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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Sertão (Nordeste, Brésil)"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Sertão (Nordeste, Brésil)"
Hamelin, Louis-Edmond. "Le « Sertão » du « Nordeste » (Brésil). Essai de définition d’un « pays »." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 2, n. 4 (12 aprile 2005): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020091ar.
Testo completoAlbaladejo, Christophe. "Patrick Caron , Éric Sabourin (éd.), Paysans du Sertão. Mutations des agricultures familiales dans le Nordeste du Brésil . Montpellier, Cirad/Embrapa, 2001, 243 p." Autrepart 25, n. 1 (1 marzo 2003): IV. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/autr.025.0169d.
Testo completoJollivet, M. "Les deux visages du Sertão. Stratégies paysannes face aux sécheresses (Nordeste, Brésil) Marianne Cohen, Ghislaine Duquééditions IRD, coll. ≪ À travers champs ≫, 2001, 388 p." Nature Sciences Sociétés 10, n. 3 (settembre 2002): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1240-1307(02)80178-9.
Testo completo"Paysans du Sertão. Mutations des agricultures familiales dans le Nordeste du Brésil Patrick Caron, E. Sabourin (Eds.) Cirad, 2001, 244 p., 39,03 euros." Nature Sciences Sociétés 10, n. 1 (2002): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1240-1307(02)80034-6.
Testo completoTonneau, Jean-Philippe, Marc Piraux, Emilie Coudel e Sergio Guilherme de Azevedo. "Évaluation du développement territorial comme processus d'innovation et d'institutionnalisation : le cas du Territoire du Alto Sertão do Piauí e Pernambuco au Nordeste du Brésil". VertigO, Volume 9 Numéro 3 (26 dicembre 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.9207.
Testo completoRousseau, Sandrine. "Marianne Cohen et Ghislaine Duqué, 2001, Les deux visages du Sertão. Stratégies paysannes face aux sécheresses (Nordeste, brésil), Paris, IRD Editions, Collection « À travers champs », 388 p." Développement durable et territoires, 5 gennaio 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/developpementdurable.1694.
Testo completo"Les deux visages du Sertão. Stratégies paysannes face aux sécheresses [Nordeste, Brésil] Marianne Cohen, Ghislaine Duqué IRD, coll. « À travers champs å, 2001, 388 p., 150 F/22,87 euros." Nature Sciences Sociétés 9, n. 4 (dicembre 2001): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1240-1307(01)80113-8.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Sertão (Nordeste, Brésil)"
Rennó, Fernanda de Andrade Pinto. "Le Sertão Mineiro : un territoire à la recherche de ses paysages". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20052.
Testo completoThe Cerrado is one of the most important Brazilian biomes. Currently classified as one of the world’s hotspots due to its biodiversity, this piece of land has been suffering a series of changes motivated by goals which are rather economic than social. Such changes can be perceived through landscape dynamics and the local population perception of the current situation. To understand this piece of the Brazilian Sertão, this piece of Brazil, we suggest a landscape analysis which may allow for the appreciation and evidencing of forgotten and little valued vistas by the Brazilian and worldwide societies. After a non-exhaustive presentation about the evolution of the concept of landscape in Brazilian geography, we will present the definitions and methodology that were the basis of our research. Afterwards, the dissertation is developed following a course that begins with a more physical description of the region of the study in order to present a filtered way of regarding the landscape, and is concluded with the suggestion of Touristic Itineraries. The perspective of some barranqueiros (local population) has helped us complement our analysis, and remove those vistas from an apparent banality. The ordinary was replaced by the extraordinary. Seemingly banal views revealed an infinite and singular views. It was also surprising to find that the society is so wise, albeit sometimes utopian. This dissertation originates from several questions and objective and subjective anxieties: the study of a part of the Middle São Francisco Bay, limited by the cities of Pirapora, Itacarambi and Montes Claros
Jambes, Jean-Pierre. "L'or vert du Sertão : combustibles ligneux, économie et sécheresse dans le Nordeste brésilien". Pau, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PAUU1002.
Testo completoProfessions connected with the exploitation of firewood and vegetable coal went through a period of intense development in brazil's nordeste at the beginning of the nineteen eightles. This phenomenon can be explained through the conjunction of that period : on the one hand, a drought which, from 1979 to 1983, imperiled the agro-pastoral economy of the semi-arid hinterland (the sertao); on the other hand, the increase of the price of hydrocarbons brought about by the second oil crisis. Lack of water almost completely destroyed local agriculture, making it thus necessary for the sertanejos to exploit the ultimate resources of the natural environment : the wood of the sparsely wooded forests of the hinterland. The production, first of firewood, then of vegetable coal, thus increased markedly, all the more so as the soaring prices of hydorcarbons compelled almost all the cement works and the mining concerns in the nordeste to replace oil by-products by ligneous fuel. This twofold exploitation of the work force and of the ecosystem), which is at the origin of the development of the professions linked with the exploitation of firewood, gradually lost its impetus with the return of rain in 1984-85. From 1986 onwards there began a period of shortage, particularly of coal, which hit the concerns which used it. Besides the resuming of traditional agro-pastoral activities, it illustrates the disengagement of the leaders of the sertao economy who, confronted with the disruption of the conditions of production, gradually gave up trading ligneous fuel. Beyond the strictly contingent aspect of this phenomenon, part of the working of the sertao society, its cumbersome structures and its relation-ship with the dominant areas of the brazilian coast are also revealed
Pereira, Sidclay Cordeiro, e Sidclay Cordeiro Pereira. "Análise de um século de representações territoriais e da gestão hídrica no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil (1909-2019)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37711.
Testo completoLe Brésil est l’un des pays les mieux desservis en ressources en eau de la planète, avec 12 pour cent du total mondial. Pourtant, son processus de gestion est encore immature comparé aux pays européens, asiatiques et américains. Les problèmes d’accès, d’utilisation et de gestion de l’eau présentent des contextes et des problèmes différents à l’intérieur du pays. La région du Nord-Est représente un tiers de la population et dispose d’environ 3, 3 % des ressources en eau. Dans cette région se trouve la région du semi-aride qui, historiquement, souffre des impacts sociaux et économiques des sécheresses périodiques. Dans ce contexte, la thèse propose une réflexion pouvant mener à un modèle de gestion durablede la région semiaride brésilienne. Celle-ci a pour but de contribuer à une gouvernance de l’eau applicable pour les acteurs concernés et respectant les caractéristiques sociales, économiques et culturelles de la région. De prime abord, nous avons opté pour des choix conceptuels et méthodologiques permettant de comprendre les effets d’un siècle d’histoire de gestion hydrique dans la région à l’étude. Ainsi, ce sont les représentations territoriales, la gouvernance de l’eau et la vision de l’État qui ont été choisies comme cadre théorique. La méthodologie se situe dans le paradigme interprétatif multivarié qui, par une analyse qualitative, a permis de mesurer le poids des variables et des indicateurs. L’étude de cas a été choisie comme stratégie de vérification. S’est ajoutée l’analyse de contenu documentaire et du discours recueilli par des entretiens réalisés auprès de membres du comité de la zone intermédiaire du bassin versant du fleuve San Francisco. Le résultat a été l'identification et l'analyse des représentations du territoire semiaride au cours des siècles où il fut appelé sertão. Ainsi, le semi-aride a été représenté alternativement comme frontière de la colonisation et des espaces vides, comme région problématique, comme représentation du passé et des espaces de la mémoire et, enfin, de durabilité par le biais de la coexistence avec le climat semi-aride. Cela a fortement influencé la vision de l’État et de la société civile organisée sur le territoire en ciblant les politiques et les actions de gestion de l’eau. La gestion de l’eau au sein du territoire étudié, dans une perspective multiscalaire, présente trois niveaux. Le premier est l’État, le second les organisations sociales civiles en partenariat avec l’État et le troisième la Chambre consultative régionale du sous-bassin San Francisco dans le cadre des travaux du Comité du bassin hydrographique du fleuve San Francisco. Cela entraîne des chevauchements de compétences et, en même temps, a rendu la gestion difficile pour la compréhension et la participation populaire. La thèse propose un cadre conceptuel pour la construction d’un modèle de gestion durable impliquant un changement dans la vision du territoire, la consolidation des relations institutionnelles et des lois, l’approfondissement de la décentralisation et de l’autonomie dans les décisions des comités de bassins hydrographiques et l’encouragement de la culture d’anticipation des problèmes et des crises.
Brazil is one of the most served countries in terms of water resources, with 12% of the world's total. However, its management process is still immature compared to European, Asian and North American countries. The problems of access, use and management of water present different contexts and problems within the country. The Northeast region accounts for one third of the population and has about 3, 3% of water resources. In this region is the semiarid region, which historically suffers the social and economic impacts of periodic droughts. In this context, this thesis proposes a reflection to direct to a sustainable management model of the Brazilian semiarid. Its objective is to contribute to water governance applicable to stakeholders and to respect the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the region. At first glance, we have conceptual and methodological choices to understand the effects of a century of water management history on the region under study. Thus, there are territorial representations, water governance and the vision of the state that were chosen as the theoretical framework. The methodology is part of the multivariate interpretative paradigm, which, through qualitative analysis, allowed us to measure the weight of variables and indicators. The case study was chosen as a verification strategy. In addition, documentary content and discourse analysis was collected through interviews with members of the São Francisco River Basin Committee in their submediate excerpt. The result was the identification and analysis of representations of the semiarid territory over the centuries in which it was called sertão. Thus, the semiarid has been represented as a frontier of colonization and empty spaces, as a problem region, as a representation of the past and the spaces of memories and, finally, of sustainability through coexistence with the semiarid. These representations strongly influenced the view of the state and organized civil society in the territory, regarding water management policies and actions. Water management in the study area, from a multi-scale perspective, has three levels. The first is the state, the second is civil society organizations in partnership with the state, and the third is the São Francisco Sub-basin Regional Advisory Chamber, as part of the work of the São Francisco River Basin Committee. This leads to overlapping skills and, at the same time, hindered administration for popular understanding and participation. The thesis proposes a conceptual framework for the construction of a sustainable management model that involves changing the view of the territory, consolidating relations and institutional laws, deepening decentralization and autonomy in committee decisions, watersheds and fostering a culture of anticipating problems and crises.
Brazil is one of the most served countries in terms of water resources, with 12% of the world's total. However, its management process is still immature compared to European, Asian and North American countries. The problems of access, use and management of water present different contexts and problems within the country. The Northeast region accounts for one third of the population and has about 3, 3% of water resources. In this region is the semiarid region, which historically suffers the social and economic impacts of periodic droughts. In this context, this thesis proposes a reflection to direct to a sustainable management model of the Brazilian semiarid. Its objective is to contribute to water governance applicable to stakeholders and to respect the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the region. At first glance, we have conceptual and methodological choices to understand the effects of a century of water management history on the region under study. Thus, there are territorial representations, water governance and the vision of the state that were chosen as the theoretical framework. The methodology is part of the multivariate interpretative paradigm, which, through qualitative analysis, allowed us to measure the weight of variables and indicators. The case study was chosen as a verification strategy. In addition, documentary content and discourse analysis was collected through interviews with members of the São Francisco River Basin Committee in their submediate excerpt. The result was the identification and analysis of representations of the semiarid territory over the centuries in which it was called sertão. Thus, the semiarid has been represented as a frontier of colonization and empty spaces, as a problem region, as a representation of the past and the spaces of memories and, finally, of sustainability through coexistence with the semiarid. These representations strongly influenced the view of the state and organized civil society in the territory, regarding water management policies and actions. Water management in the study area, from a multi-scale perspective, has three levels. The first is the state, the second is civil society organizations in partnership with the state, and the third is the São Francisco Sub-basin Regional Advisory Chamber, as part of the work of the São Francisco River Basin Committee. This leads to overlapping skills and, at the same time, hindered administration for popular understanding and participation. The thesis proposes a conceptual framework for the construction of a sustainable management model that involves changing the view of the territory, consolidating relations and institutional laws, deepening decentralization and autonomy in committee decisions, watersheds and fostering a culture of anticipating problems and crises.
O Brasil éum dos países mais servidos em termos de recursos hídricos, com 12% do total mundial. No entanto, seuprocesso de gestãoainda é imaturo em comparaçãocom países europeus, asiáticos e norte-americanos. Os problemas de acesso, uso e gestão da águaapresentam diferentes contextos e problemas dentro do país. A região Nordeste responde por umterço da população e possui cerca de 3, 3% dos recursos hídricos. Nessaregião, fica o semiárido, que sofrehistoricamente os impactos sociais e econômicos das secas periódicas. Nesse contexto, essa tese propõeumareflexão para direcionar a um modelo de gestãosustentável do semiárido brasileiro. Seu objetivo é contribuir para a governança da águaaplicávelàs partes interessadas e respeitar as características sociais, econômicas e culturais da região. À primeira vista, optamos por escolhasconceituais e metodológicas para entender os efeitos de umséculo de história da gestão da águanaregião em estudo. Assim, temse as representaçõesterritoriais, a governança da água e a visão do Estado que foramescolhidas como quadro teórico. A metodologia faz parte do paradigma interpretativo multivariado, que, por meio da análisequalitativa, permitiu medir o peso das variáveis e indicadores. O estudo de caso foiescolhido como estratégia de verificação. Alémdisso, foifeita a análise do conteúdo documental e dos discursos coletado por meio de entrevistas commembros do Comitê da da Bacia do Rio São Francisco em seu trecho do submédio. O resultado foi a identificação e análise de representações do território semiárido ao longo dos séculos em que foi chamado sertão. Assim, o semiárido tem sido representado como umafronteira da colonização e espaçosvazios, como umaregião problema, como umarepresentação do passado e dos espaços da memória e, finalmente, da sustentabilidadeatravés da convivênciacom o semiárido. Essarepresentaçõesinfluenciaramfortemente a visão do estado e da sociedade civil organizada no território, quantoàs políticas e ações de gestão hídrica. O gerenciamento da águana área de estudo, em uma perspectiva de múltiplas escalas, possuitrêsníveis. O primeiro é o estado, o segundo são as organizações da sociedade civil em parceriacom o estado e o terceiro é a Câmara Consultiva Regional da Sub-bacia do São Francisco, como parte do trabalho do Comitê da Bacia do Rio São Francisco. Isso leva à sobreposição de habilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, dificultou a administração para a compreensão e participação popular. A tese propõeumarcabouçoconceitual para a construção de um modelo de gestãosustentável que envolvamudançanavisão do território, consolidação de relações e leisinstitucionais, aprofundamento da descentralização e autonomianasdecisões dos comitês. bacias hidrográficas e fomentando a cultura de antecipar problemas e crises.
O Brasil éum dos países mais servidos em termos de recursos hídricos, com 12% do total mundial. No entanto, seuprocesso de gestãoainda é imaturo em comparaçãocom países europeus, asiáticos e norte-americanos. Os problemas de acesso, uso e gestão da águaapresentam diferentes contextos e problemas dentro do país. A região Nordeste responde por umterço da população e possui cerca de 3, 3% dos recursos hídricos. Nessaregião, fica o semiárido, que sofrehistoricamente os impactos sociais e econômicos das secas periódicas. Nesse contexto, essa tese propõeumareflexão para direcionar a um modelo de gestãosustentável do semiárido brasileiro. Seu objetivo é contribuir para a governança da águaaplicávelàs partes interessadas e respeitar as características sociais, econômicas e culturais da região. À primeira vista, optamos por escolhasconceituais e metodológicas para entender os efeitos de umséculo de história da gestão da águanaregião em estudo. Assim, temse as representaçõesterritoriais, a governança da água e a visão do Estado que foramescolhidas como quadro teórico. A metodologia faz parte do paradigma interpretativo multivariado, que, por meio da análisequalitativa, permitiu medir o peso das variáveis e indicadores. O estudo de caso foiescolhido como estratégia de verificação. Alémdisso, foifeita a análise do conteúdo documental e dos discursos coletado por meio de entrevistas commembros do Comitê da da Bacia do Rio São Francisco em seu trecho do submédio. O resultado foi a identificação e análise de representações do território semiárido ao longo dos séculos em que foi chamado sertão. Assim, o semiárido tem sido representado como umafronteira da colonização e espaçosvazios, como umaregião problema, como umarepresentação do passado e dos espaços da memória e, finalmente, da sustentabilidadeatravés da convivênciacom o semiárido. Essarepresentaçõesinfluenciaramfortemente a visão do estado e da sociedade civil organizada no território, quantoàs políticas e ações de gestão hídrica. O gerenciamento da águana área de estudo, em uma perspectiva de múltiplas escalas, possuitrêsníveis. O primeiro é o estado, o segundo são as organizações da sociedade civil em parceriacom o estado e o terceiro é a Câmara Consultiva Regional da Sub-bacia do São Francisco, como parte do trabalho do Comitê da Bacia do Rio São Francisco. Isso leva à sobreposição de habilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, dificultou a administração para a compreensão e participação popular. A tese propõeumarcabouçoconceitual para a construção de um modelo de gestãosustentável que envolvamudançanavisão do território, consolidação de relações e leisinstitucionais, aprofundamento da descentralização e autonomianasdecisões dos comitês. bacias hidrográficas e fomentando a cultura de antecipar problemas e crises.
Sodré, Maluly Vinicius. "La terre et l'eau : concessions foncières et usages du réseau hydrographique dans l'occupation territoriale de la capitainerie de Goiás (Brésil, 1725 - 1804)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0044.
Testo completoThrough land concessions and uses of the hydrographic network, this study aims to understand the process of territorial occupation of the captaincy of Goiás, located in the heart of Portuguese America, during the 18th century. The aim of the research is to investigate how land and water contributed to territorial occupation by Luso-Brazilians, but also by indigenous peoples who were assimilated, annihilated or resisted colonization in different ways. Although the captaincy of Goiás is the focus of our study, the adjacent territories are also included, as the geographical analysis must consider other elements beyond political boundaries. The chronological boundaries also reflect this theoretical and methodological approach: they vary according to the adopted spatial scale. We move from the long term, when studying the configuration of natural elements, to shorter temporalities, that of the actions of individuals who produced colonial territories. The geographical approach makes it possible to exploit elements present in historical sources through digital cartography, which reveals links between morphological aspects (relief, altitude, soil and watersheds) and the uses of land concessions (sesmarias) and the hydrographic network. Historical maps are also employed: they are rich and important sources for understanding colonial representations of the territory of Portuguese America and of indigenous peoples (particularly the Gê). The latter vigorously opposed the Luso-Brazilian invasion, demonstrating that the sertões were not empty spaces, but dynamic, populated and disputed territories
Libri sul tema "Sertão (Nordeste, Brésil)"
Embrapa et le Ministère des affaires étrangères. Paysans du sertão: Mutations des agricultures familiales dans le Nordeste du Brésil. Montpellier: Cirad, 2001.
Cerca il testo completoPaysans du sertão: Mutations des agricultures familiales dans le Nordeste du Brésil. Montpellier: CIRAD, 2001.
Cerca il testo completo