Tesi sul tema "Sociolinguistique – Corée (République populaire démocratique)"
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Bok, Hyerim. "Étude contrastive de la politesse linguistique à travers des appellatifs en Corée du Nord et du Sud". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL055.pdf.
Testo completoOur study focuses on linguistic variations between North and South Korea, adopting a pragmatic variationist perspective on the use of honorific appellations. The aim of our analysis is to reveal how honorific appellations, essential elements of politeness in Korean, diverge between the two Koreas, reflecting linguistic, social, and cultural norms. We categorize these appellations into two types: pronominal and nominal. To analyze how these honorifics are employed based on interpersonal relationships across the cinematic corpus of both Koreas, we consider various parameters such as age, gender, social status of speakers, and the nature of interpersonal relationships
Park, Jae Hwan. "Conflit et communication dans le mode de penser coréen". Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H034.
Testo completoKim, Eunkyung. "Conception de la révolution dans la société coréenne". Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32028.
Testo completoThis work studies the idea of revolution in the korean society. The judgements carried on the revolution have a narrow bond with the political circumstances of the nation. In france, for instance, they have a lot of works as for as the french revolution is concerned above the fact that they have two centuries experience and research. Korea has a short experience of democracy and of course a narrow conception of the revolution which makes it easier to rig the concept by a limited, careless and elliptical definition. The influent events concerning the different conception of the revolution are : spliting of between north and south korea followed by the birth of the new constitution which is the main source of anti commu nist ideology. Aiterwares a democracy "made in korea" based on a military and authority regime. As reaction on it, extremism in born after many years dictatorship with as main demande democracy claming
Joinau, Benjamin. "L’image de l'Autre dans le cinéma coréen (1945-2013) : centrée sur l’ère du Rayon de soleil (1998-2008) : hétérologie et imaginaire". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0077.
Testo completoHow can we speak about the Other if he/she is the Same? It is the question that Koreans both from North and South ask themselves since the partition of their country. In this non-communicative situation, cinema has been used as a symbolic interface to represent the division. Thus, on each side of the border; heterologic narratives have been elaborated. This thesis studies the nature and the regulatory function of these narratives. Gilbert Durand’s mythodology allows me to analyze this vast material running from 1945 to present and to locate the structures, schemes and symbols which define the Korean imaginary of the Other (alter) through films. I have centered my study on the pivotal Sunshine Policy era (1998-2008). The first part defines the methodology and concepts used. The second part studies the setting of the theme during the pre-1998 period, revealing an imaginary strongly structured by a diurnal and oppositional regime of images. The third part focuses on North Korean cinema during the period 1998-2008 and concludes on the progressive “disappearance” of South Korea as an explicit Other in the movies. The fourth part deals with the specific context of production of the South Korean cinema during the Korean Wave era. In the next part, the experimental dimension of the heterologic narrative reveals four main structures organizing the corpus of 25 movies. The last part deals with the transfer, in the post-1998 South Korean cinema, of the Otherness from the alter to the alius, to non-Korean other Others, opening a dialogic imaginary. We also note the resilience of the theme in movies released after 2008 and the end of the Sunshine Policy
Ojardias, Frédéric. "Le dilemme humanitaire en Corée du Nord : l'expérience des ONG européennes". Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0023.
Testo completoAny humanitarian action in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) requires the full support of the North Korean state, with which the conditions of aid distribution to the population must be negotiated. From this dependence arise many dilemmas and risks for the aid agencies, including whether by complying with the drastic constraints imposed by North Korean authorities they are unwillingly helping sustain a regime that is primarily responsible for the sufferings of its population and concerns that this may violate the ethical principles at the core of their aid efforts. This dilemma obliged several aid organizations, including Doctors Without Borders in 1998, to completely cease aid activities in the DPRK.Moreover, given the political and strategic importance of the Korean Peninsula, primary donor states of the DPRK tend to use aid as political leverage. This use of aid significantly affects the aid workers on the ground, who find themselves constrained and working in a remarkably reduced humanitarian space.Fifteen years after the highly publicized departure of several aid agencies, six European NGOs residing in Pyongyang continue to provide assistance programs to a population whose humanitarians needs remain largely unmet. These NGOs have adopted dilemma-circumventing strategies which allow them to work while adhering to their ethical codes of conduct and, thanks to constant interactions with their North Korean counterparts, to soften the severe constraints to which they are subjected. These strategies will be detailed and analyzed in this research
Fruchart, Perrine. "La stratégie d'engagement : une alternative à la diplomatie coercitive : les relations entre les Etats-Unis, la Corée du Sud et la Corée du Nord 1994-2008". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0051.
Testo completoFrom the middle of the 90s, South Korean and American leaders set off on a strategy of engagement which aims at getting a change of attitude from North Korea. The “positive sanctions” which are granted to this State are of a politico-economic nature and work in particular towards the beginnings of an inter-Korean cooperation which turns out to be new. This situation seems quite exceptional, ambiguity and rivalries are so strong between both Koreas on the one hand, between the United States and North Korea on the other hand. Besides the strategy adopted by both allies is far from having been unanimously approved in their own camp, hence sometimes some inconsistency and retreats, particularly in the United States. Moreover, although allies, the United States and South Korea do not pursue the same objectives, which explains their difficulties to coordinate their policy. In the process, North Korea seems much more like a full actor than a simple « target » of the strategy of engagement. The question is whether such a strategy has had effects on an opening of North Korea. If the parenthesis of easing came to an end in 2008-2009, reasons are to be found out bath in North Korea and into the changes of strategy of the other actors. In fact, engagement seems to have been initiated to the full too briefly to be able to keep its promises. So, this thesis strongly denies surrounding pessimism as regards possibilities to negotiate with North Korea and the study will try to define the conditions of a consistent approach on the subject
Yoon, Seock-Jun. "Europe in the North Korean crisis (1995-2009) : a multi-track diplomacy approach". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0009.
Testo completoThis thesis aims at exploring the role of Europe in the North Korean crisis during the period from 1995 to 2009. We posit that the undervalued profile of Europe in this crisis in the previous research is mainly due to the realist, state-centred and EU-centred bias of mainstream research, overlooking the overall role of multiple European actors. While the term ‘Europe’ in this thesis is operationalized to refer to a set of multiple European actors, including not only the EU and the EU Member States but also the non-EU European states and the European NSAs, we propose a new analytical framework – European Multi-Track diplomacy – to re-examine the role of Europe in this crisis. Within this framework, we investigate whether the ‘multiplicity’ of European actors, as a distinguishing feature from other international actors in this crisis, is a comparative advantage for Europe to influence this crisis by raising three research sub-questions concerning actors, relationships and influence. For this, a qualitative case study, divided into two sub-cases in a case-within-a case approach is conducted as follows: Europe in the North Korean nuclear crisis; Europe in the North Korean humanitarian crisis. The conclusion drawn from these two sub-case studies is that the European Multi-Track diplomacy based on the multiplicity of European actors made it possible for Europe to influence the North Korean crisis. The different ways of interactions and relationships among multiple European actors, particularly between Track One and Track Two actors, in the North Korean nuclear and humanitarian crises are correlated with the different results of European influence to these two crises
Lim, Chae-Wan. "Le régime politique du Parti-Etat en Corée du Nord". Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100005.
Testo completoThe research about the korean peninsula is very revealing, because it touches one of the last bymbols of the cold war and one of the most militarized zones of the world. In this context the north korea regime has been very influenced by the so-called ideology "kimilsungism". If kim ii-sung's political regime presents itself as a socialist state vwhose sovereignty belongs to the popular masses, his regime is really founded on the monocracy or on the ideocracy of the party-state. The familial, hierarchichal and bureaucratic character of north korea is linked with two fundamental realities : first, the politico-cultural experiences, based on the neo-confucian notion political power ; second, the historical experiences of stalinism and maoism. The complete isolation of the country and the total absence of any bearings which would permit comparisons with other countries create the following situation : the people firmly believe that their country is the greatest in the world and that it is the true socialist model, even after the upheavals in eastern Europe and the subsequent movements towards democratization. In the long term, the regime of the party-state will have to choose between total abandonment or its revision of the "kimilsungism". The first solution would mean the disassembling of the regime and the second could be inspired from the chinese example, i. D. , a more pragmatic policy of reform
Lee, Minjoo. "Le bon samaritain dans l'action humanitaire d'aujourd'hui : histoire de World Vision Korea (1950-2008) et son engagement dans la famine nord-coréenne". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0058.
Testo completoThis thesis is a research on the motivation and the activities of the Christian humanitarian workers, in this particular case, evangelical Protestants, studied through a monographie study on World Vision Korea, a Protestant humanitarian NGO created during the Korean War. Although the principles of the contemporary humanitarianism are universally respected, the motivation that inspires Christians to commit themselves in the humanitarian aid is profoundly different from the conviction of their secular colleagues. The main objectives of this study are to identify the differences of conviction and inspiration of the Christian humanitarian workers, those profound differences !bat remain impercitible except indirectly, during a crisis, as NK famine case demonstrates. It is about this difference which was revealed during the North Korean famine, the answer to the following questions: "why do we commit ourselves to humanitarian action?" and "who is neighbor?” It is the message of the parable of the Good Samaritan who indeed inspires the humanitarian aid of those who see in their commitment the Christian responsibility and imperative towards humanity
Le, Lay Maëline. "Le théâtre au Katanga (République Démocratique du Congo)@ : analyse d'un discours didactique en contexte de diglossie". Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131010.
Testo completoYi, Saangkyun. "Une discipline entre nation et empires : histoire de la géographie scolaire en Corée, 1876-2012". Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1673.
Testo completoIn the last third of the nineteenth century, Korea entered a globalization sequence in which elementary school through geography enhance different expressions of national ‘greatness. ’ Educational geography is impacted by a series of ruptures occurring in Korea. The historical periodization of Korea defines four periods. Regarding the country, they correspond to situations which range from political independence to occupation. That analysis helps to understand why geographical education is not currently, for a majority of decision makers in South Korea, an appropriate response to the understanding of regional and global geopolitics by South Korean citizens. Between, on the one hand, the South Korean nation whose geography education is a way of expressing collective identity in its spatial dimension, and, on the other hand, empires that put their mark on national territory and simultaneously on educational geography, empire is in tension in its content and in its organization. The current crisis of geography is presented as an opportunity to seize. Educational geography has gained conceptual coherence as a result of scientific developments, and the liberalization of the production of textbooks is likely to raise the geographical education level in a context where the didactic training of teachers is very low. In conclusion, a program to overcome the crisis is required
Charles, Florent. "La question coréenne et le problème de la réunification". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0004/document.
Testo completoFor already sixty years, Korea has been divided into two states, the Popular Democratic Republic of Korea in the North and the Republic of Korea in the South. The Korean civilisation exists in the korean peninsula since the era of the prehistory. The Korean nation will develop itself progressively and will be unified before its annexion by Japan from 1910 until 1945. Afterwards Korea will be free from Japan thanks to the armed intervention of the soviet troups above the 38th parallel and of the american troups below. This temporary demarcation line will become definitive after the creation of two governments and the occupation of the South by the american army. The Korean war from 1950 until 1953 will make the situation worse leaving side by side two governments leading to recurrent political and military conflicts. Because of this division imposed from the outside, the two Korean states came closer to each other to cooperate in certain fields. However the korean reunification seems to be compromised since the conservative government in the South came into power and refused the korean peninsula to be reunified using the system of confederation, the Republic of Korea prefering absorbing the North. The problem of the reunification overtake the borders of the peninsula. It concerns above all China and the United States. Japan is also concerned. Europe is missing from the debates. The Federation of Russia seems to be the only big power having no objection to the reunification of the korean peninsula and ready to help Korea to accomplish this goal
Kim, Jeong-A. "Biopolitique et thanatopolitique en Corée du Nord". Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/182118711#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Testo completoThe opinions of Michel Foucault on the notion of biopower and thanatopower allows us to analyze the operations in the North Korean regime. Culture as well as health is part of a biopolicy that has been globalized. In North Korea, culture was also used as a way to efficiently manage people. The process of discipline labor, education or health shows why North Korea is considered a totalitarian society on the one hand, and also how biopolitics tends to become thanatopolitics. North Korea practices thanatopolitics in the sense that it puts the lives of its population in danger by continuing to develop nuclear power and by leaving people to die of hunger or them into labor camps. On the other hand, the analysis of North Korea in connection with the notion of safety by Foucault revealed biopower in urban policy, preventive medecine or population control. A real safety device is the mechanisme in place that includes "homo oeconomicus" and civil society. This is why it is difficult to believe that North Korea is part of a real device. But Foucault admits he maybe putting too much emphasis on the techniques of domination and power, and it looks increasingly to the interaction that occurs between oneself and the others and techniques of dominating individuals, the mode of action that an individual has about himself through self-techniques
Jeong, Ae-Ran. "Les enjeux esthétiques et idéologiques de la musique et de la danse chosŏn de Kŭmgangsan Kagŭktan, une compagnie (nord) coréenne du Japon". Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080124/document.
Testo completoThe company Kŭmgangsan Kagŭktan is a Korean professional troupe founded 1955 in Tokyo, Japan. About 50 artists of the company are distributed in three specialized departments: dance, instrumental musical and vocal music. The company especially refers to North Korean aesthetics with which it has developed a close relationship since its birth. The training and the creation process were transmitted by the Pyongyang masters in North Korea and the performances were presented in Japan. To understand the aesthetic and ideological negotiations on chosŏn music and dance of Kŭmgangsan Kagŭktan, the research brought together the individual artistic paths and trainings of the company, in context with the company’s close connections maintained through the relationships with local institutions and their political involvement, the transmission practices of North Korean masters in Pyongyang as well as the company spectators
Carbonnet, Adrien. "Coréens du Japon et Japonaises partis vivre en Corée du Nord (1953-2001) – Contribution à l’analyse de la politique étrangère du Japon –". Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0016.
Testo completoAt the end of the Second World War, Koreans constituted the main foreign community in Japan. Many of them were subjected to discrimination, and lived precariously or even in abject poverty. From the latter half of the 1950s, when North Korean leaders were welcoming them and guaranteeing them decent living conditions, repatriation to North Korea represented hope for a better future for many of these Koreans. Between 1959 and 1984, more than 93,000 people – of whom 2,000 were Japanese women married to Koreans – arrived at the 38th Parallel North. Nevertheless, the Japanese government, confronted by requests from the families of these Japanese women from 1974, tried to obtain information on their whereabouts, and asked for their return to Japan. The present work establishes a mapping of the actors implicated in the decision-Making process concerning repatriation operations to North Korea, but also in the negotiations retated to the Japanese women. More specifically, this study highlights the role of the “subsidiary actors” – of which the Japanese Red Cross and national parliaments are the most prominent – those that intervened where the government’s margins for manoeuvring were narrow in the absence of official diplomatic relations between Japan and North Korea. This institutional constraint led to an investment in fields of action that had traditionally been relegated to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (negotiation, protection of nationals abroad, intelligence, etc.) by these “subsidiary actors”, and a subsequent analysis of these actors provided both a more complete and less state-Centred image of Japan’s foreign policy
Bondaz, Antoine. "De l’insécurité à la stabilité : la politique coréenne de la Chine de 2009 à 2014". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0045.
Testo completoSince the financial and economic crisis of 2009, China's foreign policy has been presented as more assertive and likely to destabilize the Asia-Pacific region. However, using a neoclassic realist framework, we consider that because of an insecurity complex due to the lack of parity with the United States, China’s foreign policy is characterized by the implementation of a strategy of "maintaining stability" in the Korean peninsula in order to guarantee its continued ascent. China is facing a rise paradox, its capabilities are increasing but its insecurity is not reduced. Chinese academics emphasize the power gap with the United States, present their country as a fragile and partial power, and consider the US rebalancing strategy in the Asia–Pacific as a containment strategy. This insecurity complex leads China to avoid instability in the peninsula since it could provoke the collapse of the North Korean regime and open a Pandora's Box. From 2008, the Korean peninsula has become deeply unbalanced due to the political transition in Pyongyang, and the election of a conservative president in Seoul. China implements its stabilization strategy which results in an unconditional support to its neighbor at the expense of its relations with Seoul and Washington. The partial rebalancing between the two Koreas in late 2012 enables China try to weaken the US and Japanese influence in the region while maintaining its priority to stability. Beijing staged a tactical change following the third North Korean nuclear test, and adopts an equidistant Korea policy
Clement, Theo. "China’s economic engagement strategies towards a reforming DPR Korea". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2051/document.
Testo completoSince the beginning of the 2000’s, China and the DPRK (North Korea) have tried to implement economic cooperation and crossborder-economic integration programs. These cooperation programs have been facilitated by reformist policies in the DPRK, as the 1990 decade famine that struck North Korea convinced the Pyongyang leadership that some degree of economic reform was needed to restart and regain control over a greatly damaged economy. As a result, trade and investment ties between China and North Korea soared. However, political experimentations by the Pyongyang leadership, such as Special Economic Zones, have attracted limited attention from Chinese entrepreneurs and officials.Through an empirical analysis of a selection of North Korean Special Economic Zones and related policies, interviews with Chinese businessmen active in the borderlands as well as anecdotal evidence gathered in the DPRK, the author argues that Chinese economic engagement policies and North Korea’s economic development strategy bear structural incompatibilities which makes the current economic cooperation patterns a source of diplomatic and political friction. It seems that China has indeed been trying to achieve different political and geopolitical objectives through economic means, which largely resonates with the larger Chinese-led “One Belt, one Road” initiative” but is seen as interfering from Pyongyang. Quite paradoxically, the author argues that later generations of Special Economic Zones do not only constitute institutions designed to foster economic integration between China and the DPRK but also embody political resistance to the Chinese economic embrace
Seit dem Beginn der 2000er Jahre haben China und die Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea (Nordkorea) versucht, eine wirtschaftliche Kooperation und grenzüberschreitende wirtschaftliche Integrationsprogramme zu implementieren. Diese Projekte wurden durch reformorientierte Politik in der DPRK ermöglicht, da die Hungersnot, welche Nordkorea in den 90er Jahren heimsuchte, die Pjöngjanger Führung überzeugte, dass ein gewisser Grad an wirtschaftlichen Reformen nötig sei, um die schwer beschädigte Wirtschaft neu zu starten und über sie Kontrolle auszuüben. Infolgedessen steigerten sich der Handel und die wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen insgesamt zwischen China und Nordkorea auf ein noch nie da gewesenes Niveau. Jedoch haben politische Experimente der Führung in Pyongyang, einschließlich eines direkten „Policytransfers“, welche chinesischen Erfahrungen nachempfunden waren, wie zum Beispiel Sonderwirtschaftszonen, eingeschränkte Aufmerksamkeit von chinesischen Unternehmern und Beamten erfahren.Auf Basis einer empirischen Analyse einer Auswahl von nordkoreanischen Sonderwirtschaftszonen und damit verbundenen „Policies“, Interviews mit im Grenzgebiet aktiven, chinesischen Unternehmern und in Nordkorea gesammelten Einzelberichten, argumentiert der Autor, dass die chinesischen wirtschaftlichen Engagement Strategien und die wirtschaftliche Entwicklungsstrategie Nord-Koreas strukturellen Unvereinbarkeiten aufweisen, welche die derzeitigen wirtschaftlichen Entwicklungsmuster zu eine Quelle diplomatischer und politischer Spannungen werden lassen. Es scheint, dass China in der Tat versucht hat, verschiedene politische und geopolitische Ziele auf wirtschaftlichem Wege zu erreichen, was größtenteils in der bedeutenden, von China angeführten, „One Belt, one Road“ Initiative seinen Nachhall findet, jedoch von Pjöngjang als Einmischung gesehen wird. Paradoxerweise sind, so die Argumentation des Autors, spätere Generationen der Sonderwirtschaftszonen nicht nur Institutionen zur Förderung der wirtschaftlichen Integration zwischen China und der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Korea, sie verkörpern auch den politischen Widerstand gegen die chinesische wirtschaftliche Umklammerung
Hardy-Chartrand, Benoit. "La construction de la menace et la sécuritisation en Corée du Nord : effets sur la politique étrangère". Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4579/1/M12388.pdf.
Testo completoLévesque, Étienne. "Les velléités nucléaires nord-coréennes dans la ligne de mire des Etats-Unis : une explication décisionnelle des crises de 1994 et 2002". Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/642/1/M10072.pdf.
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