Tesi sul tema "Systèmes périodiques non linéaires"
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Cieutat, Philippe. "Solutions presque-périodiques d'équations d'évolution et de systèmes différentiels non linéaires". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010072.
Testo completoEl, Mrabet Yamina. "Analyse structurelle des systèmes linéaires périodiques : approches algébriques". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DENS0033.
Testo completoPrzybylski, C. "Sur la réduction structurelle des systèmes continus non linéaires à coefficients presque périodiques". Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10140.
Testo completoBen, Slimene Jihed. "Réductibilité et théorie de Floquet pour des systèmes différenciels non linéaires". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952406.
Testo completoGatse, Basile. "Contribution à la recherche des solutions périodiques de l'hamiltonien intégrable d'Henon-Heiles". Pau, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PAUU1005.
Testo completoLahaye, Sébastien. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes linéaires non stationnaires dans l'algèbre des dioïdes". Angers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ANGE0028.
Testo completoDiscrete event dynamic systems involving synchronization nd saturation phenomena can be modeled by linear equations in some dioids. Starting from this property a so-called linear system theory in dioids, which presents great analogies of form with the classical linear system theory, has been developed. This report is devoted to the study of non stationary linear systems in dioids. As in conventional system theory, one can claim that the non-stationary nature of a system is induced by possible variations of its state-space realization parameters. We tackle the problems of representation for these systems (input-output representation and state-space representation). A control problem, more precisely the output tracking problem, is solved. We also study a subclass of non stationary linear systems as a guideline, an analyses proper to linear periodic systems in dioids is proposed. In addition, two Petri nets subclasses have been defined in order to characterize ((max, +) and (min, +) non stationary linear systems. The proposed results find some applications in production control, notably for the just-in-time production control of workshops, as well as for the simulation and the performance evaluation of assembly lines
Karkar, Sami. "Méthodes numériques pour les systèmes dynamiques non linéaires : application aux instruments de musique auto-oscillants". Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742651.
Testo completoMoussi, El hadi. "Analyse de structures vibrantes dotées de non-linéarités localisées à jeu à l'aide des modes non-linéaires". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4792/document.
Testo completoThis work is a collaboration between EDF R&D and the Laboratory of Mechanics and Acoustics. The objective is to develop theoretical and numerical tools to compute nonlinear normal modes (NNMs) of structures with localized nonlinearities.We use an approach combining the harmonic balance and the asymptotic numerical methods, known for its robustness principally for smooth systems. Regularization techniques are used to apply this approach for the study of nonsmooth problems. Moreover, several aspects of the method are improved to allow the computation of NNMs for systems with a high number of degrees of freedom (DOF). Finally, the method is implemented in Code_Aster, an open-source finite element solver developed by EDF R&D.The nonlinear normal modes of a two degrees-of-freedom system are studied and some original characteristics are observed. These observations are then used to develop a methodology for the study of systems with a high number of DOFs. The developed method is finally used to compute the NNMs for a model U-tube of a nuclear plant steam generator. The analysis of the NNMs reveals the presence of an interaction between an out-of-plane (low frequency) and an in-plane (high frequency) modes, a result also confirmed by the experiment. This modal interaction is not possible using linear modal analysis and confirms the interest of NNMs as a diagnostic tool in structural dynamics
Plumecoq, Jérôme. "Caractérisation de systèmes dynamiques de petite et grande dimensions : de l'analyse topologique aux codages symboliques, et instabilités spatio-temporelles dans un laser fortement multimode". Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-349-350.pdf.
Testo completoMoussi, El Hadi. "Analyse de structures vibrantes dotées de non-linéarités localisées à jeu à l'aide des modes non-linéaires". Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933366.
Testo completoJaumouillé, Vincent. "Dynamique des structures à interfaces non linéaires : Extension des techniques de balance harmonique". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670283.
Testo completoDemiquel, Antoine. "Control of nonlinear modulated waves in flexible mechanical metamaterials". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2024. https://cyberdoc-int.univ-lemans.fr/Theses/2024/2024LEMA1015.pdf.
Testo completoThis work is dedicated to the investigation of modulated waves propagating along nonlinear flexible mechanical metamaterials (FlexMM). These structures are architected materials consisting of highly deformable soft elements connected to stiffer ones. Their capacity to undergo large local deformations promotes the occurrence of nonlinear wave phenomena. Using a lump element approach, we formulate nonlinear discrete equations that describe the longitudinal land rotational displacements of each unit cell and their mutual coupling. A multiple scales analysis is employed in order to derive an effective nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation describing envelope waves for the rotational degree of freedom of FlexMM. Leveraging on the NLS equation we identify various type of nonlinear waves phenomena in FlexMM. In particular we observed that weakly nonlinear plane waves can be modulationally stable or unstable depending of the system and excitation parameters. Moreover we have found that the FlexMMs support envelope vector solitons where the units rotational degree of freedom might take the form of bright or dark soliton and due to coupling, the longitudinal displacement degree of freedom has a kink-like behavior. Finally, we address the phenomenon of "gradient catastrophe", which predicts the emergence of Peregrine soliton-like structures in the semiclassical limit of the NLS equation, in FlexMM. Through our analytical predictions and by using numerical simulations, we can determine the required conditions and the values of the physical parameters in order to observe these phenomena in FlexMMs
Taha, Abdel-Kaddous. "Etude analytique d'une équation de Duffing à double excitation périodique et détermination d'une structure caractéristique de bifurcation". Toulouse, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAT0022.
Testo completoKurdi, Mohamed. "Solutions périodiques de systèmes différentiels périodiques de dimension trois avec symétries". Metz, 1987. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1987/Kurdi.Mohamed.SMZ8703.pdf.
Testo completoThis work studies periodics differentiel systems, in third dimension with symmetries. We look for periodic solutions of systems of this kind. We study definitions and properties for systems and their solutions we prove that every periodic system with symmetries has always a non trivial periodic solution, with the symmetries of the systems. We use theses results to give a new method called "symmetries method" to answer to the problem of existence of periodic solutions for differential systems perturbated in a critical way with symmetries. In the critical case, Poincaré's theorem cannot be applied to prove existence of periodic solutions for the perturbated systems. The "symmetries method" give results where another methods are fruitless, either because of complicated computations (J. K. Hale) or for reasons of inapplicability (Malkin) the "symmetries method" can provide in some cases existence of periodic solutions for non linear differential systems with symmetries expressed by x = Bx + G(t, x) where G has an affine or linear majoration. It osknow that kind of systems are difficults to study
Rabenasolo, Besoa. "Analyse et commande des systèmes linéaires à coefficients périodiques". Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10144.
Testo completoLe deuxième chapitre concerne la commande non optimale: on y expose plusieurs formes de commandes pour la stabilisation et le placement de multiplieurs caractéristiques. Un reconstructeur d'état échantillonné est introduit, basé sur le principe de la commande SSPH. On y trouve aussi une méthode pour le calcul de la loi de commande en boucle ouverte permettant d'obtenir un cycle limite ou une orbite périodique donnée. Le troisième chapitre concerne la commande optimale, notamment la résolution de l'équation différentielle (ou récurrente) périodique de Riccati avec une application à la poursuite optimale de trajectoire périodique. Enfin, dans le quatrième et dernier chapitre, l'utilisation du lemme de Gromwall conduit à un résultat original concernant la stabilité robuste des systèmes incertains définis autour d'un système nominal linéaire à coefficients périodiques
Saadane, Allal. "Réduction des systèmes linéaires périodiques : application à la commande". Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10083.
Testo completoLabrot, Vincent. "Structures chimio-mécaniques entretenues : couplage entre une réaction à autocatalyse acide et un gel de polyélectrolyte". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009248.
Testo completoFarges, Christophe. "Méthodes d'analyse et de synthèse robustes pour les systèmes linéaires périodiques". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132343.
Testo completoChabour, Ourida. "Stabilisation des systèmes non linéaires". Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Chabour.Ourida.SMZ0009.pdf.
Testo completoSchreier, Gerhard. "Estimation de l'état de systèmes linéaires incertains et de systèmes non linéaires". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL101N.
Testo completoRochdi, Youssef. "Identification de systèmes non linéaires blocs". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261896.
Testo completoLa dernière partie du mémoire est centrée sur l'identification des systèmes de Wiener, dont l'élément non linéaire n'est pas supposé inversible. A cet effet, nous présentons deux schémas d'identification de type fréquentiel et établissons leur consistance dans les mêmes conditions que précédemment concernant les perturbations. L'exigence d'excitation persistante occupe une place centrale dans cette thèse. Pour procurer cette propriété aux différents schémas d'identifications proposés, il a été fait appel à une famille de signaux d'excitation de type impulsionnelle. Dans ce cadre, un lemme technique est élaboré précisant, pour les systèmes linéaires, le lien entre cette famille de signaux et la propriété d'excitation persistante. L'adaptation de ce lemme au cas des systèmes non linéaires est illustrée dans les différents schémas d'identification.
Bernard, Pauline. "Synthèse d'observateur pour systèmes non linéaires". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM010/document.
Testo completoUnlike for linear systems, no systematic method exists for the design of observers for nonlinear systems. However, observer design may be more or less straightforward depending on the coordinates we choose to express the system dynamics. In particular, some specific structures, called canonical forms, have been identified for allowing a direct and easier observer construction. It follows that a common way of addressing the problem consists in looking for a reversible change of coordinates transforming the exression of the system dynamics into one of those canonical forms, design an observer in those coordinates, and finally deduce an estimate of the system state in the initial coordinates via inversion of the transformation. This thesis contributes to each of those three steps.First, we show the interest of a new triangular canonical form with continuous (non-Lipschitz) nonlinearities. Indeed, we have noticed that systems which are observable for any input but with an order of differential observability larger than the system dimension, may not be transformable into the standard Lipschitz triangular form, but rather into an "only continuous" triangular form. In this case, the famous high gain observer no longer is sufficient, and we propose to use homogeneous observers instead.Another canonical form of interest is the Hurwitz linear form which admits a trivial observer. The question of transforming a nonlinear system into such a form has only been addressed for autonomous systems with the so-called Lunberger or Kazantzis-Kravaris observers. This design consists in solving a PDE and we show here how it can be extended to time-varying/controlled systems.As for the inversion of the transformation, this step is far from trivial in practice, in particular when the domain and image spaces have different dimensions. When no explicit expression for a global inverse is available, numerical inversion usually relies on the resolution of a minimization problem with a heavy computational cost. That is why we develop a method to avoid the explicit inversion of the transformation by bringing the observer dynamics (expressed in the canonical form coordinates) back into the initial system coordinates. This is done by dynamic extension, i-e by adding some new coordinates to the system and augmenting an injective immersion into a surjective diffeomorphism.Finally, in a totally independent part, we also provide some results concerning the estimation of the rotor position of a permanent magnet synchronous motors without mechanical information (sensorless) and when some parameters such as the magnet flux or the resistance are unknown. We illustrate this with simulations on real data
Rochdi, Youssef. "Identification des systèmes non linéaires blocs". Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2080.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the problem of identifying nonlinear systems based on bloc models. Two types of models are considered, those of Hammerstein and those of Wiener. Most of previous solutions have been designed under restrictive constraints regarding the nonlinear element of the model. This has been usually supposed to be smooth (or even polynomial), invertible and memoryless. In the case of Hammerstein systems, an identification scheme is designed with no assumptions on the nonlinear element except that it is memoryless and L-stable. The proposed scheme determines exactly the parameters of the linear subsystem and a set of points of the nonlinear subsystem. This scheme is then adapted to the case where the structure of the nonlinear element is known. Then, the focus is particularly made on piecewise affine discontinuous nonlinearities. Then, memory nonlinear elements, of the (unsaturated) hysteresis and hysteresis-relay type, are considered and coped with building up an identification scheme for which consistence results are achieved in presence of disturbances that can be assimilated to white noise that affects the output. The last part of this report is centred on the identification of Wiener systems whose nonlinear element is not necessarily invertible. Two identification schemes are constructed, to deal with this problem, and shown to be consistent in the same conditions as previously concerning the disturbances. The persistent excitation requirement plays a central role in this thesis. The different identification schemes are given this property through impulse type input signals
Hanebaly, Elaïdi. "Contribution à l'étude des solutions périodiques et presque-périodiques d'équations différentielles non-linéaires sur les espaces de Banach". Pau, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PAUU1030.
Testo completoBecis-Aubry, Yasmina. "Contribution à l'estimation ensembliste des systèmes linéaires et non-linéaires". Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN10190.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is the design of ellipsoidal approximation techniques for the set-membership identification and state estimation of linear and nonlinear multivariable systems. Firstly, a recursive solution for the identification of linear models has been proposed. The use of a judicious parametrization allows to characterize the ellipsoid that bounds the set of all the possible values of the unknown parameters and to ensure consistency of the estimated parameters with the data and respecting the boundedness constraints. A generalization to the nonlinear case has been done by linearizing the nonlinear model around the vector of the estimated parameters and by taking into account the linearization errors. Next, a state estimation method for linear and nonlinear systems with bounded noises is presented. A prediction step takes into account the dynamical behavior of the model corrupted by the noises while the correction step includes the information contained in the noisy outputs
Guenoune, Ibrahim. "Commandes non linéaires robustes de systèmes éoliens". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0003/document.
Testo completoThis work deals the nonlinear control of wind turbine structures. The first objective is the design of control laws of a standard wind turbine with variable speed-variable pitch angle. The proposed control strategies allow controlling the wind turbine indifferent operating areas (optimization and powerlimitation).The second objective consists in controlling a new structure of twin wind turbines. The originality of this structure lies in the fact that it can rotate face the wind without using a dedicated actuator, thanks to the free rotation of the arm carrying the wind turbines. Two control architectures are proposed in order to ensure the structure face the wind : pitch angles differential and the produced power difference. Given that the environment is uncertain (windvariations, modeling errors, noise), robust nonlinear control laws are proposed for a multiple objectives. The efficiency of the control strategies have been carried out according to several scenarios
De, Hillerin Safta. "Commande robuste de systèmes non linéaires incertains". Thesis, Supélec, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011SUPL0015/document.
Testo completoThis thesis studies the LPV approach for the robust control of nonlinear systems. Its originality is to propose for the first time a rigorous framework allowing to solve efficiently nonlinear synthesis problems.The LPV approach was proposed as an extension of the H-infinity approach in the context of LPV (Linear Parameter-Varying) systems and nonlinear systems. Although this approach seemed promising, it was not much used in practise. Indeed, beyond certain theoretical limitations, the nature itself of the obtained solutions did not seem adequate. This open question constitutes the starting point of our work.We first prove that the observed weak variation of the controllers is in fact mostly due to the information structure traditionally used for LPV synthesis, and that under reasonable assumptions, the LPV framework can overlap feedback linearization strategies. This point having been resolved, a second difficulty lies in the actual achievement of nonlinear controllers yielding performance guarantees. We propose a rigorous framework allowing to solve efficiently an incremental synthesis problem, through the resolution of an LPV problem associated to a specific information structure compatible with the one identified in the first part.This study and its corollary description of a formal framework and of a complete controller synthesis procedure, including complexity reduction methods, provide powerful arguments in favor of the LPV approach for the robust control of nonlinear systems
Bouraoui, Ibtissem. "Synthèse d’observateurs pour les systèmes non linéaires". Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2010.
Testo completoThe results given in this thesis deal with state and adaptive observers design for classes of nonlinear systems with sampled outputs. A continuous-discrete observer has been first proposed for a class of systems involving some uncertainties and which outputs are sampled. This observer has been first proposed under an impulsive form before being put under an output predictive form. Next, an adaptive observer has been proposed for a class of systems involving some unknown linearly parameterized coefficients in order to on-line estimate these coefficients simultaneously with the state. The design of the observer, initially achieved by assuming continuous measurements, has been extended to the case of nonlinear parametrization and sampled outputs. The performance and main properties of the proposed observers have been illustrated in simulation by considering many examples throughout this thesis
Mouyon, Philippe. "Pseudolinéarisation et pseudocompensation des systèmes non linéaires". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ESAE0015.
Testo completoOthman, Sami. "Sur les observateurs des systèmes non linéaires". Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10042.
Testo completoOlech, Michał. "Systèmes d'évolution non linéaires et leurs applications". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112250.
Testo completoThe first part is devoted to the analysis of two mean-field problems describing particles which interact with themselves either by electrical or gravitational forces. We first investigate steady state solutions for a problem with gravitational forces. We use methods of ordinary differential equations as well as variational methods to obtain the uniqueness and existence of many stationary solutions. Using methods of functional analysis, ordinary differential equations and fixed point theorems, we then prove the existence of global in time solutions of a system of partial differential equations describing the time evolution of a cloud of electrically charged particles. Moreover, we describe the large time behavior of solutions as t tends to infinity. We are especially interested in the two-dimensional case, when the system is considered in the whole space R^2. We show that in the case of small initial conditions the large time behavior of the solutions much differs from that in the higher-dimensional case. The second part involves a nonlinear parabolic reaction-diffusion system which both includes a linear model for intercellular transport in eukarya, and a reversible chemical reaction. We prove a contraction property in L^1 for the semigroup associated with the system. Then, using a Lyapunov functional, we show the convergence of the solutions to suitable steady states as t tends to infinity. In the linear case we prove the existence and uniqueness of stationary solutions in space dimensions 1, 2, 3 and 4. In the last chapter we investigate a numerical finite volume scheme for the nonlinear system modeling fast reversible chemical reactions. For the convergence proof we search for discrete versions of standard a priori estimates, comparison principles and compactness theorems. Moreover, we perform numerical experiments for the concrete example of a real chemical reaction
Manceur, Malik. "Commande robuste des systèmes non linéaires complexes". Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS003/document.
Testo completoThis work deals with a fuzzy tracking control design for uncertain nonlinear dynamic system withexternal disturbances and using a TS (Takagi-Sugeno) fuzzy model description. The control is basedon the Super-Twisting algorithm, which is among of second order sliding mode control. Moreover, twoadaptive fuzzy type-2 systems have been introduced to generate the two Super-Twisting signals toavoid both the chattering and the constraint on the knowledge of disturbances and uncertainties upperbounds. These adaptive fuzzy type-2 systems has only one input : the sliding surface, and one output :the optimale values of the control gains, which are hard to compute with the original algorithm.Simulation results are obtained in order to compare the performances of the proposed method tothat given by Levant. Then, we have introduced the integral sliding mode concept to impose inadvance the convergence time and the arrival on the sliding surface. The proposed approaches aregeneralized to the case of multivariable systems. Several results in simulation and in real time usinga benchmark are obtained to validate and to confirm the performances of our contributions
Bekaik, Mounir. "Commande des systèmes non linéaires à retard". Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112411.
Testo completoThis PhD thesis is focused on three main objectives. The first goal is to develop a method of construction of state feedbacks without retarded terms that render the origin of timevarying nonlinear systems with a distributed input delay globally uniformly asymptotically stable.The second objective is the adaptation of the celebrated technique of construction of state feedbacks called ’backstepping’ to the case of nonlinear systems in feedback form with a pointwise constant delay in the input. The third aim of this thesis is to solve a problem of practical stabilization for a family of nonlinear systems with sampled retarded state feedbacks whose sampling instants depend on the value of the state variable of the system. Each of these three goals relies on the introduction of operators of a new type. Robustness results of Input-to-State-Stability type are established by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals
Ouder, Mounia. "Synthèse d’observateurs pour les systèmes non linéaires". Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2032.
Testo completoThe observers are considered as soft sensors. They are designed for the supervision, for the control or for diagnosis of systems. In this thesis, we deal with the resolution of the tradeoff between the convergence rapidity and the sensibility to the noise measurements from which suffers the high gain observer. Firstly, we propose the synthesis of a dynamic high gain observer for some classes of nonlinear uniformly observable systems. The main characteristic of this observer lies in the fact that the observer's gain is taken variable throughout the time and obeys to a Ricatti dynamic. The exponential convergence of the proposed observer is detailed. Then, we adopt a fuzzy strategy to resolve the latter compromise and we confirm this approach throughout a chemical reactor. In the last part of the thesis and in order to resolve a tracking trajectory problem, we treat the synthesis of a state feedback control law for a class of nonlinear systems. The performances of the proposed observers are illustrated in simulation through academic examples and real ones dealing with a chemical reactor
Rakotopara, Daniel. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes non-linéaires". Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES023.
Testo completoZerkaoui, Salem. "Commande neuronale adaptative des systèmes non linéaires". Le Havre, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LEHA0010.
Testo completoThe main contribution of this work is to propose a robust stable self-adaptive InDirect neural Network Control "IDNC" to control a broad variety of unknown linear, nonlinear, SISO and MIMO systems. The control scheme is made of an adaptive instantaneous neural model, a neural controller and an on-line parameter updating law. The IDNC parameters start at zero initial conditions which ensure that the performances do not depend on the initialization phase. Closed loop performances as well as sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability and robustness are derived from the Lyapunov approach. The simulations and experimental tests are carried out in order to validate the performances of the proposed approach. In particular, our contribution is used for the control of the Tennessee Eastman Challenge Process and a medical robot. Also, the proposed structure can easily be implemented in several practical applications
Tchangani, Ayeley. "Sur la stabilité des systèmes héréditaires non linéaires". Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-67.pdf.
Testo completoLtaief, Ali. "Synthèse d'observateurs pour les systèmes non linéaires, non uniformément observables". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC211/document.
Testo completoThe results given in this thesis deal with the design of high gain observers for some classes on Multi Input Multi Output non uniformly observable nonlinear systems. In a first step, the class of considered systems is such that the dynamics of the state variables is the sum of two terms. The first term is affine in the state and is composed by the product of a matrix, whose entries are nonlinear functions of the state with a triangular structure, by the state vector. The second term describes the system nonlinearities which also assume a triangular structure. The gain of the proposed observer is issued from the resolution of a Lyapunov ordinary differential equation. The exponential convergence of the underlying observation error is established under a persistent excitation condition involving the system inputs and the state of the observer. In a second step, the observer design has been extended to a larger class of nonlinear systems where some state variables may intervene in a non triangular way. The notion of the characteristic indices associated to these state variables is then introduced and it allowed to define an extended triangular structure for which a high gain observer has been designed. Finally, it has been established that the proposed observers can be used as adaptive ones to jointly estimate the system state together with some unknown parameters and an adaptive form of these observers has been derived. The performance and main properties of the proposed observers have been illustrated in simulation by considering many examples throughout this thesis
Ziane, Khodja Lilia. "Résolution de systèmes linéaires et non linéaires creux sur grappes de GPUs". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947627.
Testo completoBarillon, Franck. "Méthodologies de couplage fort des systèmes dynamiques : approches linéaires et non-linéaires". Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECDL0012/document.
Testo completoIn this thesis we studied the vibratory behaviour of a whole vehicle under engine excitation at low frequencies (0 – 50 Hz) and medium frequencies (200 – 800 Hz). The aim of the thesis was to provide numerical methodologies to take into account coupling effects between all the sub-systems constituting a whole car. In low frequencies, we used a global approach where each subsystem was characterized separately before coupling. First the car body was characterised both experimentally and numerically using a modal appropriation method that is commonly used in the aeronautic field. Numerical shapes of the modes were correlated to experimental shapes. In addition, the amplitude and frequency non linear behaviour of the engine mounts was measured on a test bench. A strong non linear behaviour was observed and stiffness – frequency – amplitude layers were constructed based on those data.Secondly, numerical methods were developed in order to calculate the coupled non linear response between the engine, the engine mounts and the car body. We used a harmonic balance method that allows calculating the non linear dynamics of complex mechanical systems. In order to apply this method to large industrial finite element models, a condensation method on non linear degrees of freedom was developed. This technique is well adapted to problems of linear structures linked together with localnon linear joints. This method was validated on the isolated engine linked to a bench by the engine mounts. Strong non linear phenomena on the rigid body modes of the engine were observed experimentally.A numerical model of the engine was developed and the HBM method allowed reproducing these non linear phenomena. Eventually, the non linear model of the whole vehicle was coupled and excited by different efforts. First we calculated the response of the assembly using the appropriation method. Then, the structure was excited by a real four – cylinder engine excitation.In medium frequencies, we presented an important study for the group Renault concerning the stiffness measurement of the engine mounts. A numerical methodology based on the FRF Based Substructuring(FBS) method was developed. This method was applied to uncouple an engine mount initially coupled to a test bench. The numerical feasibility of the method was proved and allowed to get the own vibratory behaviour of the engine mount despite coupling phenomena with the test bench
Moya, Arranz Paloma. "Commande adaptative des systèmes non linéaires non linéairement paramétrisés : application aux systèmes de réaction". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112140.
Testo completoAltares, Menendez Valentin. "Systèmes dynamiques non linéaires dans un environnement stochastique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213259.
Testo completoPomet, Jean-Baptiste. "Sur la commande adaptative des systèmes non linéaires". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1989. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00838224.
Testo completoMaatoug, Tarak. "Synthèse d'observateurs adaptatifs pour les systèmes non linéaires". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058802.
Testo completoOueder, Monia. "Synthèse des observateurs pour les systèmes non linéaires". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061799.
Testo completoFiorini, Camilla. "Analyse de sensibilité pour systèmes hyperboliques non linéaires". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV034/document.
Testo completoSensitivity analysis (SA) concerns the quantification of changes in Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) solution due to perturbations in the model input. Stan- dard SA techniques for PDEs, such as the continuous sensitivity equation method, rely on the differentiation of the state variable. However, if the governing equations are hyperbolic PDEs, the state can exhibit discontinuities yielding Dirac delta functions in the sensitivity. We aim at modifying the sensitivity equations to obtain a solution without delta functions. This is motivated by several reasons: firstly, a Dirac delta function cannot be seized numerically, leading to an incorrect solution for the sensi- tivity in the neighbourhood of the state discontinuity; secondly, the spikes appearing in the numerical solution of the original sensitivity equations make such sensitivities unusable for some applications. Therefore, we add a correction term to the sensitivity equations. We do this for a hierarchy of models of increasing complexity: starting from the inviscid Burgers’ equation, to the quasi 1D Euler system. We show the influence of such correction term on an optimization algorithm and on an uncertainty quantification problem
Benlarbi, Miloud. "Régularité des solutions de systèmes différentiables non linéaires". Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10143.
Testo completoGonzalez, de Cossio Francisco. "Synthèse d’observateur robuste pour les systèmes non linéaires". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1273.
Testo completoEstimating the state of a nonlinear system is an essential task for achieving important objectives such as: process monitoring, identification and control. Observers are algorithms that estimate the current state by using, among other information, sensor measurements. The problem of observer design for nonlinear systems has been a major research topic in control for many decades. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the design of observers for more realistic models, which can include disturbances, sensor nonlinearities and discrete outputs. This thesis concerns the design of robust observers for selected classes of nonlinear systems and we can distinguish three main parts. The first part studies state-affine systems affected by noise, and analyses the state estimation via the so-called high-gain Kalman filter. The convergence properties of this observer are strongly influenced by two variables: its tuning parameter and the properly excited system input. We present a new optimization algorithm, based on Lyapunov analyses, that adapts these variables in order to minimize the effect of both dynamic and output disturbances. The novelty of this approach is that it provides a systematic method of simultaneous tuning and input selection with the goal of improving state estimation in the face of disturbances, and that it avoids the use of trial-and-error based methods. The second part studies the problem of observer redesign for general nonlinear systems whose outputs are transformed by nonlinear functions. Indeed, a given observer might not estimate the system state properly if it does not take into account sensor nonlinearities and, therefore, such an output mismatch needs to be addressed. We present an observer redesign that consists in the interconnection of the original observer with an output estimator based on a dynamic inversion, and we show its asymptotic convergence via small-gain arguments. We illustrate our method with two important classes of systems: state-affine systems up to output injection and systems with additive triangular nonlinearity. Finally, the third part extends our redesign method to systems whose outputs are not only transformed but also discretized in time. This added assumption introduces important challenges; we now implement sample-and-hold techniques leading to an observer gain based on linear matrix inequalities. The main feature of our redesign methods is the possibility to adapt a large number of observers from the literature to more realistic scenarios. Indeed, classical sensors in engineering applications are often nonlinear or discrete, whereas a recurrent assumption in observer design is the linearity or continuity of the output
Guillot, Stéphane. "Optimisation de grands systèmes non linéaires en métallurgie". Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10051.
Testo completoJouan, Philippe. "Singularités des systèmes non linéaires. Observabilité et observateurs". Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES032.
Testo completo