Tesi sul tema "Sociologie du travail – Tunisie"
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Mahmoud, Abdessalem. "Les attitudes des jeunes âgés de quinze à vingt-quatre ans à l'égard du travail et du loisir dans une société traditionnelle en mutation : étude empirique à Gabes, Tunisie". Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H045.
Testo completoIn this study, the author tries to demonstrate that recent mutations in Tunisian society which are generating new values in work and in leisure. The author begins, by exposing the different theoratical approaches, to the notions of youth, work and leisure. He tries to criticize these concepts from an epistemological point of view, and confront them with the socio-cultural realities of society on the way of development. From an empirical standpoint, it seems that Tunisian yougsters have specific practices of free-time. These are standed out by a pre-established cultural spcific "ethos" which is interfering with those of the industrial and post-industrial societies. All these results are drawn to an inquiry led on a sample of two hundred youngsters aged between fifteen and twenty four. He also makes a qualitative analysis of the concepts of youth, work and leisure, through the comparison between the socio-cultural reality of the young in Tunisia and the one in industrial and postindustrial societies
Barrières, Sarah. "Subversions. Le mouvement des travailleurs à l’épreuve du genre dans la révolution tunisienne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0101.
Testo completoAt the crossroads of the sociology of work, trade unionism, political crises and gender studies, this thesis, based on a long-term ethnographic survey of labour conflicts in international subcontracting, aims to shed new light on the reconfigurations of the Tunisian workers' movement during the revolutionary process that began in December 2010. While social science research on political crises in the Maghreb and the Middle East is abundant, the world of work remains a blind spot. Yet, during this period, Tunisian workers have massively burst onto the political stage: interrupting production, forming trade unions, occupying and sabotaging workplaces, and sometimes getting engaged in hunger strikes.This multi-site survey carried out in the textile, call centre and electronics sectors in Tunis, Mahdia, La Chebba and Sousse, enables us to grasp the workers' movement in its many dimensions: that of the protagonists, the companies and the union structures, and at the intersection of the social relations that run through it. While revolutions are mainly studied through the lens of social ruptures, this study, by seeking to sequence the events marking the workers' movement, reveals both its transformations and its continuities: its rhythms, its forms, its possibilities and its protest closures varying from one sequence to the next. In close contact with those involved in the struggle, this survey also highlights variations within each sequence: certain conflicts that were part of the same action repertoire did not lead to the same outcomes; some mobilizations were more inventive than others; some players were excluded from the union arena, while others made a “career” of it. A gendered reading of these dynamics is essential to understand them
Laalai, Fériel. "Nouvelle économie et contrôle de l'emploi: l'inspection du travail face à la conciliation". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210463.
Testo completoDés lors, conçu pour les grandes industries, le droit du travail a pu croître et embellir pendant les trente Glorieuses, porté par une croissance économique sans précédent et structuré sur le modèle de la révolution industrielle, l’univers du travail s’étant trouvé modifié en profondeur.
Seulement, ce bon vieux temps est révolu :actuellement les entreprises se restructurent profondément et un fort courant d’internationalisation des marchés et de mutations techniques et technologiques ont ébranlé les acquits sociaux :Ainsi, précarité, contrat de sous-traitance, externalisation de la main d’œuvre sont désormais les contraintes majeures qu’il faut prendre en compte pour déterminer les relations de travail.
Au cœur de ses déconvenues se trouve l’inspection du travail et les lois organisant les relations professionnelles qui ne peuvent se définir que par rapport à une réalité, laquelle dépend des intérêts des employés et de la régulation des mécanismes du marché.
Dans cette perspective, l’amélioration du sort des hommes au travail apparait ainsi comme un effet naturel de la croissance économique et de l’application effective de cette législation sociale.
Partant de ce constat, c’est d’une réflexion portant sur le lien existant entre le développement progressif du droit du travail et le concept de contrôle et de conciliation dont il sera question dans le cadre de notre thèse.
En effet, face à la régulation des rapports sociaux, principalement dans les rapports entre employeurs et salariés, l’inspection du travail en Tunisie, s’est forgé progressivement une identité forte de considération car débordant le domaine de la protection ouvrière au sens étroit du terme, son rôle qui puise sa source dans le caractère généraliste de cette institution, va en dépasser la structure. Elle ne peut pas ne pas toucher à l’application concrète de la règle, et par conséquent au rôle de l’inspecteur du travail, acteur clé de l’exécution de ses lois.
A ses missions traditionnelles, 1'exigence de la paix sociale en Tunisie ajoutait celle, toute nouvelle, de rapprocher les parties sur le terrain, en essayant de convertir au droit les plus sceptiques et de hâter l’intégration du syndicat dans la stratégie de développement.
Avec un effort de consolidation de quelques années, plus précisément depuis 1976, l’inspection tunisienne du travail intervient dans un champ particulier dans le domaine de conciliation.
Cette institution deviendra l’un des rouages essentiels de la pacification sociale. Tel un coupe-circuit empêchant la solidarité base de la paix sociale de disjoncter, elle sera tout à la fois le reflet des insuffisances des pouvoirs publics et celui des revendications ouvrières.
Chose étrange, 1'Inspection ne trouvera pourtant que fort peu d'appui hors de son sein, comme si la nature même de sa mission sociale 1'exposait sans défense aux critiques les plus virulentes.
Les nombreux problèmes et dysfonctionnement que connaît actuellement l’inspection du travail, certains sont fort anciens, notamment ceux liés à l’insuffisance de moyens face à l’élargissement des prérogatives, aux réalités rencontrées surtout que ces fonctions sont indissociables de l’action de l’Inspection du travail et d’autres problèmes de fond lié à un dysfonctionnement organisationnel ou un malaise latent inhérent selon certains à l’évolution des missions de l’inspection du travail. Dans cette perspective le problème s’accentue davantage puisque la définition du champ d’intervention de l’inspection du travail, de son rôle bascule entre deux fonctions.
La première fonction est le contrôle qui témoigne plutôt, d'une conception généraliste la seconde concerne la conciliation exprimant une extension des missions et caractérise 1'essor autour d’un consensus que l’Etat veut imprimer sur les relations du travail. Cependant, si le rôle de l’inspecteur du travail avait acquis une crédibilité certaine par ses attributions de contrôleur en lui permettant de préserver sa légitimité institutionnelle, la situation est tout autre aujourd’hui :l’histoire se renouvelle et on va reprocher à l’inspecteur de porter une vision de la société étriquée et plutôt traditionnelle.
Ainsi, l’étendue des prérogatives confiées à l’inspecteur dans la conciliation et le conseil le place dans une position stratégique car ne se limitant plus à normaliser les dispositifs des relations professionnelles ou à promouvoir les démarches globales de contrôle, mais plutôt à accompagner et à anticiper les évolutions des relations professionnelles.
L'examen du fonctionnement de l’inspection du travail, avec la prise en compte des caractéristiques du métier de l’inspecteur du travail et de sa composition, nous permettra de mettre l’accent sur le degré d’adaptation et d’efficacité de cette institution, caractérisant fondamentalement le rôle que l’Etat entend jouer dans la régulation des rapports sociaux et principalement dans les rapports entre employeurs et salariés.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sciences du travail
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Jday, Saoussen. "L'influence des valeurs culturelles des cadres dans les filiales françaises implantées en Tunisie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30019.
Testo completoIn the context of a growing globalization, the globalization of economies and organizations has a strong impact on the human resources management practices.Indeed, more and more multinational companies recruit actors from various countries and therefore different cultures. Management of the diversity has become essential for these companies locating abroad.This research aims to highlight the complexity of managing cultural diversity and the multitude of factors which influence the behavior of managers/agents in subsidiaries of the multinationals French firms implanted in Tunisia.For this purpose, we study the literature of contributions on the multinational company and the transfer of managerial practices as well as the influence of cultural variable on the managerial practices within subsidiaries by taking into account feedback from internal stakeholders. We then propose an innovative theoretical framework articulating the neo-institutional approach and the culturalism approach.Our research methodology based the overall combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The survey sample consists of 83 local and expatriate executives working in 14 French subsidiaries implanted in different regions in Tunisia.The quantitative study is based on questionnaires sent to various actors; it is supplemented by 22 interviews semi-structured with both local and expats executives.This thesis has highlighted that the cooperation between actors from different cultures requires a consideration of cultural variable to manage subsidiaries. It also highlighted the cultural features within the French subsidiaries implanted in Tunisia as well as the dominant cultural values specific to the Tunisian executives.Key words : Multinational companies- the managerial practices -cultural variable- the dominant cultural values- Management of the diversity
Jday, Saoussen. "L'influence des valeurs culturelles des cadres dans les filiales françaises implantées en Tunisie". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30019.
Testo completoIn the context of a growing globalization, the globalization of economies and organizations has a strong impact on the human resources management practices.Indeed, more and more multinational companies recruit actors from various countries and therefore different cultures. Management of the diversity has become essential for these companies locating abroad.This research aims to highlight the complexity of managing cultural diversity and the multitude of factors which influence the behavior of managers/agents in subsidiaries of the multinationals French firms implanted in Tunisia.For this purpose, we study the literature of contributions on the multinational company and the transfer of managerial practices as well as the influence of cultural variable on the managerial practices within subsidiaries by taking into account feedback from internal stakeholders. We then propose an innovative theoretical framework articulating the neo-institutional approach and the culturalism approach.Our research methodology based the overall combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The survey sample consists of 83 local and expatriate executives working in 14 French subsidiaries implanted in different regions in Tunisia.The quantitative study is based on questionnaires sent to various actors; it is supplemented by 22 interviews semi-structured with both local and expats executives.This thesis has highlighted that the cooperation between actors from different cultures requires a consideration of cultural variable to manage subsidiaries. It also highlighted the cultural features within the French subsidiaries implanted in Tunisia as well as the dominant cultural values specific to the Tunisian executives.Key words : Multinational companies- the managerial practices -cultural variable- the dominant cultural values- Management of the diversity
Kridis, Alya. "Valeurs culturelles, Styles organisationnels et comportements de citoyenneté chez les managers des multinationales implantées en Tunisie". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100007/document.
Testo completoThis research aims to study the effects of dynamic interactional between individual and organizational values system on how firms operate in a context of cultural diversity. It comes to identify the cultural values of managers working in multinational subsidiaries operating in Tunisia and their congruence with organizational styles. Our interest is particularly on dimensions related to organizational culture and climate and their contributions in the deployment of organizational citizenship behaviors. The results highlight an organizational integrator style reflecting congruence between the values of managers and values of the organization. The analysis of the behavior and attitudes of managers identified organizational styles might encourage citizenship behavior. The correlational analysis shows that the organizational climate is a good predictor of citizenship behavior
Zattal, Ridha. "Travail, emploi et investissement industriel en Tunisie". Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100036.
Testo completoJomni, Sophia. "Le travail informel des femmes en Tunisie". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0027.
Testo completoMarty, Laurent. "Histoire du travail, travail de la mémoire et travail de l'historien". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599683d.
Testo completoMounier, Céline. "La responsabilité au travail". Marne-la-Vallée, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MARN0083.
Testo completoGarbouj, Jelila. "Folie et société : pour une sociologie des maladies mentales en Tunisie". Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H061.
Testo completoTaamallah, Khemaies. "Population et emploi en Tunisie /". Tunis : Publications de l'Université de Tunis, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349622880.
Testo completoTerssac, Gilbert de. "Travail et autonomie : division du travail et régulations sociales". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0024.
Testo completoLapoire, Mireille. "Travail temporaire, marché durable : le travail intérimaire en France". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DENS0024.
Testo completoThere was a fairly steady increase in temporary agency work (TAW) in France between 1972 and 2004, whereas that work was strictly regulated by rules that remained unchanged. This doctoral thesis aims at accounting for this a priori paradoxical increase. The research is based upon multilevel, strategic and systemic studies. The behaviours of individuals who are involved in the TAW system and in a similar social network were observed : temporary workers, user firms, temporary work agencies, and agents of public services who belong to 8 segments of the labour market connected to 4 sectors - logistics, transportation, architecture and call centres. The contexts of their action, employment, economic and judicial situations were examined within several conceptual frameworks : sociologies of work, employment, market and law, economic and financial analyses. Thus, the legal constraints, the high cost of TAW for workers, users and agencies and the unpredictability of their behaviours, which at first sight seemed to interfère with the development of TAW, were thoroughly analysed ; they can accotait for the way the transactions between these individuals, developed and lasted. These elements turn out to be the very conditions for this collective gaine. More legally bound and controlled than the others, the agencies know how to control their constraints and those of theirs "partners". They also manage to turn them into resources, to make temporary workers and users dependent, even though the latter seem to be a priori free. They finally manage to share out the costs of those transactions. They transfer part of the costs to the 3 main parties of the TAW system and the rest to other parties
Hached, Heédi. "La qualification du travail outil de gestion sociale en Tunisie : cas du secteur bancaire et financier". Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090065.
Testo completoBen, Ayed-Mouelhi Rim. "Les comportements de demande de travail d'entrepreneurs tunisiens : analyse théorique et empirique". Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE011.
Testo completoThe main object of the thesis is to apprehend the most important determinants of labour demand drawn from a tunisian panel data. In this respect, we have undertaken an empirical observation of the Tunisian industrial sector. Then, we have identified the main constraints operating on the producers, namely the output constraint and the capital constraint, and pointed out to the way these constraints determine the policy of labour demand. The choice of labour input was formulated as a classical problem of decision taking in which the firm aims a maximization of profit under technical as well as market constraints. This led us to make out different specifications of labour demand according to the contraints that interfer in decision taking. At the application level we have used a sample of tunisian industrial firms drawn from the annual survey of industrial activities. The preliminary results obtained led to a partial understending of the determinants of labour demand and gave rise to many incoherences, hense the need to revise the basic theoretical hypothesis. The laxity of these hypothesis paved the way for other specifications whose estimation led to results that clarified and sometimes confirmed the previous ones. The method of estimation used all along this work are those adapted to an error compound model
Malek, Adnane. "Les relations industrielles comme objet théorique et pratique : le cas de la Tunisie". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100004.
Testo completoWe are interested to study industrial, relations both on the theoretical and practical side. Industrial relations is a distinctive and genuine discipline (it has an object, a method, pardigms, and even a pedagogy). In the first party, we havestudied the evolution of the field of industrial relations (especially in the United-States, the country of its emergence). Then, we have studied the industrial relations in the underdevelopped countries. In the second party, we have analysed the industrial relations of underdevelopped country : Tunisia. We have applied the Dunlop frameworkfor the analysis of the Tunisian industrial relations system. The study of the elements of this system : the actors - the labor organisation (U. G. T. T. ), the producer organisation (U. T. I. C. A. ) and the State - the context - economic, political, social, etc. - the ideology of these actors, and the influenceof these elements on the output of the system : the web of rules, have allowed us to determine the specificieties of the Tunisian industrial relations system
Laroussi-Zahar, Souad. "Les dimensions psycho-sociales de la criminalité féminine en Tunisie /". Tunis : Publ. de la Faculté des sciences humaines et sociales, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36683473x.
Testo completoBrini, Mohamed Fares. "Engagement et spiritualité au travail : le cas de Sodexo Tunisie". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROD002/document.
Testo completoEnterprises face difficult conditions related to the pace of the observed changes at the beginning of XXIst century and are struggling to raise employee commitment. The purpose of this research was to invest new managerial thoughts by questioning the contribution of spirituality at work to the affective commitment of employees. To verify the existence of this link, a case study “Sodexo Tunisia” was conducted through semi-structured interviews. These interviews have been twice analyzed, statistically using the Alceste software and qualitatively through a thematic content analysis. It was concluded, on one side, that basic forms of the affective commitment of employees, namely their emotional attachment, their desire to stay and make special efforts, are favored by the spiritual dimension “spirit of survival” related to the presence and the “shared values” of the enterprise. On the other side, correlated forms of affective commitment interpreted as “psychological identification to the job” and "psychological identification to the group” are associated with the spiritual dimensions “self-government” and “inner life” for the former, and “esprit de corps” for the latter. In a managerial perspective, these spiritual dimensions favor the recognition of individuals (stimulus to potential and intellectual capital), the development of “esprit de corps” (glue of lasting commitment) and help maintain the “spirit of survival” of the enterprise (basis of the emotional attachment of employees). This “mind-state” provides an enterprise model with a resilience capacity, due to the consistency between the parts and the whole
Chikhaoui, Mounir. "Pratiques et conditions d'emploi en Tunisie". Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070062.
Testo completoThe divided structure of the job market seems to be an encounter of the policies pr social patners. The state, with its differentiated modes of interventions, anticipates two types of employment : permanent and temporary. Only the former is subject to regulation. The fixed duration employment contract (contrat a duree determinee or C. D. D. ) is provided for but not regulated. Legislation has not provided for cases of restrictive recourse to C. D. D. Differing employment practices correspond to this institutional cacuum. The C. D. D. Is like an empty shell : it is a multi-purpose instrument for personnel management, and its use corresponds to different types of needs. Trade unions contribute in a passive manner to this development through their lack of action on the legel framework regulating employment. Thus, certain stakes such as law, employment and union rights are left to the state and employers
Zouari, Ghazi. "L’architecture organisationnelle et la décision d’investissement : le cas tunisien". Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOE001.
Testo completoWith through this research, we try to build an explanatory theory of the decision of investment. We will analyze, in the light of the contractual theories of the organizations, and specifically the theory of organisational architecture, the real behavior of the Tunisian companies as regards investment. Two principal goals are pursued. Firstly, it is a question of studying the relations enters, on the one hand, the methods of allowance of the decisional rights, as regards investment in particular, between the various hierarchical levels, as well as the standardization and the formalization of the decision of investment, and on the other hand, the dimensions organisational, features of the investment and contextual factors. Secondly, it is a question of analyzing the systems of evaluation and incentive of the intermediate and lower managers and their impacts on the decision of investment. These analyses enable us to outline a general conceptual framework constant by assumptions which indicate the explanatory variables precisely and to explain. The empirical study was carried out on a sample of 63 Tunisian industrial companies pertaining to various branches of industry and with which we sent a questionnaire in order to test our theoretical assumptions. We obtained many results concerning on the one hand, the influence of the organisational and environmental characteristics, and on the other hand, of the mechanisms of control of the intermediate and lower managers, on dimensions of the decision of investment. These results enabled us to clarify the choice of the Tunisian companies in the manner of managing their investments
Hamzaoui, Salah. "Pratiques syndicales et pouvoir politique : pour une sociologie des cadres syndicaux (cas de la Tunisie)". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070028.
Testo completoThroughout this research we'll try to understand and explain the failure of the Tunisian Trade Union organization to free itself once for ail from the pressure of the political power this study intends to dig up the reasons why the state, that resorts to excessive forms of repression towards significant Trade Union contestations, violently repressing people' up raising, ends up paradoxically by recognizing the trade union representatives after having ruthlessly brutalized them. The notion of workers' representation and the social actors who are supposed to embody it, the trade union executives, are selected as relevant aspects for the study of the dialectic of domination and political dependency. These factors are examined at two levels: Social conditions of reproduction1)The milieu that the family constellation reveals shows significant structural and cultural evolutions of the society. 2)The modes of identity group composition, are studied with reference to age, regional belonging and schooling, 3)the signs of precarious ness of the workers condition are highlighted trough the study of labour work, activity sectors and professions. The world of representations The perception of social inequality and the judgements about richness and capitalism reveal a hopeful discourse and a pessimistic discourse witch put the blame on political power and bureaucracy. The study of social class and hierarchical perception unveil at the same time a huge scattering, and outline the existence of two groups, those who chose a Marxist vision and those who adopt an economic, moral and political conception
Cresson, Geneviève. "Le Travail sanitaire profane dans la famille : analyse sociologique". Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0069.
Testo completoBy lay caring work we mean any work made by lay people which contributes to provide well beeing, physical and mental good health, or healing to any member of the group ( here : within the domestic group 7. The analysis of the caring work begins with a review of the sociological knowledges of the social contexts within wich it takes place ( the doctor-patient relationship, the family, the specific situation of women) and of the ressources it demands ( tasks, love and knowledges) the empirical investigation (an exploratory one, with 40 faimilies having at least one primary schooled child, without special health problem, of great social and educational diversity) consists of repeated in deep interviews with mothers ; the results consist first in a description ( whose necessity had been founded) of this activity, second in an analysis of the reasons the mothers have to ignore and underestimate their own work. There is a paradoxal statement : the very characteristics of the lay care work are also the reasons that prevent women to identify it as a work
Sgatni, Ridha. "Localisation, commerce international et marché du travail : cas d'un pays en développement, la Tunisie". Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0032.
Testo completoDami, Hedi. "Relation formation-emploi et transformations des rapports sociaux de production essai d'application au cas tunisien /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376041865.
Testo completoBoukhris-Elmajdi, Aïda. "Développement des ressources humaines : de la formation à l'emploi en Tunisie". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010035.
Testo completoGouider, Abdessalem. "La discrimination par genre sur le marché du travail : fondements théoriques et application au marché du travail tunisien". Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131021.
Testo completoPennetier, Arnaud. "Dynamique sociale du travail". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H060.
Testo completoLabour is an indissociable notion from the history of Man that impregnates many aspects of his destiny. Although it may sometimes be reduced to principles, representations, meanings, applications and implications of all kinds, labour is essentially found at the heart of all social relations, which are characteristic of the solidarity process. However, labour seems to be subjected to a number of societal modifications deeply rooted in the extreme lability of social life whose various micro and macro-sociological expressions have become valuable tools in the survey of social life. Our task consequently consists of isolating within a field of study what our understanding of it underlies in our post-modern sociability
Barrère, Anne. "Sociologie du travail scolaire : le cas des lycéens". Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21005.
Testo completoLaurent, Franck. "Les assistants sociaux au travail : la construction d'une sociologie du travail au quotidien". Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30049.
Testo completoDarmon, Muriel. "Approche sociologique de l'anorexie : un travail de soi". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H042.
Testo completoAnorexia Nervosa can be seen, from a sociological standpoint, as a process of self-transformation. Interviews with anorexic patients, schoolgirls and teachers, and observation of different kinds of hospitalizations are used to enligt the processes that take place during what is labelled as "anorexia". The first part deals with the historical configuration where the diagnosis emerged, and contextualizes the fieldwork and the interviews. The second part presents anorexia as a "deviant career" and describes the four phases of the anorexic progressive "commitment". The third part analyses the social conditions of possibility of such an entreprise of self-transformation (a combination of class, gender and age positions), proposes a sociological interpretation of the way some anorexic patients resist to medical treatment, and suggests the notion of "travail de soi" can be useful to apprehend processes of voluntary self-transformation as "practices" of self-transformation
Bourdages-Sylvain, Marie-Pierre. "Les facteurs de changement de l'éthos contemporain du travail". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25726/25726.pdf.
Testo completoEl, Weriemmi Malek. "Libéralisation des échanges extérieurs, croissance, salaires et emploi en Tunisie". Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0025.
Testo completoThe aim of the present work is to study the effects of trade liberalization on growth, wages and employment in Tunisia. In this perspective our consideration comprised two stages : in the first stage we have begun with a restatment of the theoretical debate regarding the benefits of the liberalization policies implemented in the LDCs (chapter1). Afterwards we have examined different models of export-led-growth and their critical studies (chapter2). The results of our econometric tests in the case of Tunisia (chapter3) showed that the trade reform has had positive effects on the economic growth of the country
Ben, Belgacem Habib. "Les journaux televises et leurs publics en tunisie : etude sociologique". Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020117.
Testo completoMarty, Laurent. "Histoire du travail, travail de la mémoire et travail de l'historien". Lille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL30012.
Testo completoThe central object is the study of the position occupied by working class in the field of social communication. Our study was centered around the different ways of expression used by the working class, starting from the situation of communication in which it is involved ? Especially in the professionnal context, with particular attention to these two following aspects: -the working class in the textile industry at Roubaix during the first industrial revolution -the "working writers" in the north of france in the 19th and 20th centuries: what are the conditions which allow a worker to get access or not to the litterary field ? The anthropological approch of the context of communication has been prefered, using traditionnal sources and personnal interview
Schwartz, Yves. "Expérience et connaissance du travail". Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO31006.
Testo completoTo what extent can a "theoretical detour" be considered as justified as far as knowledge of work is concerned ? can a gap be instituted here between experience and its conceptualization so that mankind, although unified by the effect worked on itself through social production, would be led to reinserting here a certain conception of incommensurability between those who do the work and the intellectual specialists on work ? part one aims at trying to determine from the works of a. Leroi-gourhan, c. Levi-strauss, m. Weber, and from the differential relationships to concept upheld by intellectual circles on the one hand, and by the world of work on the other, just how this gap between experience and knowledge is, or is not, fostered by the actual concept of culture itself. In what way can experience of work influence language ? this possibility, analysed from m. Granger's writings, leads to a reappraisal of the concept of culture, as confirmed by "working class industrialism", illustrated by an example in mulhouse en 1830 and continued throughout the history of the working class movement. In as much therefore, as experience of work engenders its own conceptual virtualities, this then leads to a critical reviewing of certain representations of social thought (l. Althusser, m. Foucault, p. Bourdieu,. . . ) part three is a factual study of work aiming at verifying these theories using technological, biological, ergonomical and historical sources. Data thus acquired and a comparison with marx's works, bring to light significant factors for an approach to the very concept itself of work. Lastly some epistemological and methodological consequences are drawn from the above facts (interface concept, role of the infinitesimal); the conclusion, in a sense, suggests a pluridisciplinary approach to work, presupposing recognition of experience of work as enigmatically commensurable with the movement that is seeking to gain knowledge of it
Ghram, Raouf. "Du suivi de l' atelier à la prise de décision stratégique : le cas du travail du dirigeant d'une entreprise off-shore en Tunisie". Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30052.
Testo completoThis research focuses on a company manager work of an offshore clothes industry in Tunisia. It results of a request of the company manager about knowing of his own activity and a research questioning about the analysis of the activity of the company manager and his empowerment on situations and other actions. We consider the company manager like a decision center under uphill centers constraints in particular of the parent company of the firm. Constraints to which he is submitted are reported on doxnstream decisions center, or more precisely on the manufacturing shop. However, he negotiates them in order to facilitate work in the shop and to reach assigned objectives by the parent company. It can also result of that an evolution of the strategic decisions. The used methodology combines systematic observation of the company manager working days, analysis of meetings he participates and explicitness interview. It leads to an understanding of the joint of company manager activity with the main decisions centers which constraints come and with which he exerts on. Beyond the comprehensive approach of work activity manager and operating models conception of his activity, the conclusions of this research lead to question the role of the ergonomist in the intervention with the company manager and on his activity. In particular, the topic of the ergonomic intervention in Tunisia is discussed with regard to the results
Ombé, Ndzana Vianney. "Capital, travail et travailleurs dans la pétrochimie camerounaise : cas de Sonara". Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0041.
Testo completoBerry-Chikhaoui, Isabelle. "Quartier et sociétés urbaines : le faubourg Sud de la Médina de Tunis". Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOURA001.
Testo completoAtbir, Abdallah. "Contribution a une sociologie de l'union marocaine du travail". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070100.
Testo completoIn morocco, trade-unionism has spearheaded the national liberation movement. In 1955, the nationalist movement spawned a national trade union, the union marocaine du travail (umt), which ever since its inception has remained the strongest national workers' union of the whole african continent. The two opposing tendencies of the moroccan national movement have each tried to direct the union according to its own line : the leftist tendency wanted it to take part in the struggle for national liberation, whereas the more conservative elements tried to use it as a regulator of social conflicts. The umt professes to be a democratic organization. Its proclaimed objective is to free the wage-earners from the managerial yoke, and to that aim it has been demanding the creation of a regime sympathetic to the working class. This study proposes to verify whether the union's strategy has been consistent with its declared aims, and whether it has really been able to embody the grievances of the moroccan working masses
Abid, Wassima. "La relation formation emploi : le cas de la Tunisie". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100043.
Testo completoIn order to explain the articulation between the productive system (employment) and the education system (formation), our study consists in examining certain aspects of the operation of the Tunisian labour market. The number of unemployed, which does not cease increasing, explains that the productive system is not able to ensure adequate employment for outgoing system of formation. This established fact imposes an interrogation on the development of the education system and the degree of the evolution of employment in the productive system. From this point of view, this work will comprise three parts. The first consists in focusing on some theoretical and methodological tools likely to help understand the relations between the formation and employment. The second part aims at studying the structure of the education system, its evolution, its dynamics, its internal output like its articulation and its relationship to the economy. As for the last part, it is devoted to the study of the request of work, starting from an investigation carried out in three sectors (clothes industry, hotel trade and NTIC) and according to two types of companies (one with Tunisian capital and the other with foreign one). This work reveals that the remarkable development of the human capital does not aim to satisfy the productive system but rather to answer an increasing social request. Although the educational level of the working population increased, the qualifications of employment either evolve very slowly or almost not. In the same way, the culture and the tradition of the Tunisian company still cling to outdated working methods. This situation translates the difficulty of insertion of the graduates
Haouas, Ilham. "L' impact de la libéralisation des échanges sur le marché du travail tunisien". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010037.
Testo completoPierre, Thomas. "L'action en force et les forces en action : sociologie de la force au travail". Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ012L/document.
Testo completoThis study falls within the focus of research on pragmatic sociology concerning engagement schemes of action. This thesis sets out to compliment the competence to judge and the actions by person through a strategic action regime modelisation system. This involves examining this regime within the internal economy and its relation with other schemes of engagement which can be considered as a resource to denounce and justify.This inquiry employs different resources which impact the production of different categories of analysis and description. First of all, the study is based on the body of theory in pragmatic sociology and disagreements postulated in sociology. Secondly, a focus on the work of N. Machiavelli, equated with political grammar of strategic action. Followed, by an analysis of two empirical surveys linked to the research themes treated. The first survey concerns the planning related to logistical sub-contracting in the electronical commercial domain. The second survey, analyses the work concerning the representation of an electoral enterprise campaign.The strategic action of regime is a lens to analyze and construct a framework of the actions and situations which are based on the principles of equity of power. The situations consist of power struggles aimed to keep or conserve that which is good. The evaluation of situations such as power relations facilitate the reduction of uncertainty in carrying out actions, in order to classify the situations and proceed to distribution of goods. Virtù refers to the competence of people in strategic actions which facilitate engagement in strategic situation
Bonvin, Jean-Michel. "L'Organisation Internationale du Travail : entre philosophie et sociologie du droit". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040088.
Testo completoThe possibility of defining universal principles of justice is undoubtedly one of the most controversial themes of the contemporary thought. Authority arguments do not suffice any more in a democratic context and many authors consider relativism as the only legitimate solution. Other thinkers refuse this capitulation and try to demonstrate rationally the universality of the principles of justice. These two groups of theories (relativism and pure rationalism) are equally insufficient : on one side the stress is put on the irreducibility of the ideological conflict and the very possibility of defining universal principles is denied, on the other one the reality of the ideological antagonisms is put aside and the absolute supremacy of reason is strongly asserted. To appreciate the measure of validity of these conceptions and try to remedy their insufficiencies, it is necessary to leave the theoretical field and analyse an actual case. For this purpose, this study concentrates on the international labour organisation and strives to show the founding of the legitimacy of the norms elaborated in this institution. Far away from all the relativist capitulations and the abstract simplifications, it tries to assume the sociological complexity of the problem of justice
Dujarier, Marie-Anne. "L'idéal au travail, dans l'organisation des services de masse". Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070048.
Testo completoThis thesis describes a phenomenon in the organizations of mass services: the idealization of work as it should be done, and its effects on the activity, the outcomes and the way of coping with that, from a subjective point of view. The research took place in two different sectors: a public geriatric service, and a private restaurants chain, both in Paris, France. They have nothing in common but the organizational issue of mass services, which is to combine adaptation to customer demand with standardization of productive activity. In both sectors, current contradictions -institutional, organizational, technical, ethics-are kept unresolved as work is subject to ideal imperatives that overhang them. It relieves the organization planners from resolving harsh organizational dilemmas, providing them, as well, a moral satisfaction. This is a new social division of organizational activity where the front line has to deal with all the contradictions. The customer is used in the production of mass services to put pressure on the worker's activity and to control it. When ideal becomes a standard in the organization, the individual have to conceal the work as it is made, and to fake the work as it should be. The norm of ideal leads to act "as if" it was possible to get omnipotence from the organizations. The result is a poor systemic control as well as bad conditions for subjective developments at work. The thesis uses an innovative theoretical frame able to think together the subjective, organizational and social aspects of work. Our scientific position is clinical. It aims to develop the interpretation of the professionals, and built the hypothesis together with them
Fortino, Sabine. "Mixite sociale au travail et rapports sociaux de sexe : essai de transformation d'une notion en concept a partir d'une enquete menee dans deux organisations du secteur public francais". Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070010.
Testo completoJeriji, Maher. "Professionnalisme des acteurs comptables : cas de la Tunisie". Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10005.
Testo completoThis thesis aims to contribute to the elaboration of a theoretical development of the concept "profesionalism" within a cultural perspective aims in an accounting universe. For this purpose, an analysis framework has been made within an adopted approach distinguishing between the individual level of professionalism based on sociological theories of professions and the group level professionalism based on regulation/normalisation theory. Starting from this framework, we tried to show that professionalism can contribute to the adoption of new Anglo-Saxon accounting referential and its implementation in accounting practices. Once the research method was described, the second part focuses on tunisian case and made an empirical study of it. In 1986, Tunisia has introduced important reforms among its accounting system by replacing its Plan Comptable Tunisien (1986) by a mormative referential (SCET96) aligned on the international accounting standards. At first, starting from a series of interviews led with members of the standard setting body (CSC/CNC) as well as from a documentary study, this empirical study tries to emphasize on the body highly professionalism. In a second time, aims on the basis of a questionnaire administered to 197 tunisian experts-comptables (certified public accountants), this empirical study concluded that individual professionalism is a multidimensional concept. It also shows that this concept with its two dimensions, auto regulation and autonomy, have an influence on the implementation of evaluation methods of the new tunisian accounting referential. Finally, the research results emphasize on the necessary adequation of the new Anglo Saxon referential. It also concluded that for a successful adoption of this referential, CSS/CNC must be perceived by the experts-comptables as independent bodies
Gagné, Marie. "Identité et rapport au travail. Des différences persistantes selon le milieu social". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26094/26094.pdf.
Testo completoHofaidhllaoui, Mahrane. "L’employabilité des diplômés tunisiens : un défi pour la gestion des ressources humaines". Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0009.
Testo completoTHE YOUNG GRADUATES WHO ARE RECRUITED TODAY MUST BE MANAGED lN A WAY DIFFERENTIATED COMPARED TO THE OTHER POPULATIONS OF EMPLOYEES. THESE YOUNG GRADUATES ARE NOT THE RETORT OF THEIR ELDER lN LESS OLD ; THEY PRESENT SPECIFICITY AT THE LEVEL OF THEIR VALUES AND THEIR WAITS TOWARD THE WORK, ESPECIALLY lN TERMS OF EMPLOYABILITY. THE DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANIES AND THE DIRECTORS OF HUMAN RESOURCES MUST IDENTIFY AND APPLY PRACTICES OF MANAGEMENT WHICH FAVORITE THE EMPLOY ABILITY OF YOUNG GRADUATES. THIS RESEARCH AIMS TO EXAMINE THE ISSUE OF EMPLOYABILITY IN ALL ITS COMPLEXITY, TO GAIN A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE BARRIERS TO EMPLOYABILITY OF YOUNG PROFESSIONAL GRADUATES. WHAT REMAINS TO BE IDENTIFIED IS THE MAIN DIMENSIONS AND MAIN DETERMINANTS (INDIVIDUALLY RELATED TO THE FIRM AND THE STATUS) OF EMPLOYABILITY. OUR EMPIRICAL STUDY IS BASED ON A QUANTITATIVE STUDY QUESTIONING A SAMPLE OF YOUNG PROFESSIONAL GRADUATES WHO CURRENTLY WORK lN TUNISIA AS WELL AS GRADUATES WHO ARE UNEMPLOYED AND WHO ARE ACTIVE LOOKING FOR WORK. THE RESULTS OF OUR RESEARCH ALLOWED US TO DEFINE THE BEST COMBINATION OF PRACTICES FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOUR AND INTERVENTION OF THE STATE, ALL OF WHICH ENHANCES THE EMPLOYABILITY OF YOUNG GRADUATES lN THE COMPANY AND THE TUNISIAN LABOUR MARKET. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THEORETICAL AND MANAGERIAL RESULTS OF THIS RESEARCH ARE DISCUSSED BELOW
Melliti, Imed. "La zawiya en tant que foyer de socialité : le cas des tijaniyya de Tunis". Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H072.
Testo completoThrough a socio-anthropological survey realized in the women's zawiya of the tijaniyya of Tunis, we have tried to discover the collective structuration mode which prevails inside the zawiya. Our hypothesis was simple : to this sacred pagan form, which is reflected through the salvation means movement as well as possession rituals inside the shrine, corresponds a different relationship with the social otherness : the sociability. Thus the aim of our research doesn't concern the "maraboutical" practices, nor the possession cult in themselves, but consists to conceive them through a phenomenological approach, which insists on the concrete religious life and minor interactions experienced by the social actors. Such analysis allows us to display the full dimension of the non-rational, the mythical and the theatrical which structures the collective experience