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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Sorption et désorption compétitives"
Yaacoubi, A., e J. Ayele. "Sorption de l'atrazine et du diuron sur charbon actif en poudre en présence de tensioactifs, ions calcium et bichromate. Essai de modélisation". Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, n. 2 (12 aprile 2005): 389–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705357ar.
Testo completoHarrak, Hasnaâ, Allal Hamouda e Mounir Nadi. "Évaluation et amélioration de la qualité des pâtes traditionnelles de dattes, produits du terroir des oasis". Cahiers Agricultures 27, n. 1 (21 dicembre 2017): 15001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2017057.
Testo completoBenhamou, Amina, Mohamed Kouhila, Belkacem Zeghmati e Boumedienne Benyoucef. "Modélisation des isothermes de sorption des feuilles de marjolaine". Journal of Renewable Energies 13, n. 2 (25 ottobre 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v13i2.192.
Testo completoSimo-Tagne, Merlin, André Zoulalian, Yann Rogaume, Romain Rémond e Beguide Bonoma. "Modélisation des isothermes de sorption, caractérisation des propriétés thermodynamiques et détermination des humidités d’équilibre d’usage des bois tropicaux". Journal of Renewable Energies 19, n. 1 (17 ottobre 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v19i1.550.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Sorption et désorption compétitives"
Gao, Chan. "Devenir des substances per et poly-fluoroalkylées (PFAS) dans les estuaires : focus sur les interactions avec les sédiments en suspension". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0409.
Testo completoTo understand the fate of legacy and emerging PFAS at the land-sea interface, this work focused on the interactions with estuarine sediments. More precisely, we mainly studied the influence of co-existing PFAS, salinity (S) and suspended particulate matter (SPM) on the sediment-water partitioning of PFAS. First, to investigate the effect of coexisting PFAS on their adsorption and desorption, competitive adsorption and desorption experiments were conducted using single and mixed PFAS solutions at low concentrations, using kaolinite as model sorbent. Selected PFAS include eight perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFCAs), two perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids (PFSAs) and one zwitterionic PFAS (8:2 fluorotelomer sulfonamide alkylbetaine (8:2 FTAB)), which were studied in three single-solute solutions and two mixture solutions. A pseudo-second-order kinetic model was used to fit in the adsorption and desorption kinetics data correctly. Their sorption and desorption on kaolinite were quite fast, with equilibrium reached within 2h. Sorption processes appeared to be influenced by the PFAS molecular structure: sorption increased and desorption decreased with increasing fluoroalkyl chain length, characterized by the increase of log Kd. Besides, PFSAs (i.e, PFHxS and PFOS) had greater sorption and weaker desorption than PFCAs (i.e, PFHpA and PFNA) with similar fluoroalkyl chain. The zwitterionic 8:2 FTAB showed stronger sorption and smaller desorption than anions (i.e., PFOS or PFNA) with a similar fluoroalkyl chain. Sorption and desorption data obtained for single and multi-solute experiments indicated that there was no significant statistical difference between such conditions. Thus, the influence of competitive adsorption and desorption was negligible at low concentrations. To study the influence of salinity and SPM on the sorption of PFAS, we used a sediment sample collected in the fluvial sector of the Garonne-Gironde system. We performed sorption kinetics and sorption isotherms tests for the same PFAS, under 35 combination of salinity and turbidity. Based on response surface methodology (RSM) modelling approach, results indicated the sorption kinetics of PFAS onto sediment can be described by pseudo-second-order model and 24h is the equilibrium time for targeted PFAS. Besides, PFAS sorption can be well fitted by linear model and Freundlich model, the linear sorption range for PFAS studied was in the range of 0.12 to 1.31 nM (equilibrium concentration). Moreover, based on RSM modelling approach, we found that Kd varied between 0.62 and 55271 L/kg and that both S and SPM were significant factors, i.e. the Kd of PFAS was positively related to S due to salting-out effect while it was negatively related to SPM concentration. Moreover, SPM had a stronger effect than salinity (S) for PFHxA and PFHpA, whereas S was the more dominant factor for most other compounds. For PFUnDA and 8:2 FTAB, S and SPM displayed nearly equivalent weights as drivers of Kd. In addition, a negative interaction between both factors was observed, i.e. if SPM increases, the effect of S on Kd is weaker. Overall, this work provides original results to model the sorption of legacy and emerging PFAS on estuarine sediments based on RSM modelling approach. It provides a new perspective to investigate the fate of PFAS at the land-sea interface
Loffredo, Nicolas. "Devenir du séléniate dans les sols : mise en évidence expérimentale et modélisation des phénomènes d'hystérèse de sorption/désorption". Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608532.
Testo completoNguyen, Van Trang. "Sorption et désorption du cadmium dans deux sols agricoles amendés de composts et de coquilles d'oeufs de poules". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26631/26631.pdf.
Testo completoThevenot, Sylvain. "Caractérisation & modélisation numérique du comportement chémo-et thermo-résistif en sorption-désorption d'un Composite Polymère Conducteur". Lorient, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORIS253.
Testo completoThe aim of this work is to improve the understanding of the electrical response of chemo-resistive CPC sensors. EEA-37% CNP was chosen as model system due to its thermoplastic elastomer matrix filled with carbon nanoparticles. In a first step, the use a thin CPC transducers has allowed to demonstrate their good sensing performances for the quantification of barrier effect towards toluene vapour diffusion of montmorillonite platelets filled poly(amide 12) films. A specific experiment was created to study multi-physics phenomena induced in a flat sheet of CPC exposed to a VOC. The simultaneous monitoring of the behaviour of mass, temperature, volume and resistance has produced innovative results to be used to validate the numerical models developed subsequently. Specific experiments established a mathematical relation between solvent concentration and electrical resistivity. The development of a one-dimensional numerical model was found useful to interpret time lags and amplitudes of resistance variations through the visualisation of current densities depending on concentration gradients
Bhouri, Naoufel. "Comportement thermodynamique et dimensionnel des matériaux textiles soumis à des variations des conditions climatiques". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10120/document.
Testo completoThe 2D deformation of bleached plain weave and Jersey cotton ready to wear clothing was measured during adsorption and desorption cycles. The strain along warp and weft directions and the shear deformation were evaluated by image correlation process. The dimensional variations are explained by geometrical consideration of the structure at microscopic (fibers scale) and macroscopic levels (yarns scale). Indeed, the reaction between water vapor molecules and material enlightens two steps. At first, the swelling fibers fill the micro pores inside the yarns. Then, the yarns swell and push on their neighbors to fill up the macro pores and cause the macroscopic swelling of the overall structure. During the desorption phase, the fibers shrink to create a free space inside the plain weave structure that will be relaxed to find its initial state. The shear deformation is related to the cohesion by twist between cotton fibers. The ironing generates flattened yarns and increases their friction which amplifies the deformation during the first adsorption cycle. However, this effect is cancelled at the end of the first adsorption / desorption cycle with no memory effect of the ironing process. These results are confirmed by comparison between sorption isotherms of ironed and not ironed plain weave samples. A comparison between the sorption capacity of Jersey and yarn made of the same structure shows that the geometric form decreases the sorption capacity of jersey especially at high humidity. Then knitting infects the swelling of yarns and decreases their sorption capacity
Madrigal, Monarrez Ismael. "Rétention de pesticides dans les sols des dispositifs tampon, enherbés et boisés : rôle des matières organiques". Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001214.
Testo completoLoffredo, Nicolas. "Devenir du séléniate dans les sols : Mise en évidence expérimentale et modélisation des phénomènes d'hystérèse de sorption/désorption". Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599917.
Testo completoMadrigal, monarrez Ismael. "Rétention de pesticides dans les sols des dispositifs tampon, enherbés et boisés: rôle des matières organiques". Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001214.
Testo completoMichel, Julien. "Transport d'hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques et de métaux dans les sols non saturés". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL058N/document.
Testo completoPAHs and heavy metals are major soil pollutants and most of former industrial soils are co-polluted by both types of compounds. The aim of this work was to assess their transport in polluted soils under saturated and unsaturated flow conditions. This study was carried out by two approaches. First, heavy metal influence on PAH sorption and vice versa was studied with a “model” system. We showed that when the soil was simultaneously contaminated with fluoranthene and zinc, zinc retention was lower than when it was alone in the soil. As a consequence zinc would be expected to migrate more easily to the water table in co-polluted soils. Lead was more strongly retained in the presence of fluoranthene. But heavy metal influence on fluoranthene sorption was of minor importance. Then, PAH and heavy metal transport in a former coking plant soil was evaluated at the laboratory scale, under saturated and unsaturated flow conditions, by means of column experiments, and at the lysimeter scale under natural atmospheric conditions. The goal of these experiments was to compare PAH and heavy metal migration in a field-like situation with results obtained in the laboratory and to determine the appropriate experimental device for risk assessment studies. We showed that column experiments may overestimate PAH migration at the field scale. However heavy metal leaching was in accordance with what was expected from lysimeter experiments. But such experiments are rather time consuming and quite expensive, and as a consequence not adapted for risk assessment studies. Therefore we designed an original laboratory set up able to represent PAH and heavy metal migration at the field scale
El, Fgaier Faycal. "Conception, production et qualification des briques en terre cuite et en terre crue". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECLI0023/document.
Testo completoNowadays, the reduction of energy consumption in buildings industry represents a major issue in industrialized countries’ policies. In France, the building sector consumes about 43% of final energy and accounts for nearly a quarter of the national emissions of greenhouse gas emissions [ADEME]. It is considered as a key factor to overcome the environmental challenges we have to face.In front of these significant challenges, the thermal regulations requirements were seriously intensified during the last 40 years until the notification of the thermal regulation 2012. This latter enable the construction of low energy buildings (BBC) whose consumption is equivalent to 50 kWh/m² per year on average. This new regulation provides a strong incentive for innovation of materials, products and envelope systems. Under these conditions, improving hygrothermal performance of building materials will allow a substantial economic and environmental benefits. This work was conducted in this context. It aims to study and improve the performance of the company Briqueteries du Nord (BdN) products. It is divided in two main axis: the first consists on studying the thermal inertia and hygroscopic capacity of unfired clay bricks. However, the second axis aims to develop possible solutions for improving the thermal resistance of fired clay bricks. This research was conducted in the laboratory of the Ecole Centrale de Lille with close collaboration with the University of Artois and the BdN company