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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Sources hydrothermales et continetales"
Rio, M., M. Renard, M. Roux, S. Clauser, F. Davanzo e Y. Herrerra Duvault. "Composition chimique et isotopique des tests de bivalves des sources hydrothermales oceaniques". Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France IV, n. 1 (1 gennaio 1988): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.iv.1.151.
Testo completoVOVELLE, JEAN, e FRANCOISE GAILL. "Donnees morphologiques, histochimiques et microanalytiques sur l'elaboration du tube organomineral d'Alvinella pompejana, Polychete des sources hydrothermales, et leurs implications Phylogenetiques". Zoologica Scripta 15, n. 1 (gennaio 1986): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1986.tb00206.x.
Testo completoDesbruyères, Daniel, e Lucien Laubier. "Les Alvinellidae, une famille nouvelle d'annélides polychètes inféodées aux sources hydrothermales sous-marines: systématique, biologie et écologie". Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, n. 10 (1 ottobre 1986): 2227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-337.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Sources hydrothermales et continetales"
Aquila, Quentin. "Explorer la géochimie des océans archéens avec les Formations de fer rubanées (BIF) : apport des compositions isotopiques Hf-Nd-Pb". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0054.
Testo completoThe Banded Iron Formations (BIF) are unique sedimentary archives for studying the primitive oceans of the Archean. However, the environment of formation and the mechanisms involved in the formation of these iron- and silicon-rich chemical sediments are poorly constrained. The BIFs have been little studied for their Nd-Hf isotopic compositions, although they could provide new constraints on the hydrothermal and continental sources feeding the ancient oceans. To better constrain the BIFs environment of formation, I combined field observations with a petro-geochemical study on a sedimentary succession from the Barberton belt (3.25 Ga, South Africa). The deposition model of the Barberton BIFs involves a deep depositional environment, at the base of a slope and distal from the continent. This environment is occasionally disturbed by gravity-driven terrigenous deposits (mafic) characteristics of a deep-sea fan system. I evaluated whether the seawater geochemical signature (REE+Y, low HFSE) indicated the preservation of the primary Hf-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions in a BIF from the Isua belt (3.7 Ga, Greenland). The Isua BIF shows post-depositional disturbances in the Hf-Nd isotopic compositions attributed to the presence of secondary apatites. However, it preserved a 207Pb-206Pb age of 3810 ± 7 Ma inherited from detrital zircons. Therefore, the REE+Y spectrum typical of seawater does not guarantee the preservation of the primary Hf-Nd isotopic compositions of seawater, nor the absence of any terrigenous contamination. Finally, I explored the origin and source of Nd and Hf in the BIFs at the scale of the bands on samples from the Témagami belt (2.7 Ga, Canada). The initial Nd-Hf isotopic compositions of the Si-rich bands of the Témagami BIFs show a decoupling of the two isotopic systems. Conversely, those of the Fe-rich bands remain coupled in Nd-Hf. The Si-rich bands record a radiogenic Hf isotopic composition originating from the weathering waters of felsic continents. Conversely, the Hf and Nd in the Fe-rich bands could mainly originate from submarine hydrothermalism
Mandon, Perrine. "Origines et évolution de lignées hydrothermales". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS467.
Testo completoThe originality of the hydrothermal vents fauna led to the classification of some organisms under new high taxonomic ranks. However, previous molecular studies reassigned them to known lineages, leading to major reductions in such ranking. Classically in phylogenetic studies, optimizing both taxonomic sampling and molecular markers is challenging. This Ph.D project illustrates this limitation, but still provides breakthroughs in the understanding of the origin and evolution of three hydrothermal taxa. In Polynoidae worms, the multigenic approach, led on a large taxonomic and ecological sampling, indicates at least two colonization events of hydrothermal vents. However, the limited resolution of these markers for deep nodes prevented the clear understanding of such events. A similar limitation was previously encountered for Alvinocarididae shrimp and Bythograeidae crabs families in their respective infra-orders (Caridea and Brachyura). Here, two approaches aiming to search and identify markers were tested on these groups. The first one, based on the sequencing of the mitochondrial genome (easily generalizable), resolves deep nodes in Brachyura, and places the available Bythograeidae species near the Xanthidae. The second, based on transcriptome sequencing, allows the identification of molecular markers conserved enough to resolve inter-familial relationships in Caridea. Although this approach is less generalizable, the identified markers could be targeted a posteriori on a wide taxonomic scale using marker-specific probes
Hamraoui, Lahcen. "Collagènes et matrices extracellulaires d'annélides et de vestimentifères des sources hydrothermales profondes". Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077120.
Testo completoSauvadet, Anne-Laure. "Interactions entre ciliés et métazoaires dans deux environnements marins contrastés : les sources hydrothermales et les sédiments anoxiques". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/Edition-communication/theses/these_sauvadet.pdf.
Testo completoBoiron, Marie-Christine. "Minéralisations à Au, As, Sb, : altérations hydrothermales et fluides associés dans le bassin de Villeranges, Combrailles, Massif central français /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603128r.
Testo completoLossouarn, Julien. "Découverte et caractérisation des premiers virus de Thermotogales (bactéries thermophiles et anaérobies) issus de sources hydrothermales océaniques profondes". Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0058/document.
Testo completoOur knowledge of the viral diversity associated to procaryotic microorganisms inhabiting the deep sea hydrothermal vents is still limited. Only few studies have focused on viral abundance and impact on microbial mortality within these ecosystems. A limited number of viruses from these environments were isolated and characterized. Two viruses, PAV1 and TPV1, associated to hyperthermophilic anaerobic Archaea, Thermococcales order, have ever been described in our laboratory. The topic of this phD thesis was to extend our investigation to other deep sea vent microorganisms in order to deepen our knowledge on the marine hydrothermal virosphere. We decided to focus more precisely on the bacterial order of Thermotogales. This order is composed of anaerobic chemoorganotrophic bacteria that are, for almost, hyper/thermophilic. They share the same ecological niche as the Thermococcales and are metabolically close. Numerous lateral gene transfers have contributed to the evolutionary history of the Thermotogales, implying the potential involvement of viruses. The presence of CRISPRs has also been reported in many genomes, suggesting that Thermotogales certainly are or have been exposed to viral infections. However, up till now, only 3 miniplasmids have been described within Thermotogales and no viruses. Fifty strains of Thermotogales, mostly from the LM2E culture collection (Ifremer and “UBOCC”), were screened for the presence of potential bacteriovirus. Extrachromosomal DNA elements, including 2 plasmids and 7 bacterioviruses (siphovirus-like), were discovered amongst strains belonging to both Thermosipho and Marinitoga genera. Preliminary studies were performed on these elements and one of the new virus-host systems was characterized in details. MPV1 (Marinitoga piezophila virus 1) is a temperate siphovirus-like isolated from a piezophilic bacterium, it is the first bacteriovirus associated to the Thermotogales order. This host strain is piezophilic but easily cultivable at atmospheric pressure after several subcultures. Whether most experiments were performed at atmospheric pressure, the viral production appeared to be effective at hydrostatic pressure. We reported the analyses of the complete sequence of the MPV1 genome (43.7 kb, extracted from purified virions) and its comparison to the provirus present in the sequenced genome of Marinitoga piezophila KA3. Analyses of the viral genome suggested a close evolutionary relationship of MPV1 to Firmicutes bacterioviruses .We also reported that this bacteriovirus shares its host with a circular extrachromosomal genetic element of 13.3 kb (pMP1). This ‘ménage à trois’ is surprising in the sense where the 13.3kb element, that contains 13 ORFs of mostly unknown function, uses the viral capsid to propagate. Therefore, it would likely correspond to a new example of molecular piracy
Moussard, Hélène. "Analyses moléculaires de la diversité et des fonctions de micro-organismes incultivés des sources hydrothermales profondes". Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2029.
Testo completoOur knowledge of the diversity of marine microbial communities has long been restricted to the precious but incomplete information generated by the culture-based methods. In this study, molecular techniques (PCR, cloning, sequencing, hybridization, metagenomics library construction and genetic markers [16S rRNA, genes coding for enzymes specific to the reverse tricarboxylic acid cycle (acIB, oorA)] were used to circumvent the limits inherent to cultivation methods, and to obtain a more realistic view of the specific and functional diversity of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent microbial communities. This research allowed (i) to confirm the ecological significance of free-living epsilon-Proteobacteria at deep-sea hydrothermal vents, especially during in-situ colonization experiments (this study provides the first example of the prevalence and ecological significance of free-living Arcobacter-like at deep-sea hydrothermal vents, which are supposed to be sulfo-oxidizing bacteria involved in filamentous sulphur formation, (ii) to design and validate a 16S rRNA oligonucleotide probe targeting most of the epsilon-Proteobacteria found in hydrothermal systems, (iii) to obtain the physiology of yet uncultured groups of archea from deep-sea hydrothermal vents using metagenomics. By the combined use of variety of molecular approaches this work enlarges our view of the diversity of microbial communities in deep-sea hydrothermal vents
Gaillard, Mélusine. "Etude moléculaire de PAV1, le premier virus hyperthermophile marin : Recherche et caractérisation préliminaire de particules de type virale chez les archées de l'ordre de Thermococcales inféodées aux sources hydrothermales marines profondes". Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2007.
Testo completoPAV1, discovered in our lab, is the first hyperthermophilic virus isolated from a deep-sea vent. It is lemon-shaped and infects the archea Pyroccoccus abyssi. Its genome is a double stranded DNA of 18. 1 kbp. Here we report the molecular analysis of this virus. First, we studied PAV1 genome. We proved it is high copy number (about 70 copies per chromosome) and slightly negatively supercoiled in its host. As the archeal chromosome, viral DNA is not dam or dcm methylated. All 25 predicted genes are transcribed in six mRNAs in majority polycistronic and the larger one covers 75 % of genome. Then, we tried to show that protein 899 could be involved in viral DNA metabolism and we identified protein 121 as one of the majority protein. The last part of this study aimed to discover new viruses infecting archaea from the order Thermococcales in deep-sea environment. Observations realized with transmission electronic microscope on enrichment cultures revealed an unexpected viral diversity. Then, a screening was realized one about 120 Thermococcales strains and we discovered a piezophilic strain named KAZA from specie Thermococcus barophilus which produces “piezo-dependanr” virus-like particles
Corre, Erwan. "Approches moléculaires de la diversité microbienne de deux environnements extrêmes : les sources hydrothermales profondes et les réservoirs pétroliers". Brest, 2000. http://hal.upmc.fr/tel-01115381.
Testo completoJolivet, Edmond. "Etudes physiologiques et moléculaires de la résistance aux rayonnements ionisants d'archaea hyperthermophiles isolées de sources hydrothermales océaniques profondes". Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10137.
Testo completoLibri sul tema "Sources hydrothermales et continetales"
Lucien, Laubier, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France), Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer. e Colloque "les sources hydrothermales de la ride du Pacifique oriental, biologie et écologie" (1985 : Institut océanographique, Paris), a cura di. Biologie et écologie des sources hydrothermales =: Biology and ecology of the hydrothermal vents : Institut océanographique - Paris, 4-7 novembre 1985. Montrouge, France: Gauthier-Villars, 1988.
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