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1
Tafuh, Desmond Forbah, Sunday Shende Kometa e Jude Ndzifon Kimengsi. "Dimensional Analysis of Spatial Inequality in Regional Development: Evidence from the Noun Division, West Region of Cameroon". Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 13, n. 1 (13 dicembre 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v13i1.21524.
Abstract (sommario):
Spatial inequalities in regional development continue to exist on a global, regional, national, and local scale. The nature and magnitude of spatial inequality in regional development seems not to have been clarified in the Noun Division even though much interest appears to be given only to income inequality despite the fact that spatial inequality in socio-economic development seemingly exist. This paper provides empirical evidence on the dimensions of spatial inequality in regional development in the Noun Division. The situation is examine using simple random sampling technique to select 400 household representatives with the used of questionnaires as the main instrument for data collection. Data collected were analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics in Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPPS21. Dimensional analysis confirms that there exists spatial inequality in regional development with Foumban and Foumbot Sub Divisions rapidly developing in the Noun Division. The study concluded that there exist spatial inequality in regional development between Sub Divisions in the Noun. Based on this finding, it is recommended that the way forward to balance the imbalance between Sub Divisions is to target investments in lagging Sub Divisions taking into consideration variation the distribution of socio-economic development in the Noun Division.
2
Teixiera, Vanessa Moura de Lacerda, Cláudio Smalley Soares Pereira e Cleiton Ferreira da Silva. "SOCIAL DIVISION OF SPACE AND SOCIO-SPATIAL FRAGMENTATION". Mercator 21, n. 1 (15 giugno 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2022.e21015.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper addresses the production of urban space in Mossoró, in Rio Grande do Norte State, through an analysis that articulates the social division of space and socio-spatial fragmentation. The hypothesis is that, in the context of contemporary urbanization, the fragmentary urban logic plays a significant role in structuring and restructuring urban spaces. The center-periphery contradiction is redefined, associated with the production of new spaces for consumption and the profusion of popular housing forms and closed residential spaces. For this, the mapping and cross-referencing data from these same spaces, the forms of habitation and, consequently, interviews with inhabitants, were fundamental for the analysis So, this article highlights the study of socio-spatial fragmentation as an expressive possibility to understand contemporary Brazilian urbanization. It concludes on spatial practices and the appropriation of space as a fundamental element to understand the fragmentation process in Brazilian medium-sized cities. Keywords: Sociospatial Fragmentation, Urban Centrality, Social and Territorial Division of Labour, Mossoró, Brazil.
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Gladkiy, Anton. "GIS methods to research spatial inequality of population income distribution in Argentina". InterCarto. InterGIS 28, n. 2 (2022): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2022-2-28-34-49.
Abstract (sommario):
Argentina is a country with a very specific system of territorial division carried out for the optimization of public administration and collection of statistics. Historically developed spatial heterogeneity of socio-economic development has several specific features, as well as non-trivial factors, due to which the country is formed by a peculiar pattern of territorial inequalities. In addition to administrative divisions into provinces and departments, Argentina has a number of statistical division grids for the lower scale levels. However, the organization of the collection of statistical data for different levels of territorial division is not optimal: for a number of regions, statistical data in the public domain are practically absent, or presented in aggregated form. The aim of the research is to identify territorial differences in socio-economic development between regions and at various scale levels. The use of GIS methods made it possible to obtain the missing data for the lower level of territorial division, such as the spatial data on the administrative boundaries, population and income. The analysis of spatial autocorrelation of income distribution in Argentina can identify regions of growth as well as the influence of local factors on the territorial inequality in Argentina. The value of the coefficient of spatial autocorrelation of population income is one of the highest around the world.
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Anjos, Antonio Fernandes dos. "As regiões geoeconômicas do Cerrado". Élisée - Revista de Geografia da UEG 12, n. 01 (10 luglio 2023): e1212313. http://dx.doi.org/10.31668/elisee.v12i01.14190.
Abstract (sommario):
O Cerrado é um mosaico de ambientes ecológicos cuja apropriação territorial também se deu de forma fragmentada. Com o intuito delimitar essas diferenciações e desigualdades socioespaciais propomos uma divisão do Cerrado em 11 regiões, com base em aspectos ambientais, econômicos e históricos, em especial a territorialização da produção agropecuária de commodities. Cada região foi descrita conforme as determinações definidoras do seu lugar na divisão territorial do trabalho.
The geoeconomic regions of the Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna)
Abstract: The Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna) is a mosaic of ecological environments whose territorial appropriation also took place in a fragmented way. In order to delimit these socio-spatial differences and inequalities, we propose a division of the Cerrado into 11 regions, based on environmental, economic and historical aspects, in particular the territorialization of agricultural production of commodities. Each region was described according to the determinations of its place in the territorial division of labor.Keywords: Cerrado. Brazilian Savanna. Regionalization. Territorial division of labor.
Las regiones geoeconómicas del Cerrado
Resumen: El Cerrado es un mosaico de ambientes ecológicos cuya apropiación territorial también se dio de manera fragmentada. Para delimitar estas diferencias y desigualdades socioespaciales, proponemos una división del Cerrado en 11 regiones, con base en aspectos ambientales, económicos e históricos, en particular la territorialización de la producción agrícola de mercancías. Cada región fue descrita de acuerdo con las definiciones de su lugar en la división territorial del trabajo.
Palabras clave: Cerrado. Regionalización. División territorial del trabajo.
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Rejman, Krzysztof, e Roman Fedan. "Determinants of regional and local development – their impact on socio-economic space". Regional Economy, n. 2(92) (2019): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2019-2-1.
Abstract (sommario):
Processes of the expected spatial socio-economic changes arise as a result of rational planning and continuation of development at regional and local level. A three-tier division ofthe local self-government creates opportunities for engagement of community in the rational planning model and local resource management, as well as usage of production factors; for socio-economic growth and improvement in the quality of life of the residents. The aim of the article is to show the functional structure and role of local government units in formation of regional and local policy toincrease economic growth, while maintaining the environmental protection requirements.
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Gelézeau, Valérie. "Beyond the 'Long Partition'. From Divisive Geographies of Korea to the Korean 'Meta-Culture'". European Journal of East Asian Studies 9, n. 1 (2010): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156805810x517643.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractThis paper addresses the importance of the post-colonial division of Korea between North and South in shaping not only territorial structures, but also geographical interpretations of contemporary Korea. After a critical analysis of the Korean 'meta-border', the paper discusses how traditional approaches in Korean geography consider the 'long partition' as a backdrop affecting South and North Korean societies. Until the 1990s, this divisive paradigm was expressed in South Korea by the focus on various embodiments of the developmental state at the national scale with great attention on Seoul, or its alternative, the regional problem (chiyok munje). Recent trends in Korean studies acknowledge the peculiarities of the Korean socio-spatial dimensions that disturb multi-scaled borders and boundaries, geographical, national or ethnic. The paper argues that, in the classical paradigm, the division between North and South Korea, internalised at all levels of the socio-spatial spheres, acted as an essential matrix for shaping not only both societies but their narratives in the social sciences. This requires a new geographical approach to Korea, going beyond the partition, from territorial borders between North and South to epistemological borders within Korean geographies, or Korean studies themselves, in order to better grasp the notion of a 'Korean meta-culture'.
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Udovychenko, Volodymyr, Anatoliy Melnychuk, Oleksiy Gnatiuk e Pavlo Ostapenko. "Decentralization Reform in Ukraine: Assessment of the Chosen Transformation Model". European Spatial Research and Policy 24, n. 1 (6 ottobre 2017): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/esrp-2017-0002.
Abstract (sommario):
Ukraine has to reform the spatial organization of power, which involves alteration of the administrative-territorial division in very difficult socio-economic and political conditions. Despite a great interest in the Ukrainian decentralization reform in scientific publications and media, the influence of chosen voluntary consolidation mode on the newly formed territorial communities, including their spatial configuration, economic potential and institutional capability, remains uncovered. Trying to shed some light on the issue, the authors made an attempt to reveal advantages and disadvantages of the selected model of reform on the example of the Perspective Plan of Territorial Communities Formation in Kyiv Region.
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Shtern, Marik. "Towards ‘ethno-national peripheralisation’? Economic dependency amidst political resistance in Palestinian East Jerusalem". Urban Studies 56, n. 6 (19 aprile 2018): 1129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018763289.
Abstract (sommario):
Recent studies discuss ‘peripheralisation’ as an uneven socio-spatial phenomenon driven by processes of economic centralisation and marginalisation (Kühn and Bernt, 2013) in capitalist (or capitalising) societies (Bernt and Colini, 2013). In this article, I utilise the concept of peripheralisation in the context of an ethno-national dispute in which spatial, economic and regional dynamics are largely determined by territorial policies of control and exclusion. I combine extant literature on the geopolitics and economy of Jerusalem with the Centre–Periphery framework in order to analyse the development and decline of East Jerusalem’s socio-economic status and political environment from 1967 to 2016. As I will show, since the beginning of the 1990s, Israeli national security policies have transformed East Jerusalem from a Palestinian metropolitan centre into a region on the socio-economic periphery of Israel. I term this particular type of marginalisation ‘ethno-national peripheralisation’, a process of socio-economic decline that is not a relational product of neoliberal centralisation, but an output of ethno-national policies of division and annexation. The radical shift in East Jerusalem’s regional socio-economic status, from a centre of one national realm to the periphery of another, transforms urban life and political spatial strategies in contemporary Jerusalem. The case of East Jerusalem’s peripheralisation demonstrates the ways in which ethno-national policies can create counter outcomes of ethno-national desegregation accelerated by physical entrapment, economic dependency and urban neoliberalism.
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Chang, Huanyu, Xuefeng Sang, Guohua He, Qingming Wang, Jiaxuan Chang, Rong Liu, Haihong Li e Yong Zhao. "A Socio-Hydrological Unit Division and Confluence Relationship Generation Method for Human–Water Systems". Water 14, n. 13 (29 giugno 2022): 2074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14132074.
Abstract (sommario):
Studies on human activities and the natural water cycle as a coupled system are essential for effective water resource management in river basins. However, existing calculation methods based solely on the natural water cycle do not meet the accuracy requirements of natural society dualistic water cycle simulations. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a more scientific and reasonable calculation unit division method and river confluence relationship determination method. This paper presents a socio-hydrological unit with natural society dual characteristics based on both the hydrological characteristics and the social administrative characteristics of the river basin. According to the elevation of the river buffer zone, river confluence relationships among socio-hydrological units are determined, and upstream and downstream confluence of the human–water system is obtained. Finally, a case study of the Jing-Jin-Ji region in China, an area of intensive human activities, was performed. A reliability of 94.3% was reached using the proposed socio-hydrological unit division and river confluence calculation method, suggesting that the approach is highly applicable. Thus, the proposed method for generating socio-hydrological units and determining river confluence relationships can be applied to study the mutual influence and spatial distribution characteristics of natural society dualistic water cycles. The data requirement is minimal, and the approach can provide benefits in research on human water systems.
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Rachwał, Tomasz. "Transformations of the Employment Structure as an Expression of the Transformation of Polish Industry Against the Background of the European Union". Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 15, n. 15 (1 gennaio 2011): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-011-0001-1.
Abstract (sommario):
Transformations of the Employment Structure as an Expression of the Transformation of Polish Industry Against the Background of the European Union Global social and economic changes, connected mainly with globalization processes, have an impact on changes both in present spatial and division structures of the industry and in its functions in the economic development of various spatial systems. The aim of the paper is to analyze changes in the industry's role in the Polish economy during the period of economic transformation and European integration based on its share in the employment structure. These changes are set against transformations in other EU countries, diversification and transformations of the division structure of employment in Polish industry and the similarity of the Polish employment structures to the EU countries as an expression of transformation processes. The analyzed processes are stimulated by the international environment and a change in national conditions for the socio-economic development.
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Bookman, Sonia. "Urban brands, culture and social division: Creativity, tension and differentiation among middle class consumers". Journal of Consumer Culture 14, n. 3 (21 maggio 2013): 324–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540513488404.
Abstract (sommario):
This article considers the relationship between urban brands, consumption and socio-spatial division in the city, drawing on recent theoretical developments in the sociology of brands and empirical material from a study of the Exchange District in the city of Winnipeg, Canada. Focusing on the theme of creativity, the article uses interview data to examine how middle class residents, workers and visitors engage with the creative possibilities and cultural consumption the Exchange District brand offers. At stake in this process is not only the surfacing of a particular kind of creative culture and neighborhood, but also the performance and positioning of middle class identities. In this process, creativity is elaborated in contradictory and often unintended ways. Parallel to existing work on authenticity and class, the article argues that different notions and practices of creativity are bound up with tensions between moral and cultural boundaries, constituting horizontal divisions between the middle classes who inhabit this urban space.
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Valette, Jean-Francois, Hugues Pécout e France Guérin-Pace. "Caracterizar las desigualdades territoriales en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México a través de la movilidad residencial y cotidiana / Understanding territorial inequalities in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area through residential and daily mobility". Revista Trace, n. 82 (31 luglio 2022): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.82.2022.813.
Abstract (sommario):
En la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM), como en la mayoría de las metrópolis latinoamericanas, la movilidad intraurbana es el principal impulsor de los cambios de la división social del espacio. La dinámica de movilidad residencial, al igual que la de los desplazamientos cotidianos, refleja con fuerza la inscripción de las desigualdades en el espacio urbano. Sin embargo, estas dinámicas operan en diferentes escalas de tiempo y su análisis suele limitarse a un solo tipo de movilidad a la vez. El objetivo de este artículo es, precisamente, conciliar el análisis de la movilidad residencial con el de la movilidad cotidiana, cada uno de los cuales arroja luz sobre la división socioespacial de la metrópoli a su manera. A partir de los datos de la encuesta intercensal de 2015, este artículo propone elaborar una tipología socioespacial de los territorios de la ZMVM, a nivel municipal, vinculando las dinámicas de movilidad cotidiana y residencial con los contextos territoriales entendidos por las características de los habitantes.Abstract: In the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA), as in most Latin American metropolises, intra-urban mobility is the main driver of changes in the social division of space. The dynamics of residential mobility, as well as commuting, strongly reflect the inscription of inequalities in urban space. However, these dynamics operate on different time scales and their analysis is often limited to only one type of mobility at a time. The aim of this article is precisely to reconcile the analysis of residential mobility with that of everyday mobility, each of which sheds light on the socio-spatial division of the metropolis in its own way. Using data from the 2015 intercensal survey, this article proposes to elaborate a sociospatial typology of the territories of the MCMA, at the municipal level, linking the dynamics of daily and residential mobility with the territorial contexts understood by the characteristics of the inhabitants. Keywords: Mexico City metropolitan zone; residential mobility; daily mobility; intraurban inequalities; social division of space.Résumé : A Mexico, comme dans la plupart des métropoles latino-américaines, la mobilité intra-urbaine constitue le principal moteur de la réécriture de la division sociale de l’espace. Les dynamiques résidentielles, comme celle des mouvements quotidiens, constituent des marqueurs forts de l’inscription des inégalités au sein de l’espace urbain. Toutefois, ces dynamiques agissent à des échelles de temps différentes, et l’analyse reste souvent cloisonnée à un seul type de mobilité. L’objectif de cet article est précisément de concilier l’analyse des mobilités résidentielles à celle des mobilités quotidiennes, qui éclairent chacune à leur manière la division socio-spatiale de la métropole mexicaine. A partir des données de l’enquête intercensitaire de 2015, cet article propose de dresser une typologie socio-spatiale des territoires de la ZMVM, à l’échelle des municipes, articulant les dynamiques de mobilité quotidienne et résidentielle aux contextes territoriaux saisis par les caractéristiques des habitants.Mots-clés : zone métropolitaine de Mexico ; mobilités résidentielles ; mobilités quotidiennes ; inégalités intra-urbaines ; division sociale de l’espace.
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Dendrinos, Dimitrios S. "Rationals, periodicity and chaos: A Pythagorean view and a conjecture into socio-spatial dynamics". Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 4, n. 2 (2000): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1026022600000133.
Abstract (sommario):
Deep in the fascinating world of numbers there still might lurk useful insights into the processes of the socio-spatial world. A rich section of the world of numbers is of course Number Theory and its pantheon of findings, a part of which is revisited here.It is suggested in this note that a smooth sequence of seemingly random periodic cycles hides the absence of chaotic dynamics in the sequence. Put differently, a seemingly chaotic sequence of periodic cycles, no matter the bandwidth, implies absence of chaotic motion at any point in the sequence; and conversely, the presence of chaotic motion at any specific point in the sequence implies smooth sequence of periodic cycles at any point in the sequence prior to the onset of quasi periodic or chaotic motions.To make this conjecture, the paper draws material from the well known property of rational numbers in Number Theory, namely that the division of unity by any integer will always produce a sequence of decimals in some form of periodicity. The conjecture is taken in a liberally interpreted “Pythagorean type” context, whereby a general principle is suggested to be present in all natural or social systems dynamics. Thus, the paper's subtitle.
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Jayadas, T. T. P., P. Bharathy, K. Gajapathy, K. Suthakar, V. Arasaratnam, T. Kumanan e S. N. Surendran. "A Spatial Dengue Risk Map for the Jaffna District of Northern Sri Lanka". Vingnanam Journal of Science 18, n. 1 (9 agosto 2023): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/vingnanam.v18i1.4224.
Abstract (sommario):
Dengue, a mosquito-borne disease, is a major public health concern in Sri Lanka including the northern Jaffna district. Epidemiology of dengue is associated with variations in land-use patterns and socio-economic factors. Jaffna district is one of the administrative locations with high incidence of dengue over the last two decades. The objective of the study was to identify potential dengue risk areas based on land-use patterns and socio-economic and demographic factors in Jaffna district at the Medical Officer for Health (MoH) administrative level applying spatial multi-criteria analysis using Geographic Information System Platform. The analysis also incorporated dengue cases and dengue serotypes identified in 2019 in the Jaffna district. The study reveals that the Nallur MoH division is the very high-risk area for dengue transmission. The identified risk map is expected to be useful for health authorities to prioritize control measures to identified risk areas. A detailed study considering land-use pattern, socio-economy, demography and serotypes over the years is warranted to understand the spatio-temporal patterns in dengue transmission in the Jaffna district.
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Zhilkin, Igor Valerievich, Aleksandr Yurievich Anisimov, Irina Аnatolyevna Kubrak, Anna Victorovna Maslennikova e Vladimir Yurievich Melnikov. "Methodological foundations of the spatial development of the region: content, conceptual instrument". Cuestiones Políticas 39, n. 71 (25 dicembre 2021): 833–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.51.
Abstract (sommario):
Through a methodology of documentary and dialectical basis, in the article, the authors investigate the methodological foundations of the spatial development of the region, through the study of its content and conceptual instrument. In the same way, different points of view on the concept of "region" are presented, the fundamental methodological elements of the formation and organization of the socio-economic development of the region are listed, characterizing the potential of natural resources and the socio-economic development of the municipal districts. Based on this information, the region's place in the social division of labor was determined, the development prospects of the districts were outlined, and the cause-and-effect relationships of the region's socioeconomic indicators were also established. By way of conclusion, everything indicates that the socio-economic development of the region under modern conditions is seen, in the first place, in self-sufficiency. Therefore, your accumulated potential must first be assessed to make a real assessment and then organize a search for the missing resources and funds. The use of a type of strategic management at all levels of management of the political system is the key to a balanced and successful development.
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KRIISK, KERSTI. "Distribution of Local Social Services and Territorial Justice: the Case of Estonia". Journal of Social Policy 48, n. 2 (24 luglio 2018): 329–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279418000508.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractDistribution of public resources has always been a central issue in public policy. The question of spatial variation in resource allocation as a reflection of differing local conditions is particularly important in decentralised countries with a large number of subunits. On the local level, studies have shown variations in distribution of local welfare but have usually focused on single social policy fields and/or target groups, and often ignored territorial structures. By taking Estonia as a case, this study investigates whether and how the distribution of a range of social services and the structure of disaggregated local social spending corresponds to local socio-demographic conditions. We identify municipal clusters and analyse service provision and social spending on vulnerable groups within them. We use a spatial perspective by taking into consideration the distinction of rural-urban and core-peripheral settings. We show that resource allocation in Estonian municipalities mirrors quite well local socio-demographic structures but the division of municipalities between towns and rural municipalities used in the common discourse of local social policy is too simplified.
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Lopatkin, Dmitry A. "MAPPING THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE OF THE URBANIZED TERRITORY ON THE BASIS OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL FACTORS". Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, n. 2 (2023): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2023-2-77-91.
Abstract (sommario):
The article discusses the main methods of assessing the environmental balance of the urbanized territory of a model area of the city of Irkutsk through a system of quantitative assessments and expert verbal descriptions of the studied processes based on geostatistical data. An inventory was carried out and a database of spatial and non-spatial data was compiled on the basis of cadastral division of the territory; types of land use and functional types of the site development were identified; the engineering and transport infrastructure, the location of industrial enterprises, recreation areas and public improvements were assessed. Functional types of the category with different degrees of anthropogenic impact and socio-ecological significance have been identified: influencing, neutral, and environment-forming, as well as local areas of environmental stability. Spatial data is represented as a vector topological model of data, surfaces and isolines, attribute data is represented as a set of MapInfo tables, with which it is easy to perform restructuring operations – changing the structure and composition of data tables and structured queries.
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Bauriedl, Sybille, e Anke Strüver. "Platform Urbanism: Technocapitalist Production of Private and Public Spaces". Urban Planning 5, n. 4 (15 dicembre 2020): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i4.3414.
Abstract (sommario):
Digital technologies and services are increasingly used to meet a wide range of urban challenges. These developments bear the risk that the urban digital transformation will exacerbate already existing socio-spatial inequalities. Graham’s assumption from nearly 20 years ago (2002)—that European cities are characterised by various forms of socio-spatial segregation, which will not be overcome by digital infrastructures—thus needs to be seriously acknowledged. This contribution critically scrutinizes the dominant narratives and materializations of standardised smart urbanism in Europe. We investigate how the prospects of improved efficiency, availability, accessibility and quality of life through digital technologies and networks take the demands and effects of the gendered division of labour into account. By zooming in on platform urbanism and examples related to mobility and care infrastructures, we discuss whether and to what extent digital technologies and services address the everyday needs of all people and in the same way or whether there are exclusionary lines. Our objective is to bring digital and feminist geographies into dialogue, to stress the mutual construction of society and space by platform economies and to ask how gendered geographies in cities are produced through and by digitalisation.
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Gierańczyk, Wiesława. "Badanie struktur przemysłowych w Polsce w dobie globalizacji ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem struktury przestrzennej". Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 11 (1 gennaio 2008): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.11.2.
Abstract (sommario):
Globalization as the drive of socio-economic and political transformations shapes the new order of the modern world. The imperative of constant economic growth forces the search for new sources of optimization of industrial activity, e.g. through extensive division of labour, searching for cheap labour, specialization of activity, tightening the bonds between particular sectors of the national economy, using new technological achievements and new organizational solutions (production fragmentation), and political activity (systematic reduction of barriers in goods, services and capital global flow). Globalization also causes far-reaching changes in the functioning of industry. As a consequence, the object of research in industrial geography changes, as well as the theme- and research range of industrial structures (systems). Traditionally the analysis of structural systems was conducted on the planes of: divisions (branches), ownership, size, and space. In the globalization era, as a result of strong influence of science and technology on industry, especially in organizational, technological, but also logistic spheres, individuation of each of the above-mentioned structures becomes highly problematic.In the light of the above, the author of the present paper examines the applicability of the spatial auto-corellation analysis in identification of patterns of spatial dependencies and spatial heterogeneity of industrial activity, on the example of the Kujawsko-pomorskie voivodship. The main assumption of auto-corellation analysis is based on the claim that the intensity of phenomena in a spatial unit depends on their level in neighbouring units. Experimental analysis of auto-corellative dependencies with respect to the industrial activity development and spatial influence of this activity seems to be a helpful method in identifying industrial spatial structures. It enables determination of patterns of spatial heterogeneity and other patterns of spatial dependencies. Using this method enables to diagnose a low degree of spatial dependency of units with respect to industrial development, and to notice the tendency of polarization of the industrial activity distribution.
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Fomin, M. V., V. A. Bezverbny, I. A. Seleznyov, I. M. Schneiderman e T. R. Miriazov. "Socio-Economic and Demographic Analysis of Spatial Development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)". Voprosy statistiki 28, n. 4 (7 settembre 2021): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-4-96-106.
Abstract (sommario):
The article deals with several relevant socio-demographic issues in the largest by territory constituent entity of the Russian Federation – the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), based on Rosstat data and information arrays obtained in the course of sociological study conducted in 2019 and 2020 by the staff of the Department of Geo-Urban Studies and Spatial Demography of the Institute for Demographic Research (IDR FCTAS RAS).The introduction notes the relevance of the study and methodological approaches to the analysis of the problems under review.The frst part of the article describes the general economic and socio-demographic situation in the region. It demonstrates how the industry specialization of Yakutia determines the socio-economic policy in the region. It is noted that the developing mining industry, along with the construction of large infrastructure facilities, requires an influx of labor resources.In the second part of the article, after formulating the concept of sampling within the framework of a sociological survey (a model using key characteristics of the general population, based on the principles of quota-proportional and territorial methods), the social status of the population, its migration moods, attitudes towards labor migrants from abroad are analyzed, as well as the economic situation in general and the dynamics of the development of key enterprises in the region.It is argued that, despite the active industrial development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the existing socio-economic problems in the future may influence the pace of spatial development of the region. First and foremost, it is a problem of migration outflows. Although the demographic indicators at the republic level are high, there is a division of the region's territory into a decreasing periphery and a growing centre. As in most other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in Yakutia, there are processes of population concentration in the most prospective areas.The authors drew up conclusions and proposals which, in their view, offer a targeted approach to developing programmes on improving the quality of life of the local population, establishing compensatory mechanisms in various spheres, taking into account the huge territory of the republic and its severe climatic conditions
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Bachmann, A., R. Schöning e B. Allgöwer. "Feuermanagement mit Geographischen Informationssystemen". Geographica Helvetica 52, n. 1 (31 marzo 1997): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-52-27-1997.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract. Wildfire management requires the analysis of a wide spectrum of data, ranging from physical to socio-economic Parameters, of which the majority is spatially distributed. The use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) can help to manage these heterogeneous data, as has been demonstrated with several projects carried out at the Spatial Data Handling Division of the Department of Geography, University of Zürich. A framework for an integrated wildfire risk assessment is outlined, which allows the estimation of the expected fire damage both for individual objects as well as for all potential starting points. This framework also considers fire warning and fire fighting activities which influence the risk situation.
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den Besten, Nadja I., Saket Pande e Hubert H. G. Savenije. "A socio-hydrological comparative assessment explaining regional variances in suicide rate amongst farmers in Maharashtra, India". Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 373 (12 maggio 2016): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-373-115-2016.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract. Maharashtra is one of the states in India that has witnessed one of the highest rates of farmer suicides as proportion of total number of suicides. Most of the farmer suicides in Maharashtra are from semi-arid divisions such as Marathwada where cotton has been historically grown. Other dominant crops produced include cereals, pulses, oilseeds and sugarcane. Cotton (fibers), oilseeds and sugarcane providing highest value addition per unit cultivated area and cereals and pulses the least. Hence it is not surprising that smallholders take risks growing high value crops without “visualising” the risks it entails such as those corresponding to price and weather shocks.We deploy recently developed smallholder socio-hydrology modelling framework to understand the underlying dynamics of the crisis. It couples the dynamics of six main variables that are most relevant at the scale of a smallholder: water storage capacity (root zone storage and other ways of water storage), capital, livestock, soil fertility and fodder biomass. The hydroclimatic variability is accounted for at sub-annual scale and influences the socio-hydrology at annual scale. The model incorporates rule-based adaptation mechanisms (e.g., adjusting expenditures on food and fertilizers, selling livestocks) of smallholders when they face adverse conditions, such as high variability in rainfall or in agricultural prices. The model is applied to two adjoining divisions of Maharashtra: Marathwada and Desh. The former is the division with relatively higher farmer suicide rates than the latter. Diverse spatial data sets of precipitation, potential evaporation, soil, agricultural census based farm inputs, cropping pattern and prices are used to understand the dynamics of small farmers in these divisions, and to attribute farmer distress rates to soil types, hydroclimatic variability and crops grown.Comparative socio-hydrologic assessment across the two regions confirms existing narratives: low (soil) water storage capacities, no irrigation and poor access to alternative sources of incomes are to blame for the crisis, suggesting that smart indigenous solutions such as rain-water harvesting and better integration of smallholder systems to efficient agricultural supply chains are needed to tackle this development challenge.
23
Pruss, Yu V., e О. А. Sharypova. "Трансформация административно-территориального устройства как условие жизнеустойчивости регионов Крайнего Северо-Востока России". Bulletin of the North-East Science Center, n. 4 (30 dicembre 2022): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2022-4-112-123.
Abstract (sommario):
Spatial transformations of the administrative-territorial division, exemplified by Magadan Oblast, have been analized. Under the low density and the continuing outflow of population, the high share of subsidies and the regional budget deficit, the option of further optimization of the administrative- territorial structure within the borders of the region is proposed in order to improve the mechanisms of territorial management, economic growth, and budget saving. The effect of possible modification of the administrative-territorial structure through the consolidation of municipalities, expressed in significant budget saving, is estimated. The necessity of searching for and implementing new ways and conditions of economic activity with the involvement of private capital in the area of servicing the vital activity of the territory is substantiated. The results of the study contribute to the formation of ideas on the trends of spatial development and socio-economic problems in the northern regions of Russia's Far East; they can be used by researchers when researching similar topics, as well as by public authorities when developing strategic documents on spatial regional development.
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Lopatkin, Dmitry A., e Alexander N. Vorobyev. "Mapping of the environmental tension of the urbanized territory in consideration of regulatory and legal restrictions". Geoinformatika, n. 4 (25 dicembre 2023): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47148/1609-364x-2023-4-61-73.
Abstract (sommario):
The article discusses the main methods of assessing environmental balance on the urbanized territories of the model section of the city of Irkutsk through a system of quantitative assessments and expert verbal characteristics of the processes under study based on geostatistical data. An inventory was carried out and a database of spatial and non-spatial data was compiled on the basis of cadastral division of the territory, types of land use, functional types of development were identified, the engineering and transport infrastructure, the location of industrial enterprises, recreation areas, recreation and improvement were assessed. Functional types of categories with varying degrees of anthropogenic impact, socio-ecological significance and regulatory and legal affiliation have been allocated: environment-forming, neutral, influencing and regulating, as well as local areas of environmental stability. Spatial data are represented as a vector topological model of data, surfaces and isolines, attribute data are represented as a set of MapInfo tables, with which it is easy to perform restructure operations - changing the structure and composition of data tables and structured queries.
25
Maruszewska, Katarzyna. "Zastosowanie wybranych metod grupowania danych w badaniu przestrzennego zróżnicowania zjawisk społeczno-ekonomicznych na przykładzie mobilności zewnętrznej w Polsce w latach 1989-2002". Central European Review of Economics and Management 16, n. 3 (15 ottobre 2016): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.29015/cerem.224.
Abstract (sommario):
The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of some methods of grouping data in a spatial analysis of socio-economic phenomena on the example of the analysis of temporary emigration from Poland in the years 1989-2002. The study aimed at assessing spatial differentiation at a high level of detail, i.e. accounting for local differences. For temporary emigration, this kind of assessment was made possible by the results gathered by the National Census of Population in 2002.The paper shows examples of analyses of mobility territorial differentiation, where selected optimization-iterative and hierarchical methods of grouping were applied. The elements in the grouping space were units of territorial division covering the following breakdowns: gmina (municipality), poviat (district) and sub-region.During the socio-economic transition period following the year 1989 temporary emigration in Poland was a phenomenon which varied considerably in regional and local dimension, as has been confirmed by the findings of the studies conducted. A pronounced spatial dispersion was found not only in terms of its level and intensity, but also in terms of diversification of the demographic and social structure of the phenomenon. The application of the adopted methods of data classification made it possible to assess in detail the spatial differentiation of temporary emigration in Poland according to the breakdowns covering the minor, yet numerous, territorial units, as well as to visualize the results using map charts.The temporal scope of the study was limited to the years 1989-2002 because of the nature of the source material used and a lack of comparable statistical data on the post-accession and contemporary emigration.
26
Krzysztofik, Robert, Mirek Dymitrow, Jadwiga Biegańska, Adam Senetra, Eleftheria Gavriilidou, Bogdan Nadolu, Iwona Kantor-Pietraga et al. "Landscapes with different logics: A physicalistic approach to semantic conflicts in spatial planning". Quaestiones Geographicae 36, n. 4 (1 dicembre 2017): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2017-0034.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract This paper deals with the ways of categorising landscapes as ‘urban’ and ‘rural’ using a physicalist approach, where these terms have special meaning. The aim of this paper is to elaborate on the question whether such a division is still meaningful with regard to anthropogenic landscapes, not least in spatial planning. The concerns raised in this paper depart from the increasingly complicated structure of geographical space, including that of anthropogenic landscapes. Our standpoint is illustrated using cases of landscape ambiguities from Poland, Germany, Romania and Greece. Leaning on frameworks of physicalist (mechanicistic) theory, this paper suggests an explanation to the outlined semantic conflicts. This is done by pointing to the relationality between the impact of centripetal and centrifugal forces, the specifics of socio-economic development, as well as the varying landscape forms that emerge from the differences within that development.
27
Baklanov, P. Ya. "Directions for increasing the practical impact of economic and geographical researches". Regional nye issledovaniya 73, n. 3 (2021): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-5.
Abstract (sommario):
In the conditions of a market economy and private investments, the forms of regional development and governance are changing significantly. However, the processes of territorial division of labor and territorial-production complex formation, economic regional formation remain there. It is necessary to study their new forms and mechanisms. The author highlights the following directions of the socio- economic-geographical researches focused on practical use, namely: the study of the structure and dynamics of territorial socio-economic systems as a portion of integral geosystems; development of methods for multilevel assessment of the inclusion (exclusion) of certain social and economic components in the structures of such systems; development of regional programs and relevant geographic information systems for sustainable development; development of the theory and methods of territorial organization, covering the population, economy and natural-technogenic territorial structures, assessment of a territory’s potential, monitoring of regional development. The spatial development of different-level territories is considered as an important area of economic and geographical research aimed at obtaining of applied results. At the same time, the following geographical factors should be covered and assessed namely: geographical location, including economic and geographical one, territorial combinations of natural conditions and resources, existing territorial patterns of the economy and population., There is always a combination of geographic factors within certain territories which determines many of the features and properties of spatial patterns and spatial development. Their quantitative measurement and comparison makes it possible to obtain estimates of the potential of a territory, which are of great practical importance.
28
Monynets, Vasyl V. "The features of delineation and division of areas of various functional types in the context of the state regional development strategy". Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, n. 4(150) (2021): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2021-4-2.
Abstract (sommario):
The article considers issues related to modern approaches to delineation and division of territories on the basis of different functional types and studies of the implementation of these approaches provided by the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the delineation and division of territories of different functional types in the context of the state strategy of regional development. Classical approaches to territorial development based on spatial development have led to long-term population decline at the regional and local levels, increasing socio-economic disparities and polarization of economic space, degradation of territorial entities, lack of proper infrastructure, and environmental degradation. The elaboration of regional development strategies has been strengthened by new methodological tools, which provide for the emergence of regulatory links with documents on spatial planning, taking into account environmental and spatial aspects, redistribution of investment in growth centers. The article determines that the use of a systematic approach to the allocation of functional territories according to various criteria in the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027 has provided the separation of the functional types of territorial entities the state regional policy will be based on. Legislative provisions of the State Strategy for Regional Development provide for a territorially oriented state regional policy, significantly influencing territorial development and increasing the competitiveness of regions. The article emphasizes that the modern state regional policy should move in the direction of a differentiated management approach to the types of functional territories defined by the current strategic document and the achievement of high quality of life in Ukraine.
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Barcellos, Christovam, e Paulo Chagastelles Sabroza. "The place behind the case: leptospirosis risks and associated environmental conditions in a flood-related outbreak in Rio de Janeiro". Cadernos de Saúde Pública 17, suppl (2001): S59—S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2001000700014.
Abstract (sommario):
The environmental context in which a leptospirosis outbreak took place during the summer of 1996 in the Rio de Janeiro Western Region was examined by using spatial analysis of leptospirosis cases merged with socio-demographic data using Geographic Information System (GIS). Risk areas were mapped based on flood and solid waste accumulation information for the region. Incidence rates were calculated for each area by the division of number of cases per total population in the specific areas. Higher rates were observed for census tracts inside the flood risk area and in the vicinities of waste accumulation sites. These findings are in agreement with the expected risk of leptospirosis, evidencing the role of environmental and collective factors in the determination of the disease.
30
Tulokhonov, Arnold, Don Suochen, Endon Garmaev, Victor Plyusnin, Igor Vladimirov, Alexandr Batuev, Boris Voronov e Andrey Beshentsev. "Atlas of Sustainable Development of North Asia in the context of the project “One Belt, One Road”". InterCarto. InterGIS 26, n. 1 (2020): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-1-26-352-360.
Abstract (sommario):
The article presents the project of creating the Atlas of Sustainable Development of North Asia as a fundamental cartographic work that provides integrated mapping of the territory to increase the efficiency of socio-economic development processes and the region’s competitiveness in the global economic system. The main geopolitical aspect of the Atlas is a reflection of the China’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative. A system of territorial-administrative levels and a large-scale series for mapping the natural, social and economic processes of the studied territory, including state, administrative, municipal and local spatial levels, have been developed. The technological basis of the Atlas is the problem-oriented GIS of sustainable development of North Asia. The spatial base of the GIS is the topographic base on a scale of 1 : 1 000 000, created on the basis of digital and analog materials of Roscartography, cartographic services of Mongolia and China. The thematic basis of GIS and Atlas maps is the vector layer “territorial-administrative division of North Asia”. The informational basis of GIS is the Bank of socio-economic data, which includes databases on economics, demography and agriculture. Databases are formed on the basis of state statistics of the three countries according to the developed system of unified indicators of natural, social and economic dynamics. The GIS telecommunication module is a cartographic service on the open “Geonode” platform, through which access to GIS materials is organized. The structure of the Atlas is proposed from 7 blocks — introductory and 6 thematic: the natural conditions of sustainable development; resource factors of sustainable development; socio-economic factors of sustainable development; environmental transformation; medical and environmental situation; environmental protection.
31
Xiao, Xing Yuan, e Tao Jiang. "Land Use Dynamic Change and Driving Force Analysis in Qingdao". Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (maggio 2012): 6004–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.6004.
Abstract (sommario):
Using GIS and such models as dynamic degree, analyzed the land-use change in Qingdao according to the statistics of land-use data from 2000 to 2010 years and based on these, the author selects eight natural and socio-economic indexes, and takes districts as the study unit to calculate the driving force indexes with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and makes the spatial-division thematic maps of the driving forces which cause the land-use change in this region base on GIS. The results show that in Qingdao the land-use types which have the largest change rate is residential area and mining sites, followed by the unused land, water and cultivated land, and the garden plot is the smallest. There is a decreasing of cultivated land and unused land while other types have increased; because of a large base number, cultivated land reduces most among all land-use types. There exists a big spatial difference among these driving forces for land-use change. According the driving force indexes we divided them into four regions.
32
Skachkov, Vladislav S., e Dmitriy V. Zayats. "SPATIAL DISINTEGRATION OF THE STATE AND EVALUATION OF ITS RISKS (A CASE STUDY OF ECUADOR)". Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, n. 2 (2023): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2023-2-36-48.
Abstract (sommario):
The article studies the processes of spatial disintegration, understood as the weakening, disruption and destruction of system-forming ties between the regions of the state, and determines the possibility of adverse consequences (risks) due to the impact of these processes. The authors’ methodology for assessing the risks of spatial disintegration involves seven factors: historical, socio-economic, domestic-political, ethno-cultural, transport, military-strategic, and foreign policy. The methodology uses parameters that make it possible to establish the effect of each of the factors. The risks of spatial disintegration are measured at two levels. The risk of disintegration for the whole state is calculated as the sum of the risk weights for individual factors. The weight of the risk factor is determined by the proportion of the country's population living in administrative-territorial units experiencing disintegration under this factor. The risk of spatial disintegration of a part of a country (a unit of administrative-territorial division) is determined by the number of factors under which this region has high risks of spatial disintegration. The object of the study is Ecuador. The structure and socio-political situation in this country demonstrate a combination of features characteristic of a Latin American state (sharp territorial contrasts in living standards, internal political turbulence, complex relationships with Indian ethnic groups, an extractivist model of development, technological dependence on developed countries, a high level of social stratification, significant crime rates, etc.). At the same time, Ecuador has a number of unique features compared with neighboring countries. These include the presence of a spatially remote region (Galapagos Islands), the compactness of the continental territory, a variety of landscapes, a bicentric model of regional development with the largest nodes in the capital city of Quito and the city of Guayaquil, an alternative capital and the largest seaport. The calculations showed that Ecuador has lower risks of spatial disintegration compared to other Latin American countries previously considered in other publications (Chile, Bolivia, Venezuela, Mexico). Among the territorial units of the country, the greatest risks of spatial disintegration are demonstrated by the provinces of Morona-Santiago and Pastasa, located in the east of Ecuador.
33
Karadimitriou, Nikos, Thomas Maloutas e Vassilis P. Arapoglou. "Multiple Deprivation and Urban Development in Athens, Greece: Spatial Trends and the Role of Access to Housing". Land 10, n. 3 (12 marzo 2021): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10030290.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper presents the spatial distribution of multiple deprivation in Athens, and links these spatial patterns to the city’s urban development trajectory and the way housing is accessed. Multiple deprivation was measured as the combined concentration of disadvantageous employment situation, access to education and housing conditions. A principal components analysis was utilized for 20 variables from the three said domains. Two components were identified as statistically significant. The analysis covered approximately 3000 urban spatial analysis units (URANU), using data from the population censuses of 1991, 2001 and 2011. The findings unveil that from 1991 to 2011, multiple deprivation in the urban periphery as well as in city center areas worsened. Conditions in many (but not all) working-class areas in the west of Athens, as well as in middle class suburbs in the east, improved or did not get worse. If compared to the urban development trajectory of the city, this distribution means that the historical East–West socio-economic division is getting less pronounced, whereas an important center–periphery dynamic is emerging. The filtering and sorting process of the housing market could explain those trends. It appears that the most affected populations are those outside the Greek family-centered and homeownership-based model of access to housing.
34
Mahadewi, Tjokorda Istri Agung Ray Sri, e Naniek Kohdrata. "The Identification of Cultural Landscapes That Form Spatial Patterns in Gelgel Village, Klungkung". Journal of A Sustainable Global South 8, n. 1 (25 marzo 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2024.v08.i01.p01.
Abstract (sommario):
Gelgel is a village located in Klungkung regency, Bali. The landscape has a long historical background that can be traced back to the Bali kingdom era. The Gelgel cultural landscape has been certainly experienced changes from time to time. From the landscape architecture perspective, the socio-cultural changes throughtout the time will create spatial patterns that relates with the spatial functions. The imprint a spatial pattern can be useful for present and future spatial planning and space utilization. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research to identify the types of cultural landscapes as well as the layout and function of cultural landscape spaces in Gelgel Village. The research uses qualitative methods to direct the process of data collection techniques that are observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. This research aims to find the spatial layout and functions based on the indentified cultural landscape in Gelgel village. The research shows that the cultural landscape in Gelgel Village consists of four major cultural elements that are social systems and organizations, livelihoods, arts, and religious systems and ceremonies. Those cultural elements found can be categorized into tangible and intangible cultural landscapes. Laying out the identified cultural landscapes spatially shows that the modern Gelgel village spatial pattern is centered. Even though the pattern is centralistic, the area division is still based on parahyangan, pawongan, and palemahan zoning system imbued from the Balinese philosophy Tri Hita Karana. Each area functions according to the Tri Hita Karana philosophy that guides the Balinese harmonious life with God, people, and the environment.
35
Temurçin, Kadir. "Large scale industrial enterprises in Turkish industry: their structures, characteristics and spatial distribution". Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 29, n. 1 (31 agosto 2015): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.291.6.
Abstract (sommario):
Industrialization is a process which is based on precise and quantitative measurements andcontains different basic changes in the economic structure of a country or region. The structural characteristicsand spatial distribution of the industrial enterprises established during the industrialization processwhich is one of the most important elements of the socio-economic transformation in Turkey withina historical process has been the object of this study. The aim of the study was to establish the positionsand significance of one thousand (1000) large industrial companies in the industry of Turkey by usingthe framework of criteria based on sales from production which have been maintained by the IstanbulChamber of Industry on a regular basis. The workplace and number of employees of the companies ona province basis, sector based division, realized exports and sales from product output, corporate entities,structures, spatial distribution and other characteristics were taken into consideration in the study.Although the thousand large scale companies in Turkey based on production output sales comprised only0.40% of the enterprises active in the industrial sector in 2012, they comprised 12% of the labor force,59.6% of product output sales and 65.2% of all exports. On a regional basis, 54% of these companiesare located in the Marmara region, 13.2% are located in Central Anatolia and 12.4% are located in theAegean region; on a province basis, 63.4% are located in Istanbul, Izmir, Bursa, Kocaeli and Ankara.A sector based division of the companies shows that 21.4% are involved in food, beverage and tobaccoprocessing, 19.6% are involved in the industry of metal goods, machinery, automotive industry, electricaltools and equipment and 16.1% deal with textiles, ready-to-wear, leather and the manufacturingof shoes. In terms of labor force numbers, the figures vary as 18.9%, 27.4% and 17.9% respectively.
36
Brelik, Agnieszka, e Natalia Oleszczyk. "A STUDY ON THE SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND TOURIST SITUATION OF SELECTED MUNICIPALITIES OF THE WEST POMERANIAN VOIVODESHIP". Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 22, n. 4 (31 dicembre 2023): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2023.22.4.23.
Abstract (sommario):
Aim: The aim of the article was to develop an original classification of municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, with particular emphasis on measuring local development, taking into account the development of health tourism. Methods: The research procedure consisted of the following stages: collection of data and assessment of their completeness for the West Pomeranian region, calculating the values of the indicators, constructing rankings of municipalities in a one-dimensional space of characteristics-indicators and distinguishing typological groups of municipalities similar in terms of the degree of development of the socio-economic and tourist situation. The classification of sub-regions was carried out using discriminant analysis. For this purpose, the indicators characterizing the socio-economic and tourist situation in the selected West Pomeranian Voivodeship municipalities were used, taking into account the division into municipalities: urban (1), rural (2), and urban-rural (3). The preliminary classification of the objects into groups, and thus the selection of the grouping variable, was carried out using the k-means method. The study used secondary data from the Local Data Base – GUS. Results: As a result of the survey, the analyzed local government units were divided into three groups. However, the presented results of the classification do not indicate the dependence of the improvement of socio-economic characteristics on the provision of tourism services in the municipality (including health tourism). Conclusions: Empirical studies show that the placement of municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship reveals clear relationships between the territorial distribution of health tourism units and the territorial distribution of natural assets and access to the Baltic Sea.
37
Koreiko, Yuliia, e Anatoliy Melnychuk. "HOUSING FOR EVERY WALLET OR SPATIAL SEGREGATION: WHERE ARE DEVELOPERS LEAD UKRAINE?" GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, n. 54 (2019): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.54.60-68.
Abstract (sommario):
Objective: Analysis of socio-spatial segregation phenomenon of Kyiv residential districts. Methodology: The methodology is based on the application of techniques and methods of sociological research, in particular, questioning. Also, the study used the methods of comparison, analysis, generalization and synthesis. Scientific novelty: The actual problem of modern big city was discovered during this research. Under this problem we mean social-spatial segregation, as the division in the perception of city residents of the city space into zones according to the place of certain social groups, that differ in some characteristics. Although for Ukraine, and Kiev in particular, this phenomenon is quite new, because in Soviet times, social inequality was poorly observed, and segregation in the housing sector did not exist at all. But with the development of market relations in post-Soviet Ukraine, cities began to change. The cost of housing estate starts to depend on the prestige of the area, its comfort and elitism. As a result, residence becomes a determining factor in income and success. Results: A sociological survey was conducted regarding the quality of residential microdistricts of Kyiv. We asked 326 people, who are mostly residents of the capital and the Kyiv agglomeration (95.5%). The results turned out to be quite expected, in particular, it was found that the historical center, including Pechersk, Lipki, Podil, and Old Kiev, are leading by the categories "prestige" and "rich population". In the category of "least prestigious" and "most criminal" lead the residential districts of Troyeshchyna, DVRZ, Borschagivka, Akademmistechko, Lisovy and others. The neighborhoods most frequently mentioned by our respondents were analyzed. Practical significance: The main results and conclusions that was made in this work can be used in further in-depth studies of problems related to socio-spatial segregation. The results of the research will also be useful to complement the content of the disciplines taught to urban and geographic students.
38
Scholz, Maximilian. "Over Our Dead Bodies: The Fight over Cemetery Construction in Nineteenth-Century London". Journal of Urban History 43, n. 3 (12 maggio 2015): 445–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144215584152.
Abstract (sommario):
Historians portray London’s “Magnificent Seven” suburban cemeteries as the first fruits of the urban health reforms inspired by Edwin Chadwick and George Walker. But all seven cemeteries opened before Chadwick and Walker’s work began. What’s more, the city’s new cemeteries were met with a chorus of protests. Why was this? I remove London’s cemeteries from the narrative of health reforms in which they have been anachronistically placed and study them in their own time. It turns out that financial designs prompted their construction, designs that involved a number of previously unexplored, deleterious consequences. These consequences, which historians have overlooked, were recognized immediately by Londoners of the time. Church revenues waned, public parks were enclosed and developed, and the socio-spatial division between the rich west and the poor east widened. Londoners fought hard against the very same cemeteries that recent historians have anointed as the solution to the city’s health problems.
39
Lavrikova, Y. G., e A. V. Suvorova. "Optimal Spatial Organisation of the Regional Economy: Search for Parameters and Dependencies". Economy of Region 16, n. 4 (dicembre 2020): 1017–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2020-4-1.
Abstract (sommario):
The framework guiding the spatial development of the Russian Federation is widely discussed. However, the characteristics of an optimally organised space are yet to be defined. This research focuses on one of the aspects of this problem, aiming to identify the characteristics of the optimal spatial organisation of the regional economy depending on the degree of homogeneity of socio-economic space. We examined four Russian regions comparable in area and administrative-territorial division, but differing in economic activity (Krasnodar Krai, the Republic of Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk Oblast and Kemerovo Oblast). For that purpose, we applied spatial analysis methods: spatial autocorrelation, cartographic analysis. The examined regions are characterised by varying degrees of spatial heterogeneity. It is most significant in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, where 46% of the population lives in the territory of two municipalities that produce 73 % of the regional products. The territories of Chelyabinsk Oblast differ the most in terms of output (R/P is 994.65). The degree of heterogeneity is also high in the Republic of Tatarstan, characterised by the differentiation of municipalities in terms of inhabitants (the maximum R/P is 42.09) and fragmentation of space (the global Moran’s index for the considered parameters is less than its expected value). Krasnodar Krai is the most homogeneous (the production R/P is 131.57, the settlement R/P is 14.52) and integrated territory (spatial autocorrelation is positive). Simultaneously, there is no clear relationship between the degree of spatial homogeneity and the efficiency of economic activity in the regions in the short term. The results show that it is impossible to use a single unified model for the development of various territories. Thus, it is necessary to apply a differentiated approach when determining spatial development guidelines. The obtained results can be used by public authorities in the field of spatial development management. Moreover, they can be used for further research of other parameters of spatial organisation that are not related to its homogeneity.
40
Lavrikova, Y. G., e A. V. Suvorova. "Optimal Spatial Organisation of the Regional Economy: Search for Parameters and Dependencies". Economy of Region 16, n. 4 (dicembre 2020): 1017–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2020-4-1.
Abstract (sommario):
The framework guiding the spatial development of the Russian Federation is widely discussed. However, the characteristics of an optimally organised space are yet to be defined. This research focuses on one of the aspects of this problem, aiming to identify the characteristics of the optimal spatial organisation of the regional economy depending on the degree of homogeneity of socio-economic space. We examined four Russian regions comparable in area and administrative-territorial division, but differing in economic activity (Krasnodar Krai, the Republic of Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk Oblast and Kemerovo Oblast). For that purpose, we applied spatial analysis methods: spatial autocorrelation, cartographic analysis. The examined regions are characterised by varying degrees of spatial heterogeneity. It is most significant in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, where 46% of the population lives in the territory of two municipalities that produce 73 % of the regional products. The territories of Chelyabinsk Oblast differ the most in terms of output (R/P is 994.65). The degree of heterogeneity is also high in the Republic of Tatarstan, characterised by the differentiation of municipalities in terms of inhabitants (the maximum R/P is 42.09) and fragmentation of space (the global Moran’s index for the considered parameters is less than its expected value). Krasnodar Krai is the most homogeneous (the production R/P is 131.57, the settlement R/P is 14.52) and integrated territory (spatial autocorrelation is positive). Simultaneously, there is no clear relationship between the degree of spatial homogeneity and the efficiency of economic activity in the regions in the short term. The results show that it is impossible to use a single unified model for the development of various territories. Thus, it is necessary to apply a differentiated approach when determining spatial development guidelines. The obtained results can be used by public authorities in the field of spatial development management. Moreover, they can be used for further research of other parameters of spatial organisation that are not related to its homogeneity.
41
Aashifa, M. A. R., e P. Loganathan. "Preliminary Studies on Existing Scenario of Selected Soil Property in Cheddikulam DS Division Vavuniya, Sri Lanka". International Journal of Environment 5, n. 4 (13 gennaio 2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v5i4.16389.
Abstract (sommario):
This study was conducted to quantify the spatial variability of soil properties, use this information to produce accurate map by means of ordinary kriging and find the ways to reclaim the problem soil and make suggestions to cultivate the crop variety which is suitable for the existing soil property.70 sampling points were selected for that research using stratified random sampling method. Stratification was based on the type of land cover, and following land cover patterns were identified forest patches, agriculture land patches, grass land patches and catchments. Sampling points were randomly selected from each land cover types. Minimum distance between two adjacent sampling points was 500m. Soil samples were analyzed for pH, EC, exchangeable K, available P. In each location, soils were collected from top to - 30 cm depth (root zone) using a core sampler and sub soil samples were collected around the geo-reference point to obtain a composite sample. Geostatistical tool of the software (ArcGIS 10.2.2. trail version) was used to construct semi-variograms and spatial structure analysis for the variables. Geostatistical estimation had done by kriging. 13% of agriculture land area was acidic soil and 5.7% alkaline soil. 13% of agriculture land area was identified as saline soil. 67.11% of agriculture lands contain more phosphorous concentration than the optimum range. 3.4% agriculture lands contain higher potassium concentration than the optimum range. 98% of forest lands and 100% of grass lands contains phosphorous concentration higher than the optimum range. But forest lands and catchments shows lower level of potassium concentration. 22% of grass lands contain higher potassium than the optimum level. Agriculture practices leads to change in the soil hence identified soil problems should be reclaimed in order to maintain the fertility of soil for sustainable production. Proper management of soil can be a better solution for supporting the successful agricultural activity of community in future and socio-economic development of this region.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTVolume-5, Issue-4, Sep-Nov 2016, page : 1-11
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Ivanova, M. V., e O. A. Fedorova. "ECONOMIC SPECIALIZATION OF THE REGION: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT". Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 1, n. 43 (2023): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2023-1-43-86-97.
Abstract (sommario):
The article discusses the possibilities of developing the economic specialization of the energy profile region – the Republic of Bashkortostan. Currently, considerable attention is paid to the problems of spatial development of regions. In turn, this development is one of the most important components of the socio-economic well-being of the region. The concepts of spatial development include the adaptation of existing priorities of socio-economic development to available resources and new trends that contribute to the deformation of the existing system of division of labor. This feature includes the specialization of regional socioeconomic complexes. Historically, specialization is undergoing significant changes in the course of economic development. In order to maintain the sustainable competitiveness of the region's economy, it is necessary to constantly search for new development opportunities that provide unique advantages of the region, preferably for the long term. The purpose of the article is to search for opportunities and prospects for the development of economic specialization contributing to the preservation of the competitiveness of the region. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: an analysis of the development of promising industrial specialization based on the rational use of economic resources, which includes an assessment of the current socio-economic situation and the degree of achievement of the goals of the region; an assessment of the prospects for the development of regional industrial specialization of the energy profile; justified scenarios for further development of promising industrial specialization. The optimal scenario for the economic development of the region based on the use of renewable energy sources, namely the production of biological raw materials, and biofuels from it, has been chosen. Oil-containing and sugar-containing crops are offered as raw materials for the production of biofuels. The article provides an analysis of the acreage of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as the acreage of oil-bearing rapeseed culture. The practical significance of this work lies in the development of a direction that has not yet been considered by the administrative and managerial apparatus of the region, but with an appropriate level of economic justification for investments, it will ensure the socio-economic growth of the territory of the region in a strategic perspective
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Javaid Ahmad Andrabi. "Changing Patterns of Population Density in the Jammu and Kashmir". Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 7, n. 4 (17 dicembre 2020): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v7i4.129.
Abstract (sommario):
The population growth and distribution has attracted increasing attention from geographers and planners in India from two or three decades to make the special approach in them to solve the human problems, which is a great task to handle. Here an attempt has been made on demographic dimensions of human resources to examine spatial and temporal variations in population growth and density during the last four decades (1981-2011). Density of population in the state is 124 persons per km2 (Census 2011). The study indicates that Srinagar and Jammu districts recorded high density of population of 2860 and 674 persons per km2 respectively, mainly on account of being the state’s administrative capitals which have made them the hub of socio-economic activities. The lowest population density is found in the Ladakh division with only 3 persons per km2 in Leh district. The population distribution and density pattern indicates an overwhelming influence of geo-physical disposition across the different regions of the Jammu and Kashmir state.
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Fedorko, Viktor N., Sergey L. Yanchuk e Shukhrat B. Kurbanov. "THE MODERN ETHNIC GEOGRAPHY OF UZBEKISTAN". Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, n. 4(55) (2020): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2020-4-63-80.
Abstract (sommario):
Spatial analysis of the population ethnic structure is a poorly developed area of socio-geographical research in Uzbekistan. The authors of the article are the first to develop a multi-level scheme of ethno-geographical zoning of Uzbekistan based on the current statistical data on the ethnic composition of the population in the republic. These statistical materials are the only source of information on the ethnic structure of the population of the country and its regions, taking into account the fact that the census in Uzbekistan has not been conducted after 1989. In the course of research, the methodological foundations of ethno-geographical zoning of Uzbekistan were developed, in particular, its principles, criteria, and taxonomic units. Ethno-geographical zoning was carried out in accordance with the grid of administrative-territorial division based on spatial grouping of rural areas and cities of regional and republican subordination; 33 types of ethnic environments were distinguished. Zoning is three-level and includes three taxonomic stages: 4 ethnogeographic provinces, 6 ethnogeographic districts and 32 ethnogeographic areas. In addition, there were identified ‘through’ spatial units − ethnogeographic tiers: upper (mountain), middle (foothill-plain) and lower (desert-oasis). The main ethnogeographic boundaries within the territory of Uzbekistan, tied to the orographic and landscape boundaries, were determined. The features of the population ethnic structure in all the ethnogeographic provinces, districts and areas are characterized. An ethno-geographical zoning map of the republic has been compiled.
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Strożek, Piotr. "A Spatial Analysis Of The Knowledge - Based Economy In Poland". Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 17, n. 4 (30 dicembre 2014): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2014-0042.
Abstract (sommario):
The article presents a spatial analysis of the knowledge-based economy in Poland in regional terms in 2003 and 2011. Nowadays, knowledge is regarded as one of the factors of production besides land, labor and capital. The ability to create, collect and effectively use knowledge contributes to the generation of innovation, acquiring long-term competitive advantages and economic success. Polish provinces are the basic territorial units, on which the calculations have been carried out. The period of time was purposely chosen to determine the impact of Polish accession to the European Union and the possibility of using the Structural Funds in the development of local economies based on knowledge. The purpose of this article is to identify disparities in the use of knowledge in socio-economic life in the Polish provinces. The study was conducted using a taxonomic measure of development (one of the tools of multidimensional comparative analysis). Classification of provinces was constructed on the basis of KEI (Knowledge Economy Index) and KI (Knowledge Index) which are used by the World Bank in Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM). The division into four pillars (i.e. The Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime, The Innovation System, Education and Human Resources, Information and Communication Technology) attempts to explain the relationship between the factors of development.
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Kostetska, Iryna. "SPATIAL PLANNING SYSTEM IN POLAND AS AN EXAMPLE OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE". Market economy: modern management theory and practice 21, n. 3(52) (24 marzo 2023): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2022.3(52).275795.
Abstract (sommario):
Spatial planning is one of the most important activities in the evolution of modern society. This process takes place in parallel and is interconnected with the strategic planning of communities and countries. As with other types of planning, spatial planning occurs at the local, regional, national, and international levels. The product of this activity should be a spatial plan that coordinates sectoral policies. The need of conducting a study on the state of spatial planning documentation in Ukraine is justified by the new territorial division of the country resulting from the successful decentralization reform. Furthermore, Ukraine was granted EU candidate status on June 23, 2022, thus prompting an additional need for such a study. The new Ukraine status creates new challenges and entails the obligation to bring all documents to EU standards. Taking into account the socio-economic problems and the intensive preparation of plans for postwar reconstruction in Ukraine, such studies will be highly appropriate. The integration of Ukraine into the European Union requires taking into account the experience of countries that have already reformed their strategic documents and plans in accordance with the EU’s internal demands. The experience of neighboring Poland, an EU member state, can be of most interest and use to Ukraine. The paper presents the current state of spatial planning in Ukraine, including an analysis of the legislative framework. The methods used in the study are described, and the selection of the research subject and the criteria for the selection are justified. The paper includes an analysis of the spatial planning system in Poland at the level of gminas and the availability of mandatory spatial planning documents. The subject of the research at the local level is Gmina Hodel. This gmina is located in the Lublin Voivodeship that borders on Ukraine. The analysis was focused on the Gmina Development Strategy, mandatory spatial planning documents, in particular the Local Spatial Development Plan, as well as the Local Strategy of Local Action Group which is an additional tool for local development. The paper underscores conformity and relationships between spatial planning documents at the local level.
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Ranagalage, Manjula, e Yuji Murayama. "Spatial Analysis of Urbanization in Major Asian and African Cities". Abstracts of the ICA 1 (15 luglio 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-306-2019.
Abstract (sommario):
<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The world statistics shows that 54% of the world population had been accumulated in urbanized areas by 2014. It is estimated that the global urban population will be increasing up to 66% of the total by 2050. According to the United Nations (UN) projection, the urbanization will be faster in Asian and African countries than the other continents. It is obvious this rapid increase will bring about serious socio-economic and environmental problems in the near future. Thus the geographical thinking of urbanization is becoming a vital topic to introduce proper urban planning for the future sustainability.</p><p>Many geographers have focused on the urbanization pattern and process of the developing countries during the last two decades. In this connection, the scarcity of the spatial data has been an obstacle to study quantitatively urbanization especially in Asian and African cities. Based on this background, since the 2000s, the Division of Spatial Information Sciences, University of Tsukuba, has conducted the research to establish the city-based spatial information platform to overcome this obstacle, i.e., the lack of the data. The main objective of this project is to capture the urbanization pattern and process over the time by using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) techniques. The data on land use and land cover, land surface temperature, energy consumption, and population density are now available with the same spatial resolution in terms of selected cities.</p><p>Our goal is to open the web-based GIS system to provide the geospatial database of Asian and African cities and scientifically discuss the urban sustainability by using scenario-based simulation. The projected future scenario will be useful for the urban policy by the “back-casting method.”<p>
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Ivanov, Valentin. "ОСНОВНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО СІЛЬСЬКОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, n. 3 (22 ottobre 2021): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2021.3.10.
Abstract (sommario):
The prevailing sectoral approach based on agrarian-industrial policy, to the detriment of the socio-spatial direction of the development of rural areas, is ineffective from a social point of view. More correct is an integrated approach, within which rural development is viewed as a process of improving the life of people directly related to the use of land and other biological resources included in the system of geographical division of labor and corresponding social relations. The purpose of the article is to consider the development of rural areas based on a combination of socio-territorial and sectoral approaches. The object of the research is the countryside of the Komi Republic. The example of Komi is interesting in that rural life in the taiga part of its territory has features characteristic of many thoroughly inhabited regions of the North-West, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East, and in the extreme northern part (forest-tundra and tundra) - the western sector of the Arctic. The subject of the research is socio-economic processes in the northern village. Analytical, historical, statistical, logical, comparative methods were used as research methods. The main hypothesis of the study was the revival of rural life as a social process, the management of which cannot be carried out only within the framework of the production sector approach. Highlighting the development of rural areas and the agrarian sector as an object of comprehensive research will improve the quality and standard of living of rural residents. Presentation of the main material. New approaches to rural development are considered, including the transition from the exogenous-sectoral model to both endogenous and neo-endogenous. The impossibility of solving numerous problems of rural areas in the sectoral model of their development is shown. Originality and practical significance of the study. A significant disagreement in the domestic practice of rural development between sectoral and socio-spatial development has been established. The role of the rural economy in the development of the village is investigated, directions of its diversification are proposed. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The obtained results of the study can become the basis for the preparation of Strategies and Programs for the sustainable development of rural areas and its economic entities at the level of the region and municipalities.
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Frolova, T. A. "Socioeconomic competence of local self-government bodies of largest cities". Law Enforcement Review 6, n. 4 (25 dicembre 2022): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(4).197-207.
Abstract (sommario):
The subject of the article is legal issues of municipal authorities’ activities in the field of socioeconomic development.The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the legal regulation of socioeconomic issues of organizing local self-government in the largest cities of the Russian Federation. The methodology includes formal legal interpretation of Russian legislative acts, decisions of Russian Constitutional Court as well as systemic analysis of municipal acts.The main results, scope of application. The article analyzes the division of powers between regional and municipal authorities. At the present stage of development of Russian federalism, a rather complex and unstable model of delimitation of powers between levels of public authority has developed, which does not contribute to the socio-economic development of municipalities. distribution of powers between levels of public authority. The question of the delimitation of powers acquires new content in the formation of urban districts with intracity division and intracity districts in the largest cities. Based on the experience of organization and activities of urban districts with intracity division of Chelyabinsk and Samara, the problems and prospects of this approach to territorial planning and the distribution of powers between levels of public authority are outlined. Special attention is paid to the problem of finding a balance between centralization and decentralization of local self-government. In this aspect, the issue of a more effective delimitation of powers between different levels of public authority comes to the fore in order to maintain a unified urban policy in the field of ensuring the socio-economic development of the largest cities of the Russian Federation.Conclusions. A comprehensive approach is needed to delineate powers between levels of public authority, taking into account the importance of the largest cities in the spatial development of the Russian economy and their role in the formation of urban agglomerations. Only centralized administration makes it possible to develop a unified urban infrastructure. Therefore, improving the interaction of public authorities and local self-government is a necessary condition and the most important area of work in major cities that requires joint efforts. However, at the same time, it is necessary to avoid the degeneration of local self-government into a state one and the loss of the internal content of this institution of public power.
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ЗАНГЕЕВА, Н. Р., В. С. БАТОМУНКУЕВ e В. Г. АЮШЕЕВА. "Spatial analysis of the urbanization development in the regions of Asiatic Russia". Tihookeanskaia geografiia, n. 1(5) (1 aprile 2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2021.5.1.004.
Abstract (sommario):
Российская урбанизация по своему содержанию и региональному развитию является крайне актуальным предметом научного анализа. В настоящее время большой интерес вызывают перспективы формирования и развития крупных городских агломераций в Азиатской России, в связи с чем возникают проблемы, обусловленные системой расселения, которая в своем пространственном аспекте является весьма неоднородной. В административно-территориальном делении Азиатская Россия включает в себя субъекты трех федеральных округов – Уральского, Сибирского и Дальневосточного. Регионы между собой отличаются по степени освоенности, по уровню социально-экономического развития и урбанизации. Основной зоной концентрации населения являются крупные города, ведущие транспортные узлы Транссибирской железнодорожной магистрали. При этом большая часть территорий азиатской части страны характеризуется слабой заселенностью. Это, как правило, периферийные районы, крайне отдаленные от основной транспортной оси, полностью или частично утратившие свою специализацию, которые на сегодняшний день не имеют устойчивых социально-экономических перспектив развития и интенсивно теряют свое население. Низкий уровень урбанизированности восточных регионов ставит под угрозу национальную безопасность страны. В связи с чем особого внимания заслуживает анализ процессов урбанизации азиатской части России с целью выявления современных особенностей трансформации пространственного развития. Для понимания макрорегиональной ситуации авторы основывались на обобщении результатов оценки уровня урбанизации, социально-экономического анализа крупных региональных центров азиатской части России и индекса человеческого развития. В рамках исследования выявлены основные факторы трансформации современного пространственного развития в регионе. Russian urbanization, in its content and regional development, is an extremely relevant subject of scientific analysis. Currently, the prospects of formation and development of large urban agglomerations in Asian Russia are of great interest, for which cause the problems arise due to the settlement system, which in its spatial aspect is very heterogeneous. The administrative-territorial division of Asiatic Russia includes subjects of three federal districts: Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern. The regions differ between themselves in the degree of development and the level of socio-economic development and urbanization. The main areas of population concentration are large cities, the leading transport hubs of the Trans-Siberian Railway. At the same time, most of the territories in the Asian part of the country are sparsely populated. As a rule, these are peripheral areas, extremely distant from the main transport axis, fully or partially lost their specialization and which today do not have sustainable socio-economic prospects for development and are intensively losing their population. The low level of urbanization of the eastern regions threatens the national security of the country. In this regard, the analysis of urbanization processes in the Asian part of Russia deserves special significance in order to identify modern features of transformation of spatial development. To understand the macro-regional situation, the authors were founded on the generalization of the estimation results of the level of urbanization, and socio-economic analysis of major regional centers of the Asian part of Russia and the human development index. The study identified the main factors in the transformation of modern spatial development in the region.