Bibliografie tematiche / Support for carers

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Support for carers"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 20 febbraio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Support for carers"

1

Micklewright, Kerry, e Morag Farquhar. "58 Support needs of informal carers of patients with copd and implications for improving carer support". BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 8, n. 3 (settembre 2018): 382.2–382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-mariecurie.58.

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IntroductionInformal carers play a key supportive role for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but with considerable impact on their health and wellbeing.1 2 The literature on support needs of these carers has not been fully synthesised and our knowledge of the comprehensiveness of the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool3 (CSNAT) for carers of patients with COPD is limited.AimTo identify relevant carer support needs from the published literature in order to explore the comprehensiveness of the CSNAT for carers of patients with COPD.MethodsEnglish language studies published between 1997–2017 were identified against predetermined inclusion/exclusion criteria through searches of MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, CDSR, ASSIA, PsycINFO and Scopus. Further studies were identified through searching reference lists and citations of included papers. Papers were critically appraised and data extracted and synthesised by two reviewers. Identified needs were mapped to CSNAT items.Results24 studies were included in the review. Preliminary results (synthesis ongoing: completes September 2018) indicate that carers have support needs in a range of domains that include physical psychological spiritual and social needs. Early findings suggest additional CSNAT items may be required in order to encompass the full range of needs of this group particularly relating to difficulties within the patient-carer relationship and accessing services.ConclusionBased on preliminary results there is evidence to suggest the need for additional CSNAT items for COPD carers and that these carers would benefit from identification and response to their support needs by healthcare professionals to improve carer support.References. Cruz J, Marques A, Figueiredo D. Impacts of COPD on family carers and supportive interventions: A narrative review.Health and Social Care in the Community2017;25(1):11–25.. Grant M, Cavanagh A, Yorke J. The impact of caring for those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on carers’ psychological well-being: A narrative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies2012;49:1459–1471.. Ewing G, Grande G. The CSNAT2018. Available at: http://csnat.org/ (Accessed: 29/05/18)
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Diminic, S., E. Hielscher, M. G. Harris, Y. Y. Lee, J. Kealton e H. A. Whiteford. "A profile of Australian mental health carers, their caring role and service needs: results from the 2012 Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers". Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 28, n. 6 (31 agosto 2018): 670–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796018000446.

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AbstractAimsPlanning mental health carer services requires information about the number of carers, their characteristics, service use and unmet support needs. Available Australian estimates vary widely due to different definitions of mental illness and the types of carers included. This study aimed to provide a detailed profile of Australian mental health carers using a nationally representative household survey.MethodsThe number of mental health carers, characteristics of carers and their care recipients, caring hours and tasks provided, service use and unmet service needs were derived from the national 2012 Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers. Co-resident carers of adults with a mental illness were compared with those caring for people with physical health and other cognitive/behavioural conditions (e.g., autism, intellectual disability, dementia) on measures of service use, service needs and aspects of their caring role.ResultsIn 2012, there were 225 421 co-resident carers of adults with mental illness in Australia, representing 1.0% of the population, and an estimated further 103 813 mental health carers not living with their care recipient. The majority of co-resident carers supported one person with mental illness, usually their partner or adult child. Mental health carers were more likely than physical health carers to provide emotional support (68.1%v.19.7% of carers) and less likely to assist with practical tasks (64.1%v.86.6%) and activities of daily living (31.9%v.48.9%). Of co-resident mental health carers, 22.5% or 50 828 people were confirmed primary carers – the person providing the most support to their care recipient. Many primary mental health carers (37.8%) provided more than 40 h of care per week. Only 23.8% of primary mental health carers received government income support for carers and only 34.4% received formal service assistance in their caring role, while 49.0% wanted more support. Significantly more primary mental health than primary physical health carers were dissatisfied with received services (20.0%v.3.2%), and 35.0% did not know what services were available to them.ConclusionsResults reveal a sizable number of mental health carers with unmet needs in the Australian community, particularly with respect to financial assistance and respite care, and that these carers are poorly informed about available supports. The prominence of emotional support and their greater dissatisfaction with services indicate a need to better tailor carer services. If implemented carefully, recent Australian reforms including the Carer Gateway and National Disability Insurance Scheme hold promise for improving mental health carer supports.
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Ewing, Gail, Sarah Croke, Christine Rowland e Gunn Grande. "14 Enabling tailored and coordinated support for family carers of people with motor neurone disease through adaptation of a carer support needs assessment tool (CSNAT) intervention". BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 8, n. 3 (settembre 2018): 365.1–365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-mariecurie.14.

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IntroductionFamily carers provide vital support for people with Motor Neurone Disease (MND) but caregiving can be very physically and mentally demanding. It is therefore crucial to ensure healthcare practitioners (HCPs) can provide timely support to carers fitting their individual needs. Currently there are no UK interventions for this.AimTo adapt an existing carer support needs assessment tool (CSNAT) intervention to support the needs and situation of family carers of people with MND.MethodsStages:Focus groups and interviews with 33 carers (14 bereaved 19 current carers) to capture support needs key points of change during patient’s illness and main support services.Workshops with HCPs (N=17 recruited to date) and carer advisors (N=19) to inform materials and procedures for MND carer assessment and support.ResultsStage 1: Carers’ experience was one of dealing with a devastating diagnosis a constantly changing situation with heavy dependence on them as carers and with little consideration of their separate support needs. Carers’ support needs mainly mapped onto CSNAT domains but MND carers may experience relationship issues warranting further consideration. Stage 2 will integrate HCP and carers’ views on when where how and by whom MND carer assessment and support should best be provided.ConclusionsFindings to be presented from Stages 1 and 2 will provide insights into how MND carers want to be assessed and supported. This will form the basis for an intervention to be tested in a future Stage 3 feasibility study.FunderMarie Curie Research Fund/Motor Neurone Disease Association
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Attiwell, T., e L. Forster. "Carers support". BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 1, n. 2 (1 settembre 2011): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000105.86.

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Swan, Susan, Richard Meade e Emma Carduff. "10 Timely identification and support for carers of people at the end of life through the adult carer support plan: triangulating three data sources". BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 8, n. 3 (settembre 2018): 363.2–363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-mariecurie.10.

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IntroductionThe Carers (Scotland) Act (2016) places a duty on local authorities to prepare an Adult Carer Support Plan (ACSP) and Young Carer Statement for any carer who requests one or is identified as such. From 2019 this will be assisted by a fast track process for carers of people in their last six months of life. Timely identification of unpaid carers assessment and support can; reduce the overwhelming pressure of caregiving increase competence confidence satisfaction and the quality of the care given.AimTo provide evidence on the supportive needs of carers to inform recommendations regarding the timescale for the creation of fast tracked ACSPs under the Carers (Scotland) Act (2016).MethodsThe study triangulated data from a literature review qualitative secondary analysis (n=19 interviews; 3 focus groups) and two primary focus groups with bereaved carers (n=11).ResultsThemes included; barriers to and triggers for identification and needs including physical support psychological support respite information communication co-ordination and competing demands. Additional themes were speed of decline and end of life care.ConclusionHealth and social care professionals need to take a radical reactive move to presume that every patient has a carer and ensure they understand their entitlements. Carer identification is everyone’s responsibility and it should be the ambition of the Carer (Scotland) Act (2016) that this happens early in the illness trajectory. In so doing rapid assessment and support can be initiated to help carers navigate and cope with an uncertain often rapidly deteriorating illness trajectory.Reference. Scottish Government. (2016). 1 Carers (Scotland) Act. Scottish Government. Available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2016/9/pdfs/asp_20160009_en.pdf (Accessed: 10 February 2018)
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McConachy, Diana, e Karalyn McDonald. "Issues for Primary, Informal, Home-based Carers of People Living with AIDS". Australian Journal of Primary Health 5, n. 1 (1999): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py99004.

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Central to the Australian national strategic response to HIV/AIDS is the need for training and support for volunteer carers of people with HIV/AIDS. However, the role of primary, informal, home-based carers of people with AIDS (PWA) is not clearly defined and the research about carers undertaken in Australia has not specifically looked at this group. The aim of the study described was to examine the experiences of primary, home-based carers of people with AIDS in order to inform policy and program development. Data were collected from 47 carers in New South Wales and Victoria between August and November, 1996. A short self-administered questionnaire collecting demographic information was followed by a longer questionnaire with mostly closed questions on preparation for caregiving, caregiving tasks, symptom management, service use, coping strategies, and impact of caregiving. Open-ended questions were about the provision of emotional support by the carer to the PWA, the carer's health and positive aspects of caregiving. Two key findings emerge from the content and thematic analyses. The first relates to the study respondents, who differ from the national profile of informal carers in two areas, gender and age. The second relates to the diverse nature of the caregiving experience, including the vast array of symptoms and diseases that an AIDS diagnosis can entail, the complexity of the relationship between the carer and care recipient and the experience of multiple caregiving. These findings highlight the difficulty in identifying simple, singular strategies for carer support and information.
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Visa, Bharat, e Carol Harvey. "Mental health carers’ experiences of an Australian Carer Peer Support program: Tailoring supports to carers’ needs". Health & Social Care in the Community 27, n. 3 (13 dicembre 2018): 729–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12689.

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Lara, Arsuffi, e Chemerynska Nataliya. "Families, carers and friends support group in a forensic inpatient mental health service: A new format of carer support". Forensic Update 1, n. 132 (dicembre 2019): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfu.2019.1.132.4.

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The benefits of involving carers who support those with a severe mental illness have long been recognised in improving patients’ outcomes and reducing the cost of care. Despite various mental health standards requiring services to offer support to carers and involve them in patients’ care and treatment, not much guidance is offered on how this support and involvement can be implemented, especially in forensic inpatient services, where carers are reported to experience elevated stress levels compared to non-forensic carers. This paper outlines a new format for delivering carer-centred, co-produced support groups, based on an integrated approach. In addition, the authors present a focus group evaluation of the family, carers and friends support group for forensic inpatients with severe mental illness.
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Ewing, Gail, e Gunn Grande. "51 How do family carers feature in end of life care policy? scoping review and narrative summary of uk national policy/guidelines on implementing carer assessment and support". BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 8, n. 3 (settembre 2018): 379.1–379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-mariecurie.51.

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BackgroundThe ethos of end-of-life-care (EOLC) embraces both carers and patients. For over a decade UK healthcare policy has acknowledged that carers’ needs should be assessed and addressed in EOLC.AimTo review national policy/guidelines on carers and EOLC examine how policy addresses carer assessment/support and its implementation in practice.MethodsScoping review through searches of public body websites (e.g., Department of Health and NICE); provider organisations (e.g., National Council for Palliative Care Hospice UK) and charities (e.g., Carers UK Carers Trust) personal sources (researcher libraries personal contacts serendipitous discovery) ‘snowballing’ and reference checking. Included: publications 2004–2018 national guidance on EOLC delivery or adult carers. Excluded: policy/guidance on children. Policy content mapped to areas key of practice implementation for carers at individual and organisation levels.ResultsContent mapping identified EOLC practice implementation issues for patients rarely for carers. Conversely generic carer strategy/guidance focused on carers with little reference to EOLC. Key findings were:Move from a distinct carer focus (their assessment/support) in early guidance to a joint patient/carer approach with corresponding loss of recognition of carers’ separate situationLimiting carer assessment to statutory social–care assessments which do not address need for healthcare supportLack of detail on structures and processes required for organisational implementation of carer assessment and support.Policy guidance lacks a focus on carers a comprehensive health and social care approach and detail on processes and structures required for implementation of carer assessment and support in practice that hinders improvement of carer support.FunderHospice UK and NIHR CLARHC Greater Manchester
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Bell, Lorraine, Kate Anderson, Afaf Girgis, Samar Aoun, Joan Cunningham, Claire E. Wakefield, Shaouli Shahid et al. "“We Have to Be Strong Ourselves”: Exploring the Support Needs of Informal Carers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People with Cancer". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n. 14 (7 luglio 2021): 7281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147281.

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Informal carers provide an important role in supporting people with cancer. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experience higher cancer mortality than other Australians. To date, very little is known about the support needs of carers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults with cancer. This article explored these needs through a qualitative study. Twenty-two semi-structured qualitative interviews and one focus group were conducted with carers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults with cancer (n = 12) and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cancer survivors (n = 15) from Queensland, Australia. Half of the carers interviewed were Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Australians. Interviews were transcribed, coded and thematically analysed following an interpretive phenomenological approach. Thematic analysis of carer and survivor interviews revealed four key themes relating to carers’ needs: managing multiple responsibilities; maintaining the carer’s own health and wellbeing; accessing practical support and information; and engaging with the health system. Within these overarching themes, multiple needs were identified including specific needs relevant for carers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, such as advocating for the patient; accessing Indigenous support services and health workers; and ensuring that the cultural needs of the person are recognised and respected. Identifying the needs of informal carers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cancer patients will enable greater understanding of the support that carers require and inform the development of strategies to meet these areas of need.
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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Support for carers"

1

Jegermalm, Magnus. "Carers in the Welfare State : On Informal Care and Support for Carers in Sweden". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-642.

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The general aim of this dissertation is to describe and analyse patterns of informal care and support for carers in Sweden. One specific aim is to study patterns of informal care from a broad population perspective in terms of types of care and types of carer. A typology of four different care categories based on what carers do revealed that women were much more likely than men to be involved at the ‘heavy end’ of caring, i.e. providing personal care in combination with a variety of other caring tasks. Men were more likely than women to provide some kind of practical help (Study I).

Another aim is to investigate which support services are received by which types of informal caregiver. Relatively few informal caregivers in any care category were found to be receiving any kind of support from municipalities or voluntary organizations, for example training or financial assistance (Study II).

The same study also examines which kinds of help care recipients receive in addition to that provided by informal carers. It appears that people in receipt of personal care from an informal caregiver quite often also receive help from the public care system, in this case mostly municipal services. However, the majority of those receiving personal, informal care did not receive any help from the public care system or from voluntary organizations or for-profit agencies (Study II).

The empirical material in studies I and II comprises survey data from telephone interviews with a random sample of residents in the County of Stockholm aged between 18 and 84.

In a number of countries there is a growing interest among social scientists and social policymakers in examining the types of support services that might be needed by people who provide informal care for older people and others. A further aim of the present dissertation is therefore to describe and analyse the carer support that is provided by municipalities and voluntary organizations in Sweden. The dissertation examines whether this support is aimed directly or indirectly at caregivers and discusses whether the Swedish government’s special financial investment in help for carers actually led to any changes in the support provided by municipalities and voluntary organisations. The main types of carer support offered by the municipalities were payment for care-giving, relief services and day care. The chief forms of carer support provided by the voluntary organizations were support groups, training groups, and a number of services aimed primarily at the elderly care recipients (Study III).

Patterns of change in municipal carer support could be discerned fairly soon. The Swedish government’s special allocation to municipalities and voluntary organisations appears to have led to an increase in the number of municipalities providing direct support for carers, such as training, information material and professional caregiver consultants. On the other hand, only minor changes could be discerned in the pattern of carer support services provided by the voluntary organizations. This demonstrates stability and the relatively low impact that policy initiatives seem to have on voluntary organizations as providers (Study IV).

In studies III and IV the empirical material consists of survey data from mail questionnaires sent to municipalities and voluntary organizations in the County of Stockholm.

In the fields of social planning and social work there appears to be a need to clarify the aims of support services for informal carers. Should the support be direct or indirect? Should it be used to supplement or substitute caregivers? In this process of reappraisal it will be important to take the needs of both caregivers and care recipients into account when developing existing and new forms of support. How informal caregivers and care recipients interact with the care system as a whole is undeniably a fertile field for further research.

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Andersson, Stefan. "Information and Communication Technology - mediated support for working carers of older people". Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-65220.

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Despite a growing awareness of the importance of support for carers who combine paid work with care of an older relative, so called ‘working carers’, there remains a lack of empirical knowledge about more innovative ways to support this largest group of carers of older people. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are becoming more readily available. As a result, ICTs have made it feasible to offer working carers more targeted forms of support. This thesis aimed to gain an understanding about support for working carers of older people via the use of ICT. An integrative literature review was conducted to explore and evaluate the current evidence base concerning the use of ICT-mediated support for working carers (I). Content analysis of qualitative data was used to describe nursing and support staff’s experiences of using web-based ICTs for information, e-learning and support of working carers (II). Content analysis was also used to describe working carers’ experiences of having access to a web-based family care support network provided by the municipality (III). Descriptive statistical methods were used to analyse survey data which focused on the types of support received and how they were valued by working carers, with a focus on ICT support (IV). Findings highlighted that ICT mediated support provided working carers with the means to manage their caring situation, via the provision of information, e-learning and education, in addition to practical assistance and emotional and/or physical respite from caregiving. In this way, working carers felt empowered in their caring situation by feeling more competent and prepared in their caring role and by strengthening their self-efficacy and positive self-appraisal of their situation. Carers were provided channels to share their frustrations and burdens via forums for emotional and social support between working carers, caring professionals, and other peer carers. This led to working carers feeling less burdened by their caregiving role and it helped promote their wellbeing. Further, carers were helped in some instances to balance work and care. As a result caregiving activities conflicting with work obligations were then lessened. In contrast, when ICT mediated support was neither provided in a timely fashion or in accordance with individual carers’ needs and preferences, then it was perceived by them to be unimportant. Cross-sectional data revealed that take-up of support services was low suggesting that unmet support needs may be inflated by work-care conflicts. For carers with lower digital skills, the additional time needed to learn to use ICTs was a further barrier. Overall, ICT mediated support acted as a complementary form of support for working carers. Measures to overcome dis-empowering aspects of this innovative from of support are needed to avoid working carers’ deprioritizing their own support needs and also to avoid possible digital exclusion from the current information society.
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Tiltina, Kristine. "Challenges facing long-term foster carers : an exploration of the nature of psychoanalytic parent/carer support". Thesis, University of East London, 2015. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/5178/.

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This research study investigates the role and impact of psychoanalytically-informed short-term parent work with long-term foster carers of looked-after children, in support of the foster placement. The study reflects on the data gathered from four child assessments and five foster families seen by a psychoanalytic child psychotherapist for four sessions each. It draws on psychoanalytic ideas from a range of theoretical traditions, exploring such concepts as trauma, defences, compulsion to repeat, psychological-mindedness, ‘container/contained’ (Bion) and ‘holding environment’ (Winnicott). One distinctive contribution of this research is what it adds to our already existing understanding of the defences (or responses) aroused in the carer when faced with the intense and distressing affect associated with the child’s early trauma; and the impact of this legacy of trauma on the child, on the carer and on the wider Social Services system. Applying Grounded Theory and psychoanalytically-informed clinical case study methodology to the research material, the study breaks down the data analysis into seven stages of coding, from the initial reading of the data to the eventual development of two key hypotheses. One of the predominant themes that emerged from the analysis was the carer’s capacity to remain focused on the child’s emotional needs and how this in turn was linked to the direction of the therapist’s focus. The successive analyses of the data culminated in the hypothesis that the more the therapist focused on the carer and the carer’s emotional states in the course of the parent work, the more the carer was enabled to focus on the child’s emotional needs. As the system of categories emerged according to the themes exemplified in the sessions, a particular focus of analysis became the concept of psychologicalmindedness, considered under several sub-categories: displaying insightful comments; awareness of the child’s bodily states; awareness of the child’s affect; the carer’s ability to recognize the child’s defences; and the carer’s ability to make links between the child’s current difficulties and the child’s past experiences. Through this analysis it became apparent that degree of psychological-mindedness was closely linked to the individual carer’s capacity to metabolize the child’s distressed and distressing communication. This in turn led to a deeper exploration of the situations that were particularly challenging for the carers: i.e., instances when the child was compelled to repeat past traumatic emotional states and as a result was communicating intense distress. This exploration eventually generated the second hypothesis: that in reaction to the child’s distress, the response of each carer could be plotted somewhere along a spectrum, from either distancing themselves from the child’s emotional state to seeking excessive closeness with the child (merging). The next stage of the analysis developed four new categories of carer responses to the distressed child: identification and distancing from the child; identification and merging with the child; the category that describes the carer’s psychologicalmindedness as being ‘impaired’; and ‘good enough’ caring. This then led to an exploration of the carer’s own defences at these most challenging times. This research demonstrates clearly that even within the short space of four sessions of weekly psychoanalytic parent work, it is possible to achieve significant improvement in a carer’s capacity to bear the child’s compulsion to repeat early traumas, and to help the carers become more emotionally available to provide the child with effective psychological parenting at such difficult and challenging times. Key words: looked-after children; long-term foster carers; psychoanalytic short-term parent work; trauma; compulsion to repeat; psychological-mindedness; empathy; defences; psychoanalytically-informed clinical case study research methodology; Grounded Theory research methodology.
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Samrai, Amandeep. "Exploring foster carers' perceptions and experiences of placements and placement support". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490734.

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Aims; The study aims to explore foster carers' experiences of successful placements and what constitutes a successful placement. The study also explores foster carers' experiences of support and examines their views of current services. Conclusions: The findings were constructed into a theory that can inform future fostering practice and placement planning. Related clinical and service implications are discussed and suggestions for future research are outlined. Most importantly, support that is accessible, with good professional relationships between the foster carer and social workers, whilst facilitating an attachment between the tester carer and child are key if a placement is to succeed.
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Harvey, Ann. "Perceptions of support in relationships between social workers and foster carers". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319191.

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Ottenby, Anki. ""När jag väl har friheten…" : - en kvalitativ studie om anhörigas upplevelse av stöd". Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-26251.

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With this study I wanted to capture the experience of support and increase the knowledge of what it means for women who are living with a husband who suffers from dementia. To do so I conducted four interviews and used an informal questionnaire. The result shows that there are four key words that can symbolize what the women experience as support: communica-tion, freedom, understanding and knowledge. The women’s experience of support range from meaningful and secure to not satisfying and complicated. Living with a husband who suffers from dementia has made their lives very different from before. But even if they sometimes are in a tough situation they want to take care of their husbands. Being able to go away a few hours or half a day once a week, can sometimes be enough and gives the women a sense of satisfaction. On the other hand it is not certain that the support offered is what the women need or that it is satisfactory for the husband. The link between the women’s experience of support and that of their husband is strong. And if the husband is not pleased nor will the wife be.

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Golding, Kim. "Providing specialist psychological support to foster carers : the usefulness of consultation as a mechanism for providing support". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394050.

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Tzimoula, X. M. "Social support and psychological health of family carers of people with dementia". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1418834/.

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The majority of people with dementia are cared by family members. Family caregivers of PwD are vulnerable to high levels of burden, depression and loneliness. Social support, as a coping resource, can play an important role in the stress process. However, levels of social support can be lower than needed, which may lead to the experience of loneliness. This study aims to examine the effects of social support on caregivers' psychological well-being and whether social support interacts with burden or mediates in the burden — psychological outcome relationship, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Furthermore, I examine predictors of loneliness in caregivers of PwD and in particular the relationship between loneliness and social support. Methods: 120 family caregivers of PwD living in the community were interviewed at baseline and 97 (>80%) were re- interviewed two years later. Recruitment took place in the UK counties of Norfolk and Suffolk, and the London Borough of Havering. I employed measures of depression, perceived emotional support, burden and loneliness with sound psychometric properties. Results: Social support was significantly associated with reduced depression both at baseline and follow-up. Social support also was suggested to mediate the burden — depression relationship at baseline, but did not appear to buffer the effects of burden on depression. Psychosocial variables of perceived support and loss of companionship were suggested to predict loneliness over and above the demographic variables. Furthermore, perceived social support did not significantly buffer the effects of loss of companionship on loneliness. Therefore, different aspects of loneliness may be experienced as a result of loss of supportive others or loss of an attachment figure. Conclusions: Social support is suggested to reduce the effects of burden on depression, irrespective of how burdened caregivers were. Social support also is suggested to reduce feelings of loneliness but not those of loss of a close relationship.
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Chaava, Thebisa Hamukoma. "Skills, training and support for carers in HIV/AIDS community home-based care: a case study of carers in Chikankata, Zambia". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Zambia has led to the development of innovative ways of coping with sickness related to this infection. HIV/AIDS home-based care is one such innovation designed in Chikankata Hospital in 1987. Home-based care depends on the availability of family members and community volunteers in the provision of care and support for People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).

This minithesis is based on a qualitative descriptive case study exploring perspectives regarding skills, supervision and support mechanisms for carers in the Chikankata HIV/AIDS Community-Home Based Care (CHBC) program. The study utilized documented research, focus group discussions with carers and structured interviews with local CHBC supervisors, national experts in CHBC, and PLWHA and their families, to collect data from 32 study participants.

The findings were that CHBC was being delivered by community volunteers with limited involvement from the local health services
that carers were highly motivated, personally and collectively mobilizing resources to meet the needs of CHBC clientele
that local arrangements for training, skills and support of carers were not aligned to national guidelines regarding process, content and duration of programmes
and that carers acquired skills in CHBC through formal and informal training processes and were facing challenges related to inadequate skills, poor infrastructure and extreme poverty in households caring for PLWHA.

Based on the findings the local arrangements for coordination of CHBC need to be strengthened and linked to formal processes for technical support, financial resources and materials for delivery of CHBC in line with existing guidelines on CHBC. The picture of the real situation of the carers that emerges from this qualitative study might inform the supervising organizations and policymakers on the gaps in the training and support of this crucial cadre in the provision of quality care for People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at community level.
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Day, Chantelle. "The YACU Project: Exploring the Educational Experiences and Student Support Needs of Young Adult Carers in Australian Universities". Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366970.

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The lived experiences of Australian Young Adult Carers (YACs) are underresearched, particularly in relation to the educational implications of caregiving on their university experiences. As a consequence of this gap, student-YACs remain largely unrecognised and unsupported in both carer recognition and student equity support policy and practice. In response to these problems—together with my own experiences as a YAC while attending university—the aim of this research was to explore the educational experiences and support needs of university student-YACs, from their perspective as well as those of wider stakeholders, including carer associations and universities. To achieve this research aim, I designed the YACU-Student Experience Framework (YACU-SEF). The YACU-SEF, informed by my analysis and subsequent synthesis of pertinent theoretical notions and structures, provides a holistic conceptualisation of YACs’ university student experiences. Comprising two parts, a base model and an outer structure, the YACU-SEF draws upon three individual student development frameworks and two social theories to provide a conceptual, operational and analytical framework that can be used to investigate student-young adult caregiving.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Education and Professional Studies
Arts, Education and Law
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Libri sul tema "Support for carers"

1

Jee, Maggie. Who cares?: Information and support for the carers of confused people. London: Health Education Authority, 1997.

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Fruin, David. A matter of chance for carers?: Inspection of local authority support for carers. London: Department of Health, 1998.

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Victoria. Office of the Child Safety Commissioner. Parenting for grandparents and other relative carers. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Child Safety Commissioner, 2009.

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Sellick, Clive William. The provision of support to short-term foster carers. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1991.

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Wanford, Helen. Qualitative research into the effectiveness of carers support groups. [Maidstone]: [Carers National Association], 1991.

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Finucane, Patricia. Support services for carers of elderly people living at home. Dublin: National Council for the Elderly, 1994.

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Barnes, Marian. Gaining influence, gaining support: Working with carers in research and practice. Leeds: Nuffield Institute for Health, 1993.

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Collins, Paul. Caring for confused elderly people: Evaluation of an experimental carers' support service. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1988.

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Wanford, Helen. Summary of main findings of research into carers' support groups in Kent. [Maidstone]: [Carers National Association], 1992.

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Project, Ca(I)re. The Ca(I)re Project: Courses and support for people who are caring for someone : exclusively for carers and former carers. Edinburgh: The Ca(I)re Project, 2004.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Support for carers"

1

Hoffmann, Frédérique, Manfred Huber e Ricardo Rodrigues. "Policies to Support Carers". In Social Indicators Research Series, 243–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4354-0_12.

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Palmer, Jacquie, e Lucy Spink. "Support for the carers". In The School Bereavement Toolkit, 99–104. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003184515-10.

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Hodder, J. "Supporting the Informal Carers". In Support Networks in a Caring Community, 155–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5141-9_9.

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Herrick, Elizabeth, e Barbara Redman-White. "Support and advice for parents/carers". In Supporting Children and Young People with Anxiety, 69–70. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351234580-7.

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Soan, Sue, e Eve Hutton. "Working together with parents and carers". In Universal Approaches to Support Children’s Physical and Cognitive Development in the Early Years, 61–67. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429293610-5.

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Terry, Paul. "Support Groups for Care Staff". In Counselling the Elderly and their Carers, 130–41. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13545-5_9.

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Cattan, Mima. "Perceptions of Users and Carers in Supporting Diabetes Care: Practical Guidance, Support and Information for Carers". In Diabetes Care for the Older Patient, 123–41. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-461-6_7.

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Sallee, Margaret W., Christopher W. Kohler, Luke C. Haumesser e Joshua C. Hine. "Fragmented Perceptions of Institutional Support for Food-Insecure Student-Parents". In Student Carers in Higher Education, 138–52. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003177104-10.

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Redfern, Judith, Clare Gordon e Dominique Cadilhac. "Longer-Term Support for Survivors of Stroke and Their Carers". In Stroke Nursing, 323–45. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119581161.ch14.

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Meakin, Becki, Jon Andrew Powton e Peter Unwin. "Benefits and Employment Support for Vulnerable and Disabled People". In Social Policy, Service Users and Carers, 85–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69876-8_6.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Support for carers"

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Reeves, Helen, Gina Gardner, Fiona McCracken, Asima Hussain e Pat Roberts. "P-116 Supporting carers during a pandemic – transforming dementia carers’ support". In A New World – Changing the landscape in end of life care, Hospice UK National Conference, 3–5 November 2021, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2021-hospice.133.

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Micklewright, Kerry, e Morag Farquhar. "P-81 Support needs of informal carers of patients with COPD and implications for improving carer support". In Dying for change: evolution and revolution in palliative care, Hospice UK 2019 National Conference, 20–22 November 2019, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-huknc.104.

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Carduff, Emma, Susan Swan e Richard Meade. "P-222 Timely support for carers of people at the end of life through the adult carer support plan". In Transforming Palliative Care, Hospice UK 2018 National Conference, 27–28 November 2018, Telford. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-hospiceabs.247.

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Buck, Emily. "P-194 Improving carers’ support services at marie curie hospice, newcastle". In Dying for change: evolution and revolution in palliative care, Hospice UK 2019 National Conference, 20–22 November 2019, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-huknc.216.

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King, Gina, e Claire Henry. "O-22 How can communities support carers – developing community capacity and capability?" In Dying for change: evolution and revolution in palliative care, Hospice UK 2019 National Conference, 20–22 November 2019, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-huknc.22.

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Price, Anita, e Christopher Lucas. "P-17 The positive impact of providing a carer support programme to informal carers within a hospice environment setting". In People, Partnerships and Potential, 16 – 18 November 2016, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2016-001245.41.

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Taylor, Andrea, Richard Wilson e Stefan Agamanolis. "A Home Health Monitoring System Designed to Support Carers in Their Caring Role". In 2009 International Conference on eHealth, Telemedicine, and Social Medicine (eTELEMED). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etelemed.2009.31.

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Hunt, Kimberley, Julie Fletcher e Yvonne Cochrane. "P-18 Neurological carer well being programme: a new initiative to support carers of people living with palliative neurological conditions". In People, Partnerships and Potential, 16 – 18 November 2016, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2016-001245.42.

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Ewing, Gail, Sarah Croke, Christine Rowland, Alex Hall e Gunn Grande. "20 Implementing an adaptation of the carer support needs assessment tool (CSNAT) intervention to provide tailored support for family carers of people with motor neurone disease". In Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Conference. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2019-mariecuriepalliativecare.20.

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Hamilton, Patricia, e Kevin Chesters. "P-166 Empowering volunteers to support carers and patients at the end of life". In People, Partnerships and Potential, 16 – 18 November 2016, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2016-001245.188.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Support for carers"

1

Kenny, Caroline, e Aine Kelly. Unpaid Care. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, luglio 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn582.

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This POSTnote looks at the numbers of unpaid carers across the UK, and the amount and type of care provided. It examines the impacts of providing unpaid care on carers’ education, employment, finances, health and wellbeing, and personal and social relationships. The note reviews the different types of support available for carers and examines evidence on their effectiveness.
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MacArtney, John I., Joanna Fleming, Abi Eccles, Catherine Grimley, Helen Wesson, Catriona Mayland, Sarah Mitchell et al. Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Hospices (ICoH): Carer Cohort Report. University of Warwick Press, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-03-7.

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This report describes the diversity of experiences informal carers for people with life-limiting illnesses who were supported by hospices in the West Midlands during the pandemic. It is one of four cohort reports – the others focus on patients, frontline hospice staff, and senior managers respectively – that form the evidence base for a Policy Report into the impact of Covid-19 on hospices. In these reports we address the nine key themes that were identified as potentially important in our previous collaborative knowledge synthesis (MacArtney et al., 2021) and seek to address some of the policy gaps we identified in our review of recommendations for hospice practice and policy (Langen-Datta et al., 2022). Together these outputs are the result of an Economic and Social Research Council funded study (grant number: ES/W001837/1). This is one of the first studies to contribute an in-depth exploration of hospice-based experiences of the pandemic to the growing body of knowledge about the effectiveness and effects of changes to hospice services, at regional and national levels in response to Covid-19. The aim of this report is therefore to explore experiences of those informal carers of people with life-limiting conditions and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the care and support they experienced, to identify recommendations for clinical practice and healthcare policy. Drawing on these findings, this report offers recommendations for hospices and clinicians who continue to provide care and support for people with life limiting conditions and those that care them during the ongoing pandemic. These recommendations will also be of interest to local commissioners who will need to work with hospices in their region to ensure informal carers receive the support they need, and national policymakers who will need to ensure the necessary resources and guidance are available.
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MacArtney, John I., Joanna Fleming, Abi Eccles, Catherine Grimley, Helen Wesson, Catriona Mayland, Sarah Mitchell et al. Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Hospices (ICoH): Staff Cohort Report. University of Warwick Press, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-04-4.

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This report describes the diversity of experiences of hospice staff who worked in operational roles in hospices in the West Midlands during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is one of four cohort reports – the others focus on patients, carers, and senior managers respectively – that form the evidence base for a Policy Report into the impact of Covid-19 on hospices. In these reports we address the nine key themes that were identified as potentially important in our previous collaborative knowledge synthesis (MacArtney et al., 2021) and seek to address some of the policy gaps we identified in our review of recommendations for hospice practice and policy (van Langen-Datta et al., 2022). Together these outputs are the result of an Economic and Social Research Council funded study (grant number: ES/W001837/1). This is one of the first studies to contribute an in-depth exploration of hospice-based experiences of the pandemic to the growing body of knowledge about the effectiveness and effects of changes to hospice services, at regional and national levels in response to Covid-19. The aim of this report is therefore to explore the effects the Covid-19 pandemic had on the experiences of hospice staff as they sought to provide care and support to people with life-limiting conditions and those that cared for them so that we can identify recommendations for clinical practice and healthcare policy. Drawing on these findings, this report offers recommendations for hospices and clinicians who continue to provide care and support for people with life limiting conditions and those that care them during the ongoing pandemic. These recommendations will also be of interest to local commissioners who will need to work with hospices in their region to ensure informal carers receive the support they need, and national policymakers who will need to ensure the necessary resources and guidance are available.
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Krhutová, Lenka, Petr Šaloun, Kamila Vondroušová, Marcela Dabrowská, Zdeněk Velart, David Andrešič e Miroslav Paulíček. Výzkum a vývoj podpůrných sítí a informačních systémů pro neformální pečující o osoby po cévních mozkových příhodách. Ostravská univerzita, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/vsouhrntacr.2021.

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The summary research report describes and summarizes the goals, course and results of the TAČR–VISNEP project. The aim of the experimental development project was to create an information system (IS) for informal carers (ICs) for a person after stroke using modern information technologies in the technical and non-technical spheres of research. IS will allow users to obtain relevant, timely and interconnected information on support networks to prevent their possible social isolation and exclusion, physical and psychological exhaustion, health disorders and other risk factors in their difficult life situation. The purpose of IS is to contribute to improved awareness of ICs support systems across other long-term care providers, in particular public administration, general practitioners etc. The intent of the project was to create and verify a pilot model of IS in Moravian-Silesian Region, which can subsequently be applied in other regions and / or other target ICs groups. The presented results of the project are based on data obtained by research procedures of qualitative and quantitative methodology in the process of agile software development.
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MacArtney, John I., Joanna Fleming, Abi Eccles, Catherine Grimley, Helen Wesson, Catriona Mayland, Sarah Mitchell et al. Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Hospices (ICoH): Patient Cohort Report. University of Warwick Press, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-02-0.

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Abstract (sommario):
This report describes the diversity of experiences of people with life-limiting illnesses who were supported by hospices in the West Midlands during the pandemic. It is one of four cohort reports – the others focus on carers, frontline hospice staff, and senior managers respectively – that form the evidence base for a Policy Report into the impact of Covid-19 on hospices. In these reports we address the nine key themes that were identified as potentially important in our previous collaborative knowledge synthesis (MacArtney et al., 2021) and seek to address some of the policy gaps we identified in our review of recommendations for hospice practice and policy (Langen-Datta et al., 2022). Together these outputs are the result of an Economic and Social Research Council funded study (grant number: ES/W001837/1) that is one of the first studies to contribute an in-depth exploration of hospice-based experiences of the pandemic to the growing body of knowledge about the effectiveness and effects of changes to hospice services, at regional and national levels in response to Covid-19. The aim of this report is therefore to explore experiences of those with life-limiting conditions the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the care and support to identify recommendations for clinical practice and healthcare policy. Drawing on these findings, this report offers recommendations for hospices and clinicians who continue to provide care and support for people with life limiting conditions during the ongoing pandemic. These recommendations will also be of interest to local commissioners who will need to work with hospices in their region to ensure people with life-limiting conditions receive the support they need, and national policymakers who will need to ensure the necessary resources and guidance are available.
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Fleming, Joanna, John I. MacArtney, Abi Eccles, Catherine Grimley, Helen Wesson, Catriona Mayland, Sarah Mitchell et al. Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Hospices (ICoH): Senior Management Cohort and Grey Evidence Report. University of Warwick Press, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-05-1.

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Abstract (sommario):
This report describes the diversity of experiences of people with life-limiting illnesses who were supported by hospices in the West Midlands during the pandemic. It is one of four cohort reports – the others focus on patients, carers, and frontline hospice staff respectively – that form the evidence base for a Policy Report into the impact of Covid-19 on hospices. In these reports we address the nine key themes that were identified as potentially important in our previous collaborative knowledge synthesis (MacArtney et al., 2021) and seek to address some of the policy gaps we identified in our review of recommendations for hospice practice and policy (van Langen-Datta et al., 2022). Together these outputs are the result of an Economic and Social Research Council funded study (grant number: ES/W001837/1) that is one of the first studies to contribute an in-depth exploration of hospice-based experiences of the pandemic to the growing body of knowledge about the effectiveness and effects of changes to hospice services, at regional and national levels, in response to Covid-19. As the key decision makers during the Covid-19 pandemic, this part of the ICoH study aimed to explore senior managers’ experiences and to understand how they responded to the challenges imposed on them whilst still delivering a high-quality palliative care service. Coupled with hospice grey evidence in the form of, for example, senior management emails to staff, policy and guideline documents, we can start to understand the pressures and context in which decisions were made, including what worked well and what did not. The aim of this report is therefore to explore experiences of senior managers during the Covid-19 pandemic to identify recommendations for clinical practice and healthcare policy. Drawing on these findings, this report offers recommendations for hospices managers and clinicians who continue to provide care and support for people with life limiting conditions during the ongoing pandemic. These recommendations will also be of interest to local commissioners who will need to work with hospices in their region to ensure people with life-limiting conditions receive the support they need, and national policymakers who will need to ensure the necessary resources and guidance are available.
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Rosato-Scott, Claire, Dani J. Barrington, Amita Bhakta, Sarah J. House, Islay Mactaggart e Jane Wilbur. How to Talk About Incontinence: A Checklist. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), ottobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2020.006.

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Incontinence is the medical term used to describe the involuntary loss of urine or faeces. Women, men, girls, boys and people of all genders, at any age, can experience incontinence. A person with incontinence can experience leakage occasionally, regularly or constantly; and leakage can happen at any time, day or night. A person may also experience leakage of urinary or faecal matter due to not being able to get to the toilet in time or not wanting to use the toilet facilities available. This is known as social, or functional, incontinence. In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) understanding of incontinence is still in its early stages: the term ‘incontinence’ may not be known, knowledge of the condition is rare, and the provision of support is lacking. Those who experience incontinence may face stigma due to having the condition, and this may affect their willingness or confidence to talk about it. There is a need to better understand incontinence in LMICs, and how best to support people living with the condition to improve their quality of life. This requires having conversations with individuals that experience the condition, and with individuals who care for those who do: they will have the lived experiences of what it means to live with incontinence practically, emotionally and socially for them and their families. Living with incontinence can have a range of impacts on the people living with it and their carers. These include increased stress and distress; additional needs for water and soap; and restricted ability to join in community activities, school or work. Living with incontinence can also lead to a range of protection issues. The potential challenges that people face may be quite diverse and may vary between people and households. The checklist below, and corresponding page references to ‘Incontinence: We Need to Talk About Leaks’ can be used to increase your understanding of incontinence and the options available to support people living with the condition; and provide guidance on how to have conversations to understand how best to support people living with incontinence in your area.
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Rosato-Scott, Claire, Dani J. Barrington, Amita Bhakta, Sarah J. House, Islay Mactaggart e Wilbur Jane. How to Talk About Incontinence: A Checklist. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), ottobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2020.012.

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Abstract (sommario):
Incontinence is the medical term used to describe the involuntary loss of urine or faeces. Women, men, girls, boys and people of all genders, at any age, can experience incontinence. A person with incontinence can experience leakage occasionally, regularly or constantly; and leakage can happen at any time, day or night. A person may also experience leakage of urinary or faecal matter due to not being able to get to the toilet in time or not wanting to use the toilet facilities available. This is known as social, or functional, incontinence. In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) understanding of incontinence is still in its early stages: the term ‘incontinence’ may not be known, knowledge of the condition is rare, and the provision of support is lacking. Those who experience incontinence may face stigma due to having the condition, and this may affect their willingness or confidence to talk about it. There is a need to better understand incontinence in LMICs, and how best to support people living with the condition to improve their quality of life. This requires having conversations with individuals that experience the condition, and with individuals who care for those who do: they will have the lived experiences of what it means to live with incontinence practically, emotionally and socially for them and their families. Living with incontinence can have a range of impacts on the people living with it and their carers. These include increased stress and distress; additional needs for water and soap; and restricted ability to join in community activities, school or work. Living with incontinence can also lead to a range of protection issues. The potential challenges that people face may be quite diverse and may vary between people and households. The checklist below, and corresponding page references to ‘Incontinence: We Need to Talk About Leaks’ can be used to increase your understanding of incontinence and the options available to support people living with the condition; and provide guidance on how to have conversations to understand how best to support people living with incontinence in your area.
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Boyes, Allison, Jamie Bryant, Alix Hall e Elise Mansfield. Barriers and enablers for older people at risk of and/or living with cancer to accessing timely cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment. The Sax Institute, luglio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/ieoy3254.

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• Older adults have complex and unique needs that can influence how and when cancer is diagnosed, the types of treatment that are offered, how well treatment is tolerated and treatment outcomes. • This Evidence Check review identified 41 studies that specifically addressed barriers and enablers to cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment among adults aged 65 years and older. • Question 1: The main barriers for older people at risk of and/or living with cancer to access and participate in timely cancer screening relate to lack of knowledge, fear of cancer, negative beliefs about the consequences of cancer, and hygiene concerns in completing testing. The main enablers to participation in timely cancer screening include positive/helpful beliefs about screening, social influences that encourage participation and knowledge. • Question 2: The main barriers for older people at risk of and/or living with cancer to access and/or seek timely cancer diagnosis relate to lack of knowledge of the signs and symptoms of cancer that are distinct from existing conditions and ageing, healthcare accessibility difficulties, perceived inadequate clinical response from healthcare providers, and harmful patient beliefs about risk factors and signs of cancer. The main enablers to accessing and/or seeking a timely cancer diagnosis include knowledge of the signs and symptoms of cancer, and support from family and friends that encourage help-seeking for symptoms. • Question 3: The main barriers for older people at risk of and/or living with cancer in accessing and completing cancer treatment include discrimination against patients in the form of ageism, lack of knowledge, patient concern about the adverse effects of treatment, predominantly on their independence, healthcare accessibility difficulties including travel and financial burden, and patients’ caring responsibilities. The main enablers to accessing and completing cancer treatment are social support from peers in a similar situation, family and friends, the influence of healthcare providers, and involving patients in treatment decision making. • Implications. The development of strategies to address the inequity of cancer outcomes in people aged 65 years and older in NSW should consider: ­ Increasing community members’ and patients’ knowledge and awareness by providing written information and decision support tools from a trusted source ­ Reducing travel and financial burden by widely disseminating information about existing support schemes and expanding remote patient monitoring and telehealth ­ Improving social support by promoting peer support, and building the support capacity of family carers ­ Addressing ageism by supporting patients in decision making, and disseminating education initiatives about geriatric oncology to healthcare providers ­ Providing interdisciplinary geriatric oncology care by including a geriatrician as part of multidisciplinary teams and/or expanding geriatric oncology clinics.
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Baird, Natalie, Tanushree Bharat Shah, Ali Clacy, Dimitrios Gerontogiannis, Jay Mackenzie, David Nkansah, Jamie Quinn, Hector Spencer-Wood, Keren Thomson e Andrew Wilson. maths inside Resource Suite with Interdisciplinary Learning Activities. University of Glasgow, febbraio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36399/gla.pubs.234071.

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Abstract (sommario):
Maths inside is a photo competition open to everyone living in Scotland, hosted by the University of Glasgow. The maths inside project seeks to nourish a love for mathematics by embarking on a journey of discovery through a creative lens. This suite of resources have been created to inspire entrants, and support families, teachers and those out-of-school to make deeper connections with their surroundings. The maths inside is waiting to be discovered! Also contained in the suite is an example to inspire and support you to design your own interdisciplinary learning (IDL) activity matched to Education Scotland experiences and outcomes (Es+Os), to lead pupils towards the creation of their own entry. These resources are not prescriptive, and are designed with a strong creativity ethos for them to be adapted and delivered in a manner that meets the specific needs of those participating. The competition and the activities can be tailored to meet all and each learners' needs. We recommend that those engaging with maths inside for the first time complete their own mapping exercise linking the designed activity to the Es+Os. To create a collaborative resource bank open to everyone, we invite you to treat these resources as a working document for entrants, parents, carers, teachers and schools to make their own. Please share your tips, ideas and activities at info@mathsinside.com and through our social media channels. Past winning entries of the competition are also available for inspiration and for using as a teaching resource. Already inspired? Enter the competition!
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