Articoli di riviste: "Technological paradigms"

1

Dosi, Giovanni. "Technological paradigms and technological trajectories". Research Policy 22, n. 2 (aprile 1993): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(93)90041-f.

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Donato, Alessia. "Technological paradigms and innovation". Journal of Mathematical Economics and Finance 4, n. 1(6) (30 giugno 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jmef.v4.1(6).04.

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In this brief lecture notes, we consider the concepts of technologicalparadigm and technological trajectory introduced by Dosi in 1982 and we analyze the possible roles of firms in the innovation process according to the ”technology push" and ”demand pull" innovation models.

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Ivanovskaya, L. V. "TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGMS: A JUMP TO THE SIXTH OR A SLIP DOWN TO THE FOURTH". Vestnik Universiteta, n. 4 (29 giugno 2020): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-4-119-125.

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The aim of this article is to analyse approaches to emphasizing the essence of the sixth technological paradigm (wave of innovation). The author uses the historical research method. By examining ideas on the technological paradigms (wave, cycle, paradigm, formation, etc.), the author shows the limitation of the purely economic approach to solving technological paradigms issues. The attention is paid also on the periodization of paradigms and there is an absence of a single logical basis in it. paradigms change. This circumstance does not allow us to speak about a really theoretical description of the process of changing paradigms. The situation is being considered from a wider historical perspective of the humankind existence (as a species), as a subject not only on a planetary scale. From this point of view, the essence of the sixth paradigm and the prospects for the evolution of paradigms are more clearly identified.

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Sicsú, Abraham Benzaquen, e David Rosenthal. "Apresentação: Giovanni Dosi - Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories". Revista Brasileira de Inovação 5, n. 1 (18 agosto 2009): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v5i1.8648922.

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Não se trata de jogo de palavras: o trabalho seminal de Giovanni Dosi Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories, publicado em 1982 na revista Research Policy e aqui incluído agora, com absoluta pertinência, na seção Idéias Fundadoras desta Revista Brasileira da Inovação, merece, realmente, ser qualificado como paradigmático, dada a profundidade, amplitude e criatividade do arcabouço conceitual por ele introduzido na literatura econômica. O texto introduz o núcleo teórico original, desenvolvido em sua tese de doutoramento no SPRU (Science Policy Research Unit) da Universidade de Sussex, sob a orientação do professor Christopher Freeman. Este, como é sabido, é o fundador e inspirador desse conceituado centro de estudos sobre o papel da mudança técnica no processo de desenvolvimento econômico, sendo considerado um dos principais expoentes da corrente neo-schumpeteriana de pensamento econômico.

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DeVore, Paul W. "Cultural Paradigms and Technological Literacy". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 7, n. 3-4 (agosto 1987): 711–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027046768700700345.

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DeVore, Paul W. "Cultural Paradigms and Technological Literacy". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 7, n. 5-6 (dicembre 1987): 711–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0270467687007005-622.

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Shults, Svitlana, e Olena Lutskiv. "Determinants of socio-economic transformations of technological systems: theoretical and methodical aspects". Regional Economy, n. 2(96) (2020): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-2-9.

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Technological development of society is of unequal cyclic nature and is characterized by changing periods of economic growth, stagnation phases, and technological crises. The new wave of technological changes and new technological basis corresponding to the technological paradigm boost the role of innovations and displace the traditional factors of economic growth. Currently, intellectual and scientific-technical capacity are the main economic development resources. The use of innovation and new knowledge change the technological structure of the economy, increase the elements of the innovative economy, knowledge economy, and digital economy, i.e. the new technological paradigm is formed. The paper aims to research the basic determinants of technological paradigms’ forming and development, and determining their key features, as well as to analyze social transformations of the EU Member States and Ukraine. The paper focuses attention on the research of the features of social transformations. The structural transformations are analyzed based on the Bertelsmann Transformation Index that estimates the quality of democracy, market economy, and political governance. The transformation processes are assessed on the example of the EU Member States and Ukraine. The authors argue that social transformations and structural changes in the economy are related to the change of technological paradigms that boost the economic modernization and gradual progressive development of humanity in general. The nature and main determinants of 5 industrial and 2 post-industrial technological paradigms are outlined. Their general features and main areas of basic technologies implementation emerging in the realization of a certain technological paradigm are explained. The conclusions regarding the fact that innovative technologies and available scientific-technological resources define the main vector of economic development are made. The new emerging technological paradigm is of strategic importance for society development.

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Patki, Tapasya, e A. B. Patki. "Innovative Technological Paradigms for Corporate Offshoring". Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations 5, n. 2 (aprile 2007): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2007040104.

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von Tunzelmann, N., F. Malerba, P. Nightingale e S. Metcalfe. "Technological paradigms: past, present and future". Industrial and Corporate Change 17, n. 3 (25 aprile 2008): 467–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtn012.

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Perez, C. "Technological revolutions and techno-economic paradigms". Cambridge Journal of Economics 34, n. 1 (15 settembre 2009): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bep051.

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Robert, Irena. "Didactic-technological paradigms in informatization of education". SHS Web of Conferences 55 (2018): 03014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185503014.

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The article substantiates and describes the factors affecting the formation of mass network communication in connection with scientific and technological achievements, calls and risks of the information society. It is based on and defines didactic-technological paradigms of the modern period of informatization of education and various techniques based on the implementation of described paradigms are proposed. The correlation of the paradigms and factors, which affect modern education development are also described.

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Nelson, R. R. "Factors affecting the power of technological paradigms". Industrial and Corporate Change 17, n. 3 (25 aprile 2008): 485–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtn010.

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Kuitunen, Kimmo. "Paradigms of technological innovation within the firm". Scandinavian Journal of Management 7, n. 3 (gennaio 1991): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-5221(91)90034-x.

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Olsen, Odd Einar, e Ole Andreas Engen. "Technological change as a trade-off between social construction and technological paradigms". Technology in Society 29, n. 4 (novembre 2007): 456–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2007.08.006.

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Seretti, Alessandro Casagrande, Francesca Montagna e Gaetano Cascini. "A decision support model to assess technological paradigms". International Journal of Technology Management 80, n. 1/2 (2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2019.099767.

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Cascini, Gaetano, Alessandro Casagrande Seretti e Francesca Montagna. "A decision support model to assess technological paradigms". International Journal of Technology Management 80, n. 1/2 (2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2019.10021436.

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Dew, Nicholas. "Incommensurate technological paradigms? Quarreling in the RFID industry". Industrial and Corporate Change 15, n. 5 (28 luglio 2006): 785–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtl017.

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Clark, Norman. "Similarities and differences between scientific and technological paradigms". Futures 19, n. 1 (febbraio 1987): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(87)90037-1.

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Péter, Árpád. "Technological Periods and Medial Paradigms of Computer Games". Journal of Media Research 10, n. 2 (28) (3 luglio 2017): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jmr.28.4.

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Odeyinka, Oluwadara J., Opeyemi A. Ajibola e Michael C. Ndinechi. "The Role and Trend of Information and Communications Technology Towards a Pervasive Healthcare System". International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 12, n. 3 (luglio 2020): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.20200701.oa1.

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Technological innovations have played a significant role in the modern healthcare system. However, with increasing rate of human population relative to the available medical personnel and facilities, a sudden outbreak of epidemic diseases and its resultant spread into a pandemic may pose a risk to the wellbeing of human populace. Thus, state-of-the-art innovations in communication engineering and technology is able to provide a support mechanism to healthcare domain. This paper analyzed pillars and paradigms in information and communications technology (ICT) deployable in the healthcare domain and estimates a compliance index based on the subset in which the ICT pillars and paradigms are decomposed. The analysis revealed that technological advances in the areas of robotics and internet of things (IoT) paradigm presented a potential support mechanism for healthcare domain. Finally, the paper concluded with insight into the implementation of these technologies and other supporting pillars and paradigms towards a pervasive healthcare system, enlisted recommendations, and future directions.

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Gilbert, Brett Anitra, e Joanna Tochman Campbell. "The geographic origins of radical technological paradigms: A configurational study". Research Policy 44, n. 2 (marzo 2015): 311–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.08.006.

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Suenaga, Keiichiro. "The emergence of technological paradigms: The case of heat engines". Technology in Society 57 (maggio 2019): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.12.010.

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Wijnberg, Nachoem M. "Technological Paradigms and Strategic Groups: Putting Competition into the Definitions". Journal of Economic Issues 29, n. 1 (marzo 1995): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1995.11505651.

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Santoro, Giulia, Giovanna Turvani e Mariagrazia Graziano. "New Logic-In-Memory Paradigms: An Architectural and Technological Perspective". Micromachines 10, n. 6 (31 maggio 2019): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10060368.

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Processing systems are in continuous evolution thanks to the constant technological advancement and architectural progress. Over the years, computing systems have become more and more powerful, providing support for applications, such as Machine Learning, that require high computational power. However, the growing complexity of modern computing units and applications has had a strong impact on power consumption. In addition, the memory plays a key role on the overall power consumption of the system, especially when considering data-intensive applications. These applications, in fact, require a lot of data movement between the memory and the computing unit. The consequence is twofold: Memory accesses are expensive in terms of energy and a lot of time is wasted in accessing the memory, rather than processing, because of the performance gap that exists between memories and processing units. This gap is known as the memory wall or the von Neumann bottleneck and is due to the different rate of progress between complementary metal–oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology and memories. However, CMOS scaling is also reaching a limit where it would not be possible to make further progress. This work addresses all these problems from an architectural and technological point of view by: (1) Proposing a novel Configurable Logic-in-Memory Architecture that exploits the in-memory computing paradigm to reduce the memory wall problem while also providing high performance thanks to its flexibility and parallelism; (2) exploring a non-CMOS technology as possible candidate technology for the Logic-in-Memory paradigm.

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Teece, D. J. "Dosi's technological paradigms and trajectories: insights for economics and management". Industrial and Corporate Change 17, n. 3 (25 aprile 2008): 507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtn014.

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Jenner, Richard A. "Technological paradigms, innovative behavior and the formation of dissipative enterprises". Small Business Economics 3, n. 4 (dicembre 1991): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01840611.

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Cimoli, Mario, e Giovanni Dosi. "Technological paradigms, patterns of learning and development: An introductory roadmap". Journal of Evolutionary Economics 5, n. 3 (settembre 1995): 243–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01198306.

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Mendoza Navarrete, Martha Lorena, Yenny Alexandra Zambrano Villegas, Lilia del Rocio Bermudez Cevallos e Yanina Alexandra Viteri Alcivar. "New technologies and new paradigms: the new technological societies approach". Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 25, n. 110 (26 agosto 2021): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v25i110.487.

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New technologies represent novelty depending on the era in which they are viewed, but in all cases they represent social evolution in some way. At present, new technologies are associated with the use of computer tools that strengthen processes, mechanisms, and undoubtedly, social communication. This paper evaluates new technologies focused on social transformations, their impact on human behavior and the social repercussions they may bring with their prevalence over time. Several academic documents of a scientific and technical nature are evaluated, with a view to defining the paradigms of technologies in their evolutionary process through societies. The most outstanding results show that the modern world is subject to a significant impact of information technology, that it encompasses not only educational aspects but also family, personal and economic aspects, and that the implications of traditional substitution by technology may be detrimental to mankind. Keywords: Technological implications, new societies, technological impact. References [1]C. Renfrew y P. Bahn, Arqueología: Teoría, métodos y práctica., Madrid: Akal, 1993. [2]Y. Laniuk, «Freedom in the Society of Control: Ethical challenges,» Ethics and Bioethics, vol. 10, nº 34, pp. 203-220, 2021. [3]J. Chaves, «Desarrollo tecnológico en la Primera Revolución Industrial,» Universidad de Extremadura, Servicio de Publicaciones, Extremadura, 2004. [4]A. Bessarab, O. Mitchuk, A. Baranetska, N. Kodatska, O. Kvasnytsia y G. Mykytiv, «Social networks as a phenomenon of the information society,» Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering, vol. 14, nº 1, pp. 35-42, 2021. [5]E. Popkova, A. Bogoviz y B. Sergi, «Towards digital society management and ‘capitalism 4.0’ in contemporary Russia,» Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, vol. 8, nº 1, p. 77, 2021. [6]A. Núñez, «Riesgo e Incertidumbre en las Sociedades Tecnológicas complejas.,» Cuaderno del ateneo, pp. 44-57, 2007. [7]wikipedia, «Accidente del transbordador espacial Challenger,» 1989. [Online]. Available: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidente_del_transbordador_espacial_Challenger. [Last access: 2021]. [8]J. Martínez, «La innovación tecnológica en las sociedades cooperativas y otras organizaciones de participación,» Rev.Est. Coop., vol. 48, 2001. [9]J. Echeverría, «Ética y sociedades tecnológicas,» Isegoría, vol. 41, pp. 217-229, 2009. [10]R. Pardo, «La cultura científico-tecnológica de las sociedades de la modernidad tardía,» Comunicar ciencia, vol. 51, pp. 35-86, 2001. [11]A. Zatls, «Metales, ambiente y las sociedades tecnológicas: ¿hacia dónde nos dirigimos?,» Química viva, vol. 10, nº 2, pp. 1-20, 2011.

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Arslan, Mehmet Lütfi, Sadi Evren Seker e Cevdet Kızıl. "Innovation Driven Emerging Technology from two Contrary Perspectives: A Case Study of Internet". EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal 3, n. 3 (5 marzo 2014): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2014.54.

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Internet is a well, organized technological achievement of human being and a rapidly improving medium through time. All the novel technological achievements like web 2.0 or web 3.0 are new epochs of Internet technology and Internet is spreading in multiple dimensions, reforming the paradigm, and innovating the technology in a self-renewing fashion. In this paper, the technological construction of Internet and the social paradigms are discussed from two contrary perspectives. Either as “problem solvers” or“technical experts”, the characteristics of incumbents of technological positions seems very problematic in terms of their roles in shaping technology. Are they so disinterested and unbiased on creation of technology? Can we reduce their roles as such? How can we make sure that they are neutral? If we put their roles that way, what about freedom of individual decision-making?

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Басовский, Леонид, Leonid Basovskiy, Елена Басовская e Elena Basovskaya. "Prospects and Opportunities for New Techno-Economic Paradigms — New Technological Modes". Scientific Research and Development. Economics 6, n. 1 (5 marzo 2018): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a8d3ee4141d05.63312856.

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The model of long-term technical and economic development of industrial and post-industrial economic systems is constructed. The system consists of several subsystems existing simultaneously. Each new subsystem, embodying a new technical and economic mode, provides a higher level of per capita income. The transition to each new stage of technical and economic development — the transition to the predominance, the dominance of the technical and economic paradigm, and the beginning of the spread of a new technical and economic paradigm occurs at the moment when the upward half-wave of the Kondratiev cycle begins to form. To establish the moments of the onset of the upward halfwaves of Kondratiev cycles and the timing of the start of the spread of new techno-economic modes, econometric models of real per capita GDP in developed countries, including a smooth and cyclic (harmonic) component, were constructed. The average duration of the third cycle in these countries was 51.9 years, the fourth cycle — 49.8 years. Because of the construction of econometric models, it was possible to evaluate the productivity of relic, fourth, fifth and sixth technical and economic paradigms in developed countries. The average value of the maximum productivity of the fourth techno-economic mode was 2594 Geri-Hemis $ 1990, the fifth — 12,245 Geri-Hemis $ 1990, the sixth — 25 374 Geri-Hemis $ 1990. The average contribution to the real per capita GDP of relict modes and the fourth mode in the period of its domination was 5004 Geri-Hemis $ 1990, which corresponds to the value of 161,379 rubles. 2008. The excess of this value in Russia provided isdue to the spread of the fifth technical and economic mode. Its significant contribution to the real per capita GDP of the country began to observe since 2001 and by 2015 reached 47%. Modeling the period of the contribution of the fifth paradigm to Russia’s per capita GDP made it possible to predict the transition to its dominance in 2040. The forecast of the transition to the domination of the fifth mode in the regions of Russia is to include this time from 2010 to 2200. Construction of production functions based on data on per capita GRP over the years made it possible to establish that investment in fixed assets and an increase in the share of employed persons with a higher education can accelerate the spread of the fifth techno-economic mode and have received estimates of their effectiveness in the regions of Russia. A feature of the regions in which new modes did not receive proliferation was the low capitalization of new fixed assets and the increased number of employees of territorial bodies of federal executive bodies.

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Malik, Swati, e Kamali Gupta. "Resource Scheduling in Fog: Taxonomy and Related Aspects". Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, n. 10 (1 ottobre 2019): 4313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8519.

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The era of technological advancements has arisen the need to cultivate the research process to its fullest extent. Emerging technologies in the domain of service-oriented paradigms have engrossed the users in the network manifestation and its computing paradigms. The world of utility computing has successfully rendered a helping hand to its customers by offering computing paradigms like cloud, fog and other similar utilities. Therefore, reaping the benefits of such models could rapidfire services in a very short span of time. Besides, faster service time has been made viable by enablement of fog computing paradigm. Therefore, exploiting its resource utilization to maximum point would lead maximized profit to the providers of the services. Mechanisms needs to be devised that could efficaciously manage resources. This the orientation of this paper has been directed towards exploring all the resource management techniques in fog model and current challenges that are prevailing in existing mechanisms.

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Peine, Alexander. "Technological paradigms and complex technical systems—The case of Smart Homes". Research Policy 37, n. 3 (aprile 2008): 508–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.009.

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Suenaga, Keiichiro. "The ‘Industrial Enlightenment’ and technological paradigms of the modern steel industry". Technology in Society 63 (novembre 2020): 101375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101375.

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Russell, Alan. "Merging technological paradigms and the knowledge structure in international political economy". Science and Public Policy 22, n. 2 (aprile 1995): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/spp/22.2.106.

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Zhou, Yuan, Jiyuan Zang, Zhongzhen Miao e Tim Minshall. "Upgrading Pathways of Intelligent Manufacturing in China: Transitioning across Technological Paradigms". Engineering 5, n. 4 (agosto 2019): 691–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2019.07.016.

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Medrano-Gil, Alejandro Martín, Silvia de los Ríos Pérez, Giuseppe Fico, Juan Bautista Montalvá Colomer, Gloria Cea Sáncez, Maria Fernanda Cabrera-Umpierrez e María Teresa Arredondo Waldmeyer. "Definition of Technological Solutions Based on the Internet of Things and Smart Cities Paradigms for Active and Healthy Ageing through Cocreation". Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1949835.

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Existing initiatives to improve physical, mental, and social condition of senior citizens, which in Europe fall under the name of Active and Healthy Ageing, are including technological paradigms as main driver for innovation uptake. Among these paradigms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things are of utmost importance. However, these initiatives may benefit from unified visions, efforts, and frameworks when it comes to defining technological solutions that take the most of both paradigms. We have defined an iterative approach, which combines user centred design techniques, technological development approaches, and a multifaceted adaptation process, to define a solution for Active and Healthy Ageing that makes use of the two paradigms. The solution is being defined in the context of two research and innovation projects, City4Age and ACTIVAGE, during which a solution is going to be defined and evaluated in the city of Madrid. Results show how Smart Cities and Internet of Things contribute to the solution, from a user (user needs and use cases) and a service delivery (technologies, architecture, and suppliers) perspective. In conclusion, we find the cocreation framework extremely useful for the Active and Health Ageing domain, and the proposed implementation of it is functioning, although there is room for improvement.

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Bieloborodova, M. V., e L. I. Yurchyshyna. "Functional Analysis and Development of Integrated Manufacturing Systems of Industrial Enterprises". Business Inform 5, n. 520 (2021): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-5-201-206.

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The article specifies the key economic aspects of the functioning and development of integrated manufacturing systems of industrial enterprises. The article is aimed at substantiating the prospects for the development of integrated manufacturing systems as one of the paradigms of the organization of the production process. The methodological instrumentarium of the research consisted of the following methods: retrospective analysis, synthesis, critical analysis, graphic method, generalization method. In modern conditions, more and more attention is paid to the new integrated level of manufacturing systems, which can be considered as a combined production system from an aggregate of multi-level constituents of production systems of enterprises with the most progressive organizational and technological capabilities, created for a limited time in order to implement complex projects. The evolution of the organization of production systems with the allocation of modern paradigms of variability and integration is researched. The role of technological niches in the development and marketing of multitechnological platforms as examples of integrated manufacturing systems is outlined. The main requirements for production systems created in technological niches are such parameters as their flexibility, the level of automation and the possibility of integration. It is determined that flexible or integrated production means that the functional spectrum of multitechnological platforms should be maximized. The flexible production strategy is more profitable than conventional manufacturing, if there is a high probability that additional functions will actually be applied in the future, and the integration of functions will cause lower costs than the integration of an additional single-technology machine. Integration of manufacturing technologies is an urgent paradigm for designing production systems within the framework of evolutionary theory. The direction of technological progress is determined through the concept of suitability, which represents a fuzzy image of a prospective product developed in accordance with the technological paradigm in the selection environment. The problem of classification of flexible, reconfigured and integrated manufacturing systems is the prospect of further research.

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Новруз оглу Исмайилзаде, Турал. "“COVID-19” КАК РЫЧАГ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ". SCIENTIFIC WORK 53, n. 04 (28 febbraio 2020): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/aem/2007-2020/53/161-163.

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Basovskiy, Leonid. "Prospects for the Growth of Labor Productivity in the Transition to Postindustrial Technological Paradigms". Scientific Research and Development. Economics 9, n. 2 (22 aprile 2021): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2021-9-2-56-59.

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The purpose of the work was to determine the value of labor productivity pro-vided by the fourth, fifth and sixth technological modes. Based on the modeling of Kondratyev's cycles and technological structures in the economic dynamics of devel-oped countries, econometric estimates of labor productivity obtained. It has been estab-lished that during the transition from the fourth to the fifth technological order, the growth of labor productivity in developed countries is ensured from 2.0 to 8.0 times, an average of 4.8 times. In the transition from the fourth to the sixth technological order, the growth of labor productivity in developed countries is ensured from 6 to 17 times, an average of 10.1 times. In the transition from the fifth to the sixth order, the techno-logical order provides an increase in the forgiveness of labor from 1.5 to 3.2 times, on average 2.4 times. In the Russian economy, in the short term, with the transition to the fifth technological order, one can expect productivity growth from 2 to 8 times com-pared to the beginning of the 2000s. In the long term, in the Russian economy during the transition to the sixth technological order, one can expect productivity growth from 6 to 17 times compared to the beginning of the 2000s.

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Басовский, Леонид, Leonid Basovskiy, Елена Басовская e Elena Basovskaya. "The Institutional Problem of Economic Growth in Modern Russia". Scientific Research and Development. Economics 6, n. 6 (23 gennaio 2019): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1b5f52af7e07.63056625.

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In the Russian economy the fourth technical and economic paradigm dominates and has reached the maximum possible productivity. Economic growth is possible based on the spread of new post-industrial technical and economic paradigms. Modeling of economic growth in the period 2008–2016, shows the immunity of scientific and technological progress by the economy of the country. The reason for this immunity and the slowdown in economic growth is the influence of federal laws and the work of government officials.

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Glaz’ev, Sergey, Lubov Orlova e Alexandr Voronov. "Human capital in the context of technological development and world economic paradigms". Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2020, n. 5 (30 ottobre 2020): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202051.

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In the modern economy, human capital is the main strategic resource for development, which has a direct impact on economic growth and social welfare. The purpose of the research is to examine the features of human capital development in the context of current structural changes in the economy due to changes in technological and world economic paradigms, and to identify its parameters to be evaluated and managed. The subject of the research is economic relations arising in the process of formation and use of human capital at different stages of economic development. The main results of the research are as follows: determination of the main structural components of human capital (physiological, labor, social and intellectual), identification of the trends in their participation in value creation when changing technological and world economic paradigms, as well as identification of institutional elements that affect their development and use. The scope of the results obtained is determined by the possibility of including key parameters of human capital in strategic plans for socio-economic development and improving the competitiveness of the national economy.

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Christensen, Clayton M., e Richard S. Rosenbloom. "Explaining the attacker's advantage: Technological paradigms, organizational dynamics, and the value network". Research Policy 24, n. 2 (marzo 1995): 233–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(93)00764-k.

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Chiang, Jong-Tsong. "Institutional frameworks and technological paradigms in Japan: targeting computers, semiconductors, and software". Technology in Society 22, n. 2 (aprile 2000): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-791x(00)00002-6.

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Friedman, Andrew L. "The Information Technology Field: Using Fields and Paradigms for Analyzing Technological Change". Human Relations 47, n. 4 (aprile 1994): 367–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872679404700401.

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Liu, Xuefeng. "The shifts of technological paradigms and the evolution of firms' dynamic capabilities". International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management 9, n. 3 (2009): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2009.028915.

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Oliveira, Eliza. "A deficiência e o acesso à informação: Uma reflexão à luz dos paradigmas da informação e comunicação / Deficiency and the access to information: a reflection through communication and information paradigms". Revista Internacional de Tecnología, Ciencia y Sociedad 8, n. 1 (9 aprile 2019): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/gka-revtechno.v8.2051.

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ABSTRACTNew paradigms and new realities emerge in the human society in current days, characterizing a society that questions its segregation culture, glimpsing new paths towards social inclusion of people with cerebral palsy. This scenario encourages scientific research, contributing to the evolution of available technological resources for accessibility. The significance of Communication and Information Technologies can be observed in a context in which, not just information shows a prominent role, but the ways to access it. The main goal of this article is to discuss, in the light of Technological and Complexity Paradigms, about the access to information by people with cerebral palsy, through Information and Communication Technologies. These technological resources are considered as Assistive Technology, once they promote accessibility for people with cerebral palsy by using user interfaces, which are especially relevant for the proposal reflection in this document.RESUMONovos paradigmas e novas realidades insurgem na sociedade humana nos dias atuais, caracterizando uma sociedade que questiona sua cultura de segregação, vislumbrando novos caminhos na inclusão social de pessoas com paralisia cerebral. Este cenário incentiva a realização de pesquisas científicas, contribuindo para a evolução de soluções tecnológicas para acessibilidade disponíveis. A importância das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação pode ser percebida em um contexto no qual, não só a informação apresenta papel de destaque, como também as formas de acesso à mesma. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir, à luz dos Paradigmas Tecnológico e da Complexidade, sobre a acessibilidade das pessoas com paralisia cerebral à informação, através do uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Tais recursos tecnológicos podem ser considerados Tecnologias Assistivas, uma vez que promovem a acessibilidade de pessoas com paralisias cerebral através das interfaces de utilizador, as quais apresentam-se relevantes para a analise proposta no presente documento.

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Safiullin, Marat Rashitovich, Mikhail Valer'evich Savelichev e Leonid Alekseevich El'shin. "Cryptocurrency potential in the context of transition of global economy to the sixth technological paradigm". Финансы и управление, n. 3 (marzo 2020): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7802.2020.3.33813.

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This article explores the potential of using cryptocurrency as universal currency in the conditions of transition of the global economic system towards sixth technological paradigm. The goal of this research consists in analysis of the patterns of co-evolution of the global financial system, technological system, and global economy. Based on the historical material, the author demonstrates how shift in technological paradigms is accompanied by financial crises, and result in the changes of the world financial system. Over the course of time, the gold served as the universal currency, but the advancement of technologies demanded the transition towards more flexible forms of world currency based on the national currencies of most industrialized countries. Currently, the transition to the technology of the sixth technological paradigm is followed by the global financial crisis. The U.S. dollar is not handling the functions imposed by the latest technologies upon monetary systems. The conclusion is made that finite currencies are being replaced by an innovative generation of monetary systems that are based on cryptocurrency. The authors systematize the innovation forms of investment, accounting, keeping and saving of funds, which are based on cryptocurrency and blockchain. It is demonstrated that innovation financial instruments, including different types of cryptocurrency, tokens, smart contracts, and cryptocurrency exchanges, open new opportunities for effective investment in the technologies of sixth technological paradigm. The results of research can be valuable for the government branches in establishment of the policy for usage of cryptocurrency and blockchain for entrepreneurs dealing with developments in the area of practical implementation of cryptocurrency as innovative currency.

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Galiullina, Gulia. "The evolution model of territories of advanced development based on the institutional-synergetic approach". E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 08028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020808028.

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Since 2015, for sustainable development of the territories and transfer of the country’s economy to the advanced development, the country has been creating territories of advanced socio-economic development. At present, the status of TASED residents is granted to companies with technologies of the II-IV technological paradigms. To attract companies to the territory of higher value-added production (production of V and VI technological paradigms), appropriate institutional conditions must be created, as these productions develop in an environment that seeks change, has a global scale, individualization of production and consumption, high frequency of implementation in the production of new products, etc. The article presents a model of TASED evolution in terms of institutional-synergetic approach, which intertwines the characteristics of the required institutional conditions and environmental parameters with the level of technological development of key enterprises of a special territory, which allows launching the mechanism of self-development.

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Kim, Paul E., e Chi Shing Zee. "IMAGING OF THE CEREBRUM". Neurosurgery 61, suppl_1 (1 luglio 2007): SHC—123—SHC—146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000279316.03266.cd.

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Abstract The history of the development of cerebral imaging is a complex combination of the forces of innovation at both the individual and industrial levels. Principal paradigms of neuroimaging shifted as a result of technological breakthroughs, beginning with the discovery of x-rays and continuing with the development of computerized imaging to the latest imaging paradigm, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. We discuss these landmarks in neuroimaging in historical context, with emphasis on the particularly rapid development of imaging technology during the past 30 to 40 years, including the most recent emerging technologies.

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Hug, Theo. "Mobilities and Ecologies: Reflections on Paradigms for Mobile Learning". MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung 37, Medienpädagogik als Schlüsseld (5 luglio 2020): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/37/2020.07.05.x.

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Mediated lifeworlds and a diversity of physical, geographical, technological, cultural, and social mobilities involve new challenges for education and learning in a digital age. In recent years, a variety of corresponding conceptualizations and methods has been developed in educational research and practice. One the one hand, we find technologically or culturally abridged concepts and reductionist approaches, more or less dealing with one category or dimension of the topic. On the other hand, there are ambitious approaches dealing with the enormous complexities of the issues concerned. The latter frequently refer to ecological or mobilities frameworks. Moreover, among the many ‹turns› that have been claimed after the linguistic turn, especially the ecological turn and the mobilities turn play an important role in the context of theorizing mobile learning and education. For one thing, a new mobilities paradigm has been proposed, then again various ecological approaches have been promoted, among them media ecology, information ecology, knowledge ecology, socio-cultural ecology, communicative ecology, political ecology, and ecologies of affect. In addition, there are different understandings of ecology, for example, as environment, social movement, moral norm, or network theory. The paper reflects on potentials and limitations of mobilities and ecologies as theoretical frameworks in the context of mobile learning.

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