Bibliografie tematiche / Sex differences – Political aspects

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Sex differences – Political aspects"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 19 febbraio 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Sex differences – Political aspects"

Moore, Elsie G. J., e A. Wade Smith. "Sex and Race Differences in Mathematics Aptitude". Sociological Perspectives 29, n. 1 (gennaio 1986): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1388943.

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The differential course-work hypothesis posits that intergroup differences in mathematics aptitude result from differences between groups in both the extent and type of in-school exposure to mathematics and to related quantitatively oriented courses. Differential course-work effects on gender differences in mathematics aptitude are ambiguous, and research on racial differences is limited. This article examines the extent of the reduction in sex and race differences in mathematics competence when accounting for course-work in high school. The findings indicate that the previously more-researched sex differences in mathematics competence may or may not be significantly reduced when course work is controlled, depending on which component of mathematics competence is measured. However, racial differences in all components of mathematics competence are significantly reduced when racial differences in exposure to relevant high school course work are taken into account. These findings imply that simply increasing the exposure of females to math-related high school courses may not be sufficient to reduce sex differences in all aspects of mathematics aptitude. However, standardizing the math (and related) curricula of blacks to that of whites could potentially improve all aspects of black students' mathematics performance.

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Miller, Deborah, Sara Staats e Christie Partlo. "Discriminating positive and negative aspects of pet interaction: Sex differences in the older population". Social Indicators Research 27, n. 4 (dicembre 1992): 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00303855.

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Poeschl, Gabrielle. "A hundred years of debates on sex differences: Developing research for social change". Journal of Social and Political Psychology 9, n. 1 (7 giugno 2021): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6399.

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After women secured the right to vote some hundred years ago, the assertions about their innate inferiority gradually began to vanish, giving way to theories about the countless aspects which apparently differentiated them from men. In this paper, we follow the evolution of research on sex differences, starting with the work of the first female psychologists who questioned the theories that justified women’s subordinate positions in society. We trace the main developments of the studies on sex differences, their relationship with social roles, gender stereotypes, and gender identity, and describe the strategies used to highlight the role of society rather than of biology in shaping men and women’s personalities and behaviors. We describe the controversies this area of research gave rise to, the debates over its political implications, and the changes observed over time in women’s social positions and within research perspectives. Finally, we discuss the mutually reinforcing effects of social organization and lay conceptions of gender and reflect on how the field of research on sex differences has contributed to building a fairer society.

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Möller-Leimkühler, Anne Maria. "Why is terrorism a man’s business?" CNS Spectrums 23, n. 2 (2 agosto 2017): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852917000438.

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Terrorism, whether it is group-related or performed as lone actor terrorism, is a predominantly male phenomenon. Generally and throughout history, young males have been the main protagonists of criminal and political violence.This article aims to contribute, from different perspecives, to the question of what makes young men violent. These include neurobiological aspects, such as sex differences in the brain that predispose males to physical aggression and violence; gender role aspects, with regard to aggression and violence being basic components for demonstrating and reconstructing masculinity; demographic aspects of male youth bulges as potential breeding grounds for terrorism; aspects of group dynamics and identity fusion in the process of radicalization; and psychosocial characteristics of lone actor terrorists, which differ from group-related terrorists.It is concluded that in addition to ideological, political, economic, regional, demographic, or psychosocial causes, experiences of threatened masculinity may be an underlying factor and driving force for terrorism.

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Kusche, Isabel. "Reflection on Political Representation". Comparative Sociology 16, n. 5 (9 ottobre 2017): 634–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341437.

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Abstract This article compares how Members of Parliament in the United Kingdom and Ireland reflect on constituency service as an aspect of political representation. It differs from existing research on the constituency role of mps in two regards. First, it approaches the question from a sociological viewpoint that emphasizes the process character of role-taking and its need for validation by others. Second, instead of relying on interviews and surveys it analyses how mps refer to aspects of constituency work in parliamentary debate. This choice of empirical material opens up a long-term view on reflections of constituency service that either validate or question understandings of the constituency role. Although mps in both countries are heavily engaged in constituency work, the analysis reveals important differences in this regard, with Irish mps recurrently criticizing their own role in the constituency, while British mps unequivocally see it in a positive light.

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Djupe, Paul, Scott Mcclurg e Anand Edward Sokhey. "The Political Consequences of Gender in Social Networks". British Journal of Political Science 48, n. 3 (22 giugno 2016): 637–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123416000156.

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Recent research on political discussion has focused on whether aspects of interaction create a ‘democratic dilemma’ for the mass public in which people face a choice between political participation and political tolerance. This article argues that there are important variations in how people react to their immediate social contacts. It explores this idea by studying how social disagreement and expertise interact with gender to explain variance in political participation. First, it shows that there are conflicting expectations in the literature about how such dynamics should manifest, despite agreement that men and women should experience different kinds and degrees of social influence. Secondly, it examines these expectations by revisiting prominent, network-based explanations of political participation; it finds that these relationships do not display consistency across sex differences. The results point to the existence of varied ‘social logics’ for men and women, and suggest the need to reconsider how to think about the efficacy of discussion and disagreement in a democratic society.

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Popovych, N. G. "RESEARCH ASPECTS REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT". Economic innovations 19, n. 2(64) (7 luglio 2017): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).246-250.

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Overcoming of regional disproportions is connected with the concept of balance regional development. The characteristics and forms of disproportional regional development are investigated. Their importance for public policy is determined, it is oriented towards balanced regional development, it is emphasized that the role of regional administrations in management development of region. The dynamics to minimize regional differences or to eliminate its leads to a balanced state, and the tendency towards the development of regional differences deepens, broadens the unbalanced state of the region. Inconsistencies of an economic nature are due to differences in the quantity or quality of regional problems. Regional imbalances are a threat to the growth and strengthening of the country's economy. The definition and measurement of regional imbalances is a prerequisite for the use of economic and political tools that can help to minimize regional differences or eliminate its. Growing regional disparities require rapid further economic reforms and an obstacle to Ukraine's future economic growth. Regional disproportions lead to regional tensions, which can lead to popular discontent. Thus, in order to reduce regional disparities in the country, it is necessary to strengthen administrative management in disproportionate areas, to strengthen regional authorities. Further research needs a functional relationship between regional imbalances and national economic indicators. For the Black Sea region, one of the main reasons for the creation of a system for locating and evaluating regional differences is a system for locating regional differences approved by the Ukrainian government within the framework of the State Strategy for Regional Development for the period up to 2020.

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Thomsen, Danielle M., e Bailey K. Sanders. "Gender Differences in Legislator Responsiveness". Perspectives on Politics 18, n. 4 (26 novembre 2019): 1017–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592719003414.

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A growing body of research shows that women legislators outperform their male counterparts in the legislative arena, but scholars have yet to examine whether this pattern emerges in non-policy aspects of representation. We conducted an audit study of 6,000 U.S. state legislators to analyze whether women outperform or underperform men on constituency service in light of the extra effort they spend on policy. We find that women are more likely to respond to constituent requests than men, even after accounting for their heightened level of policy activity. Female legislators are the most responsive in conservative districts, where women may see the barriers to their election as especially high. We then demonstrate that our findings are not a function of staff responsiveness, legislator ideology, or responsiveness to female constituents or gender issues. The results provide additional evidence that women perform better than their male counterparts across a range of representational activities.

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Prado, Vagner Matias do, Arilda Inês Miranda Ribeiro e Luciana Cristine Fazano. "MATERIAIS AUDIOVISUAIS DIDÁTICOS E EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL NA ESCOLA: UMA PESQUISA NOS ACERVOS VIDEOGRÁFICOS DO MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA E MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE DO GOVERNO BRASILEIRO". Colloquium Humanarum 08, n. 1 (13 maggio 2011): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ch.2011.v08.n1.h098.

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This article discusses sex differences as a research issue. It starts from the assumption that the work on sex education in schools should be effected beyond the biological dimension, focusing on the historical, cultural, social and political aspects that underlie the issue and influence the construction of cultural identities. In this manner, teaching support materials to implement these interventions are very important for the educational work, among them, the audiovisual materials are very productive. The proposed goal was to conduct a survey of educational videos with the Departments of Education, Culture and Health of the Brazilian Government in order to make a list containing titles of materials that could subsidize the pedagogical action. The measured results show a timid government initiative for the production of these materials, even sexuality shaping up as a crosscutting theme to be included as a school subject.

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Ten Dam, Geert, Anne Bert Dijkstra, Ineke Van der Veen e Anne Van Goethem. "What Do Adolescents Know about Citizenship? Measuring Student’s Knowledge of the Social and Political Aspects of Citizenship". Social Sciences 9, n. 12 (17 dicembre 2020): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9120234.

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This paper analyses how young people’s citizenship knowledge is related to the different domains of citizenship in their daily lives. Based on a representative sample of some 5300 students in the third year of 80 Dutch secondary schools, our study relates citizenship knowledge to student background and school characteristics. The knowledge test developed for this study situates citizenship knowledge in the literature and the societal and political context defining the social structure students live in. The contribution of our study lies in this broad conceptualisation of citizenship, which is reflected in fine-grained, more specific results than the outcomes of earlier research. Gender differences are particularly pronounced in the social aspects of citizenship and are small in the political domain. As far as ethnic background is concerned, we see knowledge differences in the domain of “acting democratically”. This is also the domain where most of the differences in citizenship knowledge between students of the various schools and tracks occur. School size, public/private school, urbanisation and a more heterogeneous student population cannot explain these differences. To mitigate inequalities in citizenship knowledge between and within schools, which are relatively large in the Netherlands, further research is necessary to investigate micro-level mechanisms within schools.

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Tesi sul tema "Sex differences – Political aspects"

McGrath, Shelly A. "Explaining the gender gap in voting using feminist consciousness theory". Virtual Press, 2003. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1266034.

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Previous research shows that women are more likely to vote Democrat than men. Using the 2000 Middletown Area Survey this paper tests the Feminist Consciousness Theory as a possible explanation for the gender gap in voting. Results indicate that women in the study voted more Democrat than men. Those who scored higher on the NonTraditional Gender Role Ideology scale, the Support for Gender Equality Scale and who said that they were a feminist were more likely to vote Democrat. Women were more likely to support gender equality and identify as being a feminist than were men. This means that because women are more likely to have a feminist conscious they are more likely to vote Democrat.
Department of Sociology

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Prado, Luis Antonio. "Patriarchy and machismo: Political, economic and social effects on women". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2623.

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This thesis focuses on patriarchy and machismo and the long lasting political, economic, and social effects that their practice has had on women in the United States and Latin America. It examines the role of the Catholic Church, political influences, social, cultural, economic and legal issues, historic issues (such as the Industrial Revolution), the importance of the family's preference for sons rather than daughters, and the differences in the raising of male and female children for their adult roles.

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Lauw, Erven. "Essays on corruption and development issues". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7784.

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Corruption is widely considered to have adverse effects on economic development through its negative impact on the volume and quality of public investment and the efficiency of government services. Conversely, many of these macro variables are determinants of corruption. However, there are few studies of this two-way interaction at the macro level. This thesis aims to extend the current literature on corruption and development by explicit investigation of two diverse channels through which corruption and economic development interact, namely women's share in politics and pollution. For each variable, the thesis presents a theoretical model in which corruption and economic development are determined endogenously in a dynamic general equilibrium framework. We have four main results. First, female bureaucrats commit fewer corrupt acts than male bureaucrats because they have lower incentives to be corrupt. Second, corruption affects pollution directly by reducing pollution abatement resources and indirectly through its impact on development. As pollution and development appear to have an inverse U-shaped relationship, the total effect of corruption on pollution depends on the economy's level of income. Third, we confirm a simultaneous relationship between corruption and development. Fourth, for sufficiently low income levels, corruption and poverty may be permanent features of the economy. In addition to the two theoretical models, the thesis also presents an empirical investigation of the causal effect of women's share in parliament on corruption using panel data and gender quotas as instruments for women's share in parliament. Our results overturn the consensus since we find no causal effect of women's share in parliament on corruption, except in a particular case of Africa with reserved seats quotas.

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Egerton, Muriel. "Sex differences in interpretations of emotions : a constructionist approach". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670300.

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McGuirl, Kerry Elizabeth. "Gender differences regarding the idealized sex partner". Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115755.

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College student men (n = 185) and women (n = 244) rated how desirable certain characteristics are in an ideal sex partner within a long-term relationship. They reported personal beliefs and predictions about the other gender's preferences. Of the twenty-six items that comprised each measure, factor analyses yielded five subscales: Communication/Openness, Physical Attractiveness, Knowledge/Skill, Take Control, and Response/Drive. As hypothesized, men placed greater emphasis than did women on Physical Attractiveness and Response/Drive, whereas women, more than men, believed Knowledge/Skill was important. Men and women differed completely on what they thought was important to each other. Furthermore, men recognized that there were gender differences on all subscales but Knowledge/Skill, whereas women recognized gender differences on all subscales. When the actual responses of men and women were compared with the beliefs that each had about the other, results showed that both genders underestimated the importance the other placed on Communication/Openness and overestimated that of Physical Attractiveness. Results are discussed with regard to implications for counselors.
Department of Psychological Science

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Cho, Wan-chi Valda, e 曹韻芝. "The sex-related effect on copings to negative affect". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50899594.

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Rumination is generally defined as a repetition of a theme in thoughts. Rumination has been consistently associated with psychopathologies. Among these psychopathologies, the relationship between depression and rumination is likely the most widely researched. Rumination was found able to predict onset of depression and duration of depressive symptoms. Rumination was also suggested to be a maladaptive coping to stress and distress, which enhance avoidant coping strategies and then further increase depression. Hence, understanding the neural basis of rumination would shed important insight into the mechanisms underpinning the regulation and dysregulation of emotion that would guide the development of cost-effective interventions. Study One was conducted to understand the sex-related differences in the rumination subtypes’ relationships with negative affect and avoidance. Thirty-six healthy participants (23 females, 13 males) were recruited in the community. We found a positive association between brooding and negative affect in both males and females. We also found, as hypothesized, a positive association between brooding and avoidance, and a negative association between reflective pondering and depression in females. A negative association between reflective pondering and avoidance was also found in males. However, reflective pondering was found to be positively associated with depression in males in this study. The findings suggest a gender difference in their emotional regulation. The brain structural correlation with this sex-related behavioral data was investigated through a voxel-based morphometry study. The sex-related difference of rumination subtypes and their relationship with negative affect, avoidance and brain volumes were explored. We found males having a larger gray matter volume over left anterior cingulate than females, and gray matter volume of this region was found to be associated with brooding in the literature. A significant interaction effect of gender and brooding was found over gray matter volume of left lateral parietal, while a significant interaction effect of gender and reflective pondering was found over gray matter volume of the several frontal regions. Consistent with the behavioral study findings, the left inferior temporal, left postcentral and right anterior cingulate were found to be associated with the significant associations between rumination and negative affect found in Study One. We also found the left inferior temporal and right precentral positively associated with brooding and behavioral-nonsocial avoidance in females. This was also found to be consistent with results from Study One. In this study, the sex-related differences among rumination, negative affect and avoidant coping strategies were found to be correlated to the regional gray matter volumes. These findings do not only help us better understand the neural associates behind the sex-related behavioral differences often discussed and found in previous studies, they also give us further information and direction on the management plans of the emotional and avoidance problems associated with rumination.
published_or_final_version
Psychology
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy

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Marchand, Ingrid. "Gender differences in post-exercise peripheral blood flow and skin temperature". Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35379.

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This study identified gender-related differences in post-exercise peripheral blood flow and body temperature in neutral environment (21ºC). The subjects were 11 male (22 +/- 4 years) and 14 pre-ovulatory female (23 +/- 3 years) recreational runners VO2max: 62 +/- 5 mL/kg • min for men and 55 +/- 5 mL/kg • min for women). Forearm blood flow rectal (Trec) and forearm skin temperatures (Tsk), and forearm vascular resistance (mean arterial pressure/forearm blood flow) were measured pre-exercise (pre), immediately after (t = 0), and every 15 minutes up to 105 minutes (t = 105) post-exercise (45-minute run at 75% of VO2max). ANOVA revealed main gender effects for Trec, Tsk, and forearm blood flow (men > women) as well as for forearm vascular resistance (women > men). Compared to pre-exercise, Trec at t = 0 showed a similar increase in men (1.3ºC) and women (1.2ºC). Trec decreased thereafter to reach pre-exercise level after 25 minutes in men. In women, Trec kept decreasing to reach a lower than pre-exercise level after 60 minutes (p < 0.05). Tsk was similar at pre and t = 0 for both genders. In contrast, Tsk was lower in women than men (29.0 +/- 1.3 versus 30.7 +/- 1.5ºC) at t = 105 (p < 0.05). Forearm vascular resistance was similar in men and women pre-exercise and decreased by about 50% in both groups at t = 0. Between t = 30 and t = 105, the women increased their forearm vascular resistance up to 35% more than did the men. These observations suggest the existence of gender-related differences in thermoregulatory and cutaneous blood flow responses during recovery from submaximal exercise.

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Hill, S. Kristian. "Gender differences in the strategic the [sic] use of self- reported handicaps". Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/941720.

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The hypothesis that self-handicapping is used differentially by men and women was examined in a naturalistic setting. It was expected that the importance of an exam would be a better predictor of self-handicapping for men, whereas stress was predicted to be a better indicator of self-handicapping for women. College students were assessed the class period prior to a mid-term exam. Participants completed a packet of questionnaires that assessed level of stress, self-handicapping tendencies, anticipated handicaps, perceived importance of the exam, the consequences of their performance (i.e. success or failure), and expected performance. The results did not support the hypotheses. However, there is some evidence that the process of self-handicapping is different for men and women. Discussion focuses on explanations for the lack of hypothesized gender interactions, the self-protective utility of self-handicapping and construct validity of the Self-Handicapping Scale (SHS).
Department of Psychological Science

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Simonich, Heather K. "Sex differences in social support among cancer patients". Virtual Press, 2001. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1222834.

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Social support is likely to play an especially important role in coping with a cancer diagnosis as it presents a unique set of stressors to the individual. The purpose of this study was to examine biological sex differences in the perceived availability of three modes of social support (emotional, instrumental, and informational), source of support (friends vs. family), and social support seeking behavior in a population of cancer patients. The sample included 71 men and 71 women who had been diagnosed with cancer within two years of the start of the study. No significant sex differences were found in social support seeking; however, results revealed that women perceived greater availability of emotional support as well as greater support from friends on all modes of social support than did men. Implications of these findings and future directions for research are discussed.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services

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Kneidinger, Linda M. "Contact behavior in sport : functional components and analysis of sex differences". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28787.

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Libri sul tema "Sex differences – Political aspects"

Offenbartl, Susanne. Keine Moderne ohne Patriarchat?: Das Geschlechterverhältnis als handlungsleitende Denkstruktur der Moderne : ein politikwissenschaftliches Modell. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1995.

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Demez, Gönül. Kabadayıdan sanal delikanlıya: Değişen erkek imgesi. İstanbul: Babil Yayınları, 2005.

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Gendermaps: Social constructionism, feminism, and sexosophical history. New York: Continuum, 1995.

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Iveković, Rada. Dame nation: Nation et difference des sexes. Ravenna: Longo, 2003.

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Corpi senza frontiere: Il sesso come questione politica. Bari: Dedalo, 2012.

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Gender and the science of difference: Cultural politics of contemporary science and medicine. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 2011.

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1955-, Kaplan Caren, a cura di. An introduction to women's studies: Gender in a transnational world. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2002.

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Feminism, theory, and the politics of difference. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.

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Soggette: Corpo, politica, filosofia : percorsi nella differenza. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2000.

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I corpi infranti: Tracce e intersezioni simboliche tra etica e politica. Roma: Edizioni Nuova cultura, 2013.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Sex differences – Political aspects"

Covassin, Tracey, Morgan Anderson, Kyle M. Petit, Jennifer L. Savage e Abigail C. Bretzin. "Sex differences of sport-related concussion". In Psychological Aspects of Sport-Related Concussions, 127–46. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351200516-9.

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Schmetzer, Oliver, e Anne Flörcken. "Sex and Gender Differences in Hematology". In Sex and Gender Aspects in Clinical Medicine, 151–68. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-832-4_10.

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Nolte, Christian H., Peter U. Heuschmann e Matthias Endres. "Sex and Gender Differences in Neurology". In Sex and Gender Aspects in Clinical Medicine, 169–82. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-832-4_11.

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Gallieni, Maurizio, Nicoletta Mezzina, Cristina Pinerolo e Antonio Granata. "Sex and Gender Differences in Nephrology". In Sex and Gender Aspects in Clinical Medicine, 83–100. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-832-4_7.

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Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra. "Sex and Gender Differences in Endocrinology". In Sex and Gender Aspects in Clinical Medicine, 125–49. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-832-4_9.

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Kurokawa, Junko, Masami Kodama, Tetsushi Furukawa e Colleen E. Clancy. "Sex and Gender Aspects in Antiarrhythmic Therapy". In Sex and Gender Differences in Pharmacology, 237–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30726-3_12.

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Regitz-Zagrosek, Vera. "Sex and Gender Differences in Cardiovascular Disease". In Sex and Gender Aspects in Clinical Medicine, 17–44. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-832-4_4.

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Grohé, Christian. "Sex and Gender Differences in Pulmonary Diseases". In Sex and Gender Aspects in Clinical Medicine, 45–63. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-832-4_5.

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Zandman-Goddard, Gisele, Elena Peeva, Ziv Rozman, Ilan Ben-Zvi, Pnina Langevitz, Yulia Shvartser, Daniela Amital et al. "Sex and Gender Differences in Autoimmune Diseases". In Sex and Gender Aspects in Clinical Medicine, 101–24. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-832-4_8.

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Campesi, Ilaria, Marco Fois e Flavia Franconi. "Sex and Gender Aspects in Anesthetics and Pain Medication". In Sex and Gender Differences in Pharmacology, 265–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30726-3_13.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Sex differences – Political aspects"

Varecha, Lukáš, e Mária Fáziková. "Politika podpory najmenej rozvinutých okresov – potreby miestnych aktérov a ich vnímanie úrovne podpory". In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-14.

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The least developed districts support policy introduced at the end of 2015, unlike previous development policies, is implemented on a place-based principle. Through specifically tailored development strategies, both stakeholders and financial resources were to be integrated. The combination of external resources and resources of local stakeholders was to be focused on priorities defined by local stakeholders. The aim of the paper is to identify differences in the perception of the needs of different regions and differences between the needs of local actors and their satisfaction with the level of support of individual areas of support from public funds in the least developed districts. The research was carried out as a case study of the districts of Rimavská Sobota and Lučenec. The results are based on the answers to a questionnaire survey and interviews with 22 actors in the Rimavská Sobota district and 23 in the Lučenec district. In some cases, there are differences between the surveyed districts in the perception of importance and their satisfaction with some areas of support. In line with the priorities set out in the Action Plans, stakeholders attach the utmost importance to supporting various aspects of business activities. However, these are also the areas with the largest difference between the importance attached and the satisfaction of actors with their support, which indicates policy problems associated with the limited ability of the private sector to absorb resources and limited external resources available.

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Nişancı, Murat, Aslı Cansın Doker, Adem Türkmen e Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Determinants of Labor Productivity: Analyses on Chosen Countries (1960-2010)". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01550.

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Discussions on economic productivity, in micro analysis aspects there is direct causal relationship between increases or decreases in the production and productivity, whereas it can be said that productivity is based on economic recession or growth in macro analysis aspects. In the literature, while Classical theoreticians is attributed that the source of growth is the marginal productivity of capital, neoclassic school claims that marginal productivity difference provide benefit the country from behind for realization of the convergence hypothesis. Furthermore, increasing efficiency and as the factors this increase efficiency human capital, learning by doing concepts and technology are focused in the endogenous growth theories. In this study, human capital, physical capital per worker, exports per worker, gender differences, fertility, life expectancy and dependent population ratio were determined as determinants of labor productivity. In respect to labor productivity, variables are divided to three main groups in order to economic demographic and social and psychological factors. The variables are placed with taking five years average due to the fact that those variables’ effects reveal themselves more clearly in the long term. In the paper, it was investigated by panel data analysis considering groups of developed and developing countries between 1960 and 2010 period. In this context the degree of efficiency may well be discussed with parameters of selected variables for productivity of labor. Additionally, within framework of descriptive statistics the differences and similarities between countries were interpreted for political recommendations to developing countries how to increase productivity for catching developed countries’ growth trend.

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Fekete, Gábor. "VIDEOCONFERENCE HEARINGS AFTER THE TIMES OF PANDEMIC". In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18316.

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The sanitary crisis of the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in several changes in the way courts communicate, can be reached and handle cases. The so-called videoconferencing became one of the accepted ways of the hearings. This kind of videoconferencing took place on online videoconference solutions, which differ a lot from the conventional videoconference systems. After the exceptional situation, it remained a question whether the digital revolution of court proceedings had arrived or the use of videoconferencing should remain an exceptional instrument. The application of a videoconference system is the subject of the right to a fair trial, in this regard it has been contested by the European Court of Human Rights in several cases. This case law stated several expectations and reveals many aspects, which have to be applied to the online videoconference solutions. On the other hand, the wider use of legal tech instruments is the subject of the political will. The political support is crystallizing within the EU, whose right to act is limited. The interim measures which were introduced under the emergency law regimes on national level show a number of experiences on how the continuous and legally founded functioning of the justice system can be ensured, for example by the use of online video hearings. The balance between the effectivity and the legality is a crucial question. Upon the above-mentioned sources, the paper introduces the differences of the two methods of videoconferencing. It examines the legal requirements, details the experiences and shows the opportunities of the use of videoconference systems and online videoconference solutions in civil cases. The use of videoconference in civil hearings can be an instrument conforming to procedural right. The general application of videoconference, especially the online solution lowers the threshold to access the justice, accelerates the procedures, ensures social distancing, but requires both legal and technical preparedness.

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Meškova, Sandra. "THE SENSE OF EXILE IN CONTEMPORARY EAST CENTRAL EUROPEAN WOMEN’S LIFE WRITING: DUBRAVKA UGREŠIČ AND MARGITA GŪTMANE". In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/22.

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Exile is one of the central motifs of the 20th century European culture and literature; it is closely related to the historical events throughout this century and especially those related to World War II. In the culture of East Central Europe, the phenomenon of exile has been greatly determined by the context of socialism and post-socialist transformations that caused several waves of emigration from this part of Europe to the West or other parts of the world. It is interesting to compare cultures of East Central Europe, the historical situations of which both during World War II and after the collapse of socialism were different, e.g. Latvian and ex-Yugoslavian ones. In Latvia, exile is basically related to the emigration of a great part of the population in the 1940s and the issue of their possible return to the renewed Republic of Latvia in the early 1990s, whereas the countries of the former Yugoslavia experienced a new wave of emigration as a result of the Balkan War in the 1990s. Exile has been regarded by a great number of the 20th century philosophers, theorists, and scholars of diverse branches of studies. An important aspect of this complex phenomenon has been studied by psychoanalytical theorists. According to the French poststructuralist feminist theorist Julia Kristeva, the state of exile as a socio-cultural phenomenon reflects the inner schisms of subjectivity, particularly those of a feminine subject. Hence, exile/stranger/foreigner is an essential model of the contemporary subject and exile turns from a particular geographical and political phenomenon into a major symbol of modern European culture. The present article regards the sense of exile as a part of the narrator’s subjective world experience in the works by the Yugoslav writer Dubravka Ugrešič (“The Museum of Unconditional Surrender”, in Croatian and English, 1996) and Latvian émigré author Margita Gūtmane (“Letters to Mother”, in Latvian, 1998). Both authors relate the sense of exile to identity problems, personal and culture memory as well as loss. The article focuses on the issues of loss and memory as essential elements of the narrative of exile revealed by the metaphors of photograph and museum. Notwithstanding the differences of their historical situations, exile as the subjective experience reveals similar features in both authors’ works. However, different artistic means are used in both authors’ texts to depict it. Hence, Dubravka Ugrešič uses irony, whereas Margita Gūtmane provides a melancholic narrative of confession; both authors use photographs to depict various aspects of memory dynamic, but Gūtmane primarily deals with private memory, while Ugrešič regards also issues of cultural memory. The sense of exile in both authors’ works appears to mark specific aspects of feminine subjectivity.

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