Articoli di riviste: "Sense of recognition"

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ASANO, TAKASHI. "Recognition of auditory sense of children." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 40, n. 5 (1997): 323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.40.323.

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Tiwari, Niharika. "Sixth Sense Technology with Optical Character Recognition". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, n. VI (30 giugno 2021): 3394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35714.

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Abstract (sommario):

Sixth Sense Technology is an innovative technology that will be further developed in the future and will be used for the benefit of human kind. It depends on the ideas of augmented reality and has all around carried out the view of it. The thing that makes it special is the way all the technologies are combined together to get a beneficial output. It partners advances like hand motion acknowledgment, picture catching, preparing, and control, and so forth OCR is to achieve change or change of a book or text-containing documents, for instance, deciphered substance, printed or sifted text pictures, into an editable electronic plan for more significant and further planning. Along these lines, our Goal is to carry part of the actual world to computerized world. Hand Gesture Recognition is in great demand today and can be executed with sixth sense technology.

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Martínez del Rincón, Jesús, Maria J. Santofimia e Jean-Christophe Nebel. "Common-sense reasoning for human action recognition". Pattern Recognition Letters 34, n. 15 (novembre 2013): 1849–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2012.10.020.

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van den Bos, Esther, e Marc Jeannerod. "Sense of body and sense of action both contribute to self-recognition". Cognition 85, n. 2 (settembre 2002): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-0277(02)00100-2.

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JosephNg, P. S., e S. R. Chow. "JomAttendance: Making Facial Business Sense". Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC) 14, n. 1 (31 marzo 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2022.14.01.001.

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The attendance system in education currently used in the world are commonly initial on paper is not effective in recording attendance because people can alter and change the data easily. With modern camera technology, the attendance system should use a facial recognition system when recording attendance. Mixed-mode research concluded that university students have agreed that the traditional attendance verification process is a hassle t because of the large class size. Therefore this system plans to solve problems such as reliability, truant and delays when taking attendance. This system uses a facial recognition attendance algorithm. The system demonstrates the benefits of having a facial detection attendance system in a university setting. The facial detection approach is recommended towards a new standard for university attendance because it is faster and more effective to record student attendance.

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Kim, Seongyeop, Hyung-Il Kim e Yong Man Ro. "Improving Open Set Recognition via Visual Prompts Distilled from Common-Sense Knowledge". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, n. 3 (24 marzo 2024): 2786–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i3.28058.

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Open Set Recognition (OSR) poses significant challenges in distinguishing known from unknown classes. In OSR, the overconfidence problem has become a persistent obstacle, where visual recognition models often misclassify unknown objects as known objects with high confidence. This issue stems from the fact that visual recognition models often lack the integration of common-sense knowledge, a feature that is naturally present in language-based models but lacking in visual recognition systems. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to enhance OSR performance by distilling common-sense knowledge into visual prompts. Utilizing text prompts that embody common-sense knowledge about known classes, the proposed visual prompt is learned by extracting semantic common-sense features and aligning them with image features from visual recognition models. The unique aspect of this work is the training of individual visual prompts for each class to encapsulate this common-sense knowledge. Our methodology is model-agnostic, capable of enhancing OSR across various visual recognition models, and computationally light as it focuses solely on training the visual prompts. This research introduces a method for addressing OSR, aiming at a more systematic integration of visual recognition systems with common-sense knowledge. The obtained results indicate an enhancement in recognition accuracy, suggesting the applicability of this approach in practical settings.

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Chun, Sungwoo, Inyoung Hwang, Wonkyeong Son, Joon-Hyuk Chang e Wanjun Park. "Recognition, classification, and prediction of the tactile sense". Nanoscale 10, n. 22 (2018): 10545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr00595h.

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Wang, Qiu-Feng, Erik Cambria, Cheng-Lin Liu e Amir Hussain. "Common Sense Knowledge for Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition". Cognitive Computation 5, n. 2 (23 agosto 2012): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-012-9183-y.

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Golledge, Reginald G. "Place recognition and wayfinding: Making sense of space". Geoforum 23, n. 2 (maggio 1992): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(92)90017-x.

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THAVANESWARAN, SHANTI. "THE SENSE OF SCENTS". COSMOS 04, n. 01 (maggio 2008): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219607708000287.

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The scientific study of fragrances brings together many different facets of chemistry, and is an excellent illustration of the importance of chemistry in our daily lives. This article briefly describes the history of fragrance chemistry, from its origins in natural product isolation, to the improved technologies of synthetic chemistry and the analytical methods used to determine fragrance composition. The biological basis of smell and molecular recognition is explored, including examples and applications of fragrant compounds from five different fragrance families.

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Kuchta, Johannes, Steven R. Otto, Robert V. Shannon, William E. Hitselberger e Derald E. Brackmann. "The multichannel auditory brainstem implant: how many electrodes make sense?" Journal of Neurosurgery 100, n. 1 (gennaio 2004): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2004.100.1.0016.

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Object. Development of multichannel auditory brainstem implant (ABI) systems has been based in part on the assumption that audiological outcome can be optimized by increasing the number of available electrodes. In this paper the authors critically analyze this assumption on the basis of a retrospective clinical study performed using the Nucleus 22 ABI surface electrode array. Methods. The perceptual performances of 61 patients with neurofibromatosis Type 2 were tested approximately 6 weeks after an eight-electrode ABI had been implanted. Of eight implanted electrodes 5.57 ± 2.57 (mean ± standard deviation [SD] provided auditory sensations when stimulated. Electrodes were deactivated when stimulation resulted in significant nonauditory side effects or no auditory sensation at all, and also when they failed to provide distinctive pitch sensations. The mean (± SD) scores for patients with ABIs were the following: sound-only consonant recognition, 20.4 ± 14.3 (range 0–65%); vowel recognition, 28.8 ± 18% (range 0–67%); Monosyllable Trochee Spondee (MTS) word recognition 41.1 ± 25.3% (range 0–100%); and sentence recognition, 5.3 ± 11.4% (range 0–64%). Performance in patients in whom between one and three electrodes provided auditory sensation was significantly poorer than that in patients with between four and eight functional electrodes in the vowel, MTS word, and City University of New York (CUNY) sentence recognition tests. The correlation between performance and electrode number did not reach the 0.05 level of significance with respect to the sound effect, consonant, and MTS stress-pattern recognition tests, probably because a satisfactory performance in these tests can be obtained only with temporal cues, that is, without any information about the frequency of the sounds. In the MTS word and the CUNY sentence recognition tests, performance was optimal in the patients with eight functional electrodes. Although all top performers had more than three functional auditory electrodes, no further improvement (asymptotic performance) was seen in those with five or more active electrodes in the consonant, vowel, and sound effect recognition tests. Conclusions. A minimum of three spectral channels, programmed in the appropriate individual tonotopic order seem to be required for satisfactory speech recognition in most patients with ABI. Due to the limited access to the tonotopic frequency gradient of the cochlear nucleus with surface stimulation, patients with ABI do not receive a wide range of spectral cues (frequency information) with multielectrode (> 5) surface arrays.

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MIMURA, Keiichi. "Pattern recognition of visual sense in of house fly." Dobutsu seiri 6, n. 1 (1989): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3330/hikakuseiriseika1984.6.66.

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Khan, Nida Saddaf, Muhammad Sayeed Ghani e Gulnaz Anjum. "ADAM-sense: Anxiety-displaying activities recognition by motion sensors". Pervasive and Mobile Computing 78 (dicembre 2021): 101485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2021.101485.

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Breer, H. "Sense of smell: recognition and transduction of olfactory signals". Biochemical Society Transactions 31, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2003): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0310113.

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The primary processes in odour perception, i.e. recognition and transduction of olfactory stimuli, are mediated by the chemosensory olfactory neurons. Interaction of odorous compounds with suitable receptor proteins in the membrane of a subset of cells elicits chemo-electrical transduction pathways, including second messenger cascades and ion channels, that modulate the excitability of the sensory neurons, i.e. converting the chemical stimulus into electrical impulses. The encoded information is conveyed via the axons onto distinct glomeruli in the olfactory bulb. Olfactory sensory cells expressing the same receptor type are segregated spatially in a distinct zone of the nasal epithelium and converge their axons to one or a few distinct glomeruli. The emerging chemotopic maps are considered to be crucial for processing and encoding sensory information of olfactory stimuli.

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Zarzo, Manuel. "The sense of smell: molecular basis of odorant recognition". Biological Reviews 82, n. 3 (agosto 2007): 455–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.2007.00019.x.

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Lahera, G., V. de los Ángeles, C. Fernández, M. Bardón, S. Herrera e A. Fernández-Liria. "Sense of familiarity and face emotion recognition in schizophrenia". European Psychiatry 26, S2 (marzo 2011): 1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73132-7.

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IntroductionPatients with schizophrenia show a deficit in emotion recognition through facial expression. Familiarity means the implicit memory of past affective experiences and it involves fast cognitive processes and it is triggered by certain signals.ObjectivesTo assess the emotion recognition in familiar and unfamiliar faces in a sample of schizophrenic patients and healthy controls.Methods18 outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia (DSM-IVTR) and 18 healthy volunteers were assessed with the Ekman Test of emotion recognition in unfamiliar faces. In addition each subject was accompanied by 4 familiar people (parents, siblings or friends), which was photographed by expressing the 6 Ekman’s basic emotions.ResultsSchizophrenic patients recognize worse emotions in their relatives than in neutral faces, a greater extent than controls (Mann-Whitney U = 81, p = .01). The patient group showed a mean score on the Ekman test (neutral faces) lower than control group (16 (SD 2.38) versus 17.82 (2.13; U p = 0.03). Regarding familiar faces, the group patients showed a worse performance than the control group (13.22 (3.8) versus 17.18 (2.82); U p = 0.00). In both tests, the highest number of errors was with emotions of anger and fear. The patients group showed a lower level of familiarity and emotional valence to their families (U = 33, p < 0.01).ConclusionsThe sense of familiarity may be a factor involved in face emotion recognition and it may be disturbed in schizophrenia.

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Radaev, Sergei, Michael Kattah, Zhongcheng Zou, Marco Colonna e Peter D. Sun. "Making Sense of the Diverse Ligand Recognition by NKG2D". Journal of Immunology 169, n. 11 (1 dicembre 2002): 6279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.169.11.6279.

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Davion, Victoria. "Competition, Recognition, and Approval-Seeking". Hypatia 3, n. 2 (1988): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1988.tb00079.x.

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Othman, Norazila, Mohd Zarhamdy Md. Zain, Iskandar Shah Ishak, Abdul Rahim Abu Bakar, Mastura Ab Wahid e Maziah Mohamad. "A colour recognition device for the visually disabled people". Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 17, n. 3 (1 marzo 2020): 1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i3.pp1322-1329.

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Visually disabled people rely on the sense of touch and sense of hearing to help them recognise anything in their everyday life. Colours, however, is also important in giving information about things such as the colour of cash note (blue, green, red, orange and purple), the colour of spices (yellow turmeric, red chilli, green chilli) and colour of cloth. Without a sense of visual, they are not able to recognise colour and perceive the beauty of colour. This study was conducted to develop a colour recognizer for visually ‎disabled people‎. Colour recogniser used the colour sensor to sense the colour, microcontroller to recognise the colour and notify the user using a speech generator and speaker. The device is powered by dry cell batteries and designed to be user-friendly, practical and portable. The testing is done to show that this device was able to sense and differentiate 12 primary colours in the RGB colour wheel and validated the accuracy of this devices.

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Timsina, Ramesh, e Benozir Zaman. "A Politics of Recognition: A Reflection on the Sami Minority in Norway and Rohingya Minority in Myanmar". International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 6, n. 6 (8 giugno 2023): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i6.1232.

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The politics of identity is central to the current socio-political discourses. People, who have been left behind and oppressed historically by the majority culture, are struggling for their rights and recognition. Non-recognition or misrecognition is the denial of ‘existence’ in a sociological sense. The idea of identity emerged from the concept of authentic self; however, the collective sense of being has driven the wheel of politics of identity giving rise to multiculturalism. This article draws upon the theoretical insight of ‘politics of recognition’ developed by Charles Taylor and ‘intercultural dialogue’ propounded by Bhikhu Parekh in order to analyze how Sami and Rohingya communities engage in their endeavor for recognition and self-determination. The article argues that a collective sense of identity and intercultural dialogue are the remedies for historically oppressed group identity.

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ISAAC, Anthony, Tomoaki YOSHIKAI, Hiroaki YAGUCHI, Kei OKADA e Masayuki INABA. "2P2-M09 Depth-based Scope Switching and Image Skeletonization for Gesture Recognition(Sense, Motion and Measurement)". Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2011 (2011): _2P2—M09_1—_2P2—M09_4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2011._2p2-m09_1.

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Lyons-Ruth, Karlen. "?I sense that you sense that I sense??: Sander's recognition process and the specificity of relational moves in the psychotherapeutic setting". Infant Mental Health Journal 21, n. 1-2 (gennaio 2000): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0355(200001/04)21:1/2<85::aid-imhj10>3.0.co;2-f.

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Zheng, Liming. "Application of Multi-sensory interaction design Based on Machine Learning in Virtual Reality". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2665, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2023): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2665/1/012018.

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Abstract Virtual reality (VR) technology is well-known to the public for its unparalleled sense of environmental immersion, which is accompanied by a large amount of human-computer interaction between users and objects in the virtual environment. Users transmit and obtain information through their senses, so the processing mechanism of information in various senses under the background of VR technology has become the foundation of research. In the process of natural information dissemination, users’ senses are synergistically involved, so whether there is a correlation between various senses that affects users’ final perception has become an important theoretical support for studying multi-sensory interaction. Facial expression recognition is an important component of multi-sensory interaction technology. Therefore, this article mainly uses machine learning algorithms to achieve real-time detection of facial targets in images or videos, as well as classification and recognition of facial expressions. To meet the task requirements of the expression recognition module, this article selects the DeepID network model based on deep learning in the field of facial recognition as the basic model for the expression recognition function. This study utilizes the excellent feature extraction ability of the original network for facial images and introduces residual modules and attention mechanisms, making the modified network model more suitable for facial expression multi classification recognition tasks. The recognition accuracy of the facial expression classification algorithm proposed by this work reaches 97.2%.

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Schumacher, Sarah, Theresa Burt de Perera, Johanna Thenert e Gerhard von der Emde. "Cross-modal object recognition and dynamic weighting of sensory inputs in a fish". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, n. 27 (16 giugno 2016): 7638–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603120113.

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Most animals use multiple sensory modalities to obtain information about objects in their environment. There is a clear adaptive advantage to being able to recognize objects cross-modally and spontaneously (without prior training with the sense being tested) as this increases the flexibility of a multisensory system, allowing an animal to perceive its world more accurately and react to environmental changes more rapidly. So far, spontaneous cross-modal object recognition has only been shown in a few mammalian species, raising the question as to whether such a high-level function may be associated with complex mammalian brain structures, and therefore absent in animals lacking a cerebral cortex. Here we use an object-discrimination paradigm based on operant conditioning to show, for the first time to our knowledge, that a nonmammalian vertebrate, the weakly electric fish Gnathonemus petersii, is capable of performing spontaneous cross-modal object recognition and that the sensory inputs are weighted dynamically during this task. We found that fish trained to discriminate between two objects with either vision or the active electric sense, were subsequently able to accomplish the task using only the untrained sense. Furthermore we show that cross-modal object recognition is influenced by a dynamic weighting of the sensory inputs. The fish weight object-related sensory inputs according to their reliability, to minimize uncertainty and to enable an optimal integration of the senses. Our results show that spontaneous cross-modal object recognition and dynamic weighting of sensory inputs are present in a nonmammalian vertebrate.

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Al-Obaidi, Salah, Hiba Al-Khafaji e Charith Abhayaratne. "Making Sense of Neuromorphic Event Data for Human Action Recognition". IEEE Access 9 (2021): 82686–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085708.

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Singer, Alan. "Aesthetic Community: Recognition as an Other Sense of Sensus Communis". boundary 2 24, n. 1 (1997): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/303757.

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Maeurer, Markus, Hanni Höhn, Chiara Castelli, RussellD Salter, Antje Necker, Torsten Reichert, Alexander Knuth e Elke Jäger. "Antigen recognition by T cells: a strong sense of structure". Trends in Immunology 22, n. 11 (novembre 2001): 599–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-4906(01)02061-0.

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Viola, Antonella. "Antigen recognition by T cells: a strong sense of structure". Trends in Immunology 22, n. 11 (novembre 2001): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-4906(01)02062-2.

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Lu, Li, Lingshuang Liu, Muhammad Jawad Hussain e Yongshuai Liu. "I Sense You by Breath: Speaker Recognition via Breath Biometrics". IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 17, n. 2 (1 marzo 2020): 306–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2017.2767587.

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Fukui, Yukio, e Makoto Shimojo. "Difference in Recognition of Optical Illusion Using Visual and Tactual Sense". Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 4, n. 1 (20 febbraio 1992): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1992.p0058.

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In addition to visual display, force-feedback will play an important role in interactive interface design for computers. Although the human visual system is generally more sensitive than haptics, the visual system is subject to optical illusions. In this study, we have conducted experiments to obtain visual and/or haptical sensitivity of recognition of the features of figures, such as the deformation of a circle or the bend of a line, under optical illusion. It was found that the figure which the subject judges to be a true circle or a line without bend is closer to the true figure, when using haptic exploration compared to that chosen by visual recognition. However, the probable error by haptics is larger than that by vision. Recognition using both haptics and vision causes conflict because of optical illusion, resulting in almost the same amount of errors as by vision alone.

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Fichtner, Karl-Heinz, Lars Fichtner, Wolfgang Freudenberg e Masanori Ohya. "Quantum Models of the Recognition Process — On a Convergence Theorem". Open Systems & Information Dynamics 17, n. 02 (giugno 2010): 161–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1230161210000114.

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One of the main activities of the brain is the recognition of signals. As it was pointed out in [22, 25] the procedure of recognition can be described as follows: There is a set of complex signals stored in the memory. Choosing one of these signals may be interpreted as generating a hypothesis concerning an "expected view of the world". Then the brain compares a signal arising from our senses with the signal chosen from the memory. That changes the state of both signals in such a manner that after the procedure the signals coincide in a certain sense. Furthermore, measurements of that procedure like EEG or MEG are based on the fact that recognition of signals causes a certain loss of excited neurons, i.e. the neurons change their state from "excited" to "nonexcited". For that reason a statistical model of the recognition process should reflect both — the change of the signals and the loss of excited neurons. Now, [5] represents the first attempt to explain the process of recognition in terms of quantum statistics. According to the general conception of quantum theory, the procedure of recognition should be described by an operator on a certain Hilbert space. In [5] we proposed two candidates for such an operator. One of them reflects in a clear sense the mentioned change of the signals. The other one reflects the loss of excited neurons. We will prove (cf. Theorem 4) that for sufficiently high intensities of the signals both operators are approximately equal.

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Tropsha, Alexander, John S. Kizer e Irwin M. Chaiken. "Making sense from antisense: A review of experimental data and developing ideas on sense-antisense peptide recognition". Journal of Molecular Recognition 5, n. 2 (giugno 1992): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmr.300050202.

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Aslam, Sumaira, Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Sabir, Shumaila Aslam e Syed Amir Gilani. "Characteristics of Nurse Manager’s Recognition Behavior and its Relation to Sense of Coherence of Registered Nurses". International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 5, n. 3 (27 luglio 2018): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v5i3.20603.

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Background: The recognition behavior firmly impacts the job and an enormously essential factor for the restraint of burnout and the advancement of maintenance. Moreover, among inner factors that may influence workers’ emotional well-being, sense of coherence (SOC) is an essential impression from the perspective of the salutogenic hypothesis and stress recognition style. Objectives: To determine the Characteristics of the Nurse Manager's Recognition Behavior and its Relation to Sense of Coherence of Registered Nurses. Methodology: The study design is quantitative cross-sectional study The questioner of Characteristics of Nurse Manager’s Recognition Behavior and its Relation to Sense of Coherence of Registered Nurses was adopted from the article of Miyata, Chiharu (Miyata et al., 2014). This is based on 7-point Likert scale. The data was collected from 211 nurses of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Conclusion: This examination uncovered that recognition behavior of nurse managers were successful in enhancing the SOC of registered nurses. Hence, recognition behavior of managers is a practical advance towards enhancing nurses' capacity to adapt to pressure and, thusly, encourage self-acknowledgment. The capacity to adapt to pressure can be helped by managers who can utilize proper acknowledgment conduct, as requested for by registered nurses. This objective can be proficient by considering singular staff individuals, profession advancement as a pro and checking on nurse manager's responsibilities. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 5, Issue-3: 146-154

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Shvo, Maayan, e Sheila A. McIlraith. "Active Goal Recognition". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, n. 06 (3 aprile 2020): 9957–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6551.

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The objective of goal recognition is to infer a goal that accounts for the observed behavior of an actor. In this work, we introduce and formalize the notion of active goal recognition in which we endow the observer with agency to sense, reason, and act in the world with a view to enhancing and possibly expediting goal recognition, and/or to intervening in goal achievement. To this end, we present an algorithm for active goal recognition and a landmark-based approach to the elimination of hypothesized goals which leverages automated planning. Experiments demonstrate the merits of providing agency to the observer, and the effectiveness of our approach in potentially enhancing the observational power of the observer, as well as expediting and in some cases making possible the recognition of the actor's goal.

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Petrulevich, Alexandra. "Making Sense of Normalization". Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 82, n. 3 (26 ottobre 2022): 386–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340262.

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Abstract This article examines current practices of normalization of names in Norse philology and computational linguistics that to a large extent build on deductive reasoning and external authoritative sources such as grammars, dictionaries and gazetteers. Instead, a survey of manuscript evidence and quantification of name forms at several levels of abstraction is proposed as an alternative inductive principle of normalization. A case study of name-form distributions in a dataset of 6,633 spatial attestations in East Norse literature from the Norse World resource serves as a point of departure for a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the approach. The comparison between attestations linked to the five most frequent place-names in Old Swedish and Old Danish shows the existence of typical spellings. However, there are still examples of norm negotiations and competitive distributions. Thus, the first inductive step of normalization can be complemented by further processing based on correspondences between phonology and spelling. Finally, stratified normalization of place-names pioneered by Norse World is seen as more versatile compared to traditional methods; the approach has a potential to facilitate both more nuanced philological and linguistic research as well as the further development of named-entity recognition tools.

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Sousa, Simone Francisca Ramos de, Renato Ramos de Almeida, Luana Pereira Rodrigues, Jose Henrique Santos Souza e Nilton de Almeida Araújo. "uilombolas Territories: Resistance and Recognition". International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, n. 9 (2022): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.99.12.

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Quilombola communities have been fighting for access to land since the colonization of the Americas in slave-holding Brazil, and especially after the abolition of slavery and the establishment of the Republic. This right had been systematically denied them, or even considered by the elites. In this sense, from a theoretical perspective, the present work points out, with a bibliographic discussion character, some historical and political aspects of the resignification processes through which the quilombos pass.

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Uematsu, Satoshi, e Shizuo Akira. "PRRs in pathogen recognition". Open Life Sciences 1, n. 3 (1 settembre 2006): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-006-0024-4.

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AbstractThe innate immune system provides the first line of host defense against invading microorganisms before the development of adaptive immune responses. Innate immune responses are initiated by germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which recognize specific structures of microorganisms. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern-recognition receptors that sense a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses. TLRs exist either on the cell surface or in the lysosome/endosome compartment and induce innate immune responses. Recently, cytoplasmic PRRs have been identified which detect pathogens that have invaded the cytosol. This review focuses on the pathogen recognition of PRRs in innate immunity.

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Sugino, Yuta, e Makiko Naka. "Recognition memory for Japanese and Korean speakers reading non-sense syllables". Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 78 (10 settembre 2014): 2PM—1–092–2PM—1–092. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.78.0_2pm-1-092.

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Yeo, Gavin, Shiau Hong Lim, Laura Wynter e Hifaz Hassan. "MPA-IBM Project SAFER: Sense-Making Analytics for Maritime Event Recognition". INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics 49, n. 4 (luglio 2019): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.2019.0997.

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Gillespie, Alexander. "Humane Killing: A Recognition of Universal Common Sense in International Law". Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy 6, n. 1-2 (gennaio 2003): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713778528.

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Blalock, James Edwin. "Molecular recognition theory and sense-antisense interaction therapeutic applications in autoimmunity". Frontiers in Bioscience E4, n. 5 (2012): 1864–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/e508.

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Morrin, Maureen, e S. Ratneshwar. "Does it Make Sense to Use Scents to Enhance Brand Memory?" Journal of Marketing Research 40, n. 1 (febbraio 2003): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.40.1.10.19128.

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Can pleasant ambient scents enhance consumer memory for branded products? If so, why? The authors examine the effects of ambient scent on recall and recognition of brands in two studies. In the first (i.e., encoding) phase of each study, subjects are asked to evaluate familiar and unfamiliar brands while viewing digital photographs of products on a computer screen; stimulus viewing times are measured covertly on the computer. Ambient scent is manipulated in the experiment room through a diffuser. In the second (i.e., retrieval) phase, conducted 24-hours later, brand recall and recognition accuracy are assessed. In both studies, ambient scent improves both recall and recognition of familiar and unfamiliar brands. This pattern emerges whether or not the scent is congruent with the product category (Study 1), and the enhancement in brand memory is due to the presence of ambient scent during encoding rather than retrieval (Study 2). Although ambient scent apparently did not alter subjects' self-assessed mood or arousal levels, it increased their attention in terms of longer stimulus viewing times. Mediation analyses suggest that the attention mechanism most likely explains why ambient scent improves brand memory.

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Wu, Yonghui, Joshua C. Denny, S. Trent Rosenbloom, Randolph A. Miller, Dario A. Giuse, Lulu Wang, Carmelo Blanquicett, Ergin Soysal, Jun Xu e Hua Xu. "A long journey to short abbreviations: developing an open-source framework for clinical abbreviation recognition and disambiguation (CARD)". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 24, e1 (18 agosto 2016): e79-e86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocw109.

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Objective: The goal of this study was to develop a practical framework for recognizing and disambiguating clinical abbreviations, thereby improving current clinical natural language processing (NLP) systems’ capability to handle abbreviations in clinical narratives. Methods: We developed an open-source framework for clinical abbreviation recognition and disambiguation (CARD) that leverages our previously developed methods, including: (1) machine learning based approaches to recognize abbreviations from a clinical corpus, (2) clustering-based semiautomated methods to generate possible senses of abbreviations, and (3) profile-based word sense disambiguation methods for clinical abbreviations. We applied CARD to clinical corpora from Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) and generated 2 comprehensive sense inventories for abbreviations in discharge summaries and clinic visit notes. Furthermore, we developed a wrapper that integrates CARD with MetaMap, a widely used general clinical NLP system. Results and Conclusion: CARD detected 27 317 and 107 303 distinct abbreviations from discharge summaries and clinic visit notes, respectively. Two sense inventories were constructed for the 1000 most frequent abbreviations in these 2 corpora. Using the sense inventories created from discharge summaries, CARD achieved an F1 score of 0.755 for identifying and disambiguating all abbreviations in a corpus from the VUMC discharge summaries, which is superior to MetaMap and Apache’s clinical Text Analysis Knowledge Extraction System (cTAKES). Using additional external corpora, we also demonstrated that the MetaMap-CARD wrapper improved MetaMap’s performance in recognizing disorder entities in clinical notes. The CARD framework, 2 sense inventories, and the wrapper for MetaMap are publicly available at https://sbmi.uth.edu/ccb/resources/abbreviation.htm. We believe the CARD framework can be a valuable resource for improving abbreviation identification in clinical NLP systems.

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Kwong, Oi Yee. "Sense abstractness, semantic activation, and word sense disambiguation". International Journal of Speech Technology 11, n. 3-4 (dicembre 2008): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10772-009-9041-9.

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Hunter, Mikayla. "Memory, Gender and Recognition in Le Morte Darthur". Journal of the International Arthurian Society 6, n. 1 (25 settembre 2018): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jias-2018-0002.

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Abstract This article examines recognition motifs in earlier English romances to better understand female perception and the use of recognition tokens in Le Morte Darthur. Drawing on the work of Mary Carruthers and Elisabeth van Houts on medieval concepts of memory and emotion and Anne Lester on women’s association with the care and keeping of relics, as well as the social and legal roles of women preserving knowledge of familial and sexual relationships, this article argues that medieval English understanding of disguise-perception was gendered and that in medieval culture women were considered to be better at recognising individuals than men. The use of recognition tokens in Middle English romance reflects this gendered view of perception; recognition scenes in Le Morte Darthur uphold this view. In addition, the materiality and efficacy of the recognition tokens in romance denotes the nature of the relationship between the perceiver and the disguised or transformed individual. Thus, when Malory introduces a recognition-token exchange scene between Isolde and Tristan and then frustrates their later recollections and recognitions of each other, he infuses Tristan and Isolde’s relationship with a sense of unease that foreshadows their tragic end.

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Kuo, Yau-Hwang, e Hsun-Hui Huang. "Automatic Extraction of Key Sentences via Word Sense Identification for Chinese Text Summarization". Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 11, n. 4 (20 aprile 2007): 416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2007.p0416.

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In this paper, a novel method of key sentences extraction is proposed for automatic Chinese text summarization. Key-senses/sense-patterns discovery and key sentences extraction are its two main components. Since there is no Chinese lexical database like WordNet available to the authors, a compromise is to word-segment, POS-tag a target Chinese text and translate all the nouns/verbs into English for sense disambiguation using WordNet. The characteristic of the proposed method is that each sentence is represented by senses and the key senses in each sentence form a fuzzy transaction. Each entry of the fuzzy transaction is the maximum similarity degree of the corresponding key sense with each of the senses in the sentence. A prototype of this automatic Chinese text summarization scheme is constructed and an intrinsic method with the information-retrieval criteria is used for measuring the summary quality. The results of applying the prototype to datasets with manually-generated summaries are shown.

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Senzai, Farid. "Making Sense of Radicalization". American Journal of Islam and Society 32, n. 2 (1 aprile 2015): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v32i2.984.

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The self-proclaimed Islamic State of Iraq and Syria’s (ISIS) burning to deathof Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasba and beheading of twenty-one Egyptiansin Libya are just the latest incidents in a series of escalating acts of violencethat epitomize the seemingly senseless carnage that so often results from thepolitical radicalization of individual Muslims. As the international media zeroesin on such instances, one often struggles to make sense of the perpetrators’true motives. But understanding the circumstances that lead up to such viciousnessis key if governments are to minimize such acts in the future.What motivates an individual to join a terrorist organization? Is it ideology,politics, poverty, or something else? What might be done to de-radicalize anindividual who has joined a terrorist group? The reality is that there is no singlepathway toward radicalization. In a May 2010 report entitled “Why Youth Joinal-Qaeda,”1 U.S. Army Colonel Matt Venhaus suggested that those seeking tojoin jihadist networks can be divided into revenge seekers needing an outletfor their frustration, status seekers needing recognition, identity seekers in needof a group to join, and thrill seekers looking for adventure.2 Clearly the motivesfor terrorism are differentiated and complex, as opposed to uniform and simple.Thus identifying an overarching pattern to understanding how individualsmight become susceptible to terrorist recruiters and what intervention strategiescan be employed to stop it becomes a very difficult task ...

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Hua, Zheng, Ruixia Yang, Yanbin Feng e Xiaojun Yin. "Semantic Augmentation in Chinese Adversarial Corpus for Discourse Relation Recognition Based on Internal Semantic Elements". Electronics 13, n. 10 (15 maggio 2024): 1944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13101944.

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This paper proposes incorporating linguistic semantic information into discourse relation recognition and constructing a Semantic Augmented Chinese Discourse Corpus (SACA) comprising 9546 adversative complex sentences. In adversative complex sentences, we suggest a quadruple (P, Q, R, Qβ) representing internal semantic elements, where the semantic opposition between Q and Qβ forms the basis of the adversative relationship. P denotes the premise, and R represents the adversative reason. The overall annotation approach of this corpus follows the Penn Discourse Treebank (PDTB), except for the classification of senses. We combined insights from the Chinese Discourse Treebank (CDTB) and obtained eight sense categories for Chinese adversative complex sentences. Based on this corpus, we explore the relationship between sense classification and internal semantic elements within our newly proposed Chinese Adversative Discourse Relation Recognition (CADRR) task. Leveraging deep learning techniques, we constructed various classification models and the model that utilizes internal semantic element features, demonstrating their effectiveness and the applicability of our SACA corpus. Compared with pre-trained models, our model incorporates internal semantic element information to achieve state-of-the-art performance.

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Zhang, Chun Xiang, Xue Yao Gao e Zhi Mao Lu. "The Algorithm of Sense Disambiguation Based on Bayesian Model". Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (settembre 2013): 1879–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.1879.

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Sense disambiguation is an important problem in pattern recognition. In this paper, a new algorithm of sense disambiguation is proposed, in which part-of-speech tags of the left word and the right word around the ambiguous word are extracted as discriminative features. At the same time, the bayesian model is selected as the sense disambiguation classifier and it is built based on discriminative features. The architecture of sense classification is given. The new algorithm is trained on sense-annotated corpus. Then it is used to determine its sense category. Experimental results show that the accuracy rate of disambiguation arrives at 60%.

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Fukui, Yukio, Makoto Shimojo e Juli Yamashita. "Recognition by Inconsistent Information from Visual and Haptic Interface". Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 9, n. 3 (20 giugno 1997): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1997.p0208.

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Haptic interaction is a important paradigm to be investigated further in virtual reality technology. Though the human sense of sight is generally more sensitive than that of touch, it is subject to optical illusions. We took experiments to investigate the characteristics of shape recognition based on the sense of sight and of touch or haptics in an optical illusion environment. The result is that the evaluated value of recognition is greatly affected by optical illusion. Furthermore, the differential threshold becomes larger when haptic information was added. Therefore, the design of multi modal interfaces requires much consideration so that the visual environmental setting does not cause optical illusion. Also, two methods for haptic display are considered.

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