Tesi sul tema "Société numérique – Gestion"
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Pinte, Jean-Paul. "La veille informationnelle en éducation pour répondre au défi de la société de la connaissance au XXIème siècle : application à la conception d'une plateforme de veille et de partage de connaissance en éducation : Commun@utice". Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00143990.
Testo completoHafsi, Mouaad. "Transformation numérique et pilotage de l'évolution de SI : applications dans l'industrie bancaire". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASI003.
Testo completoOver the past two decades, digital technologies have flourished. By offering endless possibilities ranging from task automation to artificial intelligence and predictive business analytics. They have changed the daily lives of billions of people around the world. The customer, now hyper connected and informed, uses digital technologies for all daily activities. This fundamental change in society is called digital transformation. It is of strategic importance to organizations facing a real upheaval in the market. A particular analysis is given to the banking industry within the framework of this thesis. Indeed, the banking world is not spared by the arrival of new players who are shaking up value chains and putting traditional players in a position to react vigorously to face this new competition (Gartner, 2019a; Forrester, 2019). In this new context, information systems (IS) have become very complex by the absorption of the latest technological trends and by the accumulation of heterogeneous transformation projects, making it possible to meet specific and specific customer needs (Benedikt Pittl , 2017). The information system must therefore manage large and complex volumes of information both useful for internal operations but also allowing it to communicate with the outside and respond to customer requests. (Roux et al., 2004) underlines that the information system is strongly linked to the strategic changes of the company. Therefore, the evolution of the information system becomes a key point in the management of change linked to digital transformation. Given its complexity, the information system is therefore a critical lever that should be included in a particular way in a reflection on the management of the evolution of the company in the digital light. The prerequisite for this reflection may lie in the knowledge, by the banks, of their current capacity to absorb the transformations generated by new technological trends. A preliminary study has shown us that organizations are having difficulty framing this transformation and identifying its limits. Based on an in-depth analysis of the state of the art and a first conceptualization of digital transformation and its specificities, we propose: 1) A model for evaluating the maturity of digital transformation. This banking-specific tool identifies the capabilities needed to improve the customer experience provided by banks. 2) An IS diagnostic model, allowing managers to better conduct transformations by analyzing their impacts on the company's information system and taking into account the existing environment. Our approach is participatory , because it offers design as a research method whose practice is an integral and essential part of the process. The contributions of this research are multiple. First of all, it contributes to the existing literature on digital transformation and the management of information systems. The diversity of methodologies used (systematic literature review, semi-structured interviews, focus groups) as well as the use of two paradigms (descriptive study and prescriptive study) for the two research projects constitute the methodological contribution. A certain number of limits are inherent in this thesis work, in its instrumental dimension in particular. The internal consistency of each tool, although put to the test by different applications, is not exempt, by construction, from a part of subjectivity and arbitrariness. The relevance of the proposed tools, although it has been possible to partially test it in the light of business cases, remains subject to the test of generalization
Pernoud, Guillaume. "Les compétences d’adaptation des managers face à la civilisation numérique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. https://docassas.u-paris2.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7066d8c7-0226-4e84-b46e-2ab0764f8fec.
Testo completoThe beginning of the 21st century has experienced a revolution due to digital innovations. This revolution has provoked technological, situational and sociocultural changes creating our digital civilization at the same time. This doctoral thesis focuses on the new emerging skills of managers in the context of digital civilization. The purpose of my research was to complement the current “hard and soft” skills with skills of a new nature. I have designated them as: “adaptive skills”. Thanks to these, companies are to react better to economic, technological, sustainable, sociological, and political changes in their environment. This qualitative research aimed to help the transformation of organizations by disproving preconceived ideas. It consists of two parts. Firstly, I came to a hypothesis from an exploration of debates with an expert group and my own experience. Secondly, I checked the robustness of that hypothesis by involving stakeholders like digital innovators, transformation leaders and operational managers. The research has resulted in a model with 18 “game changers” and 20 “adaptive skills”. This research has shown that current competency models are not fully adapted to the context of digital civilization (in the first 50 years of the 21st century). They don't take new trends and current game changers into account. It shows why Human Resources departments should rethink their managerial skills approach by integrating the “adaptive skills”. In a fast-paced environment, this research also invites management school Deans to take those new skills into account in the preparation of the future managers
Fortin, Pascal. "Gouvernance et société de l'information : introduction à l'analyse critique des nouvelles modalités de prise de décision dans le domaine de l'action publique". Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020091.
Testo completoFaÿ, Éric. "Du traitement de l'information au commerce de la parole : pour un management délibératif des processus ouverts dotés de réseaux informatiques". Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO33008.
Testo completoMakanga, Bala Martial Pépin. "Le Gabon et la gestion de la société de l'information : approche spatiale des réseaux et des enjeux géopolitiques des technologies de la communication". Bordeaux 3, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00521429.
Testo completoFollowing the example of numerous African countries, the Gabon, is for more than ten years, the receptacle of an intense activity with variable polarization on the new technologies of information and the communication. In fact, It succumbed as the others, in the charm of paradigm of the dominant development of the societies of this beginning of XXIth century: the Information society the World Summit of which on the Information society (SMSI) of Geneva in 2003 was the crowning of a global mobilization. Without, beyond the overflowing excitement which resulted from it, political speeches of numerous actors, declarations of good intentions and leading projects " information society and ICT " which succeeded one another, the numerous geopolitical stakes conveyed by the geographical problem of the insertion of the ICT delay being perceived as such. Indeed, the geopolitics of the insertion of the ICT in the Gabon reveals a symbolic bicéphalisme become structuring: residual political action share and instrumentalisation ICT, striking modernity and outdatedness of infrastructures, socio-territorial dynamics of the accesses and the equivalent spatial disparities. It is in this uncertain political executive, that was paradoxically evoked the ambition of the Gabon to become a digital major pole. Now, in a Gabon in search of perspectives of development, the accesses to the mobile telephony, the internet access, the manners for all, the formation in the manners and their corollary (infrastructures, equipments, etc. ) are only an interface. They are supposed to feed a political project of deployment of the ICT including an industrial dimension of the services within the framework of a science park with sub-regional vocation. It is the prize of a real regional leadership High Tech and especially a "other" participation in the globalization and in the information society
Richard, Paul-Henri. "Crise et ville intelligente au prisme de l'éthique appliquée à la sécurité civile". Thesis, Troyes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TROY0020/document.
Testo completoThe support of the social rhythms and the urban complexity are a priority for the decision-makers. However, the supplied answers are subjected to a permanent analysis of the adequacy between risk and anticipation. This thesis proposes a reflection on the consideration of the ethics in the practices of crisis management. In a first part, a state of the art of the concept shows us that the "smart city" seems to be an attractive answer for the decision-maker. She develops in a continuity assured by a resilience scheduled in the global nature. Yet, when this system based on the principle of continuity is suddenly questioned, the surprise subjects the decision-maker to a reaction of break. The disqualification of the technological services imposes then to react by referring to the fundamental concepts of the human socialization. Looked for in the depths of the consciousness of the individual in the collective, we show in a second part that the break materializes for the decision-makers under the form of ethical dilemmae. Our analysis leans on one put in perspective by the ethics of the extreme situations (conflicts, health), and on an investigation realized with decision-makers. We mobilize the concept of organizational culture, applied to the actors of the civil safety as well as to the organizations having implemented a collaborative governance of the risks. Finally, in the third part, we show that the ethical questioning realized during the phase of preparation is a way of anticipation of the uncertainties associated with the decision-making in context of crisis
Liaskos, Evangelos-Panayotis. "La gestion collective des droits d'auteur dans la perspective du droit communautaire : contribution à l'élaboration d'une politique communautaire du droit d'auteur". Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020004.
Testo completoKaddah, Rim. "Gestion active de la demande basée sur l'habitat connecté". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0025.
Testo completoThe Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm brings an opportunity for advanced Demand Response (DR) solutions. Indeed, it enables visibility and control on the various appliances that may consume, store or generate energy within a home. In this thesis, we consider solutions having the capability to produce direct control decisions at different granularities based on variables measured at homes. Control schemes are driven by an optimization based on utility functions. These functions are defined based on a generic approach that considers load’s flexibility and the impact of control decisions on users. The proposed approach does not impose any restrictions on the type of controlled appliances nor on the granularity of control decisions. This enables joint control of heterogeneous loads. We consider three types of control architectures, namely centralized, partially distributed and fully distributed solutions. Schemes based on these architectures differ in the distribution of decision making among entities involved in the control and data that is made available to these entities. Numerical analysis shows the trade-offs of proposed solutions from a performance, scalability and complexity perspectives
Kübler, Bérénice. "Concilier les antécédents de la complexité institutionnelle des projets numériques de médiation culturelle : les apports d’une enquête pragmatiste dans les musées de société". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023AIXM0002.
Testo completoMuseums evolve in a complex environment, the result of successive waves of change since the 1980s. These changes reveal a multi-speed museum ecosystem that reveals certain inequalities, particularly in digital content. Ambitious digital strategies are being implemented by museums and many digital devices have been set up. However, professionals and researchers report difficulties encountered when conducting digital projects. The objective of this research is to understand and characterise the complexity of the collaboration between the actors of the museum sector and the providers of digital solutions; and to explore the techniques and tools put in place by the professionals involved to facilitate the implementation of these digital projects. We propose to answer the following question: "In what way does the boundary objects allow to reconcile the antecedents of institutional complexity in digital cultural mediation projects? We adopt a mode of reasoning based on pragmatist enquiry. The methodological design is articulated around three studies aiming at identifying the institutional logics specific to society museums, questioning the perceptions and social representations of the professionals involved in these projects and analysing in depth the digital project set up by two society museums
Matias, Tiffany. "Le nouvel esprit de la SNCF : la transformation numérique comme dépassement du tournant néo-managérial de l’entreprise publique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMOND026.
Testo completoThis thesis examines the significance of digital transformation within the SNCF and its link with previous neo-managerial reform undertakings. It is structured in three parts, aiming to grasp the project articulated around the notion of digital transformation, to carry out a sociology of the actors behind it, and to identify the strategies and devices used by the latter to impose their agenda within the organization. As far as the project is concerned, the results highlight that behind the notion of digital transformation, the 'modernization' project largely consists of disseminating a new spirit, which takes the giants of the digital economy as its reference model. As a result, the project goes beyond the SNCF's neo-managerial turnaround, encouraging a movement towards neo-marketing and neo-rationalization, and forming part of the broader trend towards post-new public management. As far as the actors are concerned, the results show that this project is being driven by employees who are distanced from the history and destiny of the organization, and who are in favor of the SNCF's new objectives in terms of financial performance. They therefore contribute even more to making digitalization a contribution to the reform. However, these players are embedded in professional and organizational struggles, which limits their power to act. To compensate for this, they are seeking to enlist all the organization's employees in their project by making extensive use of mechanisms designed to spread this new spirit throughout the organization
Pierot, Edwige. "Humanités numériques et organisation des connaissances : proposition d'un modèle d'interopérabilité entre les communautés épistémiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0600.
Testo completoOur doctoral research is carried out within the framework of the “information society” and the “knowledge economy”. They draw a paradigm which constitutes an economical, technological, political and cultural model of development. Its success is related to the deployment of information and communication activities by the members of this society. While these activities require the use of digital libraries that contribute to the circulation of knowledge in the networked environment of the web, we have observed the conditions under which these socio-technical devices make it possible to implement information and communication processes that are in line with the information needs of users with heterogeneous informational profiles. The study of these audiences from a community typology perspective highlighted that information and communication processes and instrumental knowledge organization systems contribute to the development of epistemic communities and to the creation of informational common goods. They invite us to explore the conditions under which collective intelligence is possible. After having identified the necessary components for collective intelligence in the web's informational environment, we propose an instantiation under the form of a model dedicated to interoperability between epistemic communities
Fressoz, Xavier. "La société européenne de la connaissance : Une restructuration du processus d'intégration". Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20022.
Testo completoSince the European Council of Lisbon in 2000, the European Union tends to become a knowledge society leader in the world competition. It enriches and structures its ressources of diversity and creativity by generating a renewal of its integration method around a bottom-up approach. It stimulates too a decompartmentalization of all the socio-economic sectors to free all the innovation potentials. So, a network society appears thanks to the development of regional actors and a public-private connivance. But, the legal evolutions need to get the adhesion of the citizens. That’s why, in addition to the policies of education, research and innovation, the European Union fosters synergies with the domains of employment, youth and culture. All these transitions trigger a search of global coherence to guarantee the competitiveness and the sustainability of the European model of knowledge society. To reach these goals, the European law finds its coherence by articulating the notions of active welfare State, meritocracy and democratization
Kaddah, Rim. "Gestion active de la demande basée sur l'habitat connecté". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0025/document.
Testo completoThe Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm brings an opportunity for advanced Demand Response (DR) solutions. Indeed, it enables visibility and control on the various appliances that may consume, store or generate energy within a home. In this thesis, we consider solutions having the capability to produce direct control decisions at different granularities based on variables measured at homes. Control schemes are driven by an optimization based on utility functions. These functions are defined based on a generic approach that considers load’s flexibility and the impact of control decisions on users. The proposed approach does not impose any restrictions on the type of controlled appliances nor on the granularity of control decisions. This enables joint control of heterogeneous loads. We consider three types of control architectures, namely centralized, partially distributed and fully distributed solutions. Schemes based on these architectures differ in the distribution of decision making among entities involved in the control and data that is made available to these entities. Numerical analysis shows the trade-offs of proposed solutions from a performance, scalability and complexity perspectives
Gomez, Martinez Drumare Claudia Juliana. "Analyse des Politiques Publiques de promotion des TIC en PME : la portée des programmes du Gouvernement Colombien : 2000-2010". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030168/document.
Testo completoHow to facilitate the integration’s of the ICT in the SME? This is the question asked by the Colombian’s Government since the end of the nineties.Seven years after defining the regional strategy eLAC 2007 and twelve years after the signature of the Florianopolis’ Declaration, we open a new way of thinking about the impact of the actions developed by the Colombian’s Government in order to promote the ICT in the micros, smalls and mediums companies between 2000 and 2010.The study of various sources available in this area, together with the achievement of several interviews and the application of a survey instrument, allowed us to define the context and the global issue of the ICT integration in the SME from three points of view such as: the orientation of the Public Policies ICT, the programs’ application, and the scope of the Governments’ strategy.This research’s program helped us to identify the major obstacles in the participation of the SME in the Information Society, and to generate a series of conclusions and recommendations which can contribute to improve the Government’s action. This will give it one more chance to reach the objectives fixed by the National Development Plan
Vinardi, Carine. "Les défis du Lean à l’ère de la mondialisation et de l’industrie 4.0". Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://bibliotheque.utc.fr/EXPLOITATION/doc/IFD/2019COMP2500.
Testo completoMultinational or transnational companies, whose number is constantly increasing, have the particularity of having employees working on different continents, having different rhythms and culture. More and more employees are required to work in multicultural and remote teams as part of their business activities. These same companies are looking for the best operational performance and the deployment of the Lean approach is a recognised lever for obtaining the best performance in a sustainable manner and has been for decades. In parallel, since the development of the Internet and digital technologies, new tools have become avaible to collect and analyse data or to manufacture. Within companies, while the impacts are often processed separately, it is indeed in a systemic way and at the same time that the cultural dimensions, the deployment of Lean and the implementation of tools linked to the digital era. With the ultimate aim of sustainable performance it is the efficiency of the system as a whole that is at stake. This thesis proposes to review of industrial situations, and to propose an support for the evaluation and consistent implementation of all three elements i.e culture, Lean and digitalization
Simac, Alain. "Modélisation et gestion de concepts, en particulier temporels, pour l'assistance à la caractérisation de séquences d'images". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00614010.
Testo completoMorrongiello, Caroline. "De l'empowerment à l'engagement du client sur les plateformes en ligne : ou comment favoriser l'activité des clients sur Internet". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01071185.
Testo completoCharbonneau, Olivier. "Émergence de normes dans les systèmes économiques et sociaux d’oeuvres numériques protégées par droit d’auteur". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19977.
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