Tesi sul tema "Sociétés de personnes de droit français"
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Mouzoulas, Spilios. "La contribution des directives européennes sur le droit des sociétés à l'évolution du droit français des sociétés commerciales". Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100081.
Testo completoMany of the amendments of the 1966 companies act have been imposed by the European directives: corporate capital, company and group [--], mechanisms protecting the persons contracting with the companies are largely influenced by European law. Directives, in the effort of community organs to ensure the realization of the common market of securities, have also contributed to the development of the disclosure policy and of the statute of [--] companies. Other reforms inspired by community texts are actually in preparation in France, for instance, the draft on commercial companies’ mergers. On the other hand, ninth directive will serve as the model for a French law concerning the connected enterprises, tenth directives will facilitate international mergers of French corporations and the fifth directive will introduce substantial modifications on French law
Belinguier-Raiz, Sarah. "La réparation des dommages causés par le dirigeant en droit des sociétés : étude comparative droit français-droit italien". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1013.
Testo completoWu, Tzung-Mou. ""Personne" en droit civil français : 1804-1914". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738952.
Testo completoSaa, Ngouana Ange Yannick. "Évolution du risque et droit des assurances : étude selon les droits français et CIMA". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010268.
Testo completoThe legal treatment of the evolution of the risk tends to alleviate the imbalance arisen from the influence of time on the insurance contract. Rules related to party’s relationship try in priority to address this issue by looking for the restoration of a balance in the insurance contract. This balance is restored automatically when the evolution reaches the base or the value of the risk. The premium and the allowance are directly adjusted in relation to the risk. When the evolution, upward or downward, affects the scale of the risk, that is the probability or intensity of its occurrence, the adaptation of the contract will be negotiated. It is from the attitude of the parties that depends the issue of the negotiations. The contract which cannot be adapted is destroyed in order to contain the misdeeds of the evolution of the risk. That is the reason why its cancellation sanctioned the bad faith of the insured on the occasion of the worsening of the risk. This is because the coverage of the aggravated risk without adaptation of the conditions of the warranty puts in danger the balance of the mutuality. On the other hand, the sunsetting appears to be the only solution to the contract in case of total disappearance of the risk. The insurer not assuming anymore its obligations, this results on the refund prorata temporis of the advanced premium.The breach of contract is not always offered to the parties. Variations proceeding of the legal uncertainty and specific risks in the insurance of persons do not lend parties to the questioning of their relationship. The unsuitability of the contract is therefore absolute. It becomes relative when, in the case of insurance of damages, the insurer loses, subsequently to the evolution of risk, his right to invoke its legal prerogatives, although the contract could have normally been adapted. Giving that contractual impossibility to control the consequences of the evolution of the risk, it is necessary to reach the balance of the insurance technique of mutualizing, both in the interest of insurer and that of mutuality. Insurance company Law allows the insurer to meet its commitments when the risk evolves. The provisioning of all risk variations and the respect of the solvency requirements ensure, in any circumstance, the availability of sufficient funds to ensure its commitments towards policyholders. For mutual insurance companies, the adjustment of premium constitutes, in addition, a major asset to balance, at the end of a year, the contributions of their members on the basis of the charge of disaster
Jarige, Benoit. "La fiscalité internationale des sociétés de personnes : étude critique des images fiscales à la lumière des droits britannique et américain". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022BORD0099.
Testo completoTransparency, semi-transparency, translucency or fiscal personality are tax images used as a paradigm in the French conception of partnerships in international tax law, in that those images are used to think and resolve the issues raised by the taxation, in France, of international partnerships. Based on those images, the French conception of international taxation of partnership distinguishes between local partnerships and foreign partnerships. On the one hand, local partnerships are said to be semi-transparent or translucent and to have a fiscal personality distinct from their partners. Thusly, local partnerships are construed as the subject of a tax that is yet paid by the partners. Consequently, local partnerships are qualified as resident for the purpose of the bilateral conventions and the foreign partners cannot claim the application of the treaty. On the other hand, the recognition of the transparency of foreign partnerships is accepted in French tax law so the partners may claim the stipulations of the bilateral convention. This conception of international taxation of partnerships, founded on a dual approach of partnerships, is isolated from the taxation known in others countries and lacks coherence in the view of the French tax law. With a critical study of tax images in the light of the British law and the American law, this conception may be challenged. The comparison between French partnerships and British and American partnerships permits to overcome the otherness suggested by the resort of tax images, and to demonstrate instead the unity among those entities (Part 1). Once it has been ascertained, this unity challenges the foundation of the French conception of international taxation of partnership and allows the prospect of its renewal (Part 2)
Guineret-Brobbel, Dorsman Anne. "La GmbH et Co. KG allemande et la SARL en commandite française : une illustration de la liberté contractuelle en droit des sociétés ?" Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010303.
Testo completoZouhry, Leila. "La société en formation "en droit français et en droit marocain"". Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA131003.
Testo completoOnce definitively conceived, an active business is a legal body and is judiciously recognized as such. But what form did the company take previously ? the company will not simply appear, complete in it's final form, responsible for acts made previous to its full development. No, the organisation's various aspects must develop little by little. During this period of development, the company founders will see to the different formalities the law oversees for the company's benefit. But the company must necessarily complete a number of judicial steps that are essential to development. These steps, carried out when company is not yet developed to il's fullest capacity, are interesting from two points of view : theoretically it becomes necessary to determine in what capacity a developing company can be responsible for past transactions made under its new legal name. On a practical level it's important for the partners to know if they can do business under the developing company's name, thus using their full potential when dealing with individual or large scale companies without waiting for legal finalities. To determine the outcome of these engagements several solutions have been proposed. But before beginning this study, we will attempt to know what the conditions and judicial statutes of the company were during it's development, thus establishing the judicial support for legal requirements previously agreed upon. It is in one's interest to examine the regulations, laws and options that tend to reaffirm themselves during the development period. They are born from necessity throuth company contracts, notably the interrelations between the business partners, between the partners and the underwriters, between the underwriters themselves, and finally the relationship between the developing company and it's bank
Hu, Xinyu. "Le groupe de sociétés en droit français et droit chinois". Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967978.
Testo completoThe creation of corporate group became one significant economic phenomenon in our modern society. In France as well as in China, this phenomenon is acknowledged in the different ways by the various branches of law. It is taken into consideration by the company law, the accounting law, the tax law, the financial law, the labour law, the competition law and even by the criminal law. In each country, the ways of acknowledgement of the corporate group are not identical, due to the difference of the objectives that the various branches of law attempt to realize. The establishment of one special law for the corporate group, which recognizes its unified legal status, appears to be improper. Up to now, the corporate groups have not yet been perfectly described in legal terms, and do not constitute a solid legal conception. The legislation of one corporate group law seems to be impossible, unless a fundamental revision of the current company law were realized. In order to avoid the ignorance of the economical reality of the corporate group by the law, it is better to proceed to the adjustment of the currently effective legal provisions. In this respect, the French law constitutes one model to be followed by the Chinese law. The latter could, through the legal reforms in the future, be inspired by the legal and judicial rules of the French law, which seeks to preserve not only the economical vitality of the corporate group, but also the balance of the conflicting interests of the stakeholders. With regard to the relations between the majority shareholders, the minority shareholders and the corporate directors, the French law comes to demonstrate that traditional rules of the company law, after adaptation, are normally sufficient to resolve the problems incurred within the corporate group. Furthermore, the French legal provisions appear capable to maintain a balanced solution related to the group's responsibility vis-à-vis the creditors (employees included). This balance is ensured in French law by a series of classical provisions, such as the "fictivité"(false company), confusion of assets as well as the liability of the de facto directors. The Chinese law, currently under strong influence of the Anglo-Saxons legal provisions - especially the "Business Judgement Rule" and the "Piercing the corporate veil" rule, could refer to the French provisions, which is more adapted and efficient
Veillon-Berteloot, Chantal. "Les sociétés de personnes en droit fiscal international". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010286.
Testo completoThe uncertainties surrounding the tax treatment of "transparent" partnerships generate important difficulties in most countries, especially in an international context. Their classification for tax purposes is amongst the main sources of difficulties. From their classification derives the tax treatment applicable to the entity and its associates as well as the applicability of the tax treaties. A classification conflict between two states can lead to a double taxation which is rarely solved by tax treaties (part I). These tax treaties indeed only apply to "resident persons" but the partnerships are rarely recognised neither as persons nor as residents. The domestic and international tax treatment of partnerships is detailed in the second part (income and corporation tax only) as well as the consequences of a classification conflict. The American tax law is generally much more elaborated than the french tax law. The latter is complex and incomplete. The few case law rendered in France are sometimes contradictory and do not seem to be settled. The study of the tax treaties signed by france shows that they offer few or no solutions to the problems. The interest given to this subject by the doctrine and the IFA as well as the increase of litigation prove the great interest of this entities. They are major tools of international exchanges. Thus it is regrettable that neither the OECD, nor the European authorities have, as of today, started to analyse on a broader scale the solutions that should be brought to the tax treatment of partnerships. It would also be advisable that france begins to completely recast its fiscal law in order to apprehend the international aspects of this tax treatment
Bouderhem, Rabaï. "La nationalité des sociétés en droit français". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00960318.
Testo completoVial-Pedroletti, Béatrice. "L'interposition des personnes dans les sociétés commerciales". Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32009.
Testo completoAzghay, Karim. "L'influence du droit anglo-américain sur le droit français des sociétés". Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CERG0323.
Testo completoMore the others in the listening of the economy, the company law always established (constituted) one of the most permeable branches in the foreign influence. For a long time marked by allemande influence, the French law of the companies (societies) is right current under influence normative English- US. The inflation of English- American, inspiration, the import and reception of concepts and practices of the same origin, establish (constitute) so many sings revealing the existence of this phenomenon besides, the French law of companies (societies) knew these last decades of very numerous modifications dictated by financial and stock – exchange considerations, which, they same arise from the English –American wave. These allowed him (her) to integrate (join) diverse notions stemming from the functioning of the market. Notably that of corporate governance. After all, the English – American influence is generated by economic, social and organizational reasons. The consequence of this phenomenon is an evolution of the notion of “company” (society) in a sense (direction) particularly to libber
Zakrzewska, Grace. "Les sociétés à responsabilité limitée en droit polonais et en droit français". Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020007.
Testo completoThe polish new political system has entailed market economy. The limited liability companies forme one of the most important element of the polish market economy. Their activities require an up-tio-date legal regulation. Polish and french economic collaboration has an effect on the main principles of this regulation
Persa, Luminita. "Les sociétés commerciales : étude comparée du droit français et du droit roumain". Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10045.
Testo completoGrifat, Sabrina. "La rationnalisation du régime fiscal des sociétés de personnes". Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0048.
Testo completoTo rationalize and to simplify the tax system, a reform has established in 1948 two type of tax : income tax and corporation tax. The partnership haven't the quality of taxpayeur and are not liable for income tax and corporation tax. For this reason, the tax system of the partnership need to apply tax transparency. Indeed, the partner are reputed to have realize directly the operating profit of the partnership. The partnership's tax system is governed by this principle. Nevertheless, the rationalization of partnership's tax system is so complex in an international context
Sie, Angoh. "Le Régime fiscal des sociétés civiles (en droit français )". Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10006.
Testo completoShould the distinction between "sociétés civiles" (civil companies) and "sociétés commerciales" (trade companies continue to be made ? The separation in private law in civil and commercial matters, the crux of this distinction is still no doubt part of the reality of concrete law. However, the evolution of company law which reached its apex in the law of the 4 th. Of january 1978 having modified title ix of book iii of the civil code, has been tending towards the unification of the legal regimen of private law partnerships. Nonetheless, such an undertaking cannot be envisaged seriously unless the evolut ion of civil companies status has been followed up by the whole of the disciplines relating to company law, in this case by tax law, reputed known for its numerous singularities vis-a-vis common law. In fact, whilst a civil company's moral personality has been recognized by private law and has ended up by being stronger for the 4th. Of january 1978 reform, tax laq has applied this notion diversely, though which it denies all yet still recognizing this same individuality. Thus is brought up through the new perspective offered by the evolution of company law, the eternal problem of the relations between tax law and company law, studied in the form of the precise point as to whether tax law has its own conception of moral personality of a nature such that it may block any eventual company unification
Leroy-Claudel, Rose-Marie. "Le droit criminel et les personnes morales de droit privé". Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN20006.
Testo completoFrench law endeavours to reduce the principle of penal irresponsibility of corporate bodies promulgated by the court of criminal jurisdiction: fines and safety-measures may be pronounced against groups. Certain legal texts assert the corporate penal responsibility, which is also established by the draft-bill of the penal code submitted to the senate on february 20th 1986. An evolution of positive law is also taking shape with respect to groups victims of offences: increasingly, the legislator, departing from the common law of civil action, capacitates certain corporate bodies governed by private law to prosecute when an offence affects the collective interests which they defend. The continuous increase of civil actions by groups as well as the gradual acknowledgment of their penal responsibility express the existence of a criminal law for corporate bodies governed by private law. The clauses of the present penal code and code of penal procedure making only provision for natural persons, adjustments will be necessary in order to carry into effect the criminal law for groups. A corporate body can only be penally prosecuted when an offence has
Redenius-Hoevermann, Julia. "La responsabilité des dirigeants dans les sociétés anonymes en droit français et droit allemand". Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020016.
Testo completoLamoril, Géraldine. "La condition juridique des associés dans les sociétés de personnes". Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090033.
Testo completoJalain, Xavier. "Les groupes d'associations : vers un droit commun des groupes de personnes morales". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010326.
Testo completoLecourt, Benoît. "Droit communautaire et constitution de sociétés". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010291.
Testo completoEuropean community law has caused a complete overhaul of domestic law about the formation of companies. The merging of community law into the different european legal systems has operated to the detriment of community law, since the latter has melted away into the former. Yet, community law has contributed to deeply modifying such key notions as the incorporation procedures, the various checks operated by authorised officials, or the concept of artificial person. Over the past thirty years, as a result of directives and regulations, european community law has evolved into a body of rules applicable to all types of businesses. Indeed, community law aims at establishing rules applicable, on the one hand, to companies whose object is to make and share profits, and, on the other hand, to any grouping carrying out some kind of economic activity, such as profit-making associations or economic interest groupings. Thus, by laying down a new definition of what a company is, community law could well influence domestic legislative bodies into establishing a rational classification of all the types of businesses. However, by redefining what a company is, european legislations have laid the emphasis on all the acts related to the formation of a company, thus restricting promoters 'freedom of choice. In the future, european legislations may well have to take into greater account the widespread revival, in most european countries, of the notion of freedom of contract in company law
Lecene-Villemonteix, Marianne. "Les parts et actions d'une société commerciale qui appartiennent à plusieurs personnes". Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D009.
Testo completoLarroche, Émilie. "Le traitement fiscal des sociétés étrangères : étude de droit français". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0622.
Testo completoGlobalization made the borders porous between the states which have to adjust themselves to a new economic reality. Thus, internationally oriented companies now have endless opportunities but are also faced with tax systems that sometimes converge and sometimes differ. Even in the European Union, the process of harmonization of laws does not lead to a common tax system. Faced with this imbroglio of rules and diversity of tax systems, companies, often far from being lead by nationalist feeling, start looking for the fiscal lowest bidder. Taxation becomes a major challenge for States that have to lay down rules which are sufficiently clear in order to respect the principle of legal certainty, to be competitive enough to attract capitals and repressive enough to eradicate fraud. However, the tightening of fiscal prerogatives, guided by the perpetual search of public revenues as well as by moral concerns of justice and equality regarding taxation, should not inevitably result into the denial of rights and guarantees of taxpayers. The eternal challenge is to find the appropriate balance between the interests of all parties involved
Berto, Katia. "Les pactes d'actionnaires dans les sociétés en droit français et en droit italien". Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0001.
Testo completoBaccouche, Tarak Ben Abdel Hamid. "L'apparence en droit des sociétés commerciales : étude de droit comparé français et tunisien". Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4003.
Testo completoDeglaire, Emmanuelle. "La situation fiscale de l'associé d'un société de personnes". Reims, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REIMD005.
Testo completoThe tax system applicable to French partnerships is characterised by the original way of taxation of the results made by such entities. The articles 8 and 218 bis of the French Tax Code organise the taxation of those results into the associates’ hands. This thesis is an invitation to review this original tax system usually called “semi-transparence” (semi-transparency), from a new point of view : the associate’s. The semi-transparency appears to be the tax system according to which, as soon as the financial year ends, the associate who holds, for example, 30% of the shares will be imposed on 30% of the benefit of the company even though he may not have perceived anything, or, on the contrary, he will be able to deduct 30% of the losses carried out even when he has not been asked to fill them. At the same time, as holder of titles, the associate must face stamp duty, donation or inheritance taxes, wealth tax as well as capital gains taxation. This approach based on the associate commands an extension of the study of the semi-transparency beyond the sole imposition of the company’s results. This way, new questions appear such as for example the difficulties related to the existence of shares of an overdrawn partnership within the inheritance. It also reveals new principles, such as the necessity of neutrality in the taxation of the financial operations between French partnerships and their associates, whatever their forms, amounts or moments
Aboutaleb, Salah. "La société holding : étude du droit français avec référence au droit égyptien". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10050.
Testo completoAjaca, Joseph. "Les droits du porteur sur la provision en droits français et libanais". Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT3004.
Testo completoChalaby, Ibrahim. "Sociétés anonymes à capitaux publics face aux législations relatives aux sociétés anonymes privées : étude comparative en droit français et égyptien". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF10168.
Testo completoIn its own intervention on the economic scene the egyptian state often made use of the french law as well as the egyptian ones and still uses the rules and structures anticipated by the different legislations which are related to private anonymous firms. I this utilization, the state often tries to adapt, especially from formal perspective, these rules and structures in accordance with its needs in so far as a public authority. In this procedure of adaptation, the state remains respectful in the minds of all those users. In most of these cases, despite of appearances, the state plays faith fully the role of the unique or majority shareholder. It is a shareholder that accepts to participate the salaried employees, and even the representatives of the economic environment, in the good working of the firms, but that uses, at the same time, all the judicial means consistent with or not with the rules of legislations relative to private anonymous firms, in order to remain sovereign within the processes of power of its firms
Kantar, Massoud. "Garanties personnelles et sociétés : étude comparée entre le droit français et le droit libanais". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010271.
Testo completoThe thesis studies the evolution of laws and jurisprudence of persona! guarantees and their affiliation with companies and assesses the person guarantees validity and effectiveness in the business world. lt also aims to present comparative analyses between the French laws and the Lebanese laws governing personal guarantees, whether issued by or granted to companies. The first part of the thesis analyzes the validity of personal guarantees in different types of companies. lt also assesses the effect of changes in the legal status of companies whether due to mergers or transformations. The second part of the thesis addresses the effectiveness of persona! guarantees granted to companies whether by their directors or by banks. The study examines the beneficiary's obligations to ensure that the financial standing of the director is appropriate in relation to the commitments imposed by the guarantee and to inform the director (guarantor) of the evolution of the guaranteed debt and/or the bankruptcy of the principal (guaranteed party). The study also evaluates the International Conventional Rules governing guarantees issued by banks and identifies the rules that are the most beneficial to be adopted by companies
Aguemon, Khaled. "Réflexion sur l'abus en droit des sociétés dans l'espace Ohada : contribution du droit français". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30038/document.
Testo completoFor decades, corporations have ceased to be legal accessory favorite of contractors in the exercise of their activity. The corporation is created by two or more persons who agree, by contract, to assign an activity assets in cash or in kind, to share in the profit or advantage of the savings that may result. This definition follows from Article 4 of the AUSCGIE which is transposition of Article 1832 of the Civil Code. AUSCGIE gathers all the legal standards that are intended to govern the establishment, activity and the end of the company. One of the most important partners prerogatives is to take part in social life, they can participate in the social life by directing the company or more reserved, by voting in the various assemblies. However, this law, like any law is open to abuse; abuse is unjustified or excessive use of something or power by its owner. From an impartial point of view with the other partners AUSCGIE codified in his texts sanctions against abuses in connection with the exercise of voting rights. However, abuse is not revealed only when the right to vote. Many abuses also reveal the direction and management of a company. Again, AUSCGIE provided texts and left it to the States Parties to introduce in their legislation laws against such abuses. The concept of abuse leads us to study the sources of sanction it in OHADA space
Saïd, Inès. "Les groupes de sociétés : étude de droit tunisien à la lueur du droit français". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010287.
Testo completoThe legal framework of the groups companies has long been a subject which divides the doctrine keeping in mind that is not resolved in a uniform manner by legislators. The idea of establishing a special group law was initiated in Gemrany in the 1960s, and continues .to be a subject to debate even today in several countries. ln Tunisia, specifically, the issue was resolved without major debates and in a circumstantial manner through the introduction of an appropriate regulatory framework. In this context, his thesis aims to analyze the ways in which the Tunisian lav,I was able to organize the phenomenon of groups of companies and protect the stakeholder's interests. This research was backed up by the analysis of the emergence of the concept of groups in Tunisian law, as well as its legal framework in the light of French law to allow deepen knowledge an understanding of it
Zein, Tala. "L’exclusion de l’associé : étude comparée du droit français et du droit libanais". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1024.
Testo completoThe endorsement of the exclusion technique was linked to the context of social capital variability. This articulation is no longer valid since the French laws showed a more important utilization of the concept of “exclusion”. There has been an increase in cases of exclusion during the 20th century because of the utility in presenting this process. This rise's main objective is to preserve the interests of the companies or businesses, and to punish the guilty partner. Its usefulness did not lead to generalize the exclusion laws into corporate laws. The unilateral exclusion is a hypothesis rejected until now. Indeed, the generalization of an exclusion law faces significant risks of arbitrary usage by the managers or members of society. It is the implementation of exclusion that makes the basis for hesitations concerning the validation of exclusion as a common and useful technique regardless of any clause or legal text. Our present study focuses on the usefulness of the exclusion in its two forms approved by the legislature (imposed and accepted), as well as the loopholes in the rules governing the realization of these forms. Till date, the implementation of exclusion remains a perplex matter, jurisprudence and doctrine
Harouna, Abdoul-Aziz Idrissa. "La responsabilité des dirigeants sociaux en droit nigérien des societes commerciales : une construction juridique empruntée à l'histoire du droit français". Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0961.
Testo completoIn Niger, both private and public commercial companies uprise after the country gained its independence from France. However, many of those earlier companies came to an abrupt end because of bad management and political instability. Later, with the democratization process, new companies emerged along side the dying ones that have managed to survive the crises. However, this blooming warrants the design of new legal tools that best suit the resulting business environment. The challenge faced by the financial system is how to adapt to this new environment that requires sustained efficiency and constant innovation in the era of globalization. This dissertation project will contribute to the literature by addressing the aforementioned challenge. Specifically, I will first categorize the responsibility that a leader of a company can incur, namely leaders’ common-law responsibility, the specific responsibility arising from the legal status of commercial companies and that on the collective procedures, the fiscal accountability and the penal responsibility. In addition, I will determine the various judicial actions capable of keeping a social leader accountable. Those judicial actions have penal as well as civil components. Nowadays, it appears that Niger has a dissuasive legal arsenal, especially repressive which is intentionally adapted to make commercial companies viable
Moundounga, Mapangou Ulrich. "La protection des associés minoritaires : étude comparée de droit français et droit OHADA". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PAUU2131.
Testo completoThe legal protection of minority shareholders is justified in company law and in OHADA law by the direct absence of management of commercial companies by the latter. As a result, both legal systems implement several mechanisms to protect the interests of minority shareholders. These mechanisms are of several kinds, i.e. legal rules favouring equal treatment of all partners or exclusive rights for minority partners favouring a balance of power in the management of the company, but also the coexistence of actors capable of regulating the proper functioning of the company, in particular the judge, and associations defending the interests of minority partners.In companies where the economic stakes are very high, such as companies making public offerings, the French and OHADA legislators, anxious to protect minority shareholders, add to common law the intervention of financial market law, which reinforces the protection of minority shareholders, particularly in the exercise of their right to sell. Thus, it can be seen that French company law and OHADA law use almost the same legal basis to protect minority shareholders. There are more similarities than differences in the two legal orders since the OHADA legislators undertook a reform in 2014 in order to considerably strengthen the powers of minority shareholders in the management of the company. This reform of OHADA law has almost come close to company law.However, despite the efforts of French company law and OHADA law to protect the interests of minority shareholders, the status of minority shareholders remains precarious. The law of the majority prevents the protection of minority shareholders from being absolutely effective. To achieve effective protection, certain rights should be generalised in order to control the management of the company and their interests
Dupuis, Benoît. "La notion d'interêt social". Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131032.
Testo completoInterest of the company is a fundamental notion in French company law. Yet, it is not defined by law and such abscence of precise definition represents alltogether the main weakness of the notion and its principal strentgth. Absent clear or at least common understanding of what the notion covers, its various functions have often been denied. However, the notion of interest of the company remains widely used in case law and largely referred to by the authors. The flexible notion of interest of the company appears all the more necessary as , up to now, no other concept has been able to replace it in its various functions. .
Dutour, Benoît. "Institutions de droit canadien des sociétés vues par un juriste français". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010308.
Testo completoCommon law is frequently opposed to civil law. Canadian law, and more specifically quebec law, is an unique comparative law laboratory. Taking advantage of an expatriation in Canada, i studied several institutions of Canadian corporate law in order to appreciate the nature and the scope of the opposition between those institutions and their equivalents in French law
Dieng, Françoise. "La direction des sociétés anonymes en droit sénégalais comparé aux droits français, anglais et américain". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010269.
Testo completoThe law nr-85-40 of july 29, 1985, has introduced in Senegal the first corporate law since the independance of this country. This law was inspired by french, english and north-americain laws. Our aim was to compare the senegalese corporate governance with the laws from which it is drawn,in its various aspects: powers,nomination,removal,remuneration,duties, responsibilities of the directors
Marion, Alexis. "La transparence des sociétés en droit fiscal international". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010270.
Testo completoDondero, Bruno. "Les groupements dépourvus de personnalité juridique en droit privé". Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100002.
Testo completoOur legal system genrously grants corporate personality to private law groups. The legislator, on the one hand, and the judges, implementing the theories of reality ("théories de la réalité"), on the other hand, have recognized a large number of groups as legal entities. However, corporate personality is denied to certain groups : "sociétés en participation", "sociétés crées de fait", jointly held rights ("indivision"), jointly held investment/debt funds ("fonds communs de placement", "fonds communs de créances"), ship co-ownership, groups of companies, creditors groups as organized by the insolvency procedures. Although the above group are deprived of corporate personality, they present the same characteristics as to legal entities. . .
Boulogne-Yang-Ting, Corinne. "Les incapacités et le droit des sociétés". Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0098.
Testo completoIn an article founder published in 1947, Roger HOUIN wrote that "the word incapacity, although it is one of the most usual in the legal langage, presents such an inaccuracy that its employement raised multiple controversies. " The accuracy of the observation is not to underline. In the more running language, it expresses an impossibility in fact or right, or an incompetence. However, this restriction is not an incapacity. It is important to make the difference (the departure) between those which can receive this qualification and the others, and that more especially as the legislator multiplies the recourses to these measurements in company law, like means of police force of the activity (?). Therefore, it appears that inspite of their purposes, often different from their methods, they present an indeniable unit as a notion. On the other hand, their mode translates a diversity because the incapacitý is a technic which serves a legal policy
Valencia, Franck. "La protection des intérêts de l'actionnaire dans la société anonyme en droit français et espagnol". Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN20010.
Testo completoFavario, Thierry. "L'intérêt de l'entreprise en droit privé français". Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33033.
Testo completoEl, Zahr Sarwat Nawaf. "Le principe d'égalité entre actionnaires dans les sociétés anonymes : étude comparée du droit français et du droit libanais". Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32089.
Testo completoThe equality among shareholders in public limited companies is a fundamental principle in corporate law. This comparative study between French and Lebanese law points out the historical relation between the laws of both countries, as well as the differences between them due to the diverging evolution of the concept of public limited companies in each country. The said principle of equality has been highlighted by recent events. For this principle has been raised concerning preferred shares, special benefits, the concept of social interest and abuse. Our thesis reveals the duality of the principle of equality. This twofold movement sustaining the principle, nourishes the debates about its efficiency and its very existence. We demonstrate that equality is a flexible principle and that the intervention of the French and Lebanese lawmaker remains necessary for its implementation
Hassan, Farah Hassan. "Le nouveau droit des sociétés commerciales djiboutien : étude critique à la lumière du droit français". Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT3014.
Testo completoFor a long time, the Djiboutian commercial code has been characterized by rigid legislation, namely Act N°. 191 / AN / 86 of the 3rd of February 1986 on trading companies, inspired by Act N°. 66-537 of the 24th of July 1966 on trading companies. But the globalisation of the economy has given rise to clear competition between states, each trying to make its legal system more attractive. Conscious of this reality, and to encourage the arrival of foreign investors, the Djiboutian legislator undertook a simplification of its legislation on trading companies. This reform is inspired by the law of French trading companies, which has also undergone significant changes. An analysis of the changes in Djiboutian legislation shows a clear simplification of its provisions. The amendments affect all forms of trading companies. This simplification culminates in the introduction of a new form of joint-stock company, the simplified joint-stock company. However, it remains between the two legislations some practical and technical differences, relating to numerous constraints and inconsistencies in the Djiboutian legislation limiting the effectiveness of the changes intervened
Marteau-Lamarche, Mireille. "La notion d'acte de gestion et le droit des sociétés". Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020007.
Testo completoWhile in domains other than business law, the term "managment act" cannot be regarded as a legal concept through lack of unity, it differs in business law, even though its outline seems difficult to define, as it incompasses a concept of variable content, in which the only aim of the rule allows to determine the content, whether the managment power is exerced duly or not
Dubujadoux, Bertrand. "Le droit à la différence en droit public français". Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05D002.
Testo completoThe notion of right to differentiation, entered in the sociological, media and political language, tends progressively settle into the French public law sphere. Juridically the right to differentiation is the right given to individuals or a community of individuals to enjoy a specific identity and eventually to benefit, because of this specific identity, from a specific juridical status (sometimes apparently preferential). Although the French public law is traditionally based on the principles of equality, laicism or indivisibility of the Republic, the juridical order evolves progressively in contact and in rhythm with the claims relating to different categories : the normative authorities tolerate some of them by tempering the existing juridical stringencies or by recognizing the legitimacy of others by implementing modifications of the state of law. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the nature, the implication and the juridical limits to the notion of right to differentiation and to understand the scope of an eventual juridical consecration of an expression whose juridical signification remain uncertain
Jobart, Jean-Charles. "L'individualisme en droit public français". Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10067.
Testo completoIndividualism is a method representing reality as made up only with equivalent individuals. In a similar manner, the law's field can be represented as made up with subjetcs, indivisible and equivalent units whose legal personality is confered by State, understood as an individual, an indivisible unit. This uniform representation of legal personalities justifies the objective law's uniformity, nowadays questioned by local, religious or differentials claims. Subjects are provided with rights protected by State and exchange them in interindividual relationships as contract or liability. Then, law becomes a complex of rights. But if legal holism must be rejected because of its dangers of totalitarian adrifts, the legal subjectivism can drift towards an excessive liberty up to the negation of the liberty and the subject himself
Maatouk, Salah-Eddine. "La responsabilité pénale des personnes morales en droit marocain : contenu et portée d'un droit pénal spécial". Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0589.
Testo completoAlkandari, Abdulkarim. "Droit de la gestion collective de l'épargne : approche comparative entre droit Français et droit Koweitien". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4026.
Testo completoThe Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities Directives represents in France and in Kuwait an important and increasing role in savings. France is located at the forefront of the European and world wide industry of collective management, while Kuwait is considered to be one of the largest financial markets in the Middle East. This thesis discusses the differing approaches of the SICAV and FCP in France and of FILK in Kuwait, citing the roles of different parties such as, the financial management team, the Financial Markets Authority, the custodians and the auditors. It describes their operating rules in regulations applicable to mutual funds for collective management. The "Subprime" financial crisis resulted, in essence, in a legal movement that participate in the development of the field of UCITS. It allows us to uncover, through this research, the essential changes introduced by this new legislation