Tesi sul tema "Sociétés de personnes – Droit – États-Unis"
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Jarige, Benoit. "La fiscalité internationale des sociétés de personnes : étude critique des images fiscales à la lumière des droits britannique et américain". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022BORD0099.
Testo completoTransparency, semi-transparency, translucency or fiscal personality are tax images used as a paradigm in the French conception of partnerships in international tax law, in that those images are used to think and resolve the issues raised by the taxation, in France, of international partnerships. Based on those images, the French conception of international taxation of partnership distinguishes between local partnerships and foreign partnerships. On the one hand, local partnerships are said to be semi-transparent or translucent and to have a fiscal personality distinct from their partners. Thusly, local partnerships are construed as the subject of a tax that is yet paid by the partners. Consequently, local partnerships are qualified as resident for the purpose of the bilateral conventions and the foreign partners cannot claim the application of the treaty. On the other hand, the recognition of the transparency of foreign partnerships is accepted in French tax law so the partners may claim the stipulations of the bilateral convention. This conception of international taxation of partnerships, founded on a dual approach of partnerships, is isolated from the taxation known in others countries and lacks coherence in the view of the French tax law. With a critical study of tax images in the light of the British law and the American law, this conception may be challenged. The comparison between French partnerships and British and American partnerships permits to overcome the otherness suggested by the resort of tax images, and to demonstrate instead the unity among those entities (Part 1). Once it has been ascertained, this unity challenges the foundation of the French conception of international taxation of partnership and allows the prospect of its renewal (Part 2)
Azghay, Karim. "L'influence du droit anglo-américain sur le droit français des sociétés". Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CERG0323.
Testo completoMore the others in the listening of the economy, the company law always established (constituted) one of the most permeable branches in the foreign influence. For a long time marked by allemande influence, the French law of the companies (societies) is right current under influence normative English- US. The inflation of English- American, inspiration, the import and reception of concepts and practices of the same origin, establish (constitute) so many sings revealing the existence of this phenomenon besides, the French law of companies (societies) knew these last decades of very numerous modifications dictated by financial and stock – exchange considerations, which, they same arise from the English –American wave. These allowed him (her) to integrate (join) diverse notions stemming from the functioning of the market. Notably that of corporate governance. After all, the English – American influence is generated by economic, social and organizational reasons. The consequence of this phenomenon is an evolution of the notion of “company” (society) in a sense (direction) particularly to libber
Dion, Nathalie. "Les obligations fiduciaires des dirigeants de sociétés commerciales : droit des Etats-Unis d'Amérique et droit français". Orléans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ORLE0002.
Testo completoThe fiduciary duties of corporate officers and directors, an American concept, are developing in French law. They include the duty of care and the duty of loyalty that officers and directors owe to the corporation and the shareholders by performing their functions. The failure to act in the respect of such duties leads to their liability that has been expanding since the past few years
Piriou, Florence-Marie. "Personne morale et droit d'auteur en France et aux États-Unis". Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020013.
Testo completoSayagh, Yaël. "Le contrat de joint-venture : une approche de droit comparé (Etats-Unis, Union européenne, France)". Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0026.
Testo completoNature favours the specie that can gain on others a technological advantage", (lewis roy, the evolution man, press pocket 1992). The joint venture has become a prized strategy of expansion. It will be used to perform projects of research and development, joint production, exploitation and exploration of natural resources and the successful bidding and management of projects. Its capacity to operate on various levels explains why it is practiced by industrialised countries as well as by developing ones. The joint venture is an elaborate contract of cooperation. The parties are linked together by an amalgam of goods and interests, and share the benefits and losses stemming from their alliance. A marriage "for the best and for the worst". Its analysis is marked with the seal of complexity. The negociations are often long and delicate, raising legal problems such as the confidentiality of information. The drafting of the contract itself is problematical : nothing must be left to chance. Once concluded,the contract can be seen as an atom surrounded by electrons. The basic contract will be implemented with various satellite contracts : contracts of loan, agency, placement to premises and delegation of human resources. Its operation is envisaged differently according to whether the parties have opted for a contractual or a corporate organization. As for contractual organization, the joint venture will be governed by various provisions : law of contract, law of societe en participation for french law, law of partnership for american law. As for corporate organization, it will be governed by the rules of the chosen corporate form. The incorporate joint venture will raise problems as more often than not being concluded by competitors agreeing to "a truce". The author has strived to undertake a comparative analysis of joint ventures. This analysis will show how the world economy is smoothing away the dissimilarities between the different legal systems
Dieng, Françoise. "La direction des sociétés anonymes en droit sénégalais comparé aux droits français, anglais et américain". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010269.
Testo completoThe law nr-85-40 of july 29, 1985, has introduced in Senegal the first corporate law since the independance of this country. This law was inspired by french, english and north-americain laws. Our aim was to compare the senegalese corporate governance with the laws from which it is drawn,in its various aspects: powers,nomination,removal,remuneration,duties, responsibilities of the directors
Champetier, de Ribes-Justeau Anne-Laure. "Les abus de majorité, de minorité et d'égalité : étude comparative des droits français et nord-américain des sociétés". Paris 1, 2006. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5632%26nu%3D30.
Testo completoGrimaux, Élizabeth. "L'influence du droit anglo-américain sur les valeurs mobilières émises par les sociétés anonymes en droit français". Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020010.
Testo completoFieschi-Brévost, Stéphanie. "Contribution à l'étude de la lutte contre l'évasion fiscale : le régime des sociétés étrangères contrôlées en Allemagne, en Espagne, aux États-Unis, en France et au Royaume-Uni". Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40010.
Testo completoNguiyan, Fils Dieu Le Fit. "La compétition des droits dans l’Union Européenne : étude de droit des sociétés et de droit des contrats". Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131033.
Testo completoSince the publication of the first Doing Business reports issued by the World Bank, that ranked the different States according to the economic attractiveness of their laws, interest in regulatory competition has increased. Extensive research on the topic were conducted in order to contest or to bear witness of national laws competitiveness. The phenomenon projected however does not reflect the reality when the challenge involves regulatory models or law rules competition.Competition between the civil law model and the Anglo-American model seems real. Each model seeks to expand its influence outside the European Union either in the developing countries or in the emerging democracies. Within the European Union itself, each project represents an opportunity for both the legal cultures to make competition. It is thereforenecessary for the French law to weight the risks and benefits in order to preserve and stretch out its international influence.Regulatory competition seems questionable. The principles of freedom of establishment, free movement of goods and freedom to provide services inside the European Union create suitable conditions to set in motion regulatory competition. About contractual matters, liberalisation of choice-of-law and jurisdictions clauses, as well as the developmentof arbitration can foster economic actors to bypass imperative rules. The analysis of empirical data did not though confirm the existence of competition between the States as far as companies’ laws and contracts law are concerned.The benefit-cost analysis of the various opportunities has enabled us to explain the reluctance of the law rules competition actors on one hand, and encourage the French law to focus mainly on law models competition on the other hand
Iqbal, Tauseef. "Comparative Study of Director's Duties and Liabilities in US, England, France : Guidance for Pakistan". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10041.
Testo completoIn a globalized economy, the board of directors of large companies has assumed immense importance due to its role to steer the company in objective oriented direction. Recently the demeanour of directors remained one of the focal point in the debates of legislature and academia. This work tries to contribute to that discussion by offering some pragmatic solutions in order to regulate the conduct of directors. After making a comparative study of directors’ duties and liabilities in countries from both common and civil legal families, the study shows that a universal framework for an optimal conduct of director is possible and will yield better results. The formulation of duties would help rid of unending debate in corporate governance regarding the beneficiaries of directors’ duties. The study admits the influences of corporate law beyond legal systems and further explores the reasons thereof. The comparative methodology employed describes the laws in each country on the subject under scrutiny, identifies the similarities and differences of laws, and explain the reason for such similarities and differences. Duties of directors historically developed in three periods and were influenced by factors specific to those periods. The impact of socio-politico-economic factors is manifest in the development of company law and directors’ duties. Lately the globalization of finance and economies is also visible. To obtain an optimal conduct of director, the study identifies leading duties of directors as presently existing, with whatever nomenclature, in each jurisdiction. Three core and other subsidiary duties have been recognized. The study concludes by discovering what lessons each country can learn from comparative work and makes some recommendations for improvement in Pakistani law in the light of this experience. Pakistani law on directors’accountability lags far behind compare to advanced countries, thus the study strongly recommends certain measures, for instance the encouragement of incorporation of companies, codifications of directors duties and other ancillary matters etc
Aboutaher, Myriem. "Leadership et influence des États-Unis dans la lutte globale contre la traite des personnes. Étude de cas ˸ le Costa Rica". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA070.
Testo completoThe objective of this dissertation is to understand, from a multidisciplinary perspective, why and how the United States continually affirms its leadership and influence in the global fight on human trafficking. Supported by a wide range of sources, including international reports, government records and interviews, this study makes the assertion that, since the interwar period the United States has demonstrated its ability to lead and exert an influence in the global anti-trafficking fight. This research shows that the motivation of the United States to create and propagate its own anti-trafficking norms in the international sphere has always (since the 1920s) resulted in the promotion of socio-moral values—most notably those having to do with policies related to gender and sexuality. However, in order to achieve this objective, both the style of the United States’ leadership and the mechanisms of its influence have varied over the years. This dissertation examines the fierce quarrels and institutional competition between Congress and the Department of State, particularly regarding the manner in which the United States should exert its power in the global anti-trafficking fight. This study brings to light the fact that it is at the turn of the 21th century that demands on the US legislature are critical, specifically because of its role as a natural leader in this cause at the international level, favoring a unilateral approach. The challenge that forces the United States to adopt a carrot-andstick approach with countries that refuse to follow the American example in this fight is a legal one: it is to impose the adoption of their own federal legislation on other countries, specifically the TVPA (Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000). This is illustrated by the case study of Costa Rica. The Costa Rican government frames the question of human trafficking in terms of security and not socio-morals as encouraged by Washington. Consequently, in the U.S. State Department’s annual global review of efforts made to combat anti-trafficking, Cost Rica has been poorly ranked for the last 17 years. Finally, with respect to the socio-moral leadership of the United States in the fight against human trafficking, the cooperation of Costa Rica is mainly organized with NGOs who adopt the American socio-moral response stance
Van, der Eem Bram. "Le droit international privé dans le nexus de l'intégration européenne : Étude de fédéralisme comparé". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010297.
Testo completoRenaudin, Klervi. "Le spamming et le droit : analyse critique et prospective de la protection juridique des "spammés"". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821146.
Testo completoRivière, Anne. "La régulation des gestionnaires de hedge funds en droit européen et américain : Enjeux et perspectives. Une étude comparée des régimes juridiques issus de la directive AIFM et du Dodd Franck Act". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1005.
Testo completoThe hedge fund industry manages several trillion dollars in assets. Though they are key players of the financial system, hedge funds remain mysterious creatures. Available only to professional or qualified investors, they managed, for a long time, to take advantage of exemptions and to avoid a heavy regulatory burden. The 2008 financial crisis profoundly changed perspectives and led the European Union and the United States to introduce new regulations targeting hedge funds, through their managers and advisers. This study is a comparative analysis of such regulations, brought about by the AIFM Directive and the Dodd Frank Act. After a brief overview of the industry, both texts are examined and compared so as to identify their respective strengths and weaknesses. Two imperatives emerged out of the crisis: increasing investor protection and preventing systemic risk. In light of these two objectives, part II discusses the validity of the reforms, their scope and their limits. This extensive analysis of hedge fund regulation also leads to broader remarks on financial regulation, its aims, contours and challenges. Finally, a roadmap for a revised version of the AIFM Directive is proposed and concrete measures are suggested, such as the total prohibition of marketing to retail investors and the creation of a global database of systemic risk
Majed, Leila. "L'imposition des revenus d'opérations des entreprises françaises dans les six pays du CCG (Arabie Saoudite, Bahreïn, Emirats arabes unis, Koweït, Oman et Qatar)". Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020108.
Testo completoThe six Arab states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) still hold collectively vast reserves of oil and gas. But for how much longer? Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar have for a long time taxed only foreign oil companies. Aware of the limits of the oil godsend, these countries are currently seeking to diversify their economic basis by drawing in ever more foreign direct investment outside of the fossil fuel sector. New taxation laws applicable to foreign commercial and industrial activities have therefore been enacted in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. These laws share two main characteristics: low tax rates and strengthened measures to collect taxes and control the international operations of foreign companies. Under double taxation treaties, French companies operating in that region still enjoy exemption from withholding tax on their GCC revenue. That is a considerable advantage compared to their counterparts based in other Western countries. Yet French companies must now encounter an "aggressive" fiscal policy. They are confronted with attractive fiscal systems but constantly changing, diverse and coercive
Jannard, Louis-Philippe. "Entre vulnérabilisation et revictimisation : les victimes de traite d'êtres humains face aux politiques nord-américaines". Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4488.
Testo completoIn North America, the fight against human trafficking is of the utmost complexity. In order to tackle the numerous aspects surrounding this phenomenon, States must develop strategies using a holistic, interdisciplinary and long term approach. North American trafficking prevention strategies comprise many deficiencies which cause certain groups of individuals to be more vulnerable. While the measures already in place fail to target the root causes of the phenomenon, many reforms essential to the diminution of those persons ' vulnerability, namely the alleviation of restrictive migration policies, have yet to take place. Similarly, deficiencies existing in protection strategies increase the risks of revictimisation of human trafficking victims. On the one hand, state authorities fail to adequately identify all the victims. On the other hand, some victims, although identified as such, remain without protection, either because it is granted on a conditional basis or because support mechanisms remain insufficient.