Tesi sul tema "Self escape"
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Thucydides, George. "Picosecond photoluminescence studies of carrier escape processes in (Al, Ga)As quantum wells". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363068.
Testo completoTaber, Emily. "Self-deception in suburbia plotting escape in the Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay /". Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1061.
Testo completoHentschel, Graham N. "Balancing self with the world and others: Angela Krauß' Romanticism and novel escape from the postmodern". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1307320622.
Testo completoBawelkiewicz, Konrad Jack Mining Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "The development of a virtual reality self escape simulation tool for the purposes of training and assessment". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Mining Engineering, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/22304.
Testo completoNduwarugira, Ginnet, e Tsion Woldemariam. "Microfinance a poverty trap or solution? : A study of the development strategies operational NGOs use to help entrepreneurs in developing countries escape the povetry trap". Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-14461.
Testo completoPlaza, David Fernando. "Understanding the mechanisms by which B cells escape self tolerance : the role of CD35 and CD21 in the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-123716.
Testo completoMoreau, Marie. "Les cellules sénecentes comme niche de survie : rôle de la voie TSP1-CD47". Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0078.
Testo completoActivated by chemotherapy, senescence is a suppressive mechanism that prevents tumor progression. However some cancer cells can emerge and induce clinical relapse. We have recently described that emergent cells resist toanoikis and depend on Mcl-1. This survival pathway is activated by Akt kinase that inhibits Noxa and apoptosis. One of the caracteristics of senescence is the appearance of the secretory phenotype called SASP that can induce deleterious effects to neighboring cells. In this study, we observed that the secretome of persistant cells induces anoïkis resistance, migration and invasion of parental cells. Proteomics analysis performed at laboratory showed that TSP-1 is over expressed in advanced stages of colon and breast tumors. During persistance, TSP-1 and its receptor CD47 are more expressed by senescent cells. Blockade of TSP-1 or its binding on CD47 increases persistence and induces spheroïds generation showing an increase in the proportion of stem cells. Self-renewal factors Nanog and Klf4 are early expressed following treatment. Following CD47 inactivation or stimulation withTSP-1, the expression of Nanog is blocked. The inhibition of Nanog or Klf4 reduces emergence. So, in senescent cells, CD47 could activate self-renewal and could promote emergence. By linking to its receptor, TSP-1 could block these processes et coud act as a tumor suppressor
Snyder, Justin Charles. "A Framework and Exploration of a Cybersecurity Education Escape Room". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6958.
Testo completoBiscaro, Roberta Rodolfo Mazzali. "Validação da escala Self-Reported Functional Limitation administrada por telefone em pacientes com DPOC". Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2015. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1842.
Testo completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
As manifestações sistêmicas da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) estão associadas à redução no nível de atividade física e ao alto gasto energético para a realização de atividades cotidianas simples, sendo este declínio funcional observado como um fator preditor de mortalidade. Com isso, a avaliação do estado funcional deve ser parte da rotina de centros de reabilitação pulmonar. A escala Self-Reported Functional Limitation é um instrumento simples e de fácil entendimento, que foi previamente administrada por telefone em estudos de coortes de pacientes com DPOC. A aplicação de escalas por telefone pode ser uma forma viável e de baixo custo para avaliações de acompanhamento de pacientes após programas de reabilitação pulmonar. No entanto, essa forma de aplicação ainda não foi validada. Desse modo, o objetivo desse estudo foi verificar se a escala Self-Reported Functional Limitation (SRFL) administrada por telefone é confiável e válida em pacientes com DPOC. Participaram do estudo 30 pacientes com DPOC, sendo 24 homens, idade de 66 8 anos, volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo pós broncodilatador (VEF1 pós BD) de 44,3 17,8 do previsto e índice de massa corpórea de 25,9 4,3 kg.m2. Os pacientes foram avaliados quanto ao estado nutricional, função pulmonar, força de preensão palmar, estado de saúde, dispneia e limitação em atividades de vida diária. Na sequência da avaliação, as aplicações por telefone da escala SRFL foram agendadas e orientadas, com intervalo de 7 a 10 dias entre a primeira e a segunda aplicação, sendo certificada a estabilidade clínica no período entre as ligações. A escala SRFL aplicada por telefone apresentou excelente confiabilidade das categorias sem limitação funcional autorrelatada e com limitação funcional autorrelatada com coeficiente Kappa de 0,93 (p=0,000), e excelente confiabilidade dos seus escores, com coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI) de 0,84 [intervalo de confiança (IC 95%): 0,70-0,92] entre as aplicações. A consistência interna apresentou um valor acima do aceitável, com alfa de Cronbach de 0,85. O escore total da escala SRFL por telefone correlacionou-se de forma significante com a pontuação na escala London Activity of Daily Living total e percentual (r= 0,70 e r= 0,81, respectivamente; p< 0,001), no COPD Assessment Test (r= 0,62; p<0,001) e com o VEF1 pós BD em litros e percentual (r= -0,43 e r= -0,41; respectivamente; p< 0,005). Conclui-se que a escala Self- Reported Functional Limitation aplicada por telefone é um instrumento confiável e válido para avaliar limitação funcional autorrelatada em pacientes com DPOC.
Serpa, Alexandre Luiz de Oliveira. "Autoeficácia, autoconceito e ansiedade em uma avaliação em larga escala e sua relação com o desempenho escolar". Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2012. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1948.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O presente trabalho expõe os resultados da pesquisa “Autoeficácia, autoconceito e ansiedade em uma avaliação em larga escala e sua relação com o desempenho escolar”, desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi investigar o impacto que as variáveis emocionais “autoeficácia”, “autoconceito” e “ansiedade” poderiam assumir para a explicação da proficiência dos alunos submetidos à avaliação do Programa de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Estado de Minas Gerais de 2010. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um questionário contextual composto por assertivas que visavam medir as variáveis supracitadas. A metodologia de análise dos dados se deu em duas etapas: na análise exploratória de dados, o método escolhido foi a análise fatorial com rotação Promax; em seguida, na fase de análise confirmatória dos dados, utilizou-se o método de equações estruturais. Para a produção dos escores, optou-se pelo uso do modelo da teoria de resposta ao item de Samejima. De posse das medidas emocionais foram feitos dois estudos. O primeiro estudo analisou a relação que as variáveis emocionais assumiam com a proficiência dos alunos quando inseridas nos modelos hierárquicos lineares de explicação da proficiência alcançadas pelos estudantes classicamente usados. Os resultados encontrados neste estudo mostraram que as variáveis emocionais possuem uma significativa associação com a proficiência final dos alunos, inclusive maiores do que o de variáveis ditas clássicas, como o nível socioeconômico e a defasagem escolar, podendo assumir um importante papel na explicação dos fatores associados ao desempenho escolar e a aprendizagem do aluno. O segundo estudo investigou a relação entre os escores das variáveis de “ansiedade” e “autoeficácia” com as variáveis sociodemográficas e educacionais tradicionalmente medidas nos programas de avaliação em larga escala. Para tal, também se optou pelo uso de modelos hierárquicos lineares. Os resultados indicam que os escores das variáveis “ansiedade” e “autoeficácia” são influenciados por características de turma nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e, com o avanço da trajetória escolar, parecem se tornar quase que exclusivamente influenciadas por características inerentes aos indivíduos. Por fim, os achados desse trabalho demonstraram que a ciência psicológica pode assumir uma particular relevância na formulação de políticas públicas de educação, na explicação dos processos de aprendizagem subjacentes a dada política, na capacitação dos professores e no entendimento das relações entre o desempenho dos estudantes e seus atributos intraindividuais.
This work exposes the results of the research entitled “Self-efficacy, self-concept and anxiety in a large scale assessment and their relationship with the school performance”, developed in the Graduate Program in Education of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora. The aim of this research was to investigate if the emotional variables “self-efficacy”, “selfconcept” and “anxiety” can assume a critical role for the interpretation of the proficiency of the students evaluated by the assessment program of public education in Minas Gerais State in 2010. For this, I elaborated a questionnaire to measure these emotional variables. The methodology of data analysis occurred in two steps: the first one was the exploratory data analysis and I chose the method of factor loading with Promax rotation; the second step was the confirmatory data analysis, when I used structural equation models. To produce the scores, I chose the model of item response theory of Samejima. With the emotional data I carried out two studies. The first study investigated the relation of the emotional variables and the students’ proficiency when these variables are introduced in the classical linear hierarchical models of proficiency explanation. The results of this study showed that the emotional variables has a great association with the final proficiency of the students, higher than some classical variables like socioeconomic index and school delay, and they might have an important role in the explanation of the associated factors to the school performance and learning. The second study investigated the relation between “anxiety” and “self-efficacy” with socio-demographic and educational variables usually measured in large scale assessment programs. Here, my opinion was for the use of linear hierarchical models too. The results indicate that these emotional variables were influenced by class features in the initial grades of basic education. However, in the final grades of the basic education I observed a change in the results and it's possible to see that the individual features of the students have more influence on the emotional variables. In conclusion, the findings of this research showed that the psychological science is able to take over a critical role in the conceptualization of public policies of education, in the understanding of the learning processes underlying that policy, in the increasing of the support of teachers and in the comprehension of the relation between individual features and the school performance of students.
Salvetti, Marina de Góes. "Crença de auto-eficácia e validação da Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale". Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-19102006-120932/.
Testo completoThe self-efficacy belief, relate to the pain perception and physical and psychiatric functionality. The goals of this study were to validate to the Portuguese language the Chronic Pain Self-efficacy Scale (CPSS) and analyze the self-efficacy beliefs of chronic pain patients. The subjects were 132 chronic pain patients with pain from diverse etiology (54,5% fibromyalgia, 24,2% neuropatic pain), 87,9% were women, the middle age were 46 years (SD=12,6) and educational level was 10,1 years. The pain intensity were 6,83 (SD=2,3) and the median time of pain were 7,4 years (SD=7,7). The scale validity in the Portuguese language was confirmed by factor analyzis, which maintained the 3 factors and 22 items of the original scale; the accounted variance was 60,8%. The reliability, analyzed by coefficient Cronbach´s alpha were 0,76 - 0,92 to the factors and 0,94 to the total scale. The convergent validity, verified by the comparison with the Escala de Auto-Eficácia para Dor Crônica (AEDC) scores and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores showed significantly negative correlation. The self-efficacy beliefs were analyzed related to sex, age, educational level, income, pain intensity and pain chronicity. The educational level and pain intensity were related with self-efficacy. Subjects with lower educational level reported lower self-efficacy levels and those ones with lower pain levels, reported higher self-efficacy. This study became available to the Portuguese language a valid and reliable instrument to assess self-efficacy in chronic pain patients. The scale (AEDC) validity was confirmed by factor analyzis, internal consistency and convergent validity.
Biaziolo, Cintia Fernandes Baccarin. "Escala de autoconfiança para a realização do cateterismo urinário intermitente: construção e validação de instrumento". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22134/tde-23112015-203618/.
Testo completoThis study aimed to validate measuring instrument for the realization of intermittent urinary catheterization among patients and caregivers. Methodological study of construction and instrument validation do neat the Rehabilitation Center of a University Hospital with patients using intermittent urinary catheterization and their carers, after approval by the Ethics Committee of the Nursing College of Ribeirão Preto - Opinion 146/2012. Data were collected by interview, conducted during nursing consultations through the sample characterization tool and a Likert questionnaire of 16 items and five points per item, ranging from \"no confidence\" = 1; \"somewhat confident\" = 2; \"confident\" = 3; \"very confident\" = 4 to \"completely confident\" = 5. The questionnaire named Self-confidence scale for carrying out the Clean Intermittent Catheterization Urinary (EACUIL) was built based on the literature and validated in appearance and content in a previous study. The survey data were coded and double entered in the Excel spreadsheet application and after exported and analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 22.0.S.To determine the validity and reliability of the construct was used descriptive statistics, with measures of central tendency and dispersion (mean, mode, median, percentiles, variance, standard deviation), and the statistical inference (factor analysis and estimation of internal consistency). For the evaluation of the results, it was as summed the value of p <0.05 as statistically significant. The sample consisted of 241 subjects, including 122 (50.6%) patients and 119 caregivers (49.4%), most from the Regional Division of Ribeirão Preto (DRS XIII). Most patients were single, male, had between 51 and 60 years and the 1st and 2nd full degrees and among caregivers most were married, female and also had complete 1st and 2nd degrees. Between patients and caregivers almost all were trained for catheterization at the hospital where the primary diagnosis was made. The practice of catheterization was performed as described by Most 4x / day and about 5 years. Regarding the proposed instrument found a high correlation of all items with the total scale Cronbach\'s alpha 0.944. Scale items were kept in a single factor. The same results were repeated in patients and caregivers sub-samples. Descriptive sample values with regard to the confidence indicate that among patients and caregivers the highest values found were related to \"hand hygiene\" and smaller related to \"choose what to do when there is blood in the urine.\" Among the patients were also high the confidence indices in cleaning the genitals
Gomes, Ana LÃcia AraÃjo. "TraduÃÃo, adaptaÃÃo e validaÃÃo da escala self-efficacy and their child's level of asthma control: versÃo brasileira". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16264.
Testo completoEfforts to improve the self-efficacy of parental care in the care of childhood asthma can result in control of the disease. The objective was to translate, adapt and validate the Self-Efficacy and Their Child's Level of Asthma Control scale into Portuguese and verify the reliability and validity of the instrument to detect the self-efficacy of parental care in the control of childhood asthma. To perform the evaluation stage of the psychometric properties was made, first the translation and cultural adaptation of Self-Efficacy and Their Child's Level of Asthma Control of asthma control in the Brazilian version from the guidelines Beaton et al. (2007). After the adaptation process, we obtained a range of 17 items with five response options (from strongly disagree to strongly agree). By also dealing with a methodological type of research with a quantitative approach, the scale was submitted to validity and reliability. Seven judges performed the content validity guided Pasqualy (2010), reaching an acceptable CVCT, keeping the total of items and the original scale score (17-85 points). The clarity of language dimensions, relevance practical and theoretical relevance, showed respectively a total CVCT of 0.88, 0.90 and 0.89. Data collection through a home visit was realized from August 2014 to January 2015. A sample of 216 parents who care of children with asthma, regularly monitored in PROAICA one of the three Primary Care Units Fortaleza SER I, said in addition to the scale, a sociodemographic questionnaire and issues related to children's health. Exploratory factor analysis was adequate to evaluate the Brazilian version (Kaiser- Meyer-Olkim- 0.879 and sphericity Bartlett p<0.001) confirmed the existence of two factors (expectation of efficacy and expected results) and suggested withdrawal item 07 of the Brazilian version of the scale. The testing of hypotheses has been proven, as it was found that âparents who careâ with less than nine years of schooling, obtained lower scores in self-efficacy in the control of childhood asthma and âparents who careâ with higher scores of self-efficacy achieved better asthma control parameters Children. Thus, the validity of the construct by contrasted groups found a statistically significant association between self-efficacy levels and the following variables: age (p=0.019), education (p=0.001); occupation of parents (p=0.015 unscheduled physician visits (p=0.001), visits to emergencies (p=0.000), hospitalization in the last 12 months (p=0.005), limitation of physical activity (p=0.003), absenteeism school (p=0.000), disturbed sleep (p=0.000) and to differentiate the control medication crisis medication (p=0.004), among others. The Cronbach's alpha was 0.87, with 17 items demonstrated high Internal consistency of the instrument, attested by the ICC (p=0.001, CI=95%). with an average of 0.871 Considering the withdrawal of item 07, the Cronbach's alpha with 16 items resulted in a value of 0.92 ., maintaining the scale as a reliable tool Test-retest stability was calculated using the Spearman-Brown coefficient (0.80) and Pearson's correlation coefficient (r=0.65; p=0.001), showing that the correlation the results of the two applications is strongly positive. It was concluded therefore that it obtained a reliable instrument, valid and able to assess the reliability and the expected results of the âparents who careâ in the control of childhood asthma instrument.
Gomes, Ana Lúcia Araújo. "Tradução, adaptação e validação da escala self-efficacy and their child's level of asthma control : versão brasileira". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/15301.
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Efforts to improve the self-efficacy of parental care in the care of childhood asthma can result in control of the disease. The objective was to translate, adapt and validate the Self-Efficacy and Their Child's Level of Asthma Control scale into Portuguese and verify the reliability and validity of the instrument to detect the self-efficacy of parental care in the control of childhood asthma. To perform the evaluation stage of the psychometric properties was made, first the translation and cultural adaptation of Self-Efficacy and Their Child's Level of Asthma Control of asthma control in the Brazilian version from the guidelines Beaton et al. (2007). After the adaptation process, we obtained a range of 17 items with five response options (from strongly disagree to strongly agree). By also dealing with a methodological type of research with a quantitative approach, the scale was submitted to validity and reliability. Seven judges performed the content validity guided Pasqualy (2010), reaching an acceptable CVCT, keeping the total of items and the original scale score (17-85 points). The clarity of language dimensions, relevance practical and theoretical relevance, showed respectively a total CVCT of 0.88, 0.90 and 0.89. Data collection through a home visit was realized from August 2014 to January 2015. A sample of 216 parents who care of children with asthma, regularly monitored in PROAICA one of the three Primary Care Units Fortaleza SER I, said in addition to the scale, a sociodemographic questionnaire and issues related to children's health. Exploratory factor analysis was adequate to evaluate the Brazilian version (Kaiser- Meyer-Olkim- 0.879 and sphericity Bartlett p<0.001) confirmed the existence of two factors (expectation of efficacy and expected results) and suggested withdrawal item 07 of the Brazilian version of the scale. The testing of hypotheses has been proven, as it was found that “parents who care” with less than nine years of schooling, obtained lower scores in self-efficacy in the control of childhood asthma and “parents who care” with higher scores of self-efficacy achieved better asthma control parameters Children. Thus, the validity of the construct by contrasted groups found a statistically significant association between self-efficacy levels and the following variables: age (p=0.019), education (p=0.001); occupation of parents (p=0.015 unscheduled physician visits (p=0.001), visits to emergencies (p=0.000), hospitalization in the last 12 months (p=0.005), limitation of physical activity (p=0.003), absenteeism school (p=0.000), disturbed sleep (p=0.000) and to differentiate the control medication crisis medication (p=0.004), among others. The Cronbach's alpha was 0.87, with 17 items demonstrated high Internal consistency of the instrument, attested by the ICC (p=0.001, CI=95%). with an average of 0.871 Considering the withdrawal of item 07, the Cronbach's alpha with 16 items resulted in a value of 0.92 ., maintaining the scale as a reliable tool Test-retest stability was calculated using the Spearman-Brown coefficient (0.80) and Pearson's correlation coefficient (r=0.65; p=0.001), showing that the correlation the results of the two applications is strongly positive. It was concluded therefore that it obtained a reliable instrument, valid and able to assess the reliability and the expected results of the “parents who care” in the control of childhood asthma instrument.
Esforços para melhorar a autoeficácia de pais/cuidadores no cuidado da asma infantil podem resultar no controle da enfermidade. Objetivou-se traduzir e adaptar a escala Self-Efficacy and Their Child's Level of Asthma Control: versão brasileira e verificar a confiabilidade e a validade do instrumento para detecção da autoeficácia dos pais/cuidadores no controle da asma infantil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo metodológica com abordagem quantitativa realizada em duas etapas na qual a primeira foi à tradução e adaptação cultural da Self-Efficacy and Their Child's Level of Asthma Control gerando uma versão brasileira com17 itens e cinco opções de respostas e a segunda etapa a avaliação das propriedades psicométricas onde a validade e confiabilidade da escala foram testadas gerando a versão final com 16 itens. Sete juízes realizaram a validade de conteúdo, tendo alcançado um CVCt aceitável, mantendo-se o total de itens e pontuação da escala original (17 a 85 pontos). As dimensões de clareza de linguagem, pertinência prática e relevância teórica, apresentaram respectivamente, um CVCt total de 0,88, 0,90 e 0,89. A coleta de dados através de visita domiciliar foi realizada no período de agosto de 2014 a janeiro de 2015. Uma amostra de 216 pais/cuidadores de crianças com asma, regularmente acompanhada no PROAICA de uma das três Unidades de Atenção Primária de Fortaleza da SER I, respondeu, além da escala, a um questionário sociodemográfico e questões associadas à saúde da criança. A análise fatorial exploratória mostrou-se adequada para avaliação da versão Brasileira (Kaiser- Meyer- Olkim- 0,879 e a esfericidade de Bartlett p<0,001), confirmou a existência de dois fatores (expectativa de eficácia e expectativa de resultados) e sugeriu a retirada do item 07 da versão brasileira da escala. A testagem de hipóteses foi comprovada, pois se constatou que pais/cuidadores, com menos de nove anos de escolaridade, obtiveram menores escores de autoeficácia no controle da asma infantil e pais/cuidadores com escores mais elevados de autoeficácia obtiveram melhores parâmetros de controle da asma das crianças. A validade de construto por grupos contrastados verificou associação estatisticamente significante entre os níveis de autoeficácia e as seguintes variáveis: idade (p=0,019), escolaridade (p=0,001); ocupação dos pais/cuidadores (p=0,015) consultas médicas não programadas (p=0,001), visitas às emergências (p=0,000), hospitalizações nos últimos 12 meses (p=0,005), limitação de atividade física (p=0,003), absenteísmo escolar (p=0,000), sono prejudicado (p=0,000) e saber diferenciar a medicação de crise de medicação de controle (p=0,004), dentre outras. O alfa de Cronbach demonstrou uma alta consistência interna do instrumento, atestada pelo CCIC (p=0,001; IC=95%) com uma média de 0,871. Considerando-se a retirada do item 07, o alfa de Cronbach com os 16 itens resultou em um valor de 0,92, mantendo a escala como um instrumento confiável. A estabilidade teste-reteste foi calculada por meio do coeficiente de Spearman-Brown (0,80) e do coeficiente de Pearson (r=0,65; p=0,001), demonstrando que a correlação entre os resultados das duas aplicações é fortemente positiva. Concluiu-se, portanto que se obteve um instrumento confiável, válido e capaz de avaliar a expectativa de eficácia e expectativa de resultados dos pais/cuidadores no controle da asma infantil.
Chávez, Ventura Gina, e Soto César Merino. "Validez estructural de la escala de autorregulación del aprendizaje para estudiantes universitarios". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/604928.
Testo completoEl objetivo del estudio fue obtener evidencias de validez de la estructura interna del Cuestionario de Autorregulación del Aprendizaje (Learning Self-Regulation Questionnaire; LSRQ) y verificar la invarianza métrica comparada con un estudio previo. Los participantes fueron 237 estudiantes universitarios de los tres primeros ciclos académicos de una universidad privada, procedentes de tres ciudades del Perú (dos del norte y una de Lima). El análisis se realizó mediante un análisis factorial semiconfirmatorio, especificando como matriz de comparación (a) la configuración derivada de un estudio previo, y (b) la estimación libre de las cargas factoriales. Los resultados indican que dos dimensiones representan satisfactoriamente la estructura del instrumento; pero la invarianza métrica respecto a un estudio previo no fue satisfactoria. La reespecificación del modelo, mediante la eliminación de dos ítems con problemas de complejidad factorial y la estimación libre de los ítems, obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios. Se discuten estos resultados en el marco de la interpretación de sus puntajes y la falta de invarianza métrica.
Gastal, Daniela Alves. "ADAPTAÇÃO PARA O PORTUGUÊS DA ESCALA DE AUTO-EFICÁCIA NO MANEJO DO DIABETES (INSULIN MANAGEMENT DIABETES SELF-EFFICACY)". Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2005. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/308.
Testo completoDiabetes is a public health problem. In Brazil, its prevalence is of 7,6% and it is included among the ten major mortality causes. Studies have shown that the appropriate glycemic control may either prevent or delay complications related to the disease, but the lack of adherence to treatment is high. Recently, self-efficacy has been pointed in literature as a predictor of health behaviors, especially for diabetes. Hence, there is an association between adherence to treatment and self-efficacy levels. Due to this reason, it is important to have an instrument adapted and validated for brazilian population, which was the objective of the present study: to adapt and validate IMDSES scale to brazilian reality. The original instrument is American and evaluates self-efficacy in the general management of diabetes, diet, and insulin. The sample comprised 213 patients carrying type 1 diabetes. The analysis of the major components, identified three subscales (diet, insulin and general management) which accounted for 53% of variance. Cronbach s α coefficient, used to evaluate reliability, was, respectively: diet subscale α=0,83,insulin α=0,92 and general management α=0,78. Criteria validity was investigated by two parameters: glycosilated 2 hemoglobin, through which it was possible to show a significant association with self-efficay in the insulin subscale (p=0,04), and adherence variable, that was significantly associated to self-efficacy in two subscales (p<0,05). Temporary stability of the instrument was not verified in a subscale. It was concluded that the instrument possesses appropriate psychometric properties to be used on its proposed goal.
Diabetes é um problema de saúde pública. No Brasil, tem uma prevalência de 7,6% e está entre as dez maiores causas de mortalidade. Estudos mostram que o controle glicêmico adequado, pode prevenir ou retardar complicações relacionadas à doença, mas a taxa de não adesão ao tratamento é elevada. Recentemente, a auto-eficácia vem sendo apontada na literatura, como preditora de comportamentos em saúde, especialmente em diabetes. Assim, existe uma associação entre adesão ao tratamento e os níveis de auto-eficácia. Por esse motivo é importante um instrumento adaptado e validado para a população brasileira, e este é o objetivo do presente estudo: adaptar e validar a escala IMDSES para a realidade brasileira. O instrumento original é de origem americana e avalia a auto-eficácia no manejo geral do diabetes, dieta e insulina. A amostra foi constituída de 213 pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Na análise dos componentes principais identificaram-se três subescalas (dieta, insulina e manejo geral) que explicaram 53% da variância. O coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, utilizado para avaliar a fidedignidade, foi, respectivamente: subescala dieta α=0,83,insulina α=0,92 e manejo geral α=0,78. A validade de critério foi investigada por dois parâmetros: hemoglobina glicosilada, pela qual foi possível demonstrar associação significativa com auto-eficácia na subescala insulina (p=0,04), e a variável adesão que se associou significativamente à auto-eficácia em duas subescalas (p<0,05). A estabilidade temporal do instrumento não foi verificada em uma subescala. Concluiu-se que o instrumento possui propriedades psicométricas adequadas para ser utilizado com a finalidade à qual se propôs.
Fonseca, Fernanda Rodrigues. "Tradução, adaptação transcultural e validação da escala Self-Reported Functional Limitation para brasileiros com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica". Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2015. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1847.
Testo completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have reduced level and intensity of daily physical activity. The physical activity is related to the COPD prognosis and, therefore, the functional performance of these patients should be routinely assessed. The Self-Reported Functional Limitation scale (SRFL) has been used in COPD patients cohorts to assess functional performance, but neither its classification (with or without self-reported functional limitation) measurement properties have been tested nor a translation into Portuguese and cross-cultural adaptation to Brazil have been done. The aim of this study was to translate the SRFL into Portuguese and cross-culturally adapt it to Brazil, to assign scores for its response categories and to test its measurement properties in patients with COPD. Initially, the scale was translated into Portuguese, applied in six patients with COPD, then backtranslated into English and sent to one of the original version authors to have her appreciation of the Brazilian version. Then, scores (from zero to four) were assigned to their response categories. Later, the Brazilian version was applied in thirty patients with COPD (mean ± standard deviation: age = 64 ± 8 years old; post-BD FEV1 = 38.9 ± 15.3 %pred; BMI = 25.7 ± 4.71 kg/m2) for its inter-rater and test-retest reliability analysis. Nutritional status assessment, spirometry, handgrip dinamometry, physical activity in daily life (PADL) monitorization, and the application of the COPD Assessment Test (CAT), the modified Medical Research Council scale and the London Chest Activity of Daily Living scale (LCADL) were performed for the validity analysis. There was inter-rater (κ=1.00; ICC=0.92 and CI95%=0.85-0.96) and test-retest (κ=0.79; ICC=0.92 and CI95%=0.84-0.96) reliability for the SRFL classification and score (p<0.01 for all). In the validity analysis, there were associations of self-reported functional limitation classification with the COPD impact on health status, risk and symptoms, fat-free mass (FFM) depletion and body composition impairment (p<0.05 for all) and correlations between SRFL score and total (r=0.75) and %total (r=0.77) LCADL scores, handgrip strength (r=-0.36), CAT score (r=0.80) and fat-free mass index (FFMI) (r=-0.49) (p<0.05 for all). It was also observed absence floor and ceiling effects. The translated and cross-culturally adapted SRFL version was reliable, when applied by different raters or in diferente moments, and valid for assessing the perception of functional limitation in patients with COPD, considering both its classification and score. In addition, the SRFL score had a missing floor or ceiling effect.
Pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) apresentam redução do nível e da intensidade de atividade física diária. A atividade física está relacionada ao prognóstico da DPOC e, portanto, a performance funcional desses pacientes deve ser avaliada rotineiramente. A escala Self-Reported Functional Limitation (SRFL) tem sido utilizada em coortes de pacientes com DPOC para avaliação da performance funcional, mas ainda não foram testadas as propriedades de medida de sua classificação (com ou sem limitação funcional autorrelatada) e nem foi realizada sua tradução para a língua portuguesa e sua adaptação transcultural para o Brasil. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi traduzir a SRFL para a língua portuguesa, adaptá-la transculturalmente para o Brasil, atribuir escores para as categorias de resposta da mesma e testar suas propriedades de medida em pacientes com DPOC. Inicialmente, a escala foi traduzida para a língua portuguesa, aplicada em seis pacientes com DPOC, retrotraduzida para a língua inglesa e discutida com uma das autoras da versão original para conclusão de sua versão brasileira. Em seguida, foram atribuídos escores (de zero a quatro) as suas categorias de resposta. Posteriormente, a versão brasileira da escala foi aplicada em trinta pacientes com DPOC (média ± desvio-padrão: idade = 64 ± 8 anos; VEF1 pós-BD = 38,9 ± 15,3 %prev; IMC = 25,7 ± 4,71 kg/m2) para análise de sua confiabilidade interavaliadores e teste-reteste. Para análise de sua validade, foram realizadas a avaliação do estado nutricional, a espirometria e a dinamometria de preensão palmar, monitorizadas as atividades físicas na vida diária (AFVD) e aplicados o COPD Assessment Test (CAT), a escala Medical Research Council modificada (mMRC) e a escala London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL). Observou-se confiabilidade interavaliadores (κ=1,00; CCI=0,92 e IC95%=0,85-0,96) e teste-reteste (κ=0,79; CCI=0,92 e IC95%=0,84-0,96) para a classificação da SRFL e para o escore da mesma (p<0,01 para todos). Na análise de validade, observaram-se associações da classificação de limitação funcional autorrelatada com as classificações de impacto da DPOC no estado de saúde, de risco e sintomas, de depleção de massa livre de gordura (MLG) e de prejuízo na composição corporal (p<0,05 para todos) e correlações entre o escore da SRFL e os escores total (r=0,75) e em %total (r=0,77) da LCADL, a força de preensão palmar (r=-0,36), o escore do CAT (r=0,80) e o índice de massa livre de gordura (IMLG) (r=- 0,49) (p<0,05 para todos). Foram observados também efeitos chão e teto ausentes. A versão traduzida e adaptada transculturalmente da SRFL mostrou-se confiável, quando aplicada por diferentes avaliadores e em diferentes momentos, e válida para a avaliação da percepção de limitação funcional de pacientes com DPOC, considerando tanto a sua classificação quanto o seu escore. Além disso, o escore da SRFL não apresentou efeito chão ou teto.
Joventino, Emanuella Silva. "ConstruÃÃo e validaÃÃo de escala para mensurar a autoeficÃcia materna na prevenÃÃo da diarreia infantil". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5676.
Testo completoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico
A confianÃa das mÃes em relaÃÃo à capacidade para cuidar de suas crianÃas à relevante para a promoÃÃo da saÃde das mesmas. Objetivou-se construir uma escala para mensurar a autoeficÃcia materna em prevenir a diarreia infantil, elaborar seus itens e suas dimensÃes, avaliar as propriedades psicomÃtricas de validade e de confiabilidade do instrumento. Tratou-se de um estudo metodolÃgico e de um estudo de desenvolvimento, adotando-se o polo teÃrico, empÃrico e analÃtico para a construÃÃo de escalas, propostos por Pasquali (1997). No polo teÃrico, identificou-se e se aprofundou o construto de interesse prevenÃÃo da diarreia infantil, para tanto se realizou um levantamento bibliogrÃfico, utilizando os descritores âcrianÃaâ, âprevenÃÃo e controleâ, âdiarreiaâ nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane e LILACS. A sÃntese de 82 estudos selecionados norteou a operacionalizaÃÃo da primeira versÃo da escala, com 35 itens, e a identificaÃÃo de quatro domÃnios: prÃticas alimentares, ambiente domÃstico, comportamento materno e higiene da crianÃa/infantil. Procedeu-se à anÃlise teÃrica dos 35 itens, submetendo-os à avaliaÃÃo de sete juÃzes, considerados experts na Ãrea do construto, de 30 mÃes, que realizaram a anÃlise semÃntica, e de 31 mÃes, que participaram do prÃ-teste da escala. Realizados os cÃlculos do Ãndice de Validade de ConteÃdo â IVC, e as alteraÃÃes, sugeridas pelos participantes do polo teÃrico, obteve-se o instrumento-piloto composto por 25 itens. No polo empÃrico, a amostra foi de 448 mÃes de crianÃas menores de 5 anos, cadastradas em um dos seis Centros de SaÃde da FamÃlia no qual o estudo foi executado. Efetivou-se a coleta de dados de novembro de 2009 a fevereiro de 2010. Utilizou-se, alÃm do instrumento-piloto da escala com 25 itens, um formulÃrio abordando dados sociodemogrÃficos e dados relacionados à saÃde da crianÃa. No polo analÃtico, encontram-se a validade de construto e de critÃrio, o alfa de Cronbach e o Coeficiente de CorrelaÃÃo Intraclasse â CCIC. A validade de construto, atravÃs da anÃlise fatorial, indicou a necessidade de exclusÃo do item sete e a existÃncia de dois fatores/domÃnios (higiene da famÃlia, com 15 itens, e prÃticas alimentares/gerais, com 9 itens) na Escala de AutoeficÃcia Materna para PrevenÃÃo da Diarreia Infantil â EAPDI. Na validade de construto, procedeu-se ainda a testagem de hipÃteses por comparaÃÃo dos grupos contrastados. Nessa anÃlise, observou-se a correlaÃÃo negativa entre os escores mais elevados da autoeficÃcia materna em prevenir a diarreia infantil e a ocorrÃncia anterior de diarreia na crianÃa (p=0,001), assim como a associaÃÃo entre os escores mais elevados de autoeficÃcia, com mÃes que possuem mais idade (p=0,018). A validade de critÃrio, utilizando-se a validade preditiva, revelou que nÃveis elevados de autoeficÃcia materna configuram-se em fator protetor para diarreia infantil, de acordo com a especificidade e Valor Preditivo Negativo. O alfa de Cronbach da EAPDI foi de 0,84, indicando alta consistÃncia interna. O CCIC, na anÃlise da estabilidade teste-reteste, foi de 0,45, demonstrando a capacidade de aplicaÃÃo da EAPDI mesmo com o passar do tempo. Concluiu-se neste estudo que a escala à confiÃvel, vÃlida e capaz de avaliar a autoeficÃcia materna para a prevenÃÃo da diarreia infantil.
Motherâs confidence in their ability to provide good care to their children has proven to be relevant when it comes to maternal health promotion. This dissertation aims to construct a scale in order to measure maternal self-efficacy for preventing infantile diarrhea, by creating its items and dimensions, as well as evaluating the instrumentâs psychometric aspects (validity and reliability). The following is both a research on methodology and development, having the model proposed by Pasquali on scale elaboration (1997) as our theoretical landmark. In the pre-empirical part, we carefully examined infantile diarrhea prevention as our construct of interest. The bibliographical survey searched for the keywords âchildrenâ, âprevention and controlâ, âdiarrheaâ on the PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane and LILACS database. The first version of the scale was led by the synthesis of 82 selected papers. It had 35 items and also presented four domains: alimentary habits, domestic environment, mother behavior and child hygiene. The 35 items were evaluated by 30 mothers (who performed the semantic analysis), by 31 other mothers who participated in the scale pre-test and also by seven experts in the construct field. After calculating the Content Validity Index (CVI) and making the proper alterations suggested by the mentioned participators, the pilot test was elaborated, containing itself 25 items. In the empirical part of this paper, the selected sample was formed by 448 mothers of less than 5 years old children. Those women were all registered on one of the six Family Health Centers in which the research took place. Data collection was performed from November of 2009 to February of 2010. A questionnaire on socio-demographic elements and child health aspects was used along with the pilot test. The analytical work involved the construct validity, the criterion validity, Cronbachâs alpha and Intraclass Correlation Coeficient (ICC). Construct validity, through the factor analysis, has indicated the need for exclusion of the item seven and has also shown the existence of two factors/domains (family hygiene, formed by 15 items; and alimentary/general habits, with 9 items) in the Maternal Self-Efficacy for Infantile Diarrhea Prevention Scale (MSIDPS). Regarding the construct validity, hypotheses were tested by contrasting groups comparison. A negative correlation has been observed between the higher maternal self-efficacy for infantile diarrhea prevention scores and the previous occurrence of diarrhea in the child (p=0,001).The higher self-efficacy scores were also associated with older mothers (p=0,018). By using predictive validity, the criterion validity has shown that higher levels of maternal self-efficacy turned out to be a protective factor against infantile diarrhea, according to specificity and to Negative Predictive Value. Cronbachâs alpha of the MSIDPS was 0,84, which indicates high internal consistency. ICC, after test-retest stability analysis, was 0,45, showing the scaleâs applicability throughout time. This dissertation has come to the conclusion that the scale is reliable, valid and capable of evaluating maternal self-efficacy for infantile diarrhea prevention.
Ondere, Neto Jorge. "Adapta??o cultural da escala Youth Outcome Questionnaire Self-Report 2.0 (Y-OQ-SR 2.0) para a realidade brasileira". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7955.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Introduction: The Outcome Questionnaire System (OQ System) is a system developed by the American psychologists Michael Lambert and Gary Burlingame in the early 90s; nowadays it is recognized by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration's National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices (SAMHSA's NREPP). The system is composed by questionnaires for the purpose of obtaining quantitative data on psychotherapeutic treatment in order to evaluate and monitor its outcome (Erekson, Lambert & Eggett, 2015). The results obtained through the application of the questionnaires in the context of psychotherapy helped to verify if the intervention is effective so that, through this feedback, the psychotherapist can prevent withdrawal, modify the therapeutic plan and provide feedback to the patient and the team in order to discuss the clinical case based on quantitative evidence (Nordal, 2012). Among the several questionnaires in the OQ System, the Youth Outcome Questionnaire Self-Report 2.0 (Y-OQ-SR 2.0) was developed to evaluate the psychotherapy of teenagers between 12 and 18 years old (Wells & Burlingame, 2003). The Y-OQ SR 2.0 has 64 items consisting of affirmative first-person phrases and shall be answered on a Likert scale from 0 to 4: 0 (never), 1 (rarely), 2 (sometimes), 3 (often ) and 4 (always). The items are distributed into six factors that evaluate: Intrapersonal Stress; Somatic; Interpersonal Relationships; Critical Items; Social problems; Behavioral Disorders. The questionnaire is non-theoretical and self-applied. Goal: culturally adapt the Y-OQ-SR 2.0 to the Brazilian reality. Method: the study followed the following steps: 1) From the original instrument, two translations into Portuguese were performed by two bilingual translators; 2) Synthesis of the two translations by a third translator overseen by an expert committee; 3) Evaluation of the target audience in order to investigate the understanding of the items; 4) Adjusting the instrument after a consensus among the ideas resulting from the evaluation of the target audience; 5) Back-translation of the Portuguese version into English, by a fourth bilingual translator; 6) Submission of the back-translation to the original authors to ensure that the content has equivalent meaning to the original content; 7) The original authors considered the back-translation appropriate, the Portuguese translation will be used to carry out a pilot study (Borsa et al., 2012; Cassepp-Borges, Balbinotti & Teodoro, 2010; Gjersing, Caplehorn & Clausen, 2010; Takara, 2015). Outcomes: Some terms and words that needed clarification were evaluated by a committee of experts before the synthesis itself. The translation was made by two bilingual translators using the Parallel Blind Technique. The synthesis of the translations was evaluated by the target audience in order to ensure the understanding of the translated items. Five out of these items required review by the committee for a second audience assessment, followed by semantic adjustments. This second evaluation took place satisfactorily, as the target audience understood the phrases and modified words. The final version was submitted to the reverse translation process (Portuguese to English) by a C2 level translator in the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). Finally, the final version was sent to the original authors in order to ensure the equivalence of content with the original version. The final approval of the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the instrument was satisfactory; in other words, no adjustments were required. A committee of experts comprehending adolescent clinical psychologists with fluency in English employed the procedures for operational equivalence and it was concluded that the Y-OQ-SR 2.0 is suitable for the pilot study. Discussion: The evaluation of the target audience was made through stratified focus groups. The group provided discussions about the items to be evaluated, providing both objective data, that were filled by adolescents, and subjective data related to participants' understanding and discussion on terms and words. Once the steps proposed by Borsa et al., 2012, Cassepp-Borges, Balbinotti & Teodoro, 2010, Gjersing, Caplehorn & Clausen, 2010 and Takara, 2015 were successfully achieved, the proposed goal was therefore achieved. The gathering and analysis of data were performed through a rigorous and systematic process to ensure adequate adaptation to the Brazilian reality. The Y-OQ-SR 2.0 is an important tool for adolescent and patient psychotherapists, as it was developed exclusively to assess youth psychotherapy. Its purpose is, therefore, to monitor the psychotherapeutic process (Lambert, 2010) and provide feedback to find out if the psychotherapy is being effective (Lambert, Hansen & Harmon, 2010). The adaptation of the Y-OQ-SR 2.0 to the Brazilian reality will allow the instrument to be released for subsequent studies of evidence of validity.
O Outcome Questionnaire System (OQ System) ? um sistema desenvolvido pelos psic?logos americanos Michael Lambert e Gary Burlingame no in?cio da d?cada de 90 e, atualmente, ? reconhecido no Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration`s National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices (SAMHSA`sNREPP). O sistema ? composto por question?rios destinados a obter dados quantitativos do tratamento psicoterap?utico com o objetivo de avaliar e monitorar o seu desfecho (Erekson, Lambert & Eggett, 2015). Os resultados obtidos por meio da aplica??o dos question?rios no contexto da psicoterapia auxiliam a verificar se a interven??o est? sendo tanto eficaz quanto efetiva e, por meio desse feedback, o psicoterapeuta pode prevenir desist?ncias, modificar o plano terap?utico e fornecer retorno ao paciente e ? equipe de maneira a discutir o caso cl?nico baseado em evid?ncias quantitativas (Nordal, 2012). Dentre os diferentes question?rios inclu?dos no OQ System, o Youth Outcome Questionnaire Self-Report 2.0 (Y-OQ-SR 2.0) foi desenvolvido para avaliar a psicoterapia de adolescentes entre 12 e 18 anos (Wells & Burlingame, 2003). O Y-OQ SR 2.0 possui 64 itens que consistem em frases afirmativas em primeira pessoa para serem respondidos por meio de uma escala Likert de 0 a 4: 0 (nunca), 1 (raramente), 2 (?s vezes), 3 (frequentemente) e 4 (sempre). Os itens est?o divididos em seis fatores que avaliam: Estresse Intrapessoal; Som?tico; Rela??es Interpessoais; Itens Cr?ticos; Problemas Sociais; Transtornos Comportamentais. O question?rio ? ate?rico e autoaplic?vel. Objetivo: adaptar culturalmente o Y-OQ-SR 2.0 para a realidade brasileira. M?todo: o estudo seguiu as seguintes etapas: 1) A partir do instrumento original, duas tradu??es para o portugu?s foram realizadas por dois tradutores bil?ngues; 2) S?ntese das duas tradu??es por um terceiro tradutor com acompanhamento de um comit? de experts; 3) Avalia??o do p?blico-alvo com objetivo de investigar a compreens?o dos itens; 4) Ajuste do instrumento ap?s um consenso entre as ideias advindas da avalia??o do p?blico-alvo; 5) Retrotradu??o da vers?o em portugu?s para o ingl?s, realizada por um quarto tradutor bil?ngue; 6) Envio da retrotradu??o (vers?o em ingl?s) para os autores originais para assegurar que o conte?do tenha significado equivalente ao conte?do original; 7) Os autores originais consideraram a retrotradu??o adequada, a tradu??o em portugu?s ser? utilizada para a execu??o de um estudo-piloto (Borsa et al., 2012; Cassepp-Borges, Balbinotti & Teodoro, 2010; Gjersing, Caplehorn & Clausen, 2010; Takara, 2015). Resultados: Alguns termos e palavras que necessitaram de esclarecimentos foram avaliados por um comit? de experts antes da s?ntese propriamente dita. A tradu??o foi feita por dois tradutores bil?ngues utilizando a T?cnica Cega Paralela (Parallel Blind Technique). A s?ntese das tradu??es foi avaliada pelo p?blico-alvo para averiguar a compreens?o dos itens traduzidos. Destes itens, cinco necessitaram de revis?o pelo comit? para uma segunda avalia??o do p?blico-alvo seguida de ajustes sem?nticos. Esta segunda avalia??o ocorreu de maneira satisfat?ria, pois o p?blico-alvo compreendeu as frases e palavras modificadas. A vers?o final foi submetida ao processo de tradu??o reversa (portugu?s para o ingl?s) por um tradutor n?vel C2 no Quadro Europeu Comum de Refer?ncia (QECR). Por fim, a vers?o final foi encaminhada aos autores originas com objetivo de assegurar a equival?ncia de conte?do com a vers?o original. A aprova??o final da vers?o para o portugu?s brasileiro do instrumento ocorreu de maneira satisfat?ria, ou seja, n?o foram necess?rios ajustes. Um comit? de experts composto por psic?logos cl?nicos que atuam no atendimento de adolescentes e que possuem flu?ncia em ingl?s empregou os procedimentos para a equival?ncia operacional e foi conclu?do que o Y-OQ-SR 2.0 est? adequado para o estudo-piloto. Discuss?o: a avalia??o do publico-alvo foi feita por meio de grupos focais estratificados. O grupo propiciou discuss?es acerca dos itens a serem avaliados fornecendo dados tanto objetivos que foram preenchidos pelos adolescentes quanto subjetivos relacionados ao entendimento e discuss?o dos participantes acerca dos termos e das palavras. Uma vez que as etapas propostas por Borsa et al., 2012, Cassepp-Borges, Balbinotti & Teodoro, 2010, Gjersing, Caplehorn & Clausen, 2010 e Takara, 2015 foram alcan?adas com ?xito, o objetivo proposto foi, portanto, alcan?ado. As coletas bem como as analyses dos dados ocorreram a partir de um processo rigoroso e sistem?tico de modo a garantir adequada adapta??o para a realidade brasileira. O Y-OQ-SR 2.0 ? um instrumento importante para psicoterapeutas de adolescentes e pacientes, pois ele foi desenvolvido exclusivamente para avaliar a psicoterapia do p?blico juvenil. Sua finalidade ?, portanto, monitorar o processo psicoterap?utico (Lambert, 2010) e fornecer feedbacks para verificar se a psicoterapia est? sendo eficiente (Lambert, Hansen & Harmon, 2010). A adapta??o do Y-OQ-SR 2.0 para a realidade brasileira ir? propiciar que o instrumento seja liberado para estudos subsequentes de evid?ncias de validade.
Adrianzén, Rey Katherin Junayda, e Apaza Lourdes Antonia Palmer. "Evidencias Psicométricas de la Escala de Autoestima Corporal en adolescentes". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654622.
Testo completoThe objective of this research was to validate the Body Self-Esteem Scale (BSS) of Peris, Maganto and Garaigordobil (2016) in students from third to fifth grade of secondary schools in Metropolitan Lima. This study was carried out with a quantitative approach of instrumental type with a sample of 692 students (45.66% females and 54.34% males) from 13 to 17 years of age belonging to private and public educational institutions. Convergent validity was tested with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSS), in the Peruvian version of Ventura-León, Caycho-Rodríguez and Barboza-Palomino (2018). The results of the exploratory factor analysis validated the existence of five subscales that are related to each other, these are: body satisfaction (ω=.90), body attractiveness (ω =.88), face (ω =.63), lower torso (ω =.86) and upper torso (ω=.76). In relation to the results of the confirmatory factor analysis, model 3 reveals better adjustment rates compared to the other models. The results of M3 were: chi-square (x2 = 698.76), degrees of freedom (gl= 214), comparative indices (CFI= .97), the Tucker-Lewis index (TLI= .97), the residual standardized root mean square (SRMR= .04) and the approximation mean square error (RMSEA = .08). In conclusion, the CAD has empirical evidence based on content, internal structure, in relation to other variable and reliability, which can be applied to adolescents as a screening test to detect the risk of body self-esteem problems, both in the cognitive and emotional aspect.
Tesis
Campana, Mateus Betanho 1978. "Tradução, adaptação cultural e validação da escala Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) para o português no Brasil = Translation, cultural adaptation and validation of Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) into Brazilian Portuguese". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/275097.
Testo completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T01:59:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Campana_MateusBetanho_D.pdf: 3388404 bytes, checksum: 432df691d254238467a9dc1e6a82596a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: A Lesão da Medula Espinhal (LME) e considerada uma das mais graves incapacidades que podem acometer uma pessoal, podendo causar complicações motoras, sensitivas, metabólicas e psicossociais. Auto-eficácias, que pode ser definida como a convicção que uma pessoa tem em poder realizar certos comportamentos, e um dos fatores que auxiliam no processo de reabilitação da pessoa com LME na medida em que o convívio com outras pessoas que passam por situação semelhante promove a troca de informações e experiências e a imagem de incapacidade vai se transformando em uma imagem de potencialidade e produtividade, frente às experiências motoras significativas vivenciadas nesse novo corpo, alem de reduzir a morbidade e a mortalidade por doenças secundaria decorrentes da LME. O objetivo desse estudo foi trazer para o contexto brasileiro um instrumento de medida para avaliar a Auto-eficácias numa população de pessoas com LME no Brasil. Para isso traduzimos, adaptamos culturalmente e validamos a Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) para o português no Brasil através da Analise Fatorial Exploratória. O processo de tradução e adaptação cultural seguiu as recomendações do guideline proposto por Beaton, Bombardier e Guillemin (2002). A partir da validação da MSES, que ocorreu através da Analise Fatorial Exploratória numa amostra não probabilística de 71 sujeitos com LME, pudemos encontrar uma solução composta por 4 fatores que explicavam 65,25% da variância da escala. Acreditamos que a versão em português do Brasil da MSES possa ser utilizada em uma população de homens que praticam atividade física regular, podendo contribuir para que haja um melhor juízo sobre a Auto-eficácias das pessoas com LME no Brasil. Recomendamos que a escala devesse passar por outros processos de validação para ser utilizada em outras populações, como homens e mulheres não praticantes de atividade física
Abstract: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is considered one of the most severe disabilities that can affect a person, and may cause motor, sensory, metabolic and psychosocial dysfunctions. Self-efficacy, which can be defined as the belief that a person has to be able to perform certain behaviors, is one of the factors that assist in the rehabilitation of people with SCI once that the socializing with others who go through similar situation promotes the exchange of information and experience and the image of disability is transformed into an image of potentiality and productivity in the face of significant motor experiences lived in this new body, reducing morbidity and mortality from secondary diseases resulting from SCI. The aim of this study was to bring to the Brazilian context a measurement tool to assess Self-Efficacy in a population of persons with SCI in Brazil. For that we translate, culturally adapted and validated the Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) to Brazilian Portuguese through an Exploratory Factor Analysis. The process of translation and cultural adaptation followed the guideline proposed by Beaton, Bombardier and Guillemin (2002). From the validation of MSES, which occurred through Exploratory Factor Analysis in a non-probabilistic sample of 71 subjects with SCI, we found a solution composed by 4 factors that explained 65.25% of scale's variance. We believe that the Brazilian version of MSES MSEs can be used in a population of men who have regular physical activity, helping to have a better judgment on the Self-Efficacy of people with SCI in Brazil. We recommend that the scale should go through other processes of validation for use in other populations, such as men and women are not physically active
Doutorado
Atividade Fisica Adaptada
Doutor em Educação Física
Ramos, K?tia Perez. "Escala de Avalia??o do Transtorno Dism?rfico Corporal: propriedades psicom?tricas". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2009. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/415.
Testo completoUniversidade Estadual Paulista J?lio de Mesquita Filho
The study analyzed the psychometric properties of the Scale of Assessment of Body Dymorphic Disorder - SA-BDD. Were estimated the content validity, construct validity, validity of criterion and internal consistency of the instrument. The sample was integrated by three groups: G1: 30 patients diagnosed with BDD (F = 70% and M = 30%), G2: 400 college students (F = 74.5% and M = 25.5%) and G3: 10 professionals of Psychology (N = 4), Psychiatry (N = 2), Dentistry (N = 2) and Plastic Surgery (N = 2) with clinical experience between 8 and 31 years. The SA-BDD is a 35- item instrument answered by a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (fully disagree) to 4 (totally agree). Originally, items were developed to evaluate three dimensions, described in the literature as typical of the BDD: 1. Concern with a defect in appearance, 2. Suffering and loss of social and/or occupational functioning, and other, 3. Concern is not better explained by other disorders such as anorexia. Items of the first version of the scale were reformulated and divided into groups of items with 4 statements regarding each level of intensity. Five (5) more items of groups were also developed to increase the number of items for differential diagnosis (dimension 3). A theoretical analysis of the 40 groups of items, carried out by independent judges, gave measure of the content validity of the scale. Judges have not agreed on five items. The scale was then applied to G1 and G2. The factor analysis with Varimax rotation pointed to a one-dimension solution, consisting of 28 items, loading above 0.53, bringing together two of the theoretical dimensions: "Concern with a defect in appearance and suffering and loss of social and or occupational functioning, and others." The validity of criterion, carried out by the Mann- Whitney U test showed that 30 of the 35 items are sensitive to discriminate individuals diagnosed with BDD from individuals without this diagnosis. The scale showed an excellent internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.97. It was concluded that 28 items should be retained for a new version of the instrument (SA-BDD-28), which showed good content validity, construct validity, validity of criterion and reliability. Considerations regarding the one-dimensional solution and suggestions for further study are made.
O estudo analisou as propriedades psicom?tricas da Escala de Avalia??o do Transtorno Dism?rfico Corporal EA-TDC. Foram estimadas a validade de conte?do, validade de construto, a validade de crit?rio e a consist?ncia interna do instrumento. Contou-se com tr?s amostras de participantes: G1: 30 pacientes diagnosticados com TDC de ambos os sexos (F=70% e M=30%); G2: 400 estudantes universit?rios de ambos os sexos (F=74,5% e M=25,5%); e G3: 10 profissionais das ?reas de Psicologia (N=4), Psiquiatria (N=2), Odontologia (N=2) e Cirurgia Pl?stica (N=2), com experi?ncia cl?nica entre 8 e 31 anos. A EA-TDC ? um instrumento composto de 35 itens que devem ser respondidos por meio de uma escala Likert de 4 pontos, que variam entre 1 (discordo plenamente) e 4 (concordo plenamente). Originalmente, foram desenvolvidos itens para avaliar tr?s dimens?es, descritas na literatura como t?picas do TDC: 1. Preocupa??o com um defeito na apar?ncia; 2. Sofrimento e preju?zo no funcionamento social, ocupacional e outros; 3. Preocupa??o n?o ? melhor explicada por outros transtornos, como a anorexia. Os itens desta vers?o da Escala foram reformulados em itens com 4 alternativas de resposta cada referente ao grau de intensidade. Foram criados tamb?m mais 5 itens para ampliar o n?mero de itens referentes ao diagn?stico diferencial (dimens?o 3). Em rela??o ? validade de conte?do verificou-se a pertin?ncia dos 40 itens ao construto, por meio da an?lise te?rica de ju?zes. Cinco itens n?o obtiveram concord?ncia de no m?nimo 80% entre os ju?zes e foram eliminados. A escala foi ent?o aplicada no G1 e no G2. A an?lise fatorial com rota??o varimax apontou para uma solu??o unidimensional, composta de 28 itens com cargas superiores 0,53, que se agruparam em um ?nico fator (F1). Este reuniu duas das dimens?es te?ricas em uma ?nica: Preocupa??o com um defeito na apar?ncia e Sofrimento e preju?zo no funcionamento social, ocupacional e outros . A validade de crit?rio, por meio da prova U de Mann-Whitney, mostrou que 30 dos 35 itens da escala s?o sens?veis para discriminar os indiv?duos diagnosticados com TDC dos indiv?duos sem o diagn?stico do transtorno. Dentre eles encontravam-se os 28 j? apontados pela an?ise fatorial. Submetidos a an?lise de consist?ncia interna, os 28 itens resultaram em alpha de Cronbach igual a 0,97. Concluiu-se que estes 28 itens deveriam ser retidos para a constitui??o de uma nova vers?o do instrumento (EA-TDC- 28), por deterem validade de conte?do, validade de construto, validade de crit?rio e precis?o. Considera??es em rela??o ? unidimensionalidade e sugest?es de continua??o dos estudos referentes a EA-TDC-28 s?o realizadas.
Zülke, Alana Aragón. "Reações oscilatórias e a temperatura: dos efeitos em escala bulk ao monitoramento local". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75134/tde-30012018-082319/.
Testo completoThe oscillating electro-oxidation of formic acid on polycrystalline platinum in acidic media, as a model system, was employed to investigate the temperature effects on the coupling of fast and slow dynamics processes belonging to its oscillatory dynamics, i.e. the core oscillator (fast dynamics) and the slow term deactivation of surface caused by the oxygen place-exchange process. Using a temperature range from 5 to 45°C, we observed two disparate regions of tendencies upon temperature increment on the galvanostatic oxidation. The system exhibits conventional Arrhenius behavior for T up to 25°C and, on the other hand, T > 25° revealed the occurrence of temperature (over)compensation. The system was characterized by means of conventional electrochemical techniques and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Clearly, we observed an inflexion point at 25°C marked by a break on the tendency of oscillatory frequency ( f, hopf, Sosc) and poisoning rates. Results were discussed in terms of the key role of PtO species, which chemically couple slow and fast dynamics. In summary we were able to: (i) identify the competition between two reaction steps as responsible for the two temperature domains; (ii) compare the relative activation energies of these two steps; and (iii) suggest the role of a given reaction step on the period-increasing set of reactions involved in the oscillatory dynamics. In addition, we performed experiments to monitor the local temperature of the interface during oscillatory dynamics. Two experimental strategies were applied: low cost thermometers-electrodes and a more sophisticated experimental set up based on pyroelectric detection. It should be noted that both configurations were able to monitor temperature differences during oscillatory dynamics (in the range of 0.1 ~ 0.5mK per cycle). The results obtained for the reconstruction of the heat fluxes (ø) corroborate with the current mechanistic model of the oscillating electro-oxidation of formic acid in Pt in acidic medium. We observed that the poisoning stages of the electrode are accompanied by the increase in ø while the reactivation of the electrode is accompanied by the decrease in ø.
Dini, Gal Moreira [UNIFESP]. "Validade de construção e sensibilidade da escala de auto-estima Rosemberg/UNIFESP-EPM em lipoaspiração". Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2004. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/18855.
Testo completoIntrodução: Sentimentos conscientes e inconscientes sobre o corpo possuem uma importante forca psicologica. A cirurgia plastica pode alterar a aparencia de seus pacientes e, deste modo, alterar nao so o contorno corporal como a auto-imagem e auto-estima. Com a evolucao das Ciências ligadas a area da Saúde, surgem cada vez mais opcoes de tratamentos. Nos ultimos anos, questionarios de medida de qualidade de vida vem sendo largamente utilizados numa escala mundial, incluindo estudos internacionais multicentricos. A escala de Rosenberg e um instrumento desenvolvido nos Estados Unidos da America para avaliar um aspecto da qualidade de vida, que e a auto-estima. Esse aspecto, por estar associado a auto-imagem. parece ser uma medida interessante para avaliar resultado em cirurgia plastica. Para compararmos dados obtidos em estudos semelhantes realizados em populacoes cultural e linguisticamente distintas, e necessaria a padronizacao dos processos de traducao, adaptacao cultural e o teste de suas propriedades de medida (validade, reprodutibilidade e sensibilidade). Esse rigor metodologico assegura a uniformidade dos dados obtidos. Objetivos: Este trabalho tem como objetivo testar a validade de construcao e a sensibilidade responsividade da Escala de auto-estima Rosenberg UNIFESP/EPM em pacientes submetidos a lipoaspiracao. Material e Metodos: Foram operados 54 pacientes de ambos os sexos, com idade media de 28 anos. Estes apresentavam aumento do tecido adiposo no abdome [paciente tipo I (Pitanguy 2000)], associado ou nao a depositos localizados em outras regioes e manifestaram desejo da melhora estetica do contorno corporal. Foram aplicados 3 questionarios de avaliacao de qualidade de vida (Rosenberg - UNIFESP-EPM, Short Form-36, SRQ-20) antes e 6 meses apos o procedimento cirurgico. Resultados: Verifica-se que a lipoaspiracao melhorou as medias das seguintes dimensoes do questionario generico de qualidade de vida Short Form-36: Aspectos emocionais. Aspectos sociais, Saúde mental, Vitalidade, Capacidade funcional, Aspectos fisicos e Estado geral de Saúde. Houve diminuicao das medias para os instrumentos: Escala de Auto-estima Rosenberg - UNIFESP-EPM e SRQ-20. Sendo estas escalas inversas, apontou-se a melhora na qualidade de vida destes pacientes. A regressao demonstrou que 73,2 por cento da variabilidade da Escala de auto-estima foi explicada pelas dimensoes: SRQ-20 e Saúde Mental. Conclusao: A escala de auto-estima de Rosenberg/ UNIFESP-EPM apresentou validade de construcao e bons indices de sensibilidade responsividade em nosso meio
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Sant?ana, Lu?s Paulo. "Padr?o de escava??o de t?neis em Cortaritermes silvestrii (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)". UFVJM, 2017. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1739.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
Muitos fatores t?m sido pautados como atributos que podem ajudar a entender melhor o padr?o de escava??o de t?neis em cupins. Dentre estes destacam-se o comportamento auto-organizado, fatores ambientais, caracter?sticas morfol?gicas dos oper?rios, comunica??o qu?mica e f?sica, a escava??o por ?escavadores de topo?, e a teoria do forrageamento ?timo. Desta forma, atrav?s do presente trabalho objetivou-se investigar se o n?mero de oper?rios influencia no padr?o de escava??o de t?neis em Cortaritermes silvestrii. Para as observa??es do comportamento de escava??o foram utilizadas arenas bidimensionais preenchidas por areia com diferentes n?meros de indiv?duos em cada bateria, variando de 20 a 200 oper?rios. Uma vez registrada a atividade de escava??o, ap?s 24 horas de experimento, foram medidos a ?rea escavada, a taxa de escava??o, o n?mero total de t?neis, o tempo para in?cio da escava??o (TIE), o tempo para in?cio da bifurca??o (TIB) e os ?ngulos entre as bifurca??es observadas. Al?m disso, tamb?m foi feita uma simula??o, utilizando dados emp?ricos, para estimar a efici?ncia de forrageio em C. silvestrii com diferentes n?meros de oper?rios e diferentes tipos de distribui??o do recurso no substrato. Em rela??o aos resultados obtidos, observou-se que existe uma rela??o entre a ?rea escavada (?= 0,4959, p < 0.001), a taxa de escava??o, o n?mero total de t?neis escavados (? = 0,3917, p < 0.001), o TIE (? = -0,2935, p < 0,001), TIB (? = - 0,0729, p <0,001), e o n?mero de oper?rios em cada arena. Ao analisar os ?ngulos, observou-se uma frequ?ncia maior de ?ngulos menos redundantes (muito pequenos ou muito maiores). Os resultados obtidos na simula??o indicam que o n?mero de oper?rios n?o influencia no retorno energ?tico obtido durante a escava??o, e que provavelmente C. silvestrii explora recursos distribu?dos de forma aglomerada ou aleat?ria, muito mais eficiente do que recursos distribu?dos uniformemente no substrato. Portanto, concluiu-se que o n?mero de oper?rios est? relacionado ao padr?o de escava??o de t?neis em C. silvestrii e que este padr?o observado possivelmente est? ligado ? forma com que esta esp?cie explora seus recursos.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017.
Several factors have been ruled as attributes that may help better understand the pattern of tunneling in termites. These include self-organized behavior, environmental factors, morphological characteristics of workers, chemical and physical communication, excavation by "top-excavators", and optimal foraging theory. In this way, the objective of this work was to investigate whether the number of workers influences the tunneling pattern in Cortaritermes silvestrii. For the observations of the excavation behavior, two-dimensional arenas filled with sand with different numbers of individuals in each battery were used, ranging from 20 to 200 workers. Once the excavation activity was observed, after 24 hours, it was measured the excavated area, total number of tunnels, time to start of excavation (TIE), time to start of bifurcation (TIB), and the angles between the observed bifurcations. In addition, a simulation using empirical data was used to estimate the foraging efficiency in C. silvestrii with different numbers of workers and different types of distribution of the resource in the substrate. In relation to the results obtained, it was observed that there is a relation between the excavated area (? = 0.4959, p <0.001), the excavation rate, the total number of excavated tunnels (? = 0.3917, p <0.001), the TIE (? = -0.2935, p <0.001), TIB (? = - 0.0729, p <0.001), and the number of workers in each arena. When analyzing the angles, a greater frequency of less redundant angles (very small or much larger angles) was observed. The results obtained in the simulation indicate that the number of workers does not influence the energetic return obtained during the excavation, and that probably C. silvestrii exploits resources distributed in agglomerated or random ways, much more efficiently than resources evenly distributed in the substrate. Therefore, it was concluded that the number of workers is related to the pattern of tunnel excavation in C. silvestrii and that this observed pattern is possibly related to the way in which this species exploits its resources.
Stacciarini, Thais Santos Guerra. "Adaptação e validação da escala para avaliar a capacidade de autocuidado Appraisal of Self Care Agency Scale - Revised para o Brasil". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-16012013-111537/.
Testo completoDiabetes Mellitus requires the person to manage self-care in a continuous and permanent way for injury prevention and the improvement of life quality. However, it is necessary to be committed in self-care activities. In this context, the Appraisal of Self-care Agency - Revised (ASAS-R) scale is used to evaluate the ability of self-care related to the power of the person to execute productive self-care operations. This scale was structured from its original version which has as a conceptual basis the Orem\'s nursing self-care theory together with the analysis of the Conference Group in Nursing Development (NDCG). Likert scale which contains 15 items with five answer options, three factors called \"Having, Developing and Lacking power to self-care\" and interval possible for the total measure of 15 to 75, having the higher values reflecting higher skill of self-care. This study had the aim to describe the process of translation, adaptation and validation of the ASAS-R scale for Brazil in a sample of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus using insulin. A methodological study was carried out in Family Health Strategy (FHS) in an inner county in Minas Gerais State, in 2011. Process followed the stages: translation, synthesis of the translations, evaluation by the Judges Committee, back translation, submission of the back translated versions to the authors of the original version, semantic validation, pretest and analysis of the psychometric properties (validation of the discriminant, convergent and factorial construct, reliability and reproducibility). Sample was constituted of 150 participants, being 83 (55.3%) female, 94 (62.7%) over 60 years old, 76 (50.7%) retired and 117 (77,9%) with less than nine years of study. The results of the analysis of the convergent construct validation confirmed the hypothesis of the negative correlation between the scores of ASAS-R scale and the Depressive Cognition Scale (DCS) and the positive correlation with the Medical Outcomes Survey 36 item Short-Form (SF 36) showed in six of its domains. On the other hand, it refused the hypothesis of the positive correlation with the Social Support Scale (MOS). Validation of the discriminant construct among different groups saw statistically significant differences among people over 75 years old (p<0.026), lower education (p<0.002), and the ones who do not self-administer insulin (p<0.001), in which they got the lower score of self-care skill. Validation of the construct obtained from the factorial analysis did not fully confirm the dimensionality of the scale proposed theoretically by the authors of the original version; however, from the analysis of the scree plot, it was confirmed the same number of factors (three). Reliability, through internal consistence, presented satisfactory alpha Cronbach values for the total items (α=0.69). Reproducibility, through test and retest, and interobserver analysis, confirmed the stability (r=0.81; p<0.001) and equivalence (r=0.84; p<0.001) of ASAS-R scale by the intraclass correlation coefficients. It is concluded, therefore, that ASAS-R scale is valid and reliable; nevertheless, new research with representative samples from the general population is necessary for the consolidation of the scale validation process and to check the dimensionality of the factorial structure. It is hoped that this study will subsidize actions that contribute to strategies for better monitoring of the people with DM in FHS.
Rocha, Maria José Azevedo de Brito [UNIFESP]. "Body Shape Questionnaire, Escala de Auto-Estima Rosenberg/UNIFESP-EPM e Short-Form 36 após abdominoplastia". Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2007. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/39194.
Testo completoINTRODUÇÃO: A abdominoplastia visa a restaurar o contorno do abdome. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a imagem corporal, auto-estima e qualidade de vida em pacientes submetidas à abdominoplastia. MÉTODOS: Distribuiu-se 40 pacientes do gênero feminino, entre 25-60 anos de idade, IMC entre 19-30kg/m2, com deformidade abdominal tipos III e A pela classificação de NAHAS, em dois grupos: Grupo Estudo com 25 pacientes submetidas a abdominoplastia e Grupo Controle com 15 pacientes sem intervenção cirúrgica. Três questionários foram aplicados: BSQ, Escala de Auto Estima ROSENBERG/UNIFESP-EPM, SF-36 no pré e pós-operatório de um e seis meses no Grupo Estudo, no pré-operatório e após seis meses no Grupo Controle. RESULTADOS: Trinta e nove pacientes terminaram o estudo. No Grupo Estudo (24 pacientes), a abdominoplastia provocou impacto positivo no primeiro mês pósoperatório, mantendo-se no sexto mês. Houve diferença estatisticamente significante em valores totais e nas subescalas (BSQ), na auto-estima (ROSENBERG/ UNIFESPEPM) e no domínio saúde mental (SF-36). Nos domínios aspectos físicos, emocionais e vitalidade (SF-36), houve diferença estatisticamente significante apenas no pósoperatório de um mês. As demais dimensões não apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significante. No Grupo Controle, a diferença não foi estatisticamente significante em todos os domínios do BSQ, na auto-estima (ROSENBERG/UNIFESPEPM) e domínios do SF-36, com exceção do domínio vitalidade. Quando comparados os dois grupos aos seis meses, os valores não apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significante em nenhum dos domínios, com exceção da subescala percepção comparativa da imagem corporal (BSQ). CONCLUSÃO: A abdominoplastia promoveu melhora da imagem corporal, auto-estima e saúde mental.
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of abdominoplasty is to restore the contour of the abdomen. The aim of this study is to evaluate the body image, self-esteem and quality of life in patients who were undergone abdominoplasty. METHODS: Forty female, aged between 25 and 60, BMI between 19 and 30kg/m2, with abdominal deformities types III and A as classified by NAHAS were divided into two groups: Study Group with 25 patients who were undergone abdominoplasty, and Control Group with 15 patients, without surgical intervention. Three questionnaires were applied: the BSQ, Self-esteem Scale ROSENBERG/UNIFESP-EPM, and SF-36 during the pre and postoperative period from one to six months (Study Group); and in the preoperative and after six months (Control Group). RESULTS: The study was completed with 39 patients. In the Study Group (24 patients), abdominoplasty had a positive impact in the first post-operative month, and at the sixth postoperative month. There was statistically significant difference in the total values and in the subscales (BSQ), in the self-esteem (ROSENBERG/UNIFESP-EPM) and in the mental health aspect domains (SF-36). Physical, emotional roles and vitality domains (SF-36) showed statistically significant difference only in the first postoperative month. All other dimensions showed no statistically significant differences. The Control Group did not show statistical significance in all the BSQ, self-esteem (ROSENBERG/UNIFESP-EPM), and SF-36 domains, except in the vitality domain. There was no statistically significant difference in any of the domains, when both groups were compared after the period of six months, except for the comparative perception of the body image subscale (BSQ). CONCLUSION: Abdominoplasty improved body image, self-esteem and mental health.
Stackfleth, Renata. "Adaptação e validação da versão em português da escala Partners in Health (PIH) para a população brasileira com doenças crônicas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-28112017-160924/.
Testo completoIntroduction. Self-management in healthcare can be understood as people\'s skill to manage to solve problems and play the leading role in making decisions related to their life and health. This concept has been associated with positive results both to the individual and to healthcare institutions. The Partners in Health (PIH) scale assesses self-management in health by means of the engagement of a person with a chronic disease in the execution of actions that protect and promote health. Aim. The objectives of this methodological study were to culturally adapt the PIH and to assess the psychometric properties of the adapted version in a sample of adult individuals with chronic diseases. Method. The study was approved by the ethics committees of the institutions involved. The process of cultural adaptation took place as follows: translation of the original instrument, evaluation and synthesis of the translations by a board of experts, back-translation, semantic evaluation of the items, evaluation by the author of the original instrument, pre-test, and psychometric evaluation. Data were collected between January and May 2016, in six outpatient clinics (nephrology, gastroenterology, cardiology, immunology, endocrinology and oncology) of the Clinics Hospital at the University of São Paulo - Ribeirão Preto/SP. Study participants were 176 adults, both male and female, with a diagnosis of chronic disease for at least six months, and who were undergoing regular follow-up at one of the aforementioned clinics. The PIH is answered in an ordinal scale with nine points, in which lower values indicate better self-management, in a possible range from 0 to 96 points. The construct validity of the PIH was assessed by correlations between the measures of self management and self-esteem (Rosenberg\'s Self-Esteem Scale), and anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - HADS). Reliability was assessed by internal consistency (Cronbach\'s alpha). Significance was set at 0.05. Results. Mean age of the participants was 54.1 years (SD=15.1, variation 21-87) and 51.6% were women. The mean length of formal education reported was 7.08 years (SD=4.80, variation 0-21). Participants presented varied chronic diseases and 80.3% had been diagnosed for more than two years. The mean self-management score of the PIH was 24.5 (SD=15.1). Floor effect was found in 75% of the items (items 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12). Internal consistency was ?= 0.78. The correlation between the measures of self-management and self-esteem presented a negative value and moderate intensity (r = - 0.344; p < 0.001). The correlation between the measures of self management and anxiety (r = 0.360; p<0.001) and depression symptoms (r = 0.363; p < 0.001) presented positive values and moderate intensity. The psychometric properties of the adapted version of the PIH were considered adequate. Conclusion. The Brazilian version of the PIH was considered adequate and its psychometric properties acceptable to measure the self management of the study participants. The adapted version of the PIH must be tested in other groups of individuals with chronic diseases, with different sociodemographic characteristics
Peixoto, Evandro Morais. "Desenvolvimento de vers?o da Escala Diagn?stica Adaptativa para Atletas (EDAO-AR-A)". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2012. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/304.
Testo completoEver since the effective introduction of psychology professionals into sporting teams, they have encountered demands to evaluate the subjects involved in this area, particularly athletes. Accordingly, the need for these professionals to avail themselves of psychological evaluation tools that are capable of assisting them in this task, has become increasingly imperative. However, the lack of valid tools imposes significant limitations on these professionals. This lack is, at the same time, a challenge to psychology as well as a field of investigation that is still open to researchers in this area. In the 1970s, a scale was developed in Brazil by Ryad Simon, known as the Operational Adaptive Diagnostic Scale (EDAO), to evaluate adaptive efficiency. It is based on the concept that adaptive efficiency represents the ability of a subject to cope with life s trials and tribulations. Data on the subject are obtained by way of a clinical interview. The EDAO has already proved to be valid for different strata of the clinical and non-clinical population. A self-report version, to evaluate the effectiveness of adaptation of patients in community clinics, is under development and has been provisionally assigned the acronym EDAO-AR. This study proposes the development of a version of the EDAO-AR for the evaluation of athletes, as well as examining some of its proof of validity. The study has evolved in two stages: a) adaptation of the EDAO-AR and the construction of new items; analysis of content by (specialist) judges; and a semantic analysis of the items by athletes in different sports and with different levels of schooling; b) estimate of the internal consistency of the items, distributed by factor and for the scale as a whole, evaluated using Cronbach s alpha coefficient; the MSA and KMO indices were also evaluated and finally, the dimensionality of the scales was checked by means of exploratory factorial analysis. The sample comprised 219 athletes from the following categories of sport: Athletics, Basketball, Indoor Soccer, Swimming, Rugby and Volleyball, enrolled in their respective federations in the youth and adult categories. Assuming that the adaptation of the subjects is examined based on the suitability demonstrated in the Affection-Relation (AR) and Productivity (Pr) sectors, the items were built and evaluated separately, each set of items being regarded as a different tool. The final scale was made up of 41 items, 19 for the evaluation of the AR sector and 22 for the evaluation of Pr. The results show that the AR scale and the Pr scale both evaluate the quality of adaptation in accordance with three dimensions: Self-control, Interpersonal relationships and Coping. It is suggested that there is a need to develop new items for the AR scale in order to achieve higher indices of internal consistency for the overall scale, as well as for the respective factors. Finally, the need to use both the scales in the evaluation of the adaptive configuration of athletes should be stressed.
Desde a entrada efetiva dos profissionais da psicologia nas equipes esportivas, estes se depararam com as demandas de avalia??o dos sujeitos envolvidos neste contexto, em especial os atletas. Com isto, a necessidade de contarem com instrumentos de avalia??o psicol?gica, capazes de auxili?-los nessa tarefa, tem se mostrado cada vez mais imperativa. No entanto, a car?ncia de instrumentos v?lidos imp?e-se como importante limita??o a estes profissionais. Esta car?ncia constitui ao mesmo tempo um desafio ? psicologia, bem como um campo de investiga??o ainda em aberto para os pesquisadores da ?rea. Desde a d?cada de 70 foi desenvolvida no Brasil, por Ryad Simon, uma escala para a avalia??o da efic?cia adaptativa, conhecida como Escala Diagn?stica Adaptativa Operacionalizada (EDAO). Baseia-se na concep??o de que a efic?cia adaptativa corresponde ? capacidade do sujeito de enfrentar as vicissitudes da vida. Os dados sobre o sujeito s?o obtidos por meio de entrevista cl?nica. A EDAO j? demonstrou evid?ncias de validade para diferentes estratos da popula??o cl?nica e n?o cl?nica. Uma vers?o de autorrelato, para avaliar a efic?cia da adapta??o de pacientes de cl?nicas comunit?rias, est? em desenvolvimento e tem sido provisoriamente identificada pelo acr?nimo EDAO-AR. Prop?e-se nesta pesquisa o desenvolvimento de uma vers?o da EDAO-AR para avalia??o de atletas, bem como a verifica??o de algumas de suas evid?ncias de validade. A pesquisa se desenvolveu em duas etapas: a) adapta??o da EDAO-AR e constru??o de novos itens; an?lise de conte?do por ju?zes (especialistas); e an?lise sem?ntica dos itens por atletas de diferentes modalidades e diferentes n?veis de escolaridade; b) estimativa da consist?ncia interna dos itens distribu?dos por fator e para a escala total, avaliada por coeficientes alfa de Cronbach, foram tamb?m avaliados os ?ndices MSA e KMO, e por fim, verificadas as dimensionalidades das escalas por meio de an?lise fatorial explorat?ria. A amostra foi composta por 219 atletas das seguintes modalidades: Atletismo, Basquete, Futsal, Nata??o, Rugby e V?lei inscritos em suas respectivas institui??es federativas sob a categoria juvenil e adulta. Considerando que a adapta??o dos sujeitos ? verificada a partir da adequa??o apresentadas nos setores Afetivo Relacional (AR) e Produtividade (Pr), os itens foram constru?dos e avaliados de forma separada, tomando cada conjunto de item um como um instrumento diferente. A escala final ficou constitu?da por 41 itens divididos em 19 para avalia??o do setor AR e 22 para avalia??o da Pr. Os resultados demonstram que tanto a escala AR quanto a Pr avaliam a qualidade da adapta??o de acordo com tr?s dimens?es: Autocontrole Rela??es interpessoal e Enfrentamento. Sugere-se a necessidade de desenvolvimento de novos itens para a escala AR a fim de alcan?ar maiores ?ndices de consist?ncia interna para escala geral, bem como para os respectivos fatores. Por fim, destaca-se a necessidade de utiliza??o de ambas as escalas para avalia??o da configura??o adaptativa de atletas.
Vignoli, Daniel Araújo. "Ansiedade face ao teste e as autocrenças acadêmicas: seu impacto no desempenho em avaliações em larga escala". Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/804.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Este trabalho é constituído por dois estudos com objetivos distintos acerca do impacto da Ansiedade Face ao Teste e das Autocrenças Acadêmicas no desempenho em avaliações em larga escala. As análises realizadas utilizaram o banco de dados do Programa de Avaliação da Rede Pública de Educação Básica (PROEB) edição de 2011, que avaliou as disciplinas língua portuguesa e matemática no 5º e 9º anos do Ensino Fundamental e 3º ano do Ensino Médio das redes municipais e estaduais de Minas Gerais. O banco de dados contou com 661.011 alunos e 9.920 escolas. Os dois estudos consistiram no aprimoramento de um estudo conduzido no PROEB 2010. No primeiro estudo, foram realizadas várias alterações nas escalas de Ansiedade Face ao Teste (AFT), Autoeficácia Acadêmica (AFA), Autoconceito Acadêmico (ACA) e Percepção de Controle de Resultados (PC). Em seguida, analisou-se o impacto das alterações na qualidade das escalas. Também foi testada a adequação de uma nova configuração de modelo estrutural composto pelas variáveis AFT, AFA, ACA e MTA e por um fator de segunda ordem denominado Autocrenças Acadêmicas. O segundo estudo avaliou o impacto dessas variáveis no desempenho dos alunos através de um modelo linear hierárquico, considerando três níveis: aluno, turma e escola. Os coeficientes de impacto das variáveis do modelo foram comparados com os obtidos na pesquisa realizada no PROEB 2010. Para avaliar as escalas, no primeiro estudo, foram conduzidas análises fatoriais em duas etapas, exploratória e confirmatória. Em seguida, foram realizadas comparações entre o alfa de Cronbach das escalas atual e anterior. O método de rotação utilizado foi Promax. A modelagem de equações estruturais permitiu que a estrutura de fatores encontrada fosse testada e comparada com a estrutura proposta no estudo realizado no PROEB 2010. No segundo estudo, o fator AFT e o fator de segunda ordem, Autocrenças Acadêmicas, tiveram seus escores gerados através da Teoria de Resposta ao Item, modelo de Samegima, e inseridos no modelo linear hierárquico, juntamente com as outras variáveis em análise. Os coeficientes dos modelos lineares hierárquicos de 2010 foram comparados aos coeficientes do presente estudo. Nos resultados do primeiro estudo, a análise fatorial indicou o surgimento de um novo fator, Motivação Acadêmica e a extinção do fator PC. O Alfa de Cronbach das escalas foi superior ao das escalas anteriores, exceto o fator AFA. Os Alfas foram: AFT: 0,842; AFA: 0,793; ACA: 0,911 e MTA: 0,754. Foram produzidos dois modelos estruturais. Um deles utilizou a estrutura de dados proposta do estudo de 2010, porém, com as medidas das novas escalas (esse modelo foi denominado de 2º modelo). O outro modelo utilizou a nova estrutura de dados encontrada na análise fatorial confirmatória e as medidas das escalas produzidas para esse estudo (3º modelo). Tais modelos foram comparados e o 3º modelo demonstrou bons índices de ajuste, superiores aos demais modelos: CFI=0,96; NFI=0,96; RMSEA=0,12 e RMR=0,05. No segundo estudo, a comparação dos coeficientes dos modelos lineares hierárquicos considerou apenas o nível do aluno e se concentrou nas variáveis emocionais. As variáveis AFT e Autocrenças Acadêmicas do presente estudo obtiveram coeficientes superiores às variáveis emocionais do modelo de 2010, principalmente o fator Autocrenças Acadêmicas. Acredita-se que a diferença se deve ao aprimoramento das escalas, que as tornou mais específicas. As variáveis emocionais apresentaram os maiores coeficientes de impacto no desempenho no modelo linear, superiores ao índice socioeconômico e a defasagem escolar, que são tradicionalmente variáveis de grande impacto no desempenho. As consequências do impacto das variáveis emocionais no desempenho são discutidas do ponto de vista psicométrico e educacional.
This work consists of two distinct studies with different objectives about the impact of the Test Anxiety and Academic self-beliefs on performance in large-scale assessments. The analyzes used the database of the Programa de Avaliação da Rede Pública de Educação Básica (PROEB) 2011 edition, which evaluated subjects Portuguese and mathematics at the 5th and 9th years of Elementary Schooll and the last year of High School of municipal and state schools of Minas Gerais.The database included 661,011 students and 9,920 schools. Both studies consisted in the improvement of a study conducted in PROEB 2010.In the first study, several changes in the Test Anxiety Scale (AFT), Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (AFA), Academic Self-Concept Scale (ACA) and Perceived Control Results Scale (PC) were performed.Then we analyzed the impact of changes in the quality of the scales. Also tested the suitability of a new structural model configuration consisted by the variables AFT, APA, ACA and MTA and a second-order factor named Academic self-beliefs.The second study assessed the impact of these variables on student performance through a hierarchical linear model, considering three levels: student, class and school. The impact coefficients of the variables of the model were compared with those obtained in research conducted in PROEB 2010.In the first study, to evaluate of the scales, a factor analyzes were conducted in two stages, exploratory and confirmatory. Then, comparisons between Cronbach's alpha of the current scale and the previous one were performed.The method used was Promax rotation. The structural equation modeling allowed that the structure of factors found were tested and compared with the structure of factors found in the study conducted in PROEB in 2010.In the second study, the AFT factor and second-order factor, Academic self-beliefs, had their scores generated by the Item Response Theory, model Samegima, and entered into the hierarchical linear model, along with the other variables in the analysis.The coefficients of hierarchical linear models of 2010 were compared to the coefficients of the present study. The results of the first study, shown the emergence of a new factor, Academic Motivation and the demise of the PC factor.The Cronbach's alpha of the scales was higher than the previous scales, except the AFA factor. Alphas were: AFT: 0.842; AFA: 0.793; ACA: MTA and 0.911: 0.754. Two structural models were produced. One of them used the data structure proposed in the 2010 study, however, the measures of the new scales (this model was called the 2nd model).The other model used the new data structure found in the confirmatory factor analysis and measures of the scales produced for this study (model 3). These models were compared and the 3rd model demonstrated good fit, superior to other models: CFI = 0.96; NFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.12 and RMR = 0.05.In the second study, the analisys was made by the comparison of coefficients of hierarchical linear models, considering only the level of the student and was focused only on emotional variables. The coeficients of the variables, AFT and Academic self-beliefs of this study were higher than coefficients to emotional variables in the 2010 model, especially the academic selfbeliefs factor.It is believed that the difference is due to the improvement of scales, which become more specific. The emotional variables had the greatest impact on performance coefficients in the linear model, higher then socioeconomic index and school delay, variables that are traditionally knowed as a varialble of large impact on performance . The consequences of the impact of emotional variables on performance are discussed from the point of psychometric and educational standpoint.
Sánchez, Crespo Guadalupe, e Gómez Fernando Jiménez. "The Superlative Scale S of Butcher and Han (1995): the "fake-good" in the Spanish adaptation of the MMPI-2". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2003. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100606.
Testo completoSe investigó la conducta de fingir en la adaptación española del MMPI-2. Participaron 3.035 personas, de los cuales los grupos "normal" (1.723) y "clínico" (561) respondieron con sinceiidad al cuestionario. A un grupo de 269 personas "normales'" se les instruyó para que muestren intencionadamente una imagen negativa de sí mismos (grupo '"mala imagen") y a otros 282,para que mostraran una imagen positiva (grupo "buena imagen"); otros 200 participantes contestaron al cuestionario sin atender a la información contenida en los ítems (grupo "repuestasinconsistentes"). Los resultados mostraron la sensibilidad de la Escala para detectar a aquellosque falsean sus respuestas presentando una imagen más favorable. Se observaron dificultades para discriminar a los que contestan sin tener en cuenta a los ítems.
Grazina, Vera. "Avaliação funcional das pessoas internadas no serviço de cirurgia geral: aplicação da escala de Barthel". Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/11692.
Testo completoEste relatório surge no âmbito do Curso de Mestrado em enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica (EMC) e tem como finalidade apresentar reflexivamente o percurso conducente ao desenvolvimento de competências de enfermeiro especialista (comuns e específicas) e de Mestre. Para isso, foi utilizada a metodologia de trabalho de projeto, integrando dois projetos distintos: projeto de intervenção em serviço (PIS) e projeto de aprendizagem clínica (PAC), desenvolvidos ao longo dos estágios realizados num serviço de cirurgia geral (SCG). O PIS, formulado sob a premissa de que uma eficaz gestão dos cuidados está numa das bases da qualidade dos mesmos, incidiu sobre a necessidade de uniformizar procedimentos relativamente à avaliação funcional das pessoas internadas no SCG. Este, veio permitir, através de formação e criação de documentos normativos e orientadores desta prática, promover a qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem através da otimização da intervenção dos enfermeiros no domínio da avaliação funcional da pessoa internada no SCG. Foi nosso referencial teórico a Teoria do Défice do Auto-Cuidado de Orem, com enfoque na importância de direcionar os cuidados prestados às necessidades de cada pessoa, partindo de uma avaliação funcional, dotada de objetividade através do uso de escalas validadas, como a escala modificada de Barthel. Por sua vez, no PAC projetaram-se atividades específicas, das quais se destacam: participação num exercício de simulação de inundação numa unidade de cuidados intermédios e realização de respetivo poster de divulgação; realização de ação de sensibilização aos familiares das pessoas internadas no SCG, sobre importância da higienização das mãos na visita; e realização de um poster sobre hipodermoclise, classificado em 2º lugar num encontro de enfermagem. Neste documento analisamos crítica e reflexivamente ambos os projetos, e os contributos dos mesmos no desenvolvimento das competências supra-citadas.
This report is set within the context of the Medical Surgical Nursing (MSN) Master’s Degree, in order to reflexively present the route which led us to the development of specialist (either common or MSN specific) and Master nurse skills. Therefore, we used the project methodology, integrating two distinct projects: intervention project in service (IPS) and clinical learning project (CLP), both developed throughout the internship in a general surgery service (GSS). The IPS was formulated under the premise that effective care management is one of the bases of its quality, and focused on the need to standardize procedures for the functional evaluation of people admitted to the GSS. Through training and creation of normative and guideline documents, the IPS has promoted the quality of nursing care by optimizing the nurses’ involvement in the functional evaluation of the hospitalized patient in GSS. Our theoretical framework was the Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory, focusing on the importance of care directed to the needs of each person, and based on a functional evaluation, endowed with objectivity through the use of validated scales such as the modified Barthel index. In turn, on the CAP we designed specific activities, among which the following are highlighted: participation in an exercise of flood simulation in an intermediate care unit and the development and disclosure of the respective poster; performing of an awareness session to the relatives of those admitted to the GSS, about the importance of hand hygiene in the visit; and creating a poster on hypodermoclysis, that was ranked 2nd in a nursing meeting. In this document we analyze critically and reflexively both projects, and their contributions to the development of the above-mentioned skills.
Morgado, Fabiane Frota da Rocha 1980. "Escala de autoaceitação para pessoas com cegueira congênita ou precoce = desenvolvimento e investigação psicométrica = Self-acceptance acale for people with congenital or early blindness : development and psychometric analysis". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/275099.
Testo completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física
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Resumo: A autoaceitação é a aceitação de si mesmo da maneira que se é por meio do reconhecimento das próprias características positivas e negativas e da valorização daquelas características consideradas positivas. Esse constructo é considerado um mecanismo psicológico central para o quadro de imagem corporal positiva, portanto, um importante elemento para o desenvolvimento integrado da personalidade. Embora sua importância, há uma lacuna no conhecimento atual a respeito da autoaceitação de pessoas com cegueira congênita ou precoce, a qual pode estar relacionada a uma observada escassez de instrumentos válidos e precisos para investigar essa questão. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi ampliar as possibilidades de avaliar a autoaceitação em pessoas com cegueira congênita ou precoce, por meio da criação e investigação das qualidades psicométricas de uma escala específica para essa finalidade, denominada "Escala de Autoaceitação para pessoas com cegueira congênita ou precoce" (EAC). Três estudos compuseram esta pesquisa. No estudo 1, foram gerados 33 itens iniciais para a EAC, dispostos em quatro fatores distintos - "gostar do corpo", "cuidar do corpo", "proteger-se de estigmas sociais" e "sentir-se capaz". Para essa finalidade, foram utilizadas informações provindas da literatura especializada e de dois grupos focais realizados com 11 adultos com cegueira congênita ou precoce. No estudo 2, nove peritos e 22 sujeitos com cegueira congênita ou precoce avaliaram o conteúdo da EAC. Como resultado, sete itens foram excluídos, um item foi incluído e 22 itens foram reformulados, o que determinou indícios de validade de conteúdo da nova escala. No estudo 3, as qualidades psicométricas da EAC foram avaliadas. A amostra foi composta por 318 sujeitos com cegueira congênita ou precoce. Utilizando a análise fatorial confirmatória como a principal estratégia para a análise dos dados, a versão final da escala foi composta de 18 itens, distribuídos em três fatores - "aceitação corporal", "proteção de estigmas sociais" e "sentimentos e crenças de capacidade" - com adequados parâmetros de validade convergente, discriminante e confiabilidade. Esperamos que a EAC possibilitasse o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras que investiguem a autoaceitação em pessoas que não enxergam desde idades precoces, contribuindo tanto para ampliação consistente do conhecimento nesta área, quanto para inclusão expressiva desse grupo nos estudos da área da imagem corporal
Abstract: Self-acceptance is the acceptance of oneself, as the person is, through the recognition of its own positive and negative characteristics and the valorization of those characteristics considered as positive. This construct is considered as a central psychological characteristic for the positive body image, and therefore, an important element for the integrate personality development. Although its importance, there is a theoretical lack of knowledge about the self-acceptance of persons with congenital or early blindness, which could be related with scarcity of psychometric sound scales to investigate this issue. The aim of this research was amplify the possibilities of self-acceptance evaluation in persons with congenital or early blindness, with the development and psychometric analysis of a specific scale, called "Self-acceptance Scale for people with congenital or early blindness" (SAS). Three studies were made in this research to achieve our aims. In study 1, 33 initial items were generated for SAS, organized in four theoretical distinct factors - "body appreciation", "body care", "and self-protection from social stigmas", "feeling oneself capable". Item generation was based in specialized theoretical information form literature review and information collected from two focus groups, realized with 11 adults with congenital or early blindness. In study 2, nine experts and 22 participants with congenital or early blindness evaluated the content of SAS. The resulted point for the exclusion of 7 items, an inclusion of an additional item, and the review and reformulation of 22 items, which determined the content validity of SAS. In study 3, the psychometric parameters of SAS were evaluated. The samples were composed by 318 participants with congenital or early blindness. Confirmatory factor analyses were used as main statistic method for data analysis. The scale final version was composed by 18 items, distributed in 3 factors - "body acceptance", "self-protection from social stigmas", "felling and believing in oneself capacities", showing adequate evidences of concurrent and discriminant validity and internal reliability. We hope that SAS could possibility o development of future researches focused in investigate self-acceptance in persons that are not able to see since early ages, contributing both for the consistent growth of the knowledge in this area and the consistent inclusion of this group in body image research
Doutorado
Atividade Fisica Adaptada
Doutor em Educação Física
Arroyo, Jara Alessandra Carolina, Miyakawa Kiara Lorena Harumi Chau e Vargas Jodie Ximena Paredes. "Asociación entre el sobrepeso/obesidad y la autoestima en universitarios de 19 a 24 años de una universidad privada de Lima". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654975.
Testo completoBackground: To determine the association between overweight / obesity and self-esteem in university students aged 19 to 24 from a private university in Lima. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in which 177 students from 19 to 24 years old participated, they were selected for convenience. The self-filled Rosenberg Scale questionnaire was applied to measure self-esteem, and weight and height measurements were made to calculate the body mass index (BMI). Results: Of the total number of students, 42,2% were overweight/obese. A direct association was not found between BMI and self-esteem, but there was between age and self-esteem (p <0,005). It was found that students from 19 to 20 years old had the lowest self-esteem and those from 23 to 24 years old had the highest self-esteem. Likewise, it was found that in health science students the level of self-esteem is lower in the overweight/obesity group than in the normal weight group, unlike the careers, where these differences were not found. Finally, it was found that in the 19 to 20-year-old group there are differences in the Rosenberg Scale score between the overweight/obesity and normal weight groups. Conclusion: No significant differences were found regarding the association between overweight obesity and low self-esteem in young university students. However, it was found that self-esteem is lower at 19 to 20 years and as age increases, self-esteem also does.
Trabajo de investigación
Medeiros, Ana Micaela Lima. "O impacto na autoeficácia percebida de crenças e jovens sobredotados de um programa de competencias pessoais, sociais emocionais". Master's thesis, Universidade Portucalense, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1354.
Testo completoEste estudo, na sequência do trabalho de Merriman (2012), remete para a pertinência dos programas de intervenção focados na autoeficácia de crianças e jovens sobredotados e surge na linha das conclusões de estudos (e.g. Turki & Al-Qaisy, 2012) que apontam para a existência de uma relação entre os problemas de ajustamento psicológico de indivíduos sobredotados (Baker, 2004; Bahia & Trindade, 2012; Garcia-Santos, Almeida & Cruz, 2012; Miranda, 2014; Rocha, Almeida, Cruz, Fonseca, & Félix, 2014; Lehman & Erdwins, 2004; Salgado, Almeida, Silva & Martins, 2011) e a autoeficácia. Foi realizado um estudo na Associação Nacional para o Estudo e Intervenção na Sobredotação (ANEIS), no qual se averiguou o impacto na autoeficácia percebida em crianças e jovens sobredotados após a frequência de um Programa de Competências Pessoais Sociais e Emocionais (PCPSE). Foi aplicada a Escala Multidimensional da Autoeficácia Percebida (EMAEP), versão portuguesa adaptada por Odília Teixeira (2008), em dois momentos (pré e pós frequência do PCPSE), o que possibilitou a avaliação dos níveis de autoeficácia com o programa acima mencionado. Este estudo apresenta dados inovadores no que reporta à relação da autoeficácia com a sobredotação, pois assinala que os programas centrados no desenvolvimento de competências pessoais, sociais e emocionais, não têm influxo na autoeficácia percebida de crianças e jovens sobredotados. Como principal implicação desta investigação, destacamos a relevância dos programas de desenvolvimento de competências pessoais, sociais e emocionais no ajustamento e bem-estar psicológico de crianças e jovens sobredotados e o interesse de potenciar-se o acompanhamento especializado e permanente a estes indivíduos.
This study, following the work of Merriman (2012), refers to the appropriateness of the intervention programmes focused on self-efficacy of gifted children and young people and in line with the conclusions of studies (e.g. Turki Al-Qaisy &, 2012) that point to the existence of a relationship between psychological adjustment problems of gifted individuals (Baker, 2004; Bahia & Trinity, 2012; Garcia Santos Almeida & cross, 2012; Miranda, 2014; Rock, Almeida, cross, Fonseca, & Felix, 2014; Lehman & Erdwins, 2004; Salgado, Almeida, Silva & Martins, 2011) and self-efficacy. A study was conducted in the National Association for the study and intervention on Giftedness (RINGS), which examined the impact on perceived self-efficacy in gifted children and youth after the frequency of a program of Personal social and emotional Skills (PCPSE). Was applied to Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Self-efficacy (EMAEP), portuguese version adapted by Odilia Teixeira (2008), in two times (pre and post PCPSE frequency), allowing the evaluation of the levels of self-efficacy with the aforementioned program. This study presents innovative data that reports the relationship of self-efficacy with giftedness, because notes that programmes focusing on the development of personal, social and emotional skills, have no influx in perceived self-efficacy of gifted children and young people. The main implication of this investigation, we highlight the relevance of personal skills development programs, social and emotional adjustment and psychological well-being of gifted children and young people and the interest of promoting the specialized and permanent follow-up to these individuals.
Orientação:Prof. Doutora Cristina Costa Lobo e sob a co-orientação da Prof. Doutora Ema Oliveira
Ribas, Gustavo Panacioni. "(In)dependência das iniciativas jornalísticas digitais do século XXI com escopo na região amazônica: análise dos sites Amazônia real e Infoamazonia". Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, 2017. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/2458.
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A partir de um cenário em que se está impulsionando a criação de iniciativas autodenominadas independentes no jornalismo brasileiro, sobretudo na internet, com redações de pequeno e médio porte, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar, por meio de estudos de caso, como se configura o jornalismo autodenominado independente em iniciativas digitais com escopo na região Amazônica, criadas no jornalismo do século XXI. A proposta da pesquisa, que se desenvolve na linha de pesquisa 1, Processos de produção jornalística, do Programa de Pós Graduação Mestrado em Jornalismo da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, é verificar como se caracteriza o campo jornalístico dos profissionais que idealizaram os sites autodenominados independentes Amazônia Real e InfoAmazonia, identificar o que se compreende por “independência” em um contexto formatado por novos modelos de gestão e aferir nos produtos jornalísticos uma possível relação entre aspectos de noticiabilidade e independência jornalística. O que essas iniciativas autodenominadas independentes com escopo na região Amazônica nos revelam tanto sobre a cultura profissional quanto normas profissionais subjacentes? A trajetória profissional dos idealizadores da Amazônia Real e InfoAmazonia influencia nos modelos de gestão adotados? A criação de uma iniciativa autodenominada independente propicia uma autonomia profissional do jornalista? Que tipo de tensões interferem na prática profissional nessas iniciativas? Para isso, a reflexão considera as transformações do mercado em jornalismo no século XXI, suas repercussões no campo profissional e a emergência de novos modelos de gestão. A fundamentação teórica se estabelece em campos sociais e campo jornalístico, hiperconcorrência, governança e novos modelos de gestão, noções de configuração de um possível jornalismo independente e cultura profissional, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Além destas metodologias, o trabalho utiliza técnicas de entrevista com profissionais que fundaram as iniciativas autodenominadas independentes de jornalismo Amazônia Real e InfoAmazonia, representante da Fundação Ford, que financia diretamente a Amazônia Real e indiretamente o InfoAmazonia, e análise sistematizada de produtos jornalísticos concebidos pelos empreendimentos. Um dos apontamentos das considerações finais indica que mesmo condicionadas a novos modelos de gestão, distantes daqueles praticados nos meios tradicionais, as iniciativas autodenominadas independentes precisam desenvolver outras características que justifiquem a “independência”, como os critérios de noticiabilidade.
In a cenario that is stimulating the establishment of self-proclaimed independent Brazilian journalism initiatives, specially on the internet, with small to medium editorial newsrooms, the aim of this study is to analyze, through case studies, how this self-proclaimed independent journalism in digital media is characterized in the Amazon region in the 21st century. The objective of this research, which was conducted in accordance with the main research topic, that is, the Process of journalism production, in the Post-Graduation Program Master’s in Journalism at Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, is: to ascertain the characteristics of the journalistic field of the professionals who created the self-proclaimed independent sites Amazônia Rea e InfoAmazonia; to identify what is meant by “independence” in a context that is defined by new management models; and to gauge a possible relation between aspects of newsworthiness and journalistic independence. What do these self-proclaimed independent initiatives in the Amazon region reveal both about professional culture and underlying professional standards? Does the professional experience of the founders of Amazônia Real and InfoAmazonia influence the management models adopted? Does the establishment of a self-proclaimed independent initiative give the journalist professional authonomy? What type of tensions interfere in the professional practices of these initiatives? For these purposes, this analysis considers the transformation of the journalism market in the 21st century, its repercussions on the professional field and the emergence of new management models. The theoretical principles are based on the social and journalistic fields, hypercompetition, governance and new management models, basic concepts of the definition of possible independent journalism and professional culture, based on bibliographic and documental research. Besides these methodologies, this dissertation uses interviews techniques with the founders of the self-proclaimed independent journalism initiatives Amazônia Real e InfoAmazonia, the representing of Ford Foundation, that directly contributes with Amazônia Real and indirectly with InfoAmazonia, and a systematized analysis of the journalistic products conceived by these organizations. One of the final considerations applies that even though defined by new management models, different from the ones practiced by traditional media, the self-proclaimed independent initiatives need to develop other characteristics that justify the “independence”, like the newsworthiness.
Corr?a, F?bio Mathias. "Metodologia de avalia??o da requeima e sele??o de gen?tipos de tomate resistentes a Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary". Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/525.
Testo completoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
The late blight of the tomato, caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont) of Bary it is one of the main diseases of the tomato. However, the quantification of the severity of the disease, doesn't possess a standard method of evaluation and that, it can interfere in the comparison of results among and inside of experiments, once the scale of evaluation of the disease should be standardized. A diagrammatic scale should represent all variation of the existent disease in the field and to make possible necessary evaluations and perfected, independent of the existent differences among appraisers. Another important factor in the epidemiological studys, is the correct application of the methodologies of evaluation of treatments or cultivars. Therefore, the present work has as objectives: 1) to develop and to validate a diagrammatic scale for quantification of the severity of the late blight in tomateiro leaves and 2) to compare the use of AUDPC (area under disease progress curve), certain according to Shanner & Finney (1977), with the use of mixed models and mixed lineal models widespread in the selection of gen?tipos of resistant tomateiro to the requeima. Three diagrammatics scales were proposed for evaluation of the late blight in tomato leaves. The first scale, denominated scale-detailed, it was composed by nine values of severity intensity (0, 3, 6, 12, 22, 40, 60, 77 and 90%), the second climb, call of having scale-simplified, it was composed by seven severity values (0, 3, 12, 22, 40, 60 and 77%) and the third scale, of having James-modified, composed by seven severity values (0, 1, 5, 10, 16, 32 and 50%). For the validation of the scales, 24 appraisers accomplished two evaluations in leaves 50 tomato leaves with different severity levels, where the precision, acuracy and repetibility were appraised through simple lineal regression, analysis of variance of the mistakes and correlation coefficient. Among the proposed scales, two came as tools that allow a good precision and acuracy in the evaluation of the severity of the late blight in tomato leaves, being the detailed scale and the simplified scale. With relationship to the analysis methods, the use of direct AACPD, calculated by the sum of Riemann, and of mixed and mixed models widespread, it was verified that the direct use of AUDPC, doesn't get to describe all existent variation in the sample, probably for the great number of treatments. The use of mixed models widespread, that it considers the distribution of Poisson, it was shown more appropriate for to describe the epidemic caused by late blight in tomato, being more suitable in the selection of tomato cultivars seeking to the resistance the this disease.
A requeima, causada por Phytophthora infestans ? uma das principais doen?as do tomateiro. Para quantificar a severidade da doen?a, n?o h? um m?todo padr?o, o que pode interferir na compara??o de resultados entre e dentro de experimentos, uma vez que a escala de avalia??o da doen?a deve ser padronizada. Uma escala diagram?tica deve representar toda a varia??o da severidade no campo e possibilitar avalia??es precisas e acuradas, independente das diferen?as entre avaliadores. Outro fator importante no estudo epidemiol?gico ? a correta aplica??o das metodologias de avalia??o de tratamentos ou gen?tipos. Portanto, o presente trabalho objetivou: 1) desenvolver e validar uma escala diagram?tica para quantifica??o da severidade da requeima em folhas de tomateiro e 2) comparar o uso da ?rea abaixo da curva de progresso da doen?a (AACPD), com o uso de modelos mistos e modelos lineares mistos generalizados na sele??o de gen?tipos de tomateiro resistentes ? requeima. Tr?s escalas diagram?ticas foram propostas para avalia?ar a requeima em folhas de tomateiro. A primeira, denominada escala-detalhada, foi composta por nove valores de intensidade de severidade (0, 3, 6, 12, 22, 40, 60, 77 e 90%). A segunda escala, chamada de escala-simplificada, foi composta por sete valores de severidade (0, 3, 12, 22, 40, 60 e 77%) e a terceira, de Jamesmodificada, composta por sete valores de severidade (0, 1, 5, 10, 16, 32 e 50%). Para a valida??o das escalas, 24 avaliadores realizaram duas avalia??es em 50 folhas de tomateiro com diferentes n?veis de severidade, e a precis?o, acur?cia e a repetibilidade dos avaliadores foram avaliados atrav?s de regress?o linear simples, an?lise de vari?ncia dos erros e coeficiente de correla??o de Pearson. Dentre as escalas propostas, duas (escala detalhada e escala simplificada) apresentaram uma boa precis?o e acur?cia para a avalia??o da severidade da requeima em folhas de tomateiro. Quanto aos m?todos de an?lise, constatou-se que o uso direto da AACPD, obtido pela soma de Riemann, n?o conseguiu descrever toda varia??o existente na amostra, provavelmente pelo grande n?mero de tratamentos. O uso de modelos mistos generalizados, que considera a distribui??o de Poisson, foi mais adequado para descrever a epidemia, sendo mais indicado na sele??o de gen?tipos de tomate resistentes a doen?a.
Rosa, Maria Matoso Coelho. "Estudo sobre a influência de factores emocionais maternos no desenvolvimento precoce do bebé". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/876.
Testo completoO objectivo principal desta investigação consistiu em tentar compreender de que forma os factores emocionais maternos podem influenciar o desenvolvimento precoce de um indivíduo. Partindo de teorias psicanalíticas da "Relação de Objecto", procurou-se criar um instrumento que permitisse um rápido diagnóstico de situações de risco de desenvolvimento de patologia mental futura, em bebés Foi delineada a seguinte hipótese: Mães com níveis de auto-estima elevados têm mais recursos para lidar com os seus bebés, diminuindo o risco de desenvolvimento de patologia mental. A amostra correspondeu a uma amostra de conveniência, e foi recolhida, essencialmente, na sede e em gabinetes da Associação "Ajuda de Mãe", sendo constituída por 31 mães, com bebés de idades compreendidas entre os 4 e os 12 meses. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos: uma adaptação de The Maternal Self-Report Inventory de Shea e Tronik (1988), realizada por Galvão (2002) e a Escala de Apgar de Saúde Mental (instrumento criado para este estudo com o propósito de calcular o índice de risco de ocorrência de patologia posterior). Os dados recolhidos através do Inventário de Auto-estima Materna e da Escala de Apgar de Saúde Mental sofreram uma análise quantitativa, mediante técnicas estatísticas, tendo sido ainda utilizado um programa de computador estatístico: SPSS. O teste estatístico utilizado foi o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman. Os resultados indicam que: a aceitabilidade da função materna, os sentimentos respeitantes à gravidez, parto e pós parto e a expectativa de competências maternas relacionam-se de uma forma directa e inter-inftuenciam-se; quanto mais sinais de saúde o bebé demonstre, menores são as condições para o acontecimento de perturbações; quanto maior o suporte sentido pela mãe, mais disponível está para fazer face às angústias relacionadas com as alterações de vida inerentes ao nascimento de um filho; quanto maior o suporte familiar sentido, maior é a possibilidade de serem detectadas situações clínicas atípicas; mães que apresentam um suporte familiar marcado, poderão fazer com maior facilidade delegação de competências maternas, potenciando perturbações ao nível da relação mãe-bebé e, consequentemente, a ocorrência de situações clínicas atípicas mais frequentes. Tendo em consideração as correlações emergentes entre os dois instrumentos utilizados, pondera-se que, apesar de existir uma tendência para a confirmação da hipótese de partida, a sua aceitação é precipitada. De facto, considera-se imprescindível um aumento substancial da dimensão da amostra.
Rivera, Carpio Sylvia. "Object-relations in maltreated and abused children assessed with the Rorschach inkblots and the Mutuality of Autonomy Scale (Urist)". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/99641.
Testo completoEl objetivo fue conocer cómo es la calidad de las relaciones objetales en Jos niños y niñas institucionalizados, que han sido objeto de algún tipo de maltrato, a través del Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach (Exner) y de la Escala de Mutualidad de Autonomía (MOA) de Urist. Los participantesfueron 23 niños de ambos sexos, entre 8 y 1 O años que habían recibido maltrato en su entorno familiar. El grupo de estudio provino de los niños institucionalizados que se encuentran internados en un puericultorio, pertenecientes a un sector socio económico bajo. Los resultados mostraron que ambos instrumentos reflejan la calidad de las relaciones objetales de manera adecuada. Asimismo, existen diferencias significativas de acuerdo al sexo, momento de separación de la figura materna y tipo de maltrato recibido. Por otro lado, los menores de nuestro estudio logran representarse relaciones más adaptativas, convencionales y positivas que nos ligancon sus recursos.
C?ndido, J?nior Irenaldo Pessoa. "Par?metros de fonte de microterremotos em Cascavel-CE". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18768.
Testo completoCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
In this dissertation it was studied the rupture characteristic of earthquakes of the Town of Cascavel CE, Northeastern Brazil. Located on the border of the Potiguar Basin, the Town of Cascavel is one of the most seismically active intraplate areas in the country. In this town, on November 20th, 1980 a 5,2mb earthquake occurred. This was the largest earthquake ever reported in Northeast Brazil. Studies of this region using instruments were possible after 1989, with several campaigns being done using seismographic networks. From the beginning of the monitoring to April 2008 more than 55,000 events were recorded. With the data collected by a network with six 3-components digital seismographic stations during the campaigns done from September 29th, 1997 to March 5th, 1998, estimates of source parameters were found fitting the displacement spectra in the frequency domain for each event. From the fitting of the displacement spectra it was possible to obtain the corner frequency ( ) c f and long period amplitude ( ) W0 . Source parameters were determined following Brune (1970) and Madariaga (1976) models. Twenty-one seismic events were analyzed (0.7 ? ? 2.1) b m in order to estimate the source dimension (r ), seismic moment ( ) M0 , static stress drop (Ds ), apparent stress ( ) a s , seismic energy ( ) S E and moment magnitude ( ) W M for each of the events. It was observed that the ratio between radiated seismic energy and moment seismic (apparent stress) increases with increasing moment and hence magnitude at the observed range. As suggested by Abercrombie (1995), also in this work there is a breakdown in the scaling for earthquakes with magnitudes smaller than three ( < 3.0) W M , so that the rupture physics is different for larger events. If this assumption is valid, the earthquakes analyzed in this work are not selfsimilar. Thus, larger events tend to radiated more energy per unit area than smaller ones.
Nesta disserta??o foi estudada a caracter?stica de ruptura dos sismos da cidade de Cascavel CE, Nordeste Brasileiro. Localizada na borda da Bacia Potiguar, a cidade de Cascavel ? uma das ?reas intraplaca mais sismicamente ativa do Brasil. Neste munic?pio, no dia 20 de novembro de 1980, ocorreu o maior sismo de que se tem not?cia no Nordeste, com magnitude igual 5,2mb . A partir de 1989, essa regi?o tem sido estudada instrumentalmente, sendo realizadas diversas campanhas com redes sismogr?ficas. Desde o in?cio do monitoramento at? abril de 2008, foram registrados mais de 55.000 eventos. Com os dados coletados por uma rede de seis esta??es digitais triaxiais em uma campanha realizada entre 29 de setembro de 1997 e 05 de mar?o de 1998, foi realizado um estudo para determinar os par?metros de fonte, ajustando-se os espectros de deslocamento de cada sismo no dom?nio da frequ?ncia. A partir dos ajustes dos espectros de deslocamento, foi poss?vel obter os valores da frequ?ncia de corte ( ) c f e da amplitude de longo per?odo ( ) W0 . Os par?metros foram determinados a partir dos modelos de fonte propostos por Brune (1970) e Madariaga (1976) para 21 sismos (0,7 ? ? 2,1) b m , obtendo-se as estimativas do raio da fonte (r ), momento s?smico ( ) M0 , stress drop est?tico (Ds ), stress aparente ( ) a s , energia s?smica irradiada ( ) S E e magnitude momento ( ) W M de cada evento. Foi observado que o stress drop e a raz?o entre a energia irradiada e o momento s?smico (stress aparente) aumentam com o incremento do momento e, consequentemente, com o valor da magnitude para a escala investigada. Assim como sugerido por Abercrombie (1995), neste trabalho tamb?m parece haver um quebra na rela??o de escala para sismos com magnitudes menores que tr?s ( < 3,0) W M , o que implica em um processo de ruptura diferente para terremotos grandes e pequenos. Caso esta hip?tese seja v?lida, os sismos analisados neste trabalho n?o s?o autosimilares. Assim, os eventos maiores tendem a irradiar mais energia por unidade de ?rea que os menores.
YA, SHAO HSIANG, e 邵湘雅. "Escape and confrontation of persons experiencing self-mutilation: Self-development in relations". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48176607855420888285.
Testo completo國立屏東教育大學
教育心理與輔導學系碩士班
95
This study explores the process how two self-injured persons perceiving themselves in relationships. The research starts with the researcher’s personal loss experience and her self-perception. This study aims at how these persons deal with self-mutilation as well as their struggle with life events and problems. The purpose of the study is to realize the interaction between the self and the change of the relations in the self-injurious’ lives and to reconstruct their sense of being in the relations. The author applies narrative approach as instrument to reveal the veil of self-mutilation. Holistic-content analysis is used on collected data while other materials such as photos, diaries, and other documents are also utilized as supplement to understand the narrators and their experiences. The findings are as following: Self-injurious behavior is from the self-value, and the change of the viewpoint about themselves is closely related to the important or intimate relations. The break, loss, alienation or conflict in the relations may have impact on perceptions of themselves. In Ching’s story (one of the narrative subject), she looks back on the effect of the violent treatment and the passaway of her relative, and has tried to review the complicated relation with her mother. In Gong’s story (the other narrative subject), depending on the interaction with her mate, she finds the need and want of mother’s love, and further realizes that she hinds part of herself because of the fear of the identity of lesbian being explored and the isolation from her family. The researcher also expresses her involvement and retrospection at the end of the thesis. According to the interrelationship between two narrative subjects, the researcher re-observed the subject matter of individual relation, re-realizes the predicament of the life, and receives the unknown test.
WANG, BO-YUN, e 王柏允. "A Study On Babysitting center employees’ escape self-efficacy". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/456ugn.
Testo completo嘉南藥理大學
職業安全衛生系
104
Abstract Purpose :This study is to verify the relations among self-efficacy、 cognition of escape and the cognition of escape devices effectiveness . Methods: The object of this study include director of the center、 daycare personnel and other relevant staff in The New Taipei City 6 public care Centers, a total of 107 people. Questionnaire was finalized after pre-test and experts validity and used to gather information on the various variables.Results and discussion: The cognition of escape explanatory power is 43.384% and reliability value is 0.855. The cognition of escape devices effectiveness explanatory power is 32.82% and reliability was 0.819. The cognition of escape structure models G.F.I and other values is greater than 0.9 or more, and the whole model Goodness of fit is good. The cognition of escape devices effectiveness model’s G.F.I and other values is greater than 0.9 or more, and the whole model Goodness of fit is good. The results prove that the cognitive dimension of escape and escape devices effectiveness can predict the escape self-efficacy.
Yeh, Han-wen, e 葉涵文. "Escape of Life-A Self-narrative Analysis of My Adaptation and Independence through the Internship". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51352706144381716174.
Testo completo東吳大學
心理學系
100
I entered counseling group, department of psychological in Soochow University with an Information Management graduate background. I came with the will to help others and myself, longing to enter psychological counseling field and also the habits accumulated through years in the current education system. During the period of full-time internship, I gradually found myself not fitting in the surrounding and the huge gap between vision and reality. In this thesis, I try to explore and analysis the doubts inside my mind, including how I figured out the challenges and solve the problems until the end of the internship and was there any change occurred inside myself. Through my proceeding of self-narrative, I look back how I become the current me through the interaction with environment and other people. Then I evolve different understandings and reflection about the formation of my life experience. I interviewed four objects who had participated in different occasions of my life. I observe how they experience their life processes and how do they interpret the story of my life. To conclusions, about problems strangling myself, inner difficulties and life formation process, I have created new thinking and direction. I also develop a more complete and closer to my true inner understanding to the concept and value of helping people and how to put it into practice.
Bawelkiewicz, Konrad Jack. "The development of a virtual reality self escape simulation tool for the purposes of training and assessment /". 2005. http://www.library.unsw.edu.au/~thesis/adt-NUN/public/adt-NUN20050825.151737/index.html.
Testo completo"Her best self did not escape: Rape and the crisis of identity in the early English novel". Tulane University, 1998.
Cerca il testo completoacase@tulane.edu
YEN, YU-SHU, e 顏羽淑. "A Study on the Self-Efficay of The Fire Protection and Escape for the Accommodation College Students". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3rgf98.
Testo completo嘉南藥理大學
職業安全衛生系
107
This study is to explore the self-efficacy of university residents protection and Escape. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the fire safety awareness of the dormitory students in the dormitory, the awareness of the existing fire refuge equipment in the dormitory and the self-efficacy of fire prevention and refuge. The study subjects are from the 18 to 23 years old of students of Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science. The research tools were compiled with self-contained structured questionnaires, and the questionnaires were validated by experts and pre-tested and revised. The survey results used SPSS21.0 for descriptive statistics of each variable, independent sample T-test, single-factor variance analysis and linear regression analysis. Research conclusions: 1. University accommodation students have a significant level of relationship between fire prevention and avoidance, cognitive level ,and self-efficacy. It shows the cognitive level of fire refuge, and the awareness of the effectiveness of fire refuge equipment can effectively predict the self-efficacy of fire refuge. 2. Using linear regression analysis, the standardized regression coefficient β value of “fire refuge cognition” is 0.338, and the standardized regression coefficient β of the “device effectiveness cognition” is 0.341, and the explanatory percentage is 39.5 %. In the standardized regression coefficient β value The "device effectiveness cognition" is greater than the "fire prevention refuge awareness level". It means that the dormitory fire refuge equipment must first be completed, and its importance is greater than the fire refuge awareness, and it can achieve the maximum benefit of fire refuge drills.
Ke-Ting, Wang, e 王可定. "The Study of The Influence of Fire Safety Education Intervention On College Students’ Self-Efficacy of The Fire Protection and Escape". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y8jsjt.
Testo completo嘉南藥理大學
職業安全衛生系
107
This study is aimed at the influence of the Fire Safety Education(FSE) intervention on college’s students’ picture cognition、general knowledge and self-efficacy of the fire protection and escape(FP&E). Students participated in 2018 FSE of Chia-Nan Pharmacy and technology University(CNU) were selected as experimental group, conducted questionnaire before and after FSE; the control group’s students were selected who did not take part in 2018 FSE at CNU, pre/post test by 20 days apart. The results show that: 1. The average scores among dimensions of the control group in the pre-test were higher than that of the experimental group, on the contrary, the average scores among dimensions of the experimental group were higher than the control group in the post-test; then the paired-sample T test found that in pre/post tests of the experimental group, the general knowledge and self-efficacy dimension were both statistically significant(Sig.)(P<0.001); the one-sample T test found that in the pre-test the general knowledge dimension of both group were Sig. (P <0.001) and the self-efficacy dimension as well(P<0.001). Besides, only in the post-test of the experimental group, the self-efficacy dimension was Sig. (P<0.028). These proves that FSE has a positive effecton on the general knowledge and self-efficacy dimension. 2. In pre/post test of the experimental group, the 3 paired dimensions showed positively Sig. correlation (P<0.001). In the pre/post test of the experimental group, the general knowledge and self-efficacy dimension reached positively Sig. correlation (P<0.001ε). In the experimental group, the self-efficacy dimension in the pre-test and the general knowledge dimension in the post-test was positively Sig. correlation.(P<0.001) The results of the correlation and regression of the study show that the higher the self-efficacy of FP&E, the greater the impact of FSE on the cognition of the equipemnts of FP&E, and the higher the cognition of the equipemnts of FP&E, the higher the self-efficacy of FP&E. So that the self-efficacy of the FP&E plays a key role in FSE and the general knowledge cognition of FP&E ,and it verify that FSE can improve the predictability of regression model of FP&E cognition and self-efficacy.
Dembia, Christopher Lee. "A multi-region collision probability method for determining neutron spectra and reaction rates". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-08-6179.
Testo completotext
Neves, Ana João Fonseca. "Auto-eficácia da grávida no parto : adaptação e validação da escala "Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI)"". Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/9400.
Testo completoThe CBSEI - Childbirth Self-efficacy Inventory - is inventory that allows you to test self-efficacy for pregnant women in childbirth. It was created by Nancy Lowe in 1993 and is a reliable and valid instrument that was tested in the United States to gauge the confidence of the woman during labor, which used the reference of the Theory of Self-Efficacy by Bandura (1986) and following the methodology of Likert scale. The main objective of this research was to make the cultural adaptation and validation for Portuguese. For this study was carried out exploratory descriptive and quantitative methodology. to assess the validity of the Portuguese version of the CBSEI. To this end, the study was conducted in the Hospital of Porto (CHP) in obstetrical service. The study population consisted of 310 pregnant women who used to obstetric services from the CHP in the period September to December 2009, and accepted to participate in the study. After have followed the procedures proposed by the author the CBSEI proved to be a reliable and valid instrument to measure the confidence expressed by pregnant, has a Cronbach´s Alph ranging from 0,89 and 0,95. At each stage of labor was confirmed the distinction between expectation of self-efficacy and outcome expectation. It was found that the frequeny of previous experience, preparation classes for birth, marital status and age are important factors of self-efficacy of women in labor
Simões, Ana Lúcia Barreto Sá. "Contributos para a validação da escala de Perfomance Assessment of Self-Care Skills". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/81391.
Testo completoEm virtude da crescente necessidade de medir resultados em saúde e, de assegurar a uma população mais envelhecida uma velhice digna e com menor incapacidade, torna-se essencial validar para a população portuguesa, instrumentos capazes de avaliar a funcionalidade em atividades da vida diária (básicas ou instrumentais). Este estudo, teve como objetivo validar a escala Performance Assessment of Self-Care Skills, que avalia a capacidade da pessoa para ser autónoma nas suas AVDB e AVDI. Neste sentido, procedeu-se à sua validação cultural tendo sido aplicada a um total de 98 pessoas através de um processo de amostragem por conveniência.Os dados recolhidos, foram submetidos a análise tendo-se avaliado os resultados nos três parâmetros de avaliação (autonomia, segurança e adequação) em separado, bem como no seu global em termos de tarefa.Concluiu-se que a autonomia foi o critério com melhores pontuações, embora algumas tarefas tenham apresentado melhores resultados na segurança. A adequação foi o parâmetro mais penalizado na vasta maioria das tarefas. Em traços gerais a tarefa ‘pagar contas com multibanco’ foi a mais bem classificada, enquanto a tarefa ‘cortar as unhas dos pés’ manifestou os piores resultados. Ao nível do género os homens evidenciaram maiores índices de autonomia ao ‘trocar as pilhas de um comando de TV’ e maior segurança na tarefa ‘arrumar após a preparação de refeição’. No que concerne à idade, na maioria das situações, as pessoas mais jovens (< 60 anos) obtiveram um melhor desempenho quando comparativamente a pessoas mais velhas, sobretudo após os 80 anos. Em suma este estudo demonstrou que a versão portuguesa da PASS é uma escala válida para a população portuguesa.
Due to the increasing need to measure health outcomes and to ensure a more dignified old age and with less disability, it is essential to validate, for the Portuguese population, instruments capable of evaluate functionality in activities of daily living (basic or instrumental). This study aimed to validate the Performance Assessment of Self-Care Skills scale, which assesses the person's ability to be independent in their ADL and IADL. In this sense, we proceed to cultural validation and applied it to a total of 98 people using a convenience sampling.The collected data were subjected to an analysis and the results were evaluated based on the three evaluation parameters (independence, safety and adequacy) separately, as well as their overall involvement in the task.It was found that independence is the criteria with best score, although some task revealed best results in safety. Adequacy was the most penalized parameter in the vast majority of tasks. In general terms, the task 'paying accounts with ATM' was the highest ranked, while the task ‘trimming toenails' demonstrated the worst results. In terms of gender men showed higher rates of independence in the task 'changing the battery of a TV remote' and greater security in the task 'cleanup up after meal preparation'.When analyzing age, in most situations, younger people (minus than 60 years old) had best performance when compared to older people, especially after the age of 80.In sum, this study demonstrated that the Portuguese version of the PASS is a valid scale for the Portuguese population.