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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Substance abuse Psychological aspects"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 30 gennaio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Substance abuse Psychological aspects"

1

STEIN, TERRY S. "Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS". American Journal of Psychiatry 147, n. 2 (febbraio 1990): 252—a—253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.2.252-a.

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2

Reinecke, Mark A. "Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS". Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1, n. 1 (febbraio 1989): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/jnp.1.1.92.

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3

Gorman, Jack M. "Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 177, n. 12 (dicembre 1989): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198912000-00013.

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4

Burgess, Mary. "Psychological, neuropsychiatric and substance abuse aspects of aids". Behaviour Research and Therapy 27, n. 5 (1989): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(89)90108-3.

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5

No authorship indicated. "Review of Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 34, n. 7 (luglio 1989): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/030964.

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6

GOY,, ELIZABETH R., AMY SCHULTZ, e LINDA GANZINI. "Psychological and psychiatric aspects of palliative care: An annotated bibliography". Palliative and Supportive Care 1, n. 2 (giugno 2003): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951503030293.

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Articles from the last decade that have propelled the field of palliative care are reviewed. The areas of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, delirium, and grief are represented by seminal articles that define, explore, or thoroughly review these topics.

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7

Kaur, Arshdeep, Sanjeev Mahajan, S. S. Deepti e Tejbir Singh. "Socio-psychological and cultural aspects of substance abuse: a study done at Swami Vivekananda Drug Deaddiction Centre, Government Medical College, Amritsar". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, n. 6 (27 maggio 2020): 2154. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202460.

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Background: The problem of substance abuse has spread to almost every part of the globe surmounting almost all barriers of race, caste, religion, sex and educational status. The interaction of various cultural, psychological, social, variables like stress, peer pressure, unemployment, early age of initiation results in the development of substance abuse. It is important to address these factors so that severity of relapses can be reduced and quality of life is improved. Aims and objectives were to study the role of cultural and socio-psychological factors in substance abuse.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. Study population consisted of substance abusers enrolled at Swami Vivekananda Drug Deaddiction Centre. Study took place at Swami Vivekananda Drug Deaddiction Centre attached to the Government Medical College, Amritsar, from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2015. Sample size consisted of 400 males. The collected data was entered in Microsoft excel sheets and analysed using Epi Info version 7.Results: Mean age was 28.5 years, 64% were high and intermediate pass, 47% belonged to lower middle class, 23% were unemployed, 61% married, 83% of the respondents belonged to Sikh religion, 76% were introduced to drugs by their friends, significant association was found between problem of thinking and communication and drug addiction , 62% showed escapism to problems of life.Conclusions: Findings confirm that socio-psychological and cultural factors including peer pressure, availability of drugs, unemployment are powerful stimuli for substance abuse and sits relapse, hence it is important to highlight these issues.

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Harris, Nicholas, James N. Brazeau, Edward P. Rawana, Keith Brownlee e Rupert Klein. "Self-Perceived Strengths Among Adolescents With and Without Substance Abuse Problems". Journal of Drug Issues 47, n. 2 (7 gennaio 2017): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042616687118.

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The importance of examining positive aspects of youth development has been emphasized across disciplines involved in the care of youth with substance abuse problems. However, little is known about the strengths of adolescents with substance abuse problems, especially youth entering residential treatment. Utilizing the Strengths Assessment Inventory, a measure assessing psychological and social strengths, we examined patterns of strengths across groups of age- and gender-matched youth who reported no substance use, frequent substance use, and those entering treatment for severe substance use. Each group consisted of 43 participants ranging in age from 14 to 18 years. Results indicated that, on average, individuals entering treatment scored lower on personal strengths. However, through the use of more sophisticated statistical approaches, it was found that certain strengths were predictive of individuals belonging to the treatment group. Results are discussed in terms of their relevance to the treatment of adolescent substance abuse problems.

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Ojha, Saroj Prasad, A. Pokharel, R. P. Aacharya, K. R. Pandey, C. L. Bhusal e M. N. Marhatta. "SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY AMONG INJECTABLE DRUG USERS IN KATHMANDU VALLEY". Journal of Nepal Medical Association 41, n. 141 (1 gennaio 2003): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.730.

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On the background of ever increasing HIV transmission in our community throughvarious routes, the psychosocial factors related with intravenous drug abuse has becomenecessary to be studied. Aim of the study was to assess the Socio-psychological factorsthat influence people to use drugs, especially to use Injectable drugs. We enrolled asample of 393 Intravenous drug users, all male, in the Kathmandu Valley. Participantswere administered a semi structured proforma to assess the psychosocial issues relatedwith the drug intravenous drug abuse. Mean age of the sample was 27.76+ 4.86 years.Majority were single, unemployed, Hindu and by caste Newars, with education morethan high school (SLC or more). The first psychoactive substance use by most of themwas cannabis. The most frequently used psychoactive substance was injectionBuprenorphine (Tidigesic), which was followed by mixture of various substances(opiates, benzodiazepines, antihistamines) and Diacetyl morphine (Brown sugar).Factors associated with the start of the drugs were for enjoyment, friend’s pressureand to alleviate mental tension. Many accepted Injectable drug use contributing toproblems in mental, marital, social, economic and legal aspects of their life. Despiteknowing the harms caused by the drugs majority persist on its use. A needle exchangeprogramme has been viewed positively by many.Key words: buprenorphin, needle sharing, needle replacement, HIV transmission.

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Chen, Zongyuan. "The influence of psychological control in parenting on children". BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 20 (18 ottobre 2022): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v20i.2163.

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A large amount of literature suggests that all aspects of children’s live will be impacted by excessive parental psychological control, and this paper finds that excessive parental psychological control has an impact on children's peer relationships, family relationships, and adolescent maladjustment. In particular, when parents do not exert psychological control over their adolescents, the adolescents may become involved in drugs and substance abuse as a result of low-quality peer relationships. In addition, this paper focuses on the fact that Chinese families have stronger psychological control than Western families, and that there are bidirectional effects of psychological control in the Chinese family samples. The results discussed in this paper may provide direction for future research, as psychological control is stronger in the Chinese sample and has bidirectional effects.

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Tesi sul tema "Substance abuse Psychological aspects"

1

Weeks, Kristie Graham 1952. "BIRTH ORDER AND PSYCHOLOGICAL POSITION OF ACADEMIC AND SUBSTANCE ABUSING WOMEN". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275557.

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Degenhardt, Louisa Psychology Faculty of Science UNSW. "Comorbidity between substance use and mental health in Australia: Relationships of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use with other substance use and mental disorders". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Psychology, 2001. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/18247.

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Research into the comorbidity (or co-occurrence) of mental disorders is a relatively recent phenomenon. Much of this research has been conducted in clinical samples, which are prone to a range of biases that mean that the patterns observed are not representative of the general population. Although population-level research has previously been carried out, this thesis provides the first examination of comorbidity in the Australian population. This thesis examined the comorbidity of substance use and mental disorders among Australian adults. The major empirical work involved an examination of the patterns of homotypic comorbidity (other substance use disorders) and heterotypic comorbidity (mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and psychosis) of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis in the 1997 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being (NSMHWB). These drugs were chosen as they are the most commonly used psychoactive substances in the Australian population. The NSMHWB involved a structured diagnostic interview of mental disorders with a representative sample of Australian adults. Three questions were addressed using this data: (1) What patterns of comorbidity exist between tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use, and other substance use and mental disorders?; (2) Are these patterns of comorbidity explained by common factors?; and (3) Does comorbidity affect the likelihood that mental health treatment has been sought? Similar patterns of homotypic comorbidity were observed for all three substances, and they were not explained by the other factors examined (gender, age, education, relationship status, employment and neuroticism). Cannabis dependence was the most strongly associated with other substance use disorders. Heterotypic comorbidity differed between alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use. Tobacco use predicted increased rates of all three groups of mental disorders (mood, anxiety and psychotic disorders). In the case of alcohol, only alcohol dependence was related to increased rates of all groups of mental disorders; alcohol use and abuse were not associated with heterotypic comorbidity. Any level of cannabis involvement was related to a similarly increased risk of mood and anxiety disorders. Cannabis use was linearly related to the risk of screening positively for psychosis. Common factors did not change the patterns of heterotypic comorbidity of tobacco and alcohol use. However, alcohol, tobacco and other drug use appeared to explain the higher rates of mood and anxiety disorders among cannabis users. Treatment seeking was much more likely among alcohol, tobacco and cannabis users when they had comorbid mental disorders. It was moderately increased when they had comorbid substance use disorders. The second piece of empirical work provided a more detailed examination of comorbid substance use problems among persons with psychosis. This topic was selected due to the limited epidemiological research on this issue, and the relatively large burden of disability that psychosis places upon the individual and the community. NSMHWB data were used to examine the prevalence of comorbid substance use disorders among persons who were likely to have met criteria for psychosis (as assessed by a screener used in the NSMHWB). Multiple regression analyses were used to test possible explanations for the higher rates of substance use disorders observed among persons reporting higher numbers of psychotic symptoms. The odds of alcohol dependence and regular tobacco use increased 1.5 times, and the odds of cannabis dependence increased twice, with each additional psychotic symptom reported, after adjusting for other substance use disorders, other mental disorders and demographic characteristics. Given the debate about the reasons for the association between cannabis use and psychosis, the final study used mathematical modelling to test four hypotheses about relationships between cannabis use and psychosis. Specifically, it examined trends in psychosis that would be predicted given the marked increases in the prevalence of cannabis use that have occurred in Australia over the past thirty years. The results suggested that a causal relationship - in which cannabis use caused psychosis among persons who would not otherwise have developed the disorder - is unlikely to explain the association. There was a better fit to the data provided by the other hypotheses examined, namely, that (a) cannabis use precipitates psychosis among vulnerable individuals; (b) cannabis use increases the risk of relapse among persons with psychosis; and (c) persons with psychosis are more likely to become regular cannabis users (without any effect upon the disorder). This thesis has demonstrated that in Australian adults there is significant comorbidity between alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use and other substance use and mental disorders. These patterns differ across the three substances. Some types of heterotypic comorbidity (e.g. between cannabis use and mood/anxiety disorders) are explained by common factors. The limited range of common factors tested here did not explain homotypic comorbidity. This thesis also suggested that mathematical modelling is a useful approach to consider when examining the plausibility of different relationships between risk factors and mental disorders. A number of hypotheses regarding comorbidity could not be tested using NSMHWB data, such as common genetic and other environmental factors. These can best be tested in research with samples of twins, and using longitudinal designs that assess a wide range of social and environmental factors. The findings of this thesis also have implications for treatment, because persons with comorbid disorders are more likely to seek treatment. There is an absence of validated treatments for persons with comorbid substance use and mental disorders, and more research is needed on this issue.

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McAloon, Thomas John Psychology Faculty of Science UNSW. "Developmental trajectories into substance use in adolescence". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Psychology, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/30391.

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The present study examined cross-sectional and longitudinal developmental characteristics of the association between mental health and substance use. N=1182 adolescents aged between 11 and 20 years were recruited from schools in Australia. Participants completed the Youth Self Report (YSR) (Achenbach, 1991a) and reported on their use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana, their social ability, their motivation for using substances, their ability to regulate emotion, and the influences of their parents and peers on their substance use. N=561 of time one participants were retained for testing one year later to assess the potential to predict substance use at time two from mental health at time one. Results indicated a clear and consistent cross-sectional association between externalising scores on the YSR and use of the three substances, regardless of gender. The relation between internalising scores and substance use was non-significant. When the relation between externalising scores and substance use was assessed for mediation, only the influence of parents and peers was found to be significant. A cross-sectional structural model developed to account for this association was demonstrated to be invariant across the three substances of interest, and across gender, but not age category. There was no evidence that social skills, emotion regulation, or substance use motives, had roles in mediating the relationship between mental health and substance use. A model was developed to assess the potential to predict substance use at time two from externalising scores at time one. Results showed that externalising scores predicted increases in alcohol use via parent and peer attitudes. Thus, externalising disposition, in the context of a facilitative social environment, was predictive of an increase in alcohol use over time. Structural models developed to account for the predictive relation between externalising scores and use of cigarettes and marijuana proved unstable and could not be tested. Substance use at time one was not predictive of externalising scores at time two. The results of the present research are discussed in relation to their potential to inform the developmental substance use literature, and efforts directed against the development of substance use problems. Limitations of the present research are noted.

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Yu, Ngan Shuk-yee Veronica. "An exploratory study of psychological factors associated with substance abuse among adolescents in Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29695673.

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Borchers, Stephen Sean. "Motivational levels and abstinence rates in substance abuse clients". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2971.

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Analyzes the motivation of clients beginning a drug and alcohol treatment program to see if their level of motivation affects their success in the program, as measured by drug screens. Thirty-six participants from the Perris Valley Recovery Program (PVRP) in Southern California took a motivation for treatment questionnaire reflecting their levels of motivation for treatment. Results of the study found significant relationships between clients' motivation to be in substance abuse treatment and clean or dirty drug screens.

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Jarman, Lennon. "Parental management of adolescent substance abuse". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/17625.

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The incidence and consequences of adolescent substance abuse for the health and well-being of adolescents, their significant others and society at large, have become an increasing concern. The early onset of substance use further enhances the potential for addiction, thus emphasizing the need for early identification and intervention. The literature and practice observations suggest that parental management, which includes parenting practices such as parental monitoring, clear rules about substance use and the modelling of protective, constructive behaviours, protects adolescents from the onset of substance use and interrupts the adolescent’s progression to substance abuse. This qualitative study aimed to explore and describe parental management of adolescent substance abuse in the Nelson Mandela Metropole. An exploratory- descriptive and contextual research design was employed in this study. Furthermore, non-probability purposive sampling, in conjunction with snowball sampling techniques, was employed to recruit parents who have or continue to manage their adolescents (between the ages of 13-18 years) substance abuse and the associated impact that it has of on the family in the past year. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with ten parents, and data collection ceased upon reaching data saturation. The generated data was analysed using thematic data analysis. The trustworthiness of the research process and the findings was enriched by engaging in a variety of data verification strategies. The following main themes emerged from the data analysis process: Participants’ perspective of adolescent substance use in their community; Participants’ experiences of their own child’s substance use; Impact of substance use on the family system; Participants’ perspective of their role in managing adolescent substance use; and, Participants’ support needs in relation to adolescent substance use. The findings contribute to a greater understanding of what parents require to effectively prevent and/or manage substance abuse by their adolescent children. The findings furthermore recommend preventive interventions at both primary and secondary level.

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Ishihara, Jean Emiko. "Levels of social intimacy among women in substance abuse treatment". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2880.

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This study found that women in substance abuse treatment have higher levels of social intimacy than women with no history of substance abuse (treatment). Other factors examined in relation to level of intimacy were: type and number of substances used, length of use, length of treatment, participation in mental health treatment, substance abuse in the home when the subject was a child, and a history of the subject being a survivor of abuse.

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Felton, David. "An exploratory examination of the relationship between substance use and suicidal ideation". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2004. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/820.

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Drug use has long been considered a risk factor when assessing the likelihood of an individual committing suicide (Weiss & Hufford, 1999). The research to date is primarily correlative and provides little guidance to the clinician when assessing the role that drug use plays in influencing the risk of suicide for a given individual. Clinical observations within the literature (Downey, 1991; Motto, 1999) report that alcohol or other drug (AOD) use may provide the means to regulate emotional distress. No published studies were found that examined the proposition that AOD use may have a range of positive as well as negative impacts en suicide risk. The aim of the current research was to gather perspectives on the relationship between AOD and coexisting suicidal ideation from which recommendations informing clinical practice were sought. Two samples were interviewed in an exploratory qualitative study. The first sample comprised clinicians who have experience in working with substance use issues and suicidal clients; the second comprised clients which have both substance use problems and have recently been suicidal. Eleven clinicians were drawn from a wide range of work settings and disciplines. Each had extensive clinical experience with suicidal young people who use nonprescribed substances. The client sample consisted of ten clients (19-24 years of age) drawn from either a mental health service or an outpatient drug treatment service. They were required to have had a clinically significant level of suicidal ideation in the three months prior to the interview along with meeting DSM IV criteria for substance dependence or substance abuse

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Westphal, Gregory Eric 1963. "Personality characteristics among adolescent substance-abusers utilizing various MMPI scales". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277027.

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The focus of this study was to determine if certain personality traits could be detected within a population of substance-abusing adolescents. The Depression (d), Psychopathic Deviant (Pd), Paranoia (Pa), and Hypomania (Ma) scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) were utilized as indicators of psychopathological traits for this project. It was found that a significant degree of elevation on these scales was achieved by the subject, when compared to an ideal normative sample. It was concluded that this indicated the presence of certain psychopathological personality traits within this population. The implication that personality differences within this population can be detected could lead to a greater understanding of substance abuse among adolescents, and the potential for more appropriate counseling approaches with such substance abusers.

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Magaña, Sandra Marie. "Mexican-American youth: Alcohol abuse and network patterns". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1993. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/697.

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Libri sul tema "Substance abuse Psychological aspects"

1

Pombo, Samuel. Cognitive-behavioural indicators of substance abuse. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Tough choices: A book about substance abuse. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1995.

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Hartnett, Richard G. The three inner voices: Uncovering the spritual roots of addiction and recovery. New York: Serenity Publications, 1994.

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A, Maisto Stephen, a cura di. Determinants of Substance Abuse: Biological, Psychological, and Environmental Factors. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985.

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Treating substance use disorders with adaptive continuing care. Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association, 2009.

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McAuliffe, Mary Boesen. Patient workbook: A clinical application of the sick love relationship concept presented in The Essentials of chemical dependency. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1992.

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Painful affairs: Looking for love through addictions and co-dependency. Deerfield Beach, Fla: Health Communications, 1989.

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Szalay, Lorand B. Psychoenvironmental forces in substance abuse prevention. New York , N.Y: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, 1999.

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Hollandsworth, James G. The physiology of psychological disorders: Schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. New York: Plenum Press, 1990.

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Jerotić, Vladeta. Ličnost narkomana. Beograd: Ars Libri, 2008.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Substance abuse Psychological aspects"

1

Dupree, Larry W., e Lawrence Schonfeld. "Substance Abuse". In Psychological Treatment of Older Adults, 281–97. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0295-5_14.

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Gossop, Michael, e John Strang. "Psychological Treatments". In Substance Abuse and Dependence, 131–48. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20859-3_7.

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Phariss, Bruce, Robert B. Millman e Ann Bordwine Beeder. "Psychological and Psychiatric Consequences of Cannabis". In Handbook of Substance Abuse, 147–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2913-9_10.

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Denison, M. Elena, Alfonso Paredes, Shana Bacal e Frank H. Gawin. "Psychological and Psychiatric Consequences of Cocaine". In Handbook of Substance Abuse, 201–13. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2913-9_13.

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Seymour, Richard B., e David E. Smith. "Psychological and Psychiatric Consequences of Hallucinogens". In Handbook of Substance Abuse, 241–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2913-9_16.

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Dinwiddie, Stephen H. "Psychological and Psychiatric Consequences of Inhalants". In Handbook of Substance Abuse, 269–79. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2913-9_19.

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Brigham, Janet. "Psychological and Psychiatric Consequences of Nicotine". In Handbook of Substance Abuse, 319–27. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2913-9_22.

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Gold, Mark S., e Christopher R. Johnson. "Psychological and Psychiatric Consequences of Opiates". In Handbook of Substance Abuse, 363–77. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2913-9_25.

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Wyatt, Stephen A., e Douglas Ziedonis. "Psychological and Psychiatric Consequences of Amphetamines". In Handbook of Substance Abuse, 529–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2913-9_33.

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Martin, Christopher S., e Marsha E. Bates. "Psychological and Psychiatric Consequences of Alcohol". In Handbook of Substance Abuse, 33–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2913-9_4.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Substance abuse Psychological aspects"

1

Roberts, Donna L. "BRIEF THERAPY APPROACHES IN THE TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ADDICTION". In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2019inpact087.

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Altay, Osman, e Hatice Mutlu. "Financial Evaluation of Drug Addiction Rehabilitation Services with Respect to the Health Economics". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02360.

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Healthcare interventions are concern of government policies, health service providers, civil society organizations and public. These interventions are mainly criticized with respect to their cost effectiveness. However, economic, social and health benefits of drug addiction rehabilitation services are not well understood and they remain relatively subsidized in comparison to other aspects of healthcare interventions. But, notwithstanding this, drug addiction rehabilitation services are generally financed with public funds in Turkey as like many other countries and this situation become subject to questioning when fiscal policies and cost effectiveness of these services are considered. Based on this circumstances there is a great need for scientifically sound and practical financial and economic evaluation of substance abuse treatment services. In Turkey, recent legislative developments on substance abuse treatment services provide a baseline for structural evaluation of financial and economic feasibility of these services. In spite of ongoing methodological and empirical developments in economic evaluation of the primary health services, similar studies regarding addiction treatments are very rare in the literature. Correspondingly, methodological guidelines in this area are also very limited. This study addresses these gaps by presenting a financial and economic evaluation of drug addiction rehabilitation services in Turkey considering urgent need of intervention in this area. Evaluation of these services is based on the basic requirements of a drug addiction rehabilitation center, which is determined by the related legislation in Turkey, and the evaluation was conducted according to the methodological principles presented by EMCDDA, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addictions.

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"PV-087 - PERSONALITY DISORDER AND MODAFINIL DEPENDENCE – A CASE REPORT". In 24 CONGRESO DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE PATOLOGÍA DUAL. SEPD, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/abstractbooksepd2022.pv087.

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Introduction: Comorbidity of personality and substance use disorders, including prescription drug abuse, is common in clinical practice. We present a case report of a patient with a diagnosis of a personality disorder and symptoms of modafinil dependence. Case report: 33-year-old male, single, unemployed for over 3 years. He started psychological treatment at the age of 17 due to anxiety symptoms. Since the age of 21 he had irregular consultations with several psychiatrists in private practice. He received several diagnoses, including anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and personality disorder. In one of the consultations, modafinil 100mg was prescribed twice daily to alleviate depressive symptoms. The patient gradually increased the dose to up to 1000mg a day. He presented for a consultation in our psychiatric hospital claiming he had been trying to reduce the dose of the drug. He had a fast speech and showed aggressive behavior, reported intrusive suicidal and homicidal thoughts, and had recent episodes of aggressive behavior requiring police intervention. Hospitalization was proposed for discontinuation of the psychostimulant medication. Discussion and conclusions: Modafinil is a central nervous system stimulant, pharmacologically different from other stimulants. It is approved in Portugal for the treatment of excessive somnolence associated with narcolepsy. However, it is often used off label in several countries as an adjunctive treatment for symptoms of depression or fatigue associated with cancer or neurologic diseases. Although modafinil is typically associated with low abuse potential, case reports have been presented in the literature describing patterns of abuse and dependence of this drug. It is important that clinicians prescribe it with caution, bearing in mind patients' past consumption patterns and traits and that may increase the risk of abuse, such as high novelty seeking and reward sensitivity and low agreeableness and conscientiousness.

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Weinstein, Andrew, e Clayton Neighbors. "Marijuana Beliefs". In 2022 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.02.000.10.

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Cannabis has routinely been identified as one of the most frequently used illicit substances among adolescents, young adults, and the general adult population in the United States by epidemiological studies. Recent policy changes in legal status have inspired calls for replication and further research on the biopsychosocial relationships between cannabis use and related outcomes. Theoretical psychological perspectives of behavior, such as outcome expectancies, social norms, and motivation, have found success in explaining aspects of why substance use occurs. Previous studies suggest that there are also underlying motivations, expectancies, and social norms for discontinuing use and maintaining abstinence-oriented behaviors. The present study sought to identify beliefs about cannabis as a substance in the process of constructing a measure of cannabis-related beliefs able to evaluate populations of cannabis users and non-users. We will examine two important types of validity for new measures in unique content areas; distinguishing them from existing measures, (i.e. construct validity) and evaluating the ability to predict meaningful scores on other measures (i.e. predictive validity). We will examine the relationships among cannabis-related beliefs in the context of social norms, expectancies, and motivation as well as the associations with indicators of psychosocial well-being and cannabis-related consequences. Thus, results will indicate if the proposed cannabis beliefs scale possesses validity as another approach to evaluating this area of substance-related perceptions among more general populations than substance users alone.

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Katkov, A. L. "СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022-2030". In ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ». Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.54.41.001.

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Extraterritorial Congress "Planet of Psychotherapy: Children. Family. Society. Future", June 25, 2022)Global and local challenges of the era The main challenge that professional psychotherapy has been facing to its full extent in recent decades is the discrepancy between the scale and content of the psychotherapeutic assistance provided to meet the real needs and expectations of the population. Traditional psychotherapy, largely focused on a fairly narrow group of neurotic clients, proved to be not ready for the dramatic collisions of contemporary time. In particular, to large-scale and effective interaction with the population involved in destructive social epidemics: chemical dependence (alcoholism, drug addiction, substance abuse, drug addiction); psychological dependence (gambling addiction, Internet addiction, involvement in destructive sects, extremist organizations, dependent relationships, etc.); avalanche-like growth of adaptive disorders manifested as, including but not limited to, psychological problems; manifestations of acute and chronic stress as a result of incessant waves of COVID-19 viral infection. Psychotherapeutic services turned out to be unprepared for the demand of a relatively prosperous part of the population for additional opportunities (for example, for success, well-being, high level of health and active longevity) achieved through the resource mental conditions of the subject or a group. Глобальные и локальные вызовы эпохи Главным вызовом, который в последние десятилетия встает перед профессиональной психотерапией «в полный рост» является несоответствие масштабов и содержания предоставляемой психотерапевтической помощи реальным потребностям и ожиданиям населения. Традиционная психотерапия, во многом ориентированная на достаточно узкую группу невротизированных клиентов, оказалась не готовой к драматическим коллизиям Новейшего времени. В частности – к масштабному и эффективному взаимодействию с населением, вовлеченным в деструктивные социальные эпидемии: химической зависимости (алкоголизм, наркомании, токсикомании, лекарственная зависимость); психологической зависимости (игромания, интернет-зависимость, вовлечение в деструктивные секты, экстремисткие организации, зависимые отношения и пр.); лавинообразный рост адаптационных нарушений, проявляющихся в том числе и как «психологические проблемы»; проявления острого и хронического стресса в результате непрекращающихся «волн» вирусной инфекции COVID19. Психотерапевтические службы оказались не готовы и к запросу относительно благополучной части населения на дополнительные возможности (например, на успешность, благополучие, высокий уровень здоровья и активное долголетие), достигаемые с опорой на ресурсные психические кондиции субъекта или группы.

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Runcan, Remus, Patricia Luciana Runcan, Cosmin Goian, Bogdan Nadolu e Mihaela Gavrilă Ardelean. "SELF-HARM IN ADOLESCENCE". In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/27.

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This study provides the synonyms for the terms deliberate self-harm and self-destructive behaviour, together with a psychological portrait of self-harming adolescents, the consequence of self-harm, the purpose of self-harm, and the forms of self-harm. It also presents the results of a survey regarding the prevalence of people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour, the gender of people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour, the age of the first non-suicidal self-harming behaviour in these people, the frequency of non-suicidal self-harming behaviour in these people, the association of the non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with substance misuse in these people, the relationships of the people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with their fathers, mothers, and siblings, the relationships of the people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with their friends, the possible causes of self-harming behaviour in these people, and the relationship of people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with religion. Some of the results confirmed literature results, while others shed a new light on other aspects related to people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour

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Dobri, Mirona Letitia, Alina-Ioana Voinea, Constantin Marcu, Eva Maria Elkan, Ionuț-Dragoș Rădulescu e Petronela Nechita. "MINDFULNESS: A PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC METHOD OF ACCEPTANCE AND CENTERING OF THE MENTAL FRAMEWORK". In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.29.

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Mindfulness as a term comes from Buddhist traditions, translating as awareness, concentration or remembrance. Western neuroscientists define mindfulness practices as a combination of emotional and attentional training regimes that help cultivate physical and psychological well-being and improve emotional regulation while noting neurobiological changes in the brain. The formal introduction of oriental ways of thinking into western philosophy, psychology and medicine happened decades ago, generating a large spectrum of discussions and scientific works concerning the therapeutic applications of mindfulness practice. Basing our presentation on a thorough study of scientific papers, we propose a synthesis of the theoretical aspects related to mindfulness and a new perspective regarding its applications in clinical psychiatric care. The modern occidental approaches of the practice are adapted into methods used in cognitive therapy based on mindfulness. The benefits of formal practice proven from the neurological perspective are the result of a less reactive autonomic nervous system. Regulation of attention, body awareness, regulation of emotions, increased capacity of adaptation is just a few of the mechanisms involved. Therefore, it is integrated into western psychotherapy as an adjunctive or alternative method of treatment for several psychiatric disorders among which are depression, anxiety, substance use, smoking cessation, insomnia. In conclusion, mindfulness has shown to have great promise in clinical application, and the hope is to be used in the future with the purpose of improving mental and physical wellbeing and quality of life.

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Rogulska, Aleksandra. "TEMPORARY CULTURAL FACILITIES AS AN ELEMENT OF REBUILDING STRATEGIES FOR CITIES AFFECTED BY EARTHQUAKES". In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b2/v2/35.

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The Apennine Peninsula is one of the most densely-populated and most seismically active regions of Europe, possessing a wealth of cultural heritage. Historical cities and buildings are a part of this heritage. The earthquake damage prevention programme implemented in Italy does not cover existing buildings, and reconstruction plans for damaged cities, because of the threat's specificity, are always prepared after a disaster. In the case of heritage buildings, particularly those of super-local significance, decisions involving a complete reconstruction of their original form are typically made, erasing all traces of the tragedy. Reconstruction can take years, during which society is left without cultural facilities that are key to good morale. Opportunities provided by the phase between a disaster and restoring the buildings are too often underappreciated, while the time spent making the decision what and how to rebuild should be spent on action. Strategies involving temporary buildings allow to prevent the disappearance of public functions during the period preceding the reconstruction of major cultural facilities. These buildings should be designed as resilient, assuming a capacity to adapt to changing conditions and upholding or rapidly returning to a functional state after a disaster. They can enable the time between the disaster and making the decision about reconstruction to be used to identify and test new relations in the surroundings created through the loss of a section of substance. They provoke a debate about what must be rebuilt and at what cost, they facilitate understanding of the goals of a planned reconstruction. But most importantly, they sustain the genius loci, in order to affect the city's reconstruction process in its social, psychological and economic aspects. By analysing temporary cultural facilities built in Italian cities damaged by earthquakes, the study discusses methods of building temporary public buildings and features an attempt at assessing interventions that precede reconstruction. Based on the experiences of the city of L'Aquila severely damaged in 2009 and drawing conclusions from mistakes made during the implementation of pre-reconstruction strategies in the town, the author developed a proposal of a temporary intervention for the Basilica of St. Benedict of Nursia, which collapsed on the 30th of October 2016 as an effect of the Amatrice-Visso-Norcia seismic sequence. The proposal stresses the preservation of the previous function of the complex at its original site. This is meant to maintain the occupancy of Norcia's centre by the Benedictine monks, whose tradition is strongly linked with the city and makes it a major pilgrimage destination that is important to Christians.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Substance abuse Psychological aspects"

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Travis, Amanda, Margaret Harvey e Michelle Rickard. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Urinary Incontinence in Elementary School Aged Children. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, ottobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0012.

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Purpose/Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have an impact on health throughout the lifespan (Filletti et al., 1999; Hughes et al., 2017). These experiences range from physical and mental abuse, substance abuse in the home, parental separation or loss, financial instability, acute illness or injury, witnessing violence in the home or community, and incarceration of family members (Hughes et al., 2017). Understanding and screening for ACEs in children with urinary incontinence can help practitioners identify psychological stress as a potentially modifiable risk factor. Methods: A 5-month chart review was performed identifying English speaking patients ages 6-11 years presenting to the outpatient urology office for an initial visit with a primary diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Charts were reviewed for documentation of individual or family risk factors for ACEs exposure, community risk factors for ACEs exposures, and records where no related documentation was included. Results: For the thirty-nine patients identified, no community risk factors were noted in the charts. Seventy-nine percent of patients had one or more individual or family risk factors documented. Implications for Nursing Practice This chart review indicates that a significant percentage of pediatric, school-aged patients presenting with urinary incontinence have exposure to ACEs. A formal assessment for ACEs at the time of initial presentation would be helpful to identify those at highest risk. References: Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14:245–258 Hughes, K., Bellis, M.A., Hardcastle, K.A., Sethi, D., Butchart, D., Mikton, C., Jones, L., Dunne, M.P. (2017) The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health, 2(8): e356–e366. Published online 2017 Jul 31.doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4 Lai, H., Gardner, V., Vetter, J., & Andriole, G. L. (2015). Correlation between psychological stress levels and the severity of overactive bladder symptoms. BMC urology, 15, 14. doi:10.1186/s12894-015-0009-6

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