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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Systèmes port-Hamiltoniens"
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Tesi sul tema "Systèmes port-Hamiltoniens"
Medianu, Silviu. "Identification des systèmes hamiltoniens à ports". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT116/document.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is to develop a specific identification theory for Port Controlled Hamiltonian (PCH) systems. The main reasons to develop this theory comes from their remarkable properties like power conservation and stability under power preserving interconnection (e.g. parallel, series or feedback interconnections). In a first part PCH systems are analysed for structural identifiability using some classical or new techniques: observability/controllability identifiability, direct test, power series expansion or a new power energy approach, defining also a new concept of port identifiability. Further it is proposed a perturbation model by means of the interaction port together with a practical identifiability analysis realized using the controllability and observability concepts. The fourth part presents a new framework for time-discretization of PCH systems in the nonlinear or linear case, by combined discretization of the flows and efforts preserving in the same time their characteristic properties. Also in this part it is proposed a discretization error Hamiltonian to distinguish the continuous-time PCH system from the discrete-time one. The fifth part of the thesis makes an analysis of PCH systems identifiability using the subspace identification approach in the deterministic case, proposing also a new power energy approach in direct connection with the structural identifiability results. In the end are presented the main conclusions, personal contributions and perspectives for future work
Ponce, Cristobal. "Port-Hamiltonian modeling, discretization and shape control of multidimensional flexible mechanical systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCD061.
Testo completoThis thesis addresses the modeling, discretization, and shape control of flexible mechanical systems within the Port-Hamiltonian Systems (PHS) framework. The contributions are threefold. First, we propose generalized methodologies for modeling both linear and nonlinear multidimensional mechanical systems using the generalized extended Hamilton's principle, providing explicit and implicit PHS representations. Second, we develop structure-preserving discretization techniques via mixed Finite Element Methods (FEM), including two, three, and four-field approaches tailored to linear and nonlinear PHS and PH-DAE systems. Finally, we introduce a finite-dimensional controller based on low-order approximations of large-scale discretized linear PHS. This controller ensures convergence to the optimal shapes, offering the best approximation to the desired configurations, while guaranteeing asymptotic stability of the large-scale discretized system
Ramirez, Estay Hector. "Commande de systèmes thermodynamiques irréversibles utilisant les systèmes Hamiltoniens à port définis sur des pseudo-crochets de Poisson et des structures de contact". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866011.
Testo completoYaghi, Mohammed. "Phase Field Modeling of Water Solidification : A Port-Hamiltonian Approach". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10198.
Testo completoThis thesis presents a study on modeling, formulating, and discretizing solidification processes using the Port Hamiltonian framework combined with the phase field approach. The goal is to provide numerical models suitable for simulating, designing, and controlling such processes. It addresses the challenges of representing and controlling phase change phenomena in distributed parameter models with moving interfaces, with a particular focus on the solidification of pure water. The work has been motivated by the development of green processes for water purification technologies such as cyclic melt and crystallization of water, which offer a low-energy solution while minimizing the use of hazardous materials. The first chapter recalls briefly the physical models of multiphase systems and the description of the interface between the phases, in terms of thin or diffuse interfaces. It presents the phase field theory and the associated thermodynamical models of the multiphase systems. Finally, it expresses the dynamics of solidification processes as a coupled system of evolution equations consisting of the Allen-Cahn equation and energy balance equations. A main contribution of this chapter consists in a comprehensive presentation of solidification using the entropy functional approach within the phase field framework. In the second chapter, the Port Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics of solidification processes using the phase field approach is developed. This chapter introduces Boundary Port Hamiltonian Systems and shows how an extension of the state space to the gradient of the phase field variable leads to a Port Hamiltonian formulation of the solidification model. The model is written in such a way that it utilizes the available thermodynamic data for liquid water and ice, allowing for a detailed and physically-based modeling, leading to an implicit Boundary Port Hamiltonian model. The final chapter focuses on the structure-preserving discretization of the solidification process using the Partitioned Finite Element Method. This ensures that the discretized model retains the Port Hamiltonian structure and, in turn, the key properties such as energy conservation and passivity. The chapter covers weak formulations, projections, and discrete Hamiltonians for the heat equation and the Allen-Cahn equation, leading to the spatial discretization of the solidification model. The principal contribution of this chapter lies in the discretization methodology applied to the implicit Port Hamiltonian model of the solidification process using entropy as the generating function. Overall, this thesis provides structured models of solidification processes using the Port Hamiltonian framework, providing a foundation for their physics-based simulation and control and for future research and development in distributed parameter systems with moving interfaces, particularly for environmental and chemical engineering applications
Ramirez, Estay Hector. "Control of irreversible thermodynamic processes using port-Hamiltonian systems defined on pseudo-Poisson and contact structures". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10033/document.
Testo completoThis doctoral thesis presents results on the use of port Hamiltonian systems (PHS) and controlled contact systems for modeling and control of irreversible thermodynamic processes. Firstly, Irreversible PHS (IPHS) has been defined as a class of pseudo-port Hamiltonian system that expresses the first and second principle of Thermodynamics and encompasses models of heat exchangers and chemical reactors. These IPHS have been lifted to the complete Thermodynamic Phase Space endowed with a natural contact structure, thereby defining a class of controlled contact systems, i.e. nonlinear control systems defined by strict contact vector fields. Secondly, it has been shown that only a constant control preserves the canonical contact structure, hence a structure preserving feedback necessarily shapes the closed-loop contact form. The conditions for state feedbacks shaping the contact form have been characterized and have lead to the definition of input-output contact systems. Thirdly, it has been shown that strict contact vector fields are in general unstable at their zeros, hence the condition for the the stability in closed-loop has been characterized as stabilization on some closed-loop invariant Legendre submanifolds
Romero, Velázquez José Guadalupe. "Commande robuste par façonnement d’énergie de systèmes non-linéaires". Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112019/document.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on the design of robust control for nonlinear systems, mainly on mechanical systems. The results presented are to two situations widely discussed in control theory: 1) The stability of nonlinear systems disturbed; 2) The global tracking trajectory in mechanical systems having only knowledge of the position. We started giving a design method of robust controls to ensure regulation on non-passive output. In addition, if the system is perturbed (constant unmatched), rigorous proof to its rejection is provided. This result is based mainly on change of coordinates and integral dynamic control. When the scenario to deal are mechanical systems with time-varying matched and unmatched, disturbance, the system is endowed with strong properties as IISS (Integral Input-State Stable) and ISS (Input-State Stable). This is achieved based on the design method to rejection of constant disturbances (unmatched). However, due to the nonlinearity of the system, the controllers have a high complexity. For the same problem, a second and elegant result is given making a initial change of coordinate on the momenta variable, such that the controller significantly simplifies, preserving the aforementioned robustness properties. Finally, a convincing answer to the problem of global exponential tracking of mechanical systems is given taking into account only the position information. We solve this problem in two steps. First, some slight variation is presented to the proof of stability of a speed observer based on Immersion and Invariance theory recently published. Note that this is a speed observer satisfying the exponential convergence speed in mechanical systems. Secondly, and based on the change of coordinates (momenta), a globally exponentially stable tracking controller with position and velocity known is proposed. The combination of both results give the first global exponential tracking controller of mechanical systems without velocity measurements
Romero, Velázquez José Guadalupe. "Commande robuste par façonnement d'énergie de systèmes non-linéaires". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797371.
Testo completoTrenchant, Vincent. "Discrétisation et commande frontière de systèmes vibro-acoustiques, une approche hamiltonienne à ports". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD066/document.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the boundary control of an acoustic by a network of co-localised sensors/actuators which constitutes a smart skin. In order to cope with this multiphysical problem, we chose to place our study in the framework of port-Hamiltonian systems, a structured approach based on the representation of energy exchanges between different energy domains between different systems of subsystems. We proposed a port-Hamiltonian model of the wave equation interconnected through its boundary to the distributed actuation system, which corresponds to a 2D formulation of the physical problem. We developed a spatial discretization method based on the use of finite differences on several staggered grids that preserve the port-Hamiltonian structure of the wave equation. This method also permits to easily interconnect the discretized system with other subsystems, which is convenient for instance for control purposes. Its main advantage over other structure preserving methods is its simplicity of implementation which stems from the use of finite differences. In order to control the vibro-acoustic system, we proposed a control law synthesis method for systems governed by two conservation laws in 1D. The originality of this method lies in the fact that it relies on the computation of structural invariants (Casimir functions) exploited in order to modify the structure of the system in closed loop. The conditions of application of these laws on a 2D system are studied and numerical results validate the synthesized control laws
Chera, Catalin-Marian. "Contribution à l'extension de l'approche énergétique à la représentation des systèmes à paramètres distribués". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00578842.
Testo completoDiagne, Mamadou Lamine. "Modelling and control of systems of conservation laws with a moving interface : an application to an extrusion process". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10098/document.
Testo completoThis thesis is devoted to the analysis of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) which are coupled through a moving interface. The motion of the interface obeys to an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) which arises from a conservation law. The first part of this thesis concerns the modelling of an extrusion process based on mass, moisture content and energy balances. These balances laws express heat and homogeneous material transport in an extruder by hyperbolic PDEs which are defined in complementary time-varying domains. The evolution of the coupled domains is given by an ODE which is derived from the conservation of mass in an extruder. In the second part of the manuscript, a mathematical analysis has been performed in order to prove the existence and the uniqueness of solution for such class of systems by mean of contraction mapping principle. The third part of the thesis concerns the transformation of an extrusion process mass balance equations into a particular input delay system framework using characteristics method. Then, the stabilization of the moving interface by a predictor-based controller has been proposed. Finally, an extension of the analysis of moving interface problems to a particular class of systems of conservations laws has been developed. Port-Hamiltonian formulation of systems of two conservation laws defined on two complementary time-varying intervals has been studied. It has been shown that the coupled system is a port-Hamiltonian system augmented with two variables being the characteristic functions of the two spatial domains