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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Self-actualization (Psychology) in women – Fiction"
1
Scholz, David F., and James J. Forest. "Effects of Fictional, Autobiographical and Self-Help Literature on Personality Measures." Psychological Reports 80, no. 1 (1997): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.1.91.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study evaluated three types of books under different reading conditions and using two measures of personality. Data from 163 women were analyzed in a 3 × 2 × 2 multivariate design, with control groups, which varied type of book (fiction, autobiography, self-help), reading condition (supervised and unsupervised), and order of testing (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Personal Orientation Inventory). None of the groups who received books to read had mean scores significantly different from those of the control groups. However, the group reading the self-help book had significantly higher scores on scales of self-actualization than the groups using fictional or autobiographical books.
2
Kowalski, Robin M., and Tracy Chapple. "The Social Stigma of Menstruation: Fact or Fiction?" Psychology of Women Quarterly 24, no. 1 (2000): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb01023.x.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In a study examining the effects of a social stigma on impression management concerns, 28 menstruating and 30 nonmenstruating women were interviewed by a male confederate who either was or was not aware of their menstrual condition. Relative to menstruating women who thought the interviewer was unaware of their menstrual condition, menstruating women who believed that the interviewer knew they were menstruating perceived that the interviewer liked them less, yet were less motivated to make an impression on him. Nonmenstruating women reported more self-presentational motivation and perceived that the interviewer viewed them more positively than he did the menstruating women. These results suggest that the interviewer's knowledge of their menstrual condition inhibited menstruating women's self-presentational motivation. Implications of this social stigma for interpersonal relationships are discussed.
3
Rowan, Deborah G., William C. Compton, and James O. Rust. "Self-Actualization and Empathy as Predictors of Marital Satisfaction." Psychological Reports 77, no. 3 (1995): 1011–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.3.1011.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The relationships between marital satisfaction, self-actualization, and empathy scores were tested for 30 intact couples. Analyses indicated that both self-actualization and empathy scores were independent predictors of marital satisfaction scores for men, but not for women. Implications were discussed.
4
Kimlicka, Thomas M., Peter L. Sheppard, James A. Wakefield, and Herbert J. Cross. "Relationship between Psychological Androgyny and Self-Actualization Tendencies." Psychological Reports 61, no. 2 (1987): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.443.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Bem's Sex-role Inventory and the Personal Orientation Inventory were administered to 339 college men and 265 women to test Bern's hypothesis that a relationship would exist between androgyny and a measure of psychological adjustment. Analysis gave some support for the relationship between sex-role identity and self-actualizing tendencies for women but not for men.
5
Tsvetkova, N. A. "Self-actualization and subjectiveness in young men and women looking for a new job." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 8 (September 21, 2023): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-8-214-222.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The subject of the research is self–actualization and subjectiveness of men and women looking for a job, and the goal is to identify differences. The article uses the method of psychological testing, i.e. J.E. Aleshina’s adaptation of E.L. Shostrom’s SAT test and M.A. Shchukina’s LPSD test. As a result of the study, both groups have revealed developed subjectiveness and a minimum of signs of self-actualization. In the group of men the indicator of orientation in time corresponds to the level of personality disorders, in the women one it is normative, with more developed self-support. Signs of self-actualization in men are marked only by contact, in women – by contact, acceptance of aggression, and flexibility of behavior. The share of self-actualizing men is 13 %, of women is about 22 %. Men have a higher level of subjectiveness, in the structure of which creativity dominates, and women have integrity. The field of application of the results obtained is applied and practical social psychology, and psychology of employment services. Prospects of the study conclude development of self-actualization programs for young people in search for a new job. The article concludes young men and women with work experience looking for a new place of employment emphasize their subjectiveness and do not hurry to include self-actualization mechanisms to become more competitive.
6
Plouffe, Louise, and François Gravelle. "Age, Sex, and Personality Correlates of Self-Actualization in Elderly Adults." Psychological Reports 65, no. 2 (1989): 643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.65.2.643.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The present study examined age, sex and personality correlates of self-actualization among older adults. The Personal Orientation Inventory and Personality Research Form were administered individually to 80 community men and women aged 56 yr.—84 yr. No main effect for sex was observed on inventory scores, but younger subjects (56 yr.—67 yr.) obtained higher scores than older subjects (68 yr—84 yr.) on four subscales: Existentiality, Feeling Reactivity, Acceptance of Aggression and Capacity for Intimate Contact. Age was negatively correlated with Feeling Reactivity in both sexes; Inner-directedness decreased with age in men and Capacity for Intimate Contact diminished with age in women. For men, inventory scores were positively associated with the traits of Change and Endurance and negatively correlated with Abasement, Order and Succorance. For women, Impulsivity correlated positively and Order was associated negatively with scores on the inventory. These results suggest that the components of self-actualization are differentially influenced by age for men and women and that the traits accompanying self-actualization are sex-linked.
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Кириллова, Ольга Юрьевна, Наталья Станиславовна Кириллова, and Александр Сергеевич Пушкин. "DIALECTICS OF MALE AND FEMALE IN “DIE PORTUGIESIN” BY ROBERT MUSIL." Bulletin of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I Y Yakovlev, no. 3(116) (October 7, 2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37972/chgpu.2022.116.3.007.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
В статье на примере произведения австрийского писателя XX в. Р. Музиля „Die Portugiesin“ («Португалка») исследуется тема «соединения» мужского и женского начал, тема «иного состояния», в котором мужское или «рациоидное», активное, интеллектуальное начало стремится к слиянию с женским, «нерациоидным», пассивным, чувственным. В настоящее время происходит новое осмысление ролевых отношений мужчин и женщин, все чаще поднимается вопрос о гендерной картине нашего общества, которая формируется в сознании людей в том числе под влиянием художественной литературы. Опираясь на аксиологический и антропологический подходы, а также метод общетекстового анализа, комплексного исследования языковых средств, авторы приходят к выводу, что самореализация мужчин и женщин происходит через слияние маскулинного и феминного в паре, приводя к гармонии и единству. Разительный контраст мужского и женского образов в портретной характеристике, действиях и поступках персонажей, психологии поведения по ходу развития сюжета выражен в ярких сравнениях и эпитетах, лексике определенных семантических групп. Несмотря на два полярных способа восприятия одной реальности, желание понять друг друга, чувство любви становится силой, объединяющей противоположности. The article examines the theme of “connection” of male and female, the theme of “another state”, in which the male or “rationoid”, active, intellectual principle strives to merge with the female, “non-rational", passive, sensual in the work of the Austrian writer of the 20th century R. Musil “Portuguese”. Currently, the role relations of men and women are being reconsidered. The issue of the gender picture of our society (which is also formed in people’s minds by fiction) is more often raised. Based on the axiological and anthropological approaches, as well as the method of general textual analysis, integrated study of language means, the authors come to the conclusion that the self-realization of men and women occurs through the merging of the male and female leading to harmony and unity. The striking contrast of the male and female images in the portrait characteristics, actions, and deeds of the characters, the psychology of behavior in the development of the plot is expressed in vivid comparisons and epithets, and in the vocabulary of certain semantic groups. Despite the two polar ways of perception of one reality, the desire to understand each other, the feeling of love become a force that unite the opposites.
8
Davidson, William B., Jeffrey M. Bromfield, and Hall P. Beck. "Beneficial Academic Orientations and Self-Actualization of College Students." Psychological Reports 100, no. 2 (2007): 604–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.2.604-612.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study tested the prediction that individual differences in self-actualization would be associated with six academic orientations which influence college students' adjustment to their studies. Volunteer undergraduates, solicited from courses in the sciences and liberal arts and invited to complete internet measures of the academic orientations and self-actualization were 137 men and 311 women ( M age = 21.1, SD = 4.8). Statistically significant bivariate correlations obtained between scores on self-actualization with all six orientations: creative expression, reading for pleasure, academic efficacy, and, inversely, structure dependence, academic apathy, and mistrust of instructors. Regression analysis showed that four orientations were independently related to self-actualization scores. The role of these four orientations in actualizing students' adjustment was discussed, and implications were drawn about the interpretation of scores on the four orientations.
9
Catell, Padma, and Ralph Metzner. "Associations among Somatotype, Temperament and Self-Actualization." Psychological Reports 72, no. 3_suppl (1993): 1165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3c.1165.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Based on a sample of 45 subjects, 28 men and 17 women, examination was made of the relationships among body type according to Sheldon's methodology, temperament as measured by Cortes and Gatti, and self-actualization as assessed by the Personal Orientation Inventory developed by Shostrom. No significant associations between somatotype and temperament but some significant results were found by examining the self-actualization scores and the body type/temperament match or mismatch. Significant findings were seen on the Spontaneity, Self-regard, Inner-directed, and Feeling Reactivity scales.
10
Stutler, Susan Lee. "Gifted Girls’ Passion for Fiction: The Quest for Meaning, Growth, and Self-Actualization." Gifted Child Quarterly 55, no. 1 (2010): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0016986210383979.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Self-actualization (Psychology) in women – Fiction"
1
Huguley, Piper Gian. "Why Tell the Truth When a Lie Will Do?: Re-Creations and Resistance in the Self-Authored Life Writing of Five American Women Fiction Writers." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04252006-174728/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2006.<br>Title from title screen. Audrey Goodman, committee chair; Thomas L. McHaney, Elizabeth West, committee members. Electronic text (253 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed May15, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (243-253).
2
Nowacka, K. Janine, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Education. "Women's journeys of transformation through self-other relationships : a phenomenological-hermeneutics investigation." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Education, 2010, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/2537.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In contemporary transpersonal theory, women‟s experiences of transformation have largely been overlooked. This study seeks to answer the question, what are women‟s lived experiences of the path of transformation through self-other relationships? In setting the stage for the study, the researcher identifies two transpersonal theorists, Wilber and Almaas, and describes their models of consciousness development. She then outlines the feminist critique of existing psychological literature and the need for exclusively female research. Following is an inclusion of themes that have been extracted from the existing literature, themes which represent the biases of the researcher in what she expected to encounter in the current research. Further is a description of existentialism and the role it plays in inviting women to embark on a journey of transformation. The methods employed by the researcher were qualitative phenomenological-hermeneutics. Seven females participated in a three-stage interview process, whereby information was gathered via interviews, then further transcribed and interpreted. This information was then synthesized and presented in a thematic analysis where women‟s experiences were categorized into four separate stages. Finally, the sub-themes of each stage were compared to the stages of development as illustrated by Wilber and Almaas. Ultimately it is concluded that women‟s experiences are highlighted by the relational nature of self-development, and the cyclical process of the journey itself.<br>ix, 218 leaves ; 29 cm
3
Magnes, Michael. "Life Is Not Short Enough." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1204.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
My thesis consists of a novel in stories, each taking place in or around the Brooklyn Art Institute. My characters fall along a spectrum of artistic failure, whether because they have lost touch with both their former successes and their former selves, or because they are unable to reach the upper echelons of the artistic community. The stories themselves are a testament both to failure and to the dreams and desires that lead to it, and ultimately ask the reader whether it is better to lead a life of comfortable contentment or to fail gloriously.
4
Cooley, Diana M. "Inner Voice of Women's Self-Leadership." [Yellow Springs, Ohio] : Antioch University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc_num=antioch1224864051.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Antioch University, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Oct. 24, 2008). Advisor: Carolyn Kenny, Ph.D.. "A dissertation submitted to the Ph.D. in Leadership and Change Program of Antioch University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September, 2008."--from the title page. Includes bibliographical references (p.145-156).
5
Teberg, Lisa Marie. "Show Me the Way to Go Home." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1047.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In the following nine linked stories, characters from disparate backgrounds and socio-economic strata converge in a rural community along the Missouri river in central Montana. A Texas-based oil exploration and production company takes up residence in the area, causing a stir in the neighborhood. Long-time local residents experience their daily lives amid a tourist driven economy and reaffirm their aspirations to leave despite significant obstacles and limitations. In "Show Me the Way to Go Home," a young waitress is stranded after a car accident and seeks help from residents living on the single row of houses in the area. In "Give Death Grace," a resident artist leaves to resolve her tumultuous past with her father. In "A Good Little Fisherwoman," a woman deals with the repercussions of her recent reproductive decisions during a fishing trip. In "Little Fires," a local man deals with the tragic burn injury of a child while also facing deeply rooted resentments with his mother. In "Dwelling," an aging local must decide whether or not she will sell her home to two strangers. In "Other Important Areas of Functioning," a woman decides to discontinue her mood stabilizing medications in favor of a more natural lifestyle. While this place means something different to each of these characters, they all coexist while facing individual challenges.
6
Woodard, Steven P. "Discourses, campus-based social networks, and career maturation : a case study analysis of African American female college students /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7831.
Testo completo
7
Evans, Amelia. "The subjective well-being and experience of life roles of white employed married mothers: a multiple case study." Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/290.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The number of women who choose to combine careers and traditional roles as mothers has been increasing steadily over the last number of years. As a result, the subjective wellbeing of these women has been the focus of many research projects over the last number of years. Subjective well-being has been defined in various ways by different authors. One definition describes subjective well-being as people's evaluations of their lives, which includes happiness, pleasant emotions, life satisfaction, and a relative absence of unpleasant moods and emotions. The current study, which took the form of a multiple case study, attempted to explore and describe White employed married mothers’ subjective experience of their well-being. The study also explored these women's experiences of combining the roles of employee and motherhood. The sample was obtained through the snowballing technique, and both qualitative (in-depth interviews) and quantitative techniques (two questionnaires - the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory) were utilized. The analysis of the data that was gathered was done by means of thematic and content analyses.
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Le, Roux Memry S. (Memry Sharlene). "Geskeide vroue se ervarings en persepsies van hul aanpassing in die post-egskeidingsfase." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18219.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M Social Work)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to gain understanding of the perceptions and experiences of
divorced women in the postdivorce phase, with specific reference to rural divorcees.
During intervention with divorced women the social worker ought to be informed
about the needs of divorcees, as well as be skilled to deal with the trauma of divorce.
It is therefore necessary to understand how women experience the post-divorce
process.
The Systems, Ecological, Strengths and Feminist Perspectives are used as a frame
of reference to understand the adaptation of divorced women. First, a study of
relevant literature is undertaken which presents a broad review of the process of
divorce; divorce as a mourning process, as well as the influence of divorce on the
women and children. Attention is also devoted to literature on the adaptation of
women in the post-divorce phase. Second a qualitative, phenomenological research
subject is chosen to explore the experiences and perceptions of divorced women’s
adaptation during the post divorce-phase. Factors which obstruct adaptation, as well
as factors which stimulate personal growth, came to light during the empirical
research.
Four themes unfolded from the research. The first theme relates to tension: tension
regarding finances; tension regarding health; tension arising from the overloading of
roles and tension resulting from the relationship with the ex-husband, as well as how
divorce is experienced int the rural areas. The second theme deals with spirituality:
divorce as a spiritual crisis; deepenig spirituality; spirituality in the shaping of identity
and facilitating to a large extent the mourning process. In the third theme various
sources of support are discussed, while the fourth theme focuses on the positive
side of divorce, namely personal growth.
The before mentioned themes contain the challenges divorced women experience
during the post-divorce phase. Recommendations focus on post-divorce intervention
which are aimded to relief stress, strengthen spirituality, to obtain knowledge of
supportsystems in the community, and also to stimulate the process of personal
growth.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie het ten doel om geskeide vroue se persepsies en ervarings van hul
aanpassing in die post-egskeidingsfase te verstaan, met spesifieke verwysing na die
plattelandse geskeide vrou. Tydens intervensie met geskeide vroue behoort die
maatskaplike werker vaardig en goed ingelig te wees ten opsigte van die behoeftes
wat geskeides ervaar, daarom is dit noodsaaklik om te verstaan hoe geskeide
vrouens die proses ervaar.
As praktykraamwerk is die Gesinsisteem-, Ekologiese, Sterkte- en Feministiese
Perspektief gebruik om die aanpassing van geskeide vroue te verstaan. Eerstens is
‘n literatuurstudie onderneem wat ‘n breë oorsig oor die proses van egskeiding,
egskeiding as rouproses asook die invloed van egskeiding op die vrou en kinders
bied. Aandag is ook gegee aan die aanpassing van die vrou in die postegskeidingsfase.
Tweedens is ‘n kwalitatiewe, fenomenologiese navorsingsontwerp
gekies om die ervarings en persepsies van vyf geskeide vroue uit verskillende
plattelandse dorpe se aanpassing in die post-egskeidingsfase te eksploreer. Faktore
wat die aanpassing strem, asook faktore wat persoonlike groei stimuleer, het uit die
empiriese navorsing na vore gekom.
Vier temas het uit hierdie navorsing ontspring. Die eerste tema hou verband met
spanning: Finansiële spanning, spanning oor gesondheid, spanning wat ontstaan uit
die oorbelading van rolle, spanning oor die verhouding met die gewese man, en die
plattelandse ervaring. Die tweede tema handel oor spiritualiteit: egskeiding is ‘n
spirituele krisis, dit bring spirituele verdieping, spiritualiteit help met identiteitsvorming
en fasiliteer in ‘n groot mate die rouproses. In die derde tema word verskeie
ondersteuningsbronne bespreek, terwyl die vierde tema ook die positiewe kant van
egskeiding uitlig, naamlik persoonlike groei.
Bogenoemde temas vervat die behoeftes wat geskeide vroue tydens die
aanpassingsperiode na egskeiding ervaar. Aanbevelings het gefokus op postegskeidingsintervensie
wat daarop gemik is om spanning te help verlig, spiritualiteit
te versterk, ondersteuningsnetwerke in die omgewing te ken en die proses van
persoonlike groei te stimuleer.
9
Hartrick, Gweneth Ann. "Women who are mothers: experiences of self-definition." Thesis, 1994. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9668.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Recent literature has challenged traditional views of women's
development of self . Many scholars have suggested that the traditional
concept of self-as-autonomous being does not reflect women's experiences.
Further, it has been suggested that for women who are mothers the
conceptualization of self-as-autonomous is particularly questionable. With
no other apparent research existing to illuminate the nature and
experience of self-definition for women who are mothers, this study
addressed the question: "What is the experience of defining self for women
who are mothers?". A human caring methodology which integrated elements of
interpretive phenomenology and feminist inquiry was employed to explore
this research question. Seven women who were actively engaged in
motherhood participated in the study. Data gathering involved two
individual interviews with each of the participants and concluded with the
women participating in a focus group where the preliminary findings were
discussed. The study revealed two interrelated aspects including, (a) a
description of the nature of self, and (b) the ongoing process of defining
self. The nature of self consisted of three themes. The themes which arose
were: (a) self as a multiplicity of parts, (b) self as a relational
process, and (c) self as a synthesis. The process of defining self
consisted of three phases: (a) non-reflective doing, (b) living in the
shadows, and (c) reclaiming and discovering self. Each of these phases
were continually experienced with different ones dominating at varying
times and in varying situations. Within each of the phases, a number of
themes were described and illuminated. The study pointed to the definition
and their experience of health in addressing the implications
for practice, therefore, a framework for health promoting practice to
support women's process of self–definition was developed.<br>Graduate
10
O'Neill, Eimear. "Holding flames : women illuminating knowledge of s/Self transformation /." 2005. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=370745&T=F.
Testo completoLibri sul tema "Self-actualization (Psychology) in women – Fiction"
2
Reddy, T. Vasudeva. Jane Austen: The dialectics of self-actualization in her novels. Sterling Publishers, 1987.
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8
Adams, Carrie. La celibataire: Les enfants, c'est super! Surtout-- ceux des autres! Editions Calmann-Levy, 2009.
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