Tesi sul tema "Systèmes de Saint-Venant"
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Morales, de Luna Tomás. "Schémas entropiques pour la résolution de systèmes de type Saint Venant". Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066078.
Testo completoThe purpose of this dissertation is to contribute to the numerical study of hyperbolic conservations laws and to the concept of entropy inequality. We introduce the notion of entropy inequality for a quasi-linear system which allows the definition of stable numerical schemes. We focus first on the Saint Venant system. We present a scheme that preserves all subsonic equilibria and is semi-discrete entropy satisfying. Then, we study the two layers shallow water equations. Schemes that solve each layer independently and control instabilities using entropy inequalities are proposed. The simple Suliciu solver, which is used for the numerical simulations, is generalized in order to have a semi-discrete entropy satisfying scheme that captures exactly the shocks for Saint Venant. Finally, we introduce a model of Saint Venant type for gravity driven shallow water flows that has an entr
Mullaert, Chloé. "Étude mathématique des équations de Saint-Venant et de Navier-Stokes". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825556.
Testo completoNOBLE, Pascal. "Méthodes de variétés invariantes pour les équations de Saint Venant et les systèmes hamiltoniens discrets". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004405.
Testo completoNoble, Pascal. "Méthodes de variétés invariantes pour les équations de Saint Venant et les systèmes hamiltoniens discrets". Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30181.
Testo completoWe analyze in this thesis two different problems with invariant manifold methods: the roll-waves phenomenon in hydraulic and the existence of discrete breathers in nonlinear discrete lattices. Roll-waves are periodic and discontinuous travelling waves, entropic solutions of the Saint Venant equations. With the help of Fenichel theorems, we prove the existence of continuous "viscous" roll-waves close to the discontinuous roll-waves when we add a small viscous term in the equations. Then, we study the linear stability of these discontinuous roll-waves. Finally, we prove the existence of small amplitude roll-waves in a channel with a periodic bottom. Discrete breathers are periodic and spatially localized excitations in nonlinear discrete lattices. We first analyze the diatomic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) chain. The problem is formulated as a mapping in a loop space. Using a centre manifold reduction, we prove the existence of small amplitude breathers in a diatomic chain with an arbitrary mass ratio. We also use this technique to prove the existence of discrete breathers in ferromagnetic spin chains
Grappe, Benjamin. "Modèles d'écoulement à surface libre pour la simulation à long terme de la migration des systèmes méandriformes". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01038004.
Testo completoSahmim, Slah. "Un schéma aux volumes finis avec matrice signe pour les systèmes non homogènes". Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA132012.
Testo completoMelliani, Saïd. "Solutions mesures de Dirac de systèmes de lois de conservation (Equations de Saint-Venant 2D) et diffusion acoustique". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10318.
Testo completoAdamy, Karine. "Contribution à l'étude théorique et numérique de certains systèmes de mécanique des fluides". Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112060.
Testo completoThis thesis is oomposed of four chapters which deal with the theoretical and numerical study of two systems coming from fluid mechanics which describe the propagation of surface waves: the Shallow Water system and a Boussinesq system. Aft~r a first introduction chapter we espose in a second chapter the resolution of an initial boundary value problem on the semi infinite space and on a finite intervall for this Boussinesq system. A uniqueness result and the proof of the peristence of finite regularity for the solutions to the Cauchy problem are also presented. The third chapter is dedicated to the study of a boundary value problem for the linearized two-dimensionnal Shallow Water equations. The fourth chapter deals with the numerical resolution of the two-dimensionnal Shallow Water system with a multilevel method based on a finite volume scheme. The method is presented and analysed on different test cases on a square domain with periodic boundary conditions; it is first validated on an analyticaJ test case, then we show its efflCiency (reduction of the CPU time and preservation of the ooncervativity) on a test case which was used for the simulation of oceanic or atmospheric turbulent flows
Hayat, Amaury. "Stabilisation de systèmes hyperboliques non-linéaires en dimension un d’espace". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS131.
Testo completoThis thesis is devoted to study the stabilization of nonlinear hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations. The main goal is to find boundary conditions ensuring the exponential stability of the system. In a first part, we study general systems that we aim at stabilizing in the C^1 norm by introducing a certain type of Lyapunov functions. Then we take a closer look at systems of two equations and we compare the results with the stabilization in the H^2 norm. In a second part we study a few physical equations: Burgers' equation and the density-velocity systems, which include the Saint-Venant equations and the Euler isentropic equations. Using a local dissipative entropy, we show that these systems can be stabilized with very simple boundary controls which, remarkably, do not depend directly on the parameters of the system, provided some physical admissibility condition. Besides, we develop a way to stabilize shock steady-states in the case of Burgers' and Saint-Venant equations. Finally, in a third part, we study proportional-integral (PI) controllers, which are very popular in practice but seldom understood mathematically for nonlinear infinite dimensional systems. For scalar systems we introduce an extraction method to find optimal conditions on the parameters of the controller ensuring the stability. Finally, we deal with the Saint-Venant equations with a single PI control
SAHMIM, Slah. "Un schéma aux volumes finis avec matrice signe pour les systèmes non homogènes". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010000.
Testo completoVila, Jean-Paul. "Sur la théorie et l'approximation numérique de problèmes hyperboliques non linéaires : Applications aux équations de Saint Venant et à la modélisation des avalanches de neige dense". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066092.
Testo completoMOHAMED, Kamel. "Simulation numérique en volume finis, de problèmes d'écoulements multidimensionnels raides, par un schéma de flux à deux pas". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010794.
Testo completoUng, Philippe. "Simulation numérique du transport sédimentaire : aspects déterministes et stochastiques". Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2019/document.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we are interested on the study of a sediment transport model through two different approaches. One of them concerns the numerical modelling of the problem and proposes a numerical problem-solving method based on an approximate Riemann solver for the Saint-Venant-Exner system which is one of the most common model to deal with sedimentary bed-load transport. This last one is based on a coupling between the hydraulic model of Saint-Venant and the morphodynamic model of Exner. The key point of the proposed method is the treatment of the coupling issue. Indeed, there exists two strategies; the first one consists on decoupling the resolution of the fluid part from the solid part and making them interact at fixed times whereas the second one considers a coupled approach to solve the system by jointly updating the hydraulic and solid quantities at same times. We then raise the issue of the choice of the strategy for which we suggest answers by comparing both approaches. The other one focuses on the development of a methodology to study the uncertainties related to the model previously mentioned. To this end, we propose a stochastic formulation of the Saint-Venant-Exner system and we look for characterizing the variabilities of the outputs in relation to the naturally random input parameters. This first study reveals the need for a return to the Saint-Venant system with a perturbed bed to understand the sensitivity of the hydraulic quantities on the topographical perturbations
Grappe, Benjamin. "Modèles d'écoulement à surface libre pour la simulation à long terme de la migration des systèmes méandriformes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0008.
Testo completoOver a long time, Meandering systems build sedimentary architectures composed of porous bodies scattered inside a volume of low-permeability sediments. These bodies may contain natural resources. In order to optimize their mining, it is essential to estimate the distribution and connectivity of such bodies. To this end, Mines ParisTech develops Flumy, a process-based model simulating the formation of these architectures. This thesis aims to improve the simulation of the migration in Flumy by taking into consideration the influence of the local slope.For this purpose, three distinct models were considered in conjunction, and compared. The first one (constant slope model), which constitutes the basis of the current Flumy version, was originally developed by [Ikeda 1981]. The second model (variable slope model), developed by [Lopez 2003], assigns to the free surface the slope of the surrounding topography. Finally, the last model (Saint-Venant model) has been derived from the variable slope model. Initially calculated under a known free surface, the mean flow in each cross-section is now obtained by solving the Saint-Venant equations over a known river bed. Each of those three models has been applied to the simulation of free meanders. Moreover, the constant-slope and variable slope models have been used to reproduce the confined meanders of two Canadian streams.The results point to a more realistic meanders development using the variable slope model than with the constant slope model. This improvement can particularly be observed in individual meanders, whose rate of extension decreases with the age. It is also noticeable in the overall river behavior, which self-confines in a meander belt. The specific morphology of the confined meanders is also better reproduced using the variable slope model than with the constant slope model. Lastly, though a lesser extent, the Saint-Venant model shows the same advantages than the variable slope model. In addition, it allows the construction of a physically meaningful free surface over a wide range of beds and, in doing so, resolves a limit of the variable slope model
Adim, Mahieddine. "Modèles continûment stratifiés et systèmes multi-couches pour les écoulements géophysiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS026.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we rigorously establish bridges between continuously stratified flows and multi-layer flows. In the first part, we consider the multi-layer shallow water system with an additional diffusive term that has a regularizing effect, motivated by the work of oceanographers Gent & McWilliams on isopycnal mixing and eddy diffusivity, which can be interpreted as a turbulence term. By exploiting the structure of this system, we derive a dictionary that allows us to interpret this multi-layer system as a discretization of the formulation in isopycnal coordinates of the continuously stratified hydrostatic system with the Gent & McWilliams diffusive term added in a similar manner. We demonstrate the convergence of the discrete solution to the continuous solution as the number of layers tends to infinity, and we provide an explicit convergence rate. In the second part of this thesis, we address the "inverse" limit. We rigorously show that, under certain hyperbolicity conditions and within a well-chosen topological framework, the solution of the continuously stratified system converges to the bi-layer shallow water system in the limit of sharp stratification
Ranjbar, Gigasari Roza. "Model Predictive Controller for large-scale systems - Application to water networks". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024MTLD0002.
Testo completoThis thesis addresses the challenge of optimizing the management of canals, a complex task due to their extensive scale and distinctive attributes, including intricate dynamics, considerable time delays, and minimal bottom slopes. Specifically, the central goal is to ensure the navigability of the network, which involves maintaining safe water levels for vessel travel, through control theory. More precisely, the water levels must remain within a predefined range around a setpoint. Additionally, typical aims encompass reducing operational costs and enhancing the equipment’s life expectancy. In this regard, another objective in the management of such networks is replacing the possible sensors across canals by applying a moving robot to take the required measurements. To accomplish effective management, it becomes imperative to ensure efficient control over hydraulic structures such as gates, pumps, and locks. To this end, a control algorithm is introduced based on an existing model derived from the Saint-Venant equations. The modeling approach simplified the original complex description providing adaptability and facilitating the systematic integration of both current and delayed information. However, the resulting model formulation falls within the category of delayed descriptor systems, necessitating extensions to standard control and state estimation tools. Model predictive control and moving horizon estimation methods can be readily tailored for this formulation, while also adapting physical and operational constraints seamlessly. Given the extensive nature of canals, an evaluation of the digital twin was untaken to address the critical need for advanced tools in the management of such networks. By harnessing the capabilities of digital twins, we aimed to enhance our understanding of canal dynamics, past scenarios, and management strategies. This evaluation sought to bridge the gap between theory and practical implementation, offering a tangible means to playback past events, test diverse management approaches, and ultimately equip decision-makers with robust criteria for informed and effective network management.The methodologies presented above are applied to a practical case study, a canal in the northern region of France. The objective is to validate the efficacy of these approaches in a real-world context.While centralized MPC provides resilience through its receding-horizon approach, its deterministic nature limits its ability to systematically address uncertainties. To effectively tackle these system uncertainties, the implementation of Stochastic MPC (SMPC) has been adopted. SMPC integrates probabilistic descriptions into control design, offering a methodical approach to accommodating uncertainties. In this context, the application of SMPC is interconnected with a mobile robot aimed at replacing existing sensors along the canal to capture measurements. Consequently, a part of this thesis focuses on the design of SMPC in conjunction with a mobile robot. This approach has been applied to an ASCE Test canal to evaluate its effectiveness
Petit, Nicolas. "Systèmes à retards : platitude en génie des procédés et contrôle de certaines équations des ondes". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2000. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000791.
Testo completoDos, Santos Martins Valérie. "Contrôle frontière par modèle interne de systèmes hyperboliques : application à la régulation de canaux d'irrigation". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011627.
Testo completoLe modèle utilisé est une linéarisation autour d'un écoulement permanent dont les coefficients dépendent de la variable d'espace. Les pentes et frottements sont non nuls, prenant en compte les phénomènes variables le long du canal.
L'analyse et la synthèse du contrôle sont réalisées en considérant le système en boucle fermée comme une perturbation de celui en boucle ouverte. Les perturbations portent sur les opérateurs, les semigroupes et le spectre dans un espace de Hilbert. L'opérateur hyperbolique Ae(x)dx+ Be(x) est caractérisé explicitement sans transformation préalable, en dimension une d'espace, où Ae(x) et Be(x) sont bornés.
Pour la synthèse de commande, une structure de contrôle frontière par modèle interne est utilisée, après avoir été ramené sous forme Kalmanienne abstraite. L'analyse de la stabilité en boucle fermée, par la théorie de la perturbation en dimension infinie, permet de donner des conditions suffisantes sur les paramètres de synthèse d'une loi de commande du type intégral et/ou proportionnel.
Les résultats en simulation et expérimentaux sur le canal de Valence montrent la faisabilité de l'approche. Elle est testée dans le cas monobief et multibiefs.
Segovia, Castillo Pablo. "Model-based control and diagnosis of inland navigation networks". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671004.
Testo completoCette thèse contribue à répondre au problème de la gestion optimale des ressources en eau dans les réseaux de navigation intérieure du point de vue de la théorie du contrôle. Les objectifs principales à atteindre consistent à garantir la navigabilité des réseaux de voies navigables, veiller à la réduction des coûts opérationnels et à la longue durée de vie des équipements. Lors de la conception de lois de contrôle, les caractéristiques des réseaux doivent être prises en compte, à savoir leurs dynamiques complexes, des retards variables et l’absence de pente. Afin de réaliser la gestion optimale, le contrôle efficace des structures hydrauliques doit être assuré. A cette fin, une approche de modélisation orientée contrôle est dérivée. Cependant, la formulation obtenue appartient à la classe des systèmes de descripteurs retardés, pour lesquels la commande prédictive MPC et l’estimation d’état sur horizon glissant MHE peuvent être facilement adaptés à cette formulation, tout en permettant de gérer les contraintes physiques et opérationnelles de manière naturelle. En raison de leur grande dimensionnalité, une mise en œuvre centralisée n’est souvent ni possible ni souhaitable. Compte tenu du fait que les réseaux de navigation intérieure sont des systèmes fortement couplés, une approche distribuée est proposée, incluant un protocole de communication entre agents. Malgré l’optimalité des solutions, toute erreur peut entraîner une gestion inefficace du système. Par conséquent, les dernières contributions de la thèse concernent la conception de stratégies de supervision permettant de détecter et d’isoler les pannes des équipements. Toutes les approches présentées sont appliquées à une étude de cas réaliste basée sur le réseau de voies navigables du nord e la France afin de valider leur efficacité.
La present tesi versa sobre el problema de la gestió òptima dels recursos hídrics en vies de navegació interior des de la perspectiva de la teoria de control. Concretament, l’objectiu principal radica en garantir la condició de navegabilitat del s is tema. Dit d’una altra manera, es vol garantir que els nivells d’aigua siguin tals que les embarcacions puguin navegar-hi de forma segura. Aquest objectiu s’assoleix mantenint els nivells a l’interior d’un interval construït al voltant del punt d’operació. Altres objectius comuns en aquest context as piren a minimitzar els cos tos associats a l’operació dels equips, així com a prolongar-ne la seva vida útil. Ara bé, les vies de navegació interior són sistemes a gran escala caracteritzats per dinàmiques complexes, grans retards temporals i pendents negligibles, aspectes que en dificulten la gestió. Per tal d’assolir la ges tió òptima, s’ha de garantir un control eficient de les estructures hidràuliques tals com comportes, dics i rescloses. Amb aquesta finalitat, es deriva un modelat del sistema orientat a control basat en un model existent simplificat, obtingut a partir de les equacions de Saint-Venant. Aquesta nova representació redueix la complexitat del model original, proporciona flexibilitat i permet coordinar informació actual i retardada de manera sistemàtica. Malgrat això, la formulació resultant pertany a la classe de sistemes descriptors amb retard, per als quals les tècniques de control i d’estimació estàndards necessiten ser esteses. En canvi, el control predictiu basat en models i l’estimació d’estat amb horitzó lliscant es poden adaptar fàcilment a la formulació proposada. A més, són capaços de tractar amb restriccions físiques i operacionals de forma natural. Degut a les grans dimensions de les vies de navegació interior, una implementació centralitzada no resulta, tot sovint, ni possible ni desitjada. Per tal de pal·liar aquest problema, es consideren mètodes no centralitzats. D’aquesta manera, es descompon el sistema global en subsistemes i es distribueix la càrrega computacional del problema centralitzat entre els agents locals, de manera que cadascun d’ells s’encarrega de fer complir els objectius locals . En tant que les vies de navegació interior són sistemes fortament connectats, se segueix un plantejament distribuït, incloent un protocol de comunicació entre els agents locals. Malgrat la optimalitat dels resultats que les estratègies proposades puguin proporcionar, l’estimació d’estat només serà efectiva a condició que els sensors proveeixin informació fiable. Igualment, les accions de control únicament es podran aplicar correctament si els actuadors no estan afectats per fallades. En efecte, qualsevol error pot conduir a una gestió ineficaç del sistema. És per aquest motiu que la darrera part de la tes i tracta s obre el disseny d’estratègies de supervisió, que permetin detectar i aïllar fallades en vies de navegació interior. Tots els resultats de modelat, control i estimació d’es tat centralitzats i distribuïts, així com de diagnòstic de fallades, s’apliquen a un cas d’estudi realista, basat en les vies de navegació interior del nord de França, per tal de provar-ne la seva eficàcia.
La presente tesis versa sobre el problema de la gestión óptima de los recursos hídricos en vías de navegación interior desde la perspectiva de la teoría de control. En concreto, el objetivo principal consiste en garantizar la condición de navegabilidad del sistema, es decir, garantizar que los niveles de agua de los canales sean tales que las embarcaciones puedan navegar de forma segura. Dicho objetivo se consigue manteniendo los niveles dentro de un intervalo alrededor del punto de operación. Otros objetivos comunes consisten en minimizar los costes asociados a la operación de los equipos, así como a extender su vida útil. Hay que tener en cuenta que las vías de navegación interiores son sistemas a gran escala caracterizados por dinámicas complejas, grandes retardos temporales y pendientes prácticamente nulas, lo que dificulta su gestión. Para alcanzar la gestión óptima, se debe garantizar un control eficiente de las estructuras hidráulicas tales como compuertas, diques y esclusas, y para ello se deriva un modelado del sistema orientado a control, basado en un modelo simplificado ya existente, obtenido a partir de las ecuaciones de Saint-Venant. Esta nueva representación reduce la complejidad del modelo original, proporciona flexibilidad y permite coordinar información actual y retardada de forma sistemática. Sin embargo, la formulación resultante pertenece a la clase de sistemas descriptores con retardos, para los cuales las técnicas de control y de estimación de estado estándares necesitan ser extendidas. En cambio, el control predictivo basado en modelos y la estimación de estado con horizonte deslizante pueden ser fácilmente adaptadas para la formulación propuesta, además de permitir lidiar con restricciones físicas y operacionales de forma natural. Hay que tener en cuenta que, debido a las grandes dimensiones de las vías de navegación interior, una implementación centralizada no es, a menudo, ni posible ni deseada, y para paliar este problema se consideran los enfoques no centralizados. De este modo, se descompone el sistema global en subsistemas y se distribuye la carga computacional del problema centralizado entre los agentes locales, de manera que cada uno de ellos se encarga de cumplir los objetivos locales. Como las vías de navegación interior son sistemas fuertemente conectados, se sigue un enfoque distribuido, incluyendo un protocolo de comunicación entre los agentes. También se ha de considerar que la estimación de estado sólo será efectiva a condición de que los sensores provean información fiable. Asimismo, las acciones de control únicamente se podrán aplicar correctamente si los actuadores no están afectados por fallas. En efecto, cualquier avería puede conducir a una gestión ineficaz del sistema. Es por ello que la última parte de la tesis trata sobre el diseño de estrategias de supervisión que permitan detectar y aislar fallas en vías de navegación interior. Todos los resultados de modelado, control y estimación de estado centralizados y distribuidos, así como de diagnóstico de fallas, se aplican a un caso de estudio realista basado en las vías de navegación interior del norte de Francia para probar su eficacia.
Gu, Qilong. "Solutions globales, limite de relaxation, contrôlabilité et observabilité exactes, frontières pour des systèmes hyperboliques quasi-linéaires". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725524.
Testo completoToumbou, Babacar. "Analyse de stabilité d'un système de Saint-Venant et étude d'un modèle de sédimentation". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26050/26050.pdf.
Testo completoGuelmame, Billel. "Sur une régularisation hamiltonienne et la régularité des solutions entropiques de certaines équations hyperboliques non linéaires". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03177654.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we study some non-dispersive conservative regularisations for the scalar conservation laws and also for the barotropic Euler system. Those regularisations are obtained inspired by a regularised Saint-Venant system introduced by Clamond and Dutykh in 2017. We also study the regularity, in generalised BV spaces, of the entropy solutions of some nonlinear hyperbolic equations. In the first part, we obtain and study a suitable regularisation of the inviscid Burgers equation, as well as its generalisation to scalar conservation laws. We prove that this regularisation is locally well-posedness for smooth solutions. We also prove the global existence of solutions that satisfy a one-sided Oleinik inequality for uniformly convex fluxes. When the regularising parameter ``l’’ goes to zero, we prove that the solutions converge, up to a subsequence, to the solutions of the original scalar conservation law, at least for a short time. We also generalise the regularised Saint-Venant equations to obtain a regularisation of the barotropic Euler system, and the Saint-Venant system with uneven bottom. We prove that both systems are locally well-posed in Hs, with s ≥ 2. In the second part, we prove a regularising effect, on the initial data, of scalar conservation laws with Lipschitz strictly convex flux, and of scalar equations with a linear source term. For some cases, we give a limit of the regularising effect.Finally, we prove the global existence of entropy solutions of a class of triangular systems involving a transport equation in BV^s x L^∞ where s > 1/3
Sainte-Marie, Jacques. "Modèles et méthodes numériques pour l'hydraulique à surface libre. Au delà du système de Saint-Venant". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551488.
Testo completoSimeoni, Chiara. "Méthodes numériques pour des équations hyperboliques de type Saint-Venant". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922706.
Testo completoRambaud, Amélie. "Modélisation, analyse mathématique et simulations numériques de quelques problèmes aux dérivées partielles multi-échelles". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656013.
Testo completoRamsamy, Priscilla. "Modélisation de la morphodynamique sédimentaire par une méthode distribuant le résidu". Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0206/document.
Testo completoThe present work, proposes a high order Residual Distribution (RD) numericalscheme to solve the non conservative hyperbolic problem, coupling Shallow Water and Grass equations. It uses Total Value Diminishing Runge Kutta and stabilisation Upwind methods, with or without limiters. It also has some good properties.A part of the work realised in this thesis, is about the conception and the developpement of a 2D-space Python program, under the form of a software,using a set of moduls created for the occasion. the code developpement, whichis said to approach the _uid-sediment model, coupling Shallow-Water and sedimentequations, has been made with an Object orientation and in orderto be e_cient on parallel architecture (using multithreads OpenMP parallelism). One of the features of the scheme in this case, is due to its application on quadrangles.A 1D-space program, also writen as a software, has been estabished. In order to be portable and e_cient, It has been developped multilinguals (Python- Fortran : by numpy.ctypes for Python and by standart interface FORTRAN for C). The RD scheme with or without Flux Limiters, has been implemented like predictor-corrector one. Comparisons with other schemes results have been realised, in order to show its e_ciency, moreover its high order accuracy has been focus on, and the C-proprerty has been tested. The tests show that MUSCL MinMod _ux limiters, is the most adaptated for a dune test case, between all tested.In the scalar case, numerical tests have been realised, for validating the secondorder of accuracy
Prieur, Christophe. "Diverses méthodes pour des problèmes de stabilisation". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001928.
Testo completoSeguin, Nicolas. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des écoulements diphasiques". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003139.
Testo completoLe, Minh Hoang. "Modélisation multi-échelle et simulation numérique de l'érosion des sols de la parcelle au bassin versant". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838947.
Testo completoMinh-Hoang, Le. "Modélisation multi-échelle et simulation numérique de l'érosion des sols de la parcelle au bassin versant". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780648.
Testo completoLe, Minh Hoang. "Modélisation multi-échelle et simulation numérique de l’érosion des sols de la parcelle au bassin versant". Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2059/document.
Testo completoThe overall objective of this thesis is to study a multiscale modelling and to develop a suitable method for the numerical simulation of soil erosion on catchment scale. After reviewing the various existing models, we derive an analytical solution for the non-trivial coupled system modelling the bedload transport. Next, we study the hyperbolicity of the system with different sedimentation laws found in the literature. Relating to the numerical method, we present the validity domain of the time splitting method, consisting in solving separately the Shallow-Water system (modelling the flow routing) during a first time step for a fixed bed and updating afterward the topography on a second step using the Exner equation. On the modelling of transport in suspension at the plot scale, we present a system coupling the mechanisms of infiltration, runoff and transport of several classes of sediment. Numerical implementation and validation tests of a high order wellbalanced finite volume scheme are also presented. Then, we discuss on the model application and calibration using experimental data on ten 1 m2 plots of crusted soil in Niger. In order to achieve the simulation at the catchment scale, we develop a multiscale modelling in which we integrate the inundation ratio in the evolution equations to take into account the small-scale effect of the microtopography. On the numerical method, we study two well-balanced schemes : the first one is the Roe scheme based on a path conservative, and the second one is the scheme using a generalized hydrostatic reconstruction. Finally, we present a first model application with experimental data of the Ganspoel catchment where the parallel computing is also motived
Gisclon, Marguerite. "Effet des conditions aux limites et analyse multi-échelles en mécanique des fluides, chromatographie et électromagnétisme". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259592.
Testo completoIl s'inscrit dans l'étude des problèmes hyperboliques, des problème mixtes et des équations cinétiques. Les domaines d'application sont la mécanique des fluides ou du solide, la propagation de composants chimiques, l'électromagnétisme, l'optique.
Mon activité concerne d'abord la modélisation de phénomènes physiques ou chimiques sous forme d'équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires telles que les équations de Bloch, Korteweg, Navier-Stokes, Saint-Venant, puis vient l'étude mathématique de ces équations à travers les
problèmes d'existence, d'unicité, de régularité avec éventuellement la mise au point de méthodes numériques de résolution.
Ce document est divisé en une introduction générale et trois chapitres qui concernent respectivement les systèmes hyperboliques avec conditions aux limites et la chromatographie, les problèmes d'analyse asymptotique et enfin les méthodes cinétiques.
Dans chaque partie, un historique et une présentation des différents résultats mathématiques sont faits et quelques problèmes ouverts sont donnés.