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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Techniques de cultures cellulaires tridimensionnelles"
Thorel, Lucie, Romane Florent, Marion Perréard, Audrey Vincent, Laurent Poulain e Louis-Bastien Weiswald. "Les tumoroïdes, modèles précliniques en plein essor pour l’oncologie". médecine/sciences 38, n. 11 (novembre 2022): 880–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022148.
Testo completoELSEN, J. M., e J. M. AYNAUD. "Introduction au numéro hors série Encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles animales". INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (19 dicembre 2004): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3613.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Techniques de cultures cellulaires tridimensionnelles"
Palmieri, Laura. "Development of 3D muscle tissues for gene therapy screening and therapeutic evaluation of novel Midi-Dystrophins in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy context". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL056.
Testo completoThe yet incurable Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by the absence of dystrophin, a protein essential to preserve muscle integrity continuously challenged by contractions. Gene therapy exploiting adeno-associated virus (AAV) to deliver truncated forms of dystrophin (µDys) is currently the most promising therapeutic approach. However, patient outcomes differed from animal studies, emphasizing the necessity for models to predict accurately human response. Additionally, µDys is missing functional domains and it shows incomplete rescue, suggesting that the expression of larger dystrophins with additional domains is required for a complete phenotypical correction. During my PhD, I generated the MYOrganoid, a 3D muscle platform derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), whose maturation is enhanced by fibroblast incorporation. I then employed DMD fibroblasts to exacerbate pathogenic hallmarks of DMD MYOrganoids, such as fibrosis and muscle force loss. I showed that μDys gene transfer in DMD MYOrganoids improved muscle resistance; however, only partial correction of the DMD signature was observed, underlining the potential of our bioengineering approach for gene therapy screening. Furthermore, I generated three novel midi-dystrophins (midi-Dys) with additional functional domains. Validating their efficacy in vitro and in vivo, I found midi-Dys to be 50% less expressed than µDys at equivalent doses yet maintaining similar therapeutic effects on fibrosis and functional rescue. Notably, in the diaphragm, midi-Dys outperformed µDys in reducing fibrotic areas, suggesting the superiority of midi-Dys as a therapeutic option for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Overall, this work addresses important limitations of AAV-based gene replacement and presents a novel method to efficiently express large and highly functional extra-large proteins
Le, Sceller Annie. "Les techniques de culture des cellules de la peau". Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR2P121.
Testo completoCloppet, Florence. "Analyse d'images de cultures cellulaires obtenues par microscopie optique : application a des images de neuroblastomes de souris". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05S003.
Testo completoCLOUET, DUMAS ANNE-SOPHIE. "Apport des techniques de spectrometrie de masse et de cultures cellulaires a l'etude du metabolisme de la methyltestosterone chez les bovins et a la production de metabolites purifies". Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT2067.
Testo completoLi, Mengyao. "Approche méthodologique innovante pour le suivi en ligne de procédés de production d’anticorps par cellules animales : apport des techniques spectroscopiques in situ à la stratégie PAT". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0151.
Testo completoBioprocesses of mammalian cell culture have become essential for the production of therapeutic recombinant proteins, such as monoclonal antibodies (mAb). However, the physiological state of the cells and the quality of the mAb produced, in particular their glycosylation, may vary during the process, and may lead to the alteration of the safety and efficacy of the final product. Consequently, the Process Analytical Technology (PAT) initiative has encouraged the development of online monitoring techniques, with the aim to better control the process and ensure the quality of the final product. In this context, this thesis proposes innovative approaches for online monitoring of CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells bioreactor cultures, by using three types of in situ spectroscopic measurements (dielectric, Raman, near infrared (NIR)). The first chapter presents a novel approach to predict in real-time one of the major cell physiological state parameters, the specific growth rate (µ). Based on online permittivity measured by in situ dielectric spectroscopy, the cell concentration was estimated and µ was calculated in real-time, making possible to detect the critical moment when µ begins to decrease significantly. Compared to an offline approach, this online approach allowed to maintain the cells in a stable physiological state, ensuring the glycosylation of the mAb produced in feed-harvest cultures. The second chapter shows the use of in situ NIR and Raman spectroscopies combined with chemometric methods. For the first time, the performances of these two spectroscopies were compared in parallel in the same cultures. Online models were developed to predict in real-time the concentration of different parameters (viable cells, glucose, lactate, glutamine, ammonium ions and antibodies). The evaluation of these models by the multivariate Figures of Merit (FOM) revealed some of the advantages of Raman spectroscopy. The combination of the two spectroscopies by various data fusion strategies has also been evaluated. In the third chapter, the interest of Raman spectroscopy for the online monitoring of both the quantity and the glycosylation of the mAb was demonstrated. Models were developed for online prediction of both macroheterogeneity (glycosylation site occupancy) and microheterogeneity (glycan structures) of mAb glycosylation in batch and feed-harvest cultures. The last chapter used models previously developed for NIR and dielectric spectroscopies, to integrate into a “soft sensor” by combining with cell metabolic and mass balance equations. This “soft sensor”, implemented in a fed-batch cell culture for the automatic control of the feed rate, leads to an increased mAb productivity and better mAb glycosylation
De, Conto Véronique. "Importance du microenvironnement dans les modèles cérébraux in vitro pour le criblage phénotypique". Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUS046.
Testo completoAbout 90% of drug candidates fail in clinical trials, for efficacy- and toxicity-related reasons, which often involve the Central Nervous System (CNS). This high failure rate highlights a lack of relevance in experimental models used upstream, including human in vitro models. Indeed, they do not take into account the complexity of the CNS, in which neurons are organized in 3 dimensions (3D) and interact with their microenvironment, composed of cells, soluble factors and extracellular matrix (ECM). The objectives of this PhD were i) to study the influence of these three microenvironment components on neuronal cells in cerebral in vitro models by automatized cellular imaging, and ii) to develop more relevant cerebral in vitro models for phenotypic screening, to assess neurotoxic or therapeutic effects, in the frame of Parkinson’s Disease (PD).First, the BIOMIMESYS® Brain technology has been developed. This acid hyaluronic based-matrix allows the simulation of the ECM and a 3D culture of cerebral cells in 96-well plates. The sensitivity of Luhmes cells, a dopaminergic neuronal cell line, to PD inducers has been studied: the cells displayed a lower sensitivity in BIOMIMESYS® Brain compared to cells cultured in 2 dimensions (2D). This difference was explained by two phenomena: a partial retention of toxic molecules in the matrix, and a lower neuronal maturity compared to cells cultured in 2D.The importance of the cellular microenvironment has been studied through a co-culture of Luhmes cells and primary human astrocytes in 2D. This co-culture has then been transposed in BIOMIMESYS® matrix, to form a complex model including both the glial and the matricial microenvironments.In parallel, the influence of the molecular microenvironment has been studied on the SH-SY5Y cells, a cell line derived from a neuroblastoma, commonly used for neurotoxicity assessment. In this study, the 24 major differentiation media described in the literature to differentiate these cells into neurons have been screened. The 3 most differentiating conditions in terms of proliferation slowdown and neurite elongation have been selected: retinoic acid, staurosporine, and cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) combined to B21 supplement. The neuronal protein marker expression and the cell sensitivity to compounds of known-toxicity have been measured, in 2D and in 3D in BIOMIMESYS® Brain. Both maturity and sensitivity of these neurons varied according to the differentiation medium, and were higher in B21+cAMP. The 3D cell culture modified also the cell response, with a lower sensitivity of cells cultured in 2D.This PhD highlighted that the microenvironment of neurons, including the ECM, the glial cells and the soluble factors, can modify the neuronal response in vitro, and should thus be considered carefully in academic research and as early as possible in the drug discovery industrial process