Bibliografie tematiche / Social sciences -> psychology -> social psychology

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Social sciences -> psychology -> social psychology"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 25 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 31 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Social sciences -> psychology -> social psychology"

Bzymek, Agnieszka. "Towards Resilience in Social Sciences-from Psychology to Social Pedagogy". Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe 2021(42), n. 4 (dicembre 2021): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/sem.2021.4.04.

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In the view of recent social sciences, the concept of resilience is associated primarily with positive adaptation regarding people exposed to various adversities and traumatic events for both children and adults. The majority of researchers ultimately agree on the coexistence of several factors affecting the disruption of an individual's functioning, illness or social maladaptation. With reference to social pedagogy, the category of resilience being not only psychological, finds comprehensive application to human and social life, including social problems, social exclusion and threats regarding family, school and education environment, and, finally, assistance in development processes and education of adults and the elderly. The aim of the article is to point out the indicated aspects.

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James, Keith. "Social Psychology". Social Science Computer Review 18, n. 2 (maggio 2000): 196–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443930001800208.

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Batel, Susana, e Rita Guerra. "Social psychology as a social science". Portuguese Journal of Social Science 18, n. 2 (1 giugno 2019): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/pjss_00001_2.

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Crozier, Ivan. "Social Psychology". Social Studies of Science 30, n. 4 (agosto 2000): 633–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030631200030004006.

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Roeckelein, Jon E. "Hierarchy of the Sciences and Terminological Sharing of Laws among the Sciences". Psychological Reports 81, n. 3 (dicembre 1997): 739–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.3.739.

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A variable called index of terminological sharing that measures the extent to which one science shares lawful concepts from another science was used to assess hypotheses concerning the concept of an hierarchy of sciences and psychology's terminological relationship with other sciences. (1) The values of the index will be relatively small for the natural sciences (physics, chemistry, biology) as compared to the relatively large values for the social sciences (anthropology, sociology), and (2) the index's value for psychology will be closer to the mean value of the social sciences than to that of the natural sciences. Analysis showed only a 17% agreement between the present data and the relative ordering of the sciences assumed by the hierarchy. Hypothesis 1 was confirmed, but not Hypothesis 2. Index values for psychology were closer to those of the natural sciences than to those of the social sciences. Psychology appears to have a relatively high terminological independence concerning citation of shared lawful concepts in textbooks as compared to other sciences, but also psychology shows a large and disproportionate use of eponyms in references to shared lawful concepts. It was suggested that new quantitative-comparative measures, in addition to the present index, be developed to understand further psychology's relationships with other sciences.

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Cohen, G. L. "Social Psychology and Social Change". Science 334, n. 6053 (13 ottobre 2011): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1212887.

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Goldman, Alvin. "Social epistemics and social psychology". Social Epistemology 5, n. 2 (aprile 1991): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02691729108578607.

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Chin, G. "PSYCHOLOGY: Social Preferences". Science 320, n. 5881 (6 giugno 2008): 1262a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.320.5881.1262a.

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KRUGLANSKI, A. W. "Social Psychology: Attribution." Science 232, n. 4750 (2 maggio 1986): 665–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.232.4750.665.

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Minton, Henry L. "Social psychology and its commitment / La psychologie sociale et son engagement". Sociétés contemporaines 13, n. 1 (1993): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/socco.1993.1104.

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Tesi sul tema "Social sciences -> psychology -> social psychology"

Driver, Charles C. "Hierarchical Continuous Time Dynamic Modelling for Psychology and the Social Sciences". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18927.

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Im Rahmen dieser Dissertation bemühe ich mich, den statistischen Ansatz der zeitkontinuierlichen dynamischen Modellierung, der die Rolle der Zeit explizit berücksichtigt, zu erweitern und praktisch anwendbar zu machen. Diese Dissertation ist so strukturiert, dass ich in Kapitel 1 die Natur dynamischer Modelle bespreche, verschiedene Ansätze zum Umgang mit mehreren Personen betrachte und ein zeitkontinuierliches dynamisches Modell mit Input-Effekten (wie Interventionen) und einem Gaußschen Messmodell detailliert darstelle. In Kapitel 2 beschreibe ich die Verwendung der Software ctsem für R, die als Teil dieser Dissertation entwickelt wurde und die Modellierung von Strukturgleichungen und Mixed-Effects über einen frequentistischen Schätzansatz realisiert. In Kapitel 3 stelle ich einen hierarchischen, komplett Random-Effects beinhaltenden Bayesschen Schätzansatz vor, unter dem sich Personen nicht nur in Interceptparametern, sondern in allen Charakteristika von Mess - und Prozessmodell unterscheiden können, wobei die Schätzung individueller Parameter trotzdem von den Daten aller Personen profitiert. Kapitel 4 beschreibt die Verwendung der Bayesschen Erweiterung der Software ctsem. In Kapitel 5} betrachte ich die Natur experimenteller Interventionen vor dem Hintergrund zeitkontinuierlicher dynamischer Modellierung und zeige Ansätze, die die Art und Weise adressieren, mit der Interventionen auf psychologische Prozesse über die Zeit wirken. Das berührt Fragen, wie: 'Nach welcher Zeit zeigt eine Intervention ihre maximale Wirkung', 'Wie ändert sich die Form des Effektes im Laufe der Zeit' und 'Für wen ist die Wirkung am stärksten oder dauert am längsten an'. Viele Bei-spiele, die sowohl frequentistische als auch bayessche Formen der Software ctsem verwenden, sind enthalten. Im letzten Kapitel fasse ich die Dissertation zusammen, zeige Limitationen der angebotenen Ansätze auf und stelle meine Gedanken zu möglichen zukünftigen Entwicklungen dar.
With this dissertation I endeavor to extend, and make practically applicable for psychology, the statistical approach of continuous time dynamic modelling, in which the role of time is made explicit. The structure of this dissertation is such that in Chapter 1, I discuss the nature of dynamic models, consider various approaches to handling multiple subjects, and detail a continuous time dynamic model with input effects (such as interventions) and a Gaussian measurement model. In Chapter 2, I describe the usage of the ctsem software for R developed as part of this dissertation, which provides a frequentist, mixed effects, structural equation modelling approach to estimation. Chapter 3 details a hierarchical Bayesian, fully random effects approach to estimation, allowing for subjects to differ not only in intercept parameters but in all characteristics of the measurement and dynamic models -- while still benefiting from other subjects data for parameter estimation. Chapter 4 describes the usage of the Bayesian extension to the ctsem software. In Chapter 5 I consider the nature of experimental interventions in the continuous time dynamic modelling framework, and show approaches to address questions regarding the way interventions influence psychological processes over time, with questions such as 'how long does a treatment take to reach maximum effect', `how does the shape of the effect change over time', and 'for whom is the effect strongest, or longest lasting'. Many examples using both frequentist and Bayesian forms of the ctsem software are given. For the final chapter I summarise the dissertation, consider limitations of the approaches offered, and provide some thoughts on possible future developments.

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Davis, Melinda Fritchoff. "Method variance in the social sciences". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289721.

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A preliminary taxonomy has been developed that differentiates between trait characteristics, the situation, manifest and subtle methods and interaction effects. The proposed taxonomy divides method into manifest and subtle categories. The obvious, surface characteristics of method are considered manifest, while the deeper structures of method that are not usually seen are considered subtle. Seven manifest method categories are described: stimulus format, response format, response categories, raters, whether the measure is direct or summative, rating the stimulus or the response, and opaque or transparent measures. Numerous subtle method categories can also be seen within the method rather than on its surface. These include semantic or verbal characteristics, direction of wording, measures of amount, ability, latency of response, possessions, situational context, associations, and behavior. Other method categories include report of others reactions, body symptoms, and time frame. Seven item level methods were tested in this study in the context of measurement of Introversion-Extraversion (IE). They included direct questions, direction of wording, situational context, time frame, report of others reactions, preference (semantic or verbal structure), and behavior. Three of these methods (preference, behavior, and direction of wording) introduced substantial method variance in the measurement of IE, and there were also several sizable trait*method interactions: direction of wording, time frame, and preference. Generalizability theory analysis (GT) proved to be quite useful in estimating method effects and interactions. By comparing the findings from GT analysis to confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) results, it became clear that there were problems with the CFA results that could not be ignored. Although generalizability analysis is limited in its ability to provide estimates of the trait and method contributions for individual measures, unfortunately, it informs us that the estimates provided by CFA are probably erroneous.

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Sammut, Gordon. "The point of view : towards a social psychology of relativity". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2010. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/96/.

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The explanation of social behaviour requires an understanding of individual orientations to social issues as these exist relative to others. This thesis argues that whilst the attitude concept and social representations have illuminated certain aspects of social behaviour, both are handicapped by a restricted focus. The former’s focus on the evaluation of attitude objects excludes a reference to wider societal processes. The latter provides an account of societal contingencies, but excludes an explanation of individual orientations towards objects and issues in the social environment. This thesis postulates the point of view concept to bridge this gap, that provides an explanation of social behaviour at the situational level. This complements attitude and social representations in a nested, multilevel explanation of social behaviour. The point of view is defined as an outlook towards a social event, expressed as a claim, which can be supported by an argument of opinion based on a system of knowledge from which it derives its logic. It reflects an individual’s orientation towards a social object, relative to others. This thesis has demonstrated, in a series of empirical studies, that the point of view can be typified in three categories. A monological point of view is closed to another’s perspective. A dialogical point of view acknowledges another’s perspective but dismisses it as wrong. A metalogical point of view acknowledges the relativity of its’ perspective, and concedes to an alternative the possibility of being right. These different types were demonstrated to be characterised by differences in positioning and in individuals’ capacity to fit a given social reality. Such relational outcomes accrue as a function of the socio-cognitive structure of points of view in relation with another perspective. This thesis demonstrates that points of view, alongside attitudes and social representations, provides a multilevel explanation of social behaviour

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Wagner, Claire. "Placing psychology a critical exploration of research methodology curricula in the social sciences /". Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06292004-123737.

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Cook, Jonathan E. "Social stigma and subjective power in naturalistic social interaction /". view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1400960581&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-107). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Dixon, Wallace E. "Twenty Studies That Revolutionized Child Psychology". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. http://amzn.com/0205948030.

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Twenty Studies That Revolutionized Child Psychology gives students a systematic look at the process of child psychology research by examining the twenty most revolutionary scientific investigations in the field over the course of the last fifty years. For the second edition, author and child psychologist Wallace Dixon polled an expanded number of experts in the field to determine the most important studies to be included. The result is an updated collection of revolutionary studies that helps students to better understand the discipline of child psychology.
https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu_books/1024/thumbnail.jpg

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Mischkowski, Dominik. "The Social Side Effects of Acetaminophen". The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1438081282.

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Kalian, Sharae. "Enriching Cross-Cultural Health Care Curriculum with Elements of Social Psychology". Thesis, Prescott College, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1573469.

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The need for equality has become one of the most deeply talked about subjects in the health care field. One challenge in this area is to reduce health care disparities and improve access to high-quality health care for diverse patients. There is a vast amount of literature on the implementation of cross-cultural competence in health care to reduce health care disparities. Cultural competence strategies include a racial and linguistic staff, culturally competent education and training, and integrated culturally translated signage. The cultural competence approach that is being investigated in this thesis considers the concepts of sociological factors that contribute to a complete understanding of one's culture. This thesis will examine two separate literatures: first, research on the historical culture context, sociocultural behavior and ethnic identity; and second, research on the cultural competence approach in the health care industry.

A literature review expands this research by applying a theoretical framework based on Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Institute of Medicine Principals of Quality, and Minority Populations and Health. A cross-cultural curriculum model through which to consider social psychology variables is presented.

Keywords: disparities, race, social psychology factors, cross-cultural curriculum, health care.

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Loignon, Andrew Caleb. "Social class in the organizational sciences| A meta-analysis". Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10240988.

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Social class has become increasingly popular in the organizational sciences. Recent studies have found that one’s social class influences phenomena ranging from decision-making, to pro-social behavior, and interpersonal interactions. Despite the burgeoning interest in this topic, there remains a great deal of ambiguity concerning the conceptualization and operationalization of social class. For instance, scholars have used income, education, as well as subjective ratings to measures one’s social class. In order to improve the conceptual clarity of social class, I develop and present a model that draws on the dominant theories of social class from both sociology and psychology, while organizing their key principles to explain how social class influences an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. By using this model as a framework, this dissertation attempts to refine the conceptualization of social class by testing core research questions pertaining to the construct validity of this construct. Based on a comprehensive, interdisciplinary literature search, which yielded nearly 4,000 effect sizes, I used meta-analytical structural equation modeling to test the proposed research questions and hypotheses. The findings offer clear support for two distinct components of social class (i.e., objective and subjective) that are both highly related to one another and associated with other micro-level constructs (i.e., job attitudes). Given the timeliness and importance of social class, the findings of this conceptual review and empirical meta-analysis offer a means of summarizing this large, interdisciplinary literature while guiding future management research on this critical topic.

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Hall, David John. "Facets of judgment : towards a reflexive political psychology". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2257e7b2-eee0-493e-bd39-eeba4e2c60cd.

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The knowledge base of empirical psychology is more expansive than ever before. So too is the impulse to integrate this factual knowledge into political theory. But how should this psychological turn be undertaken? What would a political psychology for political theorists look like? How could psychology credibly tackle the questions that political theorists characteristically ask, especially regarding the nature and consequences of prescriptive political judgment? In this thesis, I explore this issue through the framework of recent debates between political moralists—specifically, John Rawls, G. A. Cohen, and Peter Singer—and political realists—largely Bernard Williams. Deploying the insights of political realists, I argue that moralists cannot quarantine the relevance of psychological facts through the ideal of a 'pure' normative judgment. To explore what this empirical engagement might look like, I contrast these moralist ideals of judgment with Jonathan Haidt’s social intuitionism, which proposes a more affectively laden and pluralistic model of judgment. I then redeploy the insights of political realism to critique social intuitionism, to uncover its weaknesses from the perspective of existing political theory. Finally, to stabilize this critique, I lay out the framework for a reflexive political psychology, which acknowledges the co-constitutive relationship between the discipline of psychology and its subject matter: human psychology. This reflexive political psychology offers an agenda by which we can investigate the political usefulness of psychological and political theories.

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Libri sul tema "Social sciences -> psychology -> social psychology"

GRAChEV, ALEKSANDR, ANATOLIY ZhURAVLEV, DZhUL'ETTA KITOVA, VYaChESLAV SOSNIN, VLADIMIR POZNYaKOV, TAT'YaNA EMEL'YaNOVA, VALERIY HASchENKO, YuLIYa KOVALEVA, ALEKSANDR SMIRNOV e ALLA RUSALINOVA. Social psychology. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1121567.

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The textbook examines the problems of social psychology at three relatively traditional psychological levels — personal, group and social (macropsychological). Personality-psychological features reflect the specifics of needs and motives, emotions and feelings, personal characteristics, psychological resources of a person that contribute to his interaction in the social environment and adaptation to it. The study of group psychological processes is associated with the analysis of various factors, which include, first of all, common collective meanings and social needs of certain groups. The macropsychological level involves consideration of the role played by psychological phenomena in the development of modern Russian society. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is addressed to students of higher educational institutions of both psychological profile and socio-humanitarian areas of training and specialties in general, teachers and graduate students of the departments of Psychology and Pedagogy, Sociology and Political Science, practical psychologists and anyone interested in social psychology

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Smith, Eliot R. Social psychology. New York, NY: Worth Publishers, 1995.

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Baron, Robert A. Social psychology. 8^a ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1997.

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Erwin, Byrne Donn, e Branscombe Nyla R, a cura di. Social psychology. Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon, 2006.

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R, Branscombe Nyla, e Byrne Donn Erwin, a cura di. Social psychology. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, 2008.

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Erwin, Byrne Donn, a cura di. Social psychology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2002.

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1935-, Suedfeld Peter, e Tetlock Philip, a cura di. Psychology and social policy. New York: Hemisphere Pub. Corp., 1992.

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Gavreliuc, Alin, e Patricia-Luciana Runcan. Applied social sciences: Psychology, physical education and social medicine. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013.

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Digby, Tantam, Birchwood M. J e Royal College of Psychiatrists, a cura di. Seminars in psychology and the social sciences. London: Gaskell, 1994.

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Reid, Hastie, a cura di. Social psychology in court. Malabar, Fla: R.E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1986.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Social sciences -> psychology -> social psychology"

Uldall, Brian R. "Social Psychology". In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 2171–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_1047.

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Ray, William J. "Social Psychology". In Introduction to Psychological Science, 469–516. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003143192-12.

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Huneman, Philippe. "Psychology and social sciences". In Sex, Gender, Ethics and the Darwinian Evolution of Mankind, 230–51. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003405313-15.

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House, James S. "Sociology, Psychology and Social Psychology (and Social Science)". In Recent Research in Psychology, 45–60. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3120-2_4.

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Gergen, Kenneth J. "Social Construction in Psychology". In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 2158–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_1046.

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Lang, Eric L., e Tamara Kuhn. "4. Psychology". In Information Sources in the Social Sciences, a cura di David Fisher, Sandra Price e Terry Hanstock, 130–64. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110949322-007.

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Randell, J. Adam. "Evolutionary Social Psychology". In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_640-1.

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Randell, J. Adam. "Evolutionary Social Psychology". In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 2782–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_640.

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Adler, Susan. "Social Sciences, Teaching". In Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural School Psychology, 898–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71799-9_391.

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Yang, Lee-Xieng. "Applications of Internet Methods in Psychology". In Computational Social Sciences, 249–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95465-3_13.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Social sciences -> psychology -> social psychology"

Li, Chunlin, e Weixi Zeng. "The Social Psychology of Education in the Perspective of Positive Psychology". In 4th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isss-18.2018.40.

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Lackova, Lucia. "THE POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY OF AGEING". In 4th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/32/s11.049.

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Inayah, Zufra, e Wiwik Widyawati. "Mine Workers’ Psychology". In 1st UMGESHIC International Seminar on Health, Social Science and Humanities (UMGESHIC-ISHSSH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.092.

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K. Ramoo, Dinesh, Oshadhi Peiris e Monika Albu. "Empathy, Compassion and Self-compassion in Psychology, Non-Psychology Students and Mindfulness Practitioners". In 2nd International Academic Conference on Humanities and Social Science. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2iachss.2019.02.32.

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Alessio, Danielle, D. Marc Kilgour, Ilias Kotsireas, Roderick Melnik e Brian West. "Game Theory and Social Psychology: Conformity Games". In ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS: ADDRESSING MODERN CHALLENGES OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3663496.

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Seibt, Tatjana, e Michael Hager. "Behavioral Patterns among the Business Psychology Students". In The 5th Human and Social Sciences at the Common Conference. Publishing Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/hassacc.2017.5.1.246.

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"Development History and Prospect of TCM Psychology". In 2018 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/ssah.2018.108.

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Henter, Ramona. "STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS?? WELL-BEING". In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/sv05.09.

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Becoming a psychologist requires more than just acquiring the necessary competences.The emotional labour undergone when preparing for this job may be higher than in anyother specialty as it mainly requires one to solve their own personal issues beforehelping others deal with their own so as to dispute the counter-transfer. Allpsychotherapy schools start with at least one year of personal development. Knowing allthese, there is a large number of students enrolled in Psychology study programmes whostart their university studies thinking that this may be a way to avoid going to their ownpsychotherapist as they will learn all about it in their school years. However, they mayadmit this in one-on-one talks, but hesitate to state it in public. Focus groups were heldin order to identify psychology students� reasons for choosing this specialty andperceptions on their own emotional and mental health as well as identifying thestrategies they use to promote their own well-being as students and future professionalsalike. The reasons for choosing this study programme guide the choice of well-beingstrategies. Also, the literature review revealed several techniques for promoting wellbeing,used in psychological research destined to improve students� lives, and acomparison was made with the students� answers.

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Cao, Xiaoyan. "Taboo and Cultural Psychology in Cantonese". In 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-18.2018.176.

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Bassey, Samuel Akpan, Ibiang O. Okoi, Ekomobong I. Bassey e Hillman Wirawan. "Relativism and Rationality in The Social Sciences". In Interdisciplinary Conference of Psychology, Health, and Social Science (ICPHS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220203.022.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Social sciences -> psychology -> social psychology"

Hernández-López, Luis Pablo, Miriam Romero-López e Guillermo García-Quirante. Humor and social competence in High School and University education: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, novembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0033.

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Review question / Objective: Research question: What type of relationship exists between the use of humor and social competence, or any of their respective components, in post-compulsory education students? The aim of this paper was to conduct a systematic theoretical review of the relationship between humor and social competence in post-compulsory education students. Information sources: Electronic bibliographic databases of Psychology, Biomedical and Multidisciplinary Sciences, as well as the ProQuest search platform and the SCOPUS and Web of Science meta-search engines. The electronic databases used were MEDLINE, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, Psychology Database, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, SCOPUS and Web of Science Core Collection. Platforms: ProQuest and the meta-search engines SCOPUS and Web of Science.

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Sidenkova, Alena, Olga Kremleva, Sergey Bogdanov, Olga Esina e Alena Melnik. Electronic training manual "Psychiatry, medical psychology". SIB-Expertise, gennaio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0786.29012024.

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The electronic training course ""Psychiatry, Medical Psychology"" was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education, specialty 31.05.01 General Medicine, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated February 9, 2016 No. 95, and taking into account the requirements of the professional standard 02.009 “Physician (precinct general practitioner)”, approved by order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2017 No. 293n, as well as in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the specialty 31.05.02 Pediatrics (specialty level), approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated 08/17/2015 No. 853, and taking into account the requirements of professional standard 02.008 “Physician - district pediatrician”, approved by order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated 03/27/2017 No. 306n. This course includes issues of private psychiatry and narcology. The purpose of the course is to gain knowledge about the basic patterns of formation and manifestations of mental disorders, their causes, and classification principles. Course objectives: study of classifications of mental disorders; familiarization with the clinical manifestations of mental disorders, their etiological and pathogenetic mechanisms; teaching students the skills to identify symptoms of mental disorders and the skills of describing them in medical documentation. The labor intensity of the course is 45 hours. The course consists of 5 didactic units.

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Daniellou, François, Marcel Simard e Ivan Boissières. Human and organizational factors of safety: a state of the art. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, gennaio 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/429dze.

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This document provides a state of the art of knowledge concerning the human and organizational factors of industrial safety. It shows that integrating human factors in safety policy and practice requires that new knowledge from the social sciences (in particular ergonomics, psychology and sociology) be taken on board and linked to operational concerns.

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Rheinberger, Christoph, e Nicolas Treich. Catastrophe aversion: social attitudes towards common fates. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, giugno 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/882rpq.

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In light of climate change and other existential threats, policy commentators sometimes suggest that society should be more concerned about catastrophes. This document reflects on what is, or should be, society’s attitude toward such low-probability, high-impact events. The question underlying this analysis is how society considers (1) a major accident that leads to a large number of deaths; (2) a large number of small accidents that each kill one person, where the two situations lead to the same total number of deaths. We first explain how catastrophic risk can be conceived of as a spread in the distribution of losses, or a “more risky” distribution of risks. We then review studies from decision sciences, psychology, and behavioral economics that elicit people’s attitudes toward various social risks. This literature review finds more evidence against than in favor of catastrophe aversion. We address a number of possible behavioral explanations for these observations, then turn to social choice theory to examine how various social welfare functions handle catastrophic risk. We explain why catastrophe aversion may be in conflict with equity concerns and other-regarding preferences. Finally, we discuss current approaches to evaluate and regulate catastrophic risk, with a discussion of how it could be integrated into a benefit-cost analysis framework.

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McGinn, Noel. Why We Should End Reforms in Education. Inter-American Development Bank, aprile 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011021.

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Education reforms are a constant social and political activity. Teachers have received more training, classes are smaller, more students have textbooks and they are of better quality. Curricula have been revised in accord with developments in cognitive psychology and advances in science. Literacy rates have risen notably and the average level of education in the population has grown steadily. Despite the many reforms carried out, and despite objective evidence of improved access and inputs, criticisms of public education have grown more intense and extensive. Why have reforms become more common even as they are unsatisfying?

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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, febbraio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.

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Djerasimovic, Sanja, e Stephanie Alder. Postgraduate researchers’ identities and wellbeing – what is the link and why does it matter? Wellcome Centre for Cultures and Environments of Health, giugno 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58182/kflr7542.

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Doctoral students have higher rates of mental ill health than comparable populations. Contributors include institutional stressors such as competitive fields, uncertain futures and liminal professional identity. This exploratory study drew on social psychology, taking a broad narrative approach, to explore what professional (academic) communities postgraduate researchers (PGRs) identify with, and how these identifications relate to wellbeing. Focus groups were conducted with social science and humanities PGRs in three UK Russell Group universities. PGRs experiences were diverse, but common themes related to ambiguity about their roles as students and researchers; the precariousness of academic careers; commitments to scholarly research; the importance of validation from supervisors and the wider academic community; and the particular challenges when other social roles (e.g. relating to ethnicity or parenthood) align poorly with academic roles. Key conclusions are the importance of validating and supportive research communities that did not necessarily map onto departments or disciplines; meaningful and practically empowering supervisory relationships, which can serve as a buffer against stress and uncertainty; and the relative paucity of ‘postgraduate/doctoral researcher/student’ as a social identity.

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Castro Caldas, José Maria, João Rodrigues e Luís Francisco Carvalho. Economics and Social Psychology on Public Goods: Experiments and Explorations. DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.7749/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2003.30.

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Hillestad, Torgeir Martin. The Metapsychology of Evil: Main Theoretical Perspectives Causes, Consequences and Critique. University of Stavanger, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.224.

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The purpose of this text or dissertation is to throw some basic light on a fundamental problem concerning manhood, namely the question of evil, its main sources, dynamics and importance for human attitudes and behaviour. The perspective behind the analysis itself is that of psychology. Somebody, or many, may feel at bit nervous by the word “evil” itself. It may very well be seen as too connected to religion, myth and even superstition. Yet those who are motivated to lose oneself in the subject retain a deep interest in human destructiveness, malevolence and hate, significant themes pointing at threatening prospects for mankind. The text is organized or divided into four main ordinary chapters, the three first of them organized or divided into continuous and numbered sections. A crucial point or question is of cause how to define evil itself. It can of cause be done both intentional, instrumental and by consequence. Other theorists however have stated that the concept of evil exclusively rests on a myth originated in the Judean-Christian conception of Satan and ultimate evil. This last argument presupposes evil itself as non-existent in the real rational world. It seems however a fact that most people attach certain basic meaning to the concept, mainly that it represents ultimately bad and terrible actions and behaviour directed toward common people for the purpose of bringing upon them ultimate pain and suffer. However, there is no room for essentialism here, meaning that we simply can look “inside” some original matter to get to know what it “really” is. Rather, a phenomenon gets its identity from the constituted meaning operating within a certain human communities and contexts loaded with intentionality and inter-subjective meaning. As mentioned above, the concept of evil can be interpreted both instrumental and intentional, the first being the broadest of them. Here evil stands for behaviour and human deeds having terrifying or fatal consequences for subjects and people or in general, regardless of the intentions behind. The intentional interpretation however, links the concept to certain predispositions, characteristics and even strong motives in subjects, groups and sometimes political systems and nations. I will keep in mind and clear the way for both these perspectives for the discussion in prospect. This essay represents a psychological perspective on evil, but makes it clear that a more or less complete account of such a psychological view also should include a thorough understanding or integration of some basic social and even biological assumptions. However, I consider a social psychological position of significant importance, especially because in my opinion it represents some sort of coordination of knowledge and theoretical perspectives inherent in the subject or problem itself, the main task here being to integrate perspectives of a psychological as well as social and biological kind. Since humans are essential social creatures, the way itself to present knowledge concerning the human condition, must be social of some sort and kind, however not referring to some kind of reductionism where social models of explanation possess or holds monopoly. Social and social psychological perspectives itself represents parts of the whole matter regarding understanding and explanation of human evil. The fact that humans present, or has to represent themselves as humans among other humans, means that basically a social language is required both to explain and describe human manners and ways of being. This then truly represents its own way or, more correctly, level or standard of explanation, which makes social psychology some sort of significant, though not sufficient. More substantial, the vision itself of integrating different ontological and theoretical levels and objects of science for the purpose of manifesting or make real a full-fledged psychological perspective on evil, should be considered or characterized a meta-psychological perspective. The text is partially constructed as a review of existing theories and theorists concerning the matter of evil and logically associated themes such as violence, mass murder, genocide, antisocial behaviour in general, aggression, hate and cruelty. However, the demands of making a theoretical distinction between these themes, although connected, is stressed. Above all, an integral perspective combining different scientific disciplines is aimed at.

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Chornodon, Myroslava. FEAUTURES OF GENDER IN MODERN MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, febbraio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11064.

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The article clarifies of gender identity stereotypes in modern media. The main gender stereotypes covered in modern mass media are analyzed and refuted. The model of gender relations in the media is reflected mainly in the stereotypical images of men and woman. The features of the use of gender concepts in modern periodicals for women and men were determined. The most frequently used derivatives of these macroconcepts were identified and analyzed in detail. It has been found that publications for women and men are full of various gender concepts that are used in different contexts. Ingeneral, theanalysisofthe concept-maximums and concept-minimum gender and their characteristics is carried out in the context of gender stereotypes that have been forme dand function in the society, system atizing the a ctual presentations. The study of the gender concept is relevant because it reveals new trends and features of modern gender images. Taking into account the special features of gender-labeled periodicals in general and the practical absence of comprehensive scientific studies of the gender concept in particular, there is a need to supplement Ukrainian science with this topic. Gender psychology, which is served by methods of various sciences, primarily sociological, pedagogical, linguistic, psychological, socio-psychological. Let us pay attention to linguistic and psycholinguistic methods in gender studies. Linguistic methods complement intelligence research tasks, associated with speech, word and text. Psycholinguistic methods used in gender psychology (semantic differential, semantic integral, semantic analysis of words and texts), aimed at studying speech messages, specific mechanisms of origin and perception, functions of speech activity in society, studying the relationship between speech messages and gender properties participants in the communication, to analyze the linguistic development in connection with the general development of the individual. Nowhere in gender practice there is the whole arsenal of psychological methods that allow you to explore psychological peculiarities of a person like observation, experiments, questionnaires, interviews, testing, modeling, etc. The methods of psychological self-diagnostics include: the gender aspect of the own socio-psychological portrait, a gender biography as a variant of the biographical method, aimed at the reconstruction of individual social experience. In the process of writing a gender autobiography, a person can understand the characteristics of his gender identity, as well as ways and means of their formation. Socio-psychological methods of studying gender include the study of socially constructed women’s and men’s roles, relationships and identities, sexual characteristics, psychological characteristics, etc. The use of gender indicators and gender approaches as a means of socio-psychological and sociological analysis broadens the subject boundaries of these disciplines and makes them the subject of study within these disciplines. And also, in the article a combination of concrete-historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is implemented. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. Also used is a method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-stamped journals. It was he who allowed quantitatively to identify and explore the features of the gender concept in the pages of periodicals for women and men. A combination of historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is also implemented in the article. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. A method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-labeled journals is also used. It allowed to identify and explore the features of the gender concept quantitatively in the periodicals for women and men. The conceptual perception and interpretation of the gender concept «woman», which is highlighted in the modern gender-labeled press in Ukraine, requires the elaboration of the polyfunctionality of gender interpretations, the comprehension of the metaphorical perception of this image and its role and purpose in society. A gendered approach to researching the gender content of contemporary periodicals for women and men. Conceptual analysis of contemporary gender-stamped publications within the gender conceptual sphere allows to identify and correlate the meta-gender and gender concepts that appear in society.

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