synthèse pour accéder à ces motifs polyfonctionnalisés. Les réactions monotopes se distinguent comme une stratégie privilégiée, permettant, en une seule étape, la formation de multiples liaisons et centres stéréogènes au sein d'une même molécule, tout en évitant les purifications des intermédiaires réactionnels. Notre équipe s'est spécialisée dans ces approches monotopes pour la synthèse de γ- et δ-lactames. Dans ce manuscrit, nous avons souhaité exploiter la réactivité trivalente des N-alcoxyacrylamides pour développer une nouvelle voie réactionnelle. Ainsi, une réaction monotope séquencée d’aza-Michael/thia-Michael/aldolisation diastéréosélective a été réalisée à partir de l’optimisation préalable d’une réaction domino de thia-Michael/aldolisation. La gamme de nucléophiles capables d’effectuer cette séquence réactionnelle s’est révélée plus restreinte qu’attendue et seuls les dérivés de thiophénols se sont révélés particulièrement intéressants. C'est au cours de la modulation de ces composés que nous avons intégré une silylation in situ en amont de la séquence, permettant ainsi d'effectuer le processus monotope séquencé de silylation/thia-Michael/aldolisation diastéréosélectif. Puis, des applications pour accéder aux benzothiazépines, motifs ayant de nombreux intérêts biologiques, ont été entrepris. Par la suite, deux variantes organocatalytiques asymétriques de la cascade ont été envisagées afin d’accéder à des δ-lactames énantioenrichis. La première approche, concluante, utilise la séquence aza-Michael/thia-Michael/aldolisation avec l’application de la réaction d’aza-Michael énantiosélective développée auparavant au sein de notre laboratoire. La deuxième approche, reposant sur l’utilisation d’organocatalyseurs chiraux dans la séquence thia-Michael/aldolisation diastéréo- et énantiosélective, est toujours en cours de développement
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles are particularly prominent in medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry. δ-Lactams, in particular, are experiencing increasing interest due to their significant biological relevance and their use as reactive intermediates for the synthesis of valuable molecules. The growing interest of these compounds drives the search for new synthetic routes to access these polyfunctional motifs. Monotope reactions stand out as a favored strategy, enabling the formation of multiple bonds and stereogenic centers within a molecule in a single one, while avoiding the purification of reaction intermediates. Our team has specialized in these monotope approaches for the synthesis of γ- and δ-lactams. In this manuscript, we aim to exploit the trivalent reactivity of N-alkoxyacrylamides to develop a new synthetic methodology. Thus, a sequenced monotope reaction of aza-Michael/thia-Michael/diastereoselective aldolization was performed based on the prior optimization of a domino thia-Michael/aldolization reaction. The range of nucleophiles capable of performing this reaction sequence proved to be more limited than expected, with only thiophenol derivatives showing particular promise. During the modulation of these compounds, we added an in situ silylation step prior to the sequence, allowing for a sequenced one-pot process of silylation/thia-Michael/diastereoselective aldolization. Subsequently, applications to access benzothiazepines, motifs with numerous biological interests, were undertaken. Furthermore, two asymmetric organocatalytic variants of the cascade were considered to access enantioenriched δ-lactams. The first approach involving the previously developed enantioselective aza-Michael reaction as a first stepproved succesful. The second approach, relying on the use of chiral organocatalysts in the diastereo- and enantioselective thia-Michael/aldolization sequence, is still under development
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Li, Mao. "Iron(III) catalyzed asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction - Iron(II) catalyzed thia-Michael addition and aldehyde allylation reactions". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34969.

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En raison de leur grande performance, leur prix peu élevé, et leur abondance sur la terre, les catalyseurs de fer ont été choisis pour être testés dans trois différentes transformations de la chimie organique. Le premier projet concerne les réactions asymétriques de Diels-Alder catalysées par Fe⁺¹¹¹ et le ligand bipyridine chiral à des dérivés α, β-insaturés de l’oxazolidin-2-one. Dans un premier temps, nous avons testé différents solvants, diverses quantités en catalyseur, temps de réaction variés et divers sels de fer tels que Fe(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O, Fe(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O, Fe(OTf)₃, Fe(OTf)₂, FeCl₂, FeCl₃, FeBr₃ et FeI₃. Nous avons constaté que 2 mol% de Fe(ClO₄)₃·6H₂O, 2.4 mol% de ligand bipyridine chiral utilisés à –30 °C dans CH₃CN, conduisait à un très bon rendement (99%) et à un bon excès énantiomérique (98%) pour la réaction entre le cyclopentadiène et la 3-alcénoyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one. Ensuite, un grand nombre de diénophiles et de diènes moins réactifs ont été testés. Globalement, moins de 10 mol% de catalyseur a été utilisé. L’avantage de ce projet est de pouvoir réaliser la réaction à une température modérée, utiliser de très faibles quantités de catalyseur, obtenir de très bons rendements et d’excellentes énantiosélectivités, et avec une large gamme de substrats. Par la suite, les catalyseurs de fer ont été appliqués aux additions de thia-Michael par deux approches différentes. La première consiste en additions de thia-Michael catalysées par Fe(OTf)₂ dans l’éthanol à température ambiante. Cette méthode permet aux additions de thia-Michael d'être catalysées par un sel de fer vert et beaucoup plus écologique, en quantité catalytique (5 mol% de Fe(OTf)₂), dans un solvant couramment utilisé, EtOH, à température douce, et à atmosphère ambiante. L’avantage de cette réaction a été démontré en l’appliquant à différents accepteurs de Michael et à des thiols aliphatiques et aromatiques. La deuxième méthode consiste en des additions de thia-Michael, catalysées par Fe(OTf)₂ dans le 2-Me-THF, qui est en accord avec les principes de chimie verte en utilisant un sel de vert, Fe(OTf)₂, et un solvant vert 2-Me-THF à température ambiante ou à 50 °C sous air. Le dernier projet est l'allylation asymétrique catalysée par le Fe(OTf)₂ portant un ligand chiral. Avec l'étude d'une variété de ligands chiraux, nous avons sélectionné 5 mol% de Fe(OTf)₂ et 6 mol% de ligand Pybox qui ont catalysé la réaction avec un bon rendement (70%) et 32% d'excès énantiomérique. 20 mol% de TMSCl se sont avérés essentiels pour l'efficacité de la réaction
Iron catalysts are employed in three different organic transformations owing to their advantages: environmental friendliness, being less expensive and abundant on the Earth. The first project deals with asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions of α, β-unsaturated oxazolidin-2-one derivatives catalyzed by Fe¹¹¹ and a chiral bipyridine ligand. In order to obtain the optimized reaction conditions, we screened different solvents, catalyst loading, various reaction times and a variety of iron salts such as Fe(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O, Fe(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O, Fe(OTf)₃, Fe(OTf)₂, FeCl₂, FeCl₃, FeBr₃ and FeI₃. As a result, the reaction between cyclopentadiene and 3-alkenoyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one was carried out at –30 °C in CH₃CN in 1.5 h, with Fe(ClO₄)₃·6H₂O (2 mol%) complexed with the chiral bipyridine ligand (2.4 mol%) as catalyst, providing an excellent yield (99%) and an excellent enantiomeric excess (98%). Decreased enantioselectivities were observed for less-reactive dienes. Overall, less than 10 mol% of catalyst loading was employed. The great advantages of this project are the mild reaction temperature, very low catalyst loading, excellent yields and enantioselectivities and the applicability to a wide scope of substrates. Meanwhile, iron catalysts were used in thia-Michael additions by two different approaches. The first one is about thia-Michael additions catalyzed by Fe(OTf)₂ in EtOH at room temperature. This green method allows the thia-Michael additions to be catalyzed by a green iron salt (5 mol% of Fe(OTf)₂), a green and commonly used solvent EtOH at room temperature under ambient atmosphere. The generality of this reaction was demonstrated by applying it to different Michael acceptors, and to aromatic and aliphatic thiols. The second method is about thia-Michael additions catalyzed by Fe(OTf)₂ in 2-Me-THF, which is in agreement with the green chemistry principles by using a green Fe(OTf)₂ and a green solvent 2-Me-THF at room temperature or 50 °C under air atmosphere. The last project is about asymmetric allylation reactions catalyzed by Fe(OTf)₂ using a chiral ligand. With the study of a variety of chiral ligands, we selected 5 mol% of Fe(OTf)₂ and 6 mol% of Pybox ligand which catalyzed the reaction in good yield (70%) and 32% of ee. The utilization of 20 mol% of TMSCl is essential for the effectiveness of the reaction
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Nocentini, Benedetta. "Indagine su reazioni di sulfa-Michael di interesse in campo cosmetologico e sul trattamento ricostruttore del capello". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15849/.

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The aim of this work was to evaluate the reactivity of cysteinyl residues that can be found in damaged human hair with Michael acceptors under mild conditions and to gain information on the hair modifications occurring in hair bleached and then repaired with some commercial formulations. In some patents, the use of some molecules effective for repairing damaged hair is claimed. Their structure is compatible with the occurrence of Michael addition reactions, and the need of more detailed studies about the reaction mechanism and the effect on human hair of commercial products containing hair rebuilding agents has inspired this study. First, the investigation was focused to find Michael acceptors alternative to those claimed by the examined patents. As model reaction N-acetyl-L-cysteine was chosen as nucleophilic agent and different electrophiles, such as quinone- and maleic acid- derivatives, as well as a,b-unsatured ketones and esters were used. Subsequently we investigated, through Raman/IR spectroscopy and electronic scanning microscopy (SEM), on the effect of hair treatment with Michael acceptors studied in the first part and also some commercial hair rebuilding formulations.
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Guerre, Marc. "Synthèse et Auto-assemblage de Copolymères Fluorés Amphiphiles Deeper insight into the MADIX Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride A Journey into the Microstructure of PVDF Made by RAFT Limits of vinylidene Fluoride RAFT Polymerization One-pot Synthesis of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Methacrylate Macromonomer via thia-Michael addition RAFT synthesis of well-defined PVDF-b-PVAc block copolymers Combination of cationic and radical RAFT polymerization: A versatile route to well-defined poly(vinyl ethyl ether)-block-poly(vinylidene fluoride) block copolymers Amphiphilic poly(vinylidene fluoride)-b-poly(vinyl alcohol) block copolymer: Synthesis and Self-Assembly in water Polymerization-induced Self-Assembly of PVAc-b-PVDF block copolymers via RAFT dispersion polymerization of VDF in dimethylcarbonate". Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCM0006.

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Les polymères fluorés constituent une classe de polymères à part, aux propriétés remarquables (résistance chimique et thermique, ferroélectricité et piézoélectricité lorsqu‟ils sont semicristallins pour en citer quelques-unes). Les polymères fluorés ont trouvé de nombreuses applications industrielles. Toutefois, ils n‟ont pas encore attiré tout l‟intérêt qui leur est dû de la part de la communauté scientifique. Il reste en effet difficile de préparer des architectures polymères fluorées bien définies. Les techniques de synthèse développées et utilisées jusqu‟à présent permettent la synthèse d‟architectures polymères intéressantes, mais elles souffrent de deux inconvénients majeurs : 1) Elles ne permettent pas d‟accéder à de hautes masses molaires, et 2) les architectures obtenues ne sont pas bien définies. En conséquence, les études physiques de ségrégation de phases en films ou en masse, et ou bien celles qui portent sur la cristallisation des polymères fluorés ont été limitées aux homopolymères et aux mélanges. De même, il existe très peu de travaux sur l‟auto-assemblage d‟architectures polymères fluorées en solution. A travers une étude cinétique approfondie, des caractérisations détaillées en spectroscopie (NMR) ainsi que des calculs DFT, cette étude a révélé la remarquable éfficacité de la RAFT pour synthétiser des architectures de PVDF bien définies. L‟auto-assemblage de blocs PVDF-b-PVA ainsi que l‟autoassemblage induit par la polymérisation de copolymères PVAc-b-PVDF ont dévoilé les premières nanostructures de type coeur/coquille et rose des sables à base de PVDF
Fluoropolymers constitute a specific class of polymers, with remarkable properties (high resistance to chemicals and heat, ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity for semi-crystalline polymers, to name a few). Fluoropolymers have found many industrial applications. However, fluoropolymers have not yet attracted all the interest they deserve from the scientific community. It is indeed difficult to prepare well-defined fluorinated polymeric architectures. The synthesis techniques developed and used so far allow the preparation of interesting architectures, but they suffer from two major drawbacks: 1) They do not allow access to high molar mass, and 2) The resulting architectures are ill-defined. As a result, physical chemistry studies of the phase segregation phenomena in films or in the bulk, or of the crystallization of fluorinated polymers were for the most part limited to homopolymers and blends. Similarly, very few studies of the self-assembly in solution of fluorinated polymeric architectures have been reported. Throughout deeper kinetic study, NMR characterizations and DFT calculation, this study reveals the remarkable efficiency of the RAFT polymerization to synthesize well-defined PVDF–based architectures. Self-assembly of PVDF-b-PVA block copolymers as well as polymerization-induced self-assembly of PVAc-b-PVDF block copolymers led to the first crystalline core/shell and desert-rose PVDF-based nanostructures
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Chiang, Chien-Wei, e 江建緯. "C2-Symmetric Proline-Derivative Nickel Complexes for Mimicking the Functional Model of Nickel Superoxide Dismutase and Their Application for thia-Michael Addition". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41634518463801219304.

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博士
國立臺灣師範大學
化學系
101
Nickel-containing superoxide dismutase (NiSOD), has been discovered recently from Streptomyces species and marine cyanobacteria. NiSOD can catalyze the dismutation of O2− into O2 and H2O2 through a cycle of Ni(II) and Ni(III) oxidation states. In order to mimic the fuction of the active site of the NiSOD, a series of pentadentate ligands equipped with pyridine and proline derivatives have been designed and prepared. The prepared ligand, for instance 2,6-bis(((S)-2-(diphenylhydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)pyridine (H2BDPP), was deprotonated and employed to react with [Ni(CH3CN)6](ClO4)2 to give fivecoordinate Ni(BDPP) (5). Complex 5 can be readily oxidized by [Cp2Fe]PF6 at room temperature to form a stable Ni(III) complex, [Ni(BDPP)](PF6) (6). Complexes 5 and 6 were characterized by UV/vis spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography and cyclic voltammetry. Importantly, complex 6 can oxidized O2− to form O2, and its EPR spectrum is similar to that of the oxidaized form of NiSOD. In addition, direct reaction of H2BDPP reacted with Ni(BF4)2 and t-butylisocyanide gave six-coordinate [Ni(H2BDPP)(tBuNC)](BF4)2 (7), which exhibited the function of NiSOD. The reaction of 7 with KO2 released O2 gas, detected by GC, and generated H2O2, confirmed by peroxide test paper, peroxide indicator (LCV) and NMR spectroscopy.To enhance the water solubility and the electron donating ability of the NiSOD mimics, we designed and synthesized complexes 10, 11 and 14 with a hydroxy or methoxytriglycol (OTEG) group on the 4-position of pyrrolidine, and complexes 12 and 13 with a methoxyl and trimethylsilyl group on the para-position of four phenyl rings, respectively. On the other hand, two complexes, [Ni(BMePP)(CH3CN)](ClO4)2(15) and [Ni(BiPrPP)(CH3CN)](ClO4)(BPh4) (16) were synthesized (where BRPP =2,6-bis(((S)-2-(alkyloxycarbonyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)pyridine), Me = methyl, iPr= isopropyl), and they can be employed as a catalyst for thia-Michael addition of thiols to α,β-enones. Notably, complex 15 possesses an excellent catalytic ability for thia-Michael reaction and gives good yields for 1,4-adducts.
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Huang, Hsin‐Yi, e 黃馨誼. "(1) Sequential Yb(OTf)3 Catalyzed One-Pot Three-Component Thia-Michael Addition(2) p-Toluenesulfonic Acid Catalyzed N-Formylation of N-Formylimide with Amine in Water". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5q3k22.

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碩士
國立中興大學
化學系所
106
In the first part of this thesis, we report the three-component one-pot reaction of thia-Michael additions by using Yb(OTf)3. Compared with traditional work, thia-Michael addition comes from commercially available thiols and α,β-unsaturated compounds in alkaline condition, however, the starting material of thiols have some disadvantages, including smelly odor and easily oxidized to disulfide bond. In order to improve this situation, the reactions conducted under organic halides conditions have been reported. Herein, we report a new synthetic method that produces carbon-sulfur bonds from thiolate salt, organic halides and α,β-unsaturated compounds in mild condition. The three-component one-pot reaction of thia-Michael additions are using potassium thioacetate as the thiol source for nucleophilic substitution reaction, followed by Yb(OTf)3-catalyzed sequential S-deacetylation and thia-Michael addition. This entire route of the Yb(OTf)3 catalyzed multicomponent reactions are operational simplicity, good yield of products and use of relatively low or nontoxic reagents.   The second part of the thesis, we have developed a new synthetic method for N-formylation of amines in water. Compared with the literature, we performed this reaction under metal- and gas-free conditions and prevented using high equivalent reagents from making the large scale of chemical wastes. The strategy was focused on N-formylation of amines with N-formylimides, which was prepared from amidines under p-toluenesulfonic acid catalyzed conditions. Furthermore, the N-formylation of N-formylimide has a good chemoseletivity on amino functional group. Additionally, the starting material of benzamide can be recovered after the entire reactions. Therefore, this synthetic method for N-formylation in water by using N-formylimide as an N-formylating reagent was an environmentally friendly approach.
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Atti di convegni sul tema "Thia-Michael"

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Movassagh, Barahman, e Ali Yousefi. "Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles: An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Thioethers, Vinyl Thioethers, Thiol Esters, and Thia-Michael Adducts under Solvent-Free Condition". In The 17th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-17-a018.

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