Tesi sul tema "Terapii complementare"
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Leão, Eliseth Ribeiro. "A música como terapia complementar no cuidado de mulheres com fibromialgia". Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7138/tde-06072011-091258/.
Testo completoThe selected erudite music starting from a predetermined repertory was investigated in this study as alternative therapy in the women care with fibromyalgia. Forty women were submitted for two musical sessions, we observed the interval of one week between the sessions. The pain as well as the physiological parameteres indicative of slackness: heart rate, respiratory rate, trapezius and frontalis muscle, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and cutaneous temperature and all of this parameters were completed by patients perception about musical experience and were appraised before and after each musical session for verification of produce alterations in their results. The enquired women have presented a musical preference that reached to the orchestral songs with reference to the camara music and solo. Among observed physiological signs, the respiratory rate, the electromyographic, the cutaneous temperature and the sistolic blood pressure presented alterations statistically significative on two sessions. The diastolic blood pressure presented significative alterations in the second only. The pain valued by Visual Analogic Scale presented significative reduction after musical session for most of patients, ratified by McGill Pain Questionnaire in all pain extensions that the instrument proposes to analyse (sensitive, affective, and cognitive). The perception of musical experience related by investigated women have evidenced the powerful from this Nursing intevention (95% from those women refered that they have liked very much this therapeutic approach) besides pain relief, many subjective aspects have emerged such as alterations of mood state, facility of introspection, visualization of images and esthetics sensations, among others aspects have demonstrated that their utilization and comprehension to must be amplified.
Miwa, Marcela Jussara. "Com o poder nas mãos: um estudo sobre johrei e reiki". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22131/tde-15012013-155042/.
Testo completoCountercultural movements, initiated mainly in the 60\'s and 70\'s, questioned the capitalist- technocratic society and encouraged greater politicization of social life, enabling the extension of the debates and tensions that affected the existing social institutions, refuting established paradigms. This fact allowed a (re)valuing and even reappropriation (or creation) of holistic perspectives regarding the body and health, and the inclusion of other explanatory dimensions, beyond the ones offered by biomedical rationality. With an increased acceptance of alternative or complementary practices, there was more space for the return of ancient healing methods through hands, among them, those that do not require direct touch between \"healer\" and patient, such as reiki and johrei, of the World Messianic Church. This study aimed to recognize and interpret the meanings of reiki and johrei, considering the technical and conceptual frameworks upon which they are based, as well as to understand how they affect the behavior of its practitioners and their social relations. In order to interpret these meanings and experiences, Clifford Geertz\'s interpretive anthropology and the ethnographic method were adopted as frameworks. The research was carried out in two sites, a Reiki Center and the World Messianic Church, both in Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo, Brazil, from October 2009 to January 2012. The study included 15 reiki practitioners as main subjects and 5 frequenters of the Center, as secondary subjects; 14 messianic as main subjects, and 5 frequenters of the Church, as secondary subjects. Data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews and field diary. The main results indicate that belief in the healing power of these energies, reiki and johrei, is the main support of their effectiveness. Both the Messianic Church doctrine as well as the doctrine and theories associated with reiki, were able to provide new meanings to issues or problems of these subjects, modifying behaviors such as mood, aggressiveness, tolerance and sociability, allowing for the emergence of a \"holistic identity\" and the setting of new \"communities of enchantment\" regarding these two practices.
Teodoro, Guilherme Rodrigues [UNESP]. "Atividade da fração enriquecida em fenólicos de Buchenavia tomentosa e de algumas substâncias isoladas antes e após encapsulação com beta-ciclodextrina em Candida albicans". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136329.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efetividade frente a Candida albicans da fração enriquecida em fenólicos (FE) das folhas de Buchenavia tomentosa além das substâncias ácido gálico (AG), corilagina, kaempferol e vitexina, substâncias fenólicas que foram previamente detectadas no extrato aquoso de B. tomentosa livres ou encapsuladas em ciclodextrinas. Para tal, foi realizado teste de microdiluição com cepas padrão e isolados clínicos e análise química da FE por espectrometria de massa (ESI-MS). Detectou-se que o extrato acetônico foi a FE e AG foi a substância fenólica mais eficiente contra C. albicans. O efeito de FE e AG contra os fatores de virulência de C. albicans foram analisados. FE e AG foram encapsulados em 2-hidroxipropil-beta-ciclodextrina e tiveram sua análise química realizada. As CIMs e CFMs dos encapsulados foram determinadas, porém apenas o AG encapsulado teve sua ação anti-biofilme e in vivo verificadas. A citotoxicidade de AG e FE livres e encapsulados foi determinada. As CIMs variaram de 5,0 e 0,625 mg/ml para o ácido gálico e 2,5 e 0,019 mg/ml para FE. AG e as outras moléculas foram encontradas na FE. Não foram encontrados CFMs. Os fenólicos estudados também foram encontrados em FE por ESI/MS. Tanto FE quanto AG tiveram efeito direto nos fatores de virulência de C. albicans, exceto sobre a secreção de exoenzimas. Não houve diferença na CIM entre as substâncias livres e encapsuladas. AG encapsulado teve melhor ação anti-biofilme do sua forma livre. Foi verificada melhora clínica de lesões eritematosas no palato de ratos, porém não foi possível. A citotoxicidade das substâncias livres ou encapsuladas variou de moderava a leve para FE e foi moderada para AG. Após as análises, observou-se o efeito anti-C. albicans de FE e AG. AG encapsulado apresentou promissor efeito anti-biofilme e aparente melhora clínica nas lesões sugestivas de candidose eritematosa na mucosa palatar dos ratos.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness against Candida albicans of fraction enriched in phenolic (FE) of Buchenavia leaves tomentosa beyond substances gallic acid (GA), corilagin, kaempferol and vitexin, phenolic substances previously detected in the aqueous extract of B. tomentosa, free or encapsulated in cyclodextrins. Microdilution test with standard strains and clinical isolates besides the chemical analysis of FE by mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) were carried out. The acetone extract was the FE and AG was the most efficient phenolic substance against C. albicans. The effect of FE and AG against the virulence factors of C. albicans was also analyzed. FE and AG were encapsulated into 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and had their chemical analyses made. MICs and MFCs of encapsulated have been determined. Solely the GA encapsulated had its anti-biofilm and in vivo action verified. Cytotoxicity of free and encapsulated GA and FE were determined. The MIC ranged from 5,0 to 0,625 mg/ml for GA and 2,5 and 0,019 mg/ml for FE. MFCs values were not found. All phenolics molecules were found in FE by ESI/MS. AG and FE had a direct effect on virulence factors of C. albicans, except on the secretion of exoenzymes. There was no difference in the CIM between free and encapsulated substances. The anti-biofilm effect was better in GA encapsuladed than its free form. A clinical improvement of sugestives erythematous lesions on the palate of rats was observed, although the hyphaes were not found in the palatar mucosa. The cytotoxicity for all substances was moderated. After the analysis, we observed the anti-C. albicans effect of GA and FE. AG encapsulated showed promising anti-biofilm effect and apparent clinical improvement in lesions suggestive of erythematous candidiasis in palatar mucosa of rats.
FAPESP: 2012/16805-5
FAPESP: 2013/00037-1
CAPES - PDSE: 99999.000217/2014-00
Christensen, Marisa Correa. "O ensino de medicinas alternativas e complementares em escolas medicas : revisão sistematica da literatura". [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311416.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: Devido ao aumento crescente da utilização das Medicinas Alternativas e Complementares (MAC) há a necessidade de que os profissionais de saúde estejam aptos a informar e atender seus pacientes, reconhecer efeitos colaterais, interações medicamentosas e praticar as medicinas complementares isoladas ou associadas às medicinas convencionais com segurança. Neste trabalho foi feita uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) sobre o ensino das MAC em escolas médicas, com a finalidade de refletir sobre as evidências publicadas. Foram analisados 33 artigos indexados no banco eletrônico de dados Pubmed utilizando o descritor: ¿complementary and alternative medicine teaching¿. Identificou-se vários exemplos de inserção das MAC no ensino e, de modo geral, os estudantes de medicina têm atitudes positivas frente às MAC, desejam aprendê-las tendo com o objetivo tratar e orientar seus futuros pacientes com essas medicinas. O ensino das MAC nas escolas de medicina tem, como fundamento, adicionar à prática médica ferramentas diagnósticas e terapêuticas a serem utilizadas em atenção, prevenção e promoção a saúde nos diversos níveis de complexidade do sistema de saúde
Abstract: Due to the continuous increase in the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicines (CAM) there is the need to health professionals to be able to inform and attend their patients, recognize adverse effects, drugs interactions and to practice complementary medicines isolated or associated with conventional medicine safely. In this study, a Literature Systematic Review was made concerning the teaching of CAM in medical schools with the interest of reflecting upon the published evidences. 33 articles indexed in the electronic database Pubmed using the key-words ¿complementary and alternative medicine teaching¿ were analyzed several examples of CAM teaching, in section were identified and in general, medical students have positive attitudes toward CAM, want to learn them, having as aim treat and orient their future patients with this medicines. CAM teaching in medical school have, as basis, add to medical practices therapeutic and diagnosis tools to be used in health care, prevention and health promotion in the diverse complexity levels of the health system
Mestrado
Saude Coletiva
Mestre em Saude Coletiva
Batista, Janir Coutinho 1984. "A angústia do adoecer : microfendas para o conhecimento de si e possibilidades de reconfigurações na vida". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311409.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: O adoecimento crônico é considerado responsável por grande número de mortes e incapacidades em todo o mundo e, nos últimos anos, seu crescimento implicou enormes gastos público com tratamentos. As intervenções biomédicas mostram-se limitadas ao alívio do sofrimento, uma vez que não consideram o caráter subjetivo do processo, a saber, a experiência do adoecer. A insatisfação diante esta terapêutica é o disparate que conduz os sujeitos a procurarem outras práticas de cuidado. Neste cenário contemporâneo, emergiram algumas inquietações que balizaram esta pesquisa: O que leva um sujeito com câncer a opor-se ao cuidado biomédico e buscar formas de cuidado não convencionais para o convívio com o adoecimento? Quais são os limites da Biomedicina esposados por suas ações? Que outros olhares os modelos de práticas não biomédicas lançam sobre o processo saúde-adoecimento-cuidado e que diferencial estes apresentam? O objetivo da pesquisa foi construir, por meio de um estudo de caso, uma narrativa dialógica entre a discussão conceitual e o discurso de um sujeito com câncer de próstata que substituiu, por sua conta e risco, o tratamento biomédico por práticas de cuidado não convencionais. No esforço de dilatar e aprofundar esta problemática recorremos ao pensamento dos filósofos franceses Gilbert Simondon e Georges Canguilhem. A nosso ver, eles forneceram subsídios necessários para transgredir as bases duais do pensamento biomédico (normal e patológico, saúde e doença, alívio e dor, desarranjo e rearranjo) e da própria experiência fenomenológica, isto é, sem colocar o foco no sujeito-saúde ou sujeito doença, mas deslocando o olhar para a pluralidade do processo saúde-adoecimento-cuidado. Ao considerar o discurso do sujeito pudemos adentrar a angústia do adoecimento e descrever as mudanças que precipitam no interior desta relação
Abstract: Chronic illness is considered responsible for a large number of deaths and disabilities worldwide and, in recent years, its growth implied in enormous public spending on treatments. Living with the disease shows up difficult and painful causing profound changes in the subject's life and often becomes the main factor in their anguish. The biomedical are limited in the relief of suffering, since they do not consider the subjective aspect of the process, namely, the experience of illness. Therefore, the dissatisfaction with this therapy is the factor that leads individuals to seek other care practices. In this contemporary setting, some concerns have emerged, which had driven this research: What makes a subject with cancer to oppose the biomedical care and seek unconventional ways for living with the illness? What are the limits of Biomedicine espoused by its actions? What other takes have these no-biomedical models thrown on the health-disease-care, and what kind of differential they present? The objective of this research was to construct, through a case study, a dialogical narrative between the conceptual discussion and discourse of a subject with prostate cancer who has replaced, at his own risk, the biomedical treatment for unconventional care practices. In an effort to expand and deepen this problem we turn to the thought of Gilbert Simondon and Georges Canguilhem. In our view, they provide the needed subsidies to break the dual basis of the biomedical thought (normal and pathological, health and disease, pain and relief, derangement and rearrangement) and the phenomenological experience, i.e., without putting the focus on the subject-health or subject-disease, but shifting its gaze to the plurality of the health disease- care process. This has allowed us to enter into the experience of illness and describe the anguish of this subject with cancer, espousing his disruption with the biomedical model and experimentation with unconventional care practices. Furthermore, we show the changes in his life and the new relational within this relationship with chronic illness
Mestrado
Ciências Sociais em Saúde
Mestre em Saude Coletiva
Almeida, Ana Paula. "Canto Gregoriano como redutor de ansiedade das mães de crianças hospitalizadas: estratégia para a enfermagem". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-06102010-130624/.
Testo completoThe Music exerts different effects on our body, such as complement therapy. When the mother have hospitalized child feel insecurity and fear of the future, causing anxiety. This research aimed to verify if the Gregorian chant changes the state of anxiety of mothers with hospitalized children. Descriptive research, exploratory, correlational with quantitative analysis, almost-experimental, done in large-sized teaching hospital in units of quaternary care pediatric specialties, with 15 active beds, whose focus of attendance are business and individual agreements. Initial sample composed of 71 mothers, but only 28 mothers completed all stages of the data collection. Mothers were invited personally to participate in the study and after agreeing to sign the Informed Consent to fill the Diagnostic Inventory Trait Anxiety. Two meetings were scheduled in the patient bedroon individual, so they listened the Gregorian chant with the use of Digital Equipment and headphones. They were also answered the identification form the subject of the investigation that contains personal data relating to child boarding and sound-musical information and the Diagnostic Inventory State Anxiety before and after each listening session. The listening session was first with at least 48 hours of hospitalization and the second listening session was scheduled 48 hours after the fisrt. The researher stay in the room at the first and the last five minutes of music listening mothers. The datas were stored in Excel spreadsheet for Windows Explorer ® and analyzed in SPSS - Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - Version 18.0. Descriptive statistical analysis were carried out through: test of normality (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), Pearson correlation between the scores of the anxiety scale, analysis of variance (ANOVA - ONE WAY) to compare the scores of the anxiety scale; test t student to compare means between the scores and socio-demographic variables. Adopted 5% level of significance in statistical analysis. At the first listening session was verified that 25 (89.2%) mothers had decreased their anxiety state and the second listening session, 25 (89.2%) continued their state of anxiety decreased. Despite not allow generalizations due to the limited number of mothers participating in this study, so it was concluded that the use of Gregorian chant decreases anxiety of mothers with children hospitalized in quaternary care pediatric hospital accommodated in rooms individualized. It is necessary to broaden the study of musical styles to applicate in nursing care com mothers of hospitalized children.
CIUFFREDA, LUCIA. "Terapie complementari e alternative in gravidanza: uno studio clinico". Doctoral thesis, Università di Foggia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11369/331864.
Testo completoGonçalo, Camila da Silva 1975. "Habilitação e uso das práticas integrativas e complementares na odontologia = Habilitation and use of complementary and integrative practices in dentistry". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311407.
Testo completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: A Resolução CFO-82/2008 divulgada em 1º de Outubro de 2008 baixou normas para habilitação de Cirurgiões-Dentistas (CD) nas Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PIC) no Brasil. Os objetivos do trabalho foram: identificar e analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis no campo das PIC na odontologia, bem como conhecer as motivações que desencadearam a busca de CD pela habilitação em PIC. Os resultados da pesquisa encontram-se disponibilizados nesta tese em oito capítulos (artigos). Os três primeiros capítulos abordam revisões sistemáticas que contemplem dimensões além de parâmetros clínicos e as evidências do uso clínico das PIC em saúde bucal. No quarto capítulo são abordadas as percepções de estudantes do curso de odontologia sobre a incorporação do ensino das PIC durante o período de graduação. O quinto e o sexto capítulo apresentam os resultados de duas revisões sistemáticas da literatura referentes à captação de dados qualitativos por meio de entrevistas telefônicas e por meio de outros tipos de entrevistas conduzidas à distância. No sétimo capitulo, apresenta-se a distribuição geográfica dos CD habilitados em 2009 para o exercício das PIC no Brasil. O oitavo e último capítulo consiste de um estudo qualitativo sobe as motivações que desencadearam a busca dos CD pela habilitação em PIC. Com o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi possível: a) expor à comunidade científica uma proposta de metodologia que extrapola a compilação de dados clínicos e quantitativos, que não alcançam informações além das intervenções e desfechos clínicos (capítulo 1); b) identificar que a literatura analisada revelou maior volume de publicação de estudos sobre laserterapia odontológica e que embora existam evidências positivas do uso das PIC na odontologia, os artigos avaliados apresentaram limitações referentes à qualidade e consistência de seus resultados (capítulo 2); c) identificar o predomínio de evidências positivas decorrentes do uso das PIC em diferentes contextos de saúde bucal (capítulo 3); d) identificar que os estudantes de odontologia, nas instituições pesquisadas, consideram importante a incorporação do ensino das PIC durante o curso de graduação (capítulo 4); e) verificar que os artigos analisados apresentam superficialmente o modo como as entrevistas telefônicas (ET) foram planejadas e conduzidas sendo que o baixo custo e a necessidade de pequena infra-estrutura foram às principais justificativas para a opção da utilização das ET na coleta de dados qualitativos (capítulo 5); f) verificar que o assunto mais estudado foi à comparação de ED com outras técnicas de coleta de dados seguido de estudos sobre a viabilidade das ED e de estudos avaliativos de instrumentos para captação de dados por telefone (capítulo 6); g) verificar a existência da concentração de profissionais habilitados no Estado de São Paulo, identificar que a maioria desses pertence ao sexo feminino e que possui habilitação em Laserterpia (capítulo 7); h) identificar que a principal motivação para a busca das habilitações em PIC aplicadas a saúde bucal foi à curiosidade despertada por diferentes estímulos, sobretudo aqueles compreendidos nas demandas pessoais e profissionais (capítulo 8)
Abstract: The Resolution CFO-82/2008 released on 1 October 2008 lowered standards for habilitation of Dental Surgeons (DS) in Complementary and Integrative Practices (CIP) in Brazil. The aim of this study were to identify and analyze the available scientific evidence in the field of CIP in dentistry, as well as knowing the motivations of CD that led to the search for vetting in PIC. The research results were available in this thesis in eight chapters (articles). The first three chapters cover the elaboration process of systematic reviews that include dimensions beyond of clinical parameters and of clinical evidence of the use of CIP in buccal health. The fourth chapter deals with the perceptions of students of dentistry about the incorporation of the teaching of CIP during graduation. The fifth and sixth chapter presents the results of two systematic reviews of the literature concerning the capture of qualitative data through telephone interviews and through other types of interviews conducted at a distance. The seventh chapter presents the geographical distribution of DS habilitated in 2009 to exercise the CIP in Brazil. The eighth and final chapter consists of a qualitative study about the motivations of DS to get its habilitation in CIP. With the development of research was possible: a) expose to the scientific community a proposed methodology that goes beyond the compilation of clinical data and quantitative information that does not reach beyond the interventions and clinical outcomes (Chapter 1); b) identify that literature analyzed revealed higher number of published studies on dental laser therapy furthermore there is positive evidence of the use of CIP in dentistry, but the articles evaluated showed limitations regarding the quality and consistency of their results (Chapter 2); c) identify the prevalence of positive evidence from the use of CIP in different contexts of oral health (Chapter 3); d) identify that dental students in the institutions studied, considers important the incorporation of the teaching of the CIP during the undergraduate course (Chapter 4); e) verify that the analyzed articles presents superficially how the telephone interviews (TI) were planned and conducted thus the low cost and the need for small infrastructure were the main reasons for the choice of the use of TI in qualitative data collection (Chapter 5); f) verify that the most studied subject was the comparation of distance interviews (DI) with other techniques of data collection, followed by studies on the feasibility of DI and evaluative studies of instruments for data collection by phone (Chapter 6); g) verify the existence of the concentration of professionals in the State of Sao Paulo, identify the most of DS are female and has habilitation in Dental Laser therapy (Chapter 7); h) identify that the main motivation for the pursuit of habilitations in CIP applied to buccal health was curiosity aroused by different stimuli, especially those included in the personal and professional demands (Chapter 8)
Doutorado
Ciências Sociais em Saúde
Doutora em Saúde Coletiva
Puggina, Ana Cláudia Giesbrecht. "O uso da música e de estímulos vocais em pacientes em estado de coma: relação entre estímulo auditivo, sinais vitais, expressão facial e escalas de Glasgow e Ramsay". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-02102006-130949/.
Testo completoThe objectives of this work was: (1) to check the music and verbal message influence on the vital signs and face expression of the patients in physiological or induced coma; (2) connect the existence of patients responsiveness with Glasgow Coma Scale or with Ramsay Sedation Scale, considering the musical and verbal stimuli. It is a randomized controlled clinical trial. The sample consisted of 30 patients of intensive care unit, who were divided in 2 groups: control group (without auditory stimulus) and experimental group (with auditory stimulus). The relatives elaborated a voice recorded message and choose a music according to the patient preference, which were recorded in the same Compact Disc. Two identical CD\'s were made at the same recorded time; one with and another one without stimulus in order to make the random division of the groups. The patients were evaluated according to one of the Scales; they used earphones and were submitted to three sessions in consecutive days. During the sessions, the data relating to the vital signs and the face expression were recorded in a data collection instrument. We found out significant statistics alterations on the vital signs (O2 saturation - session 1; O2 saturation - session 3; respiratory frequency - session 3) during the message and at the face expression, session 1, during the music and the message. Apparently, the message was a stimulus stronger than the music in respect to the capacity to produce suggestive physiological auditory answers. In respect to the pulse, already mentioned in similar studies, we did not find significant statistic data, or tendency marks. We observed responsiveness to the auditory stimulus in all the Glasgow scores in the experimental group, at the moment when we got significant differences; therefore, we may assert that this variable poorly influenced the answers in this study. About the Ramsay Sedation Scale, just 1 of these patients was evaluated by that, which makes any analysis difficult. This study suggests the necessity and the importance of other researches in this line.
Prado, Juliana Miyuki do. "Aplicação da auriculoterapia verdadeira e sham no tratamento de estresse em enfermeiros". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-17042015-124057/.
Testo completoIntroduction: Occupational stress in Nursing is related to multidimensional factors, like work conditions, interpersonal relationship, work management and personal life. Excessive stress affects work productivity and performance and provokes dysfunctions and diseases. Auriculotherapy has been shown like one of effective integrative practices for stress treatment, beyond to present reduced financial cost and not to need a long time to be applicated. Therefore it can be a suggested practice to be achieved in a dynamic environment like a hospital. Obectives: To compare the therapeutic efficacy of true and sham auriculotherapy in the treatment of identified stress in nurses of Beneficência Portuguesa Hospital of São Paulo. Method: 257 nurses of different shifts and departments answered the social data demographic form and were evaluated in the stress level by List of Stress Symptoms (LSS) and Analogic Visual Scale. 168 nurses reported high and middle stress levels and were randomized in 3 groups: Control, Placebo and Auriculotherapy. 133 ended the study. The groups Placebo and Auriculotherapy received 12 sessions of auriculotherapy, twice a week. The points used for Placebo group were External Ear and Cheek area. For Auriculotherapy group were chosen the points Shen Men and Brainstem. LSS was applied in the beginning, after 8 sessions, after 12 sessions and in 15 day follow up, including for Control group. The data collection was done from October 2013 to February 2014, after approval by the Ethic Committees in Research of EEUSP and of Beneficência Portuguesa Hospital. Results: The level of stress prevalent in all the work shifts was high level with 43,58% of the participants. The nurses with administrative positions presented average of 59,43 of stress level, while assistencial position 54,59. About the evolution of stress level, there wasnt any difference among the moments of evaluation in the Control group. Auriculotherapy group performed difference among the first evaluation and the following ones (p<0,001), that is the reduction of the stress levels occurred from the second evaluation with 8 sessions. The Placebo group showed a difference only between the first and third evaluation after 12 sessions. Conclusion: The points were effective to reduce the stress in nurses with 8 sessions of auriculotherapy, 12 sessions and with 15-day follow up (p<0,001 in all the moments). Besides, the selected points like sham, External Ear and Cheek area, can be used like placebo points in stress studies.
Gatti, Maria Fernanda Zorzi. ""A música como intervenção redutora da ansiedade do profissional de serviço de emergência: utopia ou realidade?"". Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-31012006-105924/.
Testo completoProfessionals of emergency service experience countless generating situations of anxiety and stress daily. The objective of this study was to verify if the use of predetermined classical music produces alterations in the state of the professionals' anxiety, besides knowing the perception of the same ones on that intervention type. The sample was constituted of 49 professionals (doctors, nurses, nursing technicians and assistants, administrative assistants, of drugstore and of cleaning) of the ER/adult of a medium sized private hospital of the city of São Paulo. The data were collected being used the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and a questionnaire of evaluation of the professional's perception. It was observed that in the presence of the ambient music, the state of the professionals' anxiety decreased, as the number of patients' increased (p=0,008); 61% of the individuals liked the musical selection, 76% noticed alteration in the environment and 41% believed that the music altered their personal performance, and none of those aspects interfered in the variation of the score of anxiety state. We could conclude that the ambient classical music can offer benefits to the emergency professionals beyond the aesthetic sense.
Oliveira, Denise de Souza [UNIFESP]. "O efeito da massagem terapêutica nos sintomas climatéricos em mulheres pós-menopausadas com insônia: um estudo clínico randomizado". Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2011. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9851.
Testo completoFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Psicofarmacologia (AFIP)
No período do climatério, cerca de 80% das mulheres são acometidas pelas consequências do hipoestrogenismo: alterações fisiológicas, psicológicas, ondas de calor, nictúria, alterações de humor. Essas modificações contribuem para o aumento da prevalência de insônia nessa fase, que atinge cerca de 28% a 63% das mulheres pós-menopausadas. A presença de tais sintomas associados a condições sócio-culturais, como a aposentadoria, a valorização da juventude, o envelhecimento, refletem diretamente na qualidade de vida dessa população. Como a terapia hormonal tem sua indicação individualizada e não indicada em alguns casos, a procura por terapias coadjuvantes ou substitutivas é crescente, incluindo a massagem terapêutica, que pode aliviar os sintomas da insônia no período climatérico. O presente estudo é apresentado em dois trabalhos. O primeiro, um estudo piloto com sete voluntárias, que avaliou o efeito da massagem terapêutica em mulheres pós-menopausadas com insônia e apresentou melhora objetiva e subjetiva no sono. Os resultados deste estudo nos levaram à elaboração do segundo trabalho, randomizado e controlado. O trabalho 2 avaliou quarenta e quatro mulheres distribuídas em 3 grupos, controle, movimento passivo e massagem terapêutica. Os resultados dos questionários mostraram melhora no sono, nos sintomas climatéricos e na qualidade de vida.
In the climacteric period, approximately 80% of women are affected by consequences of hypoestrogenism: physiological and psychological alterations, hot flashes, nycturia, mood alterations. These changes contribute to the increase of insomnia prevalence in this phase, which affects approximately 28% to 63% of postmenopausal women. The presence of such symptoms associated with socio-cultural conditions, such as retirement, appreciation of youth, aging, reflect directly on quality of life of this population. As hormone therapy is indicated in certain cases and is not indicated for some patients, there has been an increase in the demand for complementary or alternative therapies, including therapeutic massage, which may relieve insomnia symptoms in the climacteric period. The present study is presented in two studies. The first one, a pilot study with seven individuals, evaluated the effects of therapeutic massage on post-menopausal insomniac women and demonstrated subjective and objective sleep improvement. The results of this study led us to conduct a second one, now a randomized and controlled trial, including 44 women, distributed into 3 groups (control, passive movement and therapeutic massage). The results of the questionnaires demonstrated improvement in sleep, climacteric symptoms and quality of life.
FAPESP: 98/143030-3
TEDE
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Lucietto, Grasiele Cristina. "Terapia comunitária integrativa como cuidado de enfermagem em ambulatório de nefrologia pediátrica". Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2014. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/315.
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Terapia Comunitária Integrativa (TCI) é um ambiente comunitário que visa a partilhar experiências de vida e sabedorias de forma horizontal e circular. Cada participante se torna seu próprio terapeuta através da escuta das histórias de vida relatadas neste espaço. Todos são corresponsáveis na busca de soluções e superação dos desafios do cotidiano, em um ambiente acolhedor e caloroso. A condição crônica na infância interfere no funcionamento corporal da criança em longo prazo, demanda assistência e acompanhamento por profissionais de saúde, limita as atividades diárias, origina alterações no seu processo de crescimento e desenvolvimento, comprometendo o cotidiano de todos os membros da família. Como na maioria das doenças crônicas na infância, as doenças crônicas renais alteram as vidas das crianças em todos os níveis, além de lhes restringir atividades rotineiras. Estudo descritivo, com enfoque qualitativo. A intervenção foi feita no Ambulatório de Nefrologia Pediátrica de um Hospital Universitário, no município de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. Os sujeitos do estudo foram crianças, adolescentes e suas famílias atendidas no ambulatório, que participaram ao menos uma vez da roda de TCI. Também participaram duas acadêmicas de enfermagem, uma funcionária do hospital e uma terapeuta, totalizando 32 pessoas. O material empírico é composto da transcrição das rodas, que foram filmadas, e das anotações da observação participante. Os resultados evidenciaram que as rodas de TCI foram um instrumento de promoção da saúde, proporcionando um espaço comunitário para que os participantes ressignifiquem suas vivências, partilhem sabedorias e experiências, favorecendo desta forma a superação de dificuldades, a busca por soluções, promovendo a autonomia dos indivíduos. É um meio de integração entre as pessoas, que busca elevar a autoestima e descobrir potenciais, construir redes de apoio e orientar quanto aos seus direitos e seu papel social. Ressalta-se a relevância da TCI como espaço de partilha de experiências com outros familiares/cuidadores em situações semelhantes, visto que os assuntos mais recorrentes nas rodas de TCI foram a sobrecarga da família no cuidado, a responsabilização exacerbada/culpabilização pelo estado de saúde/cuidado do filho e a abnegação por parte da família para uma melhor assistência e acompanhamento do tratamento da criança/adolescente. Apesar das adversidades, ficou evidente que o vínculo afetivo entre mãe/familiar e filho torna o cuidado com a criança uma experiência gratificante. A TCI proporcionou o compartilhamento de sentimentos e vivências, fornecendo segurança e auxiliando a lidar com as incertezas geradas pela condição da criança. A análise dos resultados encontrados neste estudo possibilitou a constatação de que a Terapia Comunitária Integrativa prestada às crianças, adolescentes e suas famílias, em um Ambulatório de Nefrologia Pediátrica no município de Cuiabá, foi uma tecnologia de cuidado complementar, possibilitando uma assistência mais humanizada e acolhedora.
ABSTRACT: Community Integrative Therapy (TCI) is a community environment that aims to share life experiences and wisdoms horizontally and circularly. Each participant becomes his own therapist through listening to the life stories reported in this space. All share responsibility in finding solutions and overcoming the challenges of everyday life in a warm and friendly atmosphere. Chronic conditions in childhood interferes with the functioning body of the child in long term, demand assistance and monitoring by health professionals, limits daily activities, causes changes in its growth and development, affecting the daily lives of all family members. As in most chronic childhood diseases, chronic kidney diseases alter the lives of children at all levels, and restrict their routine activities. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The action was taken at an Ambulatory of Pediatric Nephrology of a University Hospital in the city of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. The study subjects were children, adolescents and their families attended the clinic, who participated at least once in TCI circle. Two nursing students, an employee of the hospital and a therapist also participated, totaling 32 people. The empirical material consists of the transcript of the circles, which were videotaped, and the notes of participant observation. The results showed that the circles of TCI were an instrument for health promotion, providing a community space for participants resignify their experiences, share wisdom and experiences, thus favoring the overcoming of difficulties, the search for solutions, promoting the autonomy of the individuals. It is a mean of integration between people, who seek to raise the self-esteem and discovering potential, building networks of support and guidance about their rights and their social role. We stress the importance of TCI as an space to share experiences with other families / caregivers in similar situations , as the most recurrent issues on the TCI circles were overloading the family in care , the heightened accountability / culpability for health / child care and dedication by the family to better care and follow-up treatment of children / adolescents . Despite the adversities, it became evident that the emotional bond between parent / child and family makes child care a rewarding experience. TCI provided the sharing of feelings and experiences, providing security and helping to deal with the uncertainties generated by the child's condition. The results found in this study enabled the realization that Community Integrative Therapy provided to children , adolescents and their families in a Pediatric Nephrology Unit in the city of Cuiabá, it was a technology of complementary care, enabling a more humane and friendly assistance.
RESUMEN: Terapia Integradora de la Comunidad (TCI) es un entorno de comunidad que tiene como objetivo compartir experiencias de vida y sabidurías de forma horizontal y circular. Cada participante se convierte en su propio terapeuta a través de escuchar las historias de vida reportados en este espacio. Todos comparten la responsabilidad en la búsqueda de soluciones y la superación de los retos de la vida cotidiana en un ambiente cálido y acogedor. Las condiciones crónicas en la infancia interfieren en el funcionamiento del cuerpo del niño al largo plazo, demanda la asistencia y el seguimiento por profesionales de la salud, limita las actividades diarias, causa cambios en su crecimiento y desarrollo, lo que afecta la vida cotidiana de todos los miembros de la familia. Al igual que en la mayoría de las enfermedades crónicas de la infancia, las enfermedades renales crónicas alteran la vida de los niños en todos los niveles, y restringen sus actividades de rutina. Estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo. La intervención fue tomada en el Ambulatorio de Nefrología Pediátrica de un Hospital Universitario en la ciudad de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. Los sujetos del estudio fueron niños, adolescentes y sus familias asistidas en el ambulatorio, que participaron al menos una vez de la rueda de TCI. Dos estudiantes de enfermería, una empleada del hospital y una terapeuta también participaron, de un total de 32 personas. El material empírico consiste en la transcripción de las ruedas, las cuales fueron grabadas en video, y las notas de la observación participante. Los resultados mostraron que las ruedas de la TCI eran un instrumento para la promoción de la salud, proporcionando un espacio comunitario para que los participantes resignifican sus experiencias, compartir la sabiduría y experiencias, favoreciendo la superación de las dificultades, la búsqueda de soluciones, la promoción de la autonomía de los individuos. Es un medio de integración entre las personas, que busca elevar la autoestima y descubrir el potencial, la construcción de redes de apoyo y orientación sobre sus derechos y su papel social. Hacemos hincapié en la importancia de las TCI como un espacio para compartir experiencias con otras familias / cuidadores en situaciones similares, como los temas más recurrentes en las ruedas de TCI fueron la sobrecarga de la familia en el cuidado, la responsabilidad mayor / culpabilidad por la salud / cuidado de niños y la dedicación a la familia para una mejor atención y tratamiento de seguimiento de los niños / adolescentes. A pesar de las adversidades, se hizo evidente que el vínculo emocional entre padre / hijo y su familia hace que el cuidado de niños sea una experiencia gratificante. La TCI proporciona el intercambio de sentimientos y experiencias, proporcionan seguridad y ayuda a hacer frente a las incertidumbres generadas por la condición del niño. Los resultados encontrados en este estudio permitieron a la comprensión de que la Terapia Comunitaria Integrativa proporcionada a niños, adolescentes y sus familias en una Unidad de Nefrología Pediátrica en la ciudad de Cuiabá, era una tecnología de atención complementaria, lo que permite una asistencia más humana y agradable.
Abranches, Patrícia Verónica Domingues. "A acupressão como terapia complementar durante o trabalho de parto". Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/16501.
Testo completoO presente relatório abrange a evolução ao longo do percurso de aprendizagem no 5º Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia (CMESMO), nos vários Ensino Clinico (EC), especialmente do Ensino Clínico Estágio com Relatório (ECER). Para o desenvolvimento das competências preconizadas para esta Unidade Curricular (UC) foi delineado um objetivo geral: aprofundar conhecimentos que permitissem desenvolver competências, como Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Materna e Obstétrica (EESMO), no cuidado à mulher, feto/recém-nascido e família durante a gravidez, trabalho de parto (TP), puerpério e em situação de doença ginecológica. Ao longo deste relatório descrevo, analiso e avalio a forma como desenvolvi as atividades que me permitiram desenvolver as competências supracitadas. Paralelamente ao desenvolvimento destas competências foi selecionada uma temática de interesse: A acupressão como terapia complementar durante o trabalho de parto – contributos para o cuidado de Enfermagem em Obstetrícia, sendo que o objetivo especifico estabelecido foi desenvolver competências no alívio da dor da mulher em TP através de estratégias não farmacologicas (ENF), especificamente das terapias complementares e alternativas (TCA) como coadjuvantes dos Cuidados de Enfermagem nesta área específica. Considerei pertinente abordar ainda outras terapias – Shiatsu e acupunctura - pela sua íntima relação com a acupressão, demonstrada pela evidência. Para dar resposta a este objetivo foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica, em bases de dados e junto de entidades oficiais na área das terapias complementares. Através da análise da evidência científica consegui aprofundar conhecimentos relativamente à acupressão e perceber a sua importância no controlo da dor da mulher em TP, assim como a forma como estas podem ser coadjuvantes nos cuidados de Enfermagem Especializados em Saúde Materna e Obstétrica. Ao longo dos vários EC tive oportunidade de dar a conhecer as terapias complementares aos pares, aplicar as mesmas e verificar alguns dos seus efeitos. Contudo a evidência científica nesta área é ainda escassa como referem os autores analisados. Tendo em conta a particularidade da temática e a pesquisa realizada considerei apropriado fundamentar o presente trabalho na “Teoria dos Seres Humanos Unitários” de Martha Rogers com orientação para “campos da energia” e “padrão de ondas”.
Carvalho, Elisete Mendes. "Xarope de cumaru como terapia complementar na asma persistente leve". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2983.
Testo completoA Amburana cearensis à uma planta nativa do sertÃo nordestino, popularmente conhecida como imburana de cerejeira e cumaru, utilizada empiricamente nas afecÃÃes do trato respiratÃrio. O presente estudo duplo-cego, randomizado, paralelo e controlado por placebo, teve como objetivo avaliar a eficÃcia terapÃutica do xarope de Cumaru como terapia complementar em asmÃticos sob tratamento regular com corticÃide inalatÃrio associado ao broncodilatador nas crises. Os pacientes foram incluÃdos no estudo com base na histÃria clÃnica, exame fÃsico e laboratorial foram randomizados em Grupo teste, que recebeu o Xarope de Cumaru e Grupo Placebo, que recebeu o placebo sendo ambos os grupos compostos por 21 pacientes, que ingeriram o xarope na dose de 15 mL trÃs vezes ao dia durante um perÃodo de 15 dias consecutivos. O estudo teve como desfecho primÃrio a mudanÃa na qualidade de vida avaliada atravÃs do questionÃrio de qualidade de vida em asma com atividades padronizadas - AQLQ(S) distribuÃdos em quatro domÃnios: sintomas, limitaÃÃo das atividades, estimulo ambiental e funÃÃo emocional e como desfechos secundÃrios a avaliaÃÃo das provas de funÃÃo pulmonar e a seguranÃa da formulaÃÃo sob investigaÃÃo mediante exames laboratoriais no perÃodo prÃ-tratamento e no primeiro dia apÃs a finalizaÃÃo do tratamento de 15 dias com o Xarope. Todos os pacientes eram procedentes da cidade de Fortaleza, com 96% pertencentes ao sexo feminino. O grau de escolaridade mÃnimo foi o ensino fundamental completo representado por 94,3% da amostra. A fase prÃ-estudo nÃo evidenciou diferenÃas estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos quanto ao gÃnero, IMC, VEF1, PFE, uso de medicaÃÃo resgate, escore total da qualidade devida mensurado pelo AQLQ (S) e presenÃa de comorbidade (p>0,05), entretanto observou-se diferenÃa estatisticamente significante quanto à mÃdia de idade, onde o grupo Cumaru (46,619  10,351) apresentou resultado significativamente maior que o grupo Placebo (37,238  10,319). A melhora na qualidade de vida foi estatisticamente significante no grupo Cumaru quando comparada ao grupo Placebo tanto no aspecto global como para o domÃnio sintomas, limitaÃÃo das atividades, estimulo ambiental e funÃÃo emocional mensurados pelo AQLQ(S) (p<0,05). No grupo Cumaru a proporÃÃo de pacientes com melhora global da qualidade de vida foi significativamente maior (61,90%) que a verificada no grupo placebo (9,52%), com risco relativo de 6,500. A CVF, VEF1; RelaÃÃo VEF1/ CVF e FEF 25-75% da CVF nÃo sofreram modificaÃÃes significativas nos dois grupos estudados (p>0,05) em nenhuma das etapas estudadas. A anÃlise hematolÃgica e bioquÃmica dos pacientes em ambos os grupos nÃo apresentou diferenÃas estatisticamente significantes entre os mesmos em nenhuma das fases estudadas. O xarope de Cumaru foi bem tolerado pelos pacientes e os efeitos adversos observados foram equivalentes aos do grupo placebo. Conclui-se que a administraÃÃo do xarope de Cumaru, na dose 45mL/dia por 15 dias, como terapia complementar proporcionou melhora significativa da qualidade de vida, sem causar toxicidade sistÃmica embora nÃo tenha modificado os parÃmetros espiromÃtricos representando uma alternativa segura para o tratamento da asma.
Amburana cearensis is a medicinal plant common to the Brazilian Northeastern and empirically used as bronchodilatador in respiratory tract diseases including asthma. A clinical trial double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel analyzed in the Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, Ceara, Brazil, the therapeutic efficacy of Cumaru syroup as complementar therapy in patients with mild asthma on regular treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. The study had three phases, pre, treatment and post treatment. The patients were included in the study based on clinical history, physical examination and laboratory test and were randomized into group that received Cumaru syrup and the placebo group who received the placebo and both groups consisting of 21 patients who ingested the syrup in the dose 15 mL three times daily for a period of 15 consecutive days. The study had as primary outcome the change in quality of life assessed by questionnaire of quality of life in asthma - with standardized activities - AQLQ (S) distributed in four areas: symptoms, activity limitation, emotional function and environmental stimuli and secondary outcome evaluation made by pulmonary function tests and safety of the formulation under investigation by laboratory tests in the pre-treatment and the first day after completion of treatment for 15 days with the syrup. All patients were from the city of Fortaleza, with 96% belonging to the female and The level of education was the least complete basic education represented 54% of the sample. The pre-study showed no statistically significant differences between groups regarding gender, IMC, FEV1, PEF, use of rescue medication, overall quality score measured by the AQLQ(S) and the presence of hypertension (p> 0.05), however there was statistically significant difference in mean age, where the placebo group showed significantly lower results (37,238 Â 10,319) than the group Cumaru (46,619 Â 10,351). The improvement in quality of life was statistically significant in group Cumaru when compared to the placebo group both in terms of global and for each domain: symptoms, activity limitation, environmental exposure and emotional function measured by the AQLQ(S) (p <0.05). Cumaru group in the proportion of patients with global improvement of quality of life was significantly higher (61.90%) that seen in the placebo group (9.52%), with relative risk of 6500. The FVC, FEV1, for FEV1 / FVC and FEF 25-75% of FVC did not suffer significant changes in both groups (p> 0.05) in any of the stages studied. The Cumaru syrup was well tolerated by patients and adverse events did not show any clinical relevance. The haematological and biochemical analysis of patients in both groups showed no statistically significant differences between them in any of the stages studied. Cumaru syrup was well tolerated by patients and adverse effects observed were equivalent to those in the placebo group. It is concluded that the administration of 45mL/day of Cumaru syrup during 15 days as complementary therapy provided significant improvement in quality of life, without causing systemic toxicity but has not modified the spirometric parameters representing a safe alternative for the treatment of asthma.
Porto, Elisete de Carvalho. "Xarope de cumaru como terapia complementar na asma persistente leve". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/2716.
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Amburana cearensis is a medicinal plant common to the Brazilian Northeastern and empirically used as bronchodilatador in respiratory tract diseases including asthma. A clinical trial double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel analyzed in the Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, Ceara, Brazil, the therapeutic efficacy of Cumaru syroup as complementar therapy in patients with mild asthma on regular treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. The study had three phases, pre, treatment and post treatment. The patients were included in the study based on clinical history, physical examination and laboratory test and were randomized into group that received Cumaru syrup and the placebo group who received the placebo and both groups consisting of 21 patients who ingested the syrup in the dose 15 mL three times daily for a period of 15 consecutive days. The study had as primary outcome the change in quality of life assessed by questionnaire of quality of life in asthma - with standardized activities - AQLQ (S) distributed in four areas: symptoms, activity limitation, emotional function and environmental stimuli and secondary outcome evaluation made by pulmonary function tests and safety of the formulation under investigation by laboratory tests in the pre-treatment and the first day after completion of treatment for 15 days with the syrup. All patients were from the city of Fortaleza, with 96% belonging to the female and The level of education was the least complete basic education represented 54% of the sample. The pre-study showed no statistically significant differences between groups regarding gender, IMC, FEV1, PEF, use of rescue medication, overall quality score measured by the AQLQ(S) and the presence of hypertension (p> 0.05), however there was statistically significant difference in mean age, where the placebo group showed significantly lower results (37,238 ± 10,319) than the group Cumaru (46,619 ± 10,351). The improvement in quality of life was statistically significant in group Cumaru when compared to the placebo group both in terms of global and for each domain: symptoms, activity limitation, environmental exposure and emotional function measured by the AQLQ(S) (p <0.05). Cumaru group in the proportion of patients with global improvement of quality of life was significantly higher (61.90%) that seen in the placebo group (9.52%), with relative risk of 6500. The FVC, FEV1, for FEV1 / FVC and FEF 25-75% of FVC did not suffer significant changes in both groups (p> 0.05) in any of the stages studied. The Cumaru syrup was well tolerated by patients and adverse events did not show any clinical relevance. The haematological and biochemical analysis of patients in both groups showed no statistically significant differences between them in any of the stages studied. Cumaru syrup was well tolerated by patients and adverse effects observed were equivalent to those in the placebo group. It is concluded that the administration of 45mL/day of Cumaru syrup during 15 days as complementary therapy provided significant improvement in quality of life, without causing systemic toxicity but has not modified the spirometric parameters representing a safe alternative for the treatment of asthma.
A Amburana cearensis é uma planta nativa do sertão nordestino, popularmente conhecida como imburana de cerejeira e cumaru, utilizada empiricamente nas afecções do trato respiratório. O presente estudo duplo-cego, randomizado, paralelo e controlado por placebo, teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia terapêutica do xarope de Cumaru como terapia complementar em asmáticos sob tratamento regular com corticóide inalatório associado ao broncodilatador nas crises. Os pacientes foram incluídos no estudo com base na história clínica, exame físico e laboratorial foram randomizados em Grupo teste, que recebeu o Xarope de Cumaru e Grupo Placebo, que recebeu o placebo sendo ambos os grupos compostos por 21 pacientes, que ingeriram o xarope na dose de 15 mL três vezes ao dia durante um período de 15 dias consecutivos. O estudo teve como desfecho primário a mudança na qualidade de vida avaliada através do questionário de qualidade de vida em asma com atividades padronizadas - AQLQ(S) distribuídos em quatro domínios: sintomas, limitação das atividades, estimulo ambiental e função emocional e como desfechos secundários a avaliação das provas de função pulmonar e a segurança da formulação sob investigação mediante exames laboratoriais no período pré-tratamento e no primeiro dia após a finalização do tratamento de 15 dias com o Xarope. Todos os pacientes eram procedentes da cidade de Fortaleza, com 96% pertencentes ao sexo feminino. O grau de escolaridade mínimo foi o ensino fundamental completo representado por 94,3% da amostra. A fase pré-estudo não evidenciou diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos quanto ao gênero, IMC, VEF1, PFE, uso de medicação resgate, escore total da qualidade devida mensurado pelo AQLQ (S) e presença de comorbidade (p>0,05), entretanto observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante quanto à média de idade, onde o grupo Cumaru (46,619 ± 10,351) apresentou resultado significativamente maior que o grupo Placebo (37,238 ± 10,319). A melhora na qualidade de vida foi estatisticamente significante no grupo Cumaru quando comparada ao grupo Placebo tanto no aspecto global como para o domínio sintomas, limitação das atividades, estimulo ambiental e função emocional mensurados pelo AQLQ(S) (p<0,05). No grupo Cumaru a proporção de pacientes com melhora global da qualidade de vida foi significativamente maior (61,90%) que a verificada no grupo placebo (9,52%), com risco relativo de 6,500. A CVF, VEF1; Relação VEF1/ CVF e FEF 25-75% da CVF não sofreram modificações significativas nos dois grupos estudados (p>0,05) em nenhuma das etapas estudadas. A análise hematológica e bioquímica dos pacientes em ambos os grupos não apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os mesmos em nenhuma das fases estudadas. O xarope de Cumaru foi bem tolerado pelos pacientes e os efeitos adversos observados foram equivalentes aos do grupo placebo. Conclui-se que a administração do xarope de Cumaru, na dose 45mL/dia por 15 dias, como terapia complementar proporcionou melhora significativa da qualidade de vida, sem causar toxicidade sistêmica embora não tenha modificado os parâmetros espirométricos representando uma alternativa segura para o tratamento da asma.
ASSUNÇÃO, Marcone César Tabosa. "Análise de custos de um serviço de práticas integrativas e complementares no município de João Pessoa – Paraíba". Universidade Federal da Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18755.
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As Práticas Integrativas e complementares (PICs) são utilizadas para prevenção, cura e reabilitação de doenças desde os primórdios da humanidade, durante muitos anos seus conhecimentos eram repassados entres gerações de maneira empírica. Atualmente a formalização de tais práticas é uma realidade, com isso faz-se necessário a utilização de instrumentos capazes de subsidiar a implantação dessas práticas no Sistema Único de saúde (SUS), que é caracterizado por escassez de recursos e demanda ilimitada. A contabilidade de custos pode proporcionar direcionamento orçamentário para essa área. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os custos do serviço de PICs Equilíbrio do Ser, que se localiza na cidade de João Pessoa-PB e fornecer conhecimento dos custos de um serviço dessa natureza, com o intuito de subsidiar gestores e profissionais de saúde na tomada de decisão. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, sendo caracterizado como uma avaliação econômica do tipo parcial, com caráter descritivo, de natureza quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de informações secundárias e agrupados em planilhas do Excel. O método utilizado para analisar tais custos foi o de custeio por absorção. A análise dos dados mostra que houve 34.521 atendimentos em 2014 e o custo total do serviço foi estimado em R$ 1.270.015,70, desse montante, 79,69% foram classificados como custos diretos. O custo médio por paciente neste período foi R$ 34,78, considerando práticas individuais e coletivas. Conclui-se que o serviço apresenta um custo alto por paciente em detrimento de serviços biomédicos. O que pode ser considerado um risco para a plena implantação e manutenção da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares. O resultado da avaliação do custo precisa considerar o modo de abordagem integral e holístico adotado no campo das práticas integrativas. Estudos sobre custoefetividade podem contribuir para ampliar e contextualizar as características do cuidado em saúde no campo das PICs.
Analysis of costs Integrative Practices and Complementary Service in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba. Integrative and complementary practices (ICPs) are used for prevention, cure and rehabilitation of diseases since the beginnings of humanity. For many years this knowledge was passed on among generations empirically, however formalization of such practices is a reality nowadays. Thus, it is necessary to use instruments to support implementation of these practices in Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS - Brazil’s National Health System). Accounting costs can provide budgetary guidance for this area, considering SUS is characterized by scarce resources and unlimited demand. The aim of the study was to analyze costs of Equilíbrio do Ser, a ICP service located in the city of João Pessoa-PB, and provide knowledge of costs involved, in order to support managers and health professionals in decision making. This is a case study, characterized as a partial economic evaluation, with descriptive and quantitative variables. Data were collected through secondary information and grouped in Excel spread sheets. These costs were analyzed by absorption costing. Data analysis demonstrate that there were 34.521 treatments in 2014, and total cost of Equilíbrio do Ser was estimated at R$ 1,270,015.70, of that amount, 79,69% were classified as direct costs. The average cost per patient in this period was R$ 34.78, considering individual and collective practices. In conclusion, the service has a high cost per patient when compared to traditional services. This can be considered a risk for implementation and maintenance of the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices in the SUS. Results of costs evaluation need to consider a comprehensive and holistic approach as it is adopted in integrative practices’ field. Studies of cost-effectiveness can contribute to widen and contextualize the health care characteristics in the field of ICPs.
Toniol, Rodrigo Ferreira. "Do espírito na saúde : oferta e uso de terapias alternativas/complementares nos serviços de saúde pública no Brasil". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/134201.
Testo completoThe recent availability of alternative therapies in Brazil’s public health system is a result of the 971 Interministerial Order which, in 2006, established the National Policy of Integrative and Complementary Practices (PNPIC). Such policy aims at ensuring and promoting access, through the Unified Health System (SUS), to traditional Chinese medicine, homeopathy, phytotherapy, thermalism, and anthroposophical medicine. The announcement of the PNPIC created the opportunity for states and municipalities to elaborate their own policies and guidelines regarding the provision and use of Integrative and Complementary practices (ICPs) in the SUS. In this research, whose focus is on the policies of ICPs, we investigate the processes of legitimation and regulation of such therapeutic practices within SUS, as well as their implementation routines in health care units, clinics and public hospital in Rio Grande do Sul. We begin by analyzing the invention of Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICPs). Invention of ICPs refers here equally to the production of bureaucratic state records that are specific to such policy, and to the daily work of therapists, physicians and managers who strive to turn alternative/complementary therapies into ICPs. With this in mind, we conclude that the ICPs policies, in addition to legitimizing the availability of alternative/complementary therapies within SUS, likewise create the regulatory tools for carrying out such practices. In the second part, we look into the ties established between ICPs, spirituality and health. Here we explore both the normativity of these links by surveying documents produced by health care managing organizations, and the policy’s practical implementation in clinics. Contending that the category of spirituality deserves attention on its own, we demonstrate that the notion of “spirituality” has been mobilized agents and institutions involved in the provision of alternative/complementary therapies within SUS. We indicate, lastly, that the provision of ICPs within SUS has become an official means of drawing attention to the spiritual dimension of health.
Traldi, Rafael Franchi. "Uso da ozonioterapia como terapia complementar em cães diagnosticados com parvovirose". Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190941.
Testo completoResumo: A parvovirose canina destaca-se como um dos principais agentes etiológicos nas gastroenterites infecciosas em cães jovens, apresentando alta virulência e mortalidade em decorrência da gravidade do estado clínico geral dos pacientes. Seu tratamento clínico é sintomático, principalmente através da reposição eletrolítica e do controle do vômito e diarreia. Este fato aliado ao aumento crescente do índice de óbitos, estimulou o estudo de novas abordagens terapêuticas para o desenvolvimento de novos protocolos. A Ozonioterapia se destaca neste cenário em decorrência de suas múltiplas propriedades farmacológicas, atuando como antiviral, imunoestimulatório, anti-inflamatório, analgésico, dentre outros. Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar a Ozonioterapia como tratamento complementar em cães que apresentaram PCR positivo de fezes para parvovirose. Para isso, 25 animais aleatoriamente divididos em 2 grupos por meio de sorteio foram avaliados, sendo 7 animais do grupo controle (GC=7) e 18 animais do grupo ozônio (GO=18). Os animais tinham até dois anos de idade, vacinados e não vacinados contra parvovirose, machos ou fêmeas, sem distinção de raça ou porte. Durante o período de tratamento, os animais tiveram o hemograma, consistência das fezes, presença ou ausência de sangue nas fezes, presença ou ausência de êmese e o desfecho, com a alta ou óbito, como parâmetros. O desfecho pode ser considerado a variável de maior relevância clínica, demonstrando diferença significativa entre os grupos,... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Canine parvovirosis stands out as one of the main etiological agents in infectious gastroenteritis in young dogs, presenting high virulence and mortality due to the severity of the patient’s general clinical condition. Its clinical treatment is symptomatic, mainly through electrolyte replacement and control of vomiting and diarrhea. This fact, combined with the increasing death rate, has stimulated the study of new therapeutic approaches for the development of new protocols. Ozone therapy stands out in this scenario due to its multiple pharmacological properties, acting as an antiviral, immunostimulatory, anti-inflammatory, analgesic agent, among others. The aim of this study was to evaluate ozone therapy as a complementary treatment in dogs with positive stool PCR for parvovirus. For this, 25 animals randomly divided into 2 groups by lot were evaluated, being 7 animals from the control group (CG = 7) and 18 animals from the ozone group (GO = 18). The animals were up to two years old, vaccinated and unvaccinated against parvovirus, male or female, regardless of breed or size. During the treatment period, the animals had blood count, stool consistency, presence or absence of blood in the stool, presence or absence of emesis and the outcome, with discharge or death, as parameters. The outcome can be considered the most clinically relevant variable, demonstrating a significant difference between the groups, where the animals in the control group were 20 times (95% CI 2.2 - 180.9... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Peniche, Guilherme Giani. "Efeito da aromaterapia no alívio da dor em atletas de alto rendimento: estudo piloto". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-15052017-150131/.
Testo completoIntroduction: The experience of pain felt by high performance athletes is very common, and it is a sign of good performance in training and in competition too. There is a growing demand for integrative and complementary therapies aiming wellness, quality of life and performance increase, without the risk of doping. The science of aromatherapy, that studies the therapeutic use of essential oils (EOs), has shown positive results empirically, however, research is necessary to validate such practices in order to safely and effectively serve those who need it and seek it. Objective: evaluate the effect of essential oils over high performance athletes pain. Methods: Quasi-experimental pilot study, blinded to the participant, with two phases: the first one with the use of placebo (15 days) called Pain A group; the second with EOs (15 days) called Pain B group; and a follow-up of seven days. Convenience sample of 26 high performance adult athletes. For intervention, a synergy of EOs (lavender, ginger and sucupira) was used, and for placebo an inert vegetable oil (OV). For data collection, the following questionnaires were used: a sociodemographic data and sports practice questionnaire; a pain and treatment recall questionnaire; the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS), and the Brief Pain Inventory (IBD). For data analysis, it was used the fixed-effect model, the Bonferroni test, the d Cohen test, and descriptive measures of central tendency and variability. Results: At the beginning of the treatment, the 26 athletes scored 5.2 of pain average (Pain A group) and 5.6 of pain average (Pain B group). After the treatment with OE (15 days), the pain was reduced by 79% and 81% at the end of the follow-up period (p <0.001). The tension level measured by the Brunel Mood Scale indicated improvement of 37% after the period of OE application, and 49% after the follow-up period (p <0, 05). Conclusion: The results showed that the synergy of essential oils at 10% dilution had effect on the pain of high performance athletes in three daily applications for 15 days and residual effect by seven days of follow-up (p <0.05). In addition, the results showed effect on the athletes mood, with reduced tension (tension and musculoskeletal strain).
Couras, Raimunda Neves de Almeida. "As cirúrgias espirituais como prática terapêutica: estudo de caso". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2009. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/4254.
Testo completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The spiritual cures have been used by mankind since the most remote antiquity, in all eras and by all peoples. The spiritual surgeries occur under the claim that there is intervention of Spirits, with medical knowledge, as regard both the patient s biological and energetic organization. According to explanations given by the spiritual physicians the intervention occurs in what is called the spiritual body that, as a result, reorganizes the biological body. This dissertation aimed to investigate the surgeries, their consequences concerning health and the experiences lived by people who were assisted at União Espírita Diogo de Vasconcelos, in João Pessoa, Paraiba. The research analyzed three cases of people, presenting different pathologies, who were subjected to spiritual surgeries whose clinical histories were documented by means of complementary exams. The study involved a set of sequential procedures, having as starting point the project s elaboration, then the ethical processes, thirdly the meetings in order to inform about the subject and, finally, by defining the research s collaborators. After such phases, the interviews were accomplished, the recorded material was, then, transcribed, textualized, transcreated and identified the vital tone for each of the speeches. The thematic oral history was the chosen method for analysis of the recorded interviews with the collaborators and the medium who, once in a medianimic action, rendered voice to the spiritual physician. The results show a noteworthy improvement, originated from the spiritual treatment process in which the collaborators are impelled to change their habits and behavior, and this reflected on a global betterment of their health.
As curas espirituais têm sido utilizadas pela humanidade desde a mais remota antiguidade, em todas as épocas e em todos os povos. As cirurgias espirituais acontecem sob a alegação de que há intervenção de Espíritos, com conhecimentos médicos, na organização biológica e na organização energética do paciente. Segundo explicações dadas pelos médicos espirituais a intervenção ocorre no chamado corpo espiritual que, em conseqüência, reorganiza o corpo biológico. Esta dissertação teve por objetivo investigar, as cirurgias espirituais, suas conseqüências na saúde e as experiências vividas por pessoas atendidas na União Espírita Diogo de Vasconcelos Lisboa, na cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba. Abordam-se três casos de pessoas com diferentes patologias que foram submetidas às cirurgias espirituais cujas histórias clínicas foram documentadas por exames complementares. O estudo envolveu um conjunto de procedimentos seqüenciais, iniciando-se pela elaboração do projeto, os processos éticos, continuou com as reuniões objetivando fornecer informações sobre o assunto e com a definição dos colaboradores da pesquisa. Após estas etapas, foram realizadas as entrevistas, o material gravado foi então transcrito, textualizado, transcriado e identificado o tom vital para cada uma das falas. A história oral temática foi o método escolhido para a análise das entrevistas gravadas com os colaboradores e com o médium, que em transe deu voz ao médico espiritual. Os resultados mostram uma melhora considerável, decorrente do processo de tratamento espiritual, onde os colaboradores são incitados a uma transformação em seus hábitos e comportamentos, o que se refletiu em uma melhora global de suas saúdes.
Saraiva, Alynne Mendonça. "Histórias de mulheres cuidadas por práticas integrativas e complementares: um estudo etnográfico". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7637.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Socioeconomic and cultural changes of society engineered in recent decades a culture of individualism and exclusion. These changes mainly affect women, causing them to helplessness, low self-esteem and loneliness. Such feelings are often embodied in the form of pain or disease. As a consequence of these social aggressions, women come seeking therapeutic resources that can respond to their physical, psychological and spiritual needs. Integrative and complementary practices bring this proposal for integral care and are being increasingly sought after by women. In this sense, the aim in this work was: analyzing stories of women who sought integrative and complementary practices. The study followed the precepts of Resolution 466/12, being approved by the Research Ethics Committee under CAAE: 39806114.0.0000.5188. This research was conducted according to a benchmark according to the anthropological and ethnographic method. For collection and production of the empirical material, there was used the technique of Oral History of life with 8 women users of the Center for Integrative and Complementary Practices, in the municipality of João Pessoa/PB. The analysis and interpretation of the material were made on the basis of units of meaning (themes) more evident and constants in the narratives and the vital tone of each story. Thus, the following categories have been developed: a) sources and manifestations of female suffering, b) therapeutic itineraries and rituals of care for women and c) reconstruction of identity and otherness: paths for the female protagonism. In the stories reported, it was observed that women have sought care, because they reported sadness, low self-esteem, loneliness, fatigue, pain, helplessness, anxiety and insecurity. These complaints were associated with the sufferings experienced in respect of affective loss, workload of care, migration, interruption of life projects, and family disputes. The paths in search for care were influenced mainly by the socio-cultural context of each contributor, so that many of them resorted primarily to biomedical services. While not all employees had been through these services before resorting to integrative and complementary practices, they showed differences between the approach of allopathic medicine and the PICs, especially with regard to the applied therapy, to the professional-user relationship and the belief in the therapeutic efficacy. Care through integrative and complementary practices provided to these women greater autonomy; favored the construction of bounds; the rescue of self-esteem; promoted the empowerment and took them to reassure their lives and their stories.
As transformações socioeconômicas e culturais da sociedade engendraram, nas últimas décadas, uma cultura de individualismo e exclusão. Essas mudanças atingem, principalmente, as mulheres ao lhes provocarem desamparo, baixa autoestima e solidão. Tais sentimentos são revelados, muitas vezes, sob a forma de dor ou doença. Como consequência dessas agressões sociais, as mulheres vêm buscando recursos terapêuticos que possam dar uma resposta as suas necessidades físicas, psicológicas e espirituais. As práticas integrativas e complementares trazem essa proposta de cuidado integral e vêm sendo cada vez mais procuradas pelo público feminino. Nesse sentindo, esse trabalho teve como objetivo principal: analisar as histórias de mulheres que buscaram práticas integrativas e complementares, ressaltando os aspectos que foram significativos para a compreensão e participação delas no processo de cuidado. O estudo obedeceu os preceitos da Resolução 466/12, sendo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob CAA:39806114.0.0000.5188. Esta pesquisa foi conduzida segundo um referencial antropológico e de acordo com o método etnográfico. Para a produção de material empírico, utilizou-se a técnica da História Oral temática com 8 mulheres, usuárias do Centro de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, no município de João Pessoa/PB. A análise e a interpretação do material foram feitas com base nas unidades de significado (temas) mais evidentes e constantes nas narrativas e no tom vital de cada história. Assim, foram elaboradas as seguintes categorias: a) Fontes e manifestações do sofrimento feminino, b) Itinerários terapêuticos e rituais de cuidado das mulheres e c) A reconstrução da identidade e produção de alteridade: caminhos para o protagonismo feminino. Nas histórias relatadas, observou-se que as mulheres buscaram cuidados pois referiam tristeza, baixa autoestima, solidão, cansaço, dor, desamparo, ansiedade e insegurança. Essas queixas estavam associadas aos sofrimentos vivenciados relativamente às perdas afetivas, sobrecarga de cuidados, migração, interrupção de projetos de vida, sobrecarga laboral e conflitos familiares. Os caminhos traçados na procura de cuidados foram influenciados, principalmente, pelo contexto sociocultural de cada colaboradora, de modo que muitas delas recorreram, primeiramente, aos serviços biomédicos. Embora nem todas as colaboradoras tivessem passado por esses serviços antes de recorrerem às práticas integrativas e complementares, elas evidenciaram divergências entre a abordagem da medicina alopática e as PICs, principalmente no que se refere à terapêutica empregada, à relação profissional-usuária e à crença na eficácia terapêutica. O cuidado por meio das práticas integrativas e complementares propiciaram, a essas mulheres, uma maior autonomia; favoreceram a construção de vínculos; o resgate da autoestima; promoveram o emponderamento e as levaram a ressignificarem suas vidas e suas histórias.
Borges, Anelise Miritz. "Plantas medicinais no cuidado em saúde de moradores da Ilha dos Marinheiros: contribuições à enfermagem". Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2010. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/1892.
Testo completoMedicinal plants are therapeutic resources incorporated into the plan of individuals care since the first civilization groups, which seeking strategies in nature to improve their living conditions and ensure its survival. So, many cultures, especially indigenous, African and European, influenced the building of knowledge and consumption of medicinal plants. This action contributed to the promotion of ethnic and cultural variability in Brazil and, consequently, to the emergence of various uses worldwide of plants for medical purposes. The aim of this study was to understand the use of medicinal plants in health care by residents of Ilha dos Marinheiros, southern Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. The research was qualitative, exploratory and descriptive and was conducted at Ilha dos Marinheiros, county of Rio Grande. This work was part of the project "Bioactive plants for human use by families of ecological farmers in southern Rio Grande do Sul state", developed by the School of Nursing, Federal University of Pelotas and Embrapa Temperate Agriculture. Twelve key informants were selected by the method of snow-ball proposed by Goodman. Data were collected from February to July 2010. The instruments used were semistructured interviews, photographic documentation of plants, eco-map, georeferencing and field observation. The theoretical approach is based on understanding the culture and health by Clifford Geertz and Madeleine Leininger. The study was approved by Ethics and Research Committee, School of Medicine, UFPel (072/2007) and received authorization by Center for Continuing Education of Rio Grande Health (42/09). A thematic analysis, structured into two themes, was: health practices and medicinal plants in the context of Ilha dos Marinheiros, discussing the interfaces with nursing. Among the results, it is emphasized that medicinal plants are part of local history and culture, and represent an important resource for the attainment of health care among the islanders. This community is composed mainly by Portuguese descents, which have a popular knowledge learned from their family generations, and use medicinal plants without any specific dosage and without taxonomic identification, both for minimize a symptom and for prevent a disease. Thus, ethnobotanical rescue and scientific knowledge needs to be connected with the process of transculturation of popular knowledge related to medicinal plants, so that nursing uses them in search of the appreciation of local culture with effective practices in health.
As plantas medicinais são recursos terapêuticos incorporados no plano de cuidado dos indivíduos desde a existência dos primeiros grupos civilizatórios, que buscavam na natureza estratégias para aprimorar a sua condição de vida e garantir a sua sobrevivência. Assim, várias culturas, em especial a indígena, a africana e a européia, influenciaram na edificação dos saberes e no consumo das plantas medicinais. Esta ação colaborou para o fomento da variabilidade étnica e cultural do Brasil e, por conseqüência, o surgimento de várias formas de utilização das plantas com fins terapêuticos no mundo todo. O objetivo do estudo foi compreender a utilização das plantas medicinais no cuidado a saúde dos moradores da Ilha dos Marinheiros, sul do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa foi qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva conduzida na Ilha dos Marinheiros, município de Rio Grande. Este trabalho fez parte do projeto Plantas bioativas de uso humano por famílias de agricultores de base ecológica na região Sul do Rio Grande do Sul , desenvolvido pela Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Pelotas e Embrapa Clima Temperado. Foram abordados 12 informantes-chaves, selecionados a partir do método de bola-de-neve proposto por Goodman. A coleta de dados ocorreu de fevereiro a julho de 2010. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: entrevista semiestruturada gravada, registro fotográfico das plantas, ecomapa, georreferenciamento e observação de campo. O referencial teórico adotado se fundamenta na compreensão da cultura e saúde por Clifford Geertz e Madeleine Leininger. O trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Faculdade de Medicina UFPel (072/2007) e recebeu autorização do Núcleo de Educação Permanente da Saúde de Rio Grande (42/09). Foi utilizada a análise temática, estruturada em dois temas: as práticas de saúde e as plantas medicinais no contexto da Ilha dos Marinheiros, discutindo-se nesta as interfaces com a enfermagem. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se que as plantas medicinais fazem parte da história e cultura locais e representam um recurso importante para a realização do cuidado em saúde entre os ilhéus. Composta predominantemente por descendentes de imigrantes portugueses, esta comunidade é munida de um saber popular aprendido entre as suas gerações familiares, e utiliza as plantas medicinais tanto para minimizar um sintoma que interfira na saúde, como para prevenir uma situação de mal-estar ou doença. Esta ação é realizada sem dosagem e identificação taxonômica específicas. Deste modo, o resgate etnobotânico e o conhecimento científico necessitam estar conectados com o processo de transculturação dos saberes populares sobre as plantas medicinais, de forma que a enfermagem as utilize em busca da valorização da cultura local com práticas eficazes em saúde.
Bittar, Christina Matzenbacher. "Suplementação com L-Arginina como terapia complementar aos pacientes com doença falciforme". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/16389.
Testo completoAbrahão, Camila Aparecida. "Estratégias de redução do estresse e seu impacto no sistema imune de mulheres com câncer de mama: evidências para a prática clínica". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22133/tde-10072014-151834/.
Testo completoBreast cancer is the second most common type of cancer worldwide and the most common cancer among women. Stressors significantly affect the genesis of the disease. Chronic stress suppresses facets of the immune response such as the activity of natural killer cells (NK) and T-cell proliferation. These cells play an important role in the immune response against cancer because they lyse tumor cells and monitor and combat their disordered growth. It is conceivable that the management of stress may reduce the progression of cancer and improve the quality of life of patients with the disease. Several methods of stress reduction have shown promise in treating cancer, including complementary and alternative medicine. This study aimed to identify and analyze the evidence in the literature on the use of complementary and alternative medicine as a strategy for reducing stress and its influence on the immune system of women with breast cancer. We performed an integrative literature review, using the evidence-based practice as the theoretical framework. We used five databases: LILACS, EMBASE, CINAHL, PubMed and the Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria were full-text articles available in English, Spanish or Portuguese and published in the last 20 years (1981-2011). Controlled and uncontrolled descriptors selected from Mesh and DeCS were crossed for location of the articles, and 2612 articles were found in the databases. After reading the title and abstract, duplicate articles were excluded and 29 studies were selected. After reading the entire articles, the final sample of this review consisted of 12 articles. Concerning the period of publication, 2 articles (16%) were published in 1997 and 1998 and 10 articles (84%) were published from 2001. Regarding the databases where the studies were found, five studies (65%) were found in PUBMED, 6 (35%) in EMBASE. Another study (8.3%) was found in CINAHL and was repeated in EMBASE and PUBMED databases. Yoga, therapeutic touch, meditation, reflexology, massage and relaxation sessions are the main complementary and alternative medicine used by women with breast cancer. The main reasons for choosing this new type of treatment are the relief of symptoms and decrease of toxicity of the conventional treatment, prevention of disease recurrence and significant improvement of the immune system. Significant improvement in depression, fatigue, anxiety, quality of life, decreased levels of cortisol, increased cytotoxicity of NK cells and T lymphocyte proliferation were detected after the use of complementary and alternative medicine, and therapeutic massage therapy was used by most patients. These results highlight the use of complementary and alternative medicine as a potent strategy for health promotion and treatment of breast cancer.
Esteves, Maria Fernanda Vasques. "Os sentidos das experiências de mães de crianças e adolescentes oncológicos com a terapia complementar". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22133/tde-05052016-212343/.
Testo completoThe childhood cancer diagnosis and its treatment demands change the life of the family, particularly the mothers who are close to their children and make great effort to provide them the best. The care provided by mothers to their children is permeated with cultural influences that may favor the introduction of complementary therapies. The goal of this study was to analyze the senses of the experiences with the complementary therapy shared by a group of mothers of children and adolescents affected by cancer. To achieve such a goal, a qualitative methodological approach study was held, adopting the theoretical framework of Medical Anthropology and narrative as a method. Once the ethical approval of the study was obtained, fifteen mothers of children and adolescents with cancer under therapeutic follow-up at a health service located in the state of São Paulo were invited to participate in the study. Data collection was performed by means of two semi-structured interviews with each participant, held on the premises of the hospital complex and at participants\' homes, from July, 2014 to July, 2015. Individual narratives were assembled using the interview data from participants, and we used the assumptions of explanatory models to organize data related to the reconstruction of the experiences shared by mothers regarding the cause, treatment and prognosis of the disease. For the analysis of data deriving from the narratives, the inductive thematic analysis was used. Specific and similar aspects from the narratives were related to the experiences of mothers whose children were undergoing complementary treatment and they were integrated into two meaningful themes, presented in the form of narrative summaries or units of meaning. The results were analyzed and presented based on two thematic narratives: When a child has cancer, one cannot imagine the strength of a mother as for the persistence, the energy, the enthusiasm and motivation that mothers are able to gather to cope with the demands of a cancer diagnosis and the treatment of such a disease, as well as the mothers\' influence over decisions that would ensure the quality of care of their children, with or without the incorporation of alternative practices; and The use of complementary therapy motivated by hope, in the sense that the meaning attributed by mothers regarding the incorporation of complementary therapies in the care of their child represents the renewal of hope, aiming at the promotion of the children or adolescent well-being and the healing of the disease. The meaning of these experiences was explained by way of concepts derived from anthropology. The interpretation of narratives centered on the experience of a group of mothers of children and adolescents affected by cancer undergoing complementary therapy, from the cultural system standpoint, allowed us to explain, comprehensively, how culture influences the care provided by mothers to their children by way of meanings. The meaning of the experiences for this group of mothers amounts to knowledge that can be applied in clinical practice and in future research
Müller, Tatiana Leite. "Práticas integrativas e complementares na atenção básica do Sistema Único de Saúde do município de Porto Alegre, RS : desafios atuais". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/157530.
Testo completoThe study involves the questioning of the institutionalization process of Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICPs) in Primary Care (PC) and the implementation process of the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices (NPICP) in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Our goal is to analyze the institutionalization and implementation processes of NPICP in PC Health System of Porto Alegre, identifying the offered practices, hindering and facilitator factors of this implementation and how the access and the flow of users in these services on primary care are. For this, we conducted a qualitative study with a) focus group, with all district managers of Porto Alegre; b) semi-structured interviews with primary care practitioners who use ICPs in their care or who are training in ICPs, even if not acting on it; and c) diary at all stages of data collection. In the thematic area on PICs offer, the categories interest/disinterest of the actors emerged. For one side, there is a health professional who is looking for knowledge and alternatives to incorporate into their work process. For the other, managers who prioritize other logic services offer; and informality category, which relates to the lack of professionals on the provision of ICPs, the implementation of the policy and its factors involved, making the provision of such care in Primary Care happen informally, discontinued and with little appreciation. In the thematic area about factors that hinder and facilitate the provision of ICPs, the categories concept of health and invisibility were pointed out. The health conception category is how it is developed the direction of activities and services in health, factor identified as the main element in the implementation difficulty of the NPICP and supply growth of ICPs. The invisibility category concerns the lack of divulgation of PICs offered in the service network for professionals and their routing mode, and the lack of visibility that ICPs have in the community for those who want to access the services. It also refers to the issue of ICPs offer depend exclusively on the health professional initiative. The thematic analysis of the data pointed to a technical care model of health care in Primary Care focused on the biomedical model, and that, despite the managers recognize the limitations of this model, it is kept by reproducing this view, directing health actions. We emphasize the importance that Primary Care has to the visibility and expansion of ICPs, however, the challenges are not small. The ICPs have great potential, but it is not enough to create a policy for the integration of ICPs actually occur in SUS. It is necessary to give visibility and legitimacy to practices that already occur in the services: it is not the case to include new professionals, nor focus on specialized care, but to empower and enable the already practices developed by professionals.
Spadacio, Cristiane 1983. "Os sentidos das praticas terapeuticas convencionais e não convencionais no tratamento do cancer". [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311417.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: Tem havido um crescimento exponencial no uso das Medicinas Alternativas e Complementares (MAC), principalmente em países ocidentais desenvolvidos. A literatura corrente indica que também em países em desenvolvimento e pobres, a medicina não biomédica permanece como um elemento significativo no tratamento. O crescimento do uso das MAC é, também, perceptível no caso de pacientes oncológicos. Este trabalho pretende-se parte de um programa sociológico das MAC no campo da saúde no Brasil, tendo como foco o uso de MAC por pacientes em tratamento do câncer. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa busca compreender os sentidos do uso de MAC por pacientes em tratamento do câncer no Serviço de Oncologia do HC/Unicamp. Para tanto, foi preciso: 1) analisar como os pacientes lidam com o binômio saúde/doença na situação de doença oncológica; 2) identificar as motivações para o uso das MAC no tratamento do câncer e os processos subjacentes à decisão do uso das MAC: sua seleção, interpretação, aquisição da informação sobre essas técnicas, que delimitam os sentidos; e, 3) mapear as redes de sociabilidades que influenciam na decisão pelo tratamento convencional e o não convencional do câncer. Teoricamente, essa pesquisa ancora-se na teoria praxiológica de Pierre Bourdieu, articulando principalmente o conceito habitus com a noção de modernidade reflexiva de Anthony Giddens. Esse estudo recorre a duas técnicas de coleta de dados: a entrevista em profundidade e o diário de campo. O Diário de Campo possibilitou apreender a trajetória e as modificações que foram ocorrendo principalmente no discurso dos envolvidos, durante os encontros. Tomando a entrevista como ¿técnica privilegiada de comunicação¿, realizamos a modalidade de entrevista aberta ou em profundidade. Esse tipo de técnica propicia o entrevistado a falar livremente, sem que esteja preso a questões já pré-estabelecidas pelo investigador. Os produtos da pesquisa, a partir das entrevistas e do Diário de Campo foram, a construção de categorias analíticas e a produção de narrativas. Os resultados foram, então, organizados a partir das seguintes categorias de análise: a) Itinerários pelos serviços de saúde; b) Saúde-doença: construções e percepções; c) O tratamento; d) Serviço de Saúde Unicamp ¿ significados; e) Outros tratamentos; f) Redes de Sociabilidade. Verifica-se, dessa forma, a importância de estudos qualitativos na área da saúde para entender a construção de sentidos sobre uma determinada situação de saúde e doença a partir da perspectiva dos pacientes, levando-se em conta seus discursos, falas imersas em condicionantes sociais e pessoais que delineiam seus habitus e determinam suas escolhas terapêuticas
Abstract: There has been an exponential growth in the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), especially in developed western countries. Current literature shows that non-biomedical medicine continues to be a significant treatment element in poor and developing countries as well. Moreover, substantial growth in CAM use is also noticeable among oncology patients. This study is part of a sociological program on Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the Brazilian health field, which focuses on the use of CAM by cancer patients under treatment. As a result, it seeks to understand the meanings of CAM use by patients under treatment in the Serviço de Oncologia do HC/Unicamp (Oncology Service at the Clinical Hospital of the State University of Campinas). Thus, it was necessary to: 1) analyze how patients deal with the health-disease relation in the case of cancer; 2) identify the motivations to use CAM in the treatment of cancer and the processes underlying the decision to use complementary and alternative therapies: their selection, interpretation, and gathering of information on these therapies, which restrict the meanings; and 3) map the sociability nets that influence the decision about conventional and non-conventional cancer treatments. On a theoretical level, this research is based on Pierre Bourdieu¿s Praxeological Theory, which particularly articulates the concept of habitus with Anthony Giddens¿ notion of reflexive modernity. In addition, this study makes use of two data collection techniques: the in-depth interview and the Field Journal. The Field Journal enabled us to understand the direction and changes that took place during the meetings, especially in the dialogue of those involved. Considering the interview as a ¿privileged technique of communication¿, the open or in-depth interview was performed. This type of technique enables the respondent to speak freely, not hindered by the investigator¿s pre-established questions. The research products originating from the interviews and the Field Journal were the construction of analytical categories and the production of narratives. The results were subsequently organized, based on the following analysis categories: a) Itinerary through the health services; b) Health-disease: constructions and perceptions; c) The Treatment; d) Serviço de Saúde Unicamp (State University of Campinas¿ Health Service) ¿ meanings; e) Other treatments; f) Sociability Nets. Thus, it can be observed the importance of qualitative studies in the health field to understand the construction of meanings about a certain health and disease situation, from the perspective of the patients. This takes into consideration their dialogues that are immersed in personal and social conditioning which, in its turn, shapes their habitus and determines their therapeutic choices
Mestrado
Saude Coletiva
Mestre em Saude Coletiva
Castro, Cecília Muzetti de 1981. "Yoga e doenças crônicas : inovações no cuidado do câncer e diabetes". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311413.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: As doenças crônicas apresentam longa duração, lenta progressão e estão entre as principais causas de mortalidade atualmente. As bases terapêuticas medicamentosas para o tratamento destas doenças não tem sido exitosa e, por isso, a Organização Mundial de Saúde propôs a introdução de inovações no cuidado, que extrapolam o modelo biomédico. No Brasil, o Yoga e outras práticas corporais foram introduzidas no Sistema Único de Saúde por meio da Portaria 719, de 7 de abril de 2011, com a criação do Programa da Academia de Saúde, pelo Ministério da Saúde. A expansão do uso do Yoga como prática terapêutica motivou o crescimento do número de pesquisas sobre o tema. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar sistematicamente a literatura científica sobre a aplicação do yoga no cuidados de pessoas portadoras de câncer e diabetes. As buscas foram conduzidas nas bases de dados "PubMed", "Embase", "Web of Science" e "Ebsco Host" para o período de vinte anos (1991 a 2011), utilizando as descritores "yoga and cancer" e "yoga and diabetes". Foram analisados 36 e 22 artigos respectivamente referentes ao câncer e diabetes segundo o país de desenvolvimento das pesquisas, os periódicos de publicação, as tradições e técnicas de yoga empregadas, objetos dos estudos e os resultados e conclusões obtidas pelos mesmos. Os artigos analisados indicaram que o yoga é um recurso terapêutico viável e favorável ao cuidado de pessoas com câncer e diabetes. É possível verificar avanço das investigações na área, embora haja carência de trabalhos que aprofundem de forma conceitual e filosófica a relação do Yoga com o cuidado de pacientes oncológicos e diabéticos. Desse modo, torna se evidente que, em futuros estudos, é importante considerar metodologias mais adequadas que explorem tal relação
Abstract: Chronic diseases have long-lasting, slow progression and are among the main causes of mortality. Therapies based exclusively on drugs for the treatment of these diseases have not been successful and, therefore, the World Health Organization proposed the introduction of innovations in care that go beyond the biomedical model. In Brazil, yoga and other body practices were introduced in the public health system through the 719 Ordinance of April 7, 2011, with the creation of the "academy of health program", by the ministry of health. The expansion of the use of yoga as therapeutic practice led to the growth of researches on the topic. The aim of this study was to systematically review the scientific literature on the application of yoga in the care of people with cancer and diabetes. The searches were conducted in the databases "PubMed", "Embase", "Web of Science" and "Ebsco Host" for the period of twenty years (1991 to 2011), using the keywords "yoga and cancer" and "yoga and diabetes ". Were analyzed 36 and 22 articles respectively regarding cancer and diabetes by country of research development, periodicals publishing, traditions and yoga techniques employed, objects of studies, results and conclusions obtained by them. Papers analyzed indicated that yoga is a therapeutic resource feasible and favorable to the care of people with cancer and diabetes. It is possible check advance of research in the area, although there are few studies that deepen the conceptual and philosophical form on the relationship of yoga in the cancer and diabetics patients care. Thus, it becomes apparent that, in future studies, it is important to consider the most appropriate methodologies that exploit this relationship
Mestrado
Ciências Sociais em Saúde
Mestra em Saúde Coletiva
Spadacio, Cristiane 1983. "Medicinas tradicionais, alternativas e complementares como marcadores de diferenciação social". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311410.
Testo completoTese (Doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Apesar dos notáveis avanços alcançados pela Medicina Ortodoxa - Biomedicina, tem havido um crescimento exponencial no interesse e no uso de Medicinas Tradicionais (MT), Alternativas e Complementares (MAC). O tema deste estudo ancora-se nas discussões sobre as MT e MAC e sua utilização por diferentes grupos sociais em situação de adoecimento crônico, especificamente o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. A pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender em que medida o uso de MT e MAC por pacientes com diabetes tipo 2 está relacionado com diferenças entre grupos sociais no Brasil. Foram entrevistados 80 pacientes de serviços público e privado de saúde. Sendo 40 pacientes em tratamento do diabetes tipo 2 no Ambulatório de Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensão e Obesidade, da Disciplina de Medicina Interna e Semiologia Médica, do Departamento de Clínica Médica da Unicamp, e 40 pacientes em uma clínica particular na Cidade de Campinas, no período de abril de 2009 a maio de 2010. Nesta pesquisa serão utilizadas as informações socioeconômicas e demográficas dos pacientes, que possibilitam inferir a "posição social" dos entrevistados, assim como aspectos relacionados às percepções dos pacientes, principalmente no que diz respeito ao acesso e à escolha por tratamentos heterodoxos. Teoricamente, a sociologia de Pierre Bourdieu será utilizada e debatida de forma crítica nesta pesquisa, principalmente com os conceitos de habitus e Capital, este último em seus diferentes aspectos, econômico, social, cultural e simbólico. Tal perspectiva fornece um referencial teórico adequado para a análise das MT e das MAC enquanto práticas culturais utilizadas por diferentes grupos sociais na sociedade brasileira. Dentre os achados empíricos, percebem-se diferenças na utilização de MT e MAC por diferentes perfis de pacientes, uma vez que, há pacientes que utilizam exclusivamente MT, geralmente com baixo nível de escolaridade, baixa renda familiar e com tendência a utilizar o serviço público de saúde. Ao passo que, pacientes que se utilizam exclusivamente de MAC tem alto nível de escolaridade, alta renda familiar e tendem a utilizar o serviço privado de saúde com plano de saúde. Há também pacientes que utilizam MT e MAC ao mesmo tempo, representado por um perfil intermediário entre os dois anteriores. Nesse sentido, sugere-se que a diferença na utilização das terapias não convencionais pode referir-se a um processo de diferenciação social, na medida em que os valores de diferentes grupos, no interior de uma sociedade cada vez mais fragmentada como a brasileira, estão relacionados com um poder classificatório definido por sua localização na estrutura de classes
Abstract: Despite the remarkable progress made by orthodox medicine - biomedicine, there has been an exponential growth in interest in and use of Traditional Medicine (TM), Complementary and Alternative (CAM). The theme of this study is anchored in discussions about MT and MAC and their use by different social groups in situations of chronic illness, specifically diabetes mellitus type 2. The research aims to understand to what extent the use of MT and MAC for patients with type 2 diabetes is related to differences between social classes in Brazil. We interviewed 80 patients of public services and private health. 40 patients being treated for type 2 diabetes in Outpatient Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and Obesity in the Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Semiology, Department of Internal Medicine at Unicamp, and 40 patients at a private clinic in the city of Campinas, in the period April 2009 to May 2010. This research will be used socioeconomic and demographic information of patients, which allow inferring the "status" of respondents, as well as aspects related to the perceptions of patients, especially with regard to access and choice for unorthodox treatments. In theory, the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu will be used and discussed critically in this research, mainly with the concepts of habitus and capital, the latter in its different aspects, economic, social and symbolic. This perspective provides a theoretical framework suitable for the analysis of MT and MAC while cultural practices used by different social groups in Brazilian society. Among findings, are perceived differences in the use of MT and MAC for different patient profiles, since there are patients who exclusively use MT, generally have low levels of education, low family income and tend to use public service health. Whereas, patients who exclusively use MAC has highly educated, high income and tend to use the service with private health insurance. There are also patients who use MT and MAC at the same time represented by a different profile of patients. Accordingly, it is suggested that the difference in the use of unconventional therapies may refer to a process of social differentiation, in that the values of different groups within a society increasingly fragmented as Brazil are related to a relevant classificatory power defined by its location in the class structure
Doutorado
Ciências Sociais em Saúde
Doutora em Saúde Coletiva
Mafetoni, Reginaldo Roque 1979. "Acupressão para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto = ensaio clínico randomizado = Acupressure for pain relief in women during labour: a randomized clinical trial". [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/283890.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem
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Resumo: Objetivos: Avaliar os efeitos da acupressão no ponto Sanyinjiao (BP6) sobre a dor na primeira fase do trabalho de parto, o consumo de drogas analgésicas e analgesias/anestesias, o incômodo pelo tratamento recebido, o tempo de trabalho de parto, a taxa de cesárea o índice de Apgar no 1º e 5º minuto do recém-nascido e a satisfação pessoal em utilizar o tratamento entre os grupos. Método: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado, de caráter pragmático, com características simples-cego na avaliação da dor e duplo-cego nos desfechos de tempo de trabalho de parto e taxa de cesárea. Foram selecionadas 156 gestantes, com ? 37 semanas, dilatação cervical ? 4 cm e ? 2 contrações em 10 minutos, divididas em três grupos por meio de uma lista de números aleatórios, em um hospital universitário do interior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil, para receber acupressão, placebo ou participar como controle. Todas as participantes foram orientadas e estimuladas a realizar uma técnica de exercício respiratório e relaxamento muscular. A acupressão foi aplicada no ponto BP6 e a intensidade da dor avaliada por uma Escala Analógica e Visual (EAV) antes do tratamento, imediatamente (20 minutos) e 1 hora após o tratamento. Resultados: A média do escore de dor da EAV não foi diferente nos três grupos na admissão (p=0.0929), porém, as diferenças se fizeram imediatamente (p=<0.0001) e com 1 hora após o tratamento (p=<0.0001) de forma significativa entre os grupos. O incomodo do tratamento foi pequeno, informado por três participantes do grupo BP6. A média de duração do trabalho de parto apresentou diferença significativa nos três grupos a partir do tratamento até o nascimento do neonato (p=0.0047). A taxa de cesárea não mostrou diferença entre os grupos (p=0.2526) nem a avaliação de Apgar no primeiro e quinto minuto de vida do neonato (p=0.7218). O uso de analgésicos, anestesias e a satisfação pessoal do tratamento oferecido para um provável uso no futuro foram homogêneos entre os grupos, porém, a recordação sobre o alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto foi maior no grupo acupressão BP6 (p=0.0018). Não houve diferença no uso de ocitocina (p=0.0521) e prostaglandina (p=0.9801), embora as participantes do grupo controle recebessem no total menos indução durante o trabalho de parto (p=0.0065). Conclusões: A acupressão no ponto BP6 se mostrou uma medida útil no alívio da dor, complementar para conduzir o trabalho de parto, encurtando este período, não invasiva e uma via de melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados à parturiente, sem ocasionar efeitos adversos para mãe ou para o neonato, entretanto, não houve diferença na taxa de cesárea neste estudo
Abstract: Purposes: To evaluate the effects of applying acupressure at the Sanyinjiao point (SP6) on pain in the first stage of labor, the use of analgesic drugs and anesthetics, the discomfort from the treatment received, delivery time in women in labor, the cesarean section rate, Apgar score at 1st and 5th minute of newborn, and personal satisfaction in using the treatment offered among groups. Method: The study design was a randomized controlled clinical trial of pragmatic character using a single-blind method to the evaluation of pain and a double-blinded for delivery time and cesarean section rate. 156 pregnant women were selected, with ? 37 weeks, cervical dilatation ? 4 cm and ? 2 contractions in 10 minutes, randomly divided into three groups in a university hospital in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The women received acupressure, placebo or received standard care (control group). All of them were guided and stimulated to perform a technique of breathing exercises and muscle relaxation. The intervention was applied at the point SP6 and pain intensity was assessed by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before the treatment, immediately (20 minutes) and 1 hour after the treatment. Results: The average pain score of VAS was no different in the three groups at baseline (p=0.0929), but the difference was immediately made (p=<0.0001) and at 1 hour after treatment (p=<0.0001) significantly between groups. The discomfort of treatment was small, reported by three participants in the SP6 group. The average duration of labor showed significant difference among the three groups, from the treatment until the birth (p=0.0047). The cesarean section rate showed no difference between the groups (p=0.2526) or the assessment of Apgar at the first and fifth minute of the newborn's life (p=0.7218). The use of analgesics, anesthetics and personal satisfaction of treatment offered for probable future use were homogeneous between the groups, but the memory on the reduction of pain during labor was greater in the acupressure group SP6 (p =0.0018). There was no difference in the use of oxytocin (p=0.0521) and prostaglandin (p=0.9801), although the participants in the control group received total less induction during labor (p=0.0065). Conclusions: The acupressure point SP6 showed a helpful measure to relieve pain, complementary to induce labor, shortening this period, non-invasive and a way of improving the quality of care the patient received without causing adverse effects to the mother or the newborn. However, there was no difference in cesarean section rate in this study
Mestrado
Enfermagem e Trabalho
Mestre em Ciências da Saúde
Borcard, Guiomar Godinho. "Levantamento etnofarmacológico nos bairros do entorno da Reserva Biológica Municipal Poço D’anta cobertos por unidades de atenção primária à saúde". Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2380.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um estudo etnofarmacológico nas comunidades localizadas no entorno da Reserva Biológica Poço D’ Anta, buscando fornecer subsídios para a implantação da Fitoterapia em Juiz de Foram, MG. Para tal, foram realizados entrevistas nas referidas comunidades entre 3 amostras: profissionais de saúde que trabalham na Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde (UAPS)(Agente Comunitário de Saúde, Técnico de Enfermagem, Enfermeiro, Dentista, Médico e Assistente Social), usuários das UAPS (domiciliares), e entrevistados referenciais (pessoas conhecedoras de Plantas Medicinais). Para análise estatística e confirmação bibliográfica de finalidade para ações farmacológicas preconizadas selecionou-se um total de 20 espécies botânicas ao se entrevistar os domiciliares e entrevistados referenciais (ER). Calculou-se a importância relativa de tais espécies para a população e o fator de consenso entre os informantes. Em relação aos profissionais de saúde pôde-se constatar que nenhum entrevistado soube conceituar o termo Fitoterápico segundo a ANVISA e que não conheciam suas políticas. A maior fonte de conhecimento sobre as plantas medicinais (PM) advêm do conhecimento autodidata (53,5%), sendo que 83% conhecem usuários da UAPS que utilizam PM por conta própria. Quanto ao retorno clínico do uso de PM 86,6% dos entrevistados consideram o tratamento mais barato, 75% acreditam ser um tratamento seguro e eficaz e 51% ressalta o benefício de menor reação adversa. Portanto existe a aceitabilidade da implantação de fitoterapia nas UAPS envolvidas, porém o conhecimento do tema ainda é limitado. Ao se entrevistar os domiciliares e ER levantou-se um total de 84 espécies botânicas. Constatou-se que 78,2% dos entrevistados utilizam PM e que esse conhecimento tem sido repassado a familiares e vizinhos principalmente. As espécies que apresentaram maior freqüência de citação foram: Plectrantus barbatus Andrews, Lippia alba (Mill.)N.E.Br., Foeniculum vulgare Mill. e Phyllanthus tenellus L. e as espécies consideradas mais versáteis foram: Rosmarinus officinalis L., Leonurus sibiricus L., Plantago major L. e Lippia alba (Mill.)N.E.Br.; por esta razão poderiam ser cultivadas no Horto da Prefeitura (localizado dentro da reserva) considerando a sua relevância e aplicabilidade para as comunidades do entorno desta Reserva. A partir das plantas elencadas a confirmação farmacológica possibilitou aproximar o conhecimento cultural em relação ao científico de 14 espécies. Este trabalho subsidia a aproximação da sabedoria popular do conhecimento científico o que poderá servir de base não só para manutenção deste conhecimento na comunidade, mas também como fomento para a implantação da Fitoterapia no município de Juiz de Fora.
The present study aimed to undertake an ethnopharmacological study in the communities located near the ReBio Poço D'Anta, seeking to provide grants for the deployment of Phytotherapy in the city of Juiz de Fora, MG. For such purpose, interviews were performed in these communities within three samples: health professionals of UAPS (Community Health Agents, Nursing Technichians, Nurses, Dentists, Physicians and Social workers), UAPS users (home patients), and referent respondents (with knowledge of medicinal plants - PM). To perform the statistic analysis and bibliography confirmation for the preconized pharmacological effects, a number of 20 botanical species were selected when interviewing the home patients and the referent respondents (ER). The importance of these species to the population ans the agreement factor was calculated. Regarding the health professionals it could be verified that no interviewed were able to explain the term phytotherapy and they didn't know about its policies. The largest source of knowledge about the PM come from autodidact knowledge 53.5%,of whitch 83% know UAPS users that use PM on their own. As for the clinical return of the use of MP 86.6% consider the cheaper treatment, about 75% believe to be a safe and effective treatment and 51% highlights the benefit of lower adverse reaction. Therefore there is acceptability for the implantation of phytotherapy in the UAPS involved, but knowledge of the subject is still limited. By interviewing the community and ER rose a total of 84 botanical species. It was found that 79% of the respondents use medicinal plants and that this kind of knowledge has been passed on, mostly to relatives and neighbors. The most mentioned species were: Plectrantus barbatus Andrews, Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br, Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Phyllanthus tenellus L., the most versatile species considered are: Rosmarinus officinalis L., Leonurus sibiricus L., Plantago major L. and Lippia alba., therefore could be grown in the Garden of the City, considering their versatility and relevancy to the communities near this Garden City. From the listed plants the pharmacological confirmation made possible to approach the cultural and the scientific knowledge for 14 species. This study support the approach of common knowledge and scientific knowledge, which can serve as a basis not only for maintenance of this knowledge in the community, but also as an encouragement for the establishment of Phytotherapy in the city of Juiz de Fora.
Gomez, Felipe de Martino Pousada. "Capoterapia: a capoeira Angola como oficina terapêutica na reabilitação psicossocial de pessoas com diagnósticos de transtornos mentais". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22131/tde-24022016-182954/.
Testo completoIn the context of the Psychiatric Reform, various types of therapeutic interventions are presented as important tools in order to contribute to psychosocial rehabilitation of people with mental disorders diagnostics. Associated with psychotropic drugs in the form of Therapeutic Workshops contribute effectively in maintaining control of psychiatric symptoms, enabling such rehabilitation, and between these modes is the Capoeira Angola. This research aimed to verify the contribution of Capoeira Angola in psychosocial rehabilitation of people with mental disorders diagnoses and evaluate a proposal for a brief group intervention with the use of this type of Capoeira, here called CapoTerapia in the context of psychiatric reform. Based on the framework of psychosocial rehabilitation, it was developed in an association to support people with mental disorders diagnostics. For this, seven members of this association, all diagnosed with schizophrenia, attended a workshop used the Capoeira Angola as a form of group therapy intervention soon. The workshop, CapoTerapia, offered in eight thematic meetings, was observed by the researcher and data this observation were recorded in a diary. At the end of each meeting a conversation wheel was held with participants concerning the theme worked. This conversation was recorded, transcribed verbatim and synthesized. At the end of the eight workshops, CapoTerapia, was made a separate interview with the participants, also recorded, transcribed verbatim and synthesized. The data obtained through observations, conversations and interviews were grouped into thematic categories that expressed the meaning of the manifest content and analyzed the light of descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that Capoeira Angola enabled the participants to experience the relative balance their emotional states, especially the integration between body and mind. Through the use movements, led participants to physically exercise, stimulating care to physical health. Promoted self-esteem and self- confidence. Motivated the development of close social relationships, combating loneliness, own of mental disorders and opened spaces for socializing. The use of own instruments of Capoeira Angola and also the musicality, created opportunities for the development of creativity, facilitated the expression of their feelings and offered alternatives to control aggression. Therefore, it can be considered that Capoeira Angola, in the form of workshop, CapoTerapia, proved to be an important tool to be used in mental health care in the pursuit of psychosocial rehabilitation of people with mental disorders diagnoses therefore its practice, facilitated the inclusion of participants in a cultural activity, sports and therapy, contributing also to prevent recurrence of these disorders
Ferraz, Guilherme Augusto Rago. "Conhecimento e aceitação das práticas integrativas e complementares na saúde, em especial a terapia Reiki, de gestantes diabéticas atendidas num centro terciário uma abordagem qualitativa /". Botucatu, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150093.
Testo completoResumo: Introdução: As práticas integrativas e complementares na saúde vêm ganhando cada vez mais espaço em diversos países, visto que um grande número de pessoas, especialmente mulheres, estão buscando abordagens mais naturais para solucionar uma variedade de problemas. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar como as mulheres grávidas diagnosticadas com diabetes compreendem e aceitam o uso de práticas integrativas e complementares na saúde, especialmente Reiki, durante o atendimento pré-natal. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo exploratório e descritivo, utilizando entrevistas para 12 gestantes diabéticas atendidas no Centro de Investigação do Diabetes Perinatal da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu. Foram elucidados três temas que compreendem o conhecimento e a aceitação do paciente sobre práticas integrativas na saúde, assim como o conhecimento e aceitação da terapia Reiki. As entrevistas foram audiogravadas e transcritas para posterior análise. Resultados: A maioria das mulheres gestantes diagnosticadas com diabetes demonstrou conhecer algumas das práticas integrativas e complementares na saúde. Além disso, um grande número de entrevistadas receberia tais terapias se estas fossem disponíveis no Sistema Único de Saúde, porém a terapia reiki mostrou ser desconhecida entre as pacientes. Conclusão: O presente estudo serve como ponto de partida para profissionais de saúde introduzirem as terapias integrativas e complementares na saúde pública brasileira. Estudos adicionais ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Introduction: The use of complementary alternative medicine has increased in several countries; besides that, a great number of people, especially women, are seeking for more natural approaches during their life-span. Therefore, the current study aimed to assess the knowledge and acceptability of diabetic pregnant women toward complementary alternative medicine, especially Reiki, during antenatal care. Material and methods: A qualitative exploratory and descriptive study using in-depth interviews of a total of 12 pregnant women with diabetes attending the Perinatal Diabetes Centre (CIDP) of the Medical School of Botucatu Hospital (HCFMB). Topics included patient knowledge and acceptance toward complementary alternative medicine, especially Reiki. Semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Results: Most pregnant women, who have been diagnosed with diabetes, demonstrated knowing some complementary alternative medicine. Moreover, most of them would receive such treatments whether they were available in the Brazilian public healthcare setting; while reiki therapy was unknown among them. Conclusion: The current study serve as focal points for both conventional and holistic health practitioners to introduce such practice in Brazilian public healthcare. Further studies in other populations are needed to enhance generalizability of the emergent theory.
Mestre
Domingos, Thiago da Silva. "Saúde Mental na Atenção Básica agregando aromaterapia e terapia floral à relação terapêutica /". Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181743.
Testo completoResumo: Introdução: O cuidado em saúde mental na Atenção Básica representa um desafio para o sistema de saúde em suas dimensões políticas, organizacionais e técnico-assistenciais. A transposição do modelo biomédico e da fragmentação do cuidado são condições fundamentais para reverter a lógica de atenção à saúde e compor novos arranjos de cuidado. Essa pesquisa procurou agregar dois recursos terapêuticos, Aromaterapia e Terapia Floral, ao Relacionamento Terapêutico para pluralizar o cuidado aos usuários em sofrimento psíquico no contexto da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Objetivos: Compreender a dinâmica do cuidado formal e informal oferecido aos usuários em uso crônico de psicofármacos no contexto do processo de trabalho da Estratégia Saúde da Família e proporcionar o cuidado em saúde mental por meio da oferta de Aromaterapia e Terapia Floral associadas ao Relacionamento Terapêutico para usuários em uso crônico de psicofármacos. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa realizada em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família de uma município do interior do estado de São Paulo. Ocorreu em duas etapas inter-relacionadas, iniciando pelo referencial microssociológico que incorporou na coleta de dados a observação participante, o diário de campo, as conversas ocasionais, a entrevista etnográfica e a análise documental; foram participantes os trabalhadores de saúde da referida unidade. Na segunda etapa, guiada pelo referencial da pesquisa clínico-qualitativa, participaram usuários da unidade de saúde que faziam uso... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Introduction: The care in mental health in Primary Health care represents a challenge to the health system in its political, organizational and technical-supportive dimensions. The transposition of both the biomedical model and the care fragmentation is a fundamental condition to reverse the actual approach of health attention and set new arrangements for the service. This research aimed to aggregate two therapeutic resources, Aromatherapy and Bach Flowers remedies, to the Therapeutic Relationship in order to amplify the care offered to the users under psychological distress in the context of the Family Health Strategy. Objective: To understand the dynamics of formal and informal care provided to the users under chronic use of psychotropic drugs in the context of the working process of the Family Health Strategy and provide mental health care through Aromatherapy and Bach Flowers associated with the Therapeutic Relationship to users under chronic use of psychotropic drugs. Method: Qualitative Research carried out in a Family Health Unit in the countryside of São Paulo State. It was performed in two interrelated phases, beginning with the microsociological model which incorporated the participative observation, the health diary, the occasional talks, the ethnographic interview and the documental analysis in its data collecting; the health care workers of the referred unit took part in this phase. In the second moment, guided by the clinical qualitative research model, the pati... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Gameiro, Maria de Lurdes Gardete Pereira. "Desenvolvimento da terapia complementar na fase latente do trabalho de parto: massagem de Shiatsu". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20717.
Testo completoBorges, Talita Pavarini. "Uso da massagem como intervenção na lombalgia ocupacional em trabalhadores de enfermagem". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-12092014-121940/.
Testo completoIntroduction: The development of occupational low back pain is a common complaint among nursing professionals, due to the type of work performed and working conditions, which has an impact on workers quality of life, level of absenteeism and health care service overload. Massage has been indicated as an acceptable and adequate therapy for low back pain, resulting in benefits such as decreased pain and an increased sense of well-being. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of massage in the decrease of occupational low back pain. Method: The present was a randomized clinical trial carried out with the nursing staff of an Emergency Room in Greater São Paulo. After being approved by CEP-EEUSP under n. 20328, subjects that met the inclusion criteria signed the Free and Informed Consent form, filled out the questionnaire on sociodemographic and morbidity data, had the current score of the pain estimated through the Numerical Pain Scale and filled out Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire, which was reapplied on the 6th and 12th. Subjects with moderate pain intensity were enrolled in the study and were randomly assigned to the intervention group (G1-massage through acupressure), placebo group (G2- use of sham Gallium Arsenide Laser 904 nm) and control group (G3- questionnaire responses). G1 and G2 were submitted to the massage and laser application for 20 minutes, twice a week, respectively, for six weeks, totaling 12 sessions, applied by the main researcher after working hours. G3 received no intervention and only answered the questionnaires. Results: A total of 43 subjects participated in the study, corresponding to 63.2% of total workers in the ER. Intermittent pain duration showed the highest prevalence, with 51.2% of cases. The burning pain type was the most common, reported by 23 (54.8%) subjects. Patient handling was the main triggering factor for pain, as well as a worsening factor, both with 34.9%. The mean score at the Numerical Pain Scale at the first evaluation in the three groups was 5.7, which corresponds to moderate pain. G1 had a score of 6.4 in the first evaluation, 3.4 in the second and 0.9 at the end of the study. G2 had an initial mean score of 5.7 and 4.8 and 4.7 in the second and third evaluations, respectively. G3 had scores of 5.0, 5.3, 5.9, respectively. The mean Oswestry Questionnaire score at the first evaluation in the three groups was 36.3%, corresponding to moderate disability. G1 had 44% in the first evaluation; after the second session, disability decreased to 20.9%, with a final score of 16.6%. G2 started with a mean of 35.5%, decreasing to 33.5% in the second evaluation and 32.5% in the third. G3 remained in the range of 21 to 40%. The use of massage showed an effect size of 86% between the start and the end of treatment on pain and 63% in the Oswestry Questionnaire. Conclusions: The use of massage was effective in decreasing occupational low back pain in the nursing staff, as pain scores decreased from moderate to mild. It was also positively effective regarding its influence on activities of daily living and work performance, with changes in the Oswestry Questionnaire scores from intense to minimal disability. NTC 01315197.
Silva, Vladimir Araujo da. "Bem-estar espiritual decorrente da audição passiva de música sacra em familiares enlutados: ensaio clínico randomizado". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-10052017-091815/.
Testo completoIntroduction: Music is a care facility able to integrate all human dimensions and direct questions and reflections about the meaning of life and its finitude, supporting the expression of spirituality and understanding the meaning of life. Objective: To evaluate the effects of music therapy on spiritual well-being of bereaved relatives. Method: This is a randomized clinical trial with a quantitative approach. The participants were randomly allocated to Group 1 control, without intervention, Group 2 experimental, with live sung sacred music and Group 3 experimental, with live instrumental sacred music. The survey was conducted in the residences of the registered users in the Women\'s Network Against Cancer of Maringa- PR, after approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo. The sample consisted of bereaved relatives by the death of cancer patients for at least one month and a maximum of 12 months, residents in the cities of Maringá, Sarandi or Paiçandu, aged over 18 years, preserved referred auditory function and preserved function of language, who participated in the care process at the end of life of their loved one and agreed to participate. Data collection took place between January 2014 and March 2015, through the use of a semi-structured form and of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), subdivided into Religious Well-Being (RWB) and the Existential Well-Being (EWB), applied before and after the intervention. Three Brazilian sacred music were used (Your presence gives life; Prayer to the living God: When the pain arrive), preselected and performed live by researcher and a flutist, using voice (tenor), acoustic guitar and flute (alto), in four 20-minute passive listening sessions, once a week, individually or in groups. Descriptive statistical analyzes were performed, and inferential analysis through the Chi- Square or Analysis of Variance tests, at 5% significance level. Results: In total, 69 bereaved relatives participated in the study (27.5% spouses and children 72.5%), being allocated randomly, 23 in each group. The mean of the overall scores of Spiritual Well-Being before and after the intervention, were, respectively: 106.4 and 105.5 in Group 1; 103.2 and 105.2 in Group 2; 107.4 and 108.7 in Group 3. For the RWB the means were 57.9 and 56.9 in Group 1, 56.3 and 56.4 in Group 2, 57.4 and 58.1 in Group 3. For the EWB the means were 48.5 and 48.6 in Group 1, 46.9 and 48.9 in Group 2, 49.9 and 50.7 in Group 3. The Cronbach\'s Alpha Coefficients before and after intervention (0.826 and 0.848) demonstrate high reliability in the answers of the participants with regard to SWBS. Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, the results suggest that music therapy can improve the spiritual well-being of bereaved relatives, and the sung sacred music can support higher levels of spiritual well-being compared to instrumental sacred music.
Ferreira, Marcia Zotti Justo. "Essências florais: medidas da sua influência na vitalidade em seres vivos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-20042007-134835/.
Testo completoA random experimental study is presented, where the treatments and their repetitions were arranged in an Entirely Casualized experimental delineation. The experiments were conducted in the Agronomic Institute IAC in Campinas, from the 17th to 23rd of March, 2006 (Phase 1) and from the 1st to 7th of August, 2006 (Phase 2). One of the study´s goals was to search within the Biophysics area, new devices and technology, which could help to identify the effect of Floral Essences in living systems. Bean seeds were adopted and received three types of treatment (wetting): Treatment 1 (water), Treatment 2 (water using alcohol as vehicle - in this case brandy) and Treatment 3 (water using alcohol as a vehicle plus Flower Essence Walnut). The biophotonic emission and the biological growth parameters were analyzed during the germination in Phases 1 and 2. For the biophotonic measurement results, it was not possible to obtain graphics that characterized with precision the photons emission, because external factors such as luminosity, climatologic ones and the choice of sand as substrate made the reading of the data impossible. In the biological measurement of Phase 1, in the first three days of germination the seeds remained in the germination chamber only with water. The Variance Analysis for the seedlings height produced an F value of 0.1200, with a variation Coefficient of 10.51%, and for the roots length an F value of 0.4800 with a Variation Coefficient of 12.49%. The Tukey Test was realized a posteriori, producing results with none statistical significance. In Phase 2, the differentiated rules were used from the very beginning of the germination, as a consequence the variance analysis for the seedlings height produced an F value of 0.0584 with a Variation Coefficient of 13,76%, and for the roots length the F value was 0,0538 with a Variance Coefficient of 12.40%. The Tukey Test was realized a posteriori, producing results with none statistical significance. In this phase another measurement was included: the roots weight, for which F was 0.005, showing that there occurred a statistically significant difference in the roots weight average according to the treatment used and the Variance Coefficient obtained was 6.25%. For the Tukey Test statistic significance was obtained, and this result indicates that the Flower Essence in this experiment stimulated a better blossom of the roots (fasciculation), and this phenomenon helped the seedlings to overcome the water stress as well as to establish a bigger resistance to the attack of radiculars patogenous. For this experiment the interaction of three big areas of knowledge was necessary: Nursing, Agronomy and Electric Engineering. This demonstrated the importance of promoting interdisciplinary research, because only in this way one could promote the search for devices that showed the action of Alternative/Complementary Therapies when utilized
Ciasca, Eliana Cecília. "Arteterapia e depressão: efeitos da arteterapia como terapia complementar no tratamento da depressão em idosos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-06062017-082522/.
Testo completoMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD) is, among the psychiatric syndromes, that most affect the general population. The prevalence of depression during life is 7 to 12% for men and 20 to 25% for women, regardless of race, education, marital status or income. Among the elderly, the prevalence is approximately 5%. In addition to drug treatment, psychotherapies have an important role during the acute phase and in the remission phase. Art Therapy is a therapeutic approach primarily nonverbal, and has been used in several contexts, but there is a lack of quantitative studies that prove its efficacy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Art therapy for a population of elderly women diagnosed with MDD, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM - 5). A total of 66 elderly women with a diagnosis of MDD were enrolled in the drug treatment, without drug change during the study and intact from the point of view of cognition. These elderly women were randomly allocated into two groups: 33 were the Experimental Group (EG), which consisted of 20 Art therapy workshops lasting 90 minutes, weekly, and 33 participated in the Control Group (CG), which received no intervention. Both groups were evaluated with the same scales at baseline and after 20 weeks. The following scales were used to evaluate cognitive aspects - Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clock Drawing Test, Verbal Fluency Test - Animal Category (VF), and Trail A. To evaluate psychiatric aspects, the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), the Beck Depression Scale (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI) were used. For the Visuoconstructive evaluation, Rey\'s Complex Figure and Delayed Recall was used. And to evaluate quality of life - Functional Assessment Staging Test (FAST). At the end of the study, 31 elderly women completed all EG workshops and 25 elderly women of CG returned to the final evaluations, although all were contacted. The CG decreased in the GDS 0.6 ± 2.3 points, while the EG decreased by 3.2 ± 3.4 points, and this difference between the groups was significant (p = 0.007). On the BDI scale, the CG decreased by 1.6 ± 4.9 points and the EG decreased by 8.6 ± 12.8 points (p = 0.025). On the BAI scale, the CG decreased by 2.9 ± 1.4 points and the EG decreased by 8.9 ± 14.5 points (p = 0.032). No differences were found in the other scales. Thus, there was difference between the Control and Experimental groups after the 20 weeks in the psychiatric depression and anxiety aspects. No changes in cognition were observed. Thus, interventions such as this study seem to aid in the treatment of depressive and anxious symptoms of elderly patients with TDM
Ferreira, Marta Isabel Araújo. "A água mineral natural de Unhais da Serra como terapia complementar na lombalgia por espondilartrose". Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/956.
Testo completoIntroduction: Lumbar spondylarthrosis represents an important factor in disabling chronic pain and poor quality of life in the adult population and a devastating problem of Public Health for his remarkable social and medical costs. Crenotherapy with sulphurous water shows up as a complementary therapy, less toxic and traumatic. The number of studies assessing the effect of natural mineral waters in the treatment of chronic low back pain is relatively small and this type of treatment is still viewed with some scepticism by the scientific community. Objective: Determine whether treatments with Unhais da Serra natural mineral water are effective in low back pain for spondylarthrosis. Methodology: A descriptive, longitudinal, observational, uncontrolled prospective study was conducted. The 51 study participants underwent 14 days of treatment with Unhais da Serra natural mineral water. Assessment criteria were: pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale), quality of life (SF36v2), disability (ODIv2), absenteeism, acute outbreak/relapse, drug consumption. The evaluation was conducted in four distinct stages: the first day before, 14 days, 3 and 6 months after the thermal treatment. Results: The mean age of the sample was 60.53 years, 60.8% were female. The duration of illness was, on average, 7.35 years, 50.9% were retired and 90.2% were from a countryside district. There was a statistically significant improvement (p <0.05) in pain intensity, quality of life, disability, absenteeism and drug consumption, 14 days, 3 and 6 months after thermal treatment compared to baseline. There was no effect on the number of acute outbreak/relapse. Regarding socio-demographic and clinical data, we get no consistent results, only low correlations and some differences in just a few moments of assessment. Conclusion: Treatment with natural mineral water of Unhais da Serra spa, proved to be effective in selected patients with lumbar spondylarthrosis to short and medium term.
Suzuki, Liane Kiyomi. "Práticas populares utilizadas por gestantes de alto risco: existe suporte na literatura sobre essas práticas?" Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6914.
Testo completoThe usage of popular practices in order to either the treatment or prevention of both diseases and symptoms is very common along pregnancy, because of various maternal adaptations, frequent symptoms and requirement of special care. These popular practices are often regarded as healthy, beneficial and safe because they are "natural", however many plants are contraindicated because they may have toxic, teratogenic and abortifacient potential. The objective of study was to identify which popular practices (medicinal plants, homemade recipes and specific foods) are used by pregnant women at high risk for treatment and prevention of diseases or symptoms; to know the therapeutics indications; to check whether the information regarding these practices are cited sustention in technical literature, and if there are any contraindications throughout pregnancy. This is an clinical, cross-sectional and descriptive study done with 78 pregnant women who received medical and nutritional consultation on a clinic for high-risk cases at Maternity Santa Casa in São Carlos, within the period of April to July of 2012; these patients were interviewed based on a structured script, after the approval of the Ethics Committee and consent of the interviewees. For data analysis, it was used both simple descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. The results showed these pregnant women, in average, were 28.5 year-olds, and with 26.9 gestational weeks, which most of them were housewives, with family support; white, coming from the southeast; with 7 to 11 years of school; per capita income ½ to 1 minimum wage and evangelical religion. Independently of age, gestational age, ethnic groups, religion, education, income and region of origin, the pregnant women use the popular practices. From all the interviewed pregnant women, 64.10% confirmed the usage of some type of popular practice, related to symptoms of heartburn, flu, nausea, constipation, anxiety, diabetes, hypertension, cramps and others. Among the main popular practices used by the interviewed pregnant women, those with therapeutic indications are compatible with those described in the literature, except in the case of banana which effect over a cramp has not been scientifically proved. However, in many cases, their usage by pregnant women is contraindicated due to the teratogenic, abortive or toxic effects, such as in the cases of Boldo tea (Peumus boldus, Plectranthus barbatus), ginger (in high doses) (Zingiber officinale), immature papaya (Carica papaya), chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita), erva-cidreira tea (Melissa officinalis, Lippia alba, Cymbolponcitratus) and Melão-de-São-Caetano tea (Momordica charantia). To conclude, data about medicinal plants safety during pregnancy are scarce and often contradictory. More studies and researches are necessary about medicinal plants and popular practices done with teas, and not with plant extract, because this suggests that the quantities are excessively higher than those that would be consumed in teas. In the presence of any evidence suggesting risks for pregnancy, the usage of such plants should be avoided. The divulgation of results of this study should be done dialogically between health workers and users, so do not confront rather than ignore their cultural and popular knowledge, but that promotes reflection on their use of data obtained from the literature.
A utilização de práticas populares para tratamento ou prevenção de doenças ou sintomas é muito comum no período gestacional, em função das diversas adaptações maternas, sintomas frequentes e exigência de cuidados especiais. Essas práticas populares, muitas vezes são consideradas como saudáveis, benéficas e seguras, por serem naturais , porém muitas plantas são contraindicadas por possuírem potencial tóxico, teratogênico e abortivo. Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar quais as práticas populares (plantas medicinais, receitas caseiras e alimentos específicos) utilizadas pelas gestantes de alto risco para tratamento e prevenção de doenças ou sintomas; conhecer as indicações terapêuticas; verificar se essas práticas da cultura popular são sustentadas pela literatura, e se há contraindicações no período gestacional. Trata-se de estudo clínico, transversal, descritivo realizado com 78 gestantes atendidas no ambulatório de alto risco da Maternidade Santa Casa de São Carlos, no período de abril a julho de 2012, entrevistadas mediante roteiro estruturado, após a aprovação do Comitê de Ética e consentimento das entrevistadas. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizada estatística descritiva simples e testes qui-quadrado. Os resultados mostraram que as gestantes tinham média de 28,5 anos de idade, e 26,9 semanas gestacionais; sendo a maioria do lar, com apoio familiar; branca; proveniente do sudeste; com 7 a 11 anos de estudo; renda per capita de ½ a 1 salário mínimo e religião evangélica. Independentemente da idade, idade gestacional, etnia, religião, escolaridade, renda per capita e região de origem, as gestantes utilizam as práticas populares. Das gestantes entrevistadas 64,1% referiram utilizar algum tipo de prática popular, sendo relacionadas aos sintomas de pirose, gripe, náusea, constipação intestinal, ansiedade, diabetes, hipertensão arterial, cãibra e outros. Entre as principais práticas populares utilizadas pelas gestantes entrevistadas, as indicações terapêuticas são compatíveis com as encontradas na literatura, exceto no caso da banana, cujo efeito para cãibra não foi comprovado cientificamente; porém em muitos casos, a utilização na população específica de gestante, é contraindicada, devido ao efeito teratogênico, abortivo ou tóxico, como nos casos de chá de boldo (Peumus boldus, Plectranthus barbatus), gengibre em altas doses (Zingiber officinale), mamão imaturo (Carica papaya), chá de camomila (Matricaria recutita), chá de erva cidreira (Melissa officinalis, Lippia alba, Cymbolponcitratus) e chá de Melão-de-São-Caetano (Momordica charantia). Conclui-se que dados existentes a respeito da segurança de uso das plantas medicinais e práticas populares durante a gravidez são escassos e muitas vezes contraditórios. Há necessidade de mais estudos e pesquisas sobre plantas medicinais e práticas populares realizadas com chás, e não com extrato da planta, pois este sugere que as quantidades são excessivamente maiores do que aquelas que seriam consumidas em chás. Na presença de qualquer indício que sugira riscos para a gestação, a utilização de tais plantas deve ser evitada. A divulgação dos resultados deste estudo deve ser feita de maneira dialógica, entre trabalhadores de saúde e usuários, de forma que não confronte e não ignore seus saberes culturais e populares, mas que promova a reflexão sobre seu uso, a partir dos dados obtidos pela literatura.
Otaviano, Kelma Luzia Nunes. "ORI INU: conhecimentos e prÃticas ancestrais afro-brasileiras na saÃde mental". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10750.
Testo completoEste trabalho tem como temÃtica central os conhecimentos e prÃticas ancestrais africanas desenvolvidas no Centro de AtenÃÃo Psicossocial â Caps Iracema da cidade de Fortaleza, no Estado do CearÃ, no Brasil. A pesquisa objetivou compreender as significaÃÃes produzidas pelos usuÃrios da saÃde mental que realizam tratamento complementar com plantas e ervas, chÃs e benzeduras, escuta e acolhimento com as terapeutas de tradiÃÃo religiosa de matriz africana, as mÃes de santo. Para o estudo investigativo, utilizamos a metodologia de pesquisa com entrevistas individuais e observaÃÃo participante, onde optamos em conhecer e ouvir a histÃria de pacientes estabilizados (sem o contexto da crise) e pacientes em vivÃncias sintomatolÃgicas evidentes de crise, totalizando o nÃmero de 4 usuÃrias. TambÃm foram ouvidas as terapeutas de matriz africana, que sÃo as mÃes de santo e os profissionais do Caps responsÃveis pelo acompanhamento do plano terapÃutico dos usuÃrios. A observaÃÃo participante possibilitou o acompanhamento dos usuÃrios durante as sessÃes terapÃuticas numa convivÃncia semanal. Os dados coletados demonstraram que no campo da saÃde mental, o referencial bio-mÃdico posta-se ainda com hegemonia, sendo considerado por familiares e usuÃrios, como tratamento imprescindÃvel. Apesar de existir desde 2006 a PolÃtica Nacional das PrÃticas Integrativas e Complementares no MinistÃrio da SaÃde, constatou-se que o Caps Iracema implementou-a em 2011 e, por parte dos usuÃrios, somente apÃs a participaÃÃo na primeira sessÃo de terapia de base ancestral africana com ervas e plantas, à que a resistÃncia comeÃa a diminuir e hà uma posterior aceitaÃÃo geradora de confianÃa e afinidade com a forma de acolhimento e cuidado dessa terapÃutica. A anÃlise dos dados coletados nos permitiu concluir que: os usuÃrios das terapias de base ancestral africana entrevistados revelam diminuiÃÃo dos sintomas de ansiedade, tristeza, angustia, desejo de morte, alucinaÃÃo e delÃrios, conjuntamente com uma disposiÃÃo de re-aprender a lidar com âseus fantasmas e sofrimentosâ, descaracterizando o estigma de loucos e doentes mentais. ConcluÃmos tambÃm que a inserÃÃo de outros referenciais de acolhimento, cuidado e tratamento em saÃde sÃo fundamentais para o fortalecimento dos direitos humanos e de cidadania dos usuÃrios de saÃde mental e potencializam compreender o processo saÃde-doenÃa para alÃm da dimensÃo bio-mÃdica ou psicoterapÃutica.
The central theme of this work is the knowledge and African ancestry practices developed at Centro de AtenÃÃo Psicossocial â Caps Iracema (Center of Psychosocial Atention â Caps) in the city of Fortaleza, Ceara State, Brazil. The researchâs objective is to comprehend the significations produced by the patients of mental health who attended complementary treatment based on plants, herbs, teas and sacred procedures as well as being treated by the African-based religious tradition of the âmÃes de santoâ (mother of saints) who are religious leaders. The research methodology utilized for this investigative study is based on individual interviews and participative observations in order to get acknowledge and listen to the stories told by stabilized patients (with no symptoms of crisis) and also those who present evident symptoms of mental crisis, totalizing a universe of 6 patients. African-based therapists, the âmother of saintsâ, as well as professional therapists of Caps responsible for accompanying the patientâs therapy plan were also heard. The participative observations permitted the patientâs accompaniment during the therapy sessions in a weekly gathering. The collected data shows that in the mental health field the biomedical referential still plays a hegemonic role being considered an irreplaceable treatment by patients and their family. Despite the existence of the âPolÃtica Nacional das PrÃticas Integrativas e Complementares no MinistÃrio da SaÃdeâ (Ministry of heatlhâs National Policy of integrative and complementary practices) since 2006, it was notified that Caps Iracema implemented this policy in 2011. According to the patients, after the first session of the African-based ancestry therapy using plants and herbs the resistance among the patients decreased. A posterior and trustful acceptance geared toward affinity as a way of caring was also notified within this therapy. The analysis of the collected data allowed us the following conclusions: the patients who were treated on African-based ancestry therapy revealed decreasing symptoms of anxiety, sadness, anguish, killing desires, hallucinations and deliriums as well as to re-adapt their coping with their own âghosts and sufferingsâ. That itself mischaracterizes the stigma of being insane and mentally ill people. We also conclude that the application of other referential such as refuge, caring and health treatment are fundamental for the strengthening of Human Rights and citizenship of mental-health patients. It also allows the comprehension of the health-illness process going beyond the biomedical and psychotherapy dimensions.
Salles, Leia Fortes. "Avaliação da prevalência e da herdabilidade dos sinais iridológicos que sugerem Diabetes Mellitus em indivíduos com e sem a doença". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-11102013-163240/.
Testo completoThe method to identify early the predisposition for Diabetes mellitus should be investigated, since the disease is a public health problem. Scholars of iridology claim that the Sign of Pancreas and the Cross of Andreas suggest predisposition to diabetes. Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of these signals in subjects with and without the disease and its heritability. Data collection occurred between February 2010 and June 2011. Participants 356 individuals older than 30 years treated at the Health Center School. Individuals with diabetes had a higher prevalence of signs studied iridology. The Student t test showed statistically significant differences in the prevalence of these signs between patients with and without diabetes and among individuals with and without family history of the disease. The Chi Square demonstrates that having both signals increase the chance of developing diabetes. The Pearson correlation coefficient shows a correlation between the signals studied with a family history of diabetes and the blood glucose alteration. We conclude that these signs suggest a predisposition to diabetes and that further studies are needed to assess the heritability.
Teixeira, Sabrina Goltsman. "Acupunctura no tratamento da dermatite atópica canina". Bachelor's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3293.
Testo completoA Acupunctura é praticada mundialmente apesar das dificuldades na conciliação do seu princípio com a medicina baseada na evidência. Hoje em dia existem já vários estudos científicos e abordagens para a explicação dos seus mecanismos. A Dermatite Atópica Canina (DAC) é uma doença de pele crónica, recorrente e pruriginosa, do foro alérgico e inflamatória. Tem predisposição genética e é considerada a segunda maior causa de prurido nos cães. Apesar de existir uma grande diversidade de métodos de controlo desta doença, com excepção da Imunoterapia Alergénio-Específica (IAE), não está estudado até ao momento qualquer outro método de tratamento que permita uma alteração do curso da doença com baixo risco de efeitos secundários, requerendo manutenção para o resto da vida do animal. No entanto, a sua eficácia para o tratamento humano da Dermatite Atópica é controverso e encontra-se contra-indicada na Dermatite de Tipo Atópico (DTA). Apesar de não existirem ainda estudos de acupunctura direccionados para a DAC, diversos estudos em humanos demonstram a sua eficácia na Dermatite Atópica. Isto indica que poderá ser uma terapia complementar segura para a DAC. Foi elaborado um estudo para observar a tolerância de cães com hipersensibilidade cutânea à Acupunctura e, simultaneamente, a evolução clínica da DAC com a Acupunctura como tratamento complementar, com a duração de 11 semanas. Apesar de uma amostra reduzida, com apenas 2 casos clínicos, o estudo revelou alguma resolução do prurido e inflamação. Tal aponta para a necessidade de estudos mais completos sobre Acupunctura em animais de companhia contando com uma maior amostra, grupo de controlo, avaliação cega e um maior tempo de tratamento para se conseguir avaliar a fundo a sua eficácia. O estudo de tolerância desta terapia por cães com hipersensibilidade cutânea permitiu concluir que, apesar da hipersensibilidade e agitação característica destes pacientes, o tratamento é perfeitamente tolerado. Isto parece apontar para, em animais com pele saudável, a tolerância aos tratamentos de Acupunctura ser ainda maior.
ABSTRACT - Acupuncture is practiced worldwide despite the difficulties in reconciling its principle with evidence-based medicine. Nowadays there are several scientific studies and approaches which explain its mechanisms. Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD) is a chronic, recurring, pruritic and inflammatory skin condition. There is a genetic predisposition and it is considered the second most common cause of pruritus in dogs. Despite the great diversity of methods available to control this disease, apart from allergen-specific immunotherapy no other treatment method is able to change its course with low risk of secondary effects, requiring life-long maintenance. However, its efficacy in the treatment of human Atopic Dermatitis is controversial and it’s contraindicated in the treatment of Atopic-Like Dermatitis. Despite there being as of yet no studies specifically tailored for CAD several studies have demonstrated its efficacy in human Atopic Dermatitis. This indicates it might be a safe complementary therapy for CAD. An 11-week study was elaborated in order to ascertain the tolerance of acupuncture by dogs with cutaneous hypersensitivity and, simultaneously, the clinical evolution of Canine Atopic Dermatitis when using acupuncture as a complementary treatment. Despite a small sample, two clinical cases only, the study revealed some improvement in terms of pruritus and inflammation. This indicates the need for further studies in companion animals with a bigger sample, control group, a blind study model and a longer treatment period so the efficacy of acupuncture can be accurately evaluated. The tolerance study in dogs with cutaneous hypersensitivity allowed for the conclusion that despite hypersensitivity and the restlessness that characterises these patients the treatment is very well tolerated. This seems to indicate that in subjects with healthy skin the treatment tolerance will be even higher.
Novaes, Camila Souza. "A influência da Terapia Complementar Espírita sobre a qualidade de vida e a autopercepção de saúde". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15304.
Testo completoThis study aims to determine whether the Complementary Spiritist Therapy promotes improvement in quality of life and perceived health of the patient according to their selfreport. Based in Jungian Psychosomatic Model of diseases, this paper uses the method of qualitative and quantitative research, through the application of semi-structured interviews and The Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) before and after the participants undergo a spiritual healing treatment. The sample consists of thirtythree participants with various diseases, 34-81 years, of different religions, frequenters of a spiritist center of the city of São Paulo. The interview results showed that for the majority of the sample the treatment was effective because the respondents had a perception of improvement in their health status, reported a decrease in symptoms, acquired some kind of learning and changed their relationship with the disease itself. This way faith proved to be an important element of healing. For a minority of the sample, there has been little improvement in their perception of physical symptoms. However, they obtained psychological and spiritual gains. When comparing the average results of the participants in the first and second application of the SF-36, there was significant improvement in the mental component summary and in the following domains of quality of life: role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health. The differences between the outcomes of the first and second application of the SF-36 of physical functioning and the physical component summary were not statistically significant
Este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar se a Terapia Complementar Espírita (TCE) promove melhora na qualidade de vida e na percepção de saúde do paciente segundo seu autorrelato. Fundamentada no Modelo Psicossomático Junguiano de doenças, esta dissertação utiliza o método qualitativo e quantitativo de pesquisa, através da aplicação de entrevistas e do Instrumento Genérico de Avaliação de Qualidade de Vida em Saúde (questionário SF-36) antes e depois dos participantes se submeterem a um tratamento de cura espiritual. A amostra é composta por trinta e três sujeitos com enfermidades diversas, de 34 a 81 anos, de distintas religiões, frequentadores de um centro espírita da cidade de São Paulo. Os resultados das entrevistas indicaram que para a maioria da amostra o tratamento foi eficaz, pois os entrevistados obtiveram uma percepção de melhora no estado de saúde, observaram uma diminuição dos sintomas apresentados, adquiriram algum tipo de aprendizado e modificaram a relação com a própria doença. A fé se mostrou assim um importante elemento de cura. Para uma minoria, houve percepção de pouca melhora nos sintomas físicos. Contudo, obtiveram ganhos de ordem psicológica e espiritual. Ao comparar as médias dos resultados dos participantes obtidos na primeira e na segunda aplicação do questionário, observaram-se resultados de melhora significativa no sumário de componentes mentais e nos seguintes domínios de qualidade de vida: aspectos físicos, dor, aspecto geral de saúde, vitalidade, aspectos sociais, aspectos emocionais, saúde mental. A diferença entre as médias da capacidade funcional e no sumário de componentes físicos não foi estatisticamente significativa
Volpato, Nathália 1986. "Avaliação de um programa de exercício físico aeróbio na frequência de crises, saúde e qualidade de vida em pacientes com epilepsia de lobo temporal". [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312644.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Introdução: Epilepsia é uma doença crônica que influencia negativamente na qualidade de vida (QV) dos pacientes. Existem evidências científicas abundantes que mostram os benefícios da atividade física (AF) para diferentes indivíduos e populações; no entanto há controvérsias em estudos que relacionam AF e epilepsia. Muitas pessoas ainda acreditam que a AF pode desencadear crises epilépticas, e pessoas com epilepsia tendem a estilo de vida sedentário. Portanto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os hábitos de AF das pessoas com epilepsia de lobo temporal refratária; e analisar os benefícios de programa de exercício físico (EF) aeróbio para essa população. Metodologia: 79 pacientes com epilepsia de lobo temporal, recrutados no Hospital das Clínicas da UNICAMP; foram avaliados através dos questionários de nível de AF (IPAQ), de nível de QV (QOLIE-31), de Histórico de Atividade Física, e Percepção e Controle de Crises. Dos 79 pacientes, 40 aceitaram realizar o teste cardiopulmonar de esforço máximo e os testes de antropometria. As avaliações foram realizadas antes e após o programa de EF aeróbio. Utilizamos o software SYSTAT9¿, com teste de Wilcoxon para analisar diferenças entre variáveis contínuas entre grupos e intra grupos; teste exato de Fisher para analisar distribuição de frequências; e realizamos correlações de Pearson entre variáveis contínuas. O nível de significância adotado foi de p<0,05. Resultados: Os dados do questionário IPAQ mostraram diferença significativa na QV entre os grupos ativo (A) e inativo (B). Após o período de intervenção de EF aeróbio, o grupo treinamento (T) obteve melhora significativa da QV geral, da percepção de bem estar, da cognição e memória, da percepção de energia diária e fadiga, da percepção da função social, e da capacidade física em relação ao momento pré intervenção. Em contrapartida, o grupo controle (C), o qual foi orientado a manter suas atividades diárias normais, apresentou redução da QV geral durante o período, diminuição da percepção de bem estar, da cognição e memória, e da função social; e manteve a capacidade física. Discussão: Os resultados evidenciam a importância do EF como complemento ao tratamento convencional de pacientes com epilepsia de lobo temporal. O EF proporcionou melhora da QV e da capacidade física; promovendo assim, a melhora emocional e da saúde geral dessa população
Abstract: Introduction: Epilepsy is a chronic condition that causes negative impact in the quality of life (QOL). There are plenty of scientific studies supporting the benefits of physical activity (PA) for different groups; however, there are controversies in studies about the relationship between PA and epilepsy. Many people still believe that PA can precipitate epileptic seizures, in such a way that people with epilepsy tend to a sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, the present study evaluated the PA habits in people with temporal lobe epilepsy and the benefits of aerobic physical exercise (PE) program for this population. Methodology: 79 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy were recruited from the Clinical Hospital of UNICAMP. They were evaluated through questionnaires of PA level (IPAQ); level of QOL (QOLIE31); History of Physical Exercise; and Perception and Seizure¿s Control. Forty out of 79 patients agreed to do the cardiopulmonary maximal exercise test and the anthropometry tests. The evaluations were taken before and after the aerobic PE program. Statistical analyses were conducted using the SYSTAT9TM Software. The differences between continuous variables between the groups and intra groups were analyzed through the Wilcoxon test; the frequency distribution was analyzed through the Fisher¿s exact test; and the relations between continuous variables were analyzed through the Pearson correlation. The level of significance adopted was p <0.05. Results: The data from IPAQ showed significant differences in QOL between the active (A) and inactive (B) groups. After the intervention period of aerobic PE, the training group (T) obtained significant improvement in overall QOL, as well as in the wellbeing perceptions; in the cognition and memory; in the daily energy and fatigue; in the social function¿s perception and in the physical capacity. On the contrary, people in the control group (C), that were instructed to maintain their normal daily activities, suffered a decrease of QOL level along with wellbeing¿s perception; cognition and memory; social function; and maintained their physical capacity. Discussion: The results show the importance of PE as complementary treatment of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. It showed the capacity to improve the QOL and the physical capacity, therefore, promoting emotional and the overall health improvement for this population
Mestrado
Fisiopatologia Médica
Mestra em Ciências
Borges, Dayane Oliveira. "Ensaio Clínico randomizado Inclusão da terapia complementar no manejo da êmese e mucosite em pacientes oncológicos /". Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181861.
Testo completoResumo: A presença de náusea, vômitos e mucosite são relatos frequentes em pacientes com câncer em quimioterapia. O presente estudo teve por objetivo a utilização de gengibre e camomila no manejo da êmese e mucosite nos pacientes com câncer de mama e pulmão em quimioterapia. Método: Trata-se de ensaio clínico randomizado, no qual foram incluídos 73 pacientes, sendo 48 com câncer de mama e 25 com câncer de pulmão, dos quais 24 e 11, respectivamente, constituíram o grupo controle. O grupo controle recebeu as orientações convencionais da instituição e o grupo experimental recebeu chá de gengibre no dia da aplicação do antineoplásico (D0) na especificação de 1 grama/150 ml de água e o tubérculo fracionado para preparo e consumo nos três dias subsequentes, 2 vezes ao dia. O chá de camomila foi entregue no domicílio pela pesquisadora na especificação de 8 mg de flor de camomila /500 ml de água para preparo do gelo e seu consumo do 5º dia ao 10 dia, 3 vezes ao dia. A pesquisadora realizou visita domiciliar no 5º e 10º dia para a coleta de dados confirmando uso das terapias e escala dos sintomas, exame clínico da mucosa oral e registro fotográfico para análise da estomatologista. Para o embasamento teórico dos efeitos do gengibre para o manejo da náusea e êmese foi realizada uma revisão integrativa. Resultados: Nos pacientes com câncer de mama houve redução da náusea em duas ocorrências no terceiro ciclo em relação ao grupo controle. O vômito teve redução de três ocorrências no primeiro e no... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The presence of nausea, vomiting and mucositis are frequent reports in patients with cancer in chemotherapy. The present study aimed to the use of ginger and chamomile in the management of emesis and mucositis in patients with breast and lung cancer in chemotherapy. Method: This was a randomized clinical trial in which 73 patients were included, 48 of which had breast cancer and 25 of them with lung cancer, of which 24 and 11, respectively, constituted the control group. The control group received conventional guidelines from the institution and the experimental group received ginger tea on the day of application of antineoplastic (D0) in the specification of 1 gram / 150 ml of water and the fractionated tuber for preparation and consumption on the subsequent three days, 2 times a day. Chamomile tea was delivered at home by the researcher in the specification of 8 mg of chamomile flower / 500 ml of water to prepare the ice and its consumption from the 5th day to the 10 day, 3 times a day. The researcher carried out a home visit on the 5th and 10th day to collect data confirming the use of therapies and symptom scale, clinical examination of oral mucosa and photographic record for the analysis of the stomatologist. For the theoretical basis of the effects of ginger for the management of nausea and emesis, an integrative review was performed. Results: In patients with breast cancer there was reduction of nausea in two occurrences in the third cycle in relation to the control gr... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Lovera, Arellano Amanda Asunción. "Regulación en medicina alternativa y complementaria en América Latina: experiencia y reglamentación en países seleccionados^ies". reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2014. http://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/14859.
Testo completoEn los países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo del entorno occidental se está experimentando un crecimiento en la oferta y la demanda de métodos de diagnóstico y tratamientos de Medicina Alternativa y Complementaria (MAC) en relación a la salud de las personas; ello implica que los países deben elaborar normas que garanticen el uso seguro y eficaz de la MAC. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar aspectos de la Medicina Alternativa y Complementaria de América Latina, caracterizando previamente las conceptualizaciones existentes de la MAC, identificando las terapias reguladas y describiendo las principales características normativas de la MAC en países latinoamericanos. Se realizó estudio exploratorio, basado en el análisis documental, mediante la cual se analizó la situación normativa en MAC en Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, México, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Perú, Uruguay, Venezuela. La búsqueda de informaciones se hizo en las páginas Web de los ministerios de salud de cada país, así como en bases de datos de revistas indexadas, bases de tesis y documentos oficiales. La investigación demostró un marco conceptual heterogéneo en la terminología, en los tipos de terapias que se aplican en países latinoamericanos y en normas que rigen la MAC, que muchas veces están basadas en las particularidades existentes en la población de cada país; tampoco existe una reglamentación homogénea en los países latinoamericanos estudiados en esta investigación, con respecto a los practicantes de la MAC; sin embargo, cabe resaltar que todos han normado los productos / medicamentos herbarios y homeopatía en sus países. (AU)^ies
There is a growth in supply and demand for diagnostic and therapeutic methods of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in developed and developing countries. Thus, there is also a concern in developing policy and regulations to ensure the safe and effective use of CAM. This research aimed to analyze aspects of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Latin America, featuring its previous conceptualizations, identifying the regulated therapies and describing the regulatory situation of the CAM policy in Latin American countries. Exploratory study was conducted based on documentary analysis of the main regulatory aspects of CAM in Latin America countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela). The source of information was the Ministries of Health s websites as well as scientific journals and theses databases and official documents and regulations. There were heterogeneous conceptual framework terminologies, a plenty of therapies applied in Latin American countries. The supply of CAM and its regulatory aspects were often based on the specific of each country. Latin American countries regulated products / herbal medicines and homeopathy and it was possible to identify three different stages in CAM regulation, regarding aspects of policy, safety, efficacy and effectiveness. (AU)^ien
Segarra, Sandra. "Perfil de usuários e financiamento da acupuntura em um hospital de ensino no interior paulista". Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/tede/364.
Testo completoMade available in DSpace on 2017-05-19T19:37:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sandrasegarra_dissert.pdf: 1704764 bytes, checksum: 485f845ed69e0d77fde1f179e0994867 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-20
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Introduction: World Health Organization recognition of Integrative and Complementary Practices (PICs) and the high costs of biomedicine have encouraged countries to implement PICs in their Public Health Systems, since PICs require simplified technological resources and work in the promotion, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of most common illnesses, leading to the humanization of treatment. In Brazil, the insertion of these practices in the Unified Health System (SUS) was made possible in 2006, when the National Policy for PICs (Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares or PNPIC in Portuguese) was approved, aiming at broadening treatment at all levels while focusing on primary care. Among the PICs, acupuncture is highlighted due to its popularity and progressive acceptance in western society. Objective: To investigate the profile of acupuncture users and the financing of acupuncture sessions in a teaching hospital in the countryside of Sao Paulo state. Methods: This quantitative, descriptive and traversal study used, as a data source, all records computerized between 2010 and 2016 regarding 2,564 patients who received 19,034 acupuncture sessions as prescribed therapeutic interventions. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, the ANOVA test, the Games-Howell Multiple Comparison procedure, Pearson's correlation test, and Multiple Correspondence Analysis (multivariate approach) in order to investigate the relationship between the collected variables, the total number of sessions, and the total financial cost of acupuncture. Results: Most patients were female- 1952 (76.13%), were housekeepers-739 (28.82%), had elementary school education-1077 (42.00%), and were Catholics-1651 (64.39%). The mean number of acupuncture sessions was 7.42 with a standard deviation of 8.99 sessions and a median of 5.0 sessions. The mean financing round for the performance of acupuncture sessions was 91.99 Brazilian Reais/patient with a standard deviation of 120.10 Brazilian Reais and a median of 56.52 Brazilian Reais, reaching a maximum of 1429.06 Brazilian Reais. The mean financing round per session was 12.15 Brazilian Reais, with a standard deviation of 3.74 Brazilian Reais and a median of 14.13 Brazilian Reais, reaching a maximum of 21.47 Brazilian Reais per session. Conclusion: There is a need to offer other healthcare practices provided for in the PNPIC, and show that these practices, their benefits, and the government financing of PICs should be better publicized to users of the UHS and primary care providers, especially physicians.
Introdução: A Organização Mundial de Saúde tem reconhecido a importância das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PIC) e os altos custos da biomedicina tem estimulado os países a inserir seu uso no Sistema Público de Saúde, considerando que exigem recursos tecnológicos simplificados, que atuam na promoção, prevenção, tratamento e reabilitação dos principais agravos, com humanização do atendimento. Objetivo: analisar o perfil de usuários e o financiamento da acupuntura em um hospital de ensino no interior paulista. Método: pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa, transversal, com fonte de dados nos registros computadorizados entre os anos de 2010 a 2016, referente a 2564 pacientes que fizeram 19.034 atendimentos de acupuntura como prática terapêutica prescrita. Na análise dos dados foram realizadas técnicas de estatística descritiva e os teste de Mann-Whitney, de Análise de Variância (ANOVA), de comparação múltipla de Games-Howell, teste de correlação de Pearson e análise de Correspondência Múltipla (abordagem multivariada), para observar a relação entre todas as variáveis coletadas, o número total de atendimentos e o recurso financeiro total da prática de acupuntura. Resultados: a maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino- 1952 (76,13%); com ocupação do lar- 739 (28,82%); escolaridade em nível do ensino fundamental-1077 (42,00%); religião católica-1651 (64,39%). O número médio de atendimentos foi de 7,42 com desvio padrão de 8,99 atendimentos e mediana de 5,00 atendimentos. O financiamento médio com a realização da prática de acupuntura, por paciente, foi de 91,99 reais com desvio padrão de 120,10 reais e mediana de 56,52 reais, atingindo um máximo de 1429,06 reais. O financiamento médio, por atendimento, foi de 12,15 reais com desvio padrão de 3,74 reais e mediana de 14,13 reais, atingindo um máximo de 21,47 reais por atendimento. Conclusão: Há necessidade de ofertar outras práticas de atenção em saúde previstas na Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares e que deve ser mais divulgado entre usuários do SUS e aos profissionais de saúde no âmbito da Atenção Básica, principalmente aos médicos, os benefícios e o financiamento governamental das práticas integrativas e complementares.