Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Slaughter of deer"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Slaughter of deer"
Taylor, G. "Deer slaughter". Veterinary Record 118, n. 12 (22 marzo 1986): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.118.12.344.
Testo completoWilkins, D., e A. Mews. "Deer slaughter". Veterinary Record 118, n. 15 (12 aprile 1986): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.118.15.434-b.
Testo completoSharman, G. "Deer slaughter". Veterinary Record 118, n. 24 (14 giugno 1986): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.118.24.676.
Testo completoBornett-Gauci, HLI, JE Martin e DR Arney. "The welfare of low-volume farm animals during transport and at slaughter: a review of current knowledge and recommendations for future research". Animal Welfare 15, n. 3 (agosto 2006): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600030505.
Testo completoCallaghan, G. E., M. H. Anil, J. L. McKinstry e A. V. Fisher. "Arterial blood supply to the head of red deer". Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1995 (marzo 1995): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200591960.
Testo completoCallaghan, G. E., M. H. Anil, J. L. McKinstry e A. V. Fisher. "Arterial blood supply to the head of red deer". Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1995 (marzo 1995): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600029676.
Testo completoFisher, A. V., M. H. Davies, D. W. Deakin e J. A. Bayntun. "Changes in carcass composition with age in 16-26 month old Red Deer". Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2001 (2001): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200004518.
Testo completoAlexander, T. L. "The handling, transport and pre-slaughter management of farmed deer". Applied Animal Behaviour Science 26, n. 3 (maggio 1990): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(90)90152-4.
Testo completoPollard, J. C., R. P. Littlejohn, G. W. Asher, A. J. T. Pearse, J. M. Stevenson-Barry, S. K. McGregor, T. R. Manley et al. "A comparison of biochemical and meat quality variables in red deer (Cervus elaphus) following either slaughter at pasture or killing at a deer slaughter plant". Meat Science 60, n. 1 (gennaio 2002): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0309-1740(01)00110-3.
Testo completoWiklund, Eva, Timothy R. Manley e Roger P. Littlejohn. "Glycolytic potential and ultimate muscle pH values in red deer (Cervus elaphus) and fallow deer (Dama dama)". Rangifer 24, n. 2 (1 aprile 2004): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.24.2.305.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Slaughter of deer"
Falepau, David F., of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University e Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture. "Factors associated with the occurrence of Ecchymosis (Blood splash) in fallow deer (Dama dama)". THESIS_FEMA_ARD_Falepau_D.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/181.
Testo completoDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Falepau, David Fa'a. "Factors associated with the occurrence of ecchymosis (blood splash) in fallow deer (dama dama) /". [Richmond, N.S.W.] : Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1999. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030328.151026/index.html.
Testo completoGrogan, Shawn Patrick. "Endocrine alteration of meat quality and gene expression in rats and deer /". [Richmond, N.S.W.] : CSIRO Animal Production : School of Agriculture, University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1998. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030527.110306/index.html.
Testo completoGrogan, Shawn Patrick. "Endocrine alteration of meat quality and gene expression in rats and deer". Thesis, [Richmond, N.S.W.] : CSIRO Animal Production : School of Agriculture, University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/724.
Testo completoEggert-Satzinger, Claudia. "Kategorisierung von Schlachtrindern nach Verschmutzungsgraden analog der britischen "Clean Livestock Policy" im Rahmen der amtlichen Schlachttieruntersuchung". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-221187.
Testo completoArnold, Sophie. "Untersuchungen zur Todeskontrolle von Schlachtschweinen nach Elektrobetäubung - Einsatz eines automatisierten Heißwasser-Reiz-Verfahrens und Bewertung von Spontanbewegungen auf der Nachentblutestrecke". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-188953.
Testo completoModern slaughter regimes carry a risk of live animals being further processed (SCHÜTTE and BOSTELMANN 2001, TROEGER 2005 and TROEGER and MEILER 2006). This serious animal welfare problem may result from inefficient stunning and/or lack of complete and fast exsanguination of the pigs. In 2009, the European Commission implemented Council Regulation (EC) No. 1099/2009 on the protection of animals at the time of killing (ANON. 2009). The study lays groundwork for developing an automated method to verify the absence of signs of life in slaughter pigs. The hypothesis is that pigs that react to a painful stimulus, like hot water, several minutes after debleeding have the risk of a partly functional brains. The study took place at three commercial abattoirs in Germany using different electrical stunning (head-to-body) and bleeding methods. In the main part of the study a total of 5,301 finishing pigs was examined and videotaped on line. As a stimulus to check the absence of signs of life right before further processing, namely four to five minutes after sticking, a hot-water-stimulus at 65 °C was utilized. The residence time of the stimulus amounted either five or 15 seconds. An automated construction, built by the company BANSS Schlacht- und Fördertechnik GmbH (Biedenkopf/Germany), implemented the stimulus mainly within the faces of the pigs. As a reference to the observation of movements during the stimulation, brain stem reflexes (corneal and palpebral) and reactions to a nasal septum pinch were clinically examined. Pigs with any positive result were restunned or killed using a captive bolt device. The sensitivity of the hot-water-test was determined at 99 %. One out of 75 animals exhibited positive corneal- and palpebral-reflexes although this one pig did not show any reaction to the hot water stimulation. However, obvious spontaneous movements of this animal could be observed beforehand. The specificity of the hot-water-test was determined at 98 %. Almost every pig with negative brain stem results remained motionless during the stimulation. A share of 3.8 % (n = 199) of pigs showed movements during the hot water exposure. Es war kein Unterschied zwischen dem fünf bzw. 15 Sekunden anhaltendem Reiz zu ermitteln. No difference was estimated between the residence times of five versus 15 seconds. Besides inefficient bleeding one possible reason for this result is reversible stunning. Electrical stunning is reversible, unless effective cardiac arrest is caused (HOENDERKEN et al. 1980 and VOGEL et al. 2010). It may be assumed that after head-to-body electrical stunning used by the abattoirs displayed in this study cardiac arrest was not always achieved. The number of individual responses was limited. 92 % of pigs that shook their heads during the stimulation and 78 % that showed a righting reflex exhibited at least one positive brain stem result. Noticeable front leg activity correlated to 59 % and the movement “opening of the mouth” to 52 % with positive brain stem results. Hips or hind leg movements were only associated with positive brain stem results in 21 % of the cases. By looking at the combinations of movements the author found that nearly no reaction should be ignored. Merely exclusive hips or hind leg movements in none of the 59 cases correlated with brain stem results. This finding is supported by the statements made by GRANDIN (2013) and the staff of the bsi Schwarzenbek (ANON. 2013a), pointing out that the caudal body part of electrically stunned slaughter pigs possesses no relevance to evaluating possible consciousness. During the study additionally spontaneous movements of the slaughter pigs were analyzed between sticking and the hot water device. Every animal that eventually showed a reaction to the hot water stimulation and exhibited at least one positive result during the brain stem examination had shown spontaneous mouth opening. Appropriate working instructions for the monitoring personnel and the slaughter staff, in order for them to realize which spontaneous movements or stimulus induced reactions during the observations of the debleeding line are relevant, were designed. For this available expertise has additionally been taken into account (ANIL 1991, ATKINSON et al. 2012 and EFSA 2013). As a suitable solution for ascertaining death before further processing, the idea of paying attention to slaughter pigs that obviously show signs of recovery and the implementation of a “last check” by using a hot water test right before further processing seems reasonable. Of course the stunning and exsanguination should still be safely monitored. The use of a captive bolt device to restun or kill “suspicious” pigs is recommended by the EFSA (2004), the bsi Schwarzenbek and the Max Rubner-Institute
Schmidt, Bianca. "Kennzeichnung von Schlachtnebenprodukten zur sicheren Klassifizierung als tierische Nebenprodukte der Kategorie 3 und zur Verbesserung ihrer Verfolgbarkeit im Warenstrom". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-77620.
Testo completoSince 2004 several illegal or aberrant transfers of animal by-products (ABP) from category 3 (according to Regulation (EC) No. 1774/2002: not intended for food production) back into food chain, have led to the political discussion, whether duty of material identifiability by separate storing of ABP on site and sole labeling of containers during transport are sufficient to protect consumers from ABP not intended for human consumption. To guarantee adequate utilisation of ABP from category 3, the German Federal Council claimed for an immediate and conclusive marking of ABP by dyeing or similar solutions. This study was implemented to define a convenient, registered feed additive for dyeing of slaughter by-products from category 3, which realize a feasible, from extraction to processing visually conclusive, long-lasting, traceable as well as sustainable and cost-effective marking on site to ensure traceability of intended utilisation as ABP from category 3 and to prevent their influx into food chain, without an impairment of the neutrality of products (e.g. pet food) made from marked ABP. For marking of slaughter by-products by air spraying device, registered colouring feed additives (Regulation (EC) No. 1831/2003) as well as diagnostically established fluorescence pigments were selected and investigated regarding their marking unambiguousness, colour retention after processing and visual neutrality in food and feed made from marked ABP by evaluation of five untrained judging persons in the course of a simply delineative, sensorial and impartial test (official list of analysis methods, ASU §35 LMBG, L 00.90-6), and by comparative RGB-colour measurement of images scanned from stained ABP samples. Detection of aberrant or deliberate discharge of marked ABP into food production was evaluated by investigation of thin layer chromatography (TLC), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), photometry and fluorescence spectrometry. Neutrality of marking feed additives in feedstuff was determined by a feeding preference test with nine dogs of the Beagle breed using pet food made from unmarked und marked ABP. Lissamine Green E142 (1,3 mg E142 per kg ABP) was selected as marker dye for slaughter by-products on site based on its unambiguousness of marking due to the significant different red-colour intensity compared to the non-marked ABP as well as the simultaneous neutrality of the colouring additive E142 in the final products feed and food. Colour retention of E142 marking was conclusive with regard to handling by washing, cold (8°C for two days) respectively fridge storage (-25°C for 14 days) and utilisation of a 14-, 90- and 150-days-stored marker solution. For marking, Lissamine Green was combined with the chemical detectable and registered food colour titanium dioxide (E171: 90 mg/kg ABP). The marker additives are classified as safe for humans and animals within the preferred concentrations for colouring ABP. With E142 und E171 marked ABP were traceable in food and feed using detection methods TLC (limit of detection: ≥7,5 µg E142 per kg sample), photometry and ICP-OES (limit of detection: ≥8,3 mg E171 per kg sample) at a proportion of 0,55% (TLC: E142) respectively 9% (ICP-OES: E171), whereas the named markers were not detectable in chemical and thermal extracted fats produced from marked high-fat ABP. Based on the visible and fluorescence spectrometric detectable autofluorescence of animal tissues as well as the uncharacteristic emission and absorption spectra of fluorescence pigments in processed ABP, fluorescence markers are not preferential for marking of slaughter by-products from category 3. Marking of slaughter by-products by air spraying device appeared practicable in due consideration of marker depletion and tissue-adapted marker per kg ABP. Current time of marking under laboratory conditions (5 sec. per kg ABP) must be graded as too long, regarding high transfer rates in slaughterhouses. Concerning the residue-free cleaning of stainless steel and even plastic surfaces from the marker solution, the utilisation of marked ABP for manufacturing of feed and technical products is unproblematic. Investigated pet food samples produced from marked ABP were from comparable commercial sensory product quality and showed no deviation of normal storability due to sterilisation. In conclusion, with E142 and E171 visible marked ABP from category 3 are suitable as crude materials for pet food production. The application of the combined marker solution (E142 and E171) have to be evaluated as comparative expensive (33 Euro per ton ABP), while the exclusive application of E142 as the optic conclusive and sensitive detectable marker for ABP is associated with sustainable costs from 1,70 to 3,40 Euro per ton ABP. To date, an EU-common regulatory framework for marking of ABP from category 3 could not be specified. Nevertheless the political discussion is still continued, especially in Germany
Meyer-Glitza, Patrick. "Rinderhaltung ohne Schlachtung als Agrar-Care-System". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/20904.
Testo completoEven a vegetarian nutrition, through consumption of milk products, leads to the slaughtering of dairy cows that are no longer productive or have been sorted out, and of their male offspring. A cattle husbandry without slaughtering (here ‘CWS’) could be a solution (for lacto-vegetarians). Narrative and semi-structured interviews with the heads of animal husbandry in a total of five cases have been carried out and reviewed using qualitative methods of interpretive social research (Grounded Theory, biography research and detailed sequential analysis). In a case comparison, the five cases have been compared to each other in terms of their biographical developments, their ethics and their animal husbandry systems and also in terms of their conventions. The following five principles for a care system in CWS were derived: Universality, Unconditionality, A lifetime of care, Familialisation and Prevention. The agri-system of the case studies has been differentiated into three styles of farming: Pure sanctuary, agricultural sanctuary and vegetarian cattle husbandry. The combination of the agri- and care-system becomes the agri-care-system. Core elements of the agricultural system of CWS and of the 4 European farms are: a high average dying age which is 12.5 years for cows and 10 years for oxen, novel dung products, mostly rearing calves with the dam and on some farms the use of oxen for traction. In regard to the third case study, the average duration of lactation is 2.8 years, generating about 9,055 kg milk per lactation cycle. The dairy cows "retire" for a period of 3.4 years as a mean of the two milking case studies. In cows with very long lactation cycles, the milk yield, instead of decreasing from the 4th to the 6th year, rather seems to be constant during this period. The cost-covering milk revenue would be about 2,95 up to 3,05 EUR per kg. Each milked cow carries the cost of ca. 0,63 "retired" cows and 1,48 oxen. Milk and dung are the by-product of the animal life.
Falepau, David F. "Factors associated with the occurrence of Ecchymosis (Blood splash) in fallow deer (Dama dama)". Thesis, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/181.
Testo completoEggert-Satzinger, Claudia. "Kategorisierung von Schlachtrindern nach Verschmutzungsgraden analog der britischen "Clean Livestock Policy" im Rahmen der amtlichen Schlachttieruntersuchung". Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15444.
Testo completoLibri sul tema "Slaughter of deer"
Adams, John. The slaughter and inspection of wild deer. Littlehampton: Arun District Council, 1986.
Cerca il testo completoMinistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Code of welfare practice on abattoir slaughter of farmed deer. [London?]: G.B. M.A.F.F., 1987.
Cerca il testo completoBritain, Great. Tuberculosis (Deer and Camelid) Slaughter and Compensation (England) Order 2014. Stationery Office, The, 2014.
Cerca il testo completoBurch, Monte. Field Dressing and Butchering Deer: Step-by-Step Instructions, from Field to Table. The Lyons Press, 2001.
Cerca il testo completoBroom and Fraser’s domestic animal behaviour and welfare. 6a ed. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249835.0000.
Testo completoHalstead, Paul, e Valasia Isaakidou. Sheep, sacrifices, and symbols. A cura di Umberto Albarella, Mauro Rizzetto, Hannah Russ, Kim Vickers e Sarah Viner-Daniels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686476.013.8.
Testo completoHachtmann, Rüdiger, Franka Maubach e Markus Roth, a cura di. Zeitdiagnose im Exil. Wallstein Verlag, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783835345379.
Testo completoThe Bone Trail. Random House Children's Publishers UK, 2014.
Cerca il testo completoThe Bone Trail. Random House Children's Publishers UK, 2013.
Cerca il testo completoPaul, Stewart, e Chris Riddell. Bone Trail. Open Road Integrated Media, Inc., 2013.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Slaughter of deer"
Alexander, Thomas L. "Slaughter of Deer". In The Management and Health of Farmed Deer, 79–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1325-7_9.
Testo completoGrandin, T. "Preslaughter handling | behavior of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, bison, and deer during handling and transport to slaughter". In Reference Module in Food Science. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-85125-1.00054-5.
Testo completoLuy, Joerg. "The Dilemma of Religious Slaughter". In Tierschutz bei der religiösen Schlachtung / Animal Welfare at Religious Slaughter, 250–54. Nomos, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845221120-250.
Testo completoMelville, Herman. "Stowing Down and Clearing Up". In Moby Dick. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199535729.003.0101.
Testo completoMelville, Herman, e Hester Blum. "Stowing Down and Clearing Up". In Moby-Dick. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198853695.003.0102.
Testo completoKindlein, Liris. "Breast meat abnormalities associated with ischaemic necrosis: dorsal cranial myopathy and deep pectoral myopathy". In Improving poultry meat quality, 179–202. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2022.0112.08.
Testo completoRiechelmann, Cord. "Rationalität zwischen religiöser Spiritualität und Schmerzempfindungsfähigkeit der Kreatur". In Tierschutz bei der religiösen Schlachtung / Animal Welfare at Religious Slaughter, 150–57. Nomos, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845221120-150.
Testo completoBolliger, Gieri. "Das Verbot betäubungslosen Schlachtens von Säugetieren: Erfahrungen der Schweiz". In Tierschutz bei der religiösen Schlachtung / Animal Welfare at Religious Slaughter, 38–39. Nomos, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845221120-38.
Testo completoMager, Ute. "Der grundrechtliche Schutz freier Religionsausübung in supranationaler und nationaler Sicht". In Tierschutz bei der religiösen Schlachtung / Animal Welfare at Religious Slaughter, 70–90. Nomos, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845221120-70.
Testo completo"Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis". In Tierschutz bei der religiösen Schlachtung / Animal Welfare at Religious Slaughter, a cura di Johannes Caspar e Jörg Luy, 1–8. Nomos, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845221120-1.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Slaughter of deer"
Mwebe, Robert, Chester Kalinda, Ekwaro A. Obuku, Eve Namisango, Alison A. Kinengyere, Moses Ocan, Ann Nanteza, Savino Biryomumaisho e Lawrence Mugisha. Epidemiology and effectiveness of interventions for Foot and Mouth Disease in Africa: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0039.
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