Tesi sul tema "Simulations de formage"
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Barbier, Cyrille. "Le Formage de composants en petites dimensions : investigations expérimentales, modélisation et simulations numériques". Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2055.
Testo completoThe development of the production of very small components is the main reason of the development of cold metal forming processes. Technologies for metal forming must be adapted to this evolution. The problem in reducing the scale is the apparition of physical and mechanical phenomenon which are not the same than these observed at the macroscopic scale. These size effects have to be considered in the numerical models in order to realise microforming simulations. Ln this work, a modelling of material behaviour and a characterisation of the roughness influence is investigated. The approach is based on the modification of macroscopic models in which some pertinent parameters are introduced. First, the influence of miniaturisation on material behaviour is studied thanks to compression tests. A new model of the constitutive behaviour which takes into account the size effects on material flow is proposed. Second, the influence of the roughness in microforming is characterised and modelled. A numerical design of experiments based on cylinder upsetting tests is achieved to define the influence of the surface geometric properties on the friction coefficient and connect the surface roughness to the coefficient of friction. Finally, the two models proposed are applied on an industrial forming operation, the micro-gear forging. The first results obtained by the comparison between experimental measures and numerical simulations are encouraging
Martinier, Alexandre. "L’étude de la durée de vie des aciers réfractaires pour les moules de formage superplastique : essais et simulations". Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1447.
Testo completoSuperplastic forming is an innovative material forming process, making profitable the alloy superplastic properties. The companies, mainly in aeronautical industry, knowing this technological advantage are already end-users. However an extreme forming environment is imposed on the casted heat-resistant Ni-Cr-Fe steel tooling, generating very high thermomechanical stresses and causing their premature damage. The main objective of this work is to study the high temperature behaviour and the life-time of heat-resistant steel superplastic forming moulds. In this frame, work aims at introducing computer simulation tools in order to assist the design and the dimensioning of the moulds. A bibliographic study on the operational conditions and a state of the art on high temperature properties of heat-resistant steels were performed. A cyclic fatigue test campaign at high temperature (25°C-950°C) was performed to identify, on the one hand, a cyclic elasto-visco-plastic constitutive model, and on the other hand to propose a methodology for life-time prediction. To this extend, a strain formulated creep damage model was modified in order to take into account the effects of fatigue-relaxation at high temperature, by introducing a frequency effect. In parallel, the microstructural investigations at different observation scales have shown a heterogeneous mechanical behaviour of material at the grain scale. All these results were used in a validation stage that compares high temperature fatigue tests on notched samples with the finite element simulations
Fromentin, Sylvie. "Etablissement d'un critère de striction intrinsèque des tôles et validation numérique par simulations d'emboutissage". Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Fromentin.Sylvie.SMZ9814.pdf.
Testo completoThe development of localized necking during forming operations of metal sheets has led to numerous studies aiming at determining limit strains that define the success of the forming process. These limit strains are generally presented in the form of the forming limit diagram (FLD). This work is based on the analysis of these forming limits by using a strain localization approach in the presence of a thickness defect in the sheet (Marcianiak – Kuczynski analysis). A description of orthotropic yield surfaces under plane stress recently proposed has been used in the case of a planar isotropic material. Simulations for linear, bilinear and curvlinear strain paths show that the forming limit can be represented with a good accuracy by a single curve defined in the axes corresponding to the effective limit strain as a function of the strain rate ratio. Analytical expressions of this limit curve are proposed, which depend on the initial size of the defect and on parameters characterizing the plastic behaviour of the material. These expressions have been implemented in the ABAQUS/Standard finite elements code, so as to test their efficiency to detect the onset of necking in numerical simulations of sheet metal forming processes. A criterion of ductile fracture also has been implemented to test whether the ruin of stamping is controlled by the growth of a necking zone or by fracture. In addition, simulations of simple forming operations, such as the hemispherical punch test, the cup drawing test or the bulging test, have shown the respective effects of the parameters characterizing the plastic behaviour, and of friction between the tools and the workpiece, to plastic flow localization
Xenos, Sokratis. "Porous materials : constitutive modeling and computational issues". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX040.
Testo completoThis work is concerned with the development, calibration, and numerical implementation of a novel fully explicit isotropic, rate-independent, elasto-plastic model for porous metallic materials. The microstructure is assumed to consist of a random, with uniform probability, distribution of randomly oriented spheroidal voids of the same shape. The proposed model is based on earlier homogenization estimates that use a Linear Comparison Composite (LCC) theory. The resulting expressions exhibit the simplicity of the well known Gurson model and, thus, its numerical implementation in a finite element code is straightforward. To assess the accuracy of the analytical model, we carry out detailed finite-strain, three-dimensional finite element (FE) simulations ofrepresentative volume elements (RVEs) with the corresponding microstructures. Properparameter calibration of the model leads to fairly accurate agreement of the analytical predictions with the corresponding FE average stresses and porosity evolution. We show, both analytically and numerically, that the initial aspect ratio of the voids has a significant effect on the homogenized effective response of the porous material leading to extremely soft responses for flat oblate voids (e.g., aspect ratio less than 0.5) especially at high stress triaxialities.Next, we examine the computational issues related to the numerical implementation of rate-independent constitutive models that lead to softening behavior. It is shown analytically that elastic-plastic models based on ``local'' continuum formulations that do not incorporate a characteristic length scale may lead to loss of ellipticity of the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) and mesh-dependent numerical solutions. To remedy the associated numerical problems, we propose an implicit non-local version of the porous model developed in this work which is based on the introductionof a non-local porosity variable determined from the solution of an additional PDE. We show both analytically and numerically that the regularized version of the model allows for preservation of the elliptic properties of the governing equations yielding mesh-independent, converged solutions in the post-bifurcation regime. The bifurcation point (i.e., strain-to-localization) is found to be highly dependent on the micro-void's shape, with very flat voids (e.g., aspect ratio less than 0.3) leading to lower localization strains. The material length introduced by the non-local formulation is found tohave minimal effect on the predicted bifurcation point, only affecting the post-bifurcation gradient of the macroscopic stress-strain curve and the size of the highly strained zone in the structure.In the last part of this study, both the local and the non-local versions of the model are efficiently implemented in a commercial finite element code (ABAQUS). The models are used for the numerical solution of boundary value problems (BVPs) related to forming and ductile fracture processes under both quasi-static and dynamic conditions. In particular, the industrially relevant problems of Hole expansion (HET) and Charpy impact (CVN) test, the cup-and-cone fracture phenomenon as well as ductile fracture of a specimen with complex geometry and comparison with corresponding experimentalresults are analyzed in detail. Numerical predictions in all cases indicate that ductility is an increasing function of the void shape parameter and materials comprising flat oblate voids of low aspect ratio exhibit early macroscopic crack initiation and propagation compared to materials with spherical/almost spherical voids. Finally, the model's capability to reproduce experimental results with sufficient accuracy suggests that it can be utilized to provide predictions with only a small amount of parameters that may be calibrated from either micromechanics calculations or experimental data
Khelifa, Mourad. "Simulation numérique de l'endommagement en formage de structures minces". Troyes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TROY0013.
Testo completoThis work deals with the study of a advanced approach for the modelling and the numérical simulation of sheet metal forming processes in order to optimize their technological parameters with respect to the ductile damage occurence. The strong coupling between the anisotropic plastic behaviour with mixed kinematic and isotropic hardening and the ductile damage based on the thermodynamics of the irreversible processes with state variables is used. The theoretical and numerical aspects of the used formulation are described in details. The numerical integration of the model using and iterative implicite scheme combined with the radial return mapping and the reduction of the number of equations is discussed. The equilibrium equations are solved by means of a Static Implicit scheme (SI) or a Dynamic Explicit scheme (DE). An exerimental Database, essentially constitued of specimen tensile tests, is used to identify the model's paramters. In order to validate and to show the strength of the employed methodology to predict with accuracy the damaged zones, numerical simulations of simple and complex sheet metal forming processes are performed. A comparison with experimental results provided by CETIM and ENIM are then carried out. Another comparison between the present methodology and the inverse approach (URCA/GMMS) is also made on some cases
Yang, Jian. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation du formage superplastiqued’un alliage d’aluminium Al7475". Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENAM0006/document.
Testo completoSuperplasticity is the ability of some materials to sustain very high value of strain (up to 2000%) under low stress and within a specific range of temperature and strain rate. Complex shape components combining low density and high strength can thus be elaborated by using this peculiar characteristic. Superplastic forming process consists in deforming a flange by applying a variable pressure until the flange takes the form of a die. A good knowledge of the pressure law to apply is therefore primordial in order to avoid damage and obtain homogeneous thickness distribution. Numerical simulations are generally used to predict the optimal forming conditions. But a precise description of the rheological response of the material (in terms of flow rule and damage evolution) under thermomechanical conditions representative of the process is necessary. The PhD work introduces several rheological models to describe the behavior of a 7xxx aluminum alloy during superplastic forming process. The work is divided into three parts: (i) characterization of rheological models, (ii) characterization of damage models and (iii) development of numerical simulations to predict the superplastic forming of typical shapes. Hot uniaxial tensile tests have been performed to characterize the rheological behavior of a 7475 alloy. Three models (i.e. Norton-Hoff, Johnson-Cook and Zener-Hollomon) have been identified but only the last one leads to a good prediction of the material response. A GTN damage model has also been identified. Observations by X-rays micro-tomography have allowed studying in more details the damage evolution during the deformation. From these results, different cases have been simulated in ABAQUS
Mariage, Jean-François. "Simulation numérique de l'endommagement ductile en formage de pièces massives". Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004667.
Testo completoRobert, Camille. "Contribution à la simulation numérique des procédés de mise en forme - Application au formage incrémental et au formage superplastique". Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005620.
Testo completoJansen, Yann. "Modélisation et optimisation du processus de formage de pièces en zinc". Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENMP0055.
Testo completoThe aim of this study is to predict the rupture of Zinc alloy sheets by the mean of Finite Element Method simulations. The mechanical behaviour of the material has been tested by tensile tests for several directions and for several Zinc grades. The materials show a high anisotropic mechanical response and high strain rate and temperature sensitivity. This set of experimental data has been modelled by the mean of the Norton Hoff law and the Hill 48 plastic criterion. Moreover, the formability has been tested by tensile and plane strain tests, and also hydraulic bulge tests. A high anisotropic formability, unseen in the literature, has been observed. This formability is modelled with different rupture criteria coming from the literature or specifically developed for the Zinc alloy study. A stress criterion model has been chosen to predict the formability. This criterion has been implemented into Forge2009® software. Academic and industrial forming processes have been simulated with Forge2009® and lead to an accurate description of the mechanical behaviour and the rupture localisation
Michel, Jean-François. "Modélisation mécanique et simulation numérique de la mise en forme des structures en très faibles dimensions". Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2064.
Testo completoThe work carried out the development of new criteria for the detection of necking/bursting and wrinkling/buckling defects during hydroforming and stamping of thin components. Localised necking is looked as an instability of material flow. To predict such instability, a Linear Stability Analysis (LSA) by perturbation method is chosen. The initial 2D approach has been extended to a more realistic 3D modelling. This analysis allows considering new instability modes. Moreover, the developed criterion has been improved by the determination of the instability threshold that differentiates absolute instability and effective instability. Forming Limit Curves are built to look at the influence of some material parameters on tensile defects. The LSA applied to a pure bending test shows that necking can not occur on such a test. About wrinkling, this defect does not seem to be an instability phenomenon but a bifurcation one. In this work, a new analysis based on plate equilibrium is developed. Moreover, the Nordlund & Häggblad qualitative analysis is considered. A third criterion has been developed in annex. The necking/bursting and wrinkling/buckling analyses have been integrated in the simulation code POLYFOFORMâ. The influence of stamping and hydroforming processes and material parameters on the defects prediction during simulation is shown. Experimental validation of the prediction has been realised on a tube hammering hydroforming process. The influence of the new process parameters on defects occurrence is looked at
Raujol-Veillé, Jonathan. "Étude d'un procédé de formage incrémental : les clés d'une simulation numérique performante". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772040.
Testo completoRaujol-Veillé, Jonathan. "Étude d’un procédé de formage incrémental : les clés d’une simulation numérique performante". Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENA037/document.
Testo completoThis Ph.D. thesis aims to propose a numerical model for modelling the incremental forming process of a metallic thin wall short tube. This process is especially interresting for manufacturer because it allows to reduce the material raw losses and to increase the mechanical properties of the part. The technical development of the process is a tedious step and the numerical simulation becomes necessary if the best ratio quality/cost-delay must be reach. To achieve this goal, the mechanical behaviour of a low-allow steel was studied with uniaxial and shear tests. The results of this tests highlight that the material has a low anisotropic behaviour, a low strain rate sensitivity and kinematic hardening (Bauschinger effect). Then, this experimental database was used to identify several elastic-plastic phenomenological behaviour laws. Two different numerical models were developed in the finite element code Abaqus to simulate the forming of a reference part and an industrial study. Results of simulation show that tridimensional model is a good representation of the forming process contrary to the bidimensional model built to reduce the CPU time. Furthermore, a finite element model sensibility study of the identifying behaviour models has been carried out. The results of this study highlight that plastic behaviour description has a low influence on the formed part geometry. However, the elastic behaviour has an important influence in particular on the calculated springback. Moreover, it was shown that the choice of a particular part geometry reduce in an important way this phenomenon. Finaly, a study about the material behaviour modeling with a less phenomenological model was done. This latter is a more generic model with a lower parameters number compared with phenomenological models taking into account material heterogeneities. This study innovates for the behaviour model taking account of physical phenomenon in finite elements model on a forming process
Bellet, Michel. "Modélisation numérique du formage superplastique de tôles". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1988. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001392.
Testo completoBellet, Michel. "Modelisation numerique du formage superplastique de toles". Paris, ENMP, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENMP0082.
Testo completoYu, Yan. "Contribution au développement d'une approche simplifiée de la simulation numérique du formage incrémental". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0227/document.
Testo completoThe incremental sheet forming (ISF) is an innovative process in sheet metal forming method by using a hemispherical rigid tool controlled by Computerized Numerical Control machine (CNC). The clamped sheet is locally deformed following a tool path, defining thus the final geometry of the part. The advantages of this method are its high flexibility, its low tooling cost, and its ability to shorten the design and manufacturing chain. The application of the reduction of the overall costs, and development time made the numerical simulation essential. Many robust simulation models based on the finite element method enable to predict the formability and the geometrical quality of the part. Classic algorithms of simulation ensure reliable quality results but necessary computation times (CPU) are still very long. In this context, a Simplified Approach has been developed to reduce the computation time. This approach allows avoiding the integration of the tool and its contact with the sheet into the numerical simulation, by replacing them with a local and progressive displacement imposition of certain nodes supposed to be in contact with the tool. A complementary solution is proposed within this thesis to reduce the CPU times of a simulation sequence, by using a shell element called DKTRF (Discrete Kirchhoff Triangle Rotation Free). This element takes account of the membrane and bending effects with restricted numbers of degrees of freedom, as the flexion terms are defined in accordance with the nodal translational displacements of the adjacent elements. The integration of this element combined with the Simplified Approach for a regular mesh in an elastoplastic problem gives consistent outcomes in geometric and behavioural, with significant diminution of CPU times in comparison with the industrial numerical simulation performed on ABAQUS©. Results obtained by means of numerical simulation of a study case are then compared with experimental results, thereby enabling to validate the model and to study the influences of process parameters on the final piece. To do this, an experimental test procedure is developed in order to evaluate the efficiency of incremental forming process on a Computerized Numerical Control machine (CNC). The measurement technique used to characterize the geometry (thickness and profile) of the piece is the scanning method. The measurement tool, transcribed accurately the geometry of the part via cameras and post-treatment software. Particularly well-suited for the assessment of the profile, the acquisition method remains to be optimize especially for assessing the thickness of the sheet
Bay, François. "Simulation numerique pour l'auto-rayonnement dans les cavites et pour le formage des tubes". Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066030.
Testo completoChatellier, Jean-Yves. "Simulation acousto-élastoplastique du formage des métaux : application à la détermination des contraintes résiduelles". Paris, ENSAM, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENAM0013.
Testo completoChatellier, Jean-Yves. "Simulation acousto-élastoplastique du formage des métaux application à la détermination des contraintes résiduelles /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603846m.
Testo completoGrégoire, Sébastien. "Identification du coefficient de transfert de chaleur à l'interface verre-outils de formage et prise en compte dans la modélisation par éléments finis des procédés de formage de verre". Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1a90a845-753e-4c73-ac24-b96061e4a3e2.
Testo completoA laboratory testing is developed to determine the heat transfer coefficient hc between the glass and the forming tools under variable conditions in terms of material properties, pressures, temperatures and lubrication. From the research of the optimal position of the thermocouples inside the punch, the evolution of hc during the first second of contact is identified by inverse method using a non stationary thermal conduction model by Finites Differences method. The development of a contact element allows, in relation with the pressure and the temperature levels, the integration of the identified hc in the simulation of glass forming by Finite Elements Method. One of the original points of this work is the analysis of the impact of lubrication on identified hc and on the temperatures inside glass and inside the forming tools during the forming of a blow-blow and a press-blow process
Belchior, Jérémy. "Développement d’une approche couplée matériau / structure machine : application au formage incrémental robotisé". Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAR0033/document.
Testo completoThe incremental forming is an innovative process which consists in forming a sheet by the progressive movements of a punch. A solution to improve the productivity of the process and the complexity of the parts shapes is to use robots (serial or parallel). The scientific aim of this work is to define a global approach of the problem by studying the mesoscopic scale of the process and the macroscopic scale of the machine. In this context, a process/machine coupling approach which combines a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the process and an elastic modeling of the robot structure is presented.First, the punch forces necessary to form the part are computed assuming a machine structure perfectly stiff. To minimize the error between the predicted forming forces and the measured ones, the weight of three numerical and material parameters of the FEA is investigated. This study shows that an appropriate choice of parameters avoids the force measurement step, unlike the available approaches in the literature.Then, the predicted forces are defined as input data of the elastic model of the robot structure to compute the Tool Center Point (TCP) pose errors. To consider the behavior of the elastic structure, the modeling of robotized structures by beam elements is chosen and applied to an industrial robot Fanuc S420if. The identified elastic model permits to predict the TCP displacements induced by the elastic behavior of the robot structure over the workspace whatever the load applied on the tool. The prediction maximum error of ±0.35 mm remains compatible with the process requirements.To validate the approach, two parts are formed by the robot: a truncated cone and a twisted pyramid. The geometry of these two parts confirms the hypothesis of the simulation and the global approach. These two tests give very interesting results since an improvement of 80 % of the TCP poseaccuracy is identified.Finally, an optimization loop based on a parametric trajectory and on a FEA anticipates the springback effects before the unclamping of the sheet, and then minimizes the error between the nominal shape and the formed one. The application of the process/machine coupling approach for this trajectory leads to a geometric accuracy of the part before unclamping of ± 0.15 mm. These results open interesting perspectives for the methodology application
Jeanson, Anne-Claire. "Identification du comportement mécanique sous sollicitations dynamiques extrêmes : Développement d’une stratégie innovante appliquée au magnétoformage et au formage électrohydraulique". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM013.
Testo completoHigh speed forming processes such as magnetic pulse forming and electrohydraulic forming are currently developing at the industrial scale. Design of these processes requires numerical simulation to take into account the highly dynamic and multiphysics conditions. To ensure the representativeness of the simulations, there is an important need for relevant data describing the material dynamic behavior.In this study, mechanical tests based on magnetic pulse forming have been developed in order to characterize the dynamic strain hardening of materials in the form of tubes or sheets. The testing conditions are then very similar to the real industrial forming conditions.The first test developped at iCube Research is an electromagnetic tube expansion test, instrumented with pulse current measurement devices and photonic Doppler velocimetry (PDV). Design of the inductor, optimization of the numerical model, and test sensitivity to the experimental uncertainties are discussed. The inverse analysis identification procedure is established, and its ability to identify the constitutive model parameters is examined. The sensitivity of the test to the model parameters, and their correlations, are analyzed as well.This procudure is then adapted to a test dedicated to plane samples, cut from sheets. The loading mode and the deformation mode induced by this test enables a significant reduction of the characterization sensitivity relative to experimental uncertainties, as compared to tube expansion testing. A model reduction approach makes it possible to use this test in an iterative parameter identification procedure.Both tests are applied to annealed aluminium 1050, and they reveal a significant strain-rate sensitivity, with a stronger strain-hardening than that measured by quasi-static tensile tests. Ohter aluminium alloys and copper alloys have been dynamically characterized by one of the tests. The developped procedure is not restrictive for the selection of the constitutive model. In this study, which concerns a relatively narrow strain-rate domain (from 100 to 5000 s-1), the Johnson-Cook model has been chosen.The dynamic forming conditions (high strain-rates, impact, deformation mode by flexion against a die…) are likely to offer great improvements in formability. The problem of dynamic forming limits characterization, which will be the subject of further developpements, is introduced as a last chapter
Belchior, Jérémy. "Développement d'une approche couplée matériau / structure machine : application au formage incrémental robotisé". Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950385.
Testo completoYang, Jian. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation du formage superplastiqued'un alliage d'aluminium Al7475". Phd thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers - ENSAM, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01066381.
Testo completoSaidi, Badreddine. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du procédé de formage incrémental à chaud de tôles en titane". Thesis, Troyes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TROY0025.
Testo completoThe incremental forming process is a flexible forming process, with low cost tooling. It is perfectly suited for single use products as customized titanium implants or prosthesis. But the important forming forces with titanium limit the geometries to realize. One of the solutions consists in performing this process at hot temperature.The objective of this work is to study numerically and experimentally the warm incremental forming process of titanium sheets. A new setup for the warm incremental forming process is proposed. It is based on the use of heating cartridges. A hot experimental test campaign with Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy sheets is conducted in order to study the impact of the temperature and process parameters on the axial force and thickness distribution for a truncated cone. It is shown that the forming forces are lower at hot temperature and the formability is improved. For a temperature of 450°C, a forming limit angle of 57° is obtained.Numerical simulations with Abaqus of the incremental forming process are performed at room temperature and hot temperature. We show the impact of the punch diameter and the axial step size on the axial force and thickness. The optimum values of these parameters are determined by using an experimental design and response surfaces. The comparison between results obtained numerically and experimentally allows to validate the numerical model. We are then interested in the warm incremental forming process of a human skull prosthesis. A reverse engineering approach is used
Pradinc, Guillaume. "Étude expérimentale assistée par simulation numérique du formage par ligne de chauffe de l'acier inoxydable austénitique AISI 304L". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2013. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1248/1/PRADINC_Guillaume.pdf.
Testo completoTartière, Jérémie. "Prediction of deformation and residual stress in the high explosive hydroforming process using numerical simulation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ENTA0008.
Testo completoBefore the COVID-19 pandemic, Airbus was receiving more and more orders from aircraft, and was hoping, through high explosive hydroforming, to be able to meet more demands. To avoid additional costs for the development of a new technique, numerical simulation is used. However, the time required for calculation and engineering is too long and the accuracy is sometimes insufficient to allow easy integration into the various projects concerned. In addition, the viability of the process for industrialisation must be considered. To meet this need, the various steps related to High Explosive HydroForming are first identified. Firstly, the detonation is studied to allow a better understanding of the energy source acting during explosive forming. Next, the propagation of the shock wave from the underwater explosion is evaluated as well as the fluid-structure interaction in the case of explosive forming as defined within Airbus. Based on these considerations, a «FSILoad» tool, based on a semi-analytical approach, allowing the application of a pressure equivalent to the detonation of explosive cords is created. To ensure the correct definition of the aluminium alloy of which the part is made, this alloy is characterised by quasi-static uni-axial tensile tests, dynamic tests via Hopkinson bars and laser shock. A digital model is created using this new input data. During high explosive hydroforming, the residual stresses resulting from the simulation are compared to the experiment and an analytical model is defined to allow the identification of influential parameters. Finally, the parameters likely to affect the final deformation in simulation are identified, the viability of the FSILoad tool quantified and the repeatability of the process to meet an evaluated industrial need
Brunelot, Juliette. "Simulation de la mise en forme à chaud par la Méthode Asymptotique Numerique". Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Brunelot.Juliette.SMZ9936.pdf.
Testo completoDavoodi, Behnam. "Etude du comportement quasi-statique et dynamique des matériaux métalliques à haute température : simulation numérique du formage à chaud". Rennes, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAR0010.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis lies within the general scope of searching constitutive equations for simulation of hot metal forming at high strain rate. In particular, we are interested in studying the dynamic behavior of aluminum 5083 by utilizing the shpb system for identification of the constitutive equation parameters at high strain rates and high temperatures. A new specimen in the form of a halter is introduced to facilitate the shpb test at an elevated temperature. The ability of this specimen to maintain its temperature, relative to the cylindrical specimen, between the cut-off of the heating device and prior to the impact of the striker, with or without contact with the pressure bars, has been studied via both experimental tests and finite element methods. The form of the specimen was optimized by comparing all the results obtained in experiments and by simulation. The parameters for all material models are identified from experimental data by using the inverse analysis method. For validation of the material model, shpb test is simulated at various strain rates and various temperatures. The explicit finite element code abaqus is used in these simulations. The validation methodology used here is to compare the recorded strain gauge histories measured on the pressure bars with the histories of the simulated strain gauges. Finally, an example is presented, where the process of hot forming of aluminum panels of airplanes is simulated and studied via fe modeling
Mulye, Paris Dilip. "Unified Numerical Modeling of Forming and Consolidation of Thermoplastic Composites with Prepreg Patches". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDN0039.
Testo completo‘Quilted Stratum Process’ (QSP®) uses strategically placed thermoplastic prepreg patches in its stack to form a part. Thus, even though it shares several features with the standard composite thermostamping process; there are some additional challenges that arise due to the usage of prepreg patches, along with the inability to use a blank holder, possible long distance sliding of prepreg patches and the transverse squeeze flow occurring duringconsolidation especially for UD patches. A novel semi-empirical contact mechanism to model the interply adhesion is developed in the commercial code of Altair RadiossTM which has improved the prediction of patch positions and fibre orientations significantly. A new full-integration shell element with the capability of transverse normal stress and selective mass scaling is developed by modifying the shell element in Altair RadiossTM for the numerical modeling of consolidation where the classic shells cannot be used due to their plane-stress assumption. An elasto-plastic constitutive model for the new shell element is developed in order to model the behavior of the melt thermoplastic polymer during consolidation. A practical method for its characterization is proposed. Finally, using these developments, a unified approach is developed for the numerical modeling of forming and consolidation. It isvalidated on an industrial part and results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations
Eljaafari, Samira. "Simulation de la formabilité des alliages d'aluminium AA5754 et AA6063". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1823.
Testo completoAnderson, Theodore E. "Simulation and Fabrication of a Formable Surface for the Digital Clay Haptic Device". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14494.
Testo completoFilion, Guillaume. "Fabrication virtuelle et expérimentale de tubes d'aluminium de formes complexes par hydroformage". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22228.
Testo completoBihamta, Reza. "Optimisation of the Hydroforming Process of Geometrically Complex Aluminium Tubes Taking Account of Preceding Forming Processes". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28759/28759.pdf.
Testo completoKörner, André [Verfasser], e Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Gissenwehrer. "Theatralisierung der Lebenswelt durch Reality TV Formate : die Simulation im grellen Licht der Wirklichkeit / Andre Körner. Betreuer: Michael Gissenwehrer". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1105373800/34.
Testo completoAdzima, Francis. "Modélisation et simulation de procédés de mise en forme de tôles métalliques ultrafines". Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0066/document.
Testo completoThe on-going trend on device miniaturization has increased the demand forminiature parts and boosted micro forming processes. However, the mechanical behavior of ultra-thin sheet metals is subjected to certain peculiarities which are driven from the reduced number of grains in the sheets. The present work aimed to provide a numerical tool for the prediction of the mechanical behavior of ultra-thin sheet metals. The mechanical behavior of two copper alloys, CuBe2 and CuFe2P, was experimentally characterized through several strain paths. Various characteristics have been revealed, such as the anisotropic response, Bauschinger effect and the decrease of the Young modulus.In order to build a modeling frame capable of describing thin metal sheets which exhibit a highly heterogeneous behavior and those whose response is more homogeneous, two modeling approaches were considered. On one hand, a phenomenological model based on the experimental results is chosen. On the other hand, a crystal plasticity based model, which takes into account the physical deformation mechanisms, is adopted. Both models were implementedin ABAQUS and SiDoLo softwares, under the finite strain formalism. Parametric identification strategies are devised and the influence of calibration on models performance is assessed.Ultimately, the modeling approaches were applied to the simulation of industrial processes and academic tests. A numerical study on relevant parameters for the prediction of springback has been performed. The accurate modeling of elasticity proved highly influential
Branza, Traian. "Rechargement par soudage d'aciers réfractaires moulés : application à la réparation des matrices de formage superplastique". Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30246.
Testo completoSuperplastic forming (SPF) of TA6V aeronautical sheets is performed at temperatures close to 900°C. Forming tools, manufactured with heat resistant cast steels, are exposed to highly severe thermomechanical stress likely to cause their damage. The purpose of this study is to develop weld repair techniques for SPF dies and to characterize the weld joints using microstructural investigations and mechanical testing. The parameters of welding and filling are optimized in order to guarantee the best quality of the welded zone. The influence that parameters related to the weld repair process and the materials used, have on the propensity of the cast steels to crack during welding, is investigated. These analyses are performed on the macrographs of the welded zone and also using image analysis technique. For the very deep groove, two weld repair techniques are developed, the surface remelting of the material and the buttering. The mechanical performances of the repaired structures are evaluated using low cycle fatigue tests. The mechanical behaviour of the weld repair joints is also investigated using numerical simulation
Vogelsang, Stefan. "Monitoring Tools File Specification". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-199034.
Testo completoBeauquis, Yann. "Modélisation et simulation d'un processus métallurgique de mise en forme en vue de sa commande". Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0188.
Testo completoMathurin, Florestan. "Etude du processus de vissage par vis autoformeuse et élaboration d'une méthode de dimensionnement adaptée". Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000255/.
Testo completoAutomotive industry always improves its competitiveness by reducing cost and delays. Thus, form tapping technologies have been considerably developing since ten years. In this framework, thread forming screws for metallic materials, which are designed to perform direct assembly by a thread forming process in the lower part of the assembly, are the most practical examples of such technologies. However, they are also commonly used for assemblies made of materials which transmit minimal exterior loadings since the phenomenon associated to tightening process are not well mastered. In this report, an original simulation method, developed under ABAQUS, and experimental results, which highlight and quantify the characteristic parameters of the thread forming operation, are presented. In addition, two methods for calculating thread forming torque are presented. The first one is developed from an experimental method whereas the second one, analytical, highlights the processes of plastic deformation. Finally, a pre-dimensioning method for thread forming screws assemblies is proposed
Benchouikh, Abdelkrim. "Formulation et identification de lois de comportement anisotropes pour toles minces en emboutissage". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0055.
Testo completoSurdon, Gilles. "Simulation numérique du forgeage tridimensionnel à chaud". Paris, ENMP, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ENMP0007.
Testo completoMatei, Mihaita. "Développement d'outils intégrés pour la fabrication virtuelle de produits en aluminium et en acier par hydroformage de tubes pour l'industrie aéronautique". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27857/27857.pdf.
Testo completoMartiny-Weitig, Marion. "Modélisation par éléments finis sur micro-ordinateur de la mise en forme de tôles minces : application au profilage, validation expérimentale par le moiré". Nancy 1, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1992_0222_MARTINY_WEITIG.pdf.
Testo completoHu, Xiaobin. "Algorithmes de résolution pour la simulation de l'emboutissage par l'approche inverse". Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1015.
Testo completoKnüpfer, Christian [Verfasser], Clemens [Gutachter] Beckstein, Falk [Gutachter] Schreiber e Stefan [Gutachter] Artmann. "Struktur, Funktion und Verhalten dynamischer Modelle der Systembiologie : formale Wissensrepräsentation als Grundlage für computergestützte Modellierung und Simulation / Christian Knüpfer ; Gutachter: Clemens Beckstein, Falk Schreiber, Stefan Artmann". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1178543366/34.
Testo completoDecultot, Nicolas. "Formage incrémental de tôle d'aluminium : étude du procédé à l'aide de la mesure de champs et identification de modèles de comportement". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593375.
Testo completoSimon, Jessy. "Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of the forming of tailored fibre placement preforms : a mixed embedded-ALE finite element formulation". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0024.
Testo completoTailored Fibre Placement (TFP) allows manufacturing flat, net shape fibrous reinforcements with continuously varying orientation and thickness. The hybridisation of TFP and forming is an attractive solution to manufacture mechanically optimized 3D shelllike composite parts. During the forming of complex parts, inevitable fibre path changes occur in the TFP preform. Prediction of the final state of TFP preforms is required to take full advantage of this hybrid solution in the industry.A first numerical modelling strategy is proposed to address the forming of flat TFP preforms. Two semi-discrete models based on an embedded formulation are developed to offer the possibility of removing or keeping the backing material. Both finite element models use an explicit discretisation of the fibre tows using beam elements and assumes no slippage between the preform constituents. Full-scale validations of the model without backing material are successfully addressed by forming hemispherical and tetrahedral parts with final orthotropic orientations. Finally, a mixed embedded element-ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) formulation is proposed to introduce fibre slippage into the models without modifying their initial ingredients. A parametric study of pull-out experiments is performed to characterize the friction behaviour to be implemented in the models. Numerical validations for TFP preforms and an extension to model fibre slippage in conventional textiles are proposed
Peretti-Pezzi, Guilherme. "Simulations hydrauliques d'haute performance dans la Grille avec Java et ProActive". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00977574.
Testo completoJamal, Mazen. "Un modèle de distorsion des surfaces seuil pour la simulation en mise en forme des tôles minces". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DENS0017.
Testo completoCastelli, Eric. "Caractérisation acoustique des voyelles nasales du français : mesures, modélisation et simulation temporelle". Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0055.
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