Bibliografie tematiche / Situations complexes

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Situations complexes"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 7 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 7 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Situations complexes":

Quintin, Anne. "Des situations complexes". Pratiques en santé mentale 65anné, n. 4 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psm.194.0003.

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Courtois, Émilie. "Parentalité et situations complexes". Cahiers de la Puéricultrice 55, n. 318 (giugno 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cahpu.2018.05.005.

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Ponchant, Élisabeth. "Deux situations complexes d’inclusion scolaire". VST - Vie sociale et traitements 135, n. 3 (2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vst.135.0036.

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Bourgeois, Françoise. "Agir dans les situations complexes d’agressivité". La Revue de l'Infirmière 66, n. 231 (maggio 2017): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revinf.2017.02.034.

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Sidibé, Doudou. "Négocier des situations complexes. Une introduction". Négociations 29, n. 1 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/neg.029.0007.

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Forsythe, David P. "Le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge et l'assistance humanitaire: analyse d'une politique". Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 78, n. 821 (ottobre 1996): 552–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100045184.

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Dans les conflits armés et les situations d'urgence complexes actuels, les civils sont plus nombreux à souffrir que les combattants2. Après la guerre froide, il était possible de délimiter des zones de troubles où les civils enduraient de grandes souffrances; mais on pouvait aussi circonscrire une zone de stabilité où fonctionnait un système complexe d'assistance humanitaire visant à alléger les souffrances des civils. Les médias mettaient l'accent sur la souffrance mais, jamais auparavant dans l'histoire, un tel kaléidoscope d'acteurs de l'humanitaire s'était efforcé de fournir des secours d'urgence lors de conflits armés ou de situations d'urgence complexes.

Moutel, Grégoire, Bertille Suzat e Guillaume Grandazzi. "Le refus de soins, des situations complexes". La Revue de l'Infirmière 69, n. 258 (febbraio 2020): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revinf.2020.01.003.

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Wacjman, Claude. "Situations complexes en clinique institutionnelle de l’enfant". psychologie clinique, n. 56 (2023): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/202356153.

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La clinique auprès de l’enfant réserve des surprises, provoque du désarroi, de l’impuissance ou du rejet. On fait appel à quelques souvenirs lapidaires pour comprendre comment ont été évaluées quelques situations individuelles complexes, portées par le milieu institutionnel. Ces situations ont été observées à partir d’événements s’étant produits dans différents services ou établissements.

Bélanger Sabourin, Catherine. "Analyser la pratique en groupe. De la situation complexe à l’organisation du monde social". Sociographe N° 85, n. 1 (15 febbraio 2024): LXVI—LXXXIV. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/graph1.085.lxvi.

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Cet article porte sur un dispositif de groupe d’analyse de la pratique coconstruit dans le cadre d’une recherche collaborative menée avec des intervenantes et des intervenants sociaux de proximité de milieux communautaires et de centres de pédiatrie sociale en communauté à Montréal. Levier médiateur pour rapprocher recherche-pratique, ce dispositif a permis de prendre des situations d’intervention complexes comme point de départ d’une compréhension sociologique de l’intervention avec les familles en situation de vulnérabilité. L’article offre un aperçu du déroulement de ce groupe d’analyse de la pratique et des savoirs qu’il a permis de coproduire. D’une part, la présentation d’une des situations complexes co-analysées met en lumière la réflexivité des personnes participantes et le potentiel de cet espace groupal pour enrichir le sens des situations et de leur pratique. D’autre part, l’explicitation d’une convention de pratique au fondement de l’organisation hiérarchique de ce monde social, à savoir « la primauté de l’évaluation diagnostique », permet d’appréhender la marginalisation des acteurs au plus près des enfants et de leur famille en situation de vulnérabilité.

Cohendet, Patrick. "Pascale Auger, Manager les situations complexes, Dunod, 2008". Management international 13, n. 2 (2009): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029786ar.

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Tesi sul tema "Situations complexes":

Girardin, Maxime. "Visualisation d'information pour l'aide à la compréhension de situations complexes". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29007/29007.pdf.

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Ce mémoire présente les concepts et la réalisation d’outils de visualisation d’information dans un objectif d’aide à la compréhension de systèmes complexes. L’implantation des différents outils proposés a été réalisée dans le cadre du projet IMAGE mené au centre RDDC Valcartier. L’objectif principal de ce projet est de fournir une méthodologie et des outils afin d’aider à la compréhension de systèmes complexes. Le concept proposé par IMAGE repose principalement sur la synergie de quatre principes, soit la représentation, la scénarisation, la simulation et l’exploration. Nous nous attarderons ici essentiellement à l’aspect exploration. On propose d’abord une version desktop non immersive du module d’exploration. Différents outils de visualisation ont été développés à l’aide de l’outil de développement graphique Eye-Sys. Un ensemble d’affichages graphiques interactifs est proposé et s’inspire notamment de plusieurs techniques dans le domaine de la visualisation d’information. Ensuite, une version immersive des outils de visualisation a été réalisée. À partir de différents concepts de réalité virtuelle connus comme la stéréoscopie off-axis, des outils de visualisation ont été adaptés pour que l’on puisse les utiliser de façon immersive dans un environnement virtuel de type CAVE. On propose également l’intégration de différents périphériques de contrôle comme une télécommande sans fil et une tablette PC afin de faciliter la navigation dans l’environnement et la manipulation des différents outils de visualisation développés.

Tye, Gingras Olivier. "Intégration et exploitation d'outils de visualisation - Compréhension de situations complexes". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28222/28222.pdf.

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La compréhension de situations complexes s’avère de plus en plus nécessaire, notamment dans les domaines militaires. En réponse à cette demande, le projet IMAGE, en cours à Recherche et Développement pour la Défense Canada – Valcartier, vise à développer un environnement interactif offrant des outils logiciels aidant à augmenter la vitesse et le niveau de compréhension de l’humain dans de telles situations. Il regroupe quatre grands modules : Scénarisation, Simulation, Exploration et Représentation. Le projet présenté dans ce mémoire a trait au développement d’un prototype pour la partie Exploration, qui regroupe principalement des outils de visualisation. Cette plateforme servira à des expérimentations en psychologie cognitive visant à mesurer l’augmentation de la compréhension offerte par ces outils. L’humain étant au centre de l’environnement développé, certaines théories qui lui sont reliées, touchant notamment la psychologie cognitive, les interfaces personne-machine ainsi que la visualisation d’information, sont d’abord présentées. Une revue de diverses plateformes logicielles existantes, susceptibles d’offrir des fonctionnalités intéressantes pour l’implémentation, est également effectuée. Suite à une évaluation plus approfondie des outils retenus ainsi que plusieurs tests avec ces derniers, une première problématique, ayant trait au transfert de multiples flots de données XML partant du module Simulation vers le module Exploration, est alors abordée; la création de l’application ImageDataServer s’ensuit, faisant usage du framework ACE pour la gestion de multiples connexions et le traitement de données en parallèle. Suite à cette réalisation, des premiers jets de représentations visuelles, basés sur un scénario tactique de convoi militaire, sont développés à partir des données de simulation de ce scénario transférées vers Eye-Sys, une application de visualisation générique. Une scène 3D montrant l’évolution spatiale et temporelle ainsi que les interactions entre les agents de la simulation, véhicules militaires, explosifs et insurgés, y est mise en action grâce à des données provenant d’une base de données MySQL. La vue est également synchronisée à une application de simulation interactive, Multichronia, servant de point de contrôle principal pour l’utilisateur. Une évaluation des performances du système et une discussion sur divers aspects de développement complètent ce mémoire.

Bensiali, Bouchra. "Approximations numériques en situations complexes : applications aux plasmas de tokamak". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4332/document.

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Motivée par deux problématiques liées aux plasmas de tokamak, cette thèse propose deux méthodes d'approximation numérique pour deux problèmes mathématiques s'y rattachant. D'une part, pour l'étude du transport turbulent de particules, une méthode numérique basée sur les schémas de subdivision est présentée pour la simulation de trajectoires de particules dans un champ de vitesse fortement variable. D'autre part, dans le cadre de la modélisation de l'interaction plasma-paroi, une méthode de pénalisation est proposée pour la prise en compte de conditions aux limites de type Neumann ou Robin. Analysées sur des problèmes modèles de complexité croissante, ces méthodes sont enfin appliquées dans des situations plus réalistes d'intérêt pratique dans l'étude du plasma de bord
Motivated by two issues related to tokamak plasmas, this thesis proposes two numerical approximation methods for two mathematical problems associated with them. On the one hand, in order to study the turbulent transport of particles, a numerical method based on subdivision schemes is presented for the simulation of particle trajectories in a strongly varying velocity field. On the other hand, in the context of modeling the plasma-wall interaction, a penalization method is proposed to take into account Neumann or Robin boundary conditions. Analyzed on model problems of increasing complexity, these methods are finally applied in more realistic situations of practical interest in the study of the edge plasma

Manchec, Karine. "Jugements sous influences : l'information catégorielle dans les situations judiciaires complexes". Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20049.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit volontairement dans une perspective judiciaire et particulièrement dans le domaine de la justice française. L'objectif est de pointer les situations judiciaires complexes qui obligent les individus à avoir recours à l'information catégorielle pour émettre leur jugement. Quatre expérimentations (chapitres 3 et 4) permettent de tester l'hypothèse selon laquelle la complexité qui influence les jugements concerne la charge informationnelle ; cette dernière étant caractérisée par un aspect quantitatif et un aspect qualitatif. Dans la procédure pénale française, il est permis aux juges de qualifier un crime de délit et le choix de correctionnaliser un crime est motivé par les difficultés de compréhension que les jurés sont susceptibles d'éprouver de la lecture pénale des faits. L' 'hypothèse selon laquelle la complexité renvoyant à la gravité des faits et aux situations judiciaires pousse les individus à utiliser l'information catégorielle dans leur jugement est mise à l'épreuve à travers cinq expérimentations (chapitre 5). Il est montré que les individus étayent leurs évaluations sur les catégories d'appartenance des inculpés alors qu'ils se trouvent face à une situation judiciaire complexe ; ceci attestant donc de l'introduction d'un biais dans les jugements. Ce dernier chapitre est également l'occasion de proposer une nouvelle échelle de mesure des jugements judiciaires. L'élaboration de ces échelles est guidée par un souci écologique. Les résultats de ces travaux apportent des réponses au questionnement suscité par la procédure de correctionnalisation d'un crime que les magistrats français ont la liberté de mettre en oeuvre
This thesis comes deliberately within the scape of the judiciary and especially within the field of French law. Its objective is to tick of the complex judicial occurrences which make it necessary for people to resort to categorical information in order to pass sentence. Four experimentations (see chapters 3 and 4) allow us to put to the test the hypothesis according to which the complexity, bearing on a sentence is all about the burden of information, typified from both quantitative and qualitative angles. Within French penal proceedings, judges can consider that a crim is in fact a criminal offence, and then the choice to pass sentence upon a crime is motiveted by the fact that jurors may not easily understand the penal reading of what actually happened. The hypothesis according to which the complexity in line with the serious character of the facts and the judicial situations actually make people use categorial information for sentencing purposes is thus put to the test all along five experimentations (see chapter 5). These demonstrate that individuals, when faced with a complex judicial situation, back up their assessment for the person charged according to the category he or she belongs to. This is proof of the emergenceof a bias in their judgment. The concluding chapter too gives us the opportunity to put forward a new grading scale for judicial sentences ; worked out with a particular regard for ecological needs. The outcome of these studies provide answers to the interrogations raised by crime sentencing proceedings as freely implemented by magistrates

Roberge-Vallières, Benoît. "La cécité aux changements : le défi de sa prévention en situations complexes et dynamiques". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25745.

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La capacité à repérer les événements pertinents dans notre environnement visuel est cruciale dans la surveillance de situations dynamiques telles que le contrôle du trafic aérien. La Cécité aux Changements (CaC) renvoie à la difficulté à détecter des changements visuels. La CaC peut être causée par, soit l’incapacité de l’individu à diriger son attention vers l’objet ayant subi le changement (source perceptive) ou par l’incapacité de l’individu à attribuer suffisamment de ressources attentionnelles à l’objet afin de prendre conscience du changement qu’il a subi (source attentionnelle). Étant donné que la CaC est une cause importante d’erreurs humaines, certaines solutions technologiques ont été conçues pour soutenir la détection des changements. L’historique explicite des changements (CHEX) est efficace pour prévenir la CaC lorsque l’individu n’a qu’à détecter les changements qui surviennent dans une situation dynamique. Le premier objectif de la thèse est d’examiner l’ampleur de la CaC dans un contexte de travail multitâche dynamique au sein duquel la détection des changements est sous-jacente à la réalisation d’une tâche de prise de décision plus complexe. Le deuxième objectif vise à déterminer si le CHEX demeure efficace lorsqu’il est utilisé pour soutenir la détection des changements dans ce contexte multitâche dynamique. Un micromonde est employé pour simuler la tâche d’évaluation du risque et de gestion de la réponse (ERGR) et les conditions de travail des activités de commandement et contrôle (C2). La thèse confirme que les individus qui doivent surveiller et gérer des situations complexes et dynamiques sont vulnérables à la CaC. Dans ce contexte, le CHEX semble exacerber la prévalence de la source attentionnelle de la CaC, provoque une augmentation de la charge de travail perçue, et nuit à l’efficacité de la défense du navire. Le CHEX n’est efficace que lorsque la détection des changements est effectuée seule. La thèse suggère que, pour être réellement efficace dans des contextes de travail multitâches dynamiques, une aide à la détection des changements doit être adaptée aux ressources attentionnelles disponibles de l’utilisateur. Elle démontre qu’il est important d’adopter une approche holistique d’évaluation des systèmes d’aide à la décision, car un outil conçu spécifiquement pour aider une fonction cognitive de l’utilisateur peut aussi avoir des conséquences inattendues sur d’autres facettes de son travail.

Lavergne, Marie-Hélène. "Biodiversité et situations problèmes complexes : jugement réflexif d'adolescents : validation du modèle de King et Kitchener /". Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2242722R.html.

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Lavergne, Marie-Hélène. "Biodiversité et situations problèmes complexes : jugement réflexif d'adolescents : validation du modèle de King et Kitchener". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2584/1/000695081.pdf.

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Valitova, Aysylu. "Gestion des conflits au travail : les systèmes relationnels complexes dans trois situations en France, Canada et Russie". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12014.

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Nous développons une problématique particulière basée sur l'articulation de quatre grandes dimensions : l'analyse des conflits en termes de processus d'escalade, les phénomènes psychosociologiques de communication interpersonnelle et de positionnement dans la relation (Ecole de Palo-Alto), les dimensions culturelles et enfin les trajectoires individuelles notamment en termes d'habitus au sens de Bourdieu et développé par Lahire. Celui-ci est appliqué à l'étude de trois cas de conflits, dans un centre social en France, une université au Canada et un organisme culturel en Russie. Le conflit commence au sein de relations interpersonnelles par des positionnements relationnels incongruents au sens de l’Ecole de Palo-Alto (disjonctions relationnelles). De nombreux processus « classiques » en psychosociologie se combinent : construction d’identité sociale intergroupe, facilitation sociale, polarisation, illusion groupale (group thinking), et autres. Nous analysons sur ces cas comment ces processus catalysent le conflit interpersonnel pour aboutir ou non à une socialisation du conflit. Les analyses montrent comment les aspects proprement individuels et interpersonnels, de par les positionnements relatifs des personnes et au premier chef d'entre elles des phénomènes de communication, créent des escalades conflictuelles. Une analyse en termes de stratégies d’acteurs se révèle alors insuffisante pour comprendre les dynamiques de conflit. L’ensemble des processus, dans un « complexe de situation », débouchent sur une dynamique de conflit dans lequel au final tous les partenaires sont perdants. Les analyses de cas soulignent que les facteurs contextuels (habitus, champs, cultures, dont les cultures nationales, etc.) ne sont pas déterminants, ils sont actants via leur internalisation dans les comportements des personnes dans la situation actuelle
We develop an approach based on articulation of four main dimensions: the analysis of conflicts in terms of process of escalation; the psychosociological phenomena of interpersonal communication and positioning in the relation (Palo-Alto School); the cultural dimensions; and the individual trajectories in particular in terms of habitus in the meaning of Bourdieu and as developed by Lahire. Our global theoretical model is applied to three case studies of conflicts in a community center in France, a Canadian university and a cultural institution in Russia. The conflict begins within interpersonal relations with relational incongruent positioning in the meaning of the Palo-Alto school (Relational disjunctions). Numerous "classic" psychosociological processes are also combined: construction of intergroups social identity, social facilitation, polarization, group thinking. This analysis shows how the individual and interpersonal aspects, due to the interacting positionings of people, eventually result in conflict escalation. These cases illustrate how relational interlinks and psychosociological processes at the individual as well at the interpersonal levels turn to be out of control of implied people. An analysis in terms of actors' strategies then appears insufficient to understand the conflict dynamics. All these processes, constructing a "complex of situation", results in a social conflict in which finally all protagonists are losers. The cases analysis underline that contextual factors (Habitus, fields, cultures, including national cultures, and so on) are not determinant; they are "acting" through their internalization in people’s behavior in the present situation

Roux, Brigitte. "Rapport entre pensée dans l’action et pensée explicite de l’élève dans la formation des savoirs : étude de situations de course en relais et des usages du langage". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIML019.

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Notre recherche traite des possibilités qu’offre l’EPS de transformer la relation à l’écrit de l’élève en le faisant passer de la pensée dans l’action à la pensée explicite. Sa mise en œuvre convoque la didactique des disciplines de l’EPS et du français en lien avec la production d’écrits de l’expérience, ainsi que la didactique professionnelle pour ce qui concerne l’activité de l’élève et les dispositifs d’enseignement. Nous nous positionnons donc sur des approches croisées entre les didactiques. Les dispositifs que nous avons conçus situent nos travaux dans une recherche exploratoire qui est à la limite de la recherche-action. L’activité déployée par l’élève en EPS sert de point d’ancrage à l’étude des textes qu’il produit et qui sont passés au crible d’une analyse compréhensive doublée d’une analyse explicative qui ancre notre recherche dans une perspective multiréférencée. Notre objectif est de faire écrire tous les élèves et de mesurer l’impact de ces écrits sur la formation de leurs savoirs. Nos résultats mettent en évidence que notre démarche favorise une pensée dans l’action qui s’inscrit au sein d’une expérience collective et qui s’exprime de manière singulière dans une nouvelle forme d’écriture intégrant ainsi une dialectique individuel/collectif
Our research deals with the possibilities offered by PES for transforming the student's relationship to the written word, moving him or her from thinking in action to explicit thinking. Its implementation calls upon the didactics of the disciplines of PES and French in relation to the production of writings from experience, as well as professional didactics in relation to student activity and teaching devices. Our approach is thus one of cross-fertilization between didactics. The devices we have designed place our work within an exploratory research framework that borders on action research. The activity deployed by students in PES serves as an anchor point for the study of the texts they produce, which are subjected to a comprehensive analysis coupled with an explanatory analysis that anchors our research in a multi-referential perspective. Our aim is to get all students to write, and to measure the impact of this writing on the formation of their knowledge. Our results show that our approach encourages thinking in action, which is part of a collective experience and expresses itself singularly in a new form of writing that integrates an individual/collective dialectic

Pozos, Parra Maria del Pilar. "Modélisation en logique de systèmes complexes constitués d'agents partiellement autonomes". École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ESAE0002.

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Cette thèse concerne la formalisation en logique de systèmes complexes. Notre intérêt porte sur la modélisation de deux aspects des systèmes : son caractère dynamique et sa décomposition en plusieurs entités actives (agents). La modélisation de ce type de systèmes est basée sur le comportement de l'être humain, et pour cela la représentation des notions telles qu'action, croyance, intention, capacité, génération de plans, etc. Est nécessaire. Après une courte introduction intuitive de ces notions nous présentons le calcul des situations sur lequel sont basées les théories que nous proposons. La version classique du calcul des situations ne considère qu'un seul agent. Une des contributions importantes de notre recherche est l'introduction de deux extensions du calcul des situations pour représenter l'évolution des croyances de plusieurs agents. La première en termes de relations d'accessibilité et la deuxième en termes d'opérateurs modaux. Dans le calcul des situations, l'égalité joue un rôle important. Une autre contribution est celle de l'introduction d'un démonstrateur de théorèmes pour des théories avec égalité appelé SOLE-résolution qui est une extension de la SOL-résolution. Le résultat le plus important dans ce cas est la démonstration de la complétude de la SOLE-résolution. Finalement deux versions d'implémentations des théories exprimées à l'aide d'opérateurs modaux sont présentées. La première accepte seulement des théories initiales complètes dans lesquelles on fait l'hypothèse du monde fermé. La seconde utilise la SOLE-résolution pour laquelle on accepte aussi des théories initiales incomplètes.

Più fonti

Libri sul tema "Situations complexes":

Boutté, Gilbert. Risques et catastrophes: Comment éviter et prévenir les crises : le management des situations complexes. Montreuil: Éditions du papyrus, 2006.

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Racine, Guylaine. Des "cas lourds" aux situations complexes: Étude exploratoire sur le concept de "cas lourd" dans des maisons d'hébergement pour femmes sans abri : rapport de recherche. [Québec]: G. Racine, 1994.

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Quincy, Gilles. Le Bas-Limousin administratif et judiciaire en 1789: Une situation complexe. Tulles: Lemouzi, 1990.

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Lobanov, Aleksey. Medical and biological bases of safety. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1439619.

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The textbook considers the subject and tasks of the discipline, highlights the medical and biological foundations of ensuring human security in the conditions of natural, man-made and biological-social emergencies, as well as when using modern weapons of destruction by a probable enemy. Briefly, but quite informative, the structure of the human body and the basics of its functioning are described. The specificity and mechanism of the toxic effect of harmful substances on a person, the energy effect and the combined effect of the main damaging factors of the sources of emergency situations of peacetime and wartime are shown. The article highlights the medical and biological aspects of ensuring the safe life of people in adverse environmental conditions, including in regions with hot and cold climates (the Arctic). The methods of forecasting and assessing the medical situation in emergency zones and lesions are presented. The means and methods of medical and biological protection and first aid to the affected are shown. The main tasks and organizational structure of formations and institutions of the medical rescue service of the GO, the All-Russian Service of Disaster Medicine and medical formations of the EMERCOM of Russia are considered. Organizational issues of medical and biological protection in emergency situations are highlighted. The features of the organization of medical support for those affected by terrorist attacks are considered. It is intended for students and cadets of educational institutions of higher education studying under the bachelor's degree program in the following areas of training: "Technosphere security", "Infocommunication technologies and communication systems", "Information systems and technologies", "State and municipal management", "Economics", "Mechatronics and robotics", "Operation of transport and technological machines and complexes", "Informatics and computer engineering", "Air Navigation", "System analysis and management". It can also be useful for researchers and a wide range of specialists engaged in practical work on planning and organizing medical and biological protection of the population.

Favry, Jean. Piloter des projets fédérateurs dans l'entreprise: 33 clefs pour agir dans une situation complexe. Paris: Éditions d'organisation, 1993.

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Hadda, Lamia, a cura di. Médina. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-248-5.

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Dedicated to the medina in the Mediterranean space, this book is essentially based on detailed historical and photographic research into the characteristics of city design and its evolution, as well as some case studies from direct experience. The main objective of the present study consists of its documentary and evocative value, without forgetting the analysis of the multiple architectural spaces with monumental complexes of extraordinary cultural importance arranged according to precise hierarchies and specific uses. The research summarises the different experiences from this immense Arab-Muslim architectural heritage and its urban evolution. These aspects are expressed both by the large number of case studies (from Cordoba to Palermo, passing through Fez, Séfrou, Marrakech and Tunis) as well as by the quality of the built spaces as a whole. The several contributions show an urban framework that is still legible and significant, consisting of grids of houses with forms, structures and functions that show a concentration of spaces, places and monuments stratified over time and developed in the Mediterranean countries, producing extremely diverse situations.

Euzet, Christophe. Comment la France d'aujourd'hui est-elle gouvernée?: Entre rapports institutionnels complexes, société en mutation et situation de crise durable. Perpignan]: Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2016.

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Arnold, Denise. Situating the Andean Colonial Experience. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9781641894043.

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Re-situating Andean colonial history from the perspective of the local historians of ayllu Qaqachaka, in highland Bolivia, this book draws on regional oral history combined with local and public written archives. Rejecting the binary models in vogue in colonial and postcolonial studies (indigenous/non-indigenous, Andean/Western, conquered/conquering), it explores the complex intercalation of legal pluralism and local history in the negotiations around Spanish demands, resulting in the so-called "Andean pact." The Qaqachaka's point of reference is the preceding Inka occupation, so in fulfilling Spanish demands they seek cultural continuity with this recent past. Spanish colonial administration, applies its roots in Roman-Germanic and Islamic law to many practices in the newly-conquered territories. Two major cycles of ayllu tales trace local responses to these colonial demands, in the practices for establishing settlements, and the feeding and dressing of the Catholic saints inside the new church, with their forebears in the Inka mummies.

Baholdina, Irina, e Nina Golysheva. Accounting and financial accounting. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1121598.

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The textbook consists of 15 chapters, as well as a set of practical (situational) cases for independent work of students of economic universities and faculties. Each chapter contains methodological guidelines for practical classes and situational tasks that allow integrating the knowledge gained in the process of studying financial accounting. The final part of the textbook contains a cross-cutting task, the solution of which allows the student to complete an internship as an accountant at a conditional enterprise. The complex of practical (situational) cases for students ' independent work consists of 10 options and includes five cases. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for undergraduate students studying in the direction of training 38.03.01 "Economics "(profile "Accounting, analysis and audit"), teachers, students of economic specialties of full-time, part-time, correspondence and distance learning, students of the system of additional professional education, practitioners of accounting services, management personnel, audit companies.

Burdenko, Elena, Elena Bykasova e Oksana Kovaleva. Foreign economic activity: taxation, accounting, analysis and audit. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1258649.

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The textbook deals with the problems of conducting foreign economic activity from the point of view of taxation, accounting, analysis, audit, application of Russian and international legislation regulating this type of activity. All theoretical provisions are analyzed on the example of practical situations that arise in real practice. The presented theoretical material and practical situations are designed to help master the conduct of foreign economic activity. The textbook contains diagrams, tables of typical operations, sample documents, verification tests on each topic, practical tasks and applications of the necessary documents for a more complete development of the discipline. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors, undergraduates, postgraduates studying in economic programs and studying foreign economic activity in depth, the textbook will also be useful for teachers of economic faculties of universities and practitioners.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Situations complexes":

Lee, Nami. "Seeking Hieros Gamos on the Korean Peninsula Understanding the Political Situations of Two Koreas from a Jungian Perspective". In Cultural Complexes in China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, 201–25. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003007647-14.

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Hartley, Dean S. "Situation-Dependent Ontology". In Understanding Complex Systems, 313–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75337-9_9.

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Puig-Giralt, Enric. "Communication Situations: A Dialogic Quiz?" In Understanding Complex Systems, 85–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32817-6_7.

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Beek-Eerden, Hanny, Claudia van Gorp, Elske Koulman e José Verheijden-Poncin. "5 Omgaan met complexe situaties". In Interactie in beroepssituaties, 85–108. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-9401-2_5.

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Fridman, Alexander Ya, e Boris A. Kulik. "Situation Awareness in Modeling Industrial-Natural Complexes". In Cyber-Physical Systems and Control, 247–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34983-7_24.

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Carmody-Bubb, Meghan. "Situational Awareness and Situational Assessment". In Cognition and Decision Making in Complex Adaptive Systems, 155–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31929-7_16.

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Grünig, Rudolf. "Assessing the Situation and Making Decisions". In Successfully Managing Complex Companies, 39–46. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42673-6_5.

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Hurlen, L. "HMI Measures for Improved Sensemaking in Dynamic Positioning Operations". In Sensemaking in Safety Critical and Complex Situations, 249–61. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003003816-15.

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Rødseth, Ø. J. "Constrained Autonomy for a Better Human–Automation Interface". In Sensemaking in Safety Critical and Complex Situations, 235–47. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003003816-14.

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Evjemo, T. E. "Prospective Sensemaking in Complex Organizational Domains". In Sensemaking in Safety Critical and Complex Situations, 71–83. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003003816-5.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Situations complexes":

Okhotnikov, Mikhail, Vyacheslav Vavilov, Flyur Ismagilov, Denis Maksudov e Elizariev Artem. "Conditions of Appearance of Emergency Situations On The Power Transmission Line". In 2021 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoecs52783.2021.9657271.

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Chotchaev, Kh O., V. B. Zaalishvili, A. G. Shempelev, M. G. Berger, O. G. Burdzieva, T. V. Zaks, V. D. Makiev e S. N. Trofimenko. "Structural-Material Complexes as Indicators of Geodynamic Situations by Example of Eastern Part of Central Caucasus". In Proceedings of the VIII Science and Technology Conference “Contemporary Issues of Geology, Geophysics and Geo-ecology of the North Caucasus” (CIGGG 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ciggg-18.2019.13.

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Wilhelm, O., R. Hafter e H. Graeff. "FIBRONECTIN-FIBRIN-COMPLEXES : AN IMMUNOASSAY TO EVALUATE THEIR FUNCTION IN COAGULATION DISORDERS AND TUMOR SITUATION". In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643194.

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Fibronectin and fibronectin degradation products interact with fibrin(ogen) by non-covalent and by factor XIII catalyzed covalent binding. In certain physiological or pathophysiological situations these complexes may be of considerable importance. It was the aim of this study to accumulate more information of the function of this proteininteraction. Immunoadsorption in combination with Westernblotting with different monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies demonstrate several fibronectin-fibrin(ogen)-complexes in tumor ascites. For further information we established an immunoassay to measure these complexes. As the capture antibody we used a polyclonal fibronectin antibody and as the tag antibody a monoclonal fibrin(ogen) antibody. In this immunoassay we observed a decrease of these complexes from very high values during the therapy of disseminated intra-vascular coagulation besides also a decrease of high molecular weight fibrin derivatives and fibronectin split products. We also found elevated levels in ascitic fluid and plasma of patients with advanced ovarian cancer (x=202,3± SD 45.1 ng/ml fibrinogen equivalent) in comparison to a control group with benign gynecological diseases (X= 102,9± SD 14,9 ng/ml fibrinogen equivalent). In conclusion we suggest that during intravascular coagulation fibronectin binds fibrin derivatives for elimination from plasma. In the tumor situation these complexes may stem from the fibronectin-fibrin-gel-matrix surrounding the tumor by proteolytical degradation and subsequent release into the ascites, (supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, SFB207, A2).

Volov, V., V. Koutcherenko, M. Malenkov, V. Kashirin, N. Sidorkin e V. Krusanov. "Development of the System of Robotic Complexes for Technical Centers of Russian Ministry of Atomic Industry". In Eighth International Conference on Engineering, Construction, Operation, and Business In Space; Fifth International Conference and Exposition and Demonstration on Robotics for Challenging Situations and Environments. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40625(203)53.

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Bhuvaneswari, M. S., e A. Catherin Jayanthy. "A Study on Mindfulness among the Prospective Teachers". In SLIIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES [SICASH]. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/wtcu7573.

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Mindfulness is an emotional well-being, relative freedom from anxiety and disabling symptoms, and a capacity to establish constructive relations and cope with ordinary demands and stress of life. Mental hygiene is to save man from complexes and inner conflicts and to prepare him for such a living in which his natural diseases and social beliefs are properly adjusted and he may develop the capacity of facing complex situations as well. Mental sickness and for their convenience, the science of Mindfulness and facilities for psychology and treatment have been developed. There is no significant difference between Prospective teachers Male and Female in their Mindfulness, with reference to the dimensions of Realistic perception, Autonomy, and Environmental mastery. Keywords: Health, Teachers, Mindfulness, and Prospective Teachers

Martin, M. Z., S. R. Desai, C. S. Feigerle e J. C. Miller. "Laser-Induced Chemistry within Clusters". In Laser Applications to Chemical and Environmental Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/lacea.1996.lfa.6.

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Clusters comprise an interesting environment for the study of chemical reactions. Binary cluster complexes can be produced which combine a variety of potential reactant partners in various proportions in an intimate, yet controlled arrangement. Molecules or ions within such a cluster (i.e. solvated) have properties which are intermediate between those of isolated species and of species in solution or in bulk. Furthermore as the cluster size increases their properties may smoothly change until the condensed-phase regime is reached. But, since clusters are generated and interrogated in the gas phase, powerful techniques such as mass spectrometry may be used for characterization. Such clusters may then represent model environments which simulate real world situations such as aerosols or cells. Similarly, the chemistry of such clusters may also differ in significant ways from that of the isolated species.

Kretov, A. S., I. V. Vlasova e A. Yu Bushmanov. "SYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION SERVICE OF THE FMBA OF RUSSIA". In The 17th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2023). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-1-4-2023-1-248-251.

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In order to implement the requirements of Federal Law No. 170-FZ of 21.11.1995, Federal Law No. 35-FZ of 08.03.2011, Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 749n of 28.07.2020, Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 29n of 28.01.2021, laboratories and psychophysiological examination rooms have been created in medical organizations of the FMBA of Russia. The main purpose of the psychophysiological examination of workers in contact with ionizing radiation sources is to identify persons whose psychophysiological characteristics indicate a low level of functional state of the central nervous system, which causes the risks of developing emergency situations due to the fault of the human factor and is an indication for preventive medical measures within the framework of the program to preserve professional longevity. A promising direction is the widespread introduction of pre-shift psychophysiological examinations of persons whose professional activity is associated with making «critical» decisions. Work is underway at the A.I. Burnazyan Federal State Budgetary Research Center of the FMBA of Russia to create innovative pre-shift control complexes that combine the functionality of medical and psychophysiological examination. The results of this work in the form of hardware and software complexes have already been implemented by a number of organizations using ionizing radiation sources, and at the moment there is an accumulation of information about the results of practical use.

Berthelot, Adam, Andreas Tamke, Thao Dang e Gabi Breuel. "Stochastic situation assessment in advanced driver assistance system for complex multi-objects traffic situations". In 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2012.6385585.

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Bekhradi, Alborz, Bernard Yannou, Romain Farel e Benjamin Zimmer. "Building of Usage Scenarios Space for Investigating the Fall Situations of the Elderly People". In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12883.

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Assessing the number of users defined by a set of specific usage attributes in a given usage contextual situation is not always an obvious task in a market segmentation process. Although new approaches in design and marketing seem to be more sensitive to the adequacy of a design concept with the usage scenarios, these methods do not systematically consider the various usage situations. The present article puts forward a methodology intending to build a usage scenarios space in which the input data is thoroughly collected and validated. This methodology is applied to the complex and multifactorial issue of falls among the elderly in the Metropolitan France. In this paper, numerous medical publications have been made to study influential factors of fall situations. However, even solution providers for fall prevention and teleassistance ignore the real situational coverage of their solutions. As a result, “usage scenarios space” is built using an appropriate segmentation of usage contexts (here, fall situations) and user characteristics. These data are used for a design oracle to predict (simulate) the various and multiple usage scenarios.

Baraban, Serhii V., e Olena A. Shevchuk. "Information technology of provision recommendations in emergency situations". In 16th IC Measurement and Control in Complex Systems. Vinnytsia: VNTU, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/mccs2022.15.

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In the work, information technology for providing recommendations in emergency situations was developed, which helps the dispatcher of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine when talking to a person at the scene of an emergency, and also correctly determines recommendations for further actions in an emergency, while the brigade on duty heading to the scene of an emergency. An analysis of models and methods of providing recommendations in emergency situations was carried out. The types and classes of information technologies that solve the task of providing recommendations are defined. The combined application of fuzzy logic and expert systems in the process of providing recommendations in emergency situations is proposed. The design of software tools for providing recommendations based on the methodology of analysis and design of Structured analysis and design technique (SADT) systems has been completed. Software tools have been developed to determine the necessary key parameters by which each characteristic of an emergency situation is determined. In accordance with the tasks, the structural organization of the software product is proposed, the class diagram and the scheme of the algorithm of the program are developed and described. Software for providing recommendations in emergency situations has been developed, which improves the quality of providing recommendations in emergency situations due to the integration of technologies of expert systems and fuzzy logic. Software testing and analysis of information technology for providing recommendations in emergency situations was carried out. The work was carried out in accordance with the direction of scientific research of the Department of Computer Sciences of Vinnytsia National Technical University and the plan of scientific and educational and methodological work of the department.

Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Situations complexes":

Kasper, Peter K. Immersive Visualization of Complex Situations for Mission Rehearsal. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada337487.

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Gilson, Richard D., Lloyd Hitchcock, Richard A. Pew, Mica R. Endsley, Kip Smith, R. M. Taylor, Mica R. Endsley, Eugene C. Adam e Nadine B. Sarter. Situational Awareness in Complex Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, gennaio 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada281448.

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Marsden, Eric, Romuald Perinet e Jean Pariès. Articulation des sphères réglées et gérées de la sécurité industrielle. Fondation pour une Culture de Sécurité Industrielle, maggio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/rgr871.

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La sécurité repose sur deux sphères complémentaires que sont la «sécurité réglée» (l’anticipation des situations susceptibles de se produire et la mise en place de règles et de moyens pour y faire face) et la «sécurité gérée» (réaction compétente de personnes présentes en temps réel qui réagissent de façon appropriée). Ce document analyse l’articulation entre ces deux sphères basées sur la conformité et la proactivité, et les évolutions souhaitables au regard de celles de la société et du monde industriel. Il propose de dépasser la vision de deux formes de sécurité qui seraient reliées comme des vases communicants, l’un pouvant se développer uniquement au détriment de l’autre, pour explorer des formes d’articulation plus complexes, sous forme de codéveloppement ou de renforcement mutuel. Si l’essentiel du débat sur l’articulation réglé-géré a jusqu’alors concerné le travail des acteurs de première ligne et les compromis micro-centrés associés, ce document analyse également les arbitrages rendus dans l’ensemble de la chaîne hiérarchique jusqu’au comité exécutif (les compromis macro-centrés liés au pilotage de la sécurité et la gouvernance des risques), ainsi que la dimension inter-organisationnelle (impacts sur la relation avec l’autorité de contrôle de la sécurité, avec la justice, avec la société civile au sens le plus large) et les enjeux systémiques (phénomènes qui émergent de l’interaction entre les composantes du système qui ne sont pas visibles en analysant chaque composant isolément).

Slater, Rachel, Daniel Longhurst e Paul Harvey. Financing Social Assistance in Crisis Situations. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), febbraio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.021.

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Protracted crises are increasing and becoming compounded, but financing solutions for humanitarian and social assistance in fragile and conflict-affected settings (FCAS) are not keeping up. UN consolidated (humanitarian/emergency) appeals have, over the past decade, been around 60 per cent-funded, despite growing exponentially in size. Social protection coverage globally remains limited, with only an estimated 45 per cent of the world’s population having access to any form of social protection. This figure dips below 10 per cent in many low-income countries (Development Initiatives 2020; ILO 2017). The lack of coverage comes at a time when global extreme poverty increased in 2020 for the first time in decades (World Bank 2020). Indeed, by 2030, 85 per cent of the extreme poor – some 342 million people – will live in FCAS (Samman et al. 2018). Financing assistance in these contexts is complex, often arriving late, and/or is earmarked for certain actors and activities, when what is required is flexible, multipartner programming. This is despite commitments made by the signatories to the Grand Bargain and at the World Humanitarian Summit to improve the timeliness, flexibility, transparency, and efficiency of aid. Solutions to these challenges remain poorly understood or caught in humanitarian or social protection silos.

Friedman, Yuval, e Israel (Issi) Doron. Ageism and disaster situations - The case of Covid-19: A scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0148.

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Review question / Objective: What is, and how is it expressed, the interaction between the phenomenon of ageism and society's attitude and coping with a disaster situation, such as the Cuvid-19 pandemic in the professional literature? Condition being studied: The covid-19 pandemic is a type of disaster situation, as the impact of pandemics is similar to the impact of other disasters in several respects: a wide range of impact affecting society as a whole, and an increase in uncertainty and long range of impacts. At the same time, pandemics stand out as being a pervasive, unavoidable and invisible danger (Pappas et al., 2009), and this characteristic blocks us from the usual methods that can allow us to regain a sense of control. It can be said that this complex reality has led to a recognition of the need for a deeper understanding of the interaction between the reality of disaster situations (or in this case - a disaster event in the form of a global pandemic), and the phenomenon of ageism, as well as the status and place of older persons in society.

Sabates-Wheeler, Rachel, e Carolina Szyp. Key Considerations for Targeting Social Assistance in Situations of Protracted Crises. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), marzo 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.012.

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Targeting social assistance in situations of protracted conflict, protracted displacement, or recurrent climate shock, so that it reaches those most in need rapidly, effectively and without doing further harm, has historically been one of the most complex technical and political challenges for development and humanitarian programmes. Trade-offs involving costs beyond the economic – such as risks of exclusion and concerns over protection – raise questions about who to target, how to target and whether to target at all (i.e. through universal coverage or lotteries) would lead to better impacts in contexts where systems of state provision are often damaged or non-existent. The multiplicity of actors involved in delivering social assistance in crisis situations, with their own targeting cultures and mandates, can result in uncoordinated patchy and limited assistance, often overlooking equity concerns. Drawing on a range of literature, in this paper we examine the key considerations and dilemmas for targeting social assistance in protracted crises, including shock contexts, targeting methods, exclusion and protection risks, national and international actors’ politics, and technologies. Our purpose is to draw out lessons to better inform targeting of future social assistance programming across the humanitarian-development nexus.

Doane, Stephanie. New Measures of Complex Cognitive Abilities: Relating Memory Processes to Aviation Flight Situation Awareness Abilities. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, giugno 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416315.

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Egeland, Jan. Peacemaking and the Prevention of Violence in Situations of Internal Strife and Intrastate Conflict: The Role of Governments and NGOs. Inter-American Development Bank, marzo 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006889.

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The author stimulates a discussion on new partnerships where inter-governmental organizations, individual governments and non-governmental organizations collectively should meet the challenges posed by the violence, the complex emergencies and the intrastate wars affecting so many societies. This presentation was created for the IDB Seminar in Cartagena, held on March 14th, 1998.

Ehlschlaeger, Charles, Jeffrey Burkhalter, Imes Chiu, Igor Linkov, Jeffrey Cegan, Olaf David, Yanfeng Ouyang et al. Resilience modeling for civil military operations with the framework incorporating complex uncertainty systems. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), settembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47562.

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Framework Incorporating Complex Uncertain Systems (FICUS) provides geographic risk analysis capabilities that will dramatically improve military intelligence in locations with the Engineer Research and Development’s (ERDC) demographic and infrastructure models built and calibrated. When completed, FICUS would improve intelligence products by incorporating existing tools from the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, ERDC, and FICUS prototype models, even in places without demographic or infrastructure capabilities. FICUS would support higher-fidelity intelligence analysis of population, environmental, and infrastructure interaction in areas with Human Infrastructure System Assessment (HISA) and urban security models built and calibrated. This technical report will demonstrate FICUS prototype tools that allow Civil Affairs Soldiers to provide situational awareness information via a browser interface.

Draper, Gordon. The Civil Service in Latin-America and the Caribbean: Situation and Future Challenges: The Caribbean Perspective. Inter-American Development Bank, ottobre 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011121.

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This paper presents the preliminary results of the study of Civil Service systems and reforms in Barbados, the Bahamas, Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. The study is based in part on responses to questionnaires that have been completed by the countries. The aim of the paper is: to explore conceptual issues relating to the Civil Service; to examine existing Civil Service systems with a focus on elements of human resource management and structure; to review contemporary civil service reform initiatives; and to explore the emerging issues and future challenges for civil service systems in the region. This paper was presented at the Regional Policy Dialogue Meeting on Public Policy Management and Transparency: Civil Service held in October of 2001.