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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Terrorism – peru"
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Hernandez, Dora H. Barrientos, e Adam L. Church. "Terrorism in Peru". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, n. 2 (giugno 2003): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x0000087x.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractTwo major domestic terrorist groups have plagued Peru over the past 20 years, the Sendero Luminoso or “Shining Path” (SL) and the Revolutionary Movement Túpac Amaru (MRTA). On 28 August 2003, the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission reported that an estimated 69,280 persons were killed in the internal conflict in Peru from 1980 to 2000. Most of the victims were farmers (56%), most attacks occurred in rural settings (79%), and the SL was responsible for mostof the deaths (54%). Aggressive anti-terrorism efforts by police and military during this period, often at the expense of basic human rights, also contributed to this large burden of terrorism on Peru. During the 1990s, terrorist attacks in Peru had spread to its urban areas. On 17 December 1996, 22 members of MRTA took over the Japanese ambassador's residence in Lima, holding 72 hostages until the grounds were stormed by Peruvian special forces on 23 April 1997.Until recently, emergency planning and preparedness for terrorism-related events in Peru were largely underdeveloped. In the last five years, Peru has taken two key steps towards developing a mature emergency response system, with the establishment of the country's first emergency medicine residency training program and the construction of the first dedicated trauma center in Lima.
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Clutterbuck, Richard. "Peru: Cocaine, Terrorism and Corruption". International Relations 12, n. 5 (agosto 1995): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004711789501200506.
Testo completo
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Werlich, David P. "Debt, Democracy and Terrorism in Peru". Current History 86, n. 516 (1 gennaio 1987): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1987.86.516.29.
Testo completo
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Magner, Nicolás S., e Cinthia K. Roa. "Terrorism and Latin-American Stocks Markets". Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas 14, PNEA (1 agosto 2019): 583–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21919/remef.v14i0.424.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper investigates the effects of major terrorist attacks of the last 20 years on a set of stocks listed at Latin-American stock markets. Utilizing the capital market model, we calculate abnormal returns during the day of the terror attacks for 115 stocks listed in 6 Latin-American countries. In this sense, we appreciate different reaction between countries, where Brazil, Peru, and Chile have a significant market reaction of terrorism. These results promote international diversification and the use of this loss to avoid significant capital losses. However, the results are limited by the validity of the capital market model. This paper has important implications for international investors and their investment risk management strategies. Despite the frequency of terrorist events, this is the first work that addresses a wide range of these in Latin American countries. The main conclusion is that there is a negative effect of terrorist events on Latin American markets, but this effect is mixed; there is a negative and significant impact of the US terrorist attacks and a weak and non-significant effect when the attacks occur outside the US.
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Báez, Amado Alejandro, Matthew D. Sztajnkrycer, Richard Zane e Ediza Giráldez. "Twenty-Five Years of Violence: The Epidemiology of Terrorism in South America". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 23, n. 2 (aprile 2008): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00005732.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractIntroduction:Terrorism is a global public health burden. South Americans have been victims of terrorism for many decades.While the causes vary, the results are the same: death, disability, and suffering.The objective of this study was to perform a comprehensive, epidemiological, descriptive study of terrorist incidents in South America.Methods:This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Data from January 1971 to July 2006 was selected using the RAND Terrorism Chronology 1968–1997 and RAND®-Memorial Institute for Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT) Terrorism Incident database (1998–Present). Statistical significance was set at 0.05.Results:The database reported a total of 2,997 incidents in South American countries that resulted in 3,435 victims with injuries (1.15 per incident) and 1,973 fatalities (0.66 per incident). The overall case fatality ratio (CFR) was 35.8%. Colombia had the majority of incidents with 57.9% (1,734 of 2,997), followed by Peru with 363 (12.1%), and Argentina with 267 (8.9%). The highest individual CFR occurred in Paraguay (83.3%), and the lowest in Chile with 4.8%. Of the total injuries and deaths, Colombia had 66.1% (2,269 of 2,997) of all injuries and 75.2% (1,443 out of 1,920) of all deaths. Living in the country of Colombia was associated with a 16 times greater likelihood of becoming a victim of terrorist violence [odds ratio (OR) 16.15; 95% CI 13.45 to 19.40; p <0.0001].The predominant method of choice for terrorist incidents was the use of conventional explosives with 2,543 of 2,883 incidents (88.2%).Conclusions:Terrorist incidents in South America have accounted for nearly 2,000 deaths, with conventional explosive devices as the predominant method of choice. Understanding the nature of terrorist attacks and the medical consequences assist emergency preparedness and disaster management officials in allocating resources and preparing for potential future events.
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Barnhurst, Kevin G. "Contemporary Terrorism in Peru: Sendero Luminous and the Media". Journal of Communication 41, n. 4 (1 dicembre 1991): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02332.x.
Testo completo
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Ríos, Jerónimo. "Narratives about Political Violence and Reconciliation in Peru". Latin American Perspectives 46, n. 5 (11 giugno 2019): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x19856890.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The narratives of members of the armed forces, former members of the Shining Path, and victims of Peru’s armed conflict between 1980 and 2000 include very different views of the responsibility for the violence, the notion of terrorism, the concepts of truth, justice, reparation, and nonrepetition, and the meaning of reconciliation itself. Analysis of in-depth interviews reveals a society that, decades after the violence, in 2018, the Year of National Dialogue and Reconciliation, is still fractured and far from any type of recovery of its social fabric and symbolic resolution of its internal armed conflict.Las narrativas de miembros de las Fuerzas Militares, exmiembros de Sendero Luminoso y diferentes víctima del conflicto armado interno acontecido en Perú entre 1980 y 2000 incluyen perspectivas muy diferentes sobre la responsabilidad de la violencia, la noción de terrorismo, los aspectos relativos a verdad, justicia, reparación y no repetición, o el significado mismo de la reconciliación. El análisis de entrevistas en profundidad muestra una sociedad que décadas después de la violencia, en el año 2018, denominado como “Año del Diálogo y la Reconciliación Nacional”, se mantiene fracturada y alejada de cualquier atisbo de recomposición de su tejido social y superación simbólica de su conflicto armado interno.
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Lázaro Aquino, Teódulo Gerardo. "Peasant communities in Peru". Desde el Sur 16, n. 2 (30 aprile 2024): e0025. http://dx.doi.org/10.21142/des-1602-2024-0025.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The objective was to analyze the processes of organization, action, leadership and perspectives of peasant communities in Peru, specifically in Junín, period 1959-2017, under a qualitative methodological approach, narrative-historical design. It is evident that in the 50s-60s of the 20th century, peasant organizations focused on the land problem with the estates, on the implementation of the pilot plan for agrarian reform and the founding of a communal university. Between 1969-1980, they were part of the structure of the Agricultural Societies of Social Interest, implemented by the agrarian reform of 1969. From 1980 and the end of the 90s, overwhelmed by political violence, the Peasant Rounds were formed, especially to confront the authoritarianism and Shining Path terrorism. In the 21st century, many communities continue the fight for territory with extractive companies (mining, hydrocarbons, non-metallic) and with the State for infrastructure and better public services.
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Harmon, Christopher C. "The purposes of terrorism within insurgency: Shining path in Peru". Small Wars & Insurgencies 3, n. 2 (settembre 1992): 170–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592319208423019.
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Lizárraga, Karen Guthertz. "From Social Archaeology to National Archaeology: Up from Domination". American Antiquity 64, n. 2 (aprile 1999): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694284.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Patterson (1994) offers a history of the development of Social Archaeology and five points that, according to him, constitute its theoretical ground. Oyuela-Caycedo et al. (1997) provide significant new evidence that questions the actual importance of the intellectual current and theory described by Patterson. While the former gives an inflated perspective of Social Archaeology, the latter leads the reader into a post-Social Archaeology limbo. Providing facts ignored by both Patterson and Oyuela-Caycedo et al., I elaborate a third argument, centered in Peru, which recognizes National Archaeology as a response to the failures of Social Archaeology. Taking into account the century-long search for identity—key to any understanding of twentieth-century Peru—the concept of National Archaeology, as developed in four national institutions, laid the ideological and political ground for the end of the terrorism in Peru.
Tesi sul tema "Terrorism – peru"
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Doran, Melissa K. "(De)Humanizing Narratives of Terrorism in Spain and Peru". The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1398994906.
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Siles, Vallejos Abraham. "The anti-terrorist fighting in Peru: legal black holes, gray holes and the arduous constitutional way. Peruvian lessons for the war on global terrorism". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115663.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper examines the anti-terrorist strategy developed by Peru from the paradigm of the constitutional rule of law. One expression of this counter-insurgency fight was the nearly permanent establishment of states of emergency and the adoption of criminal emergency laws, which are critically analyzed, because they led to serious results on fundamental rights. In that sense, it is shown, with severe concern, the establishment by the Peruvian Government of legal “black holes” and “gray holes” at the expense of victims of enforced disappearance. The author concludes by assessing the position of the courts and the challenge they have in elaborating a democratic and constitutional model for combating terrorism.El presente trabajo examina, desde el paradigma del Estado constitucional de derecho, la estrategia antiterrorista que desarrolló el Perú. Una de las expresiones de esta lucha antisubversiva fue la instauración casi permanente de los regímenes de excepción y la aprobación de las leyes penales de emergencia, las cuales son analizadas críticamente, pues propiciaron graves afectaciones a los derechos fundamentales. En ese sentido, se muestra, con grave preocupación, la creación por parte del Estado peruano de«agujeros negros» y «agujeros grises» legales en desmedro de las víctimas de desaparición forzada. Finaliza el autor haciendo un balance de la postura de los órganos jurisdiccionales y el reto que tienen en la construcción del modelo democrático y constitucional de lucha contra el terrorismo.
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Vieira, III Everett Albert. "Terror in the Highlands: Communicative Violence and Sendero Luminoso". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/509615.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Political SciencePh.D.
My dissertation focuses on a subset of non-lethal violence, particularly the maiming and lasting scars of what I term “communicative violence.” I define communicative violence as non-lethal violence that leaves physical and visible marks with lasting legacy effects (i.e., scars or physical ailments that can serve as signals until the victim’s death). This project builds a theory of communicative violence and offers empirical evidence from 15 months of field research conducted in Peru on the internal armed conflict with Sendero Luminoso from 1980-2000. I argue that a combination of cultural differences, lack of state capacity, and rugged terrain helps to explain the prevalence of communicative violence. A recent development in the study of civil wars is the explosion of micro-level research, which makes an empirical move toward subnational research designs. One of these developments revolves around the conceptual disaggregation of violence and conflict. While this vein of research is primarily focused on the patterns of homicidal violence, as distinct from the logic of conflict in general, the specific issue of communicative violence has gone largely unnoticed in the discipline. Thus, my project seeks to fill that void.
Temple University--Theses
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Poletto, Ricardo dos Santos. "Terrorismo e contra-terrorismo na América do Sul : as políticas de segurança de Argentina, Colômbia e Peru". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2009. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/1586.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, 2009.Submitted by Tania Milca Carvalho Malheiros (tania@bce.unb.br) on 2009-08-19T11:49:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_Ricardo_dos_Santos_Poletto.pdf: 1262618 bytes, checksum: 60c56aa58072e0b501abe5a843da26d8 (MD5)
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Esta dissertação busca entender o fenômeno do terrorismo e contra-terrorismo espacialmente localizado na América do Sul por meio da análise paralela de três países: Argentina, Colômbia e Peru. Por meio do método comparado, a pesquisa se propõe a analisar as variáveis causais que incidem sobre a conformação de políticas contra-terrorismo no pós-Guerra Fria naquela região, tomando por base históricos de violência política, perfil da ameaça terrorista, aparato jurídicoinstitucional, opinião pública e regimes e tratados internacionais. O estudo incorre na utilização de vários conceitos operacionais para apresentar um quadro abrangente e significativo desse espaço regional sobre a temática do terrorismo. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This dissertation attempts to understand the phenomenon of terrorism and counterterrorism in South America through a guided analysis on Argentina, Colombia and Peru. Built on comparative method, the research argues that some variables – political violence background, profile of the terrorist threat, juridical and institutional framework, public opinion, and treaties and international regime - determine the formulation of counter-terrorism policies in that region in the post-Cold War. Moreover, the study relies on operational concepts in order to present a representative groundwork to think South American terrorism. _____________________________________________________________________________________ RESUMÉN
Esta disertación busca entender el fenómeno del terrorismo y contra-terrorismo espacialmente localizado en América del Sur, valiéndose de un análisis paralelo entre Argentina, Colombia y Perú. Utilizando el método comparado, la investigación se propone presentar variables causales – histórico de violencia política, perfil de la amenaza terrorista, aparato jurídico-institucional, opinión pública y regímenes y tratados internacionales - que influyen en la formulación de políticas contra-terrorismo en aquella región en el pos-Guerra Fría. Asimismo, el estudio confia en conceptos operacionales con el fin de presentar un cuadro amplio y significativo Del terrorismo en ese espacio regional.
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Wieviorka, Michel. "Sociologie du terrorisme". Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0027.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Cette these propose une analyse en profondeur du terrorisme contemporain. Dans une premiere partie, elle propose un ensemble d'outils conceptuals permettant de comprendre l'apparition, puis le developpement et le declin de mouvements terroristes. Puis elle envisage, de facon tres documentee et avec pour la plupart une connaissance precise du "terrain" plusieurs grandes experiences. La premiere est celle du sentier lumineux, au perou, nee de la rencontre d'etudiants maoistes et de communautes paysannes des andes. Cette etude est suivie d'une analyse du populisme russe puis du terrorisme anarchiste, ce qui permet d'introduire la notion d'inversion-amont. Vient ensuite l'etude du terrorisme italien d'extremegauche, qui fut massif et dont la violence de plus en plus aveugle doit beaucoup a la decomposition du mouvement ouvrier, puis a l'echec des remises en causes culturelles portees par l'"autonomie" de 1977-1978. Une autre experience analysee est celle d'eta, au pays basque, mouvement qui s'efforce de parler simultanement au nom de la nation basque et au nom du proletariat et des acteurs sociaux domines. Enfin, la these envisage le mouvement palestinien, qui est terroriste dans ses franges bien plus qu'en son coeur, et s'acheve par l'etude de la violence chiite au libanThis thesis suggests an analysis in depth of the contemporary terrorism. The first part presents conceptual tools allowing to understand the emergence and the decline of terrorists movements. Then it shows, with a lot of information, many great experiences on fieldwork. The first one is the experience of the "sendero luminoso" in peru, born from the junction between maoists students and andean countrymen. This study is followed by an analysis of russian populism then by anarchist terrorism, which introduces the idea of "upstream-inversion". Then comes the study of the italian terrorism, which was a massive one and which growing blind violence is endebted to the decay of labourmovement and to the check of cultural summoning back carried by the "autonomist movement" between 1977 and 1978. An other study is the experience of eta, in basque country, this movement representing alternatively proletarians and social actors of dominated classes. Finally, this thesis considers the palestinian movement which presents terrorist tendencies on its fringes rather than on its center and comes to an end with the study of libanese "chiite" violence
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Le, Quang Gregoire. "Construire, représenter combattre la peur : la société italienne et l'Etat face à la violence politique des "années de plomb", 1969-1981". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080148.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La décennie des années 1970 est caractérisée en Italie par un « cycle de protestation » et des mobilisations politiques et sociales de grande ampleur, qui s'accompagne – sans s'y limiter – d'une vague de violences politiques de natures très diverses, des attentats à la bombe mis au point par l'extrême-droite aux attentats ciblés de la lutte armée d'inspiration marxiste-léniniste, en passant par les débordements occasionnés par des manifestations ou des agressions. Ces violences s'inscrivent dans des stratégies d’intimidation qu'il s'agit de replacer précisément dans des cultures politiques qui se donnent comme objectif d'utiliser, parfois explicitement, la peur comme outil d'intervention politique, occasion de replacer les différents « terrorismes » dans la perspective de trajectoires de radicalisation. Quels sont les résultats socio-politiques de ces manœuvres visant à généraliser la guerre psychologique ? Au fil de la décennie et en comparant, sans les confondre, les différentes formes de « terrorisme » et leurs effets, se dessine une géographie et une chronologie de l'imprégnation de la peur : au-delà de l'effet de terreur qui dure peu, la violence « terroriste » installe un climat de peur durable, un sentiment de menace qui devient, à partir de 1978, un fait incontournable et que nombre de sources contemporaines permettent de saisir. Se pose alors la question de la représentation de la peur dans l'espace public et politique, son instrumentalisation éventuelle dans des stratégies propres au gouvernement ou à l'opposition, et l'absolue nécessité de rassurer, y compris au prix d'une mise en tension des mesures de sécurité avec les valeurs de l'État de droitThe 1970s in Italy are characterized by a new “cycle of protests” and a dramatic rise in social and political mobilization. These movements were accompanied by – although not limited to – a wave of political violence of various types, from right-wing bombings to targeted attacks by armed underground Marxist-Leninist organizations, and a great number of outbursts of collective violence during demonstrations and street fights. Not all of this violent activity falls under the heading of “terrorism”, rather it should be considered within the broader context of a political climate where intimidation tactics were on the increase and fear was, sometimes explicitly, used as a political tool. The political culture facilitated the use of violence in a process of radicalisation. What are the socio-political results of such a strategy of intimidation and psychological warfare? Analysis of the different strategies and their effects reveals a propagation of fear through the decade, resulting in a sustained climate of terror and the sense of a pressing threat, particularly from 1978 onwards. This raises the question of the effects of repetitive terrorist attacks, and the representation of fear in the public and political sphere: at the same time a destabilizing factor and a tool for legitimising political activities
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Ipince, Yasmin Azucena Calmet. "A problemática dos direitos humanos em situação de conflito armado entre o Estado e grupos subversivos". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/100729.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política, Florianópolis, 2012.Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-25T22:03:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 314769.pdf: 8699355 bytes, checksum: e93bef2b27610dd41e5ec8687a1e589d (MD5)
A problemática social, econômica e política da América Latina, em especial dos países que enfrentam conflitos armados, tem recebido repercussão no âmbito internacional, sobretudo pelo alto índice de violação de direitos humanos que os enfrentamentos entre o governo e os grupos subversivos têm ocasionado. O recente conflito armado no Peru, iniciado na década de 1980, e as estratégias contrassubversivas do Estado renderam-lhe ao país a morte e o desaparecimento de mais de 25 mil peruanos. A sistematização da violência política e o consequente endurecimento da tática antissubversiva do Estado durante os governos de Fujimori (1990-2000) trouxeram uma inevitável indagação sobre quais eram as percepções que os agentes envolvidos no conflito armado tinham sobre os direitos humanos. Por meio do método misto de pesquisa, análise hemerográfica e entrevistas semiabertas, esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar as representações dos principais atores envolvidos nas violações de direitos humanos no conflito armado ocorridas no período dos governos de Alberto Fujimori.
Abstract : The social, economic and political problematic of Latin America, especially in countries facing armed conflict, had international implications, especially the high rate of human rights violations caused by the confrontation between the government and the subversives groups. The recent armed conflict in Peru, began in the 1980s, and State's counterinsurgency strategies earned the country the death and disappearance of over 25 thousand Peruvians. The systematization of political violence and the consequent tightening of State's subversion tactics during Fujimori government (1990-2000) brought an inevitable question: there was in the imagery of the agents involved in the armed conflict the notion of human rights?. Through mixed method research, journalistic analysis and semi-open interviews, this work try to analyze, delineate and understand the meanings that different actors had about the human rights on the struggle against the subversion.
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Felices, Mendoza María Esther. "La infracción del debido proceso en procesos por terrorismo durante 1992 a 2002". Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/633.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La presente investigación doctoral fue elaborada en el año 2006 y reformulada en diciembre de 2010, elegí el tema “LA INFRACCION DEL DEBIDO PROCESO EN PROCESOS POR TERRORISMO” porque durante siete años [1998 a 2004] trabajé en la Sala Penal Nacional para casos de Terrorismo donde tuve la oportunidad de presenciar el juzgamiento de procesados por este delito, como el caso Lori Berenson Mejía en el nuevo juzgamiento llevado a cabo por los Jueces del Poder Judicial, así como viajar a diversos Establecimientos penales país, entre ellos, a Challapalca, Yanamayo, Quencoro, Cachiche, para llevar a cabo juicio orales por delito de terrorismo, así también desempeñar el cargo de Coordinadora a Nivel Nacional a raíz de la promulgación de los Decretos Legislativos 922 y 926 que declaró la nulidad de los procesos por delito de traición a la patria llevados a cabo por el fuero militar, el primero, y la nulidad de los juzgamientos llevados a cabo por los jueces sin rostro del Poder Judicial, el segundo, como consecuencia de la declaración de inconstitucionalidad realizada por el Tribunal Constitucional, por lo que se me encargó primero conocer todos los casos que se tramitaron en el fuero privativo militar por delito de traición a la patria, siendo un total de 306 expedientes, para luego se proceda a declarar la nulidad del proceso y dictar un nuevo auto de inicio del mismo, asimismo conocer todos los procesos que a nivel nacional habían sido sentenciados por delito de terrorismo por jueces sin rostro del Poder Judicial para iniciar un nuevo juzgamiento respetando las reglas del debido proceso tal como lo dispusieron tanto las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos como las diversas sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional Peruano.
Este tema lo considero de mucha importancia porque es a partir de los casos por delito de terrorismo que los operadores jurídicos le dan una real dimensión a la aplicación de las reglas del debido proceso en un procedimiento penal, ya que antes de ello por ejemplo la motivación de resoluciones judiciales era nula o escasa, como en el caso, de las Ejecutorias de la Corte Suprema en la que la fundamentación se reducía a mostrarse conforme con lo opinado por el fiscal supremo en un no haber nulidad, sin explicar las razones de su decisión, así ocurrió también al momento de fundamentar un mandato de detención, no se explicaba las presencia de los tres presupuestos concurrentes para dictar detención, no se tomaba en cuenta que la detención era la excepción y la libertad la regla, tampoco se aplicaba el principio procesal del Non Bis In Idem el mismo que solo se aplicaba o conocía en su vertiente material y no procesal, desconociendo que con su aplicación se podía evitar la doble persecución múltiple o sucesiva de un proceso penal en trámite, tampoco se respetaba el derecho de defensa en sus diversas manifestaciones, de esta manera considero que conocer los principios procesales del debido proceso, nos permite administrar una justicia constitucionalizada, aún cuando contemos con normas inconstitucionales, como en el caso de los procesos sumarios.
En este orden de ideas, debo señalar que el manejo de estos principios procesales, me han servido de guía para resolver casos penales cuando se presentaban vacíos legales en la aplicación de las normas procesales, en mi condición de Juez Especializado en lo Penal Titular de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Loreto .Tesis
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Calero, Cisneros César, e Cámara Julio César Becerra. "Rediseño de la División de Investigación de Terrorismo Regional de la Policía Nacional del Perú en función de la inteligencia operativa policial, para desbaratar la organización terrorista "Militarizado Partido Comunista del Perú" en el VRAEM, período 2017-2019". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20366.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A raíz de la captura de Abimael Guzmán Reinoso, “presidente Gonzalo”
ocurrido en setiembre de 1992, el Partido Comunista del Perú “Sendero
Luminoso”, entra en una crisis de liderazgo y por ende se escinde en facciones,
una de las cuales a la fecha viene ocupando el territorio de los valles de los ríos
Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM). En este contexto, miembros remanentes y
antiguos militantes de esta organización terrorista como los hermanos Quispe
Palomino, asumen el control y liderazgo de una organización terrorista a la que
denominan “Militarizado Partido Comunista del Perú, Marxista, Leninista
Maoísta”, vienen realizando acciones de índole terrorista en contra de la
población y las fuerzas policiales y militares acantonadas en dicho sector.
Esta situación viene ocasionando la ausencia del Estado en sus diferentes
estamentos, situación que se convierte en caldo de cultivo para ilícitos penales,
ejecutadas por redes criminales como el narcotráfico, delincuentes con quienes
los Quispe Palomino mantienen una alianza, hecho que representa una latente
amenaza al régimen democrático, estado de derecho y la cultura de paz que se
debe reflejar en dicho espacio social y zona geográfica (VRAEM).
A la luz de los hechos y resultados de operativos obtenido por la unidad policial
especializada en lucha contra el terrorismo en estos tres últimos años, se puede
apreciar que estos no son nada halagüeños por lo que en el presente proyecto
de innovación se propone mejorar la estrategia mediante el empleo de una
técnica ya aplicada con ocasión de la captura de Abimael Guzmán Reinoso y
toda la cúpula senderista, conocida como la Inteligencia Operativa Policial,
herramienta que no se utiliza con propiedad en la unidad contraterrorista.Following the capture of Abimael Guzmán Reinoso, "presidente Gonzalo" in Septiembre 1992, the Communist Party of Peru "Sendero Luminoso" enters a leadership crisis and therefore splits into factions, one of which is date has been occupying the territory of the valleys of the Apurímac, Ene and Mantaro rivers (VRAEM). In this context, remnant members and former militants of this terrorist organization, such as the Quispe Palomino brothers, assume control and leadership of a terrorist organization that they call " Militarizado Partido Comunista del Perú, Marxista, Leninista Maoísta ", have been carrying out actions of a nature terrorist against the population and the police and military forces stationed in that sector. This situation has caused the absence of the State in its different classes, a situation that has become a breeding ground for criminal offenses carried out by criminal networks such as drug trafficking, criminals with whom the Quispe Palomino maintain an alliance, a fact that represents a latent threat to the regime. democratic, rule of law and the culture of peace that must be reflected in said social space and geographical área (VRAEM). In light of the facts and operational results obtained by the police unit specialized in the fight against terrorism in the last three years, it can be seen that these are not at all flattering, which is why in this innovation project the use of a technique already applied on the occasion of the capture of Abimael Guzmán Reinoso and the entire Senderista dome, known as Police Operational Intelligence, a tool that is not used properly in the counter-terrorist unit.
10
Felices, Mendoza Maria Esther. "La infracción del debido proceso en procesos por terrorismo durante 1992 a 2002". Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11260.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Busca la verdad por el cual los procesos de terrorismo transgredieron el principio del debido proceso, a fin de determinar la importancia de este principio procesal en el tiempo, así como de incorporar un correctivo en la legislación peruana, acorde a los tratados y convenios internacionales de Derechos Humanos suscritos y aprobados por el Perú. Este tema es considerado de mucha importancia porque es a partir de los casos por delito de terrorismo que los operadores jurídicos le dan una real dimensión a la aplicación de las reglas del debido proceso en un procedimiento penal, ya que antes de ello por ejemplo la motivación de resoluciones judiciales era nula o escasa, como en el caso, de las Ejecutorias de la Corte Suprema en la que la fundamentación se reducía a mostrarse conforme con lo opinado por el fiscal supremo en un no haber nulidad, sin explicar las razones de su decisión, así ocurrió también al momento de fundamentar un mandato de detención, no se explicaba las presencia de los tres presupuestos concurrentes para dictar detención, no se tomaba en cuenta que la detención era la excepción y la libertad la regla, tampoco se aplicaba el principio procesal del Non Bis In Idem el mismo que solo se aplicaba o conocía en su vertiente material y no procesal, desconociendo que con su aplicación se podía evitar la doble persecución múltiple o sucesiva de un proceso penal en trámite, tampoco se respetaba el derecho de defensa en sus diversas manifestaciones, de esta manera considero que conocer los principios procesales del debido proceso, permite administrar una justicia constitucionalizada, aún cuando se contenga con normas inconstitucionales, como en el caso de los procesos sumarios.Tesis
Libri sul tema "Terrorism – peru"
1
Aliaga, Jorge. Terrorism in Peru. Edinburgh: Jananti, 1994.
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2
Segovia, Mateo Grimaldo Castañeda. Delito de terrorismo y garantías procesales en la lucha antiterrorista: Análisis de su evolución jurisprudencial. [Perú]: GRIJLEY, 2009.
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3
Segovia, Mateo Grimaldo Castañeda. Delito de terrorismo y garantías procesales en la lucha antiterrorista: Análisis de su evolución jurisprudencial. [Perú]: GRIJLEY, 2009.
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4
Segovia, Mateo Grimaldo Castañeda. Delito de terrorismo y garantías procesales en la lucha antiterrorista: Análisis de su evolución jurisprudencial. [Perú]: GRIJLEY, 2009.
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5
Americas Watch Committee (U.S.). Into the quagmire: Human rights and U.S. policy in Peru. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1991.
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6
Strong, Simon. Shining Path: A case study in ideological terrorism. London: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1993.
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7
de, Soto Hernando. The other path: The economic answer to terrorism. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
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8
David, Miller. The Path and the peacemakers: The triumph over terrorism of the Church in Peru. London: Triangle, 2001.
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9
Strong, Simon. Shining path: Terror and revolution in Peru. New York: Times Books, 1992.
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10
Youngers, Coletta. After the autogolpe: Human rights in Peru and the U.S. response. Washington, D.C: Washington Office on Latin America, 1994.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Terrorism – peru"
1
Burt, Jo-Marie. "Quien Habla es Terrorista: The Politics of Fear". In Political Violence and the Authoritarian State in Peru, 189–211. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06486-8_10.
Testo completo
2
Kaewert, Rebecca. "3.3 Abril rojo (2006): Kampf gegen Terrorismus und Korruption in Peru". In Terrorismus, Crash und Krise in der Literatur, 182–218. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839465172-012.
Testo completo
3
Nugent, David. "Maintaining the Health of the Public: Containing the Threat of Terrorist Resurgence in Contemporary Peru". In Palgrave Studies in Urban Anthropology, 285–306. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25592-2_15.
Testo completo
4
Tronti, Leonello. "Ezio Tarantelli: il lavoro come partecipazione". In Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà, 1435–43. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.161.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Ezio Tarantelli, probably the most important Italian labour economist, dedicated his short life, tragically broken by a terrorist ambush, to a full participation of labour in the management of the economy, in accordance with the Italian Constitution. His studies on the Phillips curve demonstrated the sub-optimality of monetary policy as a tool to combat stagflation, highlighting - on the contrary - the role of the unions in directing expectations and giving credibility to disinflation announcements. His proposal for government-social partners shared targets on inflation and incomes policy, based on international comparative studies of industrial relations systems, profoundly influenced the social pacts which allowed Italy to tame inflation, recover from the 1991-92 crisis, and access the euro since its launch.
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"Peru". In The Terrorism Reader, 217–31. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203722930-22.
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"Peru". In The Terrorism Reader, 172–85. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203988824-20.
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7
Méndez, Cecilia. "The Paths of Terrorism in Peru". In The Cambridge History of Terrorism, 420–52. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108556248.017.
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"A historical overview of Uruguay, Peru and Spain". In Terrorism and Democratic Stability, 36–77. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315130774-3.
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9
"Overcoming terrorism in Peru without negotiation or reconciliation: David Scott Palmer". In Reconciliation after Terrorism, 147–62. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203156858-16.
Testo completo
10
Klaiber, Jeffrey. "5 The Church in Peru: Between Terrorism and Conservative Restraints". In Conflict and Competition, 87–104. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781685856298-005.
Testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "Terrorism – peru"
1
Korkmaz, Özge. "Terrorism and Macroeconomy: A Review of The Eurasian Economies". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01818.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The relationship between terrorist incidents, inflation rate, unemployment rate, per capita GDP, export rate and import rate for Eurasian countries Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Belarus for the period 1994-2015. For this purpose, the Westerlund cointegration analysis and have been using the causality test introduced by Holtz-Eakin, Newey and Rosen. As a result of the analyzes, it is observed that there is a long-term relationship between the export rate and the terrorist incidents and the export rate is the reason for the terrorist incidents. At the same time, it has been found that there is no long-term interaction and causal link between all other variables and terrorist incidents considered in the study.
2
Rial Zamudio, Sabela. "Vinculaciones entre arte y terror. La insurgencia vanguardista en la Europa del siglo XX." In III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales :: ANIAV 2017 :: GLOCAL. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.4917.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Cuando Karlheinz Stockhausen valoró los atentados del 11S como "la mayor obra de arte jamás realizada", el escándalo provocado fue mayúsculo. Varios de sus conciertos fueron suspendidos y hasta su propia hija pianista anunció que no volvería a actuar bajo el apellido de su padre. Sin embargo, la vinculación entre arte y terror no resultaba ni mucho menos nueva o descabellada. Ya en 1757, cuando el terror aún estaba por surgir, Edmund Burke definía el concepto de lo sublime como una categoría evocadora de lo oscuro y terrorífico. No es de extrañar que fuese precisamente él quien años después acuñase el término terrorismo en referencia al sistema de higienización implantado en Francia durante la Revolución. Ya en el siglo XX el terrorismo cultural llegó de la mano de la vanguardia artística. Fue a partir de este momento que la destrucción de la moral tradicional, la exaltación de la vida y la lucha contra la monotonía comenzaron a convertirse en reivindicaciones habituales de los movimientos artísticos, que se decantaron por actitudes cada vez más violentas y contundentes como medio para conquistar sus exigencias. Los dadaístas ya habían manifestado su fascinación por los grandes maestros del asesinato cuando Breton visionó el hecho de disparar a ciegas contra la multitud como el acto surrealista más puro. Pero no fue hasta los años sesenta que la influencia de la vanguardia acabó por derivar en notables incursiones en el campo de la verdadera lucha armada. La segunda mitad de este decenio se vio marcada por el estallido de los disturbios y ocupaciones del 68, así como por la progresiva incorporación de la acción directa y el terrorismo político en el seno de una revuelta cultural que no sólo definiría el cambio del paradigma artístico sino también una nueva forma de entender la actividad subversiva.http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ANIAV.2017.4917
3
THARSHANTH, K., DAMITHA RAJINI e P. THATSHAYINI. "The Importance of emergency preparedness and business continuity planning for business resilience: a literature review". In 13th International Research Conference - FARU 2020. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit (FARU), University of Moratuwa, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2020.16.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
All business activities are subjected to risks such as technology failure, natural disasters, utility disruption and terrorism, etc. These risks may be potential to generate a crisis, which if left uncontrolled can become a disaster. Even a small business interruption will result in the reduction of revenues, loss in customers or reduction in market share and ultimately, the survival of a business. Therefore, Emergency Preparedness (EP) and Business Continuity Planning (BCP) play an important role in business resilience providing the capability to adequately react to operational disruptions, while protecting safety and welfare of people. Though EP and BCP form important elements of good business management and service provision, as per the literature, EP and BCP have often been overlooked and sometimes even been ignored. Therefore, this paper presents the findings of a comprehensive literature review carried out on EP and BCP concepts to fill the above research gap. The finding will help the researchers working in EP and BCP practices to understand how these concepts have been developed, how they are practiced in the industry and their importance in business survival.
4
Demachi, Kazuyuki, e Shi Chen. "Development of Malicious Hand Behaviors Detection Method by Movie Analysis". In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-81643.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
An urgent lesson learned from Fukushima Daiichi accident is what can happen by natural disaster can also occur by human design. The accident raised a fear that terrorists could cause a similar accident by acts of sabotage against nuclear power plant (NPP) and it is noticeable that threats of terrorism for nuclear security are increased after the accident. When considering sabotage, the prime threat to nuclear power plants, due attention should be paid to sabotage by insiders. Generally, insiders are the individuals with authorized access to nuclear facilities in transport who could attempt unauthorized sabotage. They could take advantage of their access authority and knowledge, to bypass dedicated physical protection elements or other provisions [1]. Thus, we should value the catastrophic consequences of the attack or act of insider sabotage which may lead to loss of safety functions of NPP. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) indicated that the physical protection system (PPS) of a nuclear facility should be integrated and effective against both sabotage and unauthorized removal. The primary PPS functions are deterrence, detection, delay and response. It is noticeable that if detection failed, delay and response would become invalid. Thus, detection of insiders’ sabotage should be enhanced. Considering current countermeasures of PPS to insiders’ sabotage, the most significant challenge is how to distinguish ordinary maintenance behaviors and malicious behaviors since some malicious behaviors may hidden in ordinary maintenance behaviors. It appears that hand behavior has high contribution to human activity and a significant portion of maintenance behaviors and malicious behaviors. In this study, we proposed a hand behavior detection algorithm for insiders’ malicious behaviors for nuclear security [2]. We focused on the fact that the hand shape is uniquely determined by the fingertip coordinates. First, the depth image of the hand was captured with Kinect v2, and after removing the five fingers were remained by removing the palm and wrist parts, and the five fingers were identified using the K-means clustering [3], and the farthest point of each finger from wrist pixel was taken as the fingertip coordinates. The fingertip coordinates of the five fingers were combined for 60 frames to be time-series data, and this was used as the training data of the neural network. Time-series data obtained from five kinds of behaviors of five hands was used for training data. For the machine learning method, the Stacked-Auto Encoder (SAE) [4–5] which is one of popular methods was used. It extracts the feature of input data at intermediate layer of the first stage. In the second layer, the extracted feature is input and its feature is extracted to be used as the input of the softmax layer for pattern classification. Meanwhile, a real-time fingertip tracking system was developed and time-series data of each fingertip was successfully obtained with 29.8fps using MATLAB whose CPU was Intel Xeon Processor E5-2630v4 (25M Cache, 2.20 GHz). Moreover, a time-series data analysis based behavior recognition method was developed and all assumed malicious behaviors were detected with high accuracy (82.555% in overall) and speed (0.0023 seconds per frame) in the same computing environment. Also, robustness of the behavior recognition method was verified.
5
Myers, Carl W., e James M. Mahar. "Underground Siting of Small Modular Reactors in Bedrock: Rationale, Concepts, and Applications". In ASME 2011 Small Modular Reactors Symposium. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smr2011-6652.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Small modular reactors (SMRs) sited 100 to 300 meters deep in underground chambers constructed in bedrock having favorable geotechnical properties could be both cost effective and provide superior levels of safety and physical security. The bedrock adjacent to and enclosing the reactor chamber would become the functional equivalent of a conventional containment structure, but one with increased margins of safety for design-basis accidents, reduced risks for beyond-design-basis accidents, and a high level of inherent physical protection against external threats. In addition, seismic safety could be enhanced at lower cost because seismic waves are generally attenuated with depth in bedrock. Nominal steel and concrete around the reactor would be required as would sealing of tunnels and other penetrations into the reactor chamber. Nonetheless, the net result in capital cost savings could potentially more than offset the cost of underground excavation. For a hypothetical granitic bedrock site with SMRs at a nominal depth of 100 meters, preliminary excavation cost estimates for single- and four-unit installations constructed by drill-and-blast range from around $90 million to $45 million per reactor, respectively, and for a twelve-unit installation constructed by tunnel boring machine from $25 to $15 million per reactor. Specialized applications for bedrock-sited SMRs include collocation at underground hydropower stations, test and demonstration facility for prototype SMR designs, and deployments in regions at risk of terrorist or military attack.
6
Barovic, Vladimir, e Dejan Pralica. "DIGITAL MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COURSE "REPORTING IN NATURAL DISASTERS AND ACCIDENTS"". In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-146.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Since 2007 a teaching course on the subject of "reporting In natural and intentionally caused catastrophes and disasters has been carried on in the Department of Media Studies at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Novi Sad. The mentioned subject deals with media reporting and journalist engagement on the place where catastrophes caused by people (terrorism, explosions, car accidents, citizen gatherings, fires) or natural calamities (floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, extremely bad weather conditions) happen. The subject syllabus for a school year is carried out during one term with two classes of lecture and two classes of exercise per week. Students are interested in carrying through the syllabus and a number of those enrolled in this elective reaches maximum which is about 35 students for each course. We carried out a study on a theme of possibility of using a media digital technology in performing the syllabus" Reporting in natural and intentionally caused catastrophes and disasters" with the aim to examine how much students are interested to make a use of new digital technologies in the teaching course. An extensive analysis of the students answers was made relating to their perception of the use of new digital technologies, lecturing on Skype, the importance of online debate with the aim of exchanging different views with the students from other universities in the region and world. The researchers were interested in how much students use digital resources when they write their term papers, if they have a good on line communication with their professors and assistant professors, if they would like to have an on line cooperation with the Military, the Fire Department or some other institutions which deal with crisis situations and which digital innovation they would implement into the realization of this subject syllabus. The fundamental idea in this project is to analyze the students attitudes about using of media digital technologies in the realization of this syllabus which offers great opportunities for implementing the mentioned technologies. We expect that the result of this research will be the modification of the plan and the syllabus for this subject, which is to implement innovations in the sense of application of digital technologies observed as the most significant by students. Thus the teaching course will be enriched and innovated with new digital technologies and the syllabus will be adapted to students requests.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Terrorism – peru"
1
Saavedra-Chanduví, Jaime. ¿Crisis real o crisis de expectativas?: El empleo en el Perú antes y después de las reformas estructurales. Inter-American Development Bank, ottobre 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012017.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Según los resultados de encuestas de opinión pública de Apoyo S.A., hacia 1991 la inflación, el terrorismo y el desempleo eran, en ese orden, los problemas más graves que afectaban a la población peruana. Hacia mediados de los noventa, resuelto el problema inflacionario, y atenuado significativamente el terrorismo, las mismas encuestas indican que el desempleo y la falta de empleo, son percibidos como los problemas más graves que aquejan a la población peruana. Este documento compara las reformas estructurales en relación al desempleo en el Perú.
2
Masciandaro, Donato. Is the Anti Money Laundering Compliance Convenient?: International Capital Flows and Stigma Effect in Latin America: The Case of Paraguay. Inter-American Development Bank, settembre 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006973.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study analyzes the international financial flows of Latin America in order to verify existence and direction of the Stigma Effect. Is the AML/CFT financial regulation that addresses the money laundering and terrorism finance phenomena relevant in shaping the pattern of international banking movements? We test if the FAFT listing-delisting events are effective sticks and carrots for the targeted countries in influencing cross-border banking flows. The tests are based on a theoretical framework, where the stigma effect holds if doing business with a listed country produces nonlinear monetary and/or reputational costs. We focus on the 34 Latin American countries in the period 1996-2007 using annual panel data. We find evidence that the list in-list out mechanism can influence the banking inflows, provided that some conditions hold. The relevance of the stigma effect seems to depend on the one side on the efficiency of the international capital markets and on the other side on specific features of the listed/delisted country: regulatory lightness, banking profitability, growth per capita. The empirical specification is applied in evaluating the case of Paraguay using a time series analysis with quarterly data. The study finds that the Paraguayan listing episode was likely to produce perceptible effects on both capital inflows and outflows.
3
Sultan, Sadiqa, Maryam Kanwer e Jaffer Mirza. A Multi-layered Minority: Hazara Shia Women in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), dicembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.011.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Shia account for approximately 10–15 per cent of the Muslim population in Pakistan, which has a largely Sunni Muslim population. Anti-Shia violence, led by extremist militant groups, dates to 1979 and has resulted in thousands killed and injured in terrorist attacks over the years. Hazara Shia, who are both an ethnic and a religious minority, make an easy target for extremist groups as they are physically distinctive. The majority live in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan in central Pakistan, where they have become largely ghettoised into two areas as result of ongoing attacks. Studies on the Hazara Shia persecution have mostly focused on the killings of Hazara men and paid little attention to the nature and impact of religious persecution of Shias on Hazara women. Poor Hazara women in particular face multi-layered marginalisation, due to the intersection of their gender, religious-ethnic affiliation and class, and face limited opportunities in education and jobs, restricted mobility, mental and psychological health issues, and gender-based discrimination.
4
Dedeken, Chiara, e Kevin Osborne. Repatriating FTFs from Syria: Learning from the Western Balkans. RESOLVE Network, ottobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.23.wb.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Four countries in the Western Balkan region (Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Montenegro) are in the top ten countries with the most foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) per capita. The political will to repatriate FTFs remains strong, at least in the Western Balkans, despite delays in 2020 due to COVID-19. In other parts of the world, especially high-income countries, political will to repatriate is considerably lower. COVID-19 has further constrained nations in their efforts to repatriate law-abiding citizens, which is less controversial than FTF families. Based on discussions with government officials and security officers in the Western Balkans as well as international experts and donors, this policy note provides operational recommendations to move forward with repatriation, rehabilitation, and reintegration of returnees building on lessons from repatriations in Albania, Kosovo, and North Macedonia. It urges governments globally to double down on repatriation efforts and to call on experience from governments in the Balkans to bring back their FTFs now. The recommendations in this policy note are relevant to any country where political will to repatriate FTFs can be generated.